şıpırdarğa
/ʃɯpɯrdarʁa/
rustle, make a rustling sound — Said of leaves and the like: çapıraqla şıpırdaydıla "the leaves are rustling".
- çapıraqla şıpırdaydıla — the leaves are rustling
- ağaçda bir zat şıpırdadı — something rustled in the forest
Conjugation
Common forms
- şıpırdaydıhe is rustling
- şıpırdadıhe rustled
- şıpırdağandıhe has rustled
- şıpırdarhe will rustle
- şıpırdarıqdıhe is going to rustle
- şıpırday edihe was rustling
- şıpırdasaif he rustles
- şıpırda!rustle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıpırdaymaI am rustling | senşıpırdaysayou are rustling | olşıpırdaydıhe is rustling | bizşıpırdaybızwe are rustling | sizşıpırdaysızyou all are rustling | alaşıpırdaydılathey are rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıpırdamaymaI am not rustling | senşıpırdamaysayou are not rustling | olşıpırdamaydıhe is not rustling | bizşıpırdamaybızwe are not rustling | sizşıpırdamaysızyou all are not rustling | alaşıpırdamaydılathey are not rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıpırdaymamı? şıpırdaymıma?am I rustling? | senşıpırdaymısa?are you rustling? | olşıpırdaymıdı?is he rustling? | bizşıpırdaybızmı? şıpırdaymıbız?are we rustling? | sizşıpırdaymısız?are you all rustling? | alaşıpırdaymıdıla?are they rustling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıpırdamaymamı? şıpırdamaymıma?aren't I rustling? | senşıpırdamaymısa?aren't you rustling? | olşıpırdamaymıdı?isn't he rustling? | bizşıpırdamaybızmı? şıpırdamaymıbız?aren't we rustling? | sizşıpırdamaymısız?aren't you all rustling? | alaşıpırdamaymıdıla?aren't they rustling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıpırdawçanmaI usually rustle | senşıpırdawçansayou usually rustle | olşıpırdawçandıhe usually rustles | bizşıpırdawçanbızwe usually rustle | sizşıpırdawçansızyou all usually rustle | alaşıpırdawçandılathey usually rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıpırdamawçanmaI usually don't rustle | senşıpırdamawçansayou usually don't rustle | olşıpırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't rustle | bizşıpırdamawçanbızwe usually don't rustle | sizşıpırdamawçansızyou all usually don't rustle | alaşıpırdamawçandılathey usually don't rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıpırdawçanmamı? şıpırdawçanmıma?do I usually rustle? | senşıpırdawçanmısa?do you usually rustle? | olşıpırdawçanmıdı?does he usually rustle? | bizşıpırdawçanbızmı? şıpırdawçanmıbız?do we usually rustle? | sizşıpırdawçanmısız?do you all usually rustle? | alaşıpırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıpırdamawçanmamı? şıpırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not rustle? | senşıpırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not rustle? | olşıpırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not rustle? | bizşıpırdamawçanbızmı? şıpırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not rustle? | sizşıpırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not rustle? | alaşıpırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rustle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıpırdabdıhe has rustled and remains so | alaşıpırdabdılathey have rustled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıpırdabmıdı?has he rustled? | alaşıpırdabmıdıla?have they rustled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıpırdab turamaI keep rustling | senşıpırdab turasayou keep rustling | olşıpırdab turadıhe keeps rustling | bizşıpırdab turabızwe keep rustling | sizşıpırdab turasızyou all keep rustling | alaşıpırdab turadılathey keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıpırdab turmaymaI don't keep rustling | senşıpırdab turmaysayou don't keep rustling | olşıpırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep rustling | bizşıpırdab turmaybızwe don't keep rustling | sizşıpırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep rustling | alaşıpırdab turmaydılathey don't keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıpırdab turamamı? şıpırdab turamıma?do I keep rustling? | senşıpırdab turamısa?do you keep rustling? | olşıpırdab turamıdı?does he keep rustling? | bizşıpırdab turabızmı? şıpırdab turamıbız?do we keep rustling? | sizşıpırdab turamısız?do you all keep rustling? | alaşıpırdab turamıdıla?do they keep rustling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıpırdab turmaymamı? şıpırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep rustling? | senşıpırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep rustling? | olşıpırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rustling? | bizşıpırdab turmaybızmı? şıpırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep rustling? | sizşıpırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep rustling? | alaşıpırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıpırday turamaI am in the middle of rustling | senşıpırday turasayou are in the middle of rustling | olşıpırday turadıhe is in the middle of rustling | bizşıpırday turabızwe are in the middle of rustling | sizşıpırday turasızyou all are in the middle of rustling | alaşıpırday turadılathey are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıpırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of rustling | senşıpırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of rustling | olşıpırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rustling | bizşıpırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rustling | sizşıpırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rustling | alaşıpırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıpırday turamamı? şıpırday turamıma?am I in the middle of rustling? | senşıpırday turamısa?are you in the middle of rustling? | olşıpırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of rustling? | bizşıpırday turabızmı? şıpırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of rustling? | sizşıpırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşıpırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıpırday turmaymamı? şıpırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rustling? | senşıpırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rustling? | olşıpırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rustling? | bizşıpırday turmaybızmı? şıpırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rustling? | sizşıpırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşıpırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rustling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıpırdadımI rustled | senşıpırdadıŋyou rustled | olşıpırdadıhe rustled | bizşıpırdadıqwe rustled | sizşıpırdadığızyou all rustled | alaşıpırdadılathey rustled |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıpırdamadımI didn't rustle | senşıpırdamadıŋyou didn't rustle | olşıpırdamadıhe didn't rustle | bizşıpırdamadıqwe didn't rustle | sizşıpırdamadığızyou all didn't rustle | alaşıpırdamadılathey didn't rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıpırdadımmı?did I rustle? | senşıpırdadıŋmı?did you rustle? | olşıpırdadımı?did he rustle? | bizşıpırdadıqmı?did we rustle? | sizşıpırdadığızmı?did you all rustle? | alaşıpırdadılamı?did they rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıpırdamadımmı?didn't I rustle? | senşıpırdamadıŋmı?didn't you rustle? | olşıpırdamadımı?didn't he rustle? | bizşıpırdamadıqmı?didn't we rustle? | sizşıpırdamadığızmı?didn't you all rustle? | alaşıpırdamadılamı?didn't they rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıpırdağanmaI have rustled | senşıpırdağansayou have rustled | olşıpırdağandıhe has rustled | bizşıpırdağanbızwe have rustled | sizşıpırdağansızyou all have rustled | alaşıpırdağandılathey have rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıpırdamağanmaI haven't rustled | senşıpırdamağansayou haven't rustled | olşıpırdamağandıhe hasn't rustled | bizşıpırdamağanbızwe haven't