şıbırtlarğa
/ʃɯbɯrtlarʁa/
rustle, make a rustling sound
- çapraqla şıbırtlaydıla — the leaves rustle
- qağıt şıbırtladı — the paper rustled
- terekle aqırın şıbırtlay edile — the trees were rustling softly
Conjugation
Common forms
- şıbırtlaydıhe is rustling
- şıbırtladıhe rustled
- şıbırtlağandıhe has rustled
- şıbırtlarhe will rustle
- şıbırtlarıqdıhe is going to rustle
- şıbırtlay edihe was rustling
- şıbırtlasaif he rustles
- şıbırtla!rustle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırtlaymaI am rustling | senşıbırtlaysayou are rustling | olşıbırtlaydıhe is rustling | bizşıbırtlaybızwe are rustling | sizşıbırtlaysızyou all are rustling | alaşıbırtlaydılathey are rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırtlamaymaI am not rustling | senşıbırtlamaysayou are not rustling | olşıbırtlamaydıhe is not rustling | bizşıbırtlamaybızwe are not rustling | sizşıbırtlamaysızyou all are not rustling | alaşıbırtlamaydılathey are not rustling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırtlaymamı? şıbırtlaymıma?am I rustling? | senşıbırtlaymısa?are you rustling? | olşıbırtlaymıdı?is he rustling? | bizşıbırtlaybızmı? şıbırtlaymıbız?are we rustling? | sizşıbırtlaymısız?are you all rustling? | alaşıbırtlaymıdıla?are they rustling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menşıbırtlamaymamı? şıbırtlamaymıma?aren't I rustling? | senşıbırtlamaymısa?aren't you rustling? | olşıbırtlamaymıdı?isn't he rustling? | bizşıbırtlamaybızmı? şıbırtlamaymıbız?aren't we rustling? | sizşıbırtlamaymısız?aren't you all rustling? | alaşıbırtlamaymıdıla?aren't they rustling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırtlawçanmaI usually rustle | senşıbırtlawçansayou usually rustle | olşıbırtlawçandıhe usually rustles | bizşıbırtlawçanbızwe usually rustle | sizşıbırtlawçansızyou all usually rustle | alaşıbırtlawçandılathey usually rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırtlamawçanmaI usually don't rustle | senşıbırtlamawçansayou usually don't rustle | olşıbırtlamawçandıhe usually doesn't rustle | bizşıbırtlamawçanbızwe usually don't rustle | sizşıbırtlamawçansızyou all usually don't rustle | alaşıbırtlamawçandılathey usually don't rustle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırtlawçanmamı? şıbırtlawçanmıma?do I usually rustle? | senşıbırtlawçanmısa?do you usually rustle? | olşıbırtlawçanmıdı?does he usually rustle? | bizşıbırtlawçanbızmı? şıbırtlawçanmıbız?do we usually rustle? | sizşıbırtlawçanmısız?do you all usually rustle? | alaşıbırtlawçanmıdıla?do they usually rustle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menşıbırtlamawçanmamı? şıbırtlamawçanmıma?do I usually not rustle? | senşıbırtlamawçanmısa?do you usually not rustle? | olşıbırtlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not rustle? | bizşıbırtlamawçanbızmı? şıbırtlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not rustle? | sizşıbırtlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not rustle? | alaşıbırtlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rustle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıbırtlabdıhe has rustled and remains so | alaşıbırtlabdılathey have rustled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olşıbırtlabmıdı?has he rustled? | alaşıbırtlabmıdıla?have they rustled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırtlab turamaI keep rustling | senşıbırtlab turasayou keep rustling | olşıbırtlab turadıhe keeps rustling | bizşıbırtlab turabızwe keep rustling | sizşıbırtlab turasızyou all keep rustling | alaşıbırtlab turadılathey keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırtlab turmaymaI don't keep rustling | senşıbırtlab turmaysayou don't keep rustling | olşıbırtlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep rustling | bizşıbırtlab turmaybızwe don't keep rustling | sizşıbırtlab turmaysızyou all don't keep rustling | alaşıbırtlab turmaydılathey don't keep rustling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırtlab turamamı? şıbırtlab turamıma?do I keep rustling? | senşıbırtlab turamısa?do you keep rustling? | olşıbırtlab turamıdı?does he keep rustling? | bizşıbırtlab turabızmı? şıbırtlab turamıbız?do we keep rustling? | sizşıbırtlab turamısız?do you all keep rustling? | alaşıbırtlab turamıdıla?do they keep rustling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menşıbırtlab turmaymamı? şıbırtlab turmaymıma?don't I keep rustling? | senşıbırtlab turmaymısa?don't you keep rustling? | olşıbırtlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rustling? | bizşıbırtlab turmaybızmı? şıbırtlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep rustling? | sizşıbırtlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep rustling? | alaşıbırtlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırtlay turamaI am in the middle of rustling | senşıbırtlay turasayou are in the middle of rustling | olşıbırtlay turadıhe is in the middle of rustling | bizşıbırtlay turabızwe are in the middle of rustling | sizşıbırtlay turasızyou all are in the middle of rustling | alaşıbırtlay turadılathey are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırtlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of rustling | senşıbırtlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of rustling | olşıbırtlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rustling | bizşıbırtlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rustling | sizşıbırtlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rustling | alaşıbırtlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırtlay turamamı? şıbırtlay turamıma?am I in the middle of rustling? | senşıbırtlay turamısa?are you in the middle of rustling? | olşıbırtlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of rustling? | bizşıbırtlay turabızmı? şıbırtlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of rustling? | sizşıbırtlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşıbırtlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rustling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menşıbırtlay turmaymamı? şıbırtlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rustling? | senşıbırtlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rustling? | olşıbırtlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rustling? | bizşıbırtlay turmaybızmı? şıbırtlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rustling? | sizşıbırtlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rustling? | alaşıbırtlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rustling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırtladımI rustled | senşıbırtladıŋyou rustled | olşıbırtladıhe rustled | bizşıbırtladıqwe rustled | sizşıbırtladığızyou all rustled | alaşıbırtladılathey rustled |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırtlamadımI didn't rustle | senşıbırtlamadıŋyou didn't rustle | olşıbırtlamadıhe didn't rustle | bizşıbırtlamadıqwe didn't rustle | sizşıbırtlamadığızyou all didn't rustle | alaşıbırtlamadılathey didn't rustle |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırtladımmı?did I rustle? | senşıbırtladıŋmı?did you rustle? | olşıbırtladımı?did he rustle? | bizşıbırtladıqmı?did we rustle? | sizşıbırtladığızmı?did you all rustle? | alaşıbırtladılamı?did they rustle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menşıbırtlamadımmı?didn't I rustle? | senşıbırtlamadıŋmı?didn't you rustle? | olşıbırtlamadımı?didn't he rustle? | bizşıbırtlamadıqmı?didn't we rustle? | sizşıbırtlamadığızmı?didn't you all rustle? | alaşıbırtlamadılamı?didn't they rustle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırtlağanmaI have rustled | senşıbırtlağansayou have rustled | olşıbırtlağandıhe has rustled | bizşıbırtlağanbızwe have rustled | sizşıbırtlağansızyou all have rustled | alaşıbırtlağandılathey have rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırtlamağanmaI haven't rustled | senşıbırtlamağansayou haven't rustled | olşıbırtlamağandıhe hasn't rustled | bizşıbırtlamağanbızwe haven't rustled | sizşıbırtlamağansızyou all haven't rustled | alaşıbırtlamağandılathey haven't