şorquldarğa
/ʃorquldarʁa/
Balkar spelling: şorhuldarğa
babble, purl, gurgle — Said of running water such as a stream or a spring that flows along noisily.
- suwçuq şorquldaydı — the brook babbles
- bulaq şorquldab ağadı — the spring flows gurgling
- suw taşlanı arasında şorquldaydı — the river gurgles among the stones
- suw bırğıdan şorquldab çığadı — the water comes gurgling out of the pipe
- suw keçede şorquldadı — the water gurgled at night
- şorquldağan tawuş eşitiledi — a babbling sound is heard
Conjugation
Common forms
- şorquldaydıhe is babbling
- şorquldadıhe babbled
- şorquldağandıhe has babbled
- şorquldarhe will babble
- şorquldarıqdıhe is going to babble
- şorqulday edihe was babbling
- şorquldasaif he babbles
- şorqulda!babble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşorquldaymaI am babbling | senşorquldaysayou are babbling | olşorquldaydıhe is babbling | bizşorquldaybızwe are babbling | sizşorquldaysızyou all are babbling | alaşorquldaydılathey are babbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşorquldamaymaI am not babbling | senşorquldamaysayou are not babbling | olşorquldamaydıhe is not babbling | bizşorquldamaybızwe are not babbling | sizşorquldamaysızyou all are not babbling | alaşorquldamaydılathey are not babbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşorquldaymamı? şorquldaymıma?am I babbling? | senşorquldaymısa?are you babbling? | olşorquldaymıdı?is he babbling? | bizşorquldaybızmı? şorquldaymıbız?are we babbling? | sizşorquldaymısız?are you all babbling? | alaşorquldaymıdıla?are they babbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşorquldamaymamı? şorquldamaymıma?aren't I babbling? | senşorquldamaymısa?aren't you babbling? | olşorquldamaymıdı?isn't he babbling? | bizşorquldamaybızmı? şorquldamaymıbız?aren't we babbling? | sizşorquldamaymısız?aren't you all babbling? | alaşorquldamaymıdıla?aren't they babbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşorquldawçanmaI usually babble | senşorquldawçansayou usually babble | olşorquldawçandıhe usually babbles | bizşorquldawçanbızwe usually babble | sizşorquldawçansızyou all usually babble | alaşorquldawçandılathey usually babble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşorquldamawçanmaI usually don't babble | senşorquldamawçansayou usually don't babble | olşorquldamawçandıhe usually doesn't babble | bizşorquldamawçanbızwe usually don't babble | sizşorquldamawçansızyou all usually don't babble | alaşorquldamawçandılathey usually don't babble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşorquldawçanmamı? şorquldawçanmıma?do I usually babble? | senşorquldawçanmısa?do you usually babble? | olşorquldawçanmıdı?does he usually babble? | bizşorquldawçanbızmı? şorquldawçanmıbız?do we usually babble? | sizşorquldawçanmısız?do you all usually babble? | alaşorquldawçanmıdıla?do they usually babble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşorquldamawçanmamı? şorquldamawçanmıma?do I usually not babble? | senşorquldamawçanmısa?do you usually not babble? | olşorquldamawçanmıdı?does he usually not babble? | bizşorquldamawçanbızmı? şorquldamawçanmıbız?do we usually not babble? | sizşorquldamawçanmısız?do you all usually not babble? | alaşorquldamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not babble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşorquldabdıhe has babbled and remains so | alaşorquldabdılathey have babbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşorquldabmıdı?has he babbled? | alaşorquldabmıdıla?have they babbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşorquldab turamaI keep babbling | senşorquldab turasayou keep babbling | olşorquldab turadıhe keeps babbling | bizşorquldab turabızwe keep babbling | sizşorquldab turasızyou all keep babbling | alaşorquldab turadılathey keep babbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşorquldab turmaymaI don't keep babbling | senşorquldab turmaysayou don't keep babbling | olşorquldab turmaydıhe doesn't keep babbling | bizşorquldab turmaybızwe don't keep babbling | sizşorquldab turmaysızyou all don't keep babbling | alaşorquldab turmaydılathey don't keep babbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşorquldab turamamı? şorquldab turamıma?do I keep babbling? | senşorquldab turamısa?do you keep babbling? | olşorquldab turamıdı?does he keep babbling? | bizşorquldab turabızmı? şorquldab turamıbız?do we keep babbling? | sizşorquldab turamısız?do you all keep babbling? | alaşorquldab turamıdıla?do they keep babbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşorquldab turmaymamı? şorquldab turmaymıma?don't I keep babbling? | senşorquldab turmaymısa?don't you keep babbling? | olşorquldab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep babbling? | bizşorquldab turmaybızmı? şorquldab turmaymıbız?don't we keep babbling? | sizşorquldab turmaymısız?don't you all keep babbling? | alaşorquldab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep babbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşorqulday turamaI am in the middle of babbling | senşorqulday turasayou are in the middle of babbling | olşorqulday turadıhe is in the middle of babbling | bizşorqulday turabızwe are in the middle of babbling | sizşorqulday turasızyou all are in the middle of babbling | alaşorqulday turadılathey are in the middle of babbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşorqulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of babbling | senşorqulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of babbling | olşorqulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of babbling | bizşorqulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of babbling | sizşorqulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of babbling | alaşorqulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of babbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşorqulday turamamı? şorqulday turamıma?am I in the middle of babbling? | senşorqulday turamısa?are you in the middle of babbling? | olşorqulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of babbling? | bizşorqulday turabızmı? şorqulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of babbling? | sizşorqulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of babbling? | alaşorqulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of babbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşorqulday turmaymamı? şorqulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of babbling? | senşorqulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of babbling? | olşorqulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of babbling? | bizşorqulday turmaybızmı? şorqulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of babbling? | sizşorqulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of babbling? | alaşorqulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of babbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşorquldadımI babbled | senşorquldadıŋyou babbled | olşorquldadıhe babbled | bizşorquldadıqwe babbled | sizşorquldadığızyou all babbled | alaşorquldadılathey babbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menşorquldamadımI didn't babble | senşorquldamadıŋyou didn't babble | olşorquldamadıhe didn't babble | bizşorquldamadıqwe didn't babble | sizşorquldamadığızyou all didn't babble | alaşorquldamadılathey didn't babble |
| Simple past (definite) | menşorquldadımmı?did I babble? | senşorquldadıŋmı?did you babble? | olşorquldadımı?did he babble? | bizşorquldadıqmı?did we babble? | sizşorquldadığızmı?did you all babble? | alaşorquldadılamı?did they babble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşorquldamadımmı?didn't I babble? | senşorquldamadıŋmı?didn't you babble? | olşorquldamadımı?didn't he babble? | bizşorquldamadıqmı?didn't we babble? | sizşorquldamadığızmı?didn't you all babble? | alaşorquldamadılamı?didn't they babble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşorquldağanmaI have babbled | senşorquldağansayou have babbled | olşorquldağandıhe has babbled | bizşorquldağanbızwe have babbled | sizşorquldağansızyou all have babbled | alaşorquldağandılathey have babbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşorquldamağanmaI haven't babbled | senşorquldamağansayou haven't babbled | olşorquldamağandıhe hasn't babbled | bizşorquldamağanbızwe haven't babbled | sizşorquldamağansızyou all haven't babbled | alaşorquldamağandılathey haven't babbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşorquldağanmamı? şorquldağanmıma?have I babbled? | senşorquldağanmısa?have you babbled? | olşorquldağanmıdı?has he babbled? | bizşorquldağanbızmı? şorquldağanmıbız?have we babbled? | sizşorquldağanmısız?have you all babbled? | alaşorquldağanmıdıla?have they babbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşorquldamağanmamı? şorquldamağanmıma?haven't I babbled? | senşorquldamağanmısa?haven't you babbled? | olşorquldamağanmıdı?hasn't he babbled? | bizşorquldamağanbızmı? şorquldamağanmıbız?haven't we babbled? | sizşorquldamağanmısız?haven't you all babbled? | alaşorquldamağanmıdıla?haven't they babbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşorquldab turdumI kept babbling | senşorquldab turduŋyou kept babbling | olşorquldab turduhe kept babbling | bizşorquldab turduqwe kept babbling | sizşorquldab turduğuzyou all kept babbling | alaşorquldab turdulathey kept babbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşorquldab turmadımI didn't keep babbling | senşorquldab turmadıŋyou didn't keep babbling | olşorquldab turmadıhe didn't keep babbling | bizşorquldab turmadıqwe didn't keep babbling | sizşorquldab turmadığızyou all didn't keep babbling | alaşorquldab turmadılathey didn't keep babbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşorquldarmaI will babble | senşorquldarsayou will babble | olşorquldarhe will babble | bizşorquldarbızwe will babble | sizşorquldarsızyou all will babble | alaşorquldarlathey will babble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşorquldamazmaI won't babble | senşorquldamazsayou won't babble | olşorquldamazhe won't babble | bizşorquldamazbızwe won't babble | sizşorquldamazsızyou all won't babble | alaşorquldamazlathey won't babble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşorquldarmamı? şorquldarmıma?will I babble? | senşorquldarmısa?will you babble? | olşorquldarmı?will he babble? | bizşorquldarbızmı? şorquldarmıbız?will we babble? | sizşorquldarmısız?will you all babble? | alaşorquldarlamı? şorquldarmıla?will they babble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşorquldamazmamı? şorquldamazmıma?won't I babble? | senşorquldamazmısa?won't you babble? | olşorquldamazmı?won't he babble? | bizşorquldamazbızmı? şorquldamazmıbız?won't we babble? | sizşorquldamazmısız?won't you all babble? | alaşorquldamazlamı? şorquldamazmıla?won't they babble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşorquldarıqmaI am going to babble | senşorquldarıqsayou are going to babble | olşorquldarıqdıhe is going to babble | bizşorquldarıqbızwe are going to babble | sizşorquldarıqsızyou all are going to babble | alaşorquldarıqdılathey are going to babble |
| Definite future (future II) | menşorquldarıq tülmeI am not going to babble | senşorquldarıq tülseyou are not going to babble | olşorquldarıq tüldühe is not going to babble | bizşorquldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to babble | sizşorquldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to babble | alaşorquldarıq tüldülethey are not going to babble |
| Definite future (future II) | menşorquldarıqmamı? şorquldarıqmıma?am I going to babble? | senşorquldarıqmısa?are you going to babble? | olşorquldarıqmıdı?is he going to babble? | bizşorquldarıqbızmı? şorquldarıqmıbız?are we going to babble? | sizşorquldarıqmısız?are you all going to babble? | alaşorquldarıqmıdıla?are they going to babble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşorquldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to babble? | senşorquldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to babble? | olşorquldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to babble? | bizşorquldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to babble? | sizşorquldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to babble? | alaşorquldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to babble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşorquldağan edimşorquldağanemI had babbled | senşorquldağan ediŋşorquldağaneŋyou had babbled | olşorquldağan edişorquldağanedhe had babbled | bizşorquldağan edikşorquldağanekwe had babbled | sizşorquldağan edigizşorquldağanegizyou all had babbled | alaşorquldağan edileşorquldağanellethey had babbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşorquldamağan edimşorquldamağanemI hadn't babbled | senşorquldamağan ediŋşorquldamağaneŋyou hadn't babbled | olşorquldamağan edişorquldamağanedhe hadn't babbled | bizşorquldamağan edikşorquldamağanekwe hadn't babbled | sizşorquldamağan edigizşorquldamağanegizyou all hadn't babbled | alaşorquldamağan edileşorquldamağanellethey hadn't babbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşorqulday edimşorquldayemI was babbling | senşorqulday ediŋşorquldayeŋyou were babbling | olşorqulday edişorquldayedhe was babbling | bizşorqulday edikşorquldayekwe were babbling | sizşorqulday edigizşorquldayegizyou all were babbling | alaşorqulday edileşorquldayellethey were babbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşorquldamay edimşorquldamayemI wasn't babbling | senşorquldamay ediŋşorquldamayeŋyou weren't babbling | olşorquldamay edişorquldamayedhe wasn't babbling | bizşorquldamay edikşorquldamayekwe weren't babbling | sizşorquldamay edigizşorquldamayegizyou all weren't babbling | alaşorquldamay edileşorquldamayellethey weren't babbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşorquldawçan edimşorquldawçanemI used to babble | senşorquldawçan ediŋşorquldawçaneŋyou used to babble | olşorquldawçan edişorquldawçanedhe used to babble | bizşorquldawçan edikşorquldawçanekwe used to babble | sizşorquldawçan edigizşorquldawçanegizyou all used to babble | alaşorquldawçan edileşorquldawçanellethey used to babble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşorquldamawçan edimşorquldamawçanemI didn't use to babble | senşorquldamawçan ediŋşorquldamawçaneŋyou didn't use to babble | olşorquldamawçan edişorquldamawçanedhe didn't use to babble | bizşorquldamawçan edikşorquldamawçanekwe didn't use to babble | sizşorquldamawçan edigizşorquldamawçanegizyou all didn't use to babble | alaşorquldamawçan edileşorquldamawçanellethey didn't use to babble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşorquldab edihe had babbled and remained so | alaşorquldab edilethey had babbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşorquldab tül edihe hadn't babbled | alaşorquldab tül edilethey hadn't babbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşorquldab tura edimşorquldab turaemI had kept babbling | senşorquldab tura ediŋşorquldab turaeŋyou had kept babbling | olşorquldab tura edişorquldab turaedhe had kept babbling | bizşorquldab tura edikşorquldab turaekwe had kept babbling | sizşorquldab tura edigizşorquldab turaegizyou all had kept babbling | alaşorquldab tura edileşorquldab turaellethey had kept babbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşorquldab turmay edimşorquldab turmayemI hadn't kept babbling | senşorquldab turmay ediŋşorquldab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept babbling | olşorquldab turmay edişorquldab turmayedhe hadn't kept babbling | bizşorquldab turmay edikşorquldab turmayekwe hadn't kept babbling | sizşorquldab turmay edigizşorquldab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept babbling | alaşorquldab turmay edileşorquldab turmayellethey hadn't kept babbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşorqulday tura edimşorqulday turaemI was in the middle of babbling | senşorqulday tura ediŋşorqulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of babbling | olşorqulday tura edişorqulday turaedhe was in the middle of babbling | bizşorqulday tura edikşorqulday turaekwe were in the middle of babbling | sizşorqulday tura edigizşorqulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of babbling | alaşorqulday tura edileşorqulday turaellethey were in the middle of babbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşorqulday turmay edimşorqulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of babbling | senşorqulday turmay ediŋşorqulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of babbling | olşorqulday turmay edişorqulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of babbling | bizşorqulday turmay edikşorqulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of babbling | sizşorqulday turmay edigizşorqulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of babbling | alaşorqulday turmay edileşorqulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of babbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşorquldar edimşorquldar emI would babble | senşorquldar ediŋşorquldar eŋyou would babble | olşorquldar edişorquldar edhe would babble | bizşorquldar edikşorquldar ekwe would babble | sizşorquldar edigizşorquldar egizyou all would babble | alaşorquldar edileşorquldar ellethey would babble |
| Conditional result (would) | menşorquldamaz edimşorquldamaz emI wouldn't babble | senşorquldamaz ediŋşorquldamaz eŋyou wouldn't babble | olşorquldamaz edişorquldamaz edhe wouldn't babble | bizşorquldamaz edikşorquldamaz ekwe wouldn't babble | sizşorquldamaz edigizşorquldamaz egizyou all wouldn't babble | alaşorquldamaz edileşorquldamaz ellethey wouldn't babble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşorquldarıq edimşorquldarıq emI would have babbled | senşorquldarıq ediŋşorquldarıq eŋyou would have babbled | olşorquldarıq edişorquldarıq edhe would have babbled | bizşorquldarıq edikşorquldarıq ekwe would have babbled | sizşorquldarıq edigizşorquldarıq egizyou all would have babbled | alaşorquldarıq edileşorquldarıq ellethey would have babbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşorquldarıq tül edimşorquldarıq tül emI wouldn't have babbled | senşorquldarıq tül ediŋşorquldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have babbled | olşorquldarıq tül edişorquldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have babbled | bizşorquldarıq tül edikşorquldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have babbled | sizşorquldarıq tül edigizşorquldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have babbled | alaşorquldarıq tül edileşorquldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have babbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşorquldasamif I babble | senşorquldasaŋif you babble | olşorquldasaif he babbles | bizşorquldasaqif we babble | sizşorquldasağızif you all babble | alaşorquldasalaif they babble |
