şaşdırırğa
/ʃaʃdɯrɯrʁa/
1. drive someone mad, madden, send someone out of their mind
- jaramağannı söleşme, şaşdırasa — don't talk nonsense, you'll drive me mad
- meni şaşdırasa — you are driving me mad
- qıznı şaşdırğan — who drove the girl mad
- meni şaşdırırğa — to drive me mad
2. mislay, lose, put somewhere and forget one source
- açhıçlanı şaşdırğanma — I have mislaid the keys
- anı şaşdırğansa — you have mislaid it
- kitabnı şaşdırırğa — to mislay the book
Conjugation
Common forms
- şaşdıradıhe is driving someone mad
- şaşdırdıhe drove someone mad
- şaşdırğandıhe has driven someone mad
- şaşdırırhe will drive someone mad
- şaşdırlıqdıhe is going to drive someone mad
- şaşdıra edihe was driving someone mad
- şaşdırsaif he drives someone mad
- şaşdır!drive someone mad!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşdıramaI am driving someone mad | senşaşdırasayou are driving someone mad | olşaşdıradıhe is driving someone mad | bizşaşdırabızwe are driving someone mad | sizşaşdırasızyou all are driving someone mad | alaşaşdıradılathey are driving someone mad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşdırmaymaI am not driving someone mad | senşaşdırmaysayou are not driving someone mad | olşaşdırmaydıhe is not driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmaybızwe are not driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmaysızyou all are not driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmaydılathey are not driving someone mad |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşdıramamı? şaşdıramıma?am I driving someone mad? | senşaşdıramısa?are you driving someone mad? | olşaşdıramıdı?is he driving someone mad? | bizşaşdırabızmı? şaşdıramıbız?are we driving someone mad? | sizşaşdıramısız?are you all driving someone mad? | alaşaşdıramıdıla?are they driving someone mad? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşaşdırmaymamı? şaşdırmaymıma?aren't I driving someone mad? | senşaşdırmaymısa?aren't you driving someone mad? | olşaşdırmaymıdı?isn't he driving someone mad? | bizşaşdırmaybızmı? şaşdırmaymıbız?aren't we driving someone mad? | sizşaşdırmaymısız?aren't you all driving someone mad? | alaşaşdırmaymıdıla?aren't they driving someone mad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşdırıwçanmaI usually drive someone mad | senşaşdırıwçansayou usually drive someone mad | olşaşdırıwçandıhe usually drives someone mad | bizşaşdırıwçanbızwe usually drive someone mad | sizşaşdırıwçansızyou all usually drive someone mad | alaşaşdırıwçandılathey usually drive someone mad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşdırmawçanmaI usually don't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmawçansayou usually don't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmawçandıhe usually doesn't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmawçanbızwe usually don't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmawçansızyou all usually don't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmawçandılathey usually don't drive someone mad |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşdırıwçanmamı? şaşdırıwçanmıma?do I usually drive someone mad? | senşaşdırıwçanmısa?do you usually drive someone mad? | olşaşdırıwçanmıdı?does he usually drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırıwçanbızmı? şaşdırıwçanmıbız?do we usually drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırıwçanmısız?do you all usually drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually drive someone mad? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşaşdırmawçanmamı? şaşdırmawçanmıma?do I usually not drive someone mad? | senşaşdırmawçanmısa?do you usually not drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmawçanbızmı? şaşdırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not drive someone mad? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşaşdırıbdıhe has driven someone mad and remains so | alaşaşdırıbdılathey have driven someone mad and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşaşdırıbmıdı?has he driven someone mad? | alaşaşdırıbmıdıla?have they driven someone mad? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşdırıb turamaI keep driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb turasayou keep driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb turadıhe keeps driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb turabızwe keep driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb turasızyou all keep driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb turadılathey keep driving someone mad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşdırıb turmaymaI don't keep driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb turmaysayou don't keep driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb turmaybızwe don't keep driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb turmaydılathey don't keep driving someone mad |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşdırıb turamamı? şaşdırıb turamıma?do I keep driving someone mad? | senşaşdırıb turamısa?do you keep driving someone mad? | olşaşdırıb turamıdı?does he keep driving someone mad? | bizşaşdırıb turabızmı? şaşdırıb turamıbız?do we keep driving someone mad? | sizşaşdırıb turamısız?do you all keep driving someone mad? | alaşaşdırıb turamıdıla?do they keep driving someone mad? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşaşdırıb turmaymamı? şaşdırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep driving someone mad? | senşaşdırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep driving someone mad? | olşaşdırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep driving someone mad? | bizşaşdırıb turmaybızmı? şaşdırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep driving someone mad? | sizşaşdırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep driving someone mad? | alaşaşdırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep driving someone mad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşdıra turamaI am in the middle of driving someone mad | senşaşdıra turasayou are in the middle of driving someone mad | olşaşdıra turadıhe is in the middle of driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra turabızwe are in the middle of driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra turasızyou all are in the middle of driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra turadılathey are in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşdıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of driving someone mad | senşaşdıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of driving someone mad | olşaşdıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşdıra turamamı? şaşdıra turamıma?am I in the middle of driving someone mad? | senşaşdıra turamısa?are you in the middle of driving someone mad? | olşaşdıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of driving someone mad? | bizşaşdıra turabızmı? şaşdıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of driving someone mad? | sizşaşdıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of driving someone mad? | alaşaşdıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of driving someone mad? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşaşdıra turmaymamı? şaşdıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of driving someone mad? | senşaşdıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of driving someone mad? | olşaşdıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of driving someone mad? | bizşaşdıra turmaybızmı? şaşdıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of driving someone mad? | sizşaşdıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of driving someone mad? | alaşaşdıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of driving someone mad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşdırdımI drove someone mad | senşaşdırdıŋyou drove someone mad | olşaşdırdıhe drove someone mad | bizşaşdırdıqwe drove someone mad | sizşaşdırdığızyou all drove someone mad | alaşaşdırdılathey drove someone mad |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşdırmadımI didn't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmadıŋyou didn't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmadıhe didn't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmadıqwe didn't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmadığızyou all didn't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmadılathey didn't drive someone mad |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşdırdımmı?did I drive someone mad? | senşaşdırdıŋmı?did you drive someone mad? | olşaşdırdımı?did he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırdıqmı?did we drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırdığızmı?did you all drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırdılamı?did they drive someone mad? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşaşdırmadımmı?didn't I drive someone mad? | senşaşdırmadıŋmı?didn't you drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmadımı?didn't he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmadıqmı?didn't we drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırmadığızmı?didn't you all drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmadılamı?didn't they drive someone mad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşdırğanmaI have driven someone mad | senşaşdırğansayou have driven someone mad | olşaşdırğandıhe has driven someone mad | bizşaşdırğanbızwe have driven someone mad | sizşaşdırğansızyou all have driven someone mad | alaşaşdırğandılathey have driven someone mad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşdırmağanmaI haven't driven someone mad | senşaşdırmağansayou haven't driven someone mad | olşaşdırmağandıhe hasn't driven someone mad | bizşaşdırmağanbızwe haven't driven someone mad | sizşaşdırmağansızyou all haven't driven someone mad | alaşaşdırmağandılathey haven't driven someone mad |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşdırğanmamı? şaşdırğanmıma?have I driven someone mad? | senşaşdırğanmısa?have you driven someone mad? | olşaşdırğanmıdı?has he driven someone mad? | bizşaşdırğanbızmı? şaşdırğanmıbız?have we driven someone mad? | sizşaşdırğanmısız?have you all driven someone mad? | alaşaşdırğanmıdıla?have they driven someone mad? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşaşdırmağanmamı? şaşdırmağanmıma?haven't I driven someone mad? | senşaşdırmağanmısa?haven't you driven someone mad? | olşaşdırmağanmıdı?hasn't he driven someone mad? | bizşaşdırmağanbızmı? şaşdırmağanmıbız?haven't we driven someone mad? | sizşaşdırmağanmısız?haven't you all driven someone mad? | alaşaşdırmağanmıdıla?haven't they driven someone mad? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşaşdırıb turdumI kept driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb turduŋyou kept driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb turduhe kept driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb turduqwe kept driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb turduğuzyou all kept driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb turdulathey kept driving someone mad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşaşdırıb turmadımI didn't keep driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb turmadıhe didn't keep driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb turmadılathey didn't keep driving someone mad |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşdırırmaI will drive someone mad | senşaşdırırsayou will drive someone mad | olşaşdırırhe will drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırbızwe will drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırsızyou all will drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırlathey will drive someone mad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşdırmazmaI won't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmazsayou won't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmazhe won't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmazbızwe won't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmazsızyou all won't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmazlathey won't drive someone mad |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşdırırmamı? şaşdırırmıma?will I drive someone mad? | senşaşdırırmısa?will you drive someone mad? | olşaşdırırmı?will he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırırbızmı? şaşdırırmıbız?will we drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırırmısız?will you all drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırırlamı? şaşdırırmıla?will they drive someone mad? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşaşdırmazmamı? şaşdırmazmıma?won't I drive someone mad? | senşaşdırmazmısa?won't you drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmazmı?won't he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmazbızmı? şaşdırmazmıbız?won't we drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırmazmısız?won't you all drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmazlamı? şaşdırmazmıla?won't they drive someone mad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşdırlıqma1şaşdırrıqmaI am going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıqsa1şaşdırrıqsayou are going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıqdı1şaşdırrıqdıhe is going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıqbız1şaşdırrıqbızwe are going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıqsız1şaşdırrıqsızyou all are going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıqdıla1şaşdırrıqdılathey are going to drive someone mad |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşdırlıq tülme1şaşdırrıq tülmeI am not going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıq tülse1şaşdırrıq tülseyou are not going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıq tüldü1şaşdırrıq tüldühe is not going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq tülbüz1şaşdırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq tülsüz1şaşdırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq tüldüle1şaşdırrıq tüldülethey are not going to drive someone mad |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşdırlıqmamı?1 şaşdırlıqmıma?şaşdırrıqmamı?am I going to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırlıqmısa?1şaşdırrıqmısa?are you going to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırlıqmıdı?1şaşdırrıqmıdı?is he going to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırlıqbızmı?1 şaşdırlıqmıbız?şaşdırrıqbızmı?are we going to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırlıqmısız?1şaşdırrıqmısız?are you all going to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırlıqmıdıla?1şaşdırrıqmıdıla?are they going to drive someone mad? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşaşdırlıq tülmüme?1şaşdırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırlıq tülmüse?1şaşdırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırlıq tülmüdü?1şaşdırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırlıq tülmübüz?1şaşdırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırlıq tülmüsüz?1şaşdırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırlıq tülmüdüle?1şaşdırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drive someone mad? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şaşdırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşaşdırğan edimşaşdırğanemI had driven someone mad | senşaşdırğan ediŋşaşdırğaneŋyou had driven someone mad | olşaşdırğan edişaşdırğanedhe had driven someone mad | bizşaşdırğan edikşaşdırğanekwe had driven someone mad | sizşaşdırğan edigizşaşdırğanegizyou all had driven someone mad | alaşaşdırğan edileşaşdırğanellethey had driven someone mad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşaşdırmağan edimşaşdırmağanemI hadn't driven someone mad | senşaşdırmağan ediŋşaşdırmağaneŋyou hadn't driven someone mad | olşaşdırmağan edişaşdırmağanedhe hadn't driven someone mad | bizşaşdırmağan edikşaşdırmağanekwe hadn't driven someone mad | sizşaşdırmağan edigizşaşdırmağanegizyou all hadn't driven someone mad | alaşaşdırmağan edileşaşdırmağanellethey hadn't driven someone mad |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşaşdıra edimşaşdıraemI was driving someone mad | senşaşdıra ediŋşaşdıraeŋyou were driving someone mad | olşaşdıra edişaşdıraedhe was driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra edikşaşdıraekwe were driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra edigizşaşdıraegizyou all were driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra edileşaşdıraellethey were driving someone mad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşaşdırmay edimşaşdırmayemI wasn't driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay ediŋşaşdırmayeŋyou weren't driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay edişaşdırmayedhe wasn't driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay edikşaşdırmayekwe weren't driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay edigizşaşdırmayegizyou all weren't driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay edileşaşdırmayellethey weren't driving someone mad |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşaşdırıwçan edimşaşdırıwçanemI used to drive someone mad | senşaşdırıwçan ediŋşaşdırıwçaneŋyou used to drive someone mad | olşaşdırıwçan edişaşdırıwçanedhe used to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırıwçan edikşaşdırıwçanekwe used to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırıwçan edigizşaşdırıwçanegizyou all used to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırıwçan edileşaşdırıwçanellethey used to drive someone mad |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşaşdırmawçan edimşaşdırmawçanemI didn't use to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmawçan ediŋşaşdırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmawçan edişaşdırmawçanedhe didn't use to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmawçan edikşaşdırmawçanekwe didn't use to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmawçan edigizşaşdırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmawçan edileşaşdırmawçanellethey didn't use to drive someone mad |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşaşdırıb edihe had driven someone mad and remained so | alaşaşdırıb edilethey had driven someone mad and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşaşdırıb tül edihe hadn't driven someone mad | alaşaşdırıb tül edilethey hadn't driven someone mad | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşaşdırıb tura edimşaşdırıb turaemI had kept driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb tura ediŋşaşdırıb turaeŋyou had kept driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb tura edişaşdırıb turaedhe had kept driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb tura edikşaşdırıb turaekwe had kept driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb tura edigizşaşdırıb turaegizyou all had kept driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb tura edileşaşdırıb turaellethey had kept driving someone mad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşaşdırıb turmay edimşaşdırıb turmayemI hadn't kept driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb turmay ediŋşaşdırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb turmay edişaşdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb turmay edikşaşdırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb turmay edigizşaşdırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb turmay edileşaşdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept driving someone mad |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşaşdıra tura edimşaşdıra turaemI was in the middle of driving someone mad | senşaşdıra tura ediŋşaşdıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of driving someone mad | olşaşdıra tura edişaşdıra turaedhe was in the middle of driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra tura edikşaşdıra turaekwe were in the middle of driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra tura edigizşaşdıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra tura edileşaşdıra turaellethey were in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşaşdıra turmay edimşaşdıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of driving someone mad | senşaşdıra turmay ediŋşaşdıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of driving someone mad | olşaşdıra turmay edişaşdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra turmay edikşaşdıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra turmay edigizşaşdıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra turmay edileşaşdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşaşdırır edimşaşdırır emI would drive someone mad | senşaşdırır ediŋşaşdırır eŋyou would drive someone mad | olşaşdırır edişaşdırır edhe would drive someone mad | bizşaşdırır edikşaşdırır ekwe would drive someone mad | sizşaşdırır edigizşaşdırır egizyou all would drive someone mad | alaşaşdırır edileşaşdırır ellethey would drive someone mad |
| Conditional result (would) | menşaşdırmaz edimşaşdırmaz emI wouldn't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmaz ediŋşaşdırmaz eŋyou wouldn't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmaz edişaşdırmaz edhe wouldn't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmaz edikşaşdırmaz ekwe wouldn't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmaz edigizşaşdırmaz egizyou all wouldn't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmaz edileşaşdırmaz ellethey wouldn't drive someone mad |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşaşdırlıq edim2şaşdırlıq emşaşdırrıq edimI would have driven someone mad | senşaşdırlıq ediŋ2şaşdırlıq eŋşaşdırrıq ediŋyou would have driven someone mad | olşaşdırlıq edi2şaşdırlıq edşaşdırrıq edihe would have driven someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq edik2şaşdırlıq ekşaşdırrıq edikwe would have driven someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq edigiz2şaşdırlıq egizşaşdırrıq edigizyou all would have driven someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq edile2şaşdırlıq elleşaşdırrıq edilethey would have driven someone mad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşaşdırlıq tül edim2şaşdırlıq tül emşaşdırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have driven someone mad | senşaşdırlıq tül ediŋ2şaşdırlıq tül eŋşaşdırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have driven someone mad | olşaşdırlıq tül edi2şaşdırlıq tül edşaşdırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have driven someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq tül edik2şaşdırlıq tül ekşaşdırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have driven someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq tül edigiz2şaşdırlıq tül egizşaşdırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have driven someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq tül edile2şaşdırlıq tül elleşaşdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have driven someone mad |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şaşdırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşaşdırsamif I drive someone mad | senşaşdırsaŋif you drive someone mad | olşaşdırsaif he drives someone mad | bizşaşdırsaqif we drive someone mad | sizşaşdırsağızif you all drive someone mad | alaşaşdırsalaif they drive someone mad |
| Conditional | menşaşdırmasamif I don't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmasaŋif you don't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmasaif he doesn't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmasaqif we don't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmasağızif you all don't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmasalaif they don't drive someone mad |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşaşdıra esemif I am driving someone mad | senşaşdıra eseŋif you are driving someone mad | olşaşdıra eseif he is driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra esekif we are driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra esegizif you all are driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra eseleif they are driving someone mad |
| Conditional, present real | menşaşdırmay esemif I am not driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay eseŋif you are not driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay eseif he is not driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay esekif we are not driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay esegizif you all are not driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay eseleif they are not driving someone mad |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşaşdırsam edişaşdırsam edif only I drove someone mad | senşaşdırsaŋ edişaşdırsaŋ edif only you drove someone mad | olşaşdırsa edişaşdırsaedif only he drove someone mad | bizşaşdırsaq edişaşdırsaq edif only we drove someone mad | sizşaşdırsağız edişaşdırsağız edif only you all drove someone mad | alaşaşdırsala edişaşdırsalaedif only they drove someone mad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşaşdırmasam edişaşdırmasam edif only I didn't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmasaŋ edişaşdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmasa edişaşdırmasaedif only he didn't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmasaq edişaşdırmasaq edif only we didn't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmasağız edişaşdırmasağız edif only you all didn't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmasala edişaşdırmasalaedif only they didn't drive someone mad |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşaşdırıb tursamif I carry on driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb tursaŋif you carry on driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb tursaif he carries on driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb tursaqif we carry on driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb tursağızif you all carry on driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb tursalaif they carry on driving someone mad |