rustled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırtlağanmamı? şıbırtlağanmıma?have I rustled? | senşıbırtlağanmısa?have you rustled? | olşıbırtlağanmıdı?has he rustled? | bizşıbırtlağanbızmı? şıbırtlağanmıbız?have we rustled? | sizşıbırtlağanmısız?have you all rustled? | alaşıbırtlağanmıdıla?have they rustled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menşıbırtlamağanmamı? şıbırtlamağanmıma?haven't I rustled? | senşıbırtlamağanmısa?haven't you rustled? | olşıbırtlamağanmıdı?hasn't he rustled? | bizşıbırtlamağanbızmı? şıbırtlamağanmıbız?haven't we rustled? | sizşıbırtlamağanmısız?haven't you all rustled? | alaşıbırtlamağanmıdıla?haven't they rustled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıbırtlab turdumI kept rustling | senşıbırtlab turduŋyou kept rustling | olşıbırtlab turduhe kept rustling | bizşıbırtlab turduqwe kept rustling | sizşıbırtlab turduğuzyou all kept rustling | alaşıbırtlab turdulathey kept rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menşıbırtlab turmadımI didn't keep rustling | senşıbırtlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep rustling | olşıbırtlab turmadıhe didn't keep rustling | bizşıbırtlab turmadıqwe didn't keep rustling | sizşıbırtlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep rustling | alaşıbırtlab turmadılathey didn't keep rustling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırtlarmaI will rustle | senşıbırtlarsayou will rustle | olşıbırtlarhe will rustle | bizşıbırtlarbızwe will rustle | sizşıbırtlarsızyou all will rustle | alaşıbırtlarlathey will rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırtlamazmaI won't rustle | senşıbırtlamazsayou won't rustle | olşıbırtlamazhe won't rustle | bizşıbırtlamazbızwe won't rustle | sizşıbırtlamazsızyou all won't rustle | alaşıbırtlamazlathey won't rustle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırtlarmamı? şıbırtlarmıma?will I rustle? | senşıbırtlarmısa?will you rustle? | olşıbırtlarmı?will he rustle? | bizşıbırtlarbızmı? şıbırtlarmıbız?will we rustle? | sizşıbırtlarmısız?will you all rustle? | alaşıbırtlarlamı? şıbırtlarmıla?will they rustle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menşıbırtlamazmamı? şıbırtlamazmıma?won't I rustle? | senşıbırtlamazmısa?won't you rustle? | olşıbırtlamazmı?won't he rustle? | bizşıbırtlamazbızmı? şıbırtlamazmıbız?won't we rustle? | sizşıbırtlamazmısız?won't you all rustle? | alaşıbırtlamazlamı? şıbırtlamazmıla?won't they rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırtlarıqmaI am going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıqsayou are going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıqdıhe is going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıqbızwe are going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıqsızyou all are going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıqdılathey are going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırtlarıq tülmeI am not going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıq tülseyou are not going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıq tüldühe is not going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıq tüldülethey are not going to rustle |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırtlarıqmamı? şıbırtlarıqmıma?am I going to rustle? | senşıbırtlarıqmısa?are you going to rustle? | olşıbırtlarıqmıdı?is he going to rustle? | bizşıbırtlarıqbızmı? şıbırtlarıqmıbız?are we going to rustle? | sizşıbırtlarıqmısız?are you all going to rustle? | alaşıbırtlarıqmıdıla?are they going to rustle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menşıbırtlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rustle? | senşıbırtlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rustle? | olşıbırtlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rustle? | bizşıbırtlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rustle? | sizşıbırtlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rustle? | alaşıbırtlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rustle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıbırtlağan edimşıbırtlağanemI had rustled | senşıbırtlağan ediŋşıbırtlağaneŋyou had rustled | olşıbırtlağan edişıbırtlağanedhe had rustled | bizşıbırtlağan edikşıbırtlağanekwe had rustled | sizşıbırtlağan edigizşıbırtlağanegizyou all had rustled | alaşıbırtlağan edileşıbırtlağanellethey had rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menşıbırtlamağan edimşıbırtlamağanemI hadn't rustled | senşıbırtlamağan ediŋşıbırtlamağaneŋyou hadn't rustled | olşıbırtlamağan edişıbırtlamağanedhe hadn't rustled | bizşıbırtlamağan edikşıbırtlamağanekwe hadn't rustled | sizşıbırtlamağan edigizşıbırtlamağanegizyou all hadn't rustled | alaşıbırtlamağan edileşıbırtlamağanellethey hadn't rustled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıbırtlay edimşıbırtlayemI was rustling | senşıbırtlay ediŋşıbırtlayeŋyou were rustling | olşıbırtlay edişıbırtlayedhe was rustling | bizşıbırtlay edikşıbırtlayekwe were rustling | sizşıbırtlay edigizşıbırtlayegizyou all were rustling | alaşıbırtlay edileşıbırtlayellethey were rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menşıbırtlamay edimşıbırtlamayemI wasn't rustling | senşıbırtlamay ediŋşıbırtlamayeŋyou weren't rustling | olşıbırtlamay edişıbırtlamayedhe wasn't rustling | bizşıbırtlamay edikşıbırtlamayekwe weren't rustling | sizşıbırtlamay edigizşıbırtlamayegizyou all weren't rustling | alaşıbırtlamay edileşıbırtlamayellethey weren't rustling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıbırtlawçan edimşıbırtlawçanemI used to rustle | senşıbırtlawçan ediŋşıbırtlawçaneŋyou used to rustle | olşıbırtlawçan edişıbırtlawçanedhe used to rustle | bizşıbırtlawçan edikşıbırtlawçanekwe used to rustle | sizşıbırtlawçan edigizşıbırtlawçanegizyou all used to rustle | alaşıbırtlawçan edileşıbırtlawçanellethey used to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menşıbırtlamawçan edimşıbırtlamawçanemI didn't use to rustle | senşıbırtlamawçan ediŋşıbırtlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to rustle | olşıbırtlamawçan edişıbırtlamawçanedhe didn't use to rustle | bizşıbırtlamawçan edikşıbırtlamawçanekwe didn't use to rustle | sizşıbırtlamawçan edigizşıbırtlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to rustle | alaşıbırtlamawçan edileşıbırtlamawçanellethey didn't use to rustle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıbırtlab edihe had rustled and remained so | alaşıbırtlab edilethey had rustled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olşıbırtlab tül edihe hadn't rustled | alaşıbırtlab tül edilethey hadn't rustled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıbırtlab tura edimşıbırtlab turaemI had kept rustling | senşıbırtlab tura ediŋşıbırtlab turaeŋyou had kept rustling | olşıbırtlab tura edişıbırtlab turaedhe had kept rustling | bizşıbırtlab tura edikşıbırtlab turaekwe had kept rustling | sizşıbırtlab tura edigizşıbırtlab turaegizyou all had kept rustling | alaşıbırtlab tura edileşıbırtlab turaellethey had kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menşıbırtlab turmay edimşıbırtlab turmayemI hadn't kept rustling | senşıbırtlab turmay ediŋşıbırtlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rustling | olşıbırtlab turmay edişıbırtlab turmayedhe hadn't kept rustling | bizşıbırtlab turmay edikşıbırtlab turmayekwe hadn't kept rustling | sizşıbırtlab turmay edigizşıbırtlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rustling | alaşıbırtlab turmay edileşıbırtlab turmayellethey hadn't kept rustling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıbırtlay tura edimşıbırtlay turaemI was in the middle of rustling | senşıbırtlay tura ediŋşıbırtlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of rustling | olşıbırtlay tura edişıbırtlay turaedhe was in the middle of rustling | bizşıbırtlay tura edikşıbırtlay turaekwe were in the middle of rustling | sizşıbırtlay tura edigizşıbırtlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of rustling | alaşıbırtlay tura edileşıbırtlay turaellethey were in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menşıbırtlay turmay edimşıbırtlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rustling | senşıbırtlay turmay ediŋşıbırtlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rustling | olşıbırtlay turmay edişıbırtlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rustling | bizşıbırtlay turmay edikşıbırtlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rustling | sizşıbırtlay turmay edigizşıbırtlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rustling | alaşıbırtlay turmay edileşıbırtlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rustling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menşıbırtlar edimşıbırtlar emI would rustle | senşıbırtlar ediŋşıbırtlar eŋyou would rustle | olşıbırtlar edişıbırtlar edhe would rustle | bizşıbırtlar edikşıbırtlar ekwe would rustle | sizşıbırtlar edigizşıbırtlar egizyou all would rustle | alaşıbırtlar edileşıbırtlar ellethey would rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | menşıbırtlamaz edimşıbırtlamaz emI wouldn't rustle | senşıbırtlamaz ediŋşıbırtlamaz eŋyou wouldn't rustle | olşıbırtlamaz edişıbırtlamaz edhe wouldn't rustle | bizşıbırtlamaz edikşıbırtlamaz ekwe wouldn't rustle | sizşıbırtlamaz edigizşıbırtlamaz egizyou all wouldn't rustle | alaşıbırtlamaz edileşıbırtlamaz ellethey wouldn't rustle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıbırtlarıq edimşıbırtlarıq emI would have rustled | senşıbırtlarıq ediŋşıbırtlarıq eŋyou would have rustled | olşıbırtlarıq edişıbırtlarıq edhe would have rustled | bizşıbırtlarıq edikşıbırtlarıq ekwe would have rustled | sizşıbırtlarıq edigizşıbırtlarıq egizyou all would have rustled | alaşıbırtlarıq edileşıbırtlarıq ellethey would have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menşıbırtlarıq tül edimşıbırtlarıq tül emI wouldn't have rustled | senşıbırtlarıq tül ediŋşıbırtlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rustled | olşıbırtlarıq tül edişıbırtlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have rustled | bizşıbırtlarıq tül edikşıbırtlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rustled | sizşıbırtlarıq tül edigizşıbırtlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rustled | alaşıbırtlarıq tül edileşıbırtlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rustled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menşıbırtlasamif I rustle | senşıbırtlasaŋif you rustle | olşıbırtlasaif he rustles | bizşıbırtlasaqif we rustle | sizşıbırtlasağızif you all rustle | alaşıbırtlasalaif they rustle |
| Conditional | menşıbırtlamasamif I don't rustle | senşıbırtlamasaŋif you don't rustle | olşıbırtlamasaif he doesn't rustle | bizşıbırtlamasaqif we don't rustle | sizşıbırtlamasağızif you all don't rustle | alaşıbırtlamasalaif they don't rustle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menşıbırtlay esemif I am rustling | senşıbırtlay eseŋif you are rustling | olşıbırtlay eseif he is rustling | bizşıbırtlay esekif we are rustling | sizşıbırtlay esegizif you all are rustling | alaşıbırtlay eseleif they are rustling |
| Conditional, present real | menşıbırtlamay esemif I am not rustling | senşıbırtlamay eseŋif you are not rustling | olşıbırtlamay eseif he is not rustling | bizşıbırtlamay esekif we are not rustling | sizşıbırtlamay esegizif you all are not rustling | alaşıbırtlamay eseleif they are not rustling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıbırtlasam edişıbırtlasam edif only I rustled | senşıbırtlasaŋ edişıbırtlasaŋ edif only you rustled | olşıbırtlasa edişıbırtlasaedif only he rustled | bizşıbırtlasaq edişıbırtlasaq edif only we rustled | sizşıbırtlasağız edişıbırtlasağız edif only you all rustled | alaşıbırtlasala edişıbırtlasalaedif only they rustled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menşıbırtlamasam edişıbırtlamasam edif only I didn't rustle | senşıbırtlamasaŋ edişıbırtlamasaŋ edif only you didn't rustle | olşıbırtlamasa edişıbırtlamasaedif only he didn't rustle | bizşıbırtlamasaq edişıbırtlamasaq edif only we didn't rustle | sizşıbırtlamasağız edişıbırtlamasağız edif only you all didn't rustle | alaşıbırtlamasala edişıbırtlamasalaedif only they didn't rustle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menşıbırtlab tursamif I carry on rustling | senşıbırtlab tursaŋif you carry on rustling | olşıbırtlab tursaif he carries on rustling | bizşıbırtlab tursaqif we carry on rustling | sizşıbırtlab tursağızif you all carry on rustling | alaşıbırtlab tursalaif they carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | menşıbırtlab turmasamif I don't carry on rustling | senşıbırtlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on rustling | olşıbırtlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on rustling | bizşıbırtlab turmasaqif we don't carry on rustling | sizşıbırtlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on rustling | alaşıbırtlab turmasalaif they don't carry on rustling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıbırtlab tura esemif I have kept rustling | senşıbırtlab tura eseŋif you have kept rustling | olşıbırtlab tura eseif he has kept rustling | bizşıbırtlab tura esekif we have kept rustling | sizşıbırtlab tura esegizif you all have kept rustling | alaşıbırtlab tura eseleif they have kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menşıbırtlab turmay esemif I haven't kept rustling | senşıbırtlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rustling | olşıbırtlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept rustling | bizşıbırtlab turmay esekif we haven't kept rustling | sizşıbırtlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rustling | alaşıbırtlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept rustling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menşıbırtlay tursamif I keep rustling | senşıbırtlay tursaŋif you keep rustling | olşıbırtlay tursaif he keeps rustling | bizşıbırtlay tursaqif we keep rustling | sizşıbırtlay tursağızif you all keep rustling | alaşıbırtlay tursalaif they keep rustling |
| Progressive conditional | menşıbırtlamay tursamif I keep on not rustling | senşıbırtlamay tursaŋif you keep on not rustling | olşıbırtlamay tursaif he keeps on not rustling | bizşıbırtlamay tursaqif we keep on not rustling | sizşıbırtlamay tursağızif you all keep on not rustling | alaşıbırtlamay tursalaif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıbırtlay tura esemif I am in the middle of rustling | senşıbırtlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rustling | olşıbırtlay tura eseif he is in the middle of rustling | bizşıbırtlay tura esekif we are in the middle of rustling | sizşıbırtlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rustling | alaşıbırtlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menşıbırtlamay tura esemif I keep on not rustling | senşıbırtlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not rustling | olşıbırtlamay tura eseif he keeps on not rustling | bizşıbırtlamay tura esekif we keep on not rustling | sizşıbırtlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not rustling | alaşıbırtlamay tura eseleif they keep on not rustling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıbırtladım esemif I rustled | senşıbırtladıŋ eseŋif you rustled | olşıbırtladı eseif he rustled | bizşıbırtladıq esekif we rustled | sizşıbırtladığız esegizif you all rustled | alaşıbırtladıla eseleif they rustled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menşıbırtlamadım esemif I didn't rustle | senşıbırtlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rustle | olşıbırtlamadı eseif he didn't rustle | bizşıbırtlamadıq esekif we didn't rustle | sizşıbırtlamadığız esegizif you all didn't rustle | alaşıbırtlamadıla eseleif they didn't rustle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menşıbırtlağan esemif I did rustle (indeed) | senşıbırtlağan eseŋif you did rustle (indeed) | olşıbırtlağan eseif he did rustle (indeed) | bizşıbırtlağan esekif we did rustle (indeed) | sizşıbırtlağan esegizif you all did rustle (indeed) | alaşıbırtlağan eseleif they did rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menşıbırtlamağan esemif I didn't rustle (indeed) | senşıbırtlamağan