rustled | sizşıpırdamağansızyou all haven't rustled | alaşıpırdamağandılathey haven't rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıpırdağanmamı? şıpırdağanmıma?have I rustled? | senşıpırdağanmısa?have you rustled? | olşıpırdağanmıdı?has he rustled? | bizşıpırdağanbızmı? şıpırdağanmıbız?have we rustled? | sizşıpırdağanmısız?have you all rustled? | alaşıpırdağanmıdıla?have they rustled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıpırdamağanmamı? şıpırdamağanmıma?haven't I rustled? | senşıpırdamağanmısa?haven't you rustled? | olşıpırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he rustled? | bizşıpırdamağanbızmı? şıpırdamağanmıbız?haven't we rustled? | sizşıpırdamağanmısız?haven't you all rustled? | alaşıpırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they rustled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıpırdab turdumI kept rustling | senşıpırdab turduŋyou kept rustling | olşıpırdab turduhe kept rustling | bizşıpırdab turduqwe kept rustling | sizşıpırdab turduğuzyou all kept rustling | alaşıpırdab turdulathey kept rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıpırdab turmadımI didn't keep rustling | senşıpırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep rustling | olşıpırdab turmadıhe didn't keep rustling | bizşıpırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep rustling | sizşıpırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep rustling | alaşıpırdab turmadılathey didn't keep rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıpırdarmaI will rustle | senşıpırdarsayou will rustle | olşıpırdarhe will rustle | bizşıpırdarbızwe will rustle | sizşıpırdarsızyou all will rustle | alaşıpırdarlathey will rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıpırdamazmaI won't rustle | senşıpırdamazsayou won't rustle | olşıpırdamazhe won't rustle | bizşıpırdamazbızwe won't rustle | sizşıpırdamazsızyou all won't rustle | alaşıpırdamazlathey won't rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıpırdarmamı? şıpırdarmıma?will I rustle? | senşıpırdarmısa?will you rustle? | olşıpırdarmı?will he rustle? | bizşıpırdarbızmı? şıpırdarmıbız?will we rustle? | sizşıpırdarmısız?will you all rustle? | alaşıpırdarlamı? şıpırdarmıla?will they rustle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıpırdamazmamı? şıpırdamazmıma?won't I rustle? | senşıpırdamazmısa?won't you rustle? | olşıpırdamazmı?won't he rustle? | bizşıpırdamazbızmı? şıpırdamazmıbız?won't we rustle? | sizşıpırdamazmısız?won't you all rustle? | alaşıpırdamazlamı? şıpırdamazmıla?won't they rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıpırdarıqmaI am going to rustle | senşıpırdarıqsayou are going to rustle | olşıpırdarıqdıhe is going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıqbızwe are going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıqsızyou all are going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıqdılathey are going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıpırdarıq tülmeI am not going to rustle | senşıpırdarıq tülseyou are not going to rustle | olşıpırdarıq tüldühe is not going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıpırdarıqmamı? şıpırdarıqmıma?am I going to rustle? | senşıpırdarıqmısa?are you going to rustle? | olşıpırdarıqmıdı?is he going to rustle? | bizşıpırdarıqbızmı? şıpırdarıqmıbız?are we going to rustle? | sizşıpırdarıqmısız?are you all going to rustle? | alaşıpırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıpırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rustle? | senşıpırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rustle? | olşıpırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rustle? | bizşıpırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rustle? | sizşıpırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rustle? | alaşıpırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rustle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıpırdağan edimşıpırdağanemI had rustled | senşıpırdağan ediŋşıpırdağaneŋyou had rustled | olşıpırdağan edişıpırdağanedhe had rustled | bizşıpırdağan edikşıpırdağanekwe had rustled | sizşıpırdağan edigizşıpırdağanegizyou all had rustled | alaşıpırdağan edileşıpırdağanellethey had rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıpırdamağan edimşıpırdamağanemI hadn't rustled | senşıpırdamağan ediŋşıpırdamağaneŋyou hadn't rustled | olşıpırdamağan edişıpırdamağanedhe hadn't rustled | bizşıpırdamağan edikşıpırdamağanekwe hadn't rustled | sizşıpırdamağan edigizşıpırdamağanegizyou all hadn't rustled | alaşıpırdamağan edileşıpırdamağanellethey hadn't rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıpırday edimşıpırdayemI was rustling | senşıpırday ediŋşıpırdayeŋyou were rustling | olşıpırday edişıpırdayedhe was rustling | bizşıpırday edikşıpırdayekwe were rustling | sizşıpırday edigizşıpırdayegizyou all were rustling | alaşıpırday edileşıpırdayellethey were rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıpırdamay edimşıpırdamayemI wasn't rustling | senşıpırdamay ediŋşıpırdamayeŋyou weren't rustling | olşıpırdamay edişıpırdamayedhe wasn't rustling | bizşıpırdamay edikşıpırdamayekwe weren't rustling | sizşıpırdamay edigizşıpırdamayegizyou all weren't rustling | alaşıpırdamay edileşıpırdamayellethey weren't rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıpırdawçan edimşıpırdawçanemI used to rustle | senşıpırdawçan ediŋşıpırdawçaneŋyou used to rustle | olşıpırdawçan edişıpırdawçanedhe used to rustle | bizşıpırdawçan edikşıpırdawçanekwe used to rustle | sizşıpırdawçan edigizşıpırdawçanegizyou all used to rustle | alaşıpırdawçan edileşıpırdawçanellethey used to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıpırdamawçan edimşıpırdamawçanemI didn't use to rustle | senşıpırdamawçan ediŋşıpırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to rustle | olşıpırdamawçan edişıpırdamawçanedhe didn't use to rustle | bizşıpırdamawçan edikşıpırdamawçanekwe didn't use to rustle | sizşıpırdamawçan edigizşıpırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to rustle | alaşıpırdamawçan edileşıpırdamawçanellethey didn't use to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıpırdab edihe had rustled and remained so | alaşıpırdab edilethey had rustled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıpırdab tül edihe hadn't rustled | alaşıpırdab tül edilethey hadn't rustled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıpırdab tura edimşıpırdab turaemI had kept rustling | senşıpırdab tura ediŋşıpırdab turaeŋyou had kept rustling | olşıpırdab tura edişıpırdab turaedhe had kept rustling | bizşıpırdab tura edikşıpırdab turaekwe had kept rustling | sizşıpırdab tura edigizşıpırdab turaegizyou all had kept rustling | alaşıpırdab tura edileşıpırdab turaellethey had kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıpırdab turmay edimşıpırdab turmayemI hadn't kept rustling | senşıpırdab turmay ediŋşıpırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rustling | olşıpırdab turmay edişıpırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept rustling | bizşıpırdab turmay edikşıpırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept rustling | sizşıpırdab turmay edigizşıpırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rustling | alaşıpırdab turmay edileşıpırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıpırday tura edimşıpırday turaemI was in the middle of rustling | senşıpırday tura ediŋşıpırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of rustling | olşıpırday tura edişıpırday turaedhe was in the middle of rustling | bizşıpırday tura edikşıpırday turaekwe were in the middle of rustling | sizşıpırday tura edigizşıpırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of rustling | alaşıpırday tura edileşıpırday turaellethey were in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıpırday turmay edimşıpırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rustling | senşıpırday turmay ediŋşıpırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rustling | olşıpırday turmay edişıpırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rustling | bizşıpırday turmay edikşıpırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rustling | sizşıpırday turmay edigizşıpırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rustling | alaşıpırday turmay edileşıpırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşıpırdar edimşıpırdar emI would rustle | senşıpırdar ediŋşıpırdar eŋyou would rustle | olşıpırdar edişıpırdar edhe would rustle | bizşıpırdar edikşıpırdar ekwe would rustle | sizşıpırdar edigizşıpırdar egizyou all would rustle | alaşıpırdar edileşıpırdar ellethey would rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | menşıpırdamaz edimşıpırdamaz emI wouldn't rustle | senşıpırdamaz ediŋşıpırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't rustle | olşıpırdamaz edişıpırdamaz edhe wouldn't rustle | bizşıpırdamaz edikşıpırdamaz ekwe wouldn't rustle | sizşıpırdamaz edigizşıpırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't rustle | alaşıpırdamaz edileşıpırdamaz ellethey wouldn't rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıpırdarıq edimşıpırdarıq emI would have rustled | senşıpırdarıq ediŋşıpırdarıq eŋyou would have rustled | olşıpırdarıq edişıpırdarıq edhe would have rustled | bizşıpırdarıq edikşıpırdarıq ekwe would have rustled | sizşıpırdarıq edigizşıpırdarıq egizyou all would have rustled | alaşıpırdarıq edileşıpırdarıq ellethey would have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıpırdarıq tül edimşıpırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have rustled | senşıpırdarıq tül ediŋşıpırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rustled | olşıpırdarıq tül edişıpırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rustled | bizşıpırdarıq tül edikşıpırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rustled | sizşıpırdarıq tül edigizşıpırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rustled | alaşıpırdarıq tül edileşıpırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşıpırdasamif I rustle | senşıpırdasaŋif you rustle | olşıpırdasaif he rustles | bizşıpırdasaqif we rustle | sizşıpırdasağızif you all rustle | alaşıpırdasalaif they rustle |
| Conditional | menşıpırdamasamif I don't rustle | senşıpırdamasaŋif you don't rustle | olşıpırdamasaif he doesn't rustle | bizşıpırdamasaqif we don't rustle | sizşıpırdamasağızif you all don't rustle | alaşıpırdamasalaif they don't rustle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşıpırday esemif I am rustling | senşıpırday eseŋif you are rustling | olşıpırday eseif he is rustling | bizşıpırday esekif we are rustling | sizşıpırday esegizif you all are rustling | alaşıpırday eseleif they are rustling |
| Conditional, present real | menşıpırdamay esemif I am not rustling | senşıpırdamay eseŋif you are not rustling | olşıpırdamay eseif he is not rustling | bizşıpırdamay esekif we are not rustling | sizşıpırdamay esegizif you all are not rustling | alaşıpırdamay eseleif they are not rustling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıpırdasam edişıpırdasam edif only I rustled | senşıpırdasaŋ edişıpırdasaŋ edif only you rustled | olşıpırdasa edişıpırdasaedif only he rustled | bizşıpırdasaq edişıpırdasaq edif only we rustled | sizşıpırdasağız edişıpırdasağız edif only you all rustled | alaşıpırdasala edişıpırdasalaedif only they rustled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıpırdamasam edişıpırdamasam edif only I didn't rustle | senşıpırdamasaŋ edişıpırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't rustle | olşıpırdamasa edişıpırdamasaedif only he didn't rustle | bizşıpırdamasaq edişıpırdamasaq edif only we didn't rustle | sizşıpırdamasağız edişıpırdamasağız edif only you all didn't rustle | alaşıpırdamasala edişıpırdamasalaedif only they didn't rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşıpırdab tursamif I carry on rustling | senşıpırdab tursaŋif you carry on rustling | olşıpırdab tursaif he carries on rustling | bizşıpırdab tursaqif we carry on rustling | sizşıpırdab tursağızif you all carry on rustling | alaşıpırdab tursalaif they carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | menşıpırdab turmasamif I don't carry on rustling | senşıpırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on rustling | olşıpırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on rustling | bizşıpırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on rustling | sizşıpırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on rustling | alaşıpırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıpırdab tura esemif I have kept rustling | senşıpırdab tura eseŋif you have kept rustling | olşıpırdab tura eseif he has kept rustling | bizşıpırdab tura esekif we have kept rustling | sizşıpırdab tura esegizif you all have kept rustling | alaşıpırdab tura eseleif they have kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıpırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept rustling | senşıpırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rustling | olşıpırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept rustling | bizşıpırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept rustling | sizşıpırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rustling | alaşıpırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşıpırday tursamif I keep rustling | senşıpırday tursaŋif you keep rustling | olşıpırday tursaif he keeps rustling | bizşıpırday tursaqif we keep rustling | sizşıpırday tursağızif you all keep rustling | alaşıpırday tursalaif they keep rustling |
| Progressive conditional | menşıpırdamay tursamif I keep on not rustling | senşıpırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not rustling | olşıpırdamay tursaif he keeps on not rustling | bizşıpırdamay tursaqif we keep on not rustling | sizşıpırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not rustling | alaşıpırdamay tursalaif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıpırday tura esemif I am in the middle of rustling | senşıpırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rustling | olşıpırday tura eseif he is in the middle of rustling | bizşıpırday tura esekif we are in the middle of rustling | sizşıpırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rustling | alaşıpırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıpırdamay tura esemif I keep on not rustling | senşıpırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not rustling | olşıpırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not rustling | bizşıpırdamay tura esekif we keep on not rustling | sizşıpırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not rustling | alaşıpırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıpırdadım esemif I rustled | senşıpırdadıŋ eseŋif you rustled | olşıpırdadı eseif he rustled | bizşıpırdadıq esekif we rustled | sizşıpırdadığız esegizif you all rustled | alaşıpırdadıla eseleif they rustled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıpırdamadım esemif I didn't rustle | senşıpırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rustle | olşıpırdamadı eseif he didn't rustle | bizşıpırdamadıq esekif we didn't rustle | sizşıpırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't rustle | alaşıpırdamadıla eseleif they didn't rustle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşıpırdağan esemif I did rustle (indeed) | senşıpırdağan eseŋif you did rustle (indeed) | olşıpırdağan eseif he did rustle (indeed) | bizşıpırdağan esekif we did rustle (indeed) | sizşıpırdağan esegizif you all did rustle (indeed) | alaşıpırdağan eseleif they did rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşıpırdamağan esemif I didn't rustle (indeed) | senşıpırdamağan eseŋif you didn't