| Conditional | menşorquldamasamif I don't babble | senşorquldamasaŋif you don't babble | olşorquldamasaif he doesn't babble | bizşorquldamasaqif we don't babble | sizşorquldamasağızif you all don't babble | alaşorquldamasalaif they don't babble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşorqulday esemif I am babbling | senşorqulday eseŋif you are babbling | olşorqulday eseif he is babbling | bizşorqulday esekif we are babbling | sizşorqulday esegizif you all are babbling | alaşorqulday eseleif they are babbling |
| Conditional, present real | menşorquldamay esemif I am not babbling | senşorquldamay eseŋif you are not babbling | olşorquldamay eseif he is not babbling | bizşorquldamay esekif we are not babbling | sizşorquldamay esegizif you all are not babbling | alaşorquldamay eseleif they are not babbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşorquldasam edişorquldasam edif only I babbled | senşorquldasaŋ edişorquldasaŋ edif only you babbled | olşorquldasa edişorquldasaedif only he babbled | bizşorquldasaq edişorquldasaq edif only we babbled | sizşorquldasağız edişorquldasağız edif only you all babbled | alaşorquldasala edişorquldasalaedif only they babbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşorquldamasam edişorquldamasam edif only I didn't babble | senşorquldamasaŋ edişorquldamasaŋ edif only you didn't babble | olşorquldamasa edişorquldamasaedif only he didn't babble | bizşorquldamasaq edişorquldamasaq edif only we didn't babble | sizşorquldamasağız edişorquldamasağız edif only you all didn't babble | alaşorquldamasala edişorquldamasalaedif only they didn't babble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşorquldab tursamif I carry on babbling | senşorquldab tursaŋif you carry on babbling | olşorquldab tursaif he carries on babbling | bizşorquldab tursaqif we carry on babbling | sizşorquldab tursağızif you all carry on babbling | alaşorquldab tursalaif they carry on babbling |
| Durative conditional | menşorquldab turmasamif I don't carry on babbling | senşorquldab turmasaŋif you don't carry on babbling | olşorquldab turmasaif he doesn't carry on babbling | bizşorquldab turmasaqif we don't carry on babbling | sizşorquldab turmasağızif you all don't carry on babbling | alaşorquldab turmasalaif they don't carry on babbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşorquldab tura esemif I have kept babbling | senşorquldab tura eseŋif you have kept babbling | olşorquldab tura eseif he has kept babbling | bizşorquldab tura esekif we have kept babbling | sizşorquldab tura esegizif you all have kept babbling | alaşorquldab tura eseleif they have kept babbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşorquldab turmay esemif I haven't kept babbling | senşorquldab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept babbling | olşorquldab turmay eseif he hasn't kept babbling | bizşorquldab turmay esekif we haven't kept babbling | sizşorquldab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept babbling | alaşorquldab turmay eseleif they haven't kept babbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşorqulday tursamif I keep babbling | senşorqulday tursaŋif you keep babbling | olşorqulday tursaif he keeps babbling | bizşorqulday tursaqif we keep babbling | sizşorqulday tursağızif you all keep babbling | alaşorqulday tursalaif they keep babbling |
| Progressive conditional | menşorquldamay tursamif I keep on not babbling | senşorquldamay tursaŋif you keep on not babbling | olşorquldamay tursaif he keeps on not babbling | bizşorquldamay tursaqif we keep on not babbling | sizşorquldamay tursağızif you all keep on not babbling | alaşorquldamay tursalaif they keep on not babbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşorqulday tura esemif I am in the middle of babbling | senşorqulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of babbling | olşorqulday tura eseif he is in the middle of babbling | bizşorqulday tura esekif we are in the middle of babbling | sizşorqulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of babbling | alaşorqulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of babbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşorquldamay tura esemif I keep on not babbling | senşorquldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not babbling | olşorquldamay tura eseif he keeps on not babbling | bizşorquldamay tura esekif we keep on not babbling | sizşorquldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not babbling | alaşorquldamay tura eseleif they keep on not babbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşorquldadım esemif I babbled | senşorquldadıŋ eseŋif you babbled | olşorquldadı eseif he babbled | bizşorquldadıq esekif we babbled | sizşorquldadığız esegizif you all babbled | alaşorquldadıla eseleif they babbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşorquldamadım esemif I didn't babble | senşorquldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't babble | olşorquldamadı eseif he didn't babble | bizşorquldamadıq esekif we didn't babble | sizşorquldamadığız esegizif you all didn't babble | alaşorquldamadıla eseleif they didn't babble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşorquldağan esemif I did babble (indeed) | senşorquldağan eseŋif you did babble (indeed) | olşorquldağan eseif he did babble (indeed) | bizşorquldağan esekif we did babble (indeed) | sizşorquldağan esegizif you all did babble (indeed) | alaşorquldağan eseleif they did babble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşorquldamağan esemif I didn't babble (indeed) | senşorquldamağan eseŋif you didn't babble (indeed) | olşorquldamağan eseif he didn't babble (indeed) | bizşorquldamağan esekif we didn't babble (indeed) | sizşorquldamağan esegizif you all didn't babble (indeed) | alaşorquldamağan eseleif they didn't babble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşorquldağan bolsamif I had babbled | senşorquldağan bolsaŋif you had babbled | olşorquldağan bolsaif he had babbled | bizşorquldağan bolsaqif we had babbled | sizşorquldağan bolsağızif you all had babbled | alaşorquldağan bolsalaif they had babbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşorquldamağan bolsamif I hadn't babbled | senşorquldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't babbled | olşorquldamağan bolsaif he hadn't babbled | bizşorquldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't babbled | sizşorquldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't babbled | alaşorquldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't babbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşorquldağan bolsam edişorquldağan bolsam edif only I had babbled | senşorquldağan bolsaŋ edişorquldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had babbled | olşorquldağan bolsa edişorquldağan bolsaedif only he had babbled | bizşorquldağan bolsaq edişorquldağan bolsaq edif only we had babbled | sizşorquldağan bolsağız edişorquldağan bolsağız edif only you all had babbled | alaşorquldağan bolsala edişorquldağan bolsalaedif only they had babbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşorquldamağan bolsam edişorquldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't babbled | senşorquldamağan bolsaŋ edişorquldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't babbled | olşorquldamağan bolsa edişorquldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't babbled | bizşorquldamağan bolsaq edişorquldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't babbled | sizşorquldamağan bolsağız edişorquldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't babbled | alaşorquldamağan bolsala edişorquldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't babbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşorquldar esemif I will babble | senşorquldar eseŋif you will babble | olşorquldar eseif he will babble | bizşorquldar esekif we will babble | sizşorquldar esegizif you all will babble | alaşorquldar eseleif they will babble |