eseŋif you didn't rustle (indeed) | olşıbırtlamağan eseif he didn't rustle (indeed) | bizşıbırtlamağan esekif we didn't rustle (indeed) | sizşıbırtlamağan esegizif you all didn't rustle (indeed) | alaşıbırtlamağan eseleif they didn't rustle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıbırtlağan bolsamif I had rustled | senşıbırtlağan bolsaŋif you had rustled | olşıbırtlağan bolsaif he had rustled | bizşıbırtlağan bolsaqif we had rustled | sizşıbırtlağan bolsağızif you all had rustled | alaşıbırtlağan bolsalaif they had rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menşıbırtlamağan bolsamif I hadn't rustled | senşıbırtlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rustled | olşıbırtlamağan bolsaif he hadn't rustled | bizşıbırtlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't rustled | sizşıbırtlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rustled | alaşıbırtlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't rustled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıbırtlağan bolsam edişıbırtlağan bolsam edif only I had rustled | senşıbırtlağan bolsaŋ edişıbırtlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had rustled | olşıbırtlağan bolsa edişıbırtlağan bolsaedif only he had rustled | bizşıbırtlağan bolsaq edişıbırtlağan bolsaq edif only we had rustled | sizşıbırtlağan bolsağız edişıbırtlağan bolsağız edif only you all had rustled | alaşıbırtlağan bolsala edişıbırtlağan bolsalaedif only they had rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menşıbırtlamağan bolsam edişıbırtlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rustled | senşıbırtlamağan bolsaŋ edişıbırtlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rustled | olşıbırtlamağan bolsa edişıbırtlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rustled | bizşıbırtlamağan bolsaq edişıbırtlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rustled | sizşıbırtlamağan bolsağız edişıbırtlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rustled | alaşıbırtlamağan bolsala edişıbırtlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rustled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menşıbırtlar esemif I will rustle | senşıbırtlar eseŋif you will rustle | olşıbırtlar eseif he will rustle | bizşıbırtlar esekif we will rustle | sizşıbırtlar esegizif you all will rustle | alaşıbırtlar eseleif they will rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | menşıbırtlamaz esemif I won't rustle | senşıbırtlamaz eseŋif you won't rustle | olşıbırtlamaz eseif he won't rustle | bizşıbırtlamaz esekif we won't rustle | sizşıbırtlamaz esegizif you all won't rustle | alaşıbırtlamaz eseleif they won't rustle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menşıbırtlarıq esemif I am going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıq eseŋif you are going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıq eseif he is going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıq esekif we are going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıq esegizif you all are going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıq eseleif they are going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | menşıbırtlarıq tül esemif I am not going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıq tül eseif he is not going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıq tül esekif we are not going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to rustle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıbırtlarıq bolsamif I were going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıq bolsaif he were going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıq bolsaqif we were going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıq bolsalaif they were going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menşıbırtlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rustle | senşıbırtlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rustle | olşıbırtlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rustle | bizşıbırtlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rustle | sizşıbırtlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rustle | alaşıbırtlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rustle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso şıbırtladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıbırtlay bolurmaI must be rustling | senşıbırtlay bolursayou must be rustling | olşıbırtlay bolurhe must be rustling | bizşıbırtlay bolurbuzwe must be rustling | sizşıbırtlay bolursuzyou all must be rustling | alaşıbırtlay bolurlathey must be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menşıbırtlamay bolurmaI must not be rustling | senşıbırtlamay bolursayou must not be rustling | olşıbırtlamay bolurhe must not be rustling | bizşıbırtlamay bolurbuzwe must not be rustling | sizşıbırtlamay bolursuzyou all must not be rustling | alaşıbırtlamay bolurlathey must not be rustling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıbırtlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rustling | senşıbırtlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rustling | olşıbırtlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rustling | bizşıbırtlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rustling | sizşıbırtlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rustling | alaşıbırtlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menşıbırtlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rustling | senşıbırtlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not rustling | olşıbırtlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not rustling | bizşıbırtlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rustling | sizşıbırtlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rustling | alaşıbırtlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rustling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menşıbırtlağan bolurmaI must have rustled | senşıbırtlağan bolursayou must have rustled | olşıbırtlağan bolurhe must have rustled | bizşıbırtlağan bolurbuzwe must have rustled | sizşıbırtlağan bolursuzyou all must have rustled | alaşıbırtlağan bolurlathey must have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | menşıbırtlamağan bolurmaI must not have rustled | senşıbırtlamağan bolursayou must not have rustled | olşıbırtlamağan bolurhe must not have rustled | bizşıbırtlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have rustled | sizşıbırtlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have rustled | alaşıbırtlamağan bolurlathey must not have rustled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıbırtlarıq bolurmaI must be going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıq bolursayou must be going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıq bolurhe must be going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıq bolurlathey must be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menşıbırtlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rustle | senşıbırtlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rustle | olşıbırtlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rustle | bizşıbırtlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rustle | sizşıbırtlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rustle | alaşıbırtlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rustle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırtlayımlet me rustle | senşıbırtla!rustle! | olşıbırtlasınlet him rustle | bizşıbırtlayıqlet's rustle | sizşıbırtlağız!rustle, you all! | alaşıbırtlasınlalet them rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırtlamayımlet me not rustle | senşıbırtlama!don't rustle! | olşıbırtlamasınlet him not rustle | bizşıbırtlamayıqlet's not rustle | sizşıbırtlamağız!don't rustle, you all! | alaşıbırtlamasınlalet them not rustle |
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırtlayımmı?shall I rustle? | olşıbırtlasınmı?should he rustle? | bizşıbırtlayıqmı?shall we rustle? | alaşıbırtlasınlamı?should they rustle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menşıbırtlamayımmı?shall I not rustle? | olşıbırtlamasınmı?should he not rustle? | bizşıbırtlamayıqmı?shall we not rustle? | alaşıbırtlamasınlamı?should they not rustle? | ||
