ıŋıçharğa
/ɯŋɯtʃxarʁa/
1. groan, moan, grunt with pain or effort
- awruğan ıŋıçhaydı — the sick person is groaning
- men awrub ıŋıçhayma — I am groaning with pain
- qart ıŋıçhadı — the old man groaned
- ıŋıçhay-ıŋıçhay Minat kirdi — groaning and groaning, Minat came in
- anı ıŋıçhağanı eşitildi — his groaning was heard
- bılay ıŋıçha da tur — just keep groaning like this
- ol ıŋıçhab turadı — he keeps groaning
2. mumble, mutter, grumble
- nek ıŋıçhaysa? — why are you grumbling?
- ıŋıçhab juwab berdi — he mumbled an answer
- ıŋıçhab söleşirge — to speak in a mutter
Conjugation
Common forms
- ıŋıçhaydıhe is groaning
- ıŋıçhadıhe groaned
- ıŋıçhağandıhe has groaned
- ıŋıçharhe will groan
- ıŋıçharıqdıhe is going to groan
- ıŋıçhay edihe was groaning
- ıŋıçhasaif he groans
- ıŋıçha!groan!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıŋıçhaymaI am groaning | senıŋıçhaysayou are groaning | olıŋıçhaydıhe is groaning | bizıŋıçhaybızwe are groaning | sizıŋıçhaysızyou all are groaning | alaıŋıçhaydılathey are groaning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıŋıçhamaymaI am not groaning | senıŋıçhamaysayou are not groaning | olıŋıçhamaydıhe is not groaning | bizıŋıçhamaybızwe are not groaning | sizıŋıçhamaysızyou all are not groaning | alaıŋıçhamaydılathey are not groaning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıŋıçhaymamı? ıŋıçhaymıma?am I groaning? | senıŋıçhaymısa?are you groaning? | olıŋıçhaymıdı?is he groaning? | bizıŋıçhaybızmı? ıŋıçhaymıbız?are we groaning? | sizıŋıçhaymısız?are you all groaning? | alaıŋıçhaymıdıla?are they groaning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menıŋıçhamaymamı? ıŋıçhamaymıma?aren't I groaning? | senıŋıçhamaymısa?aren't you groaning? | olıŋıçhamaymıdı?isn't he groaning? | bizıŋıçhamaybızmı? ıŋıçhamaymıbız?aren't we groaning? | sizıŋıçhamaymısız?aren't you all groaning? | alaıŋıçhamaymıdıla?aren't they groaning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıŋıçhawçanmaI usually groan | senıŋıçhawçansayou usually groan | olıŋıçhawçandıhe usually groans | bizıŋıçhawçanbızwe usually groan | sizıŋıçhawçansızyou all usually groan | alaıŋıçhawçandılathey usually groan |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıŋıçhamawçanmaI usually don't groan | senıŋıçhamawçansayou usually don't groan | olıŋıçhamawçandıhe usually doesn't groan | bizıŋıçhamawçanbızwe usually don't groan | sizıŋıçhamawçansızyou all usually don't groan | alaıŋıçhamawçandılathey usually don't groan |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıŋıçhawçanmamı? ıŋıçhawçanmıma?do I usually groan? | senıŋıçhawçanmısa?do you usually groan? | olıŋıçhawçanmıdı?does he usually groan? | bizıŋıçhawçanbızmı? ıŋıçhawçanmıbız?do we usually groan? | sizıŋıçhawçanmısız?do you all usually groan? | alaıŋıçhawçanmıdıla?do they usually groan? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menıŋıçhamawçanmamı? ıŋıçhamawçanmıma?do I usually not groan? | senıŋıçhamawçanmısa?do you usually not groan? | olıŋıçhamawçanmıdı?does he usually not groan? | bizıŋıçhamawçanbızmı? ıŋıçhamawçanmıbız?do we usually not groan? | sizıŋıçhamawçanmısız?do you all usually not groan? | alaıŋıçhamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not groan? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıŋıçhabdıhe has groaned and remains so | alaıŋıçhabdılathey have groaned and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olıŋıçhabmıdı?has he groaned? | alaıŋıçhabmıdıla?have they groaned? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıŋıçhab turamaI keep groaning | senıŋıçhab turasayou keep groaning | olıŋıçhab turadıhe keeps groaning | bizıŋıçhab turabızwe keep groaning | sizıŋıçhab turasızyou all keep groaning | alaıŋıçhab turadılathey keep groaning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıŋıçhab turmaymaI don't keep groaning | senıŋıçhab turmaysayou don't keep groaning | olıŋıçhab turmaydıhe doesn't keep groaning | bizıŋıçhab turmaybızwe don't keep groaning | sizıŋıçhab turmaysızyou all don't keep groaning | alaıŋıçhab turmaydılathey don't keep groaning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıŋıçhab turamamı? ıŋıçhab turamıma?do I keep groaning? | senıŋıçhab turamısa?do you keep groaning? | olıŋıçhab turamıdı?does he keep groaning? | bizıŋıçhab turabızmı? ıŋıçhab turamıbız?do we keep groaning? | sizıŋıçhab turamısız?do you all keep groaning? | alaıŋıçhab turamıdıla?do they keep groaning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menıŋıçhab turmaymamı? ıŋıçhab turmaymıma?don't I keep groaning? | senıŋıçhab turmaymısa?don't you keep groaning? | olıŋıçhab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep groaning? | bizıŋıçhab turmaybızmı? ıŋıçhab turmaymıbız?don't we keep groaning? | sizıŋıçhab turmaymısız?don't you all keep groaning? | alaıŋıçhab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep groaning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıŋıçhay turamaI am in the middle of groaning | senıŋıçhay turasayou are in the middle of groaning | olıŋıçhay turadıhe is in the middle of groaning | bizıŋıçhay turabızwe are in the middle of groaning | sizıŋıçhay turasızyou all are in the middle of groaning | alaıŋıçhay turadılathey are in the middle of groaning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıŋıçhay turmaymaI am not in the middle of groaning | senıŋıçhay turmaysayou are not in the middle of groaning | olıŋıçhay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of groaning | bizıŋıçhay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of groaning | sizıŋıçhay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of groaning | alaıŋıçhay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of groaning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıŋıçhay turamamı? ıŋıçhay turamıma?am I in the middle of groaning? | senıŋıçhay turamısa?are you in the middle of groaning? | olıŋıçhay turamıdı?is he in the middle of groaning? | bizıŋıçhay turabızmı? ıŋıçhay turamıbız?are we in the middle of groaning? | sizıŋıçhay turamısız?are you all in the middle of groaning? | alaıŋıçhay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of groaning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menıŋıçhay turmaymamı? ıŋıçhay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of groaning? | senıŋıçhay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of groaning? | olıŋıçhay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of groaning? | bizıŋıçhay turmaybızmı? ıŋıçhay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of groaning? | sizıŋıçhay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of groaning? | alaıŋıçhay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of groaning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıŋıçhadımI groaned | senıŋıçhadıŋyou groaned | olıŋıçhadıhe groaned | bizıŋıçhadıqwe groaned | sizıŋıçhadığızyou all groaned | alaıŋıçhadılathey groaned |
| Simple past (definite) | menıŋıçhamadımI didn't groan | senıŋıçhamadıŋyou didn't groan | olıŋıçhamadıhe didn't groan | bizıŋıçhamadıqwe didn't groan | sizıŋıçhamadığızyou all didn't groan | alaıŋıçhamadılathey didn't groan |
| Simple past (definite) | menıŋıçhadımmı?did I groan? | senıŋıçhadıŋmı?did you groan? | olıŋıçhadımı?did he groan? | bizıŋıçhadıqmı?did we groan? | sizıŋıçhadığızmı?did you all groan? | alaıŋıçhadılamı?did they groan? |