| Conditional, aorist | menşorquldamaz esemif I won't babble | senşorquldamaz eseŋif you won't babble | olşorquldamaz eseif he won't babble | bizşorquldamaz esekif we won't babble | sizşorquldamaz esegizif you all won't babble | alaşorquldamaz eseleif they won't babble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşorquldarıq esemif I am going to babble | senşorquldarıq eseŋif you are going to babble | olşorquldarıq eseif he is going to babble | bizşorquldarıq esekif we are going to babble | sizşorquldarıq esegizif you all are going to babble | alaşorquldarıq eseleif they are going to babble |
| Conditional, future | menşorquldarıq tül esemif I am not going to babble | senşorquldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to babble | olşorquldarıq tül eseif he is not going to babble | bizşorquldarıq tül esekif we are not going to babble | sizşorquldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to babble | alaşorquldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to babble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşorquldarıq bolsamif I were going to babble | senşorquldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to babble | olşorquldarıq bolsaif he were going to babble | bizşorquldarıq bolsaqif we were going to babble | sizşorquldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to babble | alaşorquldarıq bolsalaif they were going to babble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşorquldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to babble | senşorquldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to babble | olşorquldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to babble | bizşorquldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to babble | sizşorquldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to babble | alaşorquldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to babble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şorquldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşorqulday bolurmaI must be babbling | senşorqulday bolursayou must be babbling | olşorqulday bolurhe must be babbling | bizşorqulday bolurbuzwe must be babbling | sizşorqulday bolursuzyou all must be babbling | alaşorqulday bolurlathey must be babbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşorquldamay bolurmaI must not be babbling | senşorquldamay bolursayou must not be babbling | olşorquldamay bolurhe must not be babbling | bizşorquldamay bolurbuzwe must not be babbling | sizşorquldamay bolursuzyou all must not be babbling | alaşorquldamay bolurlathey must not be babbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşorqulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of babbling | senşorqulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of babbling | olşorqulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of babbling | bizşorqulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of babbling | sizşorqulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of babbling | alaşorqulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of babbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşorquldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not babbling | senşorquldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not babbling | olşorquldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not babbling | bizşorquldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not babbling | sizşorquldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not babbling | alaşorquldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not babbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşorquldağan bolurmaI must have babbled | senşorquldağan bolursayou must have babbled | olşorquldağan bolurhe must have babbled | bizşorquldağan bolurbuzwe must have babbled | sizşorquldağan bolursuzyou all must have babbled | alaşorquldağan bolurlathey must have babbled |
| Inference (must have) | menşorquldamağan bolurmaI must not have babbled | senşorquldamağan bolursayou must not have babbled | olşorquldamağan bolurhe must not have babbled | bizşorquldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have babbled | sizşorquldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have babbled | alaşorquldamağan bolurlathey must not have babbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşorquldarıq bolurmaI must be going to babble | senşorquldarıq bolursayou must be going to babble | olşorquldarıq bolurhe must be going to babble | bizşorquldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to babble | sizşorquldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to babble | alaşorquldarıq bolurlathey must be going to babble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşorquldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to babble | senşorquldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to babble | olşorquldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to babble | bizşorquldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to babble | sizşorquldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to babble | alaşorquldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to babble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşorquldayımlet me babble | senşorqulda!babble! | olşorquldasınlet him babble | bizşorquldayıqlet's babble | sizşorquldağız!babble, you all! | alaşorquldasınlalet them babble |
| Commands & suggestions | menşorquldamayımlet me not babble | senşorquldama!don't babble! | olşorquldamasınlet him not babble | bizşorquldamayıqlet's not babble | sizşorquldamağız!don't babble, you all! | alaşorquldamasınlalet them not babble |
| Commands & suggestions | menşorquldayımmı?shall I babble? | olşorquldasınmı?should he babble? | bizşorquldayıqmı?shall we babble? | alaşorquldasınlamı?should they babble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşorquldamayımmı?shall I not babble? | olşorquldamasınmı?should he not babble? | bizşorquldamayıqmı?shall we not babble? | alaşorquldamasınlamı?should they not babble? | ||
| Requests | senşorquldaçı2şorquldaçınplease babble | olşorquldasınçıdo let him babble | sizşorquldaçığızplease babble (plural/polite) | alaşorquldasınlaçıdo let them babble | ||
| Requests | senşorquldamaçı2şorquldamaçınplease don't babble | olşorquldamasınçıdo let him not babble | sizşorquldamaçığızplease don't babble (plural/polite) | alaşorquldamasınlaçıdo let them not babble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşorquldağınşorquldağımay you babble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşorquldamağınşorquldamağımay you not babble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşorquldağay edim şorquldağa edimwould that I babbled | senşorquldağay ediŋ şorquldağa ediŋwould that you babbled | olşorquldağay edi şorquldağa ediwould that he babbled | bizşorquldağay edik şorquldağa edikwould that we babbled | sizşorquldağay edigiz şorquldağa edigizwould that you all babbled | alaşorquldağay edile şorquldağa edilewould that they babbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşorquldamağay edim şorquldamağa edimwould that I did not babble | senşorquldamağay ediŋ şorquldamağa ediŋwould that you did not babble | olşorquldamağay edi şorquldamağa ediwould that he did not babble | bizşorquldamağay edik şorquldamağa edikwould that we did not babble | sizşorquldamağay edigiz şorquldamağa edigizwould that you all did not babble | alaşorquldamağay edile şorquldamağa edilewould that they did not babble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşorquldamağa qoyayımşorquldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to babble | senşorquldamağa qoy!şorquldama qoy!let someone babble! | olşorquldamağa qoysunşorquldama qoysunlet him allow someone to babble | bizşorquldamağa qoyayıqşorquldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to babble | sizşorquldamağa qoyuğuz!şorquldama qoyuğuz!let someone babble, you all! | alaşorquldamağa qoysunlaşorquldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşorquldamağa qoymayımşorquldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to babble | senşorquldamağa qoyma!şorquldama qoyma!don't let someone babble! | olşorquldamağa qoymasınşorquldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to babble | bizşorquldamağa qoymayıqşorquldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to babble | sizşorquldamağa qoymağız!şorquldama qoymağız!don't let someone babble, you all! | alaşorquldamağa qoymasınlaşorquldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşorquldamağa qoyayımmı?şorquldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to babble? | olşorquldamağa qoysunmu?şorquldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to babble? | bizşorquldamağa qoyayıqmı?şorquldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to babble? | alaşorquldamağa qoysunlamı?şorquldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to babble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşorquldamağa qoymayımmı?şorquldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to babble? | olşorquldamağa qoymasınmı?şorquldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to babble? | bizşorquldamağa qoymayıqmı?şorquldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to babble? | alaşorquldamağa qoymasınlamı?şorquldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to babble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşorquldamağa qoyamaşorquldama qoyamaI allow someone to babble | senşorquldamağa qoyasaşorquldama qoyasayou allow someone to babble | olşorquldamağa qoyadışorquldama qoyadıhe allows someone to babble | bizşorquldamağa qoyabızşorquldama qoyabızwe allow someone to babble | sizşorquldamağa qoyasızşorquldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to babble | alaşorquldamağa qoyadılaşorquldama qoyadılathey allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (present) | menşorquldamağa qoymaymaşorquldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to babble | senşorquldamağa qoymaysaşorquldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to babble | olşorquldamağa qoymaydışorquldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to babble | bizşorquldamağa qoymaybızşorquldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to babble | sizşorquldamağa qoymaysızşorquldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to babble | alaşorquldamağa qoymaydılaşorquldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (present) | menşorquldamağa qoyamamı?şorquldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to babble? | senşorquldamağa qoyamısa?şorquldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to babble? | olşorquldamağa qoyamıdı?şorquldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to babble? | bizşorquldamağa qoyabızmı?şorquldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to babble? | sizşorquldamağa qoyamısız?şorquldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to babble? | alaşorquldamağa qoyamıdıla?şorquldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to babble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşorquldamağa qoymaymamı?şorquldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to babble? | senşorquldamağa qoymaymısa?şorquldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to babble? | olşorquldamağa qoymaymıdı?şorquldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to babble? | bizşorquldamağa qoymaybızmı?şorquldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to babble? | sizşorquldamağa qoymaymısız?şorquldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to babble? | alaşorquldamağa qoymaymıdıla?şorquldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to babble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşorquldamağa qoydumşorquldama qoydumI allowed someone to babble | senşorquldamağa qoyduŋşorquldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to babble | olşorquldamağa qoyduşorquldama qoyduhe allowed someone to babble | bizşorquldamağa qoyduqşorquldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to babble | sizşorquldamağa qoyduğuzşorquldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to babble | alaşorquldamağa qoydulaşorquldama qoydulathey allowed someone to babble |
| Let someone… (past) | menşorquldamağa qoymadımşorquldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to babble | senşorquldamağa qoymadıŋşorquldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to babble | olşorquldamağa qoymadışorquldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to babble | bizşorquldamağa qoymadıqşorquldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to babble | sizşorquldamağa qoymadığızşorquldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to babble | alaşorquldamağa qoymadılaşorquldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to babble |
| Let someone… (past) | menşorquldamağa qoydummu?şorquldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to babble? | senşorquldamağa qoyduŋmu?şorquldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to babble? | olşorquldamağa qoydumu?şorquldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to babble? | bizşorquldamağa qoyduqmu?şorquldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to babble? | sizşorquldamağa qoyduğuzmu?şorquldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to babble? | alaşorquldamağa qoydulamı?şorquldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to babble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşorquldamağa qoymadımmı?şorquldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to babble? | senşorquldamağa qoymadıŋmı?şorquldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to babble? | olşorquldamağa qoymadımı?şorquldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to babble? | bizşorquldamağa qoymadıqmı?şorquldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to babble? | sizşorquldamağa qoymadığızmı?şorquldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to babble? | alaşorquldamağa qoymadılamı?şorquldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to babble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şorquldayalırğa be able to babble · şorquldayalmazğa be unable to babble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşorquldayalamaI can babble | senşorquldayalasayou can babble | olşorquldayaladıhe can babble | bizşorquldayalabızwe can babble | sizşorquldayalasızyou all can babble | alaşorquldayaladılathey can babble |
| Ability — present | menşorquldayalmaymaI can't babble | senşorquldayalmaysayou can't babble | olşorquldayalmaydıhe can't babble | bizşorquldayalmaybızwe can't babble | sizşorquldayalmaysızyou all can't babble | alaşorquldayalmaydılathey can't babble |
| Ability — present | menşorquldayalamamı? şorquldayalamıma?can I babble? | senşorquldayalamısa?can you babble? | olşorquldayalamıdı?can he babble? | bizşorquldayalabızmı? şorquldayalamıbız?can we babble? | sizşorquldayalamısız?can you all babble? | alaşorquldayalamıdıla?can they babble? |
| Ability — present | menşorquldayalmaymamı? şorquldayalmaymıma?can't I babble? | senşorquldayalmaymısa?can't you babble? | olşorquldayalmaymıdı?can't he babble? | bizşorquldayalmaybızmı? şorquldayalmaymıbız?can't we babble? | sizşorquldayalmaymısız?can't you all babble? | alaşorquldayalmaymıdıla?can't they babble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşorquldayalsamif I can babble | senşorquldayalsaŋif you can babble | olşorquldayalsaif he can babble | bizşorquldayalsaqif we can babble | sizşorquldayalsağızif you all can babble | alaşorquldayalsalaif they can babble |
| Ability — if I can… | menşorquldayalmasamif I can't babble | senşorquldayalmasaŋif you can't babble | olşorquldayalmasaif he can't babble | bizşorquldayalmasaqif we can't babble | sizşorquldayalmasağızif you all can't babble | alaşorquldayalmasalaif they can't babble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşorquldayaldımI was able to babble | senşorquldayaldıŋyou were able to babble | olşorquldayaldıhe was able to babble | bizşorquldayaldıqwe were able to babble | sizşorquldayaldığızyou all were able to babble | alaşorquldayaldılathey were able to babble |
| Ability — simple past | menşorquldayalmadımI could not babble | senşorquldayalmadıŋyou could not babble | olşorquldayalmadıhe could not babble | bizşorquldayalmadıqwe could not babble | sizşorquldayalmadığızyou all could not babble | alaşorquldayalmadılathey could not babble |
| Ability — simple past | menşorquldayaldımmı?was I able to babble? | senşorquldayaldıŋmı?were you able to babble? | olşorquldayaldımı?was he able to babble? | bizşorquldayaldıqmı?were we able to babble? | sizşorquldayaldığızmı?were you all able to babble? | alaşorquldayaldılamı?were they able to babble? |
| Ability — simple past | menşorquldayalmadımmı?couldn't I babble? | senşorquldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you babble? | olşorquldayalmadımı?couldn't he babble? | bizşorquldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we babble? | sizşorquldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all babble? | alaşorquldayalmadılamı?couldn't they babble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşorquldayalğanmaI have been able to babble | senşorquldayalğansayou have been able to babble | olşorquldayalğandıhe has been able to babble | bizşorquldayalğanbızwe have been able to babble | sizşorquldayalğansızyou all have been able to babble | alaşorquldayalğandılathey have been able to babble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşorquldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to babble | senşorquldayalmağansayou haven't been able to babble | olşorquldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to babble | bizşorquldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to babble | sizşorquldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to babble | alaşorquldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to babble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşorquldayalğanmamı? şorquldayalğanmıma?have I been able to babble? | senşorquldayalğanmısa?have you been able to babble? | olşorquldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to babble? | bizşorquldayalğanbızmı? şorquldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to babble? | sizşorquldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to babble? | alaşorquldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to babble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşorquldayalmağanmamı? şorquldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to babble? | senşorquldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to babble? | olşorquldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to babble? | bizşorquldayalmağanbızmı? şorquldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to babble? | sizşorquldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to babble? | alaşorquldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to babble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşorquldayalğan edimşorquldayalğanemI had been able to babble | senşorquldayalğan ediŋşorquldayalğaneŋyou had been able to babble | olşorquldayalğan edişorquldayalğanedhe had been able to babble | bizşorquldayalğan edikşorquldayalğanekwe had been able to babble | sizşorquldayalğan edigizşorquldayalğanegizyou all had been able to babble | alaşorquldayalğan edileşorquldayalğanellethey had been able to babble |
