şamşie
/ʃamʃie/ · plural şamşiele
umbrella — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it as old and Karachay; Botashev 2010 also marks it Karachay.
- qızıl şamşie — a red umbrella
- şamşieni unutdum — I forgot the umbrella
- jaŋurda şamşie tutadı — he holds an umbrella in the rain
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şamşiethe umbrella | şamşiemmy umbrella | şamşieŋyour umbrella | şamşiesihis umbrella | şamşiebizour umbrella | şamşiegizyou all's umbrella | şamşieleritheir umbrellas |
| Genitive | şamşienithe umbrella's | şamşiemimy umbrella's | şamşieŋiyour umbrella's | şamşiesinihis umbrella's | şamşiebizniour umbrella's | şamşiegizniyou all's umbrella's | şamşielerinitheir umbrellas' |
| Accusative | şamşienithe umbrella (as the object) | şamşiemimy umbrella (as the object) | şamşieŋiyour umbrella (as the object) | şamşiesinhis umbrella (as the object) | şamşiebizniour umbrella (as the object) | şamşiegizniyou all's umbrella (as the object) | şamşielerintheir umbrellas (as the object) |
| Dative | şamşiegeto the umbrella | şamşiemeto my umbrella | şamşieŋeto your umbrella | şamşiesineto his umbrella | şamşiebizgeto our umbrella | şamşiegizgeto you all's umbrella | şamşielerineto their umbrellas |
| Locative | şamşiedein / at the umbrella | şamşiemdein / at my umbrella | şamşieŋdein / at your umbrella | şamşiesindein / at his umbrella | şamşiebizdein / at our umbrella | şamşiegizdein / at you all's umbrella | şamşielerindein / at their umbrellas |
| Ablative | şamşiedenfrom the umbrella | şamşiemdenfrom my umbrella | şamşieŋdenfrom your umbrella | şamşiesindenfrom his umbrella | şamşiebizdenfrom our umbrella | şamşiegizdenfrom you all's umbrella | şamşielerindenfrom their umbrellas |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | şamşielethe umbrellas | şamşielerimmy umbrellas | şamşieleriŋyour umbrellas | şamşielerihis umbrellas | şamşieleribizour umbrellas | şamşielerigizyou all's umbrellas | şamşieleritheir umbrellas |
| Genitive | şamşielenithe umbrellas' | şamşielerimimy umbrellas' | şamşieleriŋiyour umbrellas' | şamşielerinihis umbrellas' | şamşieleribizniour umbrellas' | şamşielerigizniyou all's umbrellas' | şamşielerinitheir umbrellas' |
| Accusative | şamşielenithe umbrellas (as the object) | şamşielerimimy umbrellas (as the object) | şamşieleriŋiyour umbrellas (as the object) | şamşielerinhis umbrellas (as the object) | şamşieleribizniour umbrellas (as the object) | şamşielerigizniyou all's umbrellas (as the object) | şamşielerintheir umbrellas (as the object) |
| Dative | şamşielegeto the umbrellas | şamşielerimeto my umbrellas | şamşieleriŋeto your umbrellas | şamşielerineto his umbrellas | şamşieleribizgeto our umbrellas | şamşielerigizgeto you all's umbrellas | şamşielerineto their umbrellas |
| Locative | şamşieledein / at the umbrellas | şamşielerimdein / at my umbrellas | şamşieleriŋdein / at your umbrellas | şamşielerindein / at his umbrellas | şamşieleribizdein / at our umbrellas | şamşielerigizdein / at you all's umbrellas | şamşielerindein / at their umbrellas |
| Ablative | şamşieledenfrom the umbrellas | şamşielerimdenfrom my umbrellas | şamşieleriŋdenfrom your umbrellas | şamşielerindenfrom his umbrellas | şamşieleribizdenfrom our umbrellas | şamşielerigizdenfrom you all's umbrellas | şamşielerindenfrom their umbrellas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: şamşieleri can mean "his / her umbrellas", "their umbrella", or "their umbrellas" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.