| Simple past (definite) | menıŋıçhamadımmı?didn't I groan? | senıŋıçhamadıŋmı?didn't you groan? | olıŋıçhamadımı?didn't he groan? | bizıŋıçhamadıqmı?didn't we groan? | sizıŋıçhamadığızmı?didn't you all groan? | alaıŋıçhamadılamı?didn't they groan? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıŋıçhağanmaI have groaned | senıŋıçhağansayou have groaned | olıŋıçhağandıhe has groaned | bizıŋıçhağanbızwe have groaned | sizıŋıçhağansızyou all have groaned | alaıŋıçhağandılathey have groaned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıŋıçhamağanmaI haven't groaned | senıŋıçhamağansayou haven't groaned | olıŋıçhamağandıhe hasn't groaned | bizıŋıçhamağanbızwe haven't groaned | sizıŋıçhamağansızyou all haven't groaned | alaıŋıçhamağandılathey haven't groaned |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıŋıçhağanmamı? ıŋıçhağanmıma?have I groaned? | senıŋıçhağanmısa?have you groaned? | olıŋıçhağanmıdı?has he groaned? | bizıŋıçhağanbızmı? ıŋıçhağanmıbız?have we groaned? | sizıŋıçhağanmısız?have you all groaned? | alaıŋıçhağanmıdıla?have they groaned? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menıŋıçhamağanmamı? ıŋıçhamağanmıma?haven't I groaned? | senıŋıçhamağanmısa?haven't you groaned? | olıŋıçhamağanmıdı?hasn't he groaned? | bizıŋıçhamağanbızmı? ıŋıçhamağanmıbız?haven't we groaned? | sizıŋıçhamağanmısız?haven't you all groaned? | alaıŋıçhamağanmıdıla?haven't they groaned? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menıŋıçhab turdumI kept groaning | senıŋıçhab turduŋyou kept groaning | olıŋıçhab turduhe kept groaning | bizıŋıçhab turduqwe kept groaning | sizıŋıçhab turduğuzyou all kept groaning | alaıŋıçhab turdulathey kept groaning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menıŋıçhab turmadımI didn't keep groaning | senıŋıçhab turmadıŋyou didn't keep groaning | olıŋıçhab turmadıhe didn't keep groaning | bizıŋıçhab turmadıqwe didn't keep groaning | sizıŋıçhab turmadığızyou all didn't keep groaning | alaıŋıçhab turmadılathey didn't keep groaning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıŋıçharmaI will groan | senıŋıçharsayou will groan | olıŋıçharhe will groan | bizıŋıçharbızwe will groan | sizıŋıçharsızyou all will groan | alaıŋıçharlathey will groan |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıŋıçhamazmaI won't groan | senıŋıçhamazsayou won't groan | olıŋıçhamazhe won't groan | bizıŋıçhamazbızwe won't groan | sizıŋıçhamazsızyou all won't groan | alaıŋıçhamazlathey won't groan |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıŋıçharmamı? ıŋıçharmıma?will I groan? | senıŋıçharmısa?will you groan? | olıŋıçharmı?will he groan? | bizıŋıçharbızmı? ıŋıçharmıbız?will we groan? | sizıŋıçharmısız?will you all groan? | alaıŋıçharlamı? ıŋıçharmıla?will they groan? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menıŋıçhamazmamı? ıŋıçhamazmıma?won't I groan? | senıŋıçhamazmısa?won't you groan? | olıŋıçhamazmı?won't he groan? | bizıŋıçhamazbızmı? ıŋıçhamazmıbız?won't we groan? | sizıŋıçhamazmısız?won't you all groan? | alaıŋıçhamazlamı? ıŋıçhamazmıla?won't they groan? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıŋıçharıqmaI am going to groan | senıŋıçharıqsayou are going to groan | olıŋıçharıqdıhe is going to groan | bizıŋıçharıqbızwe are going to groan | sizıŋıçharıqsızyou all are going to groan | alaıŋıçharıqdılathey are going to groan |
| Definite future (future II) | menıŋıçharıq tülmeI am not going to groan | senıŋıçharıq tülseyou are not going to groan | olıŋıçharıq tüldühe is not going to groan | bizıŋıçharıq tülbüzwe are not going to groan | sizıŋıçharıq tülsüzyou all are not going to groan | alaıŋıçharıq tüldülethey are not going to groan |
| Definite future (future II) | menıŋıçharıqmamı? ıŋıçharıqmıma?am I going to groan? | senıŋıçharıqmısa?are you going to groan? | olıŋıçharıqmıdı?is he going to groan? | bizıŋıçharıqbızmı? ıŋıçharıqmıbız?are we going to groan? | sizıŋıçharıqmısız?are you all going to groan? | alaıŋıçharıqmıdıla?are they going to groan? |
| Definite future (future II) | menıŋıçharıq tülmüme?aren't I going to groan? | senıŋıçharıq tülmüse?aren't you going to groan? | olıŋıçharıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to groan? | bizıŋıçharıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to groan? | sizıŋıçharıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to groan? | alaıŋıçharıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to groan? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıŋıçhağan edimıŋıçhağanemI had groaned | senıŋıçhağan ediŋıŋıçhağaneŋyou had groaned | olıŋıçhağan ediıŋıçhağanedhe had groaned | bizıŋıçhağan edikıŋıçhağanekwe had groaned | sizıŋıçhağan edigizıŋıçhağanegizyou all had groaned | alaıŋıçhağan edileıŋıçhağanellethey had groaned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menıŋıçhamağan edimıŋıçhamağanemI hadn't groaned | senıŋıçhamağan ediŋıŋıçhamağaneŋyou hadn't groaned | olıŋıçhamağan ediıŋıçhamağanedhe hadn't groaned | bizıŋıçhamağan edikıŋıçhamağanekwe hadn't groaned | sizıŋıçhamağan edigizıŋıçhamağanegizyou all hadn't groaned | alaıŋıçhamağan edileıŋıçhamağanellethey hadn't groaned |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıŋıçhay edimıŋıçhayemI was groaning | senıŋıçhay ediŋıŋıçhayeŋyou were groaning | olıŋıçhay ediıŋıçhayedhe was groaning | bizıŋıçhay edikıŋıçhayekwe were groaning | sizıŋıçhay edigizıŋıçhayegizyou all were groaning | alaıŋıçhay edileıŋıçhayellethey were groaning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menıŋıçhamay edimıŋıçhamayemI wasn't groaning | senıŋıçhamay ediŋıŋıçhamayeŋyou weren't groaning | olıŋıçhamay ediıŋıçhamayedhe wasn't groaning | bizıŋıçhamay edikıŋıçhamayekwe weren't groaning | sizıŋıçhamay edigizıŋıçhamayegizyou all weren't groaning | alaıŋıçhamay edileıŋıçhamayellethey weren't groaning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menıŋıçhawçan edimıŋıçhawçanemI used to groan | senıŋıçhawçan ediŋıŋıçhawçaneŋyou used to groan | olıŋıçhawçan ediıŋıçhawçanedhe used to groan | bizıŋıçhawçan edikıŋıçhawçanekwe used to groan | sizıŋıçhawçan edigizıŋıçhawçanegizyou all used to groan | alaıŋıçhawçan edileıŋıçhawçanellethey used to groan |
| Habitual past (used to) | menıŋıçhamawçan edimıŋıçhamawçanemI didn't use to groan | senıŋıçhamawçan ediŋıŋıçhamawçaneŋyou didn't use to groan | olıŋıçhamawçan ediıŋıçhamawçanedhe didn't use to groan | bizıŋıçhamawçan edikıŋıçhamawçanekwe didn't use to groan | sizıŋıçhamawçan edigizıŋıçhamawçanegizyou all didn't use to groan | alaıŋıçhamawçan edileıŋıçhamawçanellethey didn't use to groan |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıŋıçhab edihe had groaned and remained so | alaıŋıçhab edilethey had groaned and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olıŋıçhab tül edihe hadn't groaned | alaıŋıçhab tül edilethey hadn't groaned | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menıŋıçhab tura edimıŋıçhab turaemI had kept groaning | senıŋıçhab tura ediŋıŋıçhab turaeŋyou had kept groaning | olıŋıçhab tura ediıŋıçhab turaedhe had kept groaning | bizıŋıçhab tura edikıŋıçhab turaekwe had kept groaning | sizıŋıçhab tura edigizıŋıçhab turaegizyou all had kept groaning | alaıŋıçhab tura edileıŋıçhab turaellethey had kept groaning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menıŋıçhab turmay edimıŋıçhab turmayemI hadn't kept groaning | senıŋıçhab turmay ediŋıŋıçhab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept groaning | olıŋıçhab turmay ediıŋıçhab turmayedhe hadn't kept groaning | bizıŋıçhab turmay edikıŋıçhab turmayekwe hadn't kept groaning | sizıŋıçhab turmay edigizıŋıçhab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept groaning | alaıŋıçhab turmay edileıŋıçhab turmayellethey hadn't kept groaning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıŋıçhay tura edimıŋıçhay turaemI was in the middle of groaning | senıŋıçhay tura ediŋıŋıçhay turaeŋyou were in the middle of groaning | olıŋıçhay tura ediıŋıçhay turaedhe was in the middle of groaning | bizıŋıçhay tura edikıŋıçhay turaekwe were in the middle of groaning | sizıŋıçhay tura edigizıŋıçhay turaegizyou all were in the middle of groaning | alaıŋıçhay tura edileıŋıçhay turaellethey were in the middle of groaning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menıŋıçhay turmay edimıŋıçhay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of groaning | senıŋıçhay turmay ediŋıŋıçhay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of groaning | olıŋıçhay turmay ediıŋıçhay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of groaning | bizıŋıçhay turmay edikıŋıçhay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of groaning | sizıŋıçhay turmay edigizıŋıçhay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of groaning | alaıŋıçhay turmay edileıŋıçhay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of groaning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menıŋıçhar edimıŋıçhar emI would groan | senıŋıçhar ediŋıŋıçhar eŋyou would groan | olıŋıçhar ediıŋıçhar edhe would groan | bizıŋıçhar edikıŋıçhar ekwe would groan | sizıŋıçhar edigizıŋıçhar egizyou all would groan | alaıŋıçhar edileıŋıçhar ellethey would groan |