| Requests | senşıbırtlaçı2şıbırtlaçınplease rustle | olşıbırtlasınçıdo let him rustle | sizşıbırtlaçığızplease rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıbırtlasınlaçıdo let them rustle | ||
| Requests | senşıbırtlamaçı2şıbırtlamaçınplease don't rustle | olşıbırtlamasınçıdo let him not rustle | sizşıbırtlamaçığızplease don't rustle (plural/polite) | alaşıbırtlamasınlaçıdo let them not rustle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıbırtlağınşıbırtlağımay you rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senşıbırtlamağınşıbırtlamağımay you not rustle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıbırtlağay edim şıbırtlağa edimwould that I rustled | senşıbırtlağay ediŋ şıbırtlağa ediŋwould that you rustled | olşıbırtlağay edi şıbırtlağa ediwould that he rustled | bizşıbırtlağay edik şıbırtlağa edikwould that we rustled | sizşıbırtlağay edigiz şıbırtlağa edigizwould that you all rustled | alaşıbırtlağay edile şıbırtlağa edilewould that they rustled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menşıbırtlamağay edim şıbırtlamağa edimwould that I did not rustle | senşıbırtlamağay ediŋ şıbırtlamağa ediŋwould that you did not rustle | olşıbırtlamağay edi şıbırtlamağa ediwould that he did not rustle | bizşıbırtlamağay edik şıbırtlamağa edikwould that we did not rustle | sizşıbırtlamağay edigiz şıbırtlamağa edigizwould that you all did not rustle | alaşıbırtlamağay edile şıbırtlamağa edilewould that they did not rustle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırtlamağa qoyayımşıbırtlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to rustle | senşıbırtlamağa qoy!şıbırtlama qoy!let someone rustle! | olşıbırtlamağa qoysunşıbırtlama qoysunlet him allow someone to rustle | bizşıbırtlamağa qoyayıqşıbırtlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rustle | sizşıbırtlamağa qoyuğuz!şıbırtlama qoyuğuz!let someone rustle, you all! | alaşıbırtlamağa qoysunlaşıbırtlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırtlamağa qoymayımşıbırtlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rustle | senşıbırtlamağa qoyma!şıbırtlama qoyma!don't let someone rustle! | olşıbırtlamağa qoymasınşıbırtlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rustle | bizşıbırtlamağa qoymayıqşıbırtlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rustle | sizşıbırtlamağa qoymağız!şıbırtlama qoymağız!don't let someone rustle, you all! | alaşıbırtlamağa qoymasınlaşıbırtlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırtlamağa qoyayımmı?şıbırtlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rustle? | olşıbırtlamağa qoysunmu?şıbırtlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıbırtlamağa qoyayıqmı?şıbırtlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rustle? | alaşıbırtlamağa qoysunlamı?şıbırtlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menşıbırtlamağa qoymayımmı?şıbırtlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rustle? | olşıbırtlamağa qoymasınmı?şıbırtlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rustle? | bizşıbırtlamağa qoymayıqmı?şıbırtlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rustle? | alaşıbırtlamağa qoymasınlamı?şıbırtlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rustle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırtlamağa qoyamaşıbırtlama qoyamaI allow someone to rustle | senşıbırtlamağa qoyasaşıbırtlama qoyasayou allow someone to rustle | olşıbırtlamağa qoyadışıbırtlama qoyadıhe allows someone to rustle | bizşıbırtlamağa qoyabızşıbırtlama qoyabızwe allow someone to rustle | sizşıbırtlamağa qoyasızşıbırtlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to rustle | alaşıbırtlamağa qoyadılaşıbırtlama qoyadılathey allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırtlamağa qoymaymaşıbırtlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rustle | senşıbırtlamağa qoymaysaşıbırtlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rustle | olşıbırtlamağa qoymaydışıbırtlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rustle | bizşıbırtlamağa qoymaybızşıbırtlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rustle | sizşıbırtlamağa qoymaysızşıbırtlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rustle | alaşıbırtlamağa qoymaydılaşıbırtlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırtlamağa qoyamamı?şıbırtlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rustle? | senşıbırtlamağa qoyamısa?şıbırtlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rustle? | olşıbırtlamağa qoyamıdı?şıbırtlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıbırtlamağa qoyabızmı?şıbırtlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıbırtlamağa qoyamısız?şıbırtlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıbırtlamağa qoyamıdıla?şıbırtlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menşıbırtlamağa qoymaymamı?şıbırtlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rustle? | senşıbırtlamağa qoymaymısa?şıbırtlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rustle? | olşıbırtlamağa qoymaymıdı?şıbırtlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıbırtlamağa qoymaybızmı?şıbırtlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıbırtlamağa qoymaymısız?şıbırtlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıbırtlamağa qoymaymıdıla?şıbırtlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırtlamağa qoydumşıbırtlama qoydumI allowed someone to rustle | senşıbırtlamağa qoyduŋşıbırtlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rustle | olşıbırtlamağa qoyduşıbırtlama qoyduhe allowed someone to rustle | bizşıbırtlamağa qoyduqşıbırtlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to rustle | sizşıbırtlamağa qoyduğuzşıbırtlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rustle | alaşıbırtlamağa qoydulaşıbırtlama qoydulathey allowed someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırtlamağa qoymadımşıbırtlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rustle | senşıbırtlamağa qoymadıŋşıbırtlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rustle | olşıbırtlamağa qoymadışıbırtlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rustle | bizşıbırtlamağa qoymadıqşıbırtlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rustle | sizşıbırtlamağa qoymadığızşıbırtlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rustle | alaşıbırtlamağa qoymadılaşıbırtlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rustle |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırtlamağa qoydummu?şıbırtlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to rustle? | senşıbırtlamağa qoyduŋmu?şıbırtlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rustle? | olşıbırtlamağa qoydumu?şıbırtlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıbırtlamağa qoyduqmu?şıbırtlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıbırtlamağa qoyduğuzmu?şıbırtlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıbırtlamağa qoydulamı?şıbırtlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rustle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menşıbırtlamağa qoymadımmı?şıbırtlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rustle? | senşıbırtlamağa qoymadıŋmı?şıbırtlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rustle? | olşıbırtlamağa qoymadımı?şıbırtlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rustle? | bizşıbırtlamağa qoymadıqmı?şıbırtlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rustle? | sizşıbırtlamağa qoymadığızmı?şıbırtlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rustle? | alaşıbırtlamağa qoymadılamı?şıbırtlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rustle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
şıbırtlayalırğa be able to rustle · şıbırtlayalmazğa be unable to rustle