rustle (indeed) | olşıpırdamağan eseif he didn't rustle (indeed) | bizşıpırdamağan esekif we didn't rustle (indeed) | sizşıpırdamağan esegizif you all didn't rustle (indeed) | alaşıpırdamağan eseleif they didn't rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıpırdağan bolsamif I had rustled | senşıpırdağan bolsaŋif you had rustled | olşıpırdağan bolsaif he had rustled | bizşıpırdağan bolsaqif we had rustled | sizşıpırdağan bolsağızif you all had rustled | alaşıpırdağan bolsalaif they had rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıpırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't rustled | senşıpırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rustled | olşıpırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't rustled | bizşıpırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rustled | sizşıpırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rustled | alaşıpırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıpırdağan bolsam edişıpırdağan bolsam edif only I had rustled | senşıpırdağan bolsaŋ edişıpırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rustled | olşıpırdağan bolsa edişıpırdağan bolsaedif only he had rustled | bizşıpırdağan bolsaq edişıpırdağan bolsaq edif only we had rustled | sizşıpırdağan bolsağız edişıpırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had rustled | alaşıpırdağan bolsala edişıpırdağan bolsalaedif only they had rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıpırdamağan bolsam edişıpırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rustled | senşıpırdamağan bolsaŋ edişıpırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rustled | olşıpırdamağan bolsa edişıpırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rustled | bizşıpırdamağan bolsaq edişıpırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rustled | sizşıpırdamağan bolsağız edişıpırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rustled | alaşıpırdamağan bolsala edişıpırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşıpırdar esemif I will rustle | senşıpırdar eseŋif you will rustle | olşıpırdar eseif he will rustle | bizşıpırdar esekif we will rustle | sizşıpırdar esegizif you all will rustle | alaşıpırdar eseleif they will rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | menşıpırdamaz esemif I won't rustle | senşıpırdamaz eseŋif you won't rustle | olşıpırdamaz eseif he won't rustle | bizşıpırdamaz esekif we won't rustle | sizşıpırdamaz esegizif you all won't rustle | alaşıpırdamaz eseleif they won't rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşıpırdarıq esemif I am going to rustle | senşıpırdarıq eseŋif you are going to rustle | olşıpırdarıq eseif he is going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıq esekif we are going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıq esegizif you all are going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıq eseleif they are going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | menşıpırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to rustle | senşıpırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rustle | olşıpırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıpırdarıq bolsamif I were going to rustle | senşıpırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rustle | olşıpırdarıq bolsaif he were going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıpırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rustle | senşıpırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rustle | olşıpırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rustle | bizşıpırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rustle | sizşıpırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rustle | alaşıpırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şıpırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıpırday bolurmaI must be rustling | senşıpırday bolursayou must be rustling | olşıpırday bolurhe must be rustling | bizşıpırday bolurbuzwe must be rustling | sizşıpırday bolursuzyou all must be rustling | alaşıpırday bolurlathey must be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıpırdamay bolurmaI must not be rustling | senşıpırdamay bolursayou must not be rustling | olşıpırdamay bolurhe must not be rustling | bizşıpırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be rustling | sizşıpırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be rustling | alaşıpırdamay bolurlathey must not be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıpırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rustling | senşıpırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rustling | olşıpırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rustling | bizşıpırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rustling | sizşıpırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rustling | alaşıpırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıpırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rustling | senşıpırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not rustling | olşıpırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not rustling | bizşıpırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rustling | sizşıpırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rustling | alaşıpırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşıpırdağan bolurmaI must have rustled | senşıpırdağan bolursayou must have rustled | olşıpırdağan bolurhe must have rustled | bizşıpırdağan bolurbuzwe must have rustled | sizşıpırdağan bolursuzyou all must have rustled | alaşıpırdağan bolurlathey must have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | menşıpırdamağan bolurmaI must not have rustled | senşıpırdamağan bolursayou must not have rustled | olşıpırdamağan bolurhe must not have rustled | bizşıpırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rustled | sizşıpırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rustled | alaşıpırdamağan bolurlathey must not have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıpırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to rustle | senşıpırdarıq bolursayou must be going to rustle | olşıpırdarıq bolurhe must be going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıpırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rustle | senşıpırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rustle | olşıpırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rustle | bizşıpırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rustle | sizşıpırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rustle | alaşıpırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşıpırdayımlet me rustle | senşıpırda!rustle! | olşıpırdasınlet him rustle | bizşıpırdayıqlet's rustle | sizşıpırdağız!rustle, you all! | alaşıpırdasınlalet them rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıpırdamayımlet me not rustle | senşıpırdama!don't rustle! | olşıpırdamasınlet him not rustle | bizşıpırdamayıqlet's not rustle | sizşıpırdamağız!don't rustle, you all! | alaşıpırdamasınlalet them not rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıpırdayımmı?shall I rustle? | olşıpırdasınmı?should he rustle? | bizşıpırdayıqmı?shall we rustle? | alaşıpırdasınlamı?should they rustle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşıpırdamayımmı?shall I not rustle? | olşıpırdamasınmı?should he not rustle? | bizşıpırdamayıqmı?shall we not rustle? | alaşıpırdamasınlamı?should they not rustle? | ||
| Requests | senşıpırdaçı2şıpırdaçınplease rustle | olşıpırdasınçıdo let him rustle | sizşıpırdaçığızplease rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıpırdasınlaçıdo let them rustle | ||
