üzdürürge
/yzdyryrɡe/
1. have something torn off, cut off, chop off — Causative of üzerge. With başın it means 'chop off the head'.
- başın üzdürürge — to chop off its head
- tüymesin üzdürürge — to have the button torn off
- ol terekni butağın üzdürgendi — he has had the tree's branch torn off
2. make an illness worse, bring on complications one source
- awruwnu üzdürürge — to make the illness worse
- ol awruwun üzdürgendi — he has made his illness worse
- ol awruwnu üzdürgendi — he has made the illness worse
- suwuq awruwnu üzdürdü — the cold brought on complications of the illness
- ol awruwunu üzdürgendi — he has made his illness worse
Expressions
- qulağın üzdürüb aşarğa — deliciously tasty
Conjugation
Common forms
- üzdüredihe is having something torn off
- üzdürdühe had something torn off
- üzdürgendihe has had something torn off
- üzdürürhe will have something torn off
- üzdürlükdühe is going to have something torn off
- üzdüre edihe was having something torn off
- üzdürseif he has something torn off
- üzdür!have something torn off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdüremeI am having something torn off | senüzdüreseyou are having something torn off | olüzdüredihe is having something torn off | bizüzdürebizwe are having something torn off | sizüzdüresizyou all are having something torn off | alaüzdüredilethey are having something torn off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdürmeymeI am not having something torn off | senüzdürmeyseyou are not having something torn off | olüzdürmeydihe is not having something torn off | bizüzdürmeybizwe are not having something torn off | sizüzdürmeysizyou all are not having something torn off | alaüzdürmeydilethey are not having something torn off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdürememi? üzdüremime?am I having something torn off? | senüzdüremise?are you having something torn off? | olüzdüremidi?is he having something torn off? | bizüzdürebizmi? üzdüremibiz?are we having something torn off? | sizüzdüremisiz?are you all having something torn off? | alaüzdüremidile?are they having something torn off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüzdürmeymemi? üzdürmeymime?aren't I having something torn off? | senüzdürmeymise?aren't you having something torn off? | olüzdürmeymidi?isn't he having something torn off? | bizüzdürmeybizmi? üzdürmeymibiz?aren't we having something torn off? | sizüzdürmeymisiz?aren't you all having something torn off? | alaüzdürmeymidile?aren't they having something torn off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürüwçenmeI usually have something torn off | senüzdürüwçenseyou usually have something torn off | olüzdürüwçendihe usually has something torn off | bizüzdürüwçenbizwe usually have something torn off | sizüzdürüwçensizyou all usually have something torn off | alaüzdürüwçendilethey usually have something torn off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürmewçenmeI usually don't have something torn off | senüzdürmewçenseyou usually don't have something torn off | olüzdürmewçendihe usually doesn't have something torn off | bizüzdürmewçenbizwe usually don't have something torn off | sizüzdürmewçensizyou all usually don't have something torn off | alaüzdürmewçendilethey usually don't have something torn off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürüwçenmemi? üzdürüwçenmime?do I usually have something torn off? | senüzdürüwçenmise?do you usually have something torn off? | olüzdürüwçenmidi?does he usually have something torn off? | bizüzdürüwçenbizmi? üzdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually have something torn off? | sizüzdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something torn off? | alaüzdürüwçenmidile?do they usually have something torn off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüzdürmewçenmemi? üzdürmewçenmime?do I usually not have something torn off? | senüzdürmewçenmise?do you usually not have something torn off? | olüzdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something torn off? | bizüzdürmewçenbizmi? üzdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something torn off? | sizüzdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something torn off? | alaüzdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something torn off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüzdürübdühe has had something torn off and remains so | alaüzdürübdülethey have had something torn off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüzdürübmüdü?has he had something torn off? | alaüzdürübmüdüle?have they had something torn off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürüb turamaI keep having something torn off | senüzdürüb turasayou keep having something torn off | olüzdürüb turadıhe keeps having something torn off | bizüzdürüb turabızwe keep having something torn off | sizüzdürüb turasızyou all keep having something torn off | alaüzdürüb turadılathey keep having something torn off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürüb turmaymaI don't keep having something torn off | senüzdürüb turmaysayou don't keep having something torn off | olüzdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something torn off | bizüzdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep having something torn off | sizüzdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something torn off | alaüzdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep having something torn off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürüb turamamı? üzdürüb turamıma?do I keep having something torn off? | senüzdürüb turamısa?do you keep having something torn off? | olüzdürüb turamıdı?does he keep having something torn off? | bizüzdürüb turabızmı? üzdürüb turamıbız?do we keep having something torn off? | sizüzdürüb turamısız?do you all keep having something torn off? | alaüzdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep having something torn off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüzdürüb turmaymamı? üzdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something torn off? | senüzdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something torn off? | olüzdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something torn off? | bizüzdürüb turmaybızmı? üzdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something torn off? | sizüzdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something torn off? | alaüzdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something torn off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdüre turamaI am in the middle of having something torn off | senüzdüre turasayou are in the middle of having something torn off | olüzdüre turadıhe is in the middle of having something torn off | bizüzdüre turabızwe are in the middle of having something torn off | sizüzdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of having something torn off | alaüzdüre turadılathey are in the middle of having something torn off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something torn off | senüzdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something torn off | olüzdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something torn off | bizüzdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something torn off | sizüzdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something torn off | alaüzdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something torn off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdüre turamamı? üzdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of having something torn off? | senüzdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of having something torn off? | olüzdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something torn off? | bizüzdüre turabızmı? üzdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something torn off? | sizüzdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something torn off? | alaüzdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something torn off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüzdüre turmaymamı? üzdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something torn off? | senüzdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something torn off? | olüzdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something torn off? | bizüzdüre turmaybızmı? üzdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something torn off? | sizüzdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something torn off? | alaüzdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something torn off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürdümI had something torn off | senüzdürdüŋyou had something torn off | olüzdürdühe had something torn off | bizüzdürdükwe had something torn off | sizüzdürdügüzyou all had something torn off | alaüzdürdülethey had something torn off |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürmedimI didn't have something torn off | senüzdürmediŋyou didn't have something torn off | olüzdürmedihe didn't have something torn off | bizüzdürmedikwe didn't have something torn off | sizüzdürmedigizyou all didn't have something torn off | alaüzdürmedilethey didn't have something torn off |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürdümmü?did I have something torn off? | senüzdürdüŋmü?did you have something torn off? | olüzdürdümü?did he have something torn off? | bizüzdürdükmü?did we have something torn off? | sizüzdürdügüzmü?did you all have something torn off? | alaüzdürdülemi?did they have something torn off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüzdürmedimmi?didn't I have something torn off? | senüzdürmediŋmi?didn't you have something torn off? | olüzdürmedimi?didn't he have something torn off? | bizüzdürmedikmi?didn't we have something torn off? | sizüzdürmedigizmi?didn't you all have something torn off? | alaüzdürmedilemi?didn't they have something torn off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürgenmeI have had something torn off | senüzdürgenseyou have had something torn