| Conditional result (would) | menıŋıçhamaz edimıŋıçhamaz emI wouldn't groan | senıŋıçhamaz ediŋıŋıçhamaz eŋyou wouldn't groan | olıŋıçhamaz ediıŋıçhamaz edhe wouldn't groan | bizıŋıçhamaz edikıŋıçhamaz ekwe wouldn't groan | sizıŋıçhamaz edigizıŋıçhamaz egizyou all wouldn't groan | alaıŋıçhamaz edileıŋıçhamaz ellethey wouldn't groan |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıŋıçharıq edimıŋıçharıq emI would have groaned | senıŋıçharıq ediŋıŋıçharıq eŋyou would have groaned | olıŋıçharıq ediıŋıçharıq edhe would have groaned | bizıŋıçharıq edikıŋıçharıq ekwe would have groaned | sizıŋıçharıq edigizıŋıçharıq egizyou all would have groaned | alaıŋıçharıq edileıŋıçharıq ellethey would have groaned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menıŋıçharıq tül edimıŋıçharıq tül emI wouldn't have groaned | senıŋıçharıq tül ediŋıŋıçharıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have groaned | olıŋıçharıq tül ediıŋıçharıq tül edhe wouldn't have groaned | bizıŋıçharıq tül edikıŋıçharıq tül ekwe wouldn't have groaned | sizıŋıçharıq tül edigizıŋıçharıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have groaned | alaıŋıçharıq tül edileıŋıçharıq tül ellethey wouldn't have groaned |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menıŋıçhasamif I groan | senıŋıçhasaŋif you groan | olıŋıçhasaif he groans | bizıŋıçhasaqif we groan | sizıŋıçhasağızif you all groan | alaıŋıçhasalaif they groan |
| Conditional | menıŋıçhamasamif I don't groan | senıŋıçhamasaŋif you don't groan | olıŋıçhamasaif he doesn't groan | bizıŋıçhamasaqif we don't groan | sizıŋıçhamasağızif you all don't groan | alaıŋıçhamasalaif they don't groan |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menıŋıçhay esemif I am groaning | senıŋıçhay eseŋif you are groaning | olıŋıçhay eseif he is groaning | bizıŋıçhay esekif we are groaning | sizıŋıçhay esegizif you all are groaning | alaıŋıçhay eseleif they are groaning |
| Conditional, present real | menıŋıçhamay esemif I am not groaning | senıŋıçhamay eseŋif you are not groaning | olıŋıçhamay eseif he is not groaning | bizıŋıçhamay esekif we are not groaning | sizıŋıçhamay esegizif you all are not groaning | alaıŋıçhamay eseleif they are not groaning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıŋıçhasam ediıŋıçhasam edif only I groaned | senıŋıçhasaŋ ediıŋıçhasaŋ edif only you groaned | olıŋıçhasa ediıŋıçhasaedif only he groaned | bizıŋıçhasaq ediıŋıçhasaq edif only we groaned | sizıŋıçhasağız ediıŋıçhasağız edif only you all groaned | alaıŋıçhasala ediıŋıçhasalaedif only they groaned |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menıŋıçhamasam ediıŋıçhamasam edif only I didn't groan | senıŋıçhamasaŋ ediıŋıçhamasaŋ edif only you didn't groan | olıŋıçhamasa ediıŋıçhamasaedif only he didn't groan | bizıŋıçhamasaq ediıŋıçhamasaq edif only we didn't groan | sizıŋıçhamasağız ediıŋıçhamasağız edif only you all didn't groan | alaıŋıçhamasala ediıŋıçhamasalaedif only they didn't groan |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menıŋıçhab tursamif I carry on groaning | senıŋıçhab tursaŋif you carry on groaning | olıŋıçhab tursaif he carries on groaning | bizıŋıçhab tursaqif we carry on groaning | sizıŋıçhab tursağızif you all carry on groaning | alaıŋıçhab tursalaif they carry on groaning |
| Durative conditional | menıŋıçhab turmasamif I don't carry on groaning | senıŋıçhab turmasaŋif you don't carry on groaning | olıŋıçhab turmasaif he doesn't carry on groaning | bizıŋıçhab turmasaqif we don't carry on groaning | sizıŋıçhab turmasağızif you all don't carry on groaning | alaıŋıçhab turmasalaif they don't carry on groaning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menıŋıçhab tura esemif I have kept groaning | senıŋıçhab tura eseŋif you have kept groaning | olıŋıçhab tura eseif he has kept groaning | bizıŋıçhab tura esekif we have kept groaning | sizıŋıçhab tura esegizif you all have kept groaning | alaıŋıçhab tura eseleif they have kept groaning |
| Durative conditional, present real | menıŋıçhab turmay esemif I haven't kept groaning | senıŋıçhab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept groaning | olıŋıçhab turmay eseif he hasn't kept groaning | bizıŋıçhab turmay esekif we haven't kept groaning | sizıŋıçhab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept groaning | alaıŋıçhab turmay eseleif they haven't kept groaning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menıŋıçhay tursamif I keep groaning | senıŋıçhay tursaŋif you keep groaning | olıŋıçhay tursaif he keeps groaning | bizıŋıçhay tursaqif we keep groaning | sizıŋıçhay tursağızif you all keep groaning | alaıŋıçhay tursalaif they keep groaning |
| Progressive conditional | menıŋıçhamay tursamif I keep on not groaning | senıŋıçhamay tursaŋif you keep on not groaning | olıŋıçhamay tursaif he keeps on not groaning | bizıŋıçhamay tursaqif we keep on not groaning | sizıŋıçhamay tursağızif you all keep on not groaning | alaıŋıçhamay tursalaif they keep on not groaning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıŋıçhay tura esemif I am in the middle of groaning | senıŋıçhay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of groaning | olıŋıçhay tura eseif he is in the middle of groaning | bizıŋıçhay tura esekif we are in the middle of groaning | sizıŋıçhay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of groaning | alaıŋıçhay tura eseleif they are in the middle of groaning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menıŋıçhamay tura esemif I keep on not groaning | senıŋıçhamay tura eseŋif you keep on not groaning | olıŋıçhamay tura eseif he keeps on not groaning | bizıŋıçhamay tura esekif we keep on not groaning | sizıŋıçhamay tura esegizif you all keep on not groaning | alaıŋıçhamay tura eseleif they keep on not groaning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menıŋıçhadım esemif I groaned | senıŋıçhadıŋ eseŋif you groaned | olıŋıçhadı eseif he groaned | bizıŋıçhadıq esekif we groaned | sizıŋıçhadığız esegizif you all groaned | alaıŋıçhadıla eseleif they groaned |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menıŋıçhamadım esemif I didn't groan | senıŋıçhamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't groan | olıŋıçhamadı eseif he didn't groan | bizıŋıçhamadıq esekif we didn't groan | sizıŋıçhamadığız esegizif you all didn't groan | alaıŋıçhamadıla eseleif they didn't groan |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menıŋıçhağan esemif I did groan (indeed) | senıŋıçhağan eseŋif you did groan (indeed) | olıŋıçhağan eseif he did groan (indeed) | bizıŋıçhağan esekif we did groan (indeed) | sizıŋıçhağan esegizif you all did groan (indeed) | alaıŋıçhağan eseleif they did groan (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menıŋıçhamağan esemif I didn't groan (indeed) | senıŋıçhamağan eseŋif you didn't groan (indeed) | olıŋıçhamağan eseif he didn't groan (indeed) | bizıŋıçhamağan esekif we didn't groan (indeed) | sizıŋıçhamağan esegizif you all didn't groan (indeed) | alaıŋıçhamağan eseleif they didn't groan (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıŋıçhağan bolsamif I had groaned | senıŋıçhağan bolsaŋif you had groaned | olıŋıçhağan bolsaif he had groaned | bizıŋıçhağan bolsaqif we had groaned | sizıŋıçhağan bolsağızif you all had groaned | alaıŋıçhağan bolsalaif they had groaned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menıŋıçhamağan bolsamif I hadn't groaned | senıŋıçhamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't groaned | olıŋıçhamağan bolsaif he hadn't groaned | bizıŋıçhamağan bolsaqif we hadn't groaned | sizıŋıçhamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't groaned | alaıŋıçhamağan bolsalaif they hadn't groaned |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıŋıçhağan bolsam ediıŋıçhağan bolsam edif only I had groaned | senıŋıçhağan bolsaŋ ediıŋıçhağan bolsaŋ edif only you had groaned | olıŋıçhağan bolsa ediıŋıçhağan bolsaedif only he had groaned | bizıŋıçhağan bolsaq ediıŋıçhağan bolsaq edif only we had groaned | sizıŋıçhağan bolsağız ediıŋıçhağan bolsağız edif only you all had groaned | alaıŋıçhağan bolsala ediıŋıçhağan bolsalaedif only they had groaned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menıŋıçhamağan bolsam ediıŋıçhamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't groaned | senıŋıçhamağan bolsaŋ ediıŋıçhamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't groaned | olıŋıçhamağan bolsa ediıŋıçhamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't groaned | bizıŋıçhamağan bolsaq ediıŋıçhamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't groaned | sizıŋıçhamağan bolsağız ediıŋıçhamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't groaned | alaıŋıçhamağan bolsala ediıŋıçhamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't groaned |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menıŋıçhar esemif I will groan | senıŋıçhar eseŋif you will groan | olıŋıçhar eseif he will groan | bizıŋıçhar esekif we will groan | sizıŋıçhar esegizif you all will groan | alaıŋıçhar eseleif they will groan |