| Durative conditional | menşaşdırıb turmasamif I don't carry on driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on driving someone mad |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşaşdırıb tura esemif I have kept driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb tura eseŋif you have kept driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb tura eseif he has kept driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb tura esekif we have kept driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb tura esegizif you all have kept driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb tura eseleif they have kept driving someone mad |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşaşdırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept driving someone mad | senşaşdırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept driving someone mad | olşaşdırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept driving someone mad | bizşaşdırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept driving someone mad | sizşaşdırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept driving someone mad | alaşaşdırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept driving someone mad |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşaşdıra tursamif I keep driving someone mad | senşaşdıra tursaŋif you keep driving someone mad | olşaşdıra tursaif he keeps driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra tursaqif we keep driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra tursağızif you all keep driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra tursalaif they keep driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional | menşaşdırmay tursamif I keep on not driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay tursaŋif you keep on not driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay tursaif he keeps on not driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay tursaqif we keep on not driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay tursağızif you all keep on not driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay tursalaif they keep on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşaşdıra tura esemif I am in the middle of driving someone mad | senşaşdıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of driving someone mad | olşaşdıra tura eseif he is in the middle of driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra tura esekif we are in the middle of driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşaşdırmay tura esemif I keep on not driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay tura eseif he keeps on not driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay tura esekif we keep on not driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay tura eseleif they keep on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menşaşdırdım esemif I drove someone mad | senşaşdırdıŋ eseŋif you drove someone mad | olşaşdırdı eseif he drove someone mad | bizşaşdırdıq esekif we drove someone mad | sizşaşdırdığız esegizif you all drove someone mad | alaşaşdırdıla eseleif they drove someone mad |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menşaşdırmadım esemif I didn't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmadı eseif he didn't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmadıq esekif we didn't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmadığız esegizif you all didn't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmadıla eseleif they didn't drive someone mad |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşaşdırğan esemif I did drive someone mad (indeed) | senşaşdırğan eseŋif you did drive someone mad (indeed) | olşaşdırğan eseif he did drive someone mad (indeed) | bizşaşdırğan esekif we did drive someone mad (indeed) | sizşaşdırğan esegizif you all did drive someone mad (indeed) | alaşaşdırğan eseleif they did drive someone mad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşaşdırmağan esemif I didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | senşaşdırmağan eseŋif you didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | olşaşdırmağan eseif he didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | bizşaşdırmağan esekif we didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | sizşaşdırmağan esegizif you all didn't drive someone mad (indeed) | alaşaşdırmağan eseleif they didn't drive someone mad (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşaşdırğan bolsamif I had driven someone mad | senşaşdırğan bolsaŋif you had driven someone mad | olşaşdırğan bolsaif he had driven someone mad | bizşaşdırğan bolsaqif we had driven someone mad | sizşaşdırğan bolsağızif you all had driven someone mad | alaşaşdırğan bolsalaif they had driven someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşaşdırmağan bolsamif I hadn't driven someone mad | senşaşdırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't driven someone mad | olşaşdırmağan bolsaif he hadn't driven someone mad | bizşaşdırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't driven someone mad | sizşaşdırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't driven someone mad | alaşaşdırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't driven someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşaşdırğan bolsam edişaşdırğan bolsam edif only I had driven someone mad | senşaşdırğan bolsaŋ edişaşdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had driven someone mad | olşaşdırğan bolsa edişaşdırğan bolsaedif only he had driven someone mad | bizşaşdırğan bolsaq edişaşdırğan bolsaq edif only we had driven someone mad | sizşaşdırğan bolsağız edişaşdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had driven someone mad | alaşaşdırğan bolsala edişaşdırğan bolsalaedif only they had driven someone mad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşaşdırmağan bolsam edişaşdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't driven someone mad | senşaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edişaşdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't driven someone mad | olşaşdırmağan bolsa edişaşdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't driven someone mad | bizşaşdırmağan bolsaq edişaşdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't driven someone mad | sizşaşdırmağan bolsağız edişaşdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't driven someone mad | alaşaşdırmağan bolsala edişaşdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't driven someone mad |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşaşdırır esemif I will drive someone mad | senşaşdırır eseŋif you will drive someone mad | olşaşdırır eseif he will drive someone mad | bizşaşdırır esekif we will drive someone mad | sizşaşdırır esegizif you all will drive someone mad | alaşaşdırır eseleif they will drive someone mad |
| Conditional, aorist | menşaşdırmaz esemif I won't drive someone mad | senşaşdırmaz eseŋif you won't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmaz eseif he won't drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmaz esekif we won't drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmaz esegizif you all won't drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmaz eseleif they won't drive someone mad |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşaşdırlıq esem4şaşdırrıq esemif I am going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıq eseŋ4şaşdırrıq eseŋif you are going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıq ese4şaşdırrıq eseif he is going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq esek4şaşdırrıq esekif we are going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq esegiz4şaşdırrıq esegizif you all are going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq esele4şaşdırrıq eseleif they are going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, future | menşaşdırlıq tül esem4şaşdırrıq tül esemif I am not going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıq tül eseŋ4şaşdırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıq tül ese4şaşdırrıq tül eseif he is not going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq tül esek4şaşdırrıq tül esekif we are not going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq tül esegiz4şaşdırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq tül esele4şaşdırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşaşdırlıq bolsam5şaşdırrıq bolsamif I were going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıq bolsaŋ5şaşdırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıq bolsa5şaşdırrıq bolsaif he were going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq bolsaq5şaşdırrıq bolsaqif we were going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq bolsağız5şaşdırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq bolsala5şaşdırrıq bolsalaif they were going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşaşdırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to drive someone mad |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şaşdırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şaşdırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şaşdırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşaşdıra bolurmaI must be driving someone mad | senşaşdıra bolursayou must be driving someone mad | olşaşdıra bolurhe must be driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra bolurbuzwe must be driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra bolursuzyou all must be driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra bolurlathey must be driving someone mad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşaşdırmay bolurmaI must not be driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay bolursayou must not be driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay bolurhe must not be driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay bolurbuzwe must not be driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay bolursuzyou all must not be driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay bolurlathey must not be driving someone mad |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşaşdıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of driving someone mad | senşaşdıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of driving someone mad | olşaşdıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşaşdırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşaşdırğan bolurmaI must have driven someone mad | senşaşdırğan bolursayou must have driven someone mad | olşaşdırğan bolurhe must have driven someone mad | bizşaşdırğan bolurbuzwe must have driven someone mad | sizşaşdırğan bolursuzyou all must have driven someone mad | alaşaşdırğan bolurlathey must have driven someone mad |