off | olüzdürgendihe has had something torn off | bizüzdürgenbizwe have had something torn off | sizüzdürgensizyou all have had something torn off | alaüzdürgendilethey have had something torn off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürmegenmeI haven't had something torn off | senüzdürmegenseyou haven't had something torn off | olüzdürmegendihe hasn't had something torn off | bizüzdürmegenbizwe haven't had something torn off | sizüzdürmegensizyou all haven't had something torn off | alaüzdürmegendilethey haven't had something torn off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürgenmemi? üzdürgenmime?have I had something torn off? | senüzdürgenmise?have you had something torn off? | olüzdürgenmidi?has he had something torn off? | bizüzdürgenbizmi? üzdürgenmibiz?have we had something torn off? | sizüzdürgenmisiz?have you all had something torn off? | alaüzdürgenmidile?have they had something torn off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüzdürmegenmemi? üzdürmegenmime?haven't I had something torn off? | senüzdürmegenmise?haven't you had something torn off? | olüzdürmegenmidi?hasn't he had something torn off? | bizüzdürmegenbizmi? üzdürmegenmibiz?haven't we had something torn off? | sizüzdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something torn off? | alaüzdürmegenmidile?haven't they had something torn off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüzdürüb turdumI kept having something torn off | senüzdürüb turduŋyou kept having something torn off | olüzdürüb turduhe kept having something torn off | bizüzdürüb turduqwe kept having something torn off | sizüzdürüb turduğuzyou all kept having something torn off | alaüzdürüb turdulathey kept having something torn off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüzdürüb turmadımI didn't keep having something torn off | senüzdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something torn off | olüzdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep having something torn off | bizüzdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something torn off | sizüzdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something torn off | alaüzdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep having something torn off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürürmeI will have something torn off | senüzdürürseyou will have something torn off | olüzdürürhe will have something torn off | bizüzdürürbüzwe will have something torn off | sizüzdürürsüzyou all will have something torn off | alaüzdürürlethey will have something torn off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürmezmeI won't have something torn off | senüzdürmezseyou won't have something torn off | olüzdürmezhe won't have something torn off | bizüzdürmezbizwe won't have something torn off | sizüzdürmezsizyou all won't have something torn off | alaüzdürmezlethey won't have something torn off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürürmemi? üzdürürmüme?will I have something torn off? | senüzdürürmüse?will you have something torn off? | olüzdürürmü?will he have something torn off? | bizüzdürürbüzmü? üzdürürmübüz?will we have something torn off? | sizüzdürürmüsüz?will you all have something torn off? | alaüzdürürlemi? üzdürürmüle?will they have something torn off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüzdürmezmemi? üzdürmezmime?won't I have something torn off? | senüzdürmezmise?won't you have something torn off? | olüzdürmezmi?won't he have something torn off? | bizüzdürmezbizmi? üzdürmezmibiz?won't we have something torn off? | sizüzdürmezmisiz?won't you all have something torn off? | alaüzdürmezlemi? üzdürmezmile?won't they have something torn off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürlükme1üzdürrükmeI am going to have something torn off | senüzdürlükse1üzdürrükseyou are going to have something torn off | olüzdürlükdü1üzdürrükdühe is going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlükbüz1üzdürrükbüzwe are going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlüksüz1üzdürrüksüzyou all are going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlükdüle1üzdürrükdülethey are going to have something torn off |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürlük tülme1üzdürrük tülmeI am not going to have something torn off | senüzdürlük tülse1üzdürrük tülseyou are not going to have something torn off | olüzdürlük tüldü1üzdürrük tüldühe is not going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlük tülbüz1üzdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlük tülsüz1üzdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlük tüldüle1üzdürrük tüldülethey are not going to have something torn off |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürlükmemi?1 üzdürlükmüme?üzdürrükmemi?am I going to have something torn off? | senüzdürlükmüse?1üzdürrükmüse?are you going to have something torn off? | olüzdürlükmüdü?1üzdürrükmüdü?is he going to have something torn off? | bizüzdürlükbüzmü?1 üzdürlükmübüz?üzdürrükbüzmü?are we going to have something torn off? | sizüzdürlükmüsüz?1üzdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to have something torn off? | alaüzdürlükmüdüle?1üzdürrükmüdüle?are they going to have something torn off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüzdürlük tülmüme?1üzdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to have something torn off? | senüzdürlük tülmüse?1üzdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to have something torn off? | olüzdürlük tülmüdü?1üzdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something torn off? | bizüzdürlük tülmübüz?1üzdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something torn off? | sizüzdürlük tülmüsüz?1üzdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something torn off? | alaüzdürlük tülmüdüle?1üzdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something torn off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üzdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüzdürgen edimüzdürgenemI had had something torn off | senüzdürgen ediŋüzdürgeneŋyou had had something torn off | olüzdürgen ediüzdürgenedhe had had something torn off | bizüzdürgen ediküzdürgenekwe had had something torn off | sizüzdürgen edigizüzdürgenegizyou all had had something torn off | alaüzdürgen edileüzdürgenellethey had had something torn off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüzdürmegen edimüzdürmegenemI hadn't had something torn off | senüzdürmegen ediŋüzdürmegeneŋyou hadn't had something torn off | olüzdürmegen ediüzdürmegenedhe hadn't had something torn off | bizüzdürmegen ediküzdürmegenekwe hadn't had something torn off | sizüzdürmegen edigizüzdürmegenegizyou all hadn't had something torn off | alaüzdürmegen edileüzdürmegenellethey hadn't had something torn off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüzdüre edimüzdüremI was having something torn off | senüzdüre ediŋüzdüreŋyou were having something torn off | olüzdüre ediüzdüredhe was having something torn off | bizüzdüre ediküzdürekwe were having something torn off | sizüzdüre edigizüzdüregizyou all were having something torn off | alaüzdüre edileüzdürellethey were having something torn off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüzdürmey edimüzdürmeyemI wasn't having something torn off | senüzdürmey ediŋüzdürmeyeŋyou weren't having something torn off | olüzdürmey ediüzdürmeyedhe wasn't having something torn off | bizüzdürmey ediküzdürmeyekwe weren't having something torn off | sizüzdürmey edigizüzdürmeyegizyou all weren't having something torn off | alaüzdürmey edileüzdürmeyellethey weren't having something torn off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüzdürüwçen edimüzdürüwçenemI used to have something torn off | senüzdürüwçen ediŋüzdürüwçeneŋyou used to have something torn off | olüzdürüwçen ediüzdürüwçenedhe used to have something torn off | bizüzdürüwçen ediküzdürüwçenekwe used to have something torn off | sizüzdürüwçen edigizüzdürüwçenegizyou all used to have something torn off | alaüzdürüwçen edileüzdürüwçenellethey used to have something torn off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüzdürmewçen edimüzdürmewçenemI didn't use to have something torn off | senüzdürmewçen ediŋüzdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something torn off | olüzdürmewçen ediüzdürmewçenedhe didn't use to have something torn off | bizüzdürmewçen ediküzdürmewçenekwe didn't use to have something torn off | sizüzdürmewçen edigizüzdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something torn off | alaüzdürmewçen edileüzdürmewçenellethey didn't use to have something torn off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüzdürüb edihe had had something torn off and remained so | alaüzdürüb edilethey had had something torn off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüzdürüb tül edihe hadn't had something torn off | alaüzdürüb tül edilethey hadn't had something torn off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüzdürüb tura edimüzdürüb turaemI had kept having something torn off | senüzdürüb tura ediŋüzdürüb turaeŋyou had kept having something torn off | olüzdürüb tura ediüzdürüb turaedhe had kept having something torn off | bizüzdürüb tura ediküzdürüb turaekwe had kept having something torn off | sizüzdürüb tura edigizüzdürüb turaegizyou all had kept having something torn off | alaüzdürüb tura edileüzdürüb turaellethey had kept having something torn off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüzdürüb turmay edimüzdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept having something torn off | senüzdürüb turmay ediŋüzdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something torn off | olüzdürüb turmay ediüzdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something torn off | bizüzdürüb turmay ediküzdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something torn off | sizüzdürüb turmay edigizüzdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something torn off | alaüzdürüb turmay edileüzdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something