| Conditional, aorist | menıŋıçhamaz esemif I won't groan | senıŋıçhamaz eseŋif you won't groan | olıŋıçhamaz eseif he won't groan | bizıŋıçhamaz esekif we won't groan | sizıŋıçhamaz esegizif you all won't groan | alaıŋıçhamaz eseleif they won't groan |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menıŋıçharıq esemif I am going to groan | senıŋıçharıq eseŋif you are going to groan | olıŋıçharıq eseif he is going to groan | bizıŋıçharıq esekif we are going to groan | sizıŋıçharıq esegizif you all are going to groan | alaıŋıçharıq eseleif they are going to groan |
| Conditional, future | menıŋıçharıq tül esemif I am not going to groan | senıŋıçharıq tül eseŋif you are not going to groan | olıŋıçharıq tül eseif he is not going to groan | bizıŋıçharıq tül esekif we are not going to groan | sizıŋıçharıq tül esegizif you all are not going to groan | alaıŋıçharıq tül eseleif they are not going to groan |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıŋıçharıq bolsamif I were going to groan | senıŋıçharıq bolsaŋif you were going to groan | olıŋıçharıq bolsaif he were going to groan | bizıŋıçharıq bolsaqif we were going to groan | sizıŋıçharıq bolsağızif you all were going to groan | alaıŋıçharıq bolsalaif they were going to groan |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menıŋıçhamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to groan | senıŋıçhamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to groan | olıŋıçhamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to groan | bizıŋıçhamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to groan | sizıŋıçhamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to groan | alaıŋıçhamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to groan |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ıŋıçhadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıŋıçhay bolurmaI must be groaning | senıŋıçhay bolursayou must be groaning | olıŋıçhay bolurhe must be groaning | bizıŋıçhay bolurbuzwe must be groaning | sizıŋıçhay bolursuzyou all must be groaning | alaıŋıçhay bolurlathey must be groaning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menıŋıçhamay bolurmaI must not be groaning | senıŋıçhamay bolursayou must not be groaning | olıŋıçhamay bolurhe must not be groaning | bizıŋıçhamay bolurbuzwe must not be groaning | sizıŋıçhamay bolursuzyou all must not be groaning | alaıŋıçhamay bolurlathey must not be groaning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıŋıçhay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of groaning | senıŋıçhay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of groaning | olıŋıçhay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of groaning | bizıŋıçhay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of groaning | sizıŋıçhay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of groaning | alaıŋıçhay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of groaning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menıŋıçhamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not groaning | senıŋıçhamay tura bolursayou must keep on not groaning | olıŋıçhamay tura bolurhe must keep on not groaning | bizıŋıçhamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not groaning | sizıŋıçhamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not groaning | alaıŋıçhamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not groaning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menıŋıçhağan bolurmaI must have groaned | senıŋıçhağan bolursayou must have groaned | olıŋıçhağan bolurhe must have groaned | bizıŋıçhağan bolurbuzwe must have groaned | sizıŋıçhağan bolursuzyou all must have groaned | alaıŋıçhağan bolurlathey must have groaned |
| Inference (must have) | menıŋıçhamağan bolurmaI must not have groaned | senıŋıçhamağan bolursayou must not have groaned | olıŋıçhamağan bolurhe must not have groaned | bizıŋıçhamağan bolurbuzwe must not have groaned | sizıŋıçhamağan bolursuzyou all must not have groaned | alaıŋıçhamağan bolurlathey must not have groaned |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıŋıçharıq bolurmaI must be going to groan | senıŋıçharıq bolursayou must be going to groan | olıŋıçharıq bolurhe must be going to groan | bizıŋıçharıq bolurbuzwe must be going to groan | sizıŋıçharıq bolursuzyou all must be going to groan | alaıŋıçharıq bolurlathey must be going to groan |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menıŋıçhamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to groan | senıŋıçhamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to groan | olıŋıçhamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to groan | bizıŋıçhamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to groan | sizıŋıçhamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to groan | alaıŋıçhamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to groan |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menıŋıçhayımlet me groan | senıŋıçha!groan! | olıŋıçhasınlet him groan | bizıŋıçhayıqlet's groan | sizıŋıçhağız!groan, you all! | alaıŋıçhasınlalet them groan |
| Commands & suggestions | menıŋıçhamayımlet me not groan | senıŋıçhama!don't groan! | olıŋıçhamasınlet him not groan | bizıŋıçhamayıqlet's not groan | sizıŋıçhamağız!don't groan, you all! | alaıŋıçhamasınlalet them not groan |
| Commands & suggestions | menıŋıçhayımmı?shall I groan? | olıŋıçhasınmı?should he groan? | bizıŋıçhayıqmı?shall we groan? | alaıŋıçhasınlamı?should they groan? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menıŋıçhamayımmı?shall I not groan? | olıŋıçhamasınmı?should he not groan? | bizıŋıçhamayıqmı?shall we not groan? | alaıŋıçhamasınlamı?should they not groan? | ||
| Requests | senıŋıçhaçı2ıŋıçhaçınplease groan | olıŋıçhasınçıdo let him groan | sizıŋıçhaçığızplease groan (plural/polite) | alaıŋıçhasınlaçıdo let them groan | ||
| Requests | senıŋıçhamaçı2ıŋıçhamaçınplease don't groan | olıŋıçhamasınçıdo let him not groan | sizıŋıçhamaçığızplease don't groan (plural/polite) | alaıŋıçhamasınlaçıdo let them not groan | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıŋıçhağınıŋıçhağımay you groan | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senıŋıçhamağınıŋıçhamağımay you not groan | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıŋıçhağay edim ıŋıçhağa edimwould that I groaned | senıŋıçhağay ediŋ ıŋıçhağa ediŋwould that you groaned | olıŋıçhağay edi ıŋıçhağa ediwould that he groaned | bizıŋıçhağay edik ıŋıçhağa edikwould that we groaned | sizıŋıçhağay edigiz ıŋıçhağa edigizwould that you all groaned | alaıŋıçhağay edile ıŋıçhağa edilewould that they groaned |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menıŋıçhamağay edim ıŋıçhamağa edimwould that I did not groan | senıŋıçhamağay ediŋ ıŋıçhamağa ediŋwould that you did not groan | olıŋıçhamağay edi ıŋıçhamağa ediwould that he did not groan | bizıŋıçhamağay edik ıŋıçhamağa edikwould that we did not groan | sizıŋıçhamağay edigiz ıŋıçhamağa edigizwould that you all did not groan | alaıŋıçhamağay edile ıŋıçhamağa edilewould that they did not groan |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıŋıçhamağa qoyayımıŋıçhama qoyayımlet me allow someone to groan | senıŋıçhamağa qoy!ıŋıçhama qoy!let someone groan! | olıŋıçhamağa qoysunıŋıçhama qoysunlet him allow someone to groan | bizıŋıçhamağa qoyayıqıŋıçhama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to groan | sizıŋıçhamağa qoyuğuz!ıŋıçhama qoyuğuz!let someone groan, you all! | alaıŋıçhamağa qoysunlaıŋıçhama qoysunlalet them allow someone to groan |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıŋıçhamağa qoymayımıŋıçhama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to groan | senıŋıçhamağa qoyma!ıŋıçhama qoyma!don't let someone groan! | olıŋıçhamağa qoymasınıŋıçhama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to groan | bizıŋıçhamağa qoymayıqıŋıçhama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to groan | sizıŋıçhamağa qoymağız!ıŋıçhama qoymağız!don't let someone groan, you all! | alaıŋıçhamağa qoymasınlaıŋıçhama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to groan |