| Inference (must have) | menşaşdırmağan bolurmaI must not have driven someone mad | senşaşdırmağan bolursayou must not have driven someone mad | olşaşdırmağan bolurhe must not have driven someone mad | bizşaşdırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have driven someone mad | sizşaşdırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have driven someone mad | alaşaşdırmağan bolurlathey must not have driven someone mad |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşaşdırlıq bolurma6şaşdırrıq bolurmaI must be going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıq bolursa6şaşdırrıq bolursayou must be going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıq bolur6şaşdırrıq bolurhe must be going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq bolurbuz6şaşdırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq bolursuz6şaşdırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq bolurla6şaşdırrıq bolurlathey must be going to drive someone mad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşaşdırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to drive someone mad |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so şaşdırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşdırayımlet me drive someone mad | senşaşdır!drive someone mad! | olşaşdırsınlet him drive someone mad | bizşaşdırayıqlet's drive someone mad | sizşaşdırığız!drive someone mad, you all! | alaşaşdırsınlalet them drive someone mad |
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşdırmayımlet me not drive someone mad | senşaşdırma!don't drive someone mad! | olşaşdırmasınlet him not drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmayıqlet's not drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağız!don't drive someone mad, you all! | alaşaşdırmasınlalet them not drive someone mad |
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşdırayımmı?shall I drive someone mad? | olşaşdırsınmı?should he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırayıqmı?shall we drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırsınlamı?should they drive someone mad? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşaşdırmayımmı?shall I not drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmasınmı?should he not drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmayıqmı?shall we not drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmasınlamı?should they not drive someone mad? | ||
| Requests | senşaşdırçı7şaşdırçınplease drive someone mad | olşaşdırsınçıdo let him drive someone mad | sizşaşdırçığızplease drive someone mad (plural/polite) | alaşaşdırsınlaçıdo let them drive someone mad | ||
| Requests | senşaşdırmaçı7şaşdırmaçınplease don't drive someone mad | olşaşdırmasınçıdo let him not drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmaçığızplease don't drive someone mad (plural/polite) | alaşaşdırmasınlaçıdo let them not drive someone mad | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşaşdırğınşaşdırğımay you drive someone mad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşaşdırmağınşaşdırmağımay you not drive someone mad | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşaşdırğay edim şaşdırğa edimwould that I drove someone mad | senşaşdırğay ediŋ şaşdırğa ediŋwould that you drove someone mad | olşaşdırğay edi şaşdırğa ediwould that he drove someone mad | bizşaşdırğay edik şaşdırğa edikwould that we drove someone mad | sizşaşdırğay edigiz şaşdırğa edigizwould that you all drove someone mad | alaşaşdırğay edile şaşdırğa edilewould that they drove someone mad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşaşdırmağay edim şaşdırmağa edimwould that I did not drive someone mad | senşaşdırmağay ediŋ şaşdırmağa ediŋwould that you did not drive someone mad | olşaşdırmağay edi şaşdırmağa ediwould that he did not drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmağay edik şaşdırmağa edikwould that we did not drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağay edigiz şaşdırmağa edigizwould that you all did not drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmağay edile şaşdırmağa edilewould that they did not drive someone mad |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşdırmağa qoyayımşaşdırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmağa qoy!şaşdırma qoy!let someone drive someone mad! | olşaşdırmağa qoysunşaşdırma qoysunlet him allow someone to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmağa qoyayıqşaşdırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağa qoyuğuz!şaşdırma qoyuğuz!let someone drive someone mad, you all! | alaşaşdırmağa qoysunlaşaşdırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşdırmağa qoymayımşaşdırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmağa qoyma!şaşdırma qoyma!don't let someone drive someone mad! | olşaşdırmağa qoymasınşaşdırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmağa qoymayıqşaşdırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağa qoymağız!şaşdırma qoymağız!don't let someone drive someone mad, you all! | alaşaşdırmağa qoymasınlaşaşdırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşdırmağa qoyayımmı?şaşdırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmağa qoysunmu?şaşdırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmağa qoyayıqmı?şaşdırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmağa qoysunlamı?şaşdırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drive someone mad? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşaşdırmağa qoymayımmı?şaşdırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmağa qoymasınmı?şaşdırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmağa qoymayıqmı?şaşdırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmağa qoymasınlamı?şaşdırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drive someone mad? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşdırmağa qoyamaşaşdırma qoyamaI allow someone to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmağa qoyasaşaşdırma qoyasayou allow someone to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmağa qoyadışaşdırma qoyadıhe allows someone to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmağa qoyabızşaşdırma qoyabızwe allow someone to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağa qoyasızşaşdırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmağa qoyadılaşaşdırma qoyadılathey allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşdırmağa qoymaymaşaşdırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmağa qoymaysaşaşdırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmağa qoymaydışaşdırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmağa qoymaybızşaşdırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağa qoymaysızşaşdırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmağa qoymaydılaşaşdırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşdırmağa qoyamamı?şaşdırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırmağa qoyamısa?şaşdırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmağa qoyamıdı?şaşdırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmağa qoyabızmı?şaşdırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırmağa qoyamısız?şaşdırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmağa qoyamıdıla?şaşdırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşaşdırmağa qoymaymamı?şaşdırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırmağa qoymaymısa?şaşdırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmağa qoymaymıdı?şaşdırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmağa qoymaybızmı?şaşdırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırmağa qoymaymısız?şaşdırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmağa qoymaymıdıla?şaşdırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşdırmağa qoydumşaşdırma qoydumI allowed someone to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmağa qoyduŋşaşdırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmağa qoyduşaşdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmağa qoyduqşaşdırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağa qoyduğuzşaşdırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmağa qoydulaşaşdırma qoydulathey allowed someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşdırmağa qoymadımşaşdırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmağa qoymadıŋşaşdırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmağa qoymadışaşdırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmağa qoymadıqşaşdırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmağa qoymadığızşaşdırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmağa qoymadılaşaşdırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drive someone mad |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşdırmağa qoydummu?şaşdırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırmağa qoyduŋmu?şaşdırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmağa qoydumu?şaşdırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmağa qoyduqmu?şaşdırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırmağa qoyduğuzmu?şaşdırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmağa qoydulamı?şaşdırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşaşdırmağa qoymadımmı?şaşdırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırmağa qoymadıŋmı?şaşdırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırmağa qoymadımı?şaşdırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırmağa qoymadıqmı?şaşdırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırmağa qoymadığızmı?şaşdırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırmağa qoymadılamı?şaşdırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drive someone mad? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şaşdıralırğa be able to drive someone mad · şaşdıralmazğa be unable to drive someone mad