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menşıbırtlayalamaI can rustle | senşıbırtlayalasayou can rustle | olşıbırtlayaladıhe can rustle | bizşıbırtlayalabızwe can rustle | sizşıbırtlayalasızyou all can rustle | alaşıbırtlayaladılathey can rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıbırtlayalmaymaI can't rustle | senşıbırtlayalmaysayou can't rustle | olşıbırtlayalmaydıhe can't rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmaybızwe can't rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmaysızyou all can't rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmaydılathey can't rustle |
| Ability — present | menşıbırtlayalamamı? şıbırtlayalamıma?can I rustle? | senşıbırtlayalamısa?can you rustle? | olşıbırtlayalamıdı?can he rustle? | bizşıbırtlayalabızmı? şıbırtlayalamıbız?can we rustle? | sizşıbırtlayalamısız?can you all rustle? | alaşıbırtlayalamıdıla?can they rustle? |
| Ability — present | menşıbırtlayalmaymamı? şıbırtlayalmaymıma?can't I rustle? | senşıbırtlayalmaymısa?can't you rustle? | olşıbırtlayalmaymıdı?can't he rustle? | bizşıbırtlayalmaybızmı? şıbırtlayalmaymıbız?can't we rustle? | sizşıbırtlayalmaymısız?can't you all rustle? | alaşıbırtlayalmaymıdıla?can't they rustle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıbırtlayalsamif I can rustle | senşıbırtlayalsaŋif you can rustle | olşıbırtlayalsaif he can rustle | bizşıbırtlayalsaqif we can rustle | sizşıbırtlayalsağızif you all can rustle | alaşıbırtlayalsalaif they can rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | menşıbırtlayalmasamif I can't rustle | senşıbırtlayalmasaŋif you can't rustle | olşıbırtlayalmasaif he can't rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmasaqif we can't rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmasağızif you all can't rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmasalaif they can't rustle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırtlayaldımI was able to rustle | senşıbırtlayaldıŋyou were able to rustle | olşıbırtlayaldıhe was able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayaldıqwe were able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayaldığızyou all were able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayaldılathey were able to rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırtlayalmadımI could not rustle | senşıbırtlayalmadıŋyou could not rustle | olşıbırtlayalmadıhe could not rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmadıqwe could not rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmadığızyou all could not rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmadılathey could not rustle |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırtlayaldımmı?was I able to rustle? | senşıbırtlayaldıŋmı?were you able to rustle? | olşıbırtlayaldımı?was he able to rustle? | bizşıbırtlayaldıqmı?were we able to rustle? | sizşıbırtlayaldığızmı?were you all able to rustle? | alaşıbırtlayaldılamı?were they able to rustle? |
| Ability — simple past | menşıbırtlayalmadımmı?couldn't I rustle? | senşıbırtlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rustle? | olşıbırtlayalmadımı?couldn't he rustle? | bizşıbırtlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we rustle? | sizşıbırtlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rustle? | alaşıbırtlayalmadılamı?couldn't they rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırtlayalğanmaI have been able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalğansayou have been able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalğandıhe has been able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalğanbızwe have been able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalğansızyou all have been able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalğandılathey have been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırtlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalmağansayou haven't been able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to rustle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırtlayalğanmamı? şıbırtlayalğanmıma?have I been able to rustle? | senşıbırtlayalğanmısa?have you been able to rustle? | olşıbırtlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to rustle? | bizşıbırtlayalğanbızmı? şıbırtlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to rustle? | sizşıbırtlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to rustle? | alaşıbırtlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menşıbırtlayalmağanmamı? şıbırtlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rustle? | senşıbırtlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rustle? | olşıbırtlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rustle? | bizşıbırtlayalmağanbızmı? şıbırtlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rustle? | sizşıbırtlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rustle? | alaşıbırtlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rustle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıbırtlayalğan edimşıbırtlayalğanemI had been able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalğan ediŋşıbırtlayalğaneŋyou had been able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalğan edişıbırtlayalğanedhe had been able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalğan edikşıbırtlayalğanekwe had been able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalğan edigizşıbırtlayalğanegizyou all had been able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalğan edileşıbırtlayalğanellethey had been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | menşıbırtlayalmağan edimşıbırtlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalmağan ediŋşıbırtlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalmağan edişıbırtlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmağan edikşıbırtlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmağan edigizşıbırtlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmağan edileşıbırtlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rustle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menşıbırtlayala edimşıbırtlayalaemI could rustle | senşıbırtlayala ediŋşıbırtlayalaeŋyou could rustle | olşıbırtlayala edişıbırtlayalaedhe could rustle | bizşıbırtlayala edikşıbırtlayalaekwe could rustle | sizşıbırtlayala edigizşıbırtlayalaegizyou all could rustle | alaşıbırtlayala edileşıbırtlayalaellethey could rustle |
| Ability — past background | menşıbırtlayalmay edimşıbırtlayalmayemI could not rustle | senşıbırtlayalmay ediŋşıbırtlayalmayeŋyou could not rustle | olşıbırtlayalmay edişıbırtlayalmayedhe could not rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmay edikşıbırtlayalmayekwe could not rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmay edigizşıbırtlayalmayegizyou all could not rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmay edileşıbırtlayalmayellethey could not rustle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menşıbırtlayalırmaI will be able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalırsayou will be able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalırhe will be able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalırbızwe will be able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalırsızyou all will be able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalırlathey will be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırtlayalmazmaI won't be able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalmazsayou won't be able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalmazhe won't be able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmazbızwe won't be able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmazlathey won't be able to rustle |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırtlayalırmamı? şıbırtlayalırmıma?will I be able to rustle? | senşıbırtlayalırmısa?will you be able to rustle? | olşıbırtlayalırmı?will he be able to rustle? | bizşıbırtlayalırbızmı? şıbırtlayalırmıbız?will we be able to rustle? | sizşıbırtlayalırmısız?will you all be able to rustle? | alaşıbırtlayalırlamı? şıbırtlayalırmıla?will they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future I | menşıbırtlayalmazmamı? şıbırtlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to