| Let someone… (commands) | menıŋıçhamağa qoyayımmı?ıŋıçhama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to groan? | olıŋıçhamağa qoysunmu?ıŋıçhama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to groan? | bizıŋıçhamağa qoyayıqmı?ıŋıçhama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to groan? | alaıŋıçhamağa qoysunlamı?ıŋıçhama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to groan? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menıŋıçhamağa qoymayımmı?ıŋıçhama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to groan? | olıŋıçhamağa qoymasınmı?ıŋıçhama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to groan? | bizıŋıçhamağa qoymayıqmı?ıŋıçhama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to groan? | alaıŋıçhamağa qoymasınlamı?ıŋıçhama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to groan? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menıŋıçhamağa qoyamaıŋıçhama qoyamaI allow someone to groan | senıŋıçhamağa qoyasaıŋıçhama qoyasayou allow someone to groan | olıŋıçhamağa qoyadııŋıçhama qoyadıhe allows someone to groan | bizıŋıçhamağa qoyabızıŋıçhama qoyabızwe allow someone to groan | sizıŋıçhamağa qoyasızıŋıçhama qoyasızyou all allow someone to groan | alaıŋıçhamağa qoyadılaıŋıçhama qoyadılathey allow someone to groan |
| Let someone… (present) | menıŋıçhamağa qoymaymaıŋıçhama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to groan | senıŋıçhamağa qoymaysaıŋıçhama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to groan | olıŋıçhamağa qoymaydııŋıçhama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to groan | bizıŋıçhamağa qoymaybızıŋıçhama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to groan | sizıŋıçhamağa qoymaysızıŋıçhama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to groan | alaıŋıçhamağa qoymaydılaıŋıçhama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to groan |
| Let someone… (present) | menıŋıçhamağa qoyamamı?ıŋıçhama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to groan? | senıŋıçhamağa qoyamısa?ıŋıçhama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to groan? | olıŋıçhamağa qoyamıdı?ıŋıçhama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to groan? | bizıŋıçhamağa qoyabızmı?ıŋıçhama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to groan? | sizıŋıçhamağa qoyamısız?ıŋıçhama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to groan? | alaıŋıçhamağa qoyamıdıla?ıŋıçhama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to groan? |
| Let someone… (present) | menıŋıçhamağa qoymaymamı?ıŋıçhama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to groan? | senıŋıçhamağa qoymaymısa?ıŋıçhama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to groan? | olıŋıçhamağa qoymaymıdı?ıŋıçhama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to groan? | bizıŋıçhamağa qoymaybızmı?ıŋıçhama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to groan? | sizıŋıçhamağa qoymaymısız?ıŋıçhama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to groan? | alaıŋıçhamağa qoymaymıdıla?ıŋıçhama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to groan? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıŋıçhamağa qoydumıŋıçhama qoydumI allowed someone to groan | senıŋıçhamağa qoyduŋıŋıçhama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to groan | olıŋıçhamağa qoyduıŋıçhama qoyduhe allowed someone to groan | bizıŋıçhamağa qoyduqıŋıçhama qoyduqwe allowed someone to groan | sizıŋıçhamağa qoyduğuzıŋıçhama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to groan | alaıŋıçhamağa qoydulaıŋıçhama qoydulathey allowed someone to groan |
| Let someone… (past) | menıŋıçhamağa qoymadımıŋıçhama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to groan | senıŋıçhamağa qoymadıŋıŋıçhama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to groan | olıŋıçhamağa qoymadııŋıçhama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to groan | bizıŋıçhamağa qoymadıqıŋıçhama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to groan | sizıŋıçhamağa qoymadığızıŋıçhama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to groan | alaıŋıçhamağa qoymadılaıŋıçhama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to groan |
| Let someone… (past) | menıŋıçhamağa qoydummu?ıŋıçhama qoydummu?did I allow someone to groan? | senıŋıçhamağa qoyduŋmu?ıŋıçhama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to groan? | olıŋıçhamağa qoydumu?ıŋıçhama qoydumu?did he allow someone to groan? | bizıŋıçhamağa qoyduqmu?ıŋıçhama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to groan? | sizıŋıçhamağa qoyduğuzmu?ıŋıçhama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to groan? | alaıŋıçhamağa qoydulamı?ıŋıçhama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to groan? |
| Let someone… (past) | menıŋıçhamağa qoymadımmı?ıŋıçhama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to groan? | senıŋıçhamağa qoymadıŋmı?ıŋıçhama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to groan? | olıŋıçhamağa qoymadımı?ıŋıçhama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to groan? | bizıŋıçhamağa qoymadıqmı?ıŋıçhama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to groan? | sizıŋıçhamağa qoymadığızmı?ıŋıçhama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to groan? | alaıŋıçhamağa qoymadılamı?ıŋıçhama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to groan? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menıŋıçhayalamaI can groan | senıŋıçhayalasayou can groan | olıŋıçhayaladıhe can groan | bizıŋıçhayalabızwe can groan | sizıŋıçhayalasızyou all can groan | alaıŋıçhayaladılathey can groan |
| Ability — present | menıŋıçhayalmaymaI can't groan | senıŋıçhayalmaysayou can't groan | olıŋıçhayalmaydıhe can't groan | bizıŋıçhayalmaybızwe can't groan | sizıŋıçhayalmaysızyou all can't groan | alaıŋıçhayalmaydılathey can't groan |
| Ability — present | menıŋıçhayalamamı? ıŋıçhayalamıma?can I groan? | senıŋıçhayalamısa?can you groan? | olıŋıçhayalamıdı?can he groan? | bizıŋıçhayalabızmı? ıŋıçhayalamıbız?can we groan? | sizıŋıçhayalamısız?can you all groan? | alaıŋıçhayalamıdıla?can they groan? |
| Ability — present | menıŋıçhayalmaymamı? ıŋıçhayalmaymıma?can't I groan? | senıŋıçhayalmaymısa?can't you groan? | olıŋıçhayalmaymıdı?can't he groan? | bizıŋıçhayalmaybızmı? ıŋıçhayalmaymıbız?can't we groan? | sizıŋıçhayalmaymısız?can't you all groan? | alaıŋıçhayalmaymıdıla?can't they groan? |
| Ability — if I can… | menıŋıçhayalsamif I can groan | senıŋıçhayalsaŋif you can groan | olıŋıçhayalsaif he can groan | bizıŋıçhayalsaqif we can groan | sizıŋıçhayalsağızif you all can groan | alaıŋıçhayalsalaif they can groan |
| Ability — if I can… | menıŋıçhayalmasamif I can't groan | senıŋıçhayalmasaŋif you can't groan | olıŋıçhayalmasaif he can't groan | bizıŋıçhayalmasaqif we can't groan | sizıŋıçhayalmasağızif you all can't groan | alaıŋıçhayalmasalaif they can't groan |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menıŋıçhayaldımI was able to groan | senıŋıçhayaldıŋyou were able to groan | olıŋıçhayaldıhe was able to groan | bizıŋıçhayaldıqwe were able to groan | sizıŋıçhayaldığızyou all were able to groan | alaıŋıçhayaldılathey were able to groan |
| Ability — simple past | menıŋıçhayalmadımI could not groan | senıŋıçhayalmadıŋyou could not groan | olıŋıçhayalmadıhe could not groan | bizıŋıçhayalmadıqwe could not groan | sizıŋıçhayalmadığızyou all could not groan | alaıŋıçhayalmadılathey could not groan |
| Ability — simple past | menıŋıçhayaldımmı?was I able to groan? | senıŋıçhayaldıŋmı?were you able to groan? | olıŋıçhayaldımı?was he able to groan? | bizıŋıçhayaldıqmı?were we able to groan? | sizıŋıçhayaldığızmı?were you all able to groan? | alaıŋıçhayaldılamı?were they able to groan? |
| Ability — simple past | menıŋıçhayalmadımmı?couldn't I groan? | senıŋıçhayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you groan? | olıŋıçhayalmadımı?couldn't he groan? | bizıŋıçhayalmadıqmı?couldn't we groan? | sizıŋıçhayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all groan? | alaıŋıçhayalmadılamı?couldn't they groan? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıŋıçhayalğanmaI have been able to groan | senıŋıçhayalğansayou have been able to groan | olıŋıçhayalğandıhe has been able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalğanbızwe have been able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalğansızyou all have been able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalğandılathey have been able to groan |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıŋıçhayalmağanmaI haven't been able to groan | senıŋıçhayalmağansayou haven't been able to groan | olıŋıçhayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalmağandılathey haven't been able to groan |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıŋıçhayalğanmamı? ıŋıçhayalğanmıma?have I been able to groan? | senıŋıçhayalğanmısa?have you been able to groan? | olıŋıçhayalğanmıdı?has he been able to groan? | bizıŋıçhayalğanbızmı? ıŋıçhayalğanmıbız?have we been able to groan? | sizıŋıçhayalğanmısız?have you all been able to groan? | alaıŋıçhayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to groan? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menıŋıçhayalmağanmamı? ıŋıçhayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to groan? | senıŋıçhayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to groan? | olıŋıçhayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to groan? | bizıŋıçhayalmağanbızmı? ıŋıçhayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to groan? | sizıŋıçhayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to groan? | alaıŋıçhayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to groan? |