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşaşdıralamaI can drive someone mad | senşaşdıralasayou can drive someone mad | olşaşdıraladıhe can drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralabızwe can drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralasızyou all can drive someone mad | alaşaşdıraladılathey can drive someone mad |
| Ability — present | menşaşdıralmaymaI can't drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmaysayou can't drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmaydıhe can't drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmaybızwe can't drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmaysızyou all can't drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmaydılathey can't drive someone mad |
| Ability — present | menşaşdıralamamı? şaşdıralamıma?can I drive someone mad? | senşaşdıralamısa?can you drive someone mad? | olşaşdıralamıdı?can he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıralabızmı? şaşdıralamıbız?can we drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıralamısız?can you all drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıralamıdıla?can they drive someone mad? |
| Ability — present | menşaşdıralmaymamı? şaşdıralmaymıma?can't I drive someone mad? | senşaşdıralmaymısa?can't you drive someone mad? | olşaşdıralmaymıdı?can't he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıralmaybızmı? şaşdıralmaymıbız?can't we drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıralmaymısız?can't you all drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıralmaymıdıla?can't they drive someone mad? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşaşdıralsamif I can drive someone mad | senşaşdıralsaŋif you can drive someone mad | olşaşdıralsaif he can drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralsaqif we can drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralsağızif you all can drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralsalaif they can drive someone mad |
| Ability — if I can… | menşaşdıralmasamif I can't drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmasaŋif you can't drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmasaif he can't drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmasaqif we can't drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmasağızif you all can't drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmasalaif they can't drive someone mad |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşaşdıraldımI was able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıraldıŋyou were able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıraldıhe was able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıraldıqwe were able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıraldığızyou all were able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıraldılathey were able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — simple past | menşaşdıralmadımI could not drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmadıŋyou could not drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmadıhe could not drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmadıqwe could not drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmadığızyou all could not drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmadılathey could not drive someone mad |
| Ability — simple past | menşaşdıraldımmı?was I able to drive someone mad? | senşaşdıraldıŋmı?were you able to drive someone mad? | olşaşdıraldımı?was he able to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıraldıqmı?were we able to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıraldığızmı?were you all able to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıraldılamı?were they able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — simple past | menşaşdıralmadımmı?couldn't I drive someone mad? | senşaşdıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you drive someone mad? | olşaşdıralmadımı?couldn't he drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıralmadıqmı?couldn't we drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıralmadılamı?couldn't they drive someone mad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşdıralğanmaI have been able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralğansayou have been able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralğandıhe has been able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralğanbızwe have been able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralğansızyou all have been able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralğandılathey have been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşdıralmağanmaI haven't been able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmağansayou haven't been able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmağandılathey haven't been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşdıralğanmamı? şaşdıralğanmıma?have I been able to drive someone mad? | senşaşdıralğanmısa?have you been able to drive someone mad? | olşaşdıralğanmıdı?has he been able to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıralğanbızmı? şaşdıralğanmıbız?have we been able to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıralğanmısız?have you all been able to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşaşdıralmağanmamı? şaşdıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drive someone mad? | senşaşdıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drive someone mad? | olşaşdıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıralmağanbızmı? şaşdıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşaşdıralğan edimşaşdıralğanemI had been able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralğan ediŋşaşdıralğaneŋyou had been able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralğan edişaşdıralğanedhe had been able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralğan edikşaşdıralğanekwe had been able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralğan edigizşaşdıralğanegizyou all had been able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralğan edileşaşdıralğanellethey had been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — past perfect | menşaşdıralmağan edimşaşdıralmağanemI hadn't been able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmağan ediŋşaşdıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmağan edişaşdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmağan edikşaşdıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmağan edigizşaşdıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmağan edileşaşdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşaşdırala edimşaşdıralaemI could drive someone mad | senşaşdırala ediŋşaşdıralaeŋyou could drive someone mad | olşaşdırala edişaşdıralaedhe could drive someone mad | bizşaşdırala edikşaşdıralaekwe could drive someone mad | sizşaşdırala edigizşaşdıralaegizyou all could drive someone mad | alaşaşdırala edileşaşdıralaellethey could drive someone mad |