| Ability — past perfect | menşorquldayalmağan edimşorquldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to babble | senşorquldayalmağan ediŋşorquldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to babble | olşorquldayalmağan edişorquldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to babble | bizşorquldayalmağan edikşorquldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to babble | sizşorquldayalmağan edigizşorquldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to babble | alaşorquldayalmağan edileşorquldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to babble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşorquldayala edimşorquldayalaemI could babble | senşorquldayala ediŋşorquldayalaeŋyou could babble | olşorquldayala edişorquldayalaedhe could babble | bizşorquldayala edikşorquldayalaekwe could babble | sizşorquldayala edigizşorquldayalaegizyou all could babble | alaşorquldayala edileşorquldayalaellethey could babble |
| Ability — past background | menşorquldayalmay edimşorquldayalmayemI could not babble | senşorquldayalmay ediŋşorquldayalmayeŋyou could not babble | olşorquldayalmay edişorquldayalmayedhe could not babble | bizşorquldayalmay edikşorquldayalmayekwe could not babble | sizşorquldayalmay edigizşorquldayalmayegizyou all could not babble | alaşorquldayalmay edileşorquldayalmayellethey could not babble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşorquldayalırmaI will be able to babble | senşorquldayalırsayou will be able to babble | olşorquldayalırhe will be able to babble | bizşorquldayalırbızwe will be able to babble | sizşorquldayalırsızyou all will be able to babble | alaşorquldayalırlathey will be able to babble |
| Ability — future I | menşorquldayalmazmaI won't be able to babble | senşorquldayalmazsayou won't be able to babble | olşorquldayalmazhe won't be able to babble | bizşorquldayalmazbızwe won't be able to babble | sizşorquldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to babble | alaşorquldayalmazlathey won't be able to babble |
| Ability — future I | menşorquldayalırmamı? şorquldayalırmıma?will I be able to babble? | senşorquldayalırmısa?will you be able to babble? | olşorquldayalırmı?will he be able to babble? | bizşorquldayalırbızmı? şorquldayalırmıbız?will we be able to babble? | sizşorquldayalırmısız?will you all be able to babble? | alaşorquldayalırlamı? şorquldayalırmıla?will they be able to babble? |
| Ability — future I | menşorquldayalmazmamı? şorquldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to babble? | senşorquldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to babble? | olşorquldayalmazmı?won't he be able to babble? | bizşorquldayalmazbızmı? şorquldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to babble? | sizşorquldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to babble? | alaşorquldayalmazlamı? şorquldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to babble? |
| Ability — future II | menşorquldayallıqmaI am going to be able to babble | senşorquldayallıqsayou are going to be able to babble | olşorquldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to babble | bizşorquldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to babble | sizşorquldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to babble | alaşorquldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to babble |
| Ability — future II | menşorquldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to babble | senşorquldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to babble | olşorquldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to babble | bizşorquldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to babble | sizşorquldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to babble | alaşorquldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to babble |
| Ability — future II | menşorquldayallıqmamı? şorquldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to babble? | senşorquldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to babble? | olşorquldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to babble? | bizşorquldayallıqbızmı? şorquldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to babble? | sizşorquldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to babble? | alaşorquldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to babble? |
| Ability — future II | menşorquldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to babble? | senşorquldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to babble? | olşorquldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to babble? | bizşorquldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to babble? | sizşorquldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to babble? | alaşorquldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to babble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşorquldayalır edimşorquldayalır emI would be able to babble | senşorquldayalır ediŋşorquldayalır eŋyou would be able to babble | olşorquldayalır edişorquldayalır edhe would be able to babble | bizşorquldayalır edikşorquldayalır ekwe would be able to babble | sizşorquldayalır edigizşorquldayalır egizyou all would be able to babble | alaşorquldayalır edileşorquldayalır ellethey would be able to babble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşorquldayalmaz edimşorquldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to babble | senşorquldayalmaz ediŋşorquldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to babble | olşorquldayalmaz edişorquldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to babble | bizşorquldayalmaz edikşorquldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to babble | sizşorquldayalmaz edigizşorquldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to babble | alaşorquldayalmaz edileşorquldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to babble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşorquldayalğınşorquldayalğımay you be able to babble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşorquldayalmağınşorquldayalmağımay you not be able to babble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşorquldarğa izleymeI want to babble | senşorquldarğa izleyseyou want to babble | olşorquldarğa izleydihe wants to babble | bizşorquldarğa izleybizwe want to babble | sizşorquldarğa izleysizyou all want to babble | alaşorquldarğa izleydilethey want to babble |
| want to | menşorquldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to babble | senşorquldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to babble | olşorquldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to babble | bizşorquldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to babble | sizşorquldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to babble | alaşorquldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to babble |
| would like to | menşorquldarğa süemeI would like to babble | senşorquldarğa süeseyou would like to babble | olşorquldarğa süedihe would like to babble | bizşorquldarğa süebizwe would like to babble | sizşorquldarğa süesizyou all would like to babble | alaşorquldarğa süedilethey would like to babble |
| would like to | menşorquldarğa süymeymeI would not like to babble | senşorquldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to babble | olşorquldarğa süymeydihe would not like to babble | bizşorquldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to babble | sizşorquldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to babble | alaşorquldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to babble |
| hope to | menşorquldarğa umutlanamaI hope to babble | senşorquldarğa umutlanasayou hope to babble | olşorquldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to babble | bizşorquldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to babble | sizşorquldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to babble | alaşorquldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to babble |