torn off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüzdüre tura edimüzdüre turaemI was in the middle of having something torn off | senüzdüre tura ediŋüzdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something torn off | olüzdüre tura ediüzdüre turaedhe was in the middle of having something torn off | bizüzdüre tura ediküzdüre turaekwe were in the middle of having something torn off | sizüzdüre tura edigizüzdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something torn off | alaüzdüre tura edileüzdüre turaellethey were in the middle of having something torn off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüzdüre turmay edimüzdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something torn off | senüzdüre turmay ediŋüzdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something torn off | olüzdüre turmay ediüzdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something torn off | bizüzdüre turmay ediküzdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something torn off | sizüzdüre turmay edigizüzdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something torn off | alaüzdüre turmay edileüzdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something torn off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüzdürür edimüzdürür emI would have something torn off | senüzdürür ediŋüzdürür eŋyou would have something torn off | olüzdürür ediüzdürür edhe would have something torn off | bizüzdürür ediküzdürür ekwe would have something torn off | sizüzdürür edigizüzdürür egizyou all would have something torn off | alaüzdürür edileüzdürür ellethey would have something torn off |
| Conditional result (would) | menüzdürmez edimüzdürmez emI wouldn't have something torn off | senüzdürmez ediŋüzdürmez eŋyou wouldn't have something torn off | olüzdürmez ediüzdürmez edhe wouldn't have something torn off | bizüzdürmez ediküzdürmez ekwe wouldn't have something torn off | sizüzdürmez edigizüzdürmez egizyou all wouldn't have something torn off | alaüzdürmez edileüzdürmez ellethey wouldn't have something torn off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüzdürlük edim2üzdürlük emüzdürrük edimI would have had something torn off | senüzdürlük ediŋ2üzdürlük eŋüzdürrük ediŋyou would have had something torn off | olüzdürlük edi2üzdürlük edüzdürrük edihe would have had something torn off | bizüzdürlük edik2üzdürlük eküzdürrük edikwe would have had something torn off | sizüzdürlük edigiz2üzdürlük egizüzdürrük edigizyou all would have had something torn off | alaüzdürlük edile2üzdürlük elleüzdürrük edilethey would have had something torn off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüzdürlük tül edim2üzdürlük tül emüzdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have had something torn off | senüzdürlük tül ediŋ2üzdürlük tül eŋüzdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something torn off | olüzdürlük tül edi2üzdürlük tül edüzdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have had something torn off | bizüzdürlük tül edik2üzdürlük tül eküzdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have had something torn off | sizüzdürlük tül edigiz2üzdürlük tül egizüzdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something torn off | alaüzdürlük tül edile2üzdürlük tül elleüzdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have had something torn off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üzdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüzdürsemif I have something torn off | senüzdürseŋif you have something torn off | olüzdürseif he has something torn off | bizüzdürsekif we have something torn off | sizüzdürsegizif you all have something torn off | alaüzdürseleif they have something torn off |
| Conditional | menüzdürmesemif I don't have something torn off | senüzdürmeseŋif you don't have something torn off | olüzdürmeseif he doesn't have something torn off | bizüzdürmesekif we don't have something torn off | sizüzdürmesegizif you all don't have something torn off | alaüzdürmeseleif they don't have something torn off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüzdüre esemif I am having something torn off | senüzdüre eseŋif you are having something torn off | olüzdüre eseif he is having something torn off | bizüzdüre esekif we are having something torn off | sizüzdüre esegizif you all are having something torn off | alaüzdüre eseleif they are having something torn off |
| Conditional, present real | menüzdürmey esemif I am not having something torn off | senüzdürmey eseŋif you are not having something torn off | olüzdürmey eseif he is not having something torn off | bizüzdürmey esekif we are not having something torn off | sizüzdürmey esegizif you all are not having something torn off | alaüzdürmey eseleif they are not having something torn off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüzdürsem ediüzdürsem edif only I had something torn off | senüzdürseŋ ediüzdürseŋ edif only you had something torn off | olüzdürse ediüzdürsedif only he had something torn off | bizüzdürsek ediüzdürsek edif only we had something torn off | sizüzdürsegiz ediüzdürsegiz edif only you all had something torn off | alaüzdürsele ediüzdürseledif only they had something torn off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüzdürmesem ediüzdürmesem edif only I didn't have something torn off | senüzdürmeseŋ ediüzdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something torn off | olüzdürmese ediüzdürmesedif only he didn't have something torn off | bizüzdürmesek ediüzdürmesek edif only we didn't have something torn off | sizüzdürmesegiz ediüzdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something torn off | alaüzdürmesele ediüzdürmeseledif only they didn't have something torn off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüzdürüb tursamif I carry on having something torn off | senüzdürüb tursaŋif you carry on having something torn off | olüzdürüb tursaif he carries on having something torn off | bizüzdürüb tursaqif we carry on having something torn off | sizüzdürüb tursağızif you all carry on having something torn off | alaüzdürüb tursalaif they carry on having something torn off |
| Durative conditional | menüzdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on having something torn off | senüzdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something torn off | olüzdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something torn off | bizüzdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something torn off | sizüzdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something torn off | alaüzdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something torn off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüzdürüb tura esemif I have kept having something torn off | senüzdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept having something torn off | olüzdürüb tura eseif he has kept having something torn off | bizüzdürüb tura esekif we have kept having something torn off | sizüzdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept having something torn off | alaüzdürüb tura eseleif they have kept having something torn off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüzdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something torn off | senüzdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something torn off | olüzdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something torn off | bizüzdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something torn off | sizüzdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something torn off | alaüzdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something torn off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüzdüre tursamif I keep having something torn off | senüzdüre tursaŋif you keep having something torn off | olüzdüre tursaif he keeps having something torn off | bizüzdüre tursaqif we keep having something torn off | sizüzdüre tursağızif you all keep having something torn off | alaüzdüre tursalaif they keep having something torn off |
| Progressive conditional | menüzdürmey tursamif I keep on not having something torn off | senüzdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something torn off | olüzdürmey tursaif he keeps on not having something torn off | bizüzdürmey tursaqif we keep on not having something torn off | sizüzdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something torn off | alaüzdürmey tursalaif they keep on not having something torn off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüzdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of having something torn off | senüzdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something torn off | olüzdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of having something torn off | bizüzdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of having something torn off | sizüzdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something torn off | alaüzdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something torn off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüzdürmey tura esemif I keep on not having something torn off | senüzdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something torn off | olüzdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something torn off | bizüzdürmey tura esekif we keep on not having something torn off | sizüzdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something torn off | alaüzdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something torn off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüzdürdüm esemif I had something torn off | senüzdürdüŋ eseŋif you had something torn off | olüzdürdü eseif he had something torn off | bizüzdürdük esekif we had something torn off | sizüzdürdügüz esegizif you all had something torn off | alaüzdürdüle eseleif they had something torn off |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüzdürmedim esemif I didn't have something torn off | senüzdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something