| Ability — past background | menşaşdıralmay edimşaşdıralmayemI could not drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmay ediŋşaşdıralmayeŋyou could not drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmay edişaşdıralmayedhe could not drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmay edikşaşdıralmayekwe could not drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmay edigizşaşdıralmayegizyou all could not drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmay edileşaşdıralmayellethey could not drive someone mad |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşaşdıralırmaI will be able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralırsayou will be able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralırhe will be able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralırbızwe will be able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralırsızyou all will be able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralırlathey will be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future I | menşaşdıralmazmaI won't be able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmazsayou won't be able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmazhe won't be able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmazbızwe won't be able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmazsızyou all won't be able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmazlathey won't be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future I | menşaşdıralırmamı? şaşdıralırmıma?will I be able to drive someone mad? | senşaşdıralırmısa?will you be able to drive someone mad? | olşaşdıralırmı?will he be able to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıralırbızmı? şaşdıralırmıbız?will we be able to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıralırmısız?will you all be able to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıralırlamı? şaşdıralırmıla?will they be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — future I | menşaşdıralmazmamı? şaşdıralmazmıma?won't I be able to drive someone mad? | senşaşdıralmazmısa?won't you be able to drive someone mad? | olşaşdıralmazmı?won't he be able to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdıralmazbızmı? şaşdıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdıralmazlamı? şaşdıralmazmıla?won't they be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — future II | menşaşdırallıqmaI am going to be able to drive someone mad | senşaşdırallıqsayou are going to be able to drive someone mad | olşaşdırallıqdıhe is going to be able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırallıqbızwe are going to be able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırallıqdılathey are going to be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future II | menşaşdırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drive someone mad | senşaşdırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drive someone mad | olşaşdırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — future II | menşaşdırallıqmamı? şaşdırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırallıqbızmı? şaşdırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — future II | menşaşdırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drive someone mad? | senşaşdırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drive someone mad? | olşaşdırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drive someone mad? | bizşaşdırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drive someone mad? | sizşaşdırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drive someone mad? | alaşaşdırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drive someone mad? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşaşdıralır edimşaşdıralır emI would be able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralır ediŋşaşdıralır eŋyou would be able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralır edişaşdıralır edhe would be able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralır edikşaşdıralır ekwe would be able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralır edigizşaşdıralır egizyou all would be able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralır edileşaşdıralır ellethey would be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşaşdıralmaz edimşaşdıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | senşaşdıralmaz ediŋşaşdıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | olşaşdıralmaz edişaşdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | bizşaşdıralmaz edikşaşdıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | sizşaşdıralmaz edigizşaşdıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drive someone mad | alaşaşdıralmaz edileşaşdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drive someone mad |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşaşdıralğınşaşdıralğımay you be able to drive someone mad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşaşdıralmağınşaşdıralmağımay you not be able to drive someone mad | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşaşdırırğa izleymeI want to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa izleyseyou want to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa izleydihe wants to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa izleybizwe want to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa izleysizyou all want to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa izleydilethey want to drive someone mad |
| want to | menşaşdırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to drive someone mad |
| would like to | menşaşdırırğa süemeI would like to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa süeseyou would like to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa süedihe would like to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa süebizwe would like to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa süesizyou all would like to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa süedilethey would like to drive someone mad |
| would like to | menşaşdırırğa süymeymeI would not like to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa süymeydihe would not like to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to drive someone mad |
| hope to | menşaşdırırğa umutlanamaI hope to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa umutlanasayou hope to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to drive someone mad |
| hope to | menşaşdırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drive someone mad |
| be about to | menşaşdırırğa deb turamaI am about to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa deb turasayou are about to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa deb turadıhe is about to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa deb turabızwe are about to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa deb turadılathey are about to drive someone mad |
| be about to | menşaşdırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to drive someone mad |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşaşdırırğa kerekmeI need to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa kerekseyou need to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa kerekdihe needs to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa kerekbizwe need to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa kereksizyou all need to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa kerekdilethey need to drive someone mad |
| need to | menşaşdırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to drive someone mad |
| have to | menmenŋe şaşdırırğa tüşediI have to drive someone mad | sensenŋe şaşdırırğa tüşediyou have to drive someone mad | olaŋa şaşdırırğa tüşedihe has to drive someone mad | bizbizge şaşdırırğa tüşediwe have to drive someone mad | sizsizge şaşdırırğa tüşediyou all have to drive someone mad | alaalağa şaşdırırğa tüşedithey have to drive someone mad |
| have to | menmenŋe şaşdırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to drive someone mad | sensenŋe şaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to drive someone mad | olaŋa şaşdırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to drive someone mad | bizbizge şaşdırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to drive someone mad | sizsizge şaşdırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drive someone mad | alaalağa şaşdırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to drive someone mad |
| be obliged to | menşaşdırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to drive someone mad |
| be obliged to | menşaşdırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drive someone mad |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşaşdırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to drive someone mad |
| have a way to | menşaşdırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to drive someone mad |
| be free to | menşaşdırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drive someone mad |
| be free to | menşaşdırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drive someone mad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to drive someone mad | sensenŋe şaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to drive someone mad | olaŋa şaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to drive someone mad | bizbizge şaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to drive someone mad | sizsizge şaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to drive someone mad | alaalağa şaşdırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to drive someone mad |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drive someone mad | sensenŋe şaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drive someone mad | olaŋa şaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drive someone mad | bizbizge şaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drive someone mad | sizsizge şaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drive someone mad | alaalağa şaşdırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drive someone mad |