| Requests | senşıpırdamaçı2şıpırdamaçınplease don't rustle | olşıpırdamasınçıdo let him not rustle | sizşıpırdamaçığızplease don't rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıpırdamasınlaçıdo let them not rustle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıpırdağınşıpırdağımay you rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıpırdamağınşıpırdamağımay you not rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıpırdağay edim şıpırdağa edimwould that I rustled | senşıpırdağay ediŋ şıpırdağa ediŋwould that you rustled | olşıpırdağay edi şıpırdağa ediwould that he rustled | bizşıpırdağay edik şıpırdağa edikwould that we rustled | sizşıpırdağay edigiz şıpırdağa edigizwould that you all rustled | alaşıpırdağay edile şıpırdağa edilewould that they rustled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıpırdamağay edim şıpırdamağa edimwould that I did not rustle | senşıpırdamağay ediŋ şıpırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not rustle | olşıpırdamağay edi şıpırdamağa ediwould that he did not rustle | bizşıpırdamağay edik şıpırdamağa edikwould that we did not rustle | sizşıpırdamağay edigiz şıpırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not rustle | alaşıpırdamağay edile şıpırdamağa edilewould that they did not rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıpırdamağa qoyayımşıpırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to rustle | senşıpırdamağa qoy!şıpırdama qoy!let someone rustle! | olşıpırdamağa qoysunşıpırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to rustle | bizşıpırdamağa qoyayıqşıpırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rustle | sizşıpırdamağa qoyuğuz!şıpırdama qoyuğuz!let someone rustle, you all! | alaşıpırdamağa qoysunlaşıpırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıpırdamağa qoymayımşıpırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rustle | senşıpırdamağa qoyma!şıpırdama qoyma!don't let someone rustle! | olşıpırdamağa qoymasınşıpırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rustle | bizşıpırdamağa qoymayıqşıpırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rustle | sizşıpırdamağa qoymağız!şıpırdama qoymağız!don't let someone rustle, you all! | alaşıpırdamağa qoymasınlaşıpırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıpırdamağa qoyayımmı?şıpırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rustle? | olşıpırdamağa qoysunmu?şıpırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıpırdamağa qoyayıqmı?şıpırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rustle? | alaşıpırdamağa qoysunlamı?şıpırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıpırdamağa qoymayımmı?şıpırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rustle? | olşıpırdamağa qoymasınmı?şıpırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rustle? | bizşıpırdamağa qoymayıqmı?şıpırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rustle? | alaşıpırdamağa qoymasınlamı?şıpırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşıpırdamağa qoyamaşıpırdama qoyamaI allow someone to rustle | senşıpırdamağa qoyasaşıpırdama qoyasayou allow someone to rustle | olşıpırdamağa qoyadışıpırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to rustle | bizşıpırdamağa qoyabızşıpırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to rustle | sizşıpırdamağa qoyasızşıpırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to rustle | alaşıpırdamağa qoyadılaşıpırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıpırdamağa qoymaymaşıpırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rustle | senşıpırdamağa qoymaysaşıpırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rustle | olşıpırdamağa qoymaydışıpırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rustle | bizşıpırdamağa qoymaybızşıpırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rustle | sizşıpırdamağa qoymaysızşıpırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rustle | alaşıpırdamağa qoymaydılaşıpırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıpırdamağa qoyamamı?şıpırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rustle? | senşıpırdamağa qoyamısa?şıpırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rustle? | olşıpırdamağa qoyamıdı?şıpırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıpırdamağa qoyabızmı?şıpırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıpırdamağa qoyamısız?şıpırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıpırdamağa qoyamıdıla?şıpırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıpırdamağa qoymaymamı?şıpırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rustle? | senşıpırdamağa qoymaymısa?şıpırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rustle? | olşıpırdamağa qoymaymıdı?şıpırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıpırdamağa qoymaybızmı?şıpırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıpırdamağa qoymaymısız?şıpırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıpırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?şıpırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıpırdamağa qoydumşıpırdama qoydumI allowed someone to rustle | senşıpırdamağa qoyduŋşıpırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rustle | olşıpırdamağa qoyduşıpırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to rustle | bizşıpırdamağa qoyduqşıpırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to rustle | sizşıpırdamağa qoyduğuzşıpırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rustle | alaşıpırdamağa qoydulaşıpırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıpırdamağa qoymadımşıpırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rustle | senşıpırdamağa qoymadıŋşıpırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rustle | olşıpırdamağa qoymadışıpırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rustle | bizşıpırdamağa qoymadıqşıpırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rustle | sizşıpırdamağa qoymadığızşıpırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rustle | alaşıpırdamağa qoymadılaşıpırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıpırdamağa qoydummu?şıpırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to rustle? | senşıpırdamağa qoyduŋmu?şıpırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rustle? | olşıpırdamağa qoydumu?şıpırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıpırdamağa qoyduqmu?şıpırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıpırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?şıpırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıpırdamağa qoydulamı?şıpırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıpırdamağa qoymadımmı?şıpırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rustle? | senşıpırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?şıpırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rustle? | olşıpırdamağa qoymadımı?şıpırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıpırdamağa qoymadıqmı?şıpırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıpırdamağa qoymadığızmı?şıpırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıpırdamağa qoymadılamı?şıpırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rustle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şıpırdayalırğa be able to rustle · şıpırdayalmazğa be unable to rustle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşıpırdayalamaI can rustle | senşıpırdayalasayou can rustle | olşıpırdayaladıhe can rustle | bizşıpırdayalabızwe can rustle | sizşıpırdayalasızyou all can rustle | alaşıpırdayaladılathey can rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıpırdayalmaymaI can't rustle | senşıpırdayalmaysayou can't rustle | olşıpırdayalmaydıhe can't rustle | bizşıpırdayalmaybızwe can't rustle | sizşıpırdayalmaysızyou all can't rustle | alaşıpırdayalmaydılathey can't rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıpırdayalamamı? şıpırdayalamıma?can I rustle? | senşıpırdayalamısa?can you rustle? | olşıpırdayalamıdı?can he rustle? | bizşıpırdayalabızmı? şıpırdayalamıbız?can we rustle? | sizşıpırdayalamısız?can you all rustle? | alaşıpırdayalamıdıla?can they rustle? |