| hope to | menşorquldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to babble | senşorquldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to babble | olşorquldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to babble | bizşorquldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to babble | sizşorquldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to babble | alaşorquldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to babble |
| be about to | menşorquldarğa deb turamaI am about to babble | senşorquldarğa deb turasayou are about to babble | olşorquldarğa deb turadıhe is about to babble | bizşorquldarğa deb turabızwe are about to babble | sizşorquldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to babble | alaşorquldarğa deb turadılathey are about to babble |
| be about to | menşorquldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to babble | senşorquldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to babble | olşorquldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to babble | bizşorquldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to babble | sizşorquldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to babble | alaşorquldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to babble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşorquldarğa kerekmeI need to babble | senşorquldarğa kerekseyou need to babble | olşorquldarğa kerekdihe needs to babble | bizşorquldarğa kerekbizwe need to babble | sizşorquldarğa kereksizyou all need to babble | alaşorquldarğa kerekdilethey need to babble |
| need to | menşorquldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to babble | senşorquldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to babble | olşorquldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to babble | bizşorquldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to babble | sizşorquldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to babble | alaşorquldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to babble |
| have to | menmenŋe şorquldarğa tüşediI have to babble | sensenŋe şorquldarğa tüşediyou have to babble | olaŋa şorquldarğa tüşedihe has to babble | bizbizge şorquldarğa tüşediwe have to babble | sizsizge şorquldarğa tüşediyou all have to babble | alaalağa şorquldarğa tüşedithey have to babble |
| have to | menmenŋe şorquldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to babble | sensenŋe şorquldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to babble | olaŋa şorquldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to babble | bizbizge şorquldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to babble | sizsizge şorquldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to babble | alaalağa şorquldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to babble |
| be obliged to | menşorquldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to babble | senşorquldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to babble | olşorquldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to babble | bizşorquldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to babble | sizşorquldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to babble | alaşorquldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to babble |
| be obliged to | menşorquldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to babble | senşorquldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to babble | olşorquldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to babble | bizşorquldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to babble | sizşorquldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to babble | alaşorquldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to babble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşorquldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to babble | senşorquldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to babble | olşorquldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to babble | bizşorquldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to babble | sizşorquldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to babble | alaşorquldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to babble |
| have a way to | menşorquldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to babble | senşorquldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to babble | olşorquldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to babble | bizşorquldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to babble | sizşorquldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to babble | alaşorquldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to babble |
| be free to | menşorquldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to babble | senşorquldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to babble | olşorquldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to babble | bizşorquldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to babble | sizşorquldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to babble | alaşorquldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to babble |
| be free to | menşorquldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to babble | senşorquldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to babble | olşorquldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to babble | bizşorquldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to babble | sizşorquldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to babble | alaşorquldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to babble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şorquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to babble | sensenŋe şorquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to babble | olaŋa şorquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to babble | bizbizge şorquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to babble | sizsizge şorquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to babble | alaalağa şorquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to babble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şorquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to babble | sensenŋe şorquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to babble | olaŋa şorquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to babble | bizbizge şorquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to babble | sizsizge şorquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to babble | alaalağa şorquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to babble |
| be ready to | menşorquldarğa hazırmaI am ready to babble | senşorquldarğa hazırsayou are ready to babble | olşorquldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to babble | bizşorquldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to babble | sizşorquldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to babble | alaşorquldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to babble |
| be ready to | menşorquldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to babble | senşorquldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to babble | olşorquldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to babble | bizşorquldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to babble | sizşorquldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to babble | alaşorquldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to babble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşorquldarğa küreşemeI am trying to babble | senşorquldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to babble | olşorquldarğa küreşedihe is trying to babble | bizşorquldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to babble | sizşorquldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to babble | alaşorquldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to babble |
| try to | menşorquldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to babble | senşorquldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to babble | olşorquldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to babble | bizşorquldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to babble | sizşorquldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to babble | alaşorquldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to babble |
| agree to | menşorquldarğa unaymaI agree to babble | senşorquldarğa unaysayou agree to babble | olşorquldarğa unaydıhe agrees to babble | bizşorquldarğa unaybızwe agree to babble | sizşorquldarğa unaysızyou all agree to babble | alaşorquldarğa unaydılathey agree to babble |
| agree to | menşorquldarğa unamaymaI refuse to babble | senşorquldarğa unamaysayou refuse to babble | olşorquldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to babble | bizşorquldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to babble | sizşorquldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to babble | alaşorquldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to babble |