| Ability — past perfect | menıŋıçhayalğan edimıŋıçhayalğanemI had been able to groan | senıŋıçhayalğan ediŋıŋıçhayalğaneŋyou had been able to groan | olıŋıçhayalğan ediıŋıçhayalğanedhe had been able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalğan edikıŋıçhayalğanekwe had been able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalğan edigizıŋıçhayalğanegizyou all had been able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalğan edileıŋıçhayalğanellethey had been able to groan |
| Ability — past perfect | menıŋıçhayalmağan edimıŋıçhayalmağanemI hadn't been able to groan | senıŋıçhayalmağan ediŋıŋıçhayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to groan | olıŋıçhayalmağan ediıŋıçhayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalmağan edikıŋıçhayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalmağan edigizıŋıçhayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalmağan edileıŋıçhayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to groan |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menıŋıçhayala edimıŋıçhayalaemI could groan | senıŋıçhayala ediŋıŋıçhayalaeŋyou could groan | olıŋıçhayala ediıŋıçhayalaedhe could groan | bizıŋıçhayala edikıŋıçhayalaekwe could groan | sizıŋıçhayala edigizıŋıçhayalaegizyou all could groan | alaıŋıçhayala edileıŋıçhayalaellethey could groan |
| Ability — past background | menıŋıçhayalmay edimıŋıçhayalmayemI could not groan | senıŋıçhayalmay ediŋıŋıçhayalmayeŋyou could not groan | olıŋıçhayalmay ediıŋıçhayalmayedhe could not groan | bizıŋıçhayalmay edikıŋıçhayalmayekwe could not groan | sizıŋıçhayalmay edigizıŋıçhayalmayegizyou all could not groan | alaıŋıçhayalmay edileıŋıçhayalmayellethey could not groan |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menıŋıçhayalırmaI will be able to groan | senıŋıçhayalırsayou will be able to groan | olıŋıçhayalırhe will be able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalırbızwe will be able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalırsızyou all will be able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalırlathey will be able to groan |
| Ability — future I | menıŋıçhayalmazmaI won't be able to groan | senıŋıçhayalmazsayou won't be able to groan | olıŋıçhayalmazhe won't be able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalmazbızwe won't be able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalmazsızyou all won't be able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalmazlathey won't be able to groan |
| Ability — future I | menıŋıçhayalırmamı? ıŋıçhayalırmıma?will I be able to groan? | senıŋıçhayalırmısa?will you be able to groan? | olıŋıçhayalırmı?will he be able to groan? | bizıŋıçhayalırbızmı? ıŋıçhayalırmıbız?will we be able to groan? | sizıŋıçhayalırmısız?will you all be able to groan? | alaıŋıçhayalırlamı? ıŋıçhayalırmıla?will they be able to groan? |
| Ability — future I | menıŋıçhayalmazmamı? ıŋıçhayalmazmıma?won't I be able to groan? | senıŋıçhayalmazmısa?won't you be able to groan? | olıŋıçhayalmazmı?won't he be able to groan? | bizıŋıçhayalmazbızmı? ıŋıçhayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to groan? | sizıŋıçhayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to groan? | alaıŋıçhayalmazlamı? ıŋıçhayalmazmıla?won't they be able to groan? |
| Ability — future II | menıŋıçhayallıqmaI am going to be able to groan | senıŋıçhayallıqsayou are going to be able to groan | olıŋıçhayallıqdıhe is going to be able to groan | bizıŋıçhayallıqbızwe are going to be able to groan | sizıŋıçhayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to groan | alaıŋıçhayallıqdılathey are going to be able to groan |
| Ability — future II | menıŋıçhayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to groan | senıŋıçhayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to groan | olıŋıçhayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to groan | bizıŋıçhayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to groan | sizıŋıçhayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to groan | alaıŋıçhayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to groan |
| Ability — future II | menıŋıçhayallıqmamı? ıŋıçhayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to groan? | senıŋıçhayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to groan? | olıŋıçhayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to groan? | bizıŋıçhayallıqbızmı? ıŋıçhayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to groan? | sizıŋıçhayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to groan? | alaıŋıçhayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to groan? |
| Ability — future II | menıŋıçhayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to groan? | senıŋıçhayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to groan? | olıŋıçhayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to groan? | bizıŋıçhayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to groan? | sizıŋıçhayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to groan? | alaıŋıçhayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to groan? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıŋıçhayalır edimıŋıçhayalır emI would be able to groan | senıŋıçhayalır ediŋıŋıçhayalır eŋyou would be able to groan | olıŋıçhayalır ediıŋıçhayalır edhe would be able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalır edikıŋıçhayalır ekwe would be able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalır edigizıŋıçhayalır egizyou all would be able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalır edileıŋıçhayalır ellethey would be able to groan |
| Ability — would be able to… | menıŋıçhayalmaz edimıŋıçhayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to groan | senıŋıçhayalmaz ediŋıŋıçhayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to groan | olıŋıçhayalmaz ediıŋıçhayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to groan | bizıŋıçhayalmaz edikıŋıçhayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to groan | sizıŋıçhayalmaz edigizıŋıçhayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to groan | alaıŋıçhayalmaz edileıŋıçhayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to groan |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıŋıçhayalğınıŋıçhayalğımay you be able to groan | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senıŋıçhayalmağınıŋıçhayalmağımay you not be able to groan | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menıŋıçharğa izleymeI want to groan | senıŋıçharğa izleyseyou want to groan | olıŋıçharğa izleydihe wants to groan | bizıŋıçharğa izleybizwe want to groan | sizıŋıçharğa izleysizyou all want to groan | alaıŋıçharğa izleydilethey want to groan |
| want to | menıŋıçharğa izlemeymeI do not want to groan | senıŋıçharğa izlemeyseyou do not want to groan | olıŋıçharğa izlemeydihe does not want to groan | bizıŋıçharğa izlemeybizwe do not want to groan | sizıŋıçharğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to groan | alaıŋıçharğa izlemeydilethey do not want to groan |
| would like to | menıŋıçharğa süemeI would like to groan | senıŋıçharğa süeseyou would like to groan | olıŋıçharğa süedihe would like to groan | bizıŋıçharğa süebizwe would like to groan | sizıŋıçharğa süesizyou all would like to groan | alaıŋıçharğa süedilethey would like to groan |
| would like to | menıŋıçharğa süymeymeI would not like to groan | senıŋıçharğa süymeyseyou would not like to groan | olıŋıçharğa süymeydihe would not like to groan | bizıŋıçharğa süymeybizwe would not like to groan | sizıŋıçharğa süymeysizyou all would not like to groan | alaıŋıçharğa süymeydilethey would not like to groan |
| hope to | menıŋıçharğa umutlanamaI hope to groan | senıŋıçharğa umutlanasayou hope to groan | olıŋıçharğa umutlanadıhe hopes to groan | bizıŋıçharğa umutlanabızwe hope to groan | sizıŋıçharğa umutlanasızyou all hope to groan | alaıŋıçharğa umutlanadılathey hope to groan |