torn off | olüzdürmedi eseif he didn't have something torn off | bizüzdürmedik esekif we didn't have something torn off | sizüzdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something torn off | alaüzdürmedile eseleif they didn't have something torn off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüzdürgen esemif I did have something torn off (indeed) | senüzdürgen eseŋif you did have something torn off (indeed) | olüzdürgen eseif he did have something torn off (indeed) | bizüzdürgen esekif we did have something torn off (indeed) | sizüzdürgen esegizif you all did have something torn off (indeed) | alaüzdürgen eseleif they did have something torn off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüzdürmegen esemif I didn't have something torn off (indeed) | senüzdürmegen eseŋif you didn't have something torn off (indeed) | olüzdürmegen eseif he didn't have something torn off (indeed) | bizüzdürmegen esekif we didn't have something torn off (indeed) | sizüzdürmegen esegizif you all didn't have something torn off (indeed) | alaüzdürmegen eseleif they didn't have something torn off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüzdürgen bolsamif I had had something torn off | senüzdürgen bolsaŋif you had had something torn off | olüzdürgen bolsaif he had had something torn off | bizüzdürgen bolsaqif we had had something torn off | sizüzdürgen bolsağızif you all had had something torn off | alaüzdürgen bolsalaif they had had something torn off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüzdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something torn off | senüzdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something torn off | olüzdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something torn off | bizüzdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something torn off | sizüzdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something torn off | alaüzdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something torn off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüzdürgen bolsam ediüzdürgen bolsam edif only I had had something torn off | senüzdürgen bolsaŋ ediüzdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something torn off | olüzdürgen bolsa ediüzdürgen bolsaedif only he had had something torn off | bizüzdürgen bolsaq ediüzdürgen bolsaq edif only we had had something torn off | sizüzdürgen bolsağız ediüzdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something torn off | alaüzdürgen bolsala ediüzdürgen bolsalaedif only they had had something torn off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüzdürmegen bolsam ediüzdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something torn off | senüzdürmegen bolsaŋ ediüzdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something torn off | olüzdürmegen bolsa ediüzdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something torn off | bizüzdürmegen bolsaq ediüzdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something torn off | sizüzdürmegen bolsağız ediüzdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something torn off | alaüzdürmegen bolsala ediüzdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something torn off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüzdürür esemif I will have something torn off | senüzdürür eseŋif you will have something torn off | olüzdürür eseif he will have something torn off | bizüzdürür esekif we will have something torn off | sizüzdürür esegizif you all will have something torn off | alaüzdürür eseleif they will have something torn off |
| Conditional, aorist | menüzdürmez esemif I won't have something torn off | senüzdürmez eseŋif you won't have something torn off | olüzdürmez eseif he won't have something torn off | bizüzdürmez esekif we won't have something torn off | sizüzdürmez esegizif you all won't have something torn off | alaüzdürmez eseleif they won't have something torn off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüzdürlük esem4üzdürrük esemif I am going to have something torn off | senüzdürlük eseŋ4üzdürrük eseŋif you are going to have something torn off | olüzdürlük ese4üzdürrük eseif he is going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlük esek4üzdürrük esekif we are going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlük esegiz4üzdürrük esegizif you all are going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlük esele4üzdürrük eseleif they are going to have something torn off |
| Conditional, future | menüzdürlük tül esem4üzdürrük tül esemif I am not going to have something torn off | senüzdürlük tül eseŋ4üzdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to have something torn off | olüzdürlük tül ese4üzdürrük tül eseif he is not going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlük tül esek4üzdürrük tül esekif we are not going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlük tül esegiz4üzdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlük tül esele4üzdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to have something torn off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüzdürlük bolsam5üzdürrük bolsamif I were going to have something torn off | senüzdürlük bolsaŋ5üzdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to have something torn off | olüzdürlük bolsa5üzdürrük bolsaif he were going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlük bolsaq5üzdürrük bolsaqif we were going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlük bolsağız5üzdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlük bolsala5üzdürrük bolsalaif they were going to have something torn off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüzdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something torn off | senüzdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something torn off | olüzdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something torn off | bizüzdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something torn off | sizüzdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something torn off | alaüzdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something torn off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üzdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üzdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üzdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüzdüre bolurmaI must be having something torn off | senüzdüre bolursayou must be having something torn off | olüzdüre bolurhe must be having something torn off | bizüzdüre bolurbuzwe must be having something torn off | sizüzdüre bolursuzyou all must be having something torn off | alaüzdüre bolurlathey must be having something torn off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüzdürmey bolurmaI must not be having something torn off | senüzdürmey bolursayou must not be having something torn off | olüzdürmey bolurhe must not be having something torn off | bizüzdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something torn off | sizüzdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something torn off | alaüzdürmey bolurlathey must not be having something torn off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüzdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something torn off | senüzdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something torn off | olüzdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something torn off | bizüzdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something torn off | sizüzdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something torn off | alaüzdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something torn off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüzdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something torn off | senüzdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something torn off | olüzdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something torn off | bizüzdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something torn off | sizüzdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something torn off | alaüzdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something torn off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüzdürgen bolurmaI must have had something torn off | senüzdürgen bolursayou must have had something torn off | olüzdürgen bolurhe must have had something torn off | bizüzdürgen bolurbuzwe must have had something torn off | sizüzdürgen bolursuzyou all must have had something torn off | alaüzdürgen bolurlathey must have had something torn off |
| Inference (must have) | menüzdürmegen bolurmaI must not have had something torn off | senüzdürmegen bolursayou must not have had something torn off | olüzdürmegen bolurhe must not have had something torn off | bizüzdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something torn off | sizüzdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something torn off | alaüzdürmegen bolurlathey must not have had something torn off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüzdürlük bolurma6üzdürrük bolurmaI must be going to have something torn off | senüzdürlük bolursa6üzdürrük bolursayou must be going to have something torn off | olüzdürlük bolur6üzdürrük bolurhe must be going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlük bolurbuz6üzdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlük bolursuz6üzdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlük bolurla6üzdürrük bolurlathey must be going to have something torn off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüzdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something torn off | senüzdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something torn off | olüzdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something torn off | bizüzdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something torn off | sizüzdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something torn off | alaüzdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something torn off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so üzdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdüreyimlet me have something torn off | senüzdür!have something torn off! | olüzdürsünlet him have something torn off | bizüzdüreyiklet's have something torn off | sizüzdürügüz!have something torn off, you all! | alaüzdürsünlelet them have something torn off |