rustle? | senşıbırtlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to rustle? | olşıbırtlayalmazmı?won't he be able to rustle? | bizşıbırtlayalmazbızmı? şıbırtlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rustle? | sizşıbırtlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rustle? | alaşıbırtlayalmazlamı? şıbırtlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırtlayallıqmaI am going to be able to rustle | senşıbırtlayallıqsayou are going to be able to rustle | olşıbırtlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırtlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rustle | senşıbırtlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rustle | olşıbırtlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rustle |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırtlayallıqmamı? şıbırtlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rustle? | senşıbırtlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rustle? | olşıbırtlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rustle? | bizşıbırtlayallıqbızmı? şıbırtlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rustle? | sizşıbırtlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşıbırtlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — future II | menşıbırtlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rustle? | senşıbırtlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rustle? | olşıbırtlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rustle? | bizşıbırtlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rustle? | sizşıbırtlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rustle? | alaşıbırtlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rustle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıbırtlayalır edimşıbırtlayalır emI would be able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalır ediŋşıbırtlayalır eŋyou would be able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalır edişıbırtlayalır edhe would be able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalır edikşıbırtlayalır ekwe would be able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalır edigizşıbırtlayalır egizyou all would be able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalır edileşıbırtlayalır ellethey would be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menşıbırtlayalmaz edimşıbırtlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rustle | senşıbırtlayalmaz ediŋşıbırtlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rustle | olşıbırtlayalmaz edişıbırtlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rustle | bizşıbırtlayalmaz edikşıbırtlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rustle | sizşıbırtlayalmaz edigizşıbırtlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rustle | alaşıbırtlayalmaz edileşıbırtlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rustle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıbırtlayalğınşıbırtlayalğımay you be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senşıbırtlayalmağınşıbırtlayalmağımay you not be able to rustle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menşıbırtlarğa izleymeI want to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa izleyseyou want to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa izleydihe wants to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa izleybizwe want to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa izleysizyou all want to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa izleydilethey want to rustle |
| want to | menşıbırtlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rustle |
| would like to | menşıbırtlarğa süemeI would like to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa süeseyou would like to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa süedihe would like to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa süebizwe would like to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa süesizyou all would like to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa süedilethey would like to rustle |
| would like to | menşıbırtlarğa süymeymeI would not like to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa süymeydihe would not like to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to rustle |
| hope to | menşıbırtlarğa umutlanamaI hope to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa umutlanasayou hope to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to rustle |
| hope to | menşıbırtlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rustle |
| be about to | menşıbırtlarğa deb turamaI am about to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa deb turasayou are about to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa deb turadıhe is about to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa deb turabızwe are about to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa deb turadılathey are about to rustle |
| be about to | menşıbırtlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rustle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menşıbırtlarğa kerekmeI need to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa kerekseyou need to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa kerekdihe needs to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa kerekbizwe need to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa kereksizyou all need to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa kerekdilethey need to rustle |
| need to | menşıbırtlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıbırtlarğa tüşediI have to rustle | sensenŋe şıbırtlarğa tüşediyou have to rustle | olaŋa şıbırtlarğa tüşedihe has to rustle | bizbizge şıbırtlarğa tüşediwe have to rustle | sizsizge şıbırtlarğa tüşediyou all have to rustle | alaalağa şıbırtlarğa tüşedithey have to rustle |
| have to | menmenŋe şıbırtlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rustle | sensenŋe şıbırtlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rustle | olaŋa şıbırtlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rustle | bizbizge şıbırtlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rustle | sizsizge şıbırtlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rustle | alaalağa şıbırtlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıbırtlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to rustle |
| be obliged to | menşıbırtlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rustle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menşıbırtlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rustle |
| have a way to | menşıbırtlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rustle |
| be free to | menşıbırtlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rustle |
| be free to | menşıbırtlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıbırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şıbırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şıbırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şıbırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şıbırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şıbırtlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rustle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe şıbırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rustle | sensenŋe şıbırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rustle | olaŋa şıbırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rustle | bizbizge şıbırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rustle | sizsizge şıbırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rustle | alaalağa şıbırtlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rustle |
| be ready to | menşıbırtlarğa hazırmaI am ready to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa hazırsayou are ready to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to rustle |
| be ready to | menşıbırtlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rustle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menşıbırtlarğa küreşemeI am trying to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa küreşedihe is trying to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to rustle |