| hope to | menıŋıçharğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to groan | senıŋıçharğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to groan | olıŋıçharğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to groan | bizıŋıçharğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to groan | sizıŋıçharğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to groan | alaıŋıçharğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to groan |
| be about to | menıŋıçharğa deb turamaI am about to groan | senıŋıçharğa deb turasayou are about to groan | olıŋıçharğa deb turadıhe is about to groan | bizıŋıçharğa deb turabızwe are about to groan | sizıŋıçharğa deb turasızyou all are about to groan | alaıŋıçharğa deb turadılathey are about to groan |
| be about to | menıŋıçharğa deb turmaymaI am not about to groan | senıŋıçharğa deb turmaysayou are not about to groan | olıŋıçharğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to groan | bizıŋıçharğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to groan | sizıŋıçharğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to groan | alaıŋıçharğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to groan |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menıŋıçharğa kerekmeI need to groan | senıŋıçharğa kerekseyou need to groan | olıŋıçharğa kerekdihe needs to groan | bizıŋıçharğa kerekbizwe need to groan | sizıŋıçharğa kereksizyou all need to groan | alaıŋıçharğa kerekdilethey need to groan |
| need to | menıŋıçharğa kerek tülmeI do not need to groan | senıŋıçharğa kerek tülseyou do not need to groan | olıŋıçharğa kerek tüldühe does not need to groan | bizıŋıçharğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to groan | sizıŋıçharğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to groan | alaıŋıçharğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to groan |
| have to | menmenŋe ıŋıçharğa tüşediI have to groan | sensenŋe ıŋıçharğa tüşediyou have to groan | olaŋa ıŋıçharğa tüşedihe has to groan | bizbizge ıŋıçharğa tüşediwe have to groan | sizsizge ıŋıçharğa tüşediyou all have to groan | alaalağa ıŋıçharğa tüşedithey have to groan |
| have to | menmenŋe ıŋıçharğa tüşmeydiI do not have to groan | sensenŋe ıŋıçharğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to groan | olaŋa ıŋıçharğa tüşmeydihe does not have to groan | bizbizge ıŋıçharğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to groan | sizsizge ıŋıçharğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to groan | alaalağa ıŋıçharğa tüşmeydithey do not have to groan |
| be obliged to | menıŋıçharğa borçlumaI am obliged to groan | senıŋıçharğa borçlusayou are obliged to groan | olıŋıçharğa borçluduhe is obliged to groan | bizıŋıçharğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to groan | sizıŋıçharğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to groan | alaıŋıçharğa borçludulathey are obliged to groan |
| be obliged to | menıŋıçharğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to groan | senıŋıçharğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to groan | olıŋıçharğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to groan | bizıŋıçharğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to groan | sizıŋıçharğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to groan | alaıŋıçharğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to groan |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menıŋıçharğa madarım bardıI have a way to groan | senıŋıçharğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to groan | olıŋıçharğa madarı bardıhe has a way to groan | bizıŋıçharğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to groan | sizıŋıçharğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to groan | alaıŋıçharğa madarları bardıthey have a way to groan |
| have a way to | menıŋıçharğa madarım joqduI have no way to groan | senıŋıçharğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to groan | olıŋıçharğa madarı joqduhe has no way to groan | bizıŋıçharğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to groan | sizıŋıçharğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to groan | alaıŋıçharğa madarları joqduthey have no way to groan |
| be free to | menıŋıçharğa erkinligim bardıI am free to groan | senıŋıçharğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to groan | olıŋıçharğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to groan | bizıŋıçharğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to groan | sizıŋıçharğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to groan | alaıŋıçharğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to groan |
| be free to | menıŋıçharğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to groan | senıŋıçharğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to groan | olıŋıçharğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to groan | bizıŋıçharğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to groan | sizıŋıçharğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to groan | alaıŋıçharğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to groan |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıŋıçharğa bolluqduit is possible for me to groan | sensenŋe ıŋıçharğa bolluqduit is possible for you to groan | olaŋa ıŋıçharğa bolluqduit is possible for him to groan | bizbizge ıŋıçharğa bolluqduit is possible for us to groan | sizsizge ıŋıçharğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to groan | alaalağa ıŋıçharğa bolluqduit is possible for them to groan |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ıŋıçharğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to groan | sensenŋe ıŋıçharğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to groan | olaŋa ıŋıçharğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to groan | bizbizge ıŋıçharğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to groan | sizsizge ıŋıçharğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to groan | alaalağa ıŋıçharğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to groan |
| be ready to | menıŋıçharğa hazırmaI am ready to groan | senıŋıçharğa hazırsayou are ready to groan | olıŋıçharğa hazırdıhe is ready to groan | bizıŋıçharğa hazırbızwe are ready to groan | sizıŋıçharğa hazırsızyou all are ready to groan | alaıŋıçharğa hazırdılathey are ready to groan |
| be ready to | menıŋıçharğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to groan | senıŋıçharğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to groan | olıŋıçharğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to groan | bizıŋıçharğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to groan | sizıŋıçharğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to groan | alaıŋıçharğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to groan |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menıŋıçharğa küreşemeI am trying to groan | senıŋıçharğa küreşeseyou are trying to groan | olıŋıçharğa küreşedihe is trying to groan | bizıŋıçharğa küreşebizwe are trying to groan | sizıŋıçharğa küreşesizyou all are trying to groan | alaıŋıçharğa küreşedilethey are trying to groan |
| try to | menıŋıçharğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to groan | senıŋıçharğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to groan | olıŋıçharğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to groan | bizıŋıçharğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to groan | sizıŋıçharğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to groan | alaıŋıçharğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to groan |
| agree to | menıŋıçharğa unaymaI agree to groan | senıŋıçharğa unaysayou agree to groan | olıŋıçharğa unaydıhe agrees to groan | bizıŋıçharğa unaybızwe agree to groan | sizıŋıçharğa unaysızyou all agree to groan | alaıŋıçharğa unaydılathey agree to groan |
| agree to | menıŋıçharğa unamaymaI refuse to groan | senıŋıçharğa unamaysayou refuse to groan | olıŋıçharğa unamaydıhe refuses to groan | bizıŋıçharğa unamaybızwe refuse to groan | sizıŋıçharğa unamaysızyou all refuse to groan | alaıŋıçharğa unamaydılathey refuse to groan |
| hurry to | menıŋıçharğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to groan | senıŋıçharğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to groan | olıŋıçharğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to groan | bizıŋıçharğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to groan | sizıŋıçharğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to groan | alaıŋıçharğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to groan |