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdürmeyimlet me not have something torn off | senüzdürme!don't have something torn off! | olüzdürmesinlet him not have something torn off | bizüzdürmeyiklet's not have something torn off | sizüzdürmegiz!don't have something torn off, you all! | alaüzdürmesinlelet them not have something torn off |
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdüreyimmi?shall I have something torn off? | olüzdürsünmü?should he have something torn off? | bizüzdüreyikmi?shall we have something torn off? | alaüzdürsünlemi?should they have something torn off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüzdürmeyimmi?shall I not have something torn off? | olüzdürmesinmi?should he not have something torn off? | bizüzdürmeyikmi?shall we not have something torn off? | alaüzdürmesinlemi?should they not have something torn off? | ||
| Requests | senüzdürçü7üzdürçünplease have something torn off | olüzdürsünçüdo let him have something torn off | sizüzdürçügüzplease have something torn off (plural/polite) | alaüzdürsünleçido let them have something torn off | ||
| Requests | senüzdürmeçi7üzdürmeçinplease don't have something torn off | olüzdürmesinçido let him not have something torn off | sizüzdürmeçigizplease don't have something torn off (plural/polite) | alaüzdürmesinleçido let them not have something torn off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüzdürgünüzdürgümay you have something torn off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüzdürmeginüzdürmegimay you not have something torn off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüzdürgey edim üzdürge edimwould that I had something torn off | senüzdürgey ediŋ üzdürge ediŋwould that you had something torn off | olüzdürgey edi üzdürge ediwould that he had something torn off | bizüzdürgey edik üzdürge edikwould that we had something torn off | sizüzdürgey edigiz üzdürge edigizwould that you all had something torn off | alaüzdürgey edile üzdürge edilewould that they had something torn off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüzdürmegey edim üzdürmege edimwould that I did not have something torn off | senüzdürmegey ediŋ üzdürmege ediŋwould that you did not have something torn off | olüzdürmegey edi üzdürmege ediwould that he did not have something torn off | bizüzdürmegey edik üzdürmege edikwould that we did not have something torn off | sizüzdürmegey edigiz üzdürmege edigizwould that you all did not have something torn off | alaüzdürmegey edile üzdürmege edilewould that they did not have something torn off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürmege qoyayımüzdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something torn off | senüzdürmege qoy!üzdürme qoy!let someone have something torn off! | olüzdürmege qoysunüzdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something torn off | bizüzdürmege qoyayıqüzdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something torn off | sizüzdürmege qoyuğuz!üzdürme qoyuğuz!let someone have something torn off, you all! | alaüzdürmege qoysunlaüzdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something torn off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürmege qoymayımüzdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something torn off | senüzdürmege qoyma!üzdürme qoyma!don't let someone have something torn off! | olüzdürmege qoymasınüzdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something torn off | bizüzdürmege qoymayıqüzdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something torn off | sizüzdürmege qoymağız!üzdürme qoymağız!don't let someone have something torn off, you all! | alaüzdürmege qoymasınlaüzdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something torn off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürmege qoyayımmı?üzdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something torn off? | olüzdürmege qoysunmu?üzdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something torn off? | bizüzdürmege qoyayıqmı?üzdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something torn off? | alaüzdürmege qoysunlamı?üzdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something torn off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüzdürmege qoymayımmı?üzdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something torn off? | olüzdürmege qoymasınmı?üzdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something torn off? | bizüzdürmege qoymayıqmı?üzdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something torn off? | alaüzdürmege qoymasınlamı?üzdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something torn off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürmege qoyamaüzdürme qoyamaI allow someone to have something torn off | senüzdürmege qoyasaüzdürme qoyasayou allow someone to have something torn off | olüzdürmege qoyadıüzdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something torn off | bizüzdürmege qoyabızüzdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something torn off | sizüzdürmege qoyasızüzdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something torn off | alaüzdürmege qoyadılaüzdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something torn off |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürmege qoymaymaüzdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something torn off | senüzdürmege qoymaysaüzdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something torn off | olüzdürmege qoymaydıüzdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something torn off | bizüzdürmege qoymaybızüzdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something torn off | sizüzdürmege qoymaysızüzdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something torn off | alaüzdürmege qoymaydılaüzdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something torn off |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürmege qoyamamı?üzdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something torn off? | senüzdürmege qoyamısa?üzdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something torn off? | olüzdürmege qoyamıdı?üzdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something torn off? | bizüzdürmege qoyabızmı?üzdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something torn off? | sizüzdürmege qoyamısız?üzdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something torn off? | alaüzdürmege qoyamıdıla?üzdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something torn off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüzdürmege qoymaymamı?üzdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something torn off? | senüzdürmege qoymaymısa?üzdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something torn off? | olüzdürmege qoymaymıdı?üzdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something torn off? | bizüzdürmege qoymaybızmı?üzdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something torn off? | sizüzdürmege qoymaymısız?üzdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something torn off? | alaüzdürmege qoymaymıdıla?üzdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something torn off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürmege qoydumüzdürme qoydumI allowed someone to have something torn off | senüzdürmege qoyduŋüzdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something torn off | olüzdürmege qoyduüzdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something torn off | bizüzdürmege qoyduqüzdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something torn off | sizüzdürmege qoyduğuzüzdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something torn off | alaüzdürmege qoydulaüzdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something torn off |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürmege qoymadımüzdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something torn off | senüzdürmege qoymadıŋüzdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something torn off | olüzdürmege qoymadıüzdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something torn off | bizüzdürmege qoymadıqüzdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something torn off | sizüzdürmege qoymadığızüzdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something torn off | alaüzdürmege qoymadılaüzdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something torn off |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürmege qoydummu?üzdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something torn off? | senüzdürmege qoyduŋmu?üzdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something torn off? | olüzdürmege qoydumu?üzdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something torn off? | bizüzdürmege qoyduqmu?üzdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something torn off? | sizüzdürmege qoyduğuzmu?üzdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something torn off? | alaüzdürmege qoydulamı?üzdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something torn off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüzdürmege qoymadımmı?üzdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something torn off? | senüzdürmege qoymadıŋmı?üzdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something torn off? | olüzdürmege qoymadımı?üzdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something torn off? | bizüzdürmege qoymadıqmı?üzdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something torn off? | sizüzdürmege qoymadığızmı?üzdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something torn off? | alaüzdürmege qoymadılamı?üzdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something torn off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üzdüralırğa be able to have something torn off · üzdüralmazğa be unable to have something torn off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüzdüralamaI can have something torn off | senüzdüralasayou can have something torn off | olüzdüraladıhe can have something torn off | bizüzdüralabızwe can have something torn off | sizüzdüralasızyou all can have something torn off | alaüzdüraladılathey can have something torn off |