| Ability — present | menşıpırdayalmaymamı? şıpırdayalmaymıma?can't I rustle? | senşıpırdayalmaymısa?can't you rustle? | olşıpırdayalmaymıdı?can't he rustle? | bizşıpırdayalmaybızmı? şıpırdayalmaymıbız?can't we rustle? | sizşıpırdayalmaymısız?can't you all rustle? | alaşıpırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they rustle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıpırdayalsamif I can rustle | senşıpırdayalsaŋif you can rustle | olşıpırdayalsaif he can rustle | bizşıpırdayalsaqif we can rustle | sizşıpırdayalsağızif you all can rustle | alaşıpırdayalsalaif they can rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıpırdayalmasamif I can't rustle | senşıpırdayalmasaŋif you can't rustle | olşıpırdayalmasaif he can't rustle | bizşıpırdayalmasaqif we can't rustle | sizşıpırdayalmasağızif you all can't rustle | alaşıpırdayalmasalaif they can't rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşıpırdayaldımI was able to rustle | senşıpırdayaldıŋyou were able to rustle | olşıpırdayaldıhe was able to rustle | bizşıpırdayaldıqwe were able to rustle | sizşıpırdayaldığızyou all were able to rustle | alaşıpırdayaldılathey were able to rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıpırdayalmadımI could not rustle | senşıpırdayalmadıŋyou could not rustle | olşıpırdayalmadıhe could not rustle | bizşıpırdayalmadıqwe could not rustle | sizşıpırdayalmadığızyou all could not rustle | alaşıpırdayalmadılathey could not rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıpırdayaldımmı?was I able to rustle? | senşıpırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to rustle? | olşıpırdayaldımı?was he able to rustle? | bizşıpırdayaldıqmı?were we able to rustle? | sizşıpırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to rustle? | alaşıpırdayaldılamı?were they able to rustle? |
| Ability — simple past | menşıpırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I rustle? | senşıpırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rustle? | olşıpırdayalmadımı?couldn't he rustle? | bizşıpırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rustle? | sizşıpırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rustle? | alaşıpırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıpırdayalğanmaI have been able to rustle | senşıpırdayalğansayou have been able to rustle | olşıpırdayalğandıhe has been able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalğanbızwe have been able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalğansızyou all have been able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalğandılathey have been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıpırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rustle | senşıpırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to rustle | olşıpırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıpırdayalğanmamı? şıpırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to rustle? | senşıpırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to rustle? | olşıpırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rustle? | bizşıpırdayalğanbızmı? şıpırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rustle? | sizşıpırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rustle? | alaşıpırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıpırdayalmağanmamı? şıpırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rustle? | senşıpırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rustle? | olşıpırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rustle? | bizşıpırdayalmağanbızmı? şıpırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rustle? | sizşıpırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rustle? | alaşıpırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıpırdayalğan edimşıpırdayalğanemI had been able to rustle | senşıpırdayalğan ediŋşıpırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to rustle | olşıpırdayalğan edişıpırdayalğanedhe had been able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalğan edikşıpırdayalğanekwe had been able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalğan edigizşıpırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalğan edileşıpırdayalğanellethey had been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıpırdayalmağan edimşıpırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rustle | senşıpırdayalmağan ediŋşıpırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rustle | olşıpırdayalmağan edişıpırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalmağan edikşıpırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalmağan edigizşıpırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalmağan edileşıpırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşıpırdayala edimşıpırdayalaemI could rustle | senşıpırdayala ediŋşıpırdayalaeŋyou could rustle | olşıpırdayala edişıpırdayalaedhe could rustle | bizşıpırdayala edikşıpırdayalaekwe could rustle | sizşıpırdayala edigizşıpırdayalaegizyou all could rustle | alaşıpırdayala edileşıpırdayalaellethey could rustle |
| Ability — past background | menşıpırdayalmay edimşıpırdayalmayemI could not rustle | senşıpırdayalmay ediŋşıpırdayalmayeŋyou could not rustle | olşıpırdayalmay edişıpırdayalmayedhe could not rustle | bizşıpırdayalmay edikşıpırdayalmayekwe could not rustle | sizşıpırdayalmay edigizşıpırdayalmayegizyou all could not rustle | alaşıpırdayalmay edileşıpırdayalmayellethey could not rustle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşıpırdayalırmaI will be able to rustle | senşıpırdayalırsayou will be able to rustle | olşıpırdayalırhe will be able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalırbızwe will be able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalırsızyou all will be able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalırlathey will be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıpırdayalmazmaI won't be able to rustle | senşıpırdayalmazsayou won't be able to rustle | olşıpırdayalmazhe won't be able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalmazlathey won't be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıpırdayalırmamı? şıpırdayalırmıma?will I be able to rustle? | senşıpırdayalırmısa?will you be able to rustle? | olşıpırdayalırmı?will he be able to rustle? | bizşıpırdayalırbızmı? şıpırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to rustle? | sizşıpırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to rustle? | alaşıpırdayalırlamı? şıpırdayalırmıla?will they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future I | menşıpırdayalmazmamı? şıpırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rustle? | senşıpırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rustle? | olşıpırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to rustle? | bizşıpırdayalmazbızmı? şıpırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rustle? | sizşıpırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rustle? | alaşıpırdayalmazlamı? şıpırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıpırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to rustle | senşıpırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to rustle | olşıpırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rustle | bizşıpırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rustle | sizşıpırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rustle | alaşıpırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıpırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rustle | senşıpırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rustle | olşıpırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rustle | bizşıpırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rustle | sizşıpırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rustle | alaşıpırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıpırdayallıqmamı? şıpırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rustle? | senşıpırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rustle? | olşıpırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rustle? | bizşıpırdayallıqbızmı? şıpırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rustle? | sizşıpırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşıpırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıpırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rustle? | senşıpırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rustle? | olşıpırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rustle? | bizşıpırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rustle? | sizşıpırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşıpırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıpırdayalır edimşıpırdayalır emI would be able to rustle | senşıpırdayalır ediŋşıpırdayalır eŋyou would be able to rustle | olşıpırdayalır edişıpırdayalır edhe would be able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalır edikşıpırdayalır ekwe would be able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalır edigizşıpırdayalır egizyou all would be able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalır edileşıpırdayalır ellethey would be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıpırdayalmaz edimşıpırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rustle | senşıpırdayalmaz ediŋşıpırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rustle | olşıpırdayalmaz edişıpırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rustle | bizşıpırdayalmaz edikşıpırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rustle | sizşıpırdayalmaz edigizşıpırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rustle | alaşıpırdayalmaz edileşıpırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıpırdayalğınşıpırdayalğımay you be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıpırdayalmağınşıpırdayalmağımay you not be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşıpırdarğa izleymeI want to rustle | senşıpırdarğa izleyseyou want to rustle | olşıpırdarğa izleydihe wants to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa izleybizwe want to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa izleysizyou all want to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa izleydilethey want to rustle |
| want to | menşıpırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rustle | senşıpırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rustle | olşıpırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rustle |
| would like to | menşıpırdarğa süemeI would like to rustle | senşıpırdarğa süeseyou would like to rustle | olşıpırdarğa süedihe would like to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa süebizwe would like to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa süesizyou all would like to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa süedilethey would like to rustle |
| would like to | menşıpırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to rustle | senşıpırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rustle | olşıpırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rustle |
| hope to | menşıpırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to rustle | senşıpırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to rustle | olşıpırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rustle |
| hope to | menşıpırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rustle | senşıpırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rustle | olşıpırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rustle |
| be about to | menşıpırdarğa deb turamaI am about to rustle | senşıpırdarğa deb turasayou are about to rustle | olşıpırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to rustle |
| be about to | menşıpırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rustle | senşıpırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rustle | olşıpırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rustle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşıpırdarğa kerekmeI need to rustle | senşıpırdarğa kerekseyou need to rustle | olşıpırdarğa kerekdihe needs to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa kerekbizwe need to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa kereksizyou all need to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa kerekdilethey need to rustle |
| need to | menşıpırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rustle | senşıpırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rustle | olşıpırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıpırdarğa tüşediI have to rustle | sensenŋe şıpırdarğa tüşediyou have to rustle | olaŋa şıpırdarğa tüşedihe has to rustle | bizbizge şıpırdarğa tüşediwe have to rustle | sizsizge şıpırdarğa tüşediyou all have to rustle | alaalağa şıpırdarğa tüşedithey have to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıpırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rustle | sensenŋe şıpırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rustle | olaŋa şıpırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rustle | bizbizge şıpırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rustle | sizsizge şıpırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rustle | alaalağa şıpırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıpırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rustle | senşıpırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rustle | olşıpırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıpırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rustle | senşıpırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rustle | olşıpırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rustle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşıpırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rustle | senşıpırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rustle | olşıpırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rustle |
| have a way to | menşıpırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rustle | senşıpırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rustle | olşıpırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rustle |
| be free to | menşıpırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rustle | senşıpırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rustle | olşıpırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rustle |
| be free to | menşıpırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rustle | senşıpırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rustle | olşıpırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şıpırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şıpırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rustle |
| be ready to | menşıpırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to rustle | senşıpırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to rustle | olşıpırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rustle |
| be ready to | menşıpırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rustle | senşıpırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rustle | olşıpırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rustle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşıpırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to rustle | senşıpırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rustle | olşıpırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rustle |
| try to | menşıpırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rustle | senşıpırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rustle | olşıpırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rustle |