| hurry to | menıŋıçharğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to groan | senıŋıçharğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to groan | olıŋıçharğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to groan | bizıŋıçharğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to groan | sizıŋıçharğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to groan | alaıŋıçharğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to groan |
| be afraid to | menıŋıçharğa qorqamaI am afraid to groan | senıŋıçharğa qorqasayou are afraid to groan | olıŋıçharğa qorqadıhe is afraid to groan | bizıŋıçharğa qorqabızwe are afraid to groan | sizıŋıçharğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to groan | alaıŋıçharğa qorqadılathey are afraid to groan |
| be afraid to | menıŋıçharğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to groan | senıŋıçharğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to groan | olıŋıçharğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to groan | bizıŋıçharğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to groan | sizıŋıçharğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to groan | alaıŋıçharğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to groan |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menıŋıçhay bolmazmaI can't be groaning | senıŋıçhay bolmazsayou can't be groaning | olıŋıçhay bolmazhe can't be groaning | bizıŋıçhay bolmazbızwe can't be groaning | sizıŋıçhay bolmazsızyou all can't be groaning | alaıŋıçhay bolmazlathey can't be groaning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menıŋıçhamay bolmazmaI must be groaning (emphatic) | senıŋıçhamay bolmazsayou must be groaning (emphatic) | olıŋıçhamay bolmazhe must be groaning (emphatic) | bizıŋıçhamay bolmazbızwe must be groaning (emphatic) | sizıŋıçhamay bolmazsızyou all must be groaning (emphatic) | alaıŋıçhamay bolmazlathey must be groaning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menıŋıçhay turmasamif I don't keep groaning | senıŋıçhay turmasaŋif you don't keep groaning | olıŋıçhay turmasaif he doesn't keep groaning | bizıŋıçhay turmasaqif we don't keep groaning | sizıŋıçhay turmasağızif you all don't keep groaning | alaıŋıçhay turmasalaif they don't keep groaning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menıŋıçhay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of groaning | senıŋıçhay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of groaning | olıŋıçhay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of groaning | bizıŋıçhay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of groaning | sizıŋıçhay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of groaning | alaıŋıçhay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of groaning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menıŋıçhamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not groaning (emphatic) | senıŋıçhamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not groaning (emphatic) | olıŋıçhamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not groaning (emphatic) | bizıŋıçhamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not groaning (emphatic) | sizıŋıçhamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not groaning (emphatic) | alaıŋıçhamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not groaning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menıŋıçhamay turamaI keep on not groaning | senıŋıçhamay turasayou keep on not groaning | olıŋıçhamay turadıhe keeps on not groaning | bizıŋıçhamay turabızwe keep on not groaning | sizıŋıçhamay turasızyou all keep on not groaning | alaıŋıçhamay turadılathey keep on not groaning |
| Progressive — double negation | menıŋıçhamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not groaning | senıŋıçhamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not groaning | olıŋıçhamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not groaning | bizıŋıçhamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not groaning | sizıŋıçhamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not groaning | alaıŋıçhamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not groaning |
| Progressive — double negation | menıŋıçhamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not groaning? | senıŋıçhamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not groaning? | olıŋıçhamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not groaning? | bizıŋıçhamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not groaning? | sizıŋıçhamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not groaning? | alaıŋıçhamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not groaning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menıŋıçhağan bolmazmaI can't have groaned | senıŋıçhağan bolmazsayou can't have groaned | olıŋıçhağan bolmazhe can't have groaned | bizıŋıçhağan bolmazbızwe can't have groaned | sizıŋıçhağan bolmazsızyou all can't have groaned | alaıŋıçhağan bolmazlathey can't have groaned |
| Inference — double negation | menıŋıçhamağan bolmazmaI must have groaned (emphatic) | senıŋıçhamağan bolmazsayou must have groaned (emphatic) | olıŋıçhamağan bolmazhe must have groaned (emphatic) | bizıŋıçhamağan bolmazbızwe must have groaned (emphatic) | sizıŋıçhamağan bolmazsızyou all must have groaned (emphatic) | alaıŋıçhamağan bolmazlathey must have groaned (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menıŋıçhağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had groaned | senıŋıçhağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had groaned | olıŋıçhağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had groaned | bizıŋıçhağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had groaned | sizıŋıçhağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had groaned | alaıŋıçhağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had groaned |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menıŋıçhamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't groaned | senıŋıçhamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't groaned | olıŋıçhamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't groaned | bizıŋıçhamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't groaned | sizıŋıçhamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't groaned | alaıŋıçhamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't groaned |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menıŋıçharıq bolmazmaI can't be going to groan | senıŋıçharıq bolmazsayou can't be going to groan | olıŋıçharıq bolmazhe can't be going to groan | bizıŋıçharıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to groan | sizıŋıçharıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to groan | alaıŋıçharıq bolmazlathey can't be going to groan |
| Inference, future — double negation | menıŋıçhamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to groan (emphatic) | senıŋıçhamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to groan (emphatic) | olıŋıçhamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to groan (emphatic) | bizıŋıçhamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to groan (emphatic) | sizıŋıçhamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to groan (emphatic) | alaıŋıçhamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to groan (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menıŋıçharıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to groan | senıŋıçharıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to groan | olıŋıçharıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to groan | bizıŋıçharıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to groan | sizıŋıçharıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to groan | alaıŋıçharıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to groan |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menıŋıçhamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to groan | senıŋıçhamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to groan | olıŋıçhamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to groan | bizıŋıçhamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to groan | sizıŋıçhamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to groan | alaıŋıçhamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to groan |