| Ability — present | menüzdüralmaymaI can't have something torn off | senüzdüralmaysayou can't have something torn off | olüzdüralmaydıhe can't have something torn off | bizüzdüralmaybızwe can't have something torn off | sizüzdüralmaysızyou all can't have something torn off | alaüzdüralmaydılathey can't have something torn off |
| Ability — present | menüzdüralamamı? üzdüralamıma?can I have something torn off? | senüzdüralamısa?can you have something torn off? | olüzdüralamıdı?can he have something torn off? | bizüzdüralabızmı? üzdüralamıbız?can we have something torn off? | sizüzdüralamısız?can you all have something torn off? | alaüzdüralamıdıla?can they have something torn off? |
| Ability — present | menüzdüralmaymamı? üzdüralmaymıma?can't I have something torn off? | senüzdüralmaymısa?can't you have something torn off? | olüzdüralmaymıdı?can't he have something torn off? | bizüzdüralmaybızmı? üzdüralmaymıbız?can't we have something torn off? | sizüzdüralmaymısız?can't you all have something torn off? | alaüzdüralmaymıdıla?can't they have something torn off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüzdüralsamif I can have something torn off | senüzdüralsaŋif you can have something torn off | olüzdüralsaif he can have something torn off | bizüzdüralsaqif we can have something torn off | sizüzdüralsağızif you all can have something torn off | alaüzdüralsalaif they can have something torn off |
| Ability — if I can… | menüzdüralmasamif I can't have something torn off | senüzdüralmasaŋif you can't have something torn off | olüzdüralmasaif he can't have something torn off | bizüzdüralmasaqif we can't have something torn off | sizüzdüralmasağızif you all can't have something torn off | alaüzdüralmasalaif they can't have something torn off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüzdüraldımI was able to have something torn off | senüzdüraldıŋyou were able to have something torn off | olüzdüraldıhe was able to have something torn off | bizüzdüraldıqwe were able to have something torn off | sizüzdüraldığızyou all were able to have something torn off | alaüzdüraldılathey were able to have something torn off |
| Ability — simple past | menüzdüralmadımI could not have something torn off | senüzdüralmadıŋyou could not have something torn off | olüzdüralmadıhe could not have something torn off | bizüzdüralmadıqwe could not have something torn off | sizüzdüralmadığızyou all could not have something torn off | alaüzdüralmadılathey could not have something torn off |
| Ability — simple past | menüzdüraldımmı?was I able to have something torn off? | senüzdüraldıŋmı?were you able to have something torn off? | olüzdüraldımı?was he able to have something torn off? | bizüzdüraldıqmı?were we able to have something torn off? | sizüzdüraldığızmı?were you all able to have something torn off? | alaüzdüraldılamı?were they able to have something torn off? |
| Ability — simple past | menüzdüralmadımmı?couldn't I have something torn off? | senüzdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something torn off? | olüzdüralmadımı?couldn't he have something torn off? | bizüzdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something torn off? | sizüzdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something torn off? | alaüzdüralmadılamı?couldn't they have something torn off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdüralğanmaI have been able to have something torn off | senüzdüralğansayou have been able to have something torn off | olüzdüralğandıhe has been able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralğanbızwe have been able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralğansızyou all have been able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralğandılathey have been able to have something torn off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something torn off | senüzdüralmağansayou haven't been able to have something torn off | olüzdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something torn off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdüralğanmamı? üzdüralğanmıma?have I been able to have something torn off? | senüzdüralğanmısa?have you been able to have something torn off? | olüzdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something torn off? | bizüzdüralğanbızmı? üzdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something torn off? | sizüzdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something torn off? | alaüzdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something torn off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüzdüralmağanmamı? üzdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something torn off? | senüzdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something torn off? | olüzdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something torn off? | bizüzdüralmağanbızmı? üzdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something torn off? | sizüzdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something torn off? | alaüzdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something torn off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüzdüralğan edimüzdüralğanemI had been able to have something torn off | senüzdüralğan ediŋüzdüralğaneŋyou had been able to have something torn off | olüzdüralğan ediüzdüralğanedhe had been able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralğan ediküzdüralğanekwe had been able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralğan edigizüzdüralğanegizyou all had been able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralğan edileüzdüralğanellethey had been able to have something torn off |
| Ability — past perfect | menüzdüralmağan edimüzdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something torn off | senüzdüralmağan ediŋüzdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something torn off | olüzdüralmağan ediüzdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralmağan ediküzdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralmağan edigizüzdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralmağan edileüzdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something torn off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüzdürala edimüzdüralaemI could have something torn off | senüzdürala ediŋüzdüralaeŋyou could have something torn off | olüzdürala ediüzdüralaedhe could have something torn off | bizüzdürala ediküzdüralaekwe could have something torn off | sizüzdürala edigizüzdüralaegizyou all could have something torn off | alaüzdürala edileüzdüralaellethey could have something torn off |
| Ability — past background | menüzdüralmay edimüzdüralmayemI could not have something torn off | senüzdüralmay ediŋüzdüralmayeŋyou could not have something torn off | olüzdüralmay ediüzdüralmayedhe could not have something torn off | bizüzdüralmay ediküzdüralmayekwe could not have something torn off | sizüzdüralmay edigizüzdüralmayegizyou all could not have something torn off | alaüzdüralmay edileüzdüralmayellethey could not have something torn off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüzdüralırmaI will be able to have something torn off | senüzdüralırsayou will be able to have something torn off | olüzdüralırhe will be able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralırbızwe will be able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralırsızyou all will be able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralırlathey will be able to have something torn off |
| Ability — future I | menüzdüralmazmaI won't be able to have something torn off | senüzdüralmazsayou won't be able to have something torn off | olüzdüralmazhe won't be able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralmazbızwe won't be able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralmazlathey won't be able to have something torn off |
| Ability — future I | menüzdüralırmamı? üzdüralırmıma?will I be able to have something torn off? | senüzdüralırmısa?will you be able to have something torn off? | olüzdüralırmı?will he be able to have something torn off? | bizüzdüralırbızmı? üzdüralırmıbız?will we be able to have something torn off? | sizüzdüralırmısız?will you all be able to have something torn off? | alaüzdüralırlamı? üzdüralırmıla?will they be able to have something torn off? |
| Ability — future I | menüzdüralmazmamı? üzdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something torn off? | senüzdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something torn off? | olüzdüralmazmı?won't he be able to have something torn off? | bizüzdüralmazbızmı? üzdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something torn off? | sizüzdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something torn off? | alaüzdüralmazlamı? üzdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something torn off? |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürallıqmaI am going to be able to have something torn off | senüzdürallıqsayou are going to be able to have something torn off | olüzdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something torn off | bizüzdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something torn off | sizüzdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something torn off | alaüzdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something torn off |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something torn off | senüzdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something torn off | olüzdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something torn off | bizüzdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something torn off | sizüzdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something torn off | alaüzdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something torn off |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürallıqmamı? üzdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something torn off? | senüzdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something torn off? | olüzdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something torn off? | bizüzdürallıqbızmı? üzdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something torn off? | sizüzdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something torn off? | alaüzdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something torn off? |