| be ready to | menşaşdırırğa hazırmaI am ready to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa hazırsayou are ready to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to drive someone mad |
| be ready to | menşaşdırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drive someone mad |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşaşdırırğa küreşemeI am trying to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa küreşedihe is trying to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to drive someone mad |
| try to | menşaşdırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drive someone mad |
| agree to | menşaşdırırğa unaymaI agree to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa unaysayou agree to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa unaydıhe agrees to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa unaybızwe agree to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa unaysızyou all agree to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa unaydılathey agree to drive someone mad |
| agree to | menşaşdırırğa unamaymaI refuse to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa unamaysayou refuse to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to drive someone mad |
| hurry to | menşaşdırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drive someone mad |
| hurry to | menşaşdırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drive someone mad |
| be afraid to | menşaşdırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to drive someone mad |
| be afraid to | menşaşdırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drive someone mad | senşaşdırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drive someone mad | olşaşdırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drive someone mad |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşaşdıra bolmazmaI can't be driving someone mad | senşaşdıra bolmazsayou can't be driving someone mad | olşaşdıra bolmazhe can't be driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra bolmazbızwe can't be driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra bolmazsızyou all can't be driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra bolmazlathey can't be driving someone mad |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşaşdırmay bolmazmaI must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | senşaşdırmay bolmazsayou must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | olşaşdırmay bolmazhe must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | bizşaşdırmay bolmazbızwe must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | sizşaşdırmay bolmazsızyou all must be driving someone mad (emphatic) | alaşaşdırmay bolmazlathey must be driving someone mad (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşaşdıra turmasamif I don't keep driving someone mad | senşaşdıra turmasaŋif you don't keep driving someone mad | olşaşdıra turmasaif he doesn't keep driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra turmasaqif we don't keep driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra turmasağızif you all don't keep driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra turmasalaif they don't keep driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşaşdıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | senşaşdıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | olşaşdıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | bizşaşdıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | sizşaşdıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of driving someone mad | alaşaşdıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of driving someone mad |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşaşdırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | senşaşdırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | olşaşdırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | bizşaşdırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | sizşaşdırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) | alaşaşdırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not driving someone mad (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşaşdırmay turamaI keep on not driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay turasayou keep on not driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay turadıhe keeps on not driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay turabızwe keep on not driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay turasızyou all keep on not driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay turadılathey keep on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive — double negation | menşaşdırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not driving someone mad | senşaşdırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not driving someone mad | olşaşdırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not driving someone mad | bizşaşdırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not driving someone mad | sizşaşdırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not driving someone mad | alaşaşdırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not driving someone mad |
| Progressive — double negation | menşaşdırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not driving someone mad? | senşaşdırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not driving someone mad? | olşaşdırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not driving someone mad? | bizşaşdırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not driving someone mad? | sizşaşdırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not driving someone mad? | alaşaşdırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not driving someone mad? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşaşdırğan bolmazmaI can't have driven someone mad | senşaşdırğan bolmazsayou can't have driven someone mad | olşaşdırğan bolmazhe can't have driven someone mad | bizşaşdırğan bolmazbızwe can't have driven someone mad | sizşaşdırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have driven someone mad | alaşaşdırğan bolmazlathey can't have driven someone mad |
| Inference — double negation | menşaşdırmağan bolmazmaI must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | senşaşdırmağan bolmazsayou must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | olşaşdırmağan bolmazhe must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | bizşaşdırmağan bolmazbızwe must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | sizşaşdırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have driven someone mad (emphatic) | alaşaşdırmağan bolmazlathey must have driven someone mad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşaşdırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had driven someone mad | senşaşdırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had driven someone mad | olşaşdırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had driven someone mad | bizşaşdırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had driven someone mad | sizşaşdırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had driven someone mad | alaşaşdırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had driven someone mad |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşaşdırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't driven someone mad | senşaşdırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't driven someone mad | olşaşdırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't driven someone mad | bizşaşdırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't driven someone mad | sizşaşdırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't driven someone mad | alaşaşdırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't driven someone mad |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşaşdırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to drive someone mad |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşaşdırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | senşaşdırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | olşaşdırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | bizşaşdırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | sizşaşdırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) | alaşaşdırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to drive someone mad (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşaşdırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drive someone mad |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşaşdırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drive someone mad | senşaşdırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drive someone mad | olşaşdırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drive someone mad | bizşaşdırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drive someone mad | sizşaşdırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drive someone mad | alaşaşdırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drive someone mad |