| try to | menşıbırtlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rustle |
| agree to | menşıbırtlarğa unaymaI agree to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa unaysayou agree to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa unaydıhe agrees to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa unaybızwe agree to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa unaysızyou all agree to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa unaydılathey agree to rustle |
| agree to | menşıbırtlarğa unamaymaI refuse to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa unamaysayou refuse to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to rustle |
| hurry to | menşıbırtlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rustle |
| hurry to | menşıbırtlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıbırtlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rustle |
| be afraid to | menşıbırtlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rustle | senşıbırtlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rustle | olşıbırtlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rustle | bizşıbırtlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rustle | sizşıbırtlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rustle | alaşıbırtlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rustle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menşıbırtlay bolmazmaI can't be rustling | senşıbırtlay bolmazsayou can't be rustling | olşıbırtlay bolmazhe can't be rustling | bizşıbırtlay bolmazbızwe can't be rustling | sizşıbırtlay bolmazsızyou all can't be rustling | alaşıbırtlay bolmazlathey can't be rustling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menşıbırtlamay bolmazmaI must be rustling (emphatic) | senşıbırtlamay bolmazsayou must be rustling (emphatic) | olşıbırtlamay bolmazhe must be rustling (emphatic) | bizşıbırtlamay bolmazbızwe must be rustling (emphatic) | sizşıbırtlamay bolmazsızyou all must be rustling (emphatic) | alaşıbırtlamay bolmazlathey must be rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menşıbırtlay turmasamif I don't keep rustling | senşıbırtlay turmasaŋif you don't keep rustling | olşıbırtlay turmasaif he doesn't keep rustling | bizşıbırtlay turmasaqif we don't keep rustling | sizşıbırtlay turmasağızif you all don't keep rustling | alaşıbırtlay turmasalaif they don't keep rustling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menşıbırtlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rustling | senşıbırtlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rustling | olşıbırtlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rustling | bizşıbırtlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rustling | sizşıbırtlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rustling | alaşıbırtlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rustling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menşıbırtlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | senşıbırtlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | olşıbırtlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | bizşıbırtlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | sizşıbırtlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rustling (emphatic) | alaşıbırtlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rustling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menşıbırtlamay turamaI keep on not rustling | senşıbırtlamay turasayou keep on not rustling | olşıbırtlamay turadıhe keeps on not rustling | bizşıbırtlamay turabızwe keep on not rustling | sizşıbırtlamay turasızyou all keep on not rustling | alaşıbırtlamay turadılathey keep on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıbırtlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rustling | senşıbırtlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rustling | olşıbırtlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rustling | bizşıbırtlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rustling | sizşıbırtlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rustling | alaşıbırtlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rustling |
| Progressive — double negation | menşıbırtlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rustling? | senşıbırtlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rustling? | olşıbırtlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rustling? | bizşıbırtlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rustling? | sizşıbırtlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rustling? | alaşıbırtlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rustling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menşıbırtlağan bolmazmaI can't have rustled | senşıbırtlağan bolmazsayou can't have rustled | olşıbırtlağan bolmazhe can't have rustled | bizşıbırtlağan bolmazbızwe can't have rustled | sizşıbırtlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have rustled | alaşıbırtlağan bolmazlathey can't have rustled |
| Inference — double negation | menşıbırtlamağan bolmazmaI must have rustled (emphatic) | senşıbırtlamağan bolmazsayou must have rustled (emphatic) | olşıbırtlamağan bolmazhe must have rustled (emphatic) | bizşıbırtlamağan bolmazbızwe must have rustled (emphatic) | sizşıbırtlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have rustled (emphatic) | alaşıbırtlamağan bolmazlathey must have rustled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menşıbırtlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rustled | senşıbırtlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rustled | olşıbırtlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rustled | bizşıbırtlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rustled | sizşıbırtlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rustled | alaşıbırtlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rustled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menşıbırtlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rustled | senşıbırtlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rustled | olşıbırtlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rustled | bizşıbırtlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rustled | sizşıbırtlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rustled | alaşıbırtlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rustled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menşıbırtlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rustle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menşıbırtlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rustle (emphatic) | senşıbırtlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rustle (emphatic) | olşıbırtlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | bizşıbırtlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rustle (emphatic) | sizşıbırtlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rustle (emphatic) | alaşıbırtlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rustle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menşıbırtlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rustle | senşıbırtlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rustle | olşıbırtlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rustle | bizşıbırtlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rustle | sizşıbırtlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rustle | alaşıbırtlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rustle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menşıbırtlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rustle | senşıbırtlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rustle | olşıbırtlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rustle | bizşıbırtlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rustle | sizşıbırtlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rustle | alaşıbırtlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rustle |