| Ability — future II | menüzdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something torn off? | senüzdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something torn off? | olüzdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something torn off? | bizüzdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something torn off? | sizüzdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something torn off? | alaüzdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something torn off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüzdüralır edimüzdüralır emI would be able to have something torn off | senüzdüralır ediŋüzdüralır eŋyou would be able to have something torn off | olüzdüralır ediüzdüralır edhe would be able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralır ediküzdüralır ekwe would be able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralır edigizüzdüralır egizyou all would be able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralır edileüzdüralır ellethey would be able to have something torn off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüzdüralmaz edimüzdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something torn off | senüzdüralmaz ediŋüzdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something torn off | olüzdüralmaz ediüzdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something torn off | bizüzdüralmaz ediküzdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something torn off | sizüzdüralmaz edigizüzdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something torn off | alaüzdüralmaz edileüzdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something torn off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüzdüralğınüzdüralğımay you be able to have something torn off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüzdüralmağınüzdüralmağımay you not be able to have something torn off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüzdürürge izleymeI want to have something torn off | senüzdürürge izleyseyou want to have something torn off | olüzdürürge izleydihe wants to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge izleybizwe want to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge izleysizyou all want to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge izleydilethey want to have something torn off |
| want to | menüzdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to have something torn off | senüzdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something torn off | olüzdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something torn off |
| would like to | menüzdürürge süemeI would like to have something torn off | senüzdürürge süeseyou would like to have something torn off | olüzdürürge süedihe would like to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge süebizwe would like to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge süesizyou all would like to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge süedilethey would like to have something torn off |
| would like to | menüzdürürge süymeymeI would not like to have something torn off | senüzdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to have something torn off | olüzdürürge süymeydihe would not like to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to have something torn off |
| hope to | menüzdürürge umutlanamaI hope to have something torn off | senüzdürürge umutlanasayou hope to have something torn off | olüzdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to have something torn off |
| hope to | menüzdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something torn off | senüzdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something torn off | olüzdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something torn off |
| be about to | menüzdürürge deb turamaI am about to have something torn off | senüzdürürge deb turasayou are about to have something torn off | olüzdürürge deb turadıhe is about to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge deb turabızwe are about to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge deb turadılathey are about to have something torn off |
| be about to | menüzdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something torn off | senüzdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something torn off | olüzdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something torn off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüzdürürge kerekmeI need to have something torn off | senüzdürürge kerekseyou need to have something torn off | olüzdürürge kerekdihe needs to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge kerekbizwe need to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge kereksizyou all need to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge kerekdilethey need to have something torn off |
| need to | menüzdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something torn off | senüzdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something torn off | olüzdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something torn off |
| have to | menmenŋe üzdürürge tüşediI have to have something torn off | sensenŋe üzdürürge tüşediyou have to have something torn off | olaŋa üzdürürge tüşedihe has to have something torn off | bizbizge üzdürürge tüşediwe have to have something torn off | sizsizge üzdürürge tüşediyou all have to have something torn off | alaalağa üzdürürge tüşedithey have to have something torn off |
| have to | menmenŋe üzdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something torn off | sensenŋe üzdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something torn off | olaŋa üzdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something torn off | bizbizge üzdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something torn off | sizsizge üzdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something torn off | alaalağa üzdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something torn off |
| be obliged to | menüzdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to have something torn off | senüzdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to have something torn off | olüzdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to have something torn off |
| be obliged to | menüzdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something torn off | senüzdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something torn off | olüzdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something torn off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüzdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to have something torn off | senüzdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something torn off | olüzdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something torn off |
| have a way to | menüzdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to have something torn off | senüzdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something torn off | olüzdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something torn off |
| be free to | menüzdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something torn off | senüzdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something torn off | olüzdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something torn off |
| be free to | menüzdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something torn off | senüzdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something torn off | olüzdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something torn off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something torn off | sensenŋe üzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something torn off | olaŋa üzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something torn off | bizbizge üzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something torn off | sizsizge üzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something torn off | alaalağa üzdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something torn off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something torn off | sensenŋe üzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something torn off | olaŋa üzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something torn off | bizbizge üzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something torn off | sizsizge üzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something torn off | alaalağa üzdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something torn off |
| be ready to | menüzdürürge hazırmaI am ready to have something torn off | senüzdürürge hazırsayou are ready to have something torn off | olüzdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to have something torn off |
| be ready to | menüzdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something torn off | senüzdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something torn off | olüzdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something torn off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüzdürürge küreşemeI am trying to have something torn off | senüzdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to have something torn off | olüzdürürge küreşedihe is trying to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to have something torn off |