| hurry to | menşorquldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to babble | senşorquldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to babble | olşorquldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to babble | bizşorquldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to babble | sizşorquldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to babble | alaşorquldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to babble |
| hurry to | menşorquldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to babble | senşorquldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to babble | olşorquldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to babble | bizşorquldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to babble | sizşorquldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to babble | alaşorquldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to babble |
| be afraid to | menşorquldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to babble | senşorquldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to babble | olşorquldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to babble | bizşorquldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to babble | sizşorquldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to babble | alaşorquldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to babble |
| be afraid to | menşorquldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to babble | senşorquldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to babble | olşorquldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to babble | bizşorquldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to babble | sizşorquldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to babble | alaşorquldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to babble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşorqulday bolmazmaI can't be babbling | senşorqulday bolmazsayou can't be babbling | olşorqulday bolmazhe can't be babbling | bizşorqulday bolmazbızwe can't be babbling | sizşorqulday bolmazsızyou all can't be babbling | alaşorqulday bolmazlathey can't be babbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşorquldamay bolmazmaI must be babbling (emphatic) | senşorquldamay bolmazsayou must be babbling (emphatic) | olşorquldamay bolmazhe must be babbling (emphatic) | bizşorquldamay bolmazbızwe must be babbling (emphatic) | sizşorquldamay bolmazsızyou all must be babbling (emphatic) | alaşorquldamay bolmazlathey must be babbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşorqulday turmasamif I don't keep babbling | senşorqulday turmasaŋif you don't keep babbling | olşorqulday turmasaif he doesn't keep babbling | bizşorqulday turmasaqif we don't keep babbling | sizşorqulday turmasağızif you all don't keep babbling | alaşorqulday turmasalaif they don't keep babbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşorqulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of babbling | senşorqulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of babbling | olşorqulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of babbling | bizşorqulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of babbling | sizşorqulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of babbling | alaşorqulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of babbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşorquldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | senşorquldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | olşorquldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | bizşorquldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | sizşorquldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not babbling (emphatic) | alaşorquldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not babbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşorquldamay turamaI keep on not babbling | senşorquldamay turasayou keep on not babbling | olşorquldamay turadıhe keeps on not babbling | bizşorquldamay turabızwe keep on not babbling | sizşorquldamay turasızyou all keep on not babbling | alaşorquldamay turadılathey keep on not babbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşorquldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not babbling | senşorquldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not babbling | olşorquldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not babbling | bizşorquldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not babbling | sizşorquldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not babbling | alaşorquldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not babbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşorquldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not babbling? | senşorquldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not babbling? | olşorquldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not babbling? | bizşorquldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not babbling? | sizşorquldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not babbling? | alaşorquldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not babbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşorquldağan bolmazmaI can't have babbled | senşorquldağan bolmazsayou can't have babbled | olşorquldağan bolmazhe can't have babbled | bizşorquldağan bolmazbızwe can't have babbled | sizşorquldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have babbled | alaşorquldağan bolmazlathey can't have babbled |
| Inference — double negation | menşorquldamağan bolmazmaI must have babbled (emphatic) | senşorquldamağan bolmazsayou must have babbled (emphatic) | olşorquldamağan bolmazhe must have babbled (emphatic) | bizşorquldamağan bolmazbızwe must have babbled (emphatic) | sizşorquldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have babbled (emphatic) | alaşorquldamağan bolmazlathey must have babbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşorquldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had babbled | senşorquldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had babbled | olşorquldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had babbled | bizşorquldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had babbled | sizşorquldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had babbled | alaşorquldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had babbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşorquldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't babbled | senşorquldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't babbled | olşorquldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't babbled | bizşorquldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't babbled | sizşorquldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't babbled | alaşorquldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't babbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşorquldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to babble | senşorquldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to babble | olşorquldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to babble | bizşorquldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to babble | sizşorquldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to babble | alaşorquldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to babble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşorquldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to babble (emphatic) | senşorquldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to babble (emphatic) | olşorquldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to babble (emphatic) | bizşorquldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to babble (emphatic) | sizşorquldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to babble (emphatic) | alaşorquldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to babble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşorquldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to babble | senşorquldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to babble | olşorquldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to babble | bizşorquldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to babble | sizşorquldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to babble | alaşorquldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to babble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşorquldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to babble | senşorquldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to babble | olşorquldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to babble | bizşorquldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to babble | sizşorquldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to babble | alaşorquldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to babble |