| agree to | menşıpırdarğa unaymaI agree to rustle | senşıpırdarğa unaysayou agree to rustle | olşıpırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa unaybızwe agree to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa unaydılathey agree to rustle |
| agree to | menşıpırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to rustle | senşıpırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to rustle | olşıpırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rustle |
| hurry to | menşıpırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rustle | senşıpırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rustle | olşıpırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rustle |
| hurry to | menşıpırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rustle | senşıpırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rustle | olşıpırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıpırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rustle | senşıpırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rustle | olşıpırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıpırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rustle | senşıpırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rustle | olşıpırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rustle | bizşıpırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rustle | sizşıpırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rustle | alaşıpırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rustle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşıpırday bolmazmaI can't be rustling | senşıpırday bolmazsayou can't be rustling | olşıpırday bolmazhe can't be rustling | bizşıpırday bolmazbızwe can't be rustling | sizşıpırday bolmazsızyou all can't be rustling | alaşıpırday bolmazlathey can't be rustling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşıpırdamay bolmazmaI must be rustling (emphatic) | senşıpırdamay bolmazsayou must be rustling (emphatic) | olşıpırdamay bolmazhe must be rustling (emphatic) | bizşıpırdamay bolmazbızwe must be rustling (emphatic) | sizşıpırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be rustling (emphatic) | alaşıpırdamay bolmazlathey must be rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşıpırday turmasamif I don't keep rustling | senşıpırday turmasaŋif you don't keep rustling | olşıpırday turmasaif he doesn't keep rustling | bizşıpırday turmasaqif we don't keep rustling | sizşıpırday turmasağızif you all don't keep rustling | alaşıpırday turmasalaif they don't keep rustling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşıpırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rustling | senşıpırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rustling | olşıpırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rustling | bizşıpırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rustling | sizşıpırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rustling | alaşıpırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşıpırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | senşıpırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | olşıpırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | bizşıpırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | sizşıpırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | alaşıpırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşıpırdamay turamaI keep on not rustling | senşıpırdamay turasayou keep on not rustling | olşıpırdamay turadıhe keeps on not rustling | bizşıpırdamay turabızwe keep on not rustling | sizşıpırdamay turasızyou all keep on not rustling | alaşıpırdamay turadılathey keep on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıpırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rustling | senşıpırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rustling | olşıpırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rustling | bizşıpırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rustling | sizşıpırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rustling | alaşıpırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıpırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rustling? | senşıpırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rustling? | olşıpırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rustling? | bizşıpırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rustling? | sizşıpırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rustling? | alaşıpırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rustling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşıpırdağan bolmazmaI can't have rustled | senşıpırdağan bolmazsayou can't have rustled | olşıpırdağan bolmazhe can't have rustled | bizşıpırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have rustled | sizşıpırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rustled | alaşıpırdağan bolmazlathey can't have rustled |
| Inference — double negation | menşıpırdamağan bolmazmaI must have rustled (emphatic) | senşıpırdamağan bolmazsayou must have rustled (emphatic) | olşıpırdamağan bolmazhe must have rustled (emphatic) | bizşıpırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have rustled (emphatic) | sizşıpırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rustled (emphatic) | alaşıpırdamağan bolmazlathey must have rustled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşıpırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rustled | senşıpırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rustled | olşıpırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rustled | bizşıpırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rustled | sizşıpırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rustled | alaşıpırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rustled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşıpırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rustled | senşıpırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rustled | olşıpırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rustled | bizşıpırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rustled | sizşıpırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rustled | alaşıpırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rustled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşıpırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rustle | senşıpırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rustle | olşıpırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rustle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşıpırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rustle (emphatic) | senşıpırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rustle (emphatic) | olşıpırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | bizşıpırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | sizşıpırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rustle (emphatic) | alaşıpırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşıpırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rustle | senşıpırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rustle | olşıpırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rustle | bizşıpırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rustle | sizşıpırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rustle | alaşıpırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rustle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşıpırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rustle | senşıpırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rustle | olşıpırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rustle | bizşıpırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rustle | sizşıpırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rustle | alaşıpırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rustle |