| try to | menüzdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something torn off | senüzdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something torn off | olüzdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something torn off |
| agree to | menüzdürürge unaymaI agree to have something torn off | senüzdürürge unaysayou agree to have something torn off | olüzdürürge unaydıhe agrees to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge unaybızwe agree to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge unaysızyou all agree to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge unaydılathey agree to have something torn off |
| agree to | menüzdürürge unamaymaI refuse to have something torn off | senüzdürürge unamaysayou refuse to have something torn off | olüzdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to have something torn off |
| hurry to | menüzdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something torn off | senüzdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something torn off | olüzdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something torn off |
| hurry to | menüzdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something torn off | senüzdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something torn off | olüzdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something torn off |
| be afraid to | menüzdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to have something torn off | senüzdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to have something torn off | olüzdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something torn off |
| be afraid to | menüzdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something torn off | senüzdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something torn off | olüzdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something torn off | bizüzdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something torn off | sizüzdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something torn off | alaüzdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something torn off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüzdüre bolmazmaI can't be having something torn off | senüzdüre bolmazsayou can't be having something torn off | olüzdüre bolmazhe can't be having something torn off | bizüzdüre bolmazbızwe can't be having something torn off | sizüzdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be having something torn off | alaüzdüre bolmazlathey can't be having something torn off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüzdürmey bolmazmaI must be having something torn off (emphatic) | senüzdürmey bolmazsayou must be having something torn off (emphatic) | olüzdürmey bolmazhe must be having something torn off (emphatic) | bizüzdürmey bolmazbızwe must be having something torn off (emphatic) | sizüzdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something torn off (emphatic) | alaüzdürmey bolmazlathey must be having something torn off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüzdüre turmasamif I don't keep having something torn off | senüzdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep having something torn off | olüzdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep having something torn off | bizüzdüre turmasaqif we don't keep having something torn off | sizüzdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep having something torn off | alaüzdüre turmasalaif they don't keep having something torn off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüzdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something torn off | senüzdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something torn off | olüzdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something torn off | bizüzdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something torn off | sizüzdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something torn off | alaüzdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something torn off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüzdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something torn off (emphatic) | senüzdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something torn off (emphatic) | olüzdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something torn off (emphatic) | bizüzdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something torn off (emphatic) | sizüzdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something torn off (emphatic) | alaüzdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something torn off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüzdürmey turamaI keep on not having something torn off | senüzdürmey turasayou keep on not having something torn off | olüzdürmey turadıhe keeps on not having something torn off | bizüzdürmey turabızwe keep on not having something torn off | sizüzdürmey turasızyou all keep on not having something torn off | alaüzdürmey turadılathey keep on not having something torn off |
| Progressive — double negation | menüzdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something torn off | senüzdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something torn off | olüzdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something torn off | bizüzdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something torn off | sizüzdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something torn off | alaüzdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something torn off |
| Progressive — double negation | menüzdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something torn off? | senüzdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something torn off? | olüzdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something torn off? | bizüzdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something torn off? | sizüzdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something torn off? | alaüzdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something torn off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüzdürgen bolmazmaI can't have had something torn off | senüzdürgen bolmazsayou can't have had something torn off | olüzdürgen bolmazhe can't have had something torn off | bizüzdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something torn off | sizüzdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something torn off | alaüzdürgen bolmazlathey can't have had something torn off |
| Inference — double negation | menüzdürmegen bolmazmaI must have had something torn off (emphatic) | senüzdürmegen bolmazsayou must have had something torn off (emphatic) | olüzdürmegen bolmazhe must have had something torn off (emphatic) | bizüzdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something torn off (emphatic) | sizüzdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something torn off (emphatic) | alaüzdürmegen bolmazlathey must have had something torn off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüzdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something torn off | senüzdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something torn off | olüzdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something torn off | bizüzdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something torn off | sizüzdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something torn off | alaüzdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something torn off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüzdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something torn off | senüzdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something torn off | olüzdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something torn off | bizüzdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something torn off | sizüzdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something torn off | alaüzdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something torn off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüzdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to have something torn off | senüzdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to have something torn off | olüzdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to have something torn off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüzdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something torn off (emphatic) | senüzdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something torn off (emphatic) | olüzdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something torn off (emphatic) | bizüzdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something torn off (emphatic) | sizüzdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something torn off (emphatic) | alaüzdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something torn off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüzdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something torn off | senüzdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something torn off | olüzdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something torn off | bizüzdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something torn off | sizüzdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something torn off | alaüzdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something torn off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüzdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something torn off | senüzdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something torn off | olüzdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something torn off | bizüzdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something torn off | sizüzdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something torn off | alaüzdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something torn off |