üyügürge
/yjyɡyrɡe/
1. become matted, felt together (of wool or hair)
- jün üyükgendi — the wool has matted together
- jün üyügedi — wool mats together
- jün terk üyügedi — wool mats together quickly
- qıznı çaçı üyükgendi — the girl's hair has become matted
- meni çaçım üyükdü — my hair became matted
2. get crumpled, be crushed out of shape (of a hat or clothing)
- börküm üyükgendi — my hat has got crumpled
- börk üyügedi — a hat gets crushed out of shape
Conjugation
Common forms
- üyügedihe is becoming matted
- üyükdühe became matted
- üyükgendihe has become matted
- üyügürhe will become matted
- üyügürükdühe is going to become matted
- üyüge edihe was becoming matted
- üyükseif he becomes matted
- üyük!become matted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyügemeI am becoming matted | senüyügeseyou are becoming matted | olüyügedihe is becoming matted | bizüyügebizwe are becoming matted | sizüyügesizyou all are becoming matted | alaüyügedilethey are becoming matted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyükmeymeI am not becoming matted | senüyükmeyseyou are not becoming matted | olüyükmeydihe is not becoming matted | bizüyükmeybizwe are not becoming matted | sizüyükmeysizyou all are not becoming matted | alaüyükmeydilethey are not becoming matted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyügememi? üyügemime?am I becoming matted? | senüyügemise?are you becoming matted? | olüyügemidi?is he becoming matted? | bizüyügebizmi? üyügemibiz?are we becoming matted? | sizüyügemisiz?are you all becoming matted? | alaüyügemidile?are they becoming matted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyükmeymemi? üyükmeymime?aren't I becoming matted? | senüyükmeymise?aren't you becoming matted? | olüyükmeymidi?isn't he becoming matted? | bizüyükmeybizmi? üyükmeymibiz?aren't we becoming matted? | sizüyükmeymisiz?aren't you all becoming matted? | alaüyükmeymidile?aren't they becoming matted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyügüwçenmeI usually become matted | senüyügüwçenseyou usually become matted | olüyügüwçendihe usually becomes matted | bizüyügüwçenbizwe usually become matted | sizüyügüwçensizyou all usually become matted | alaüyügüwçendilethey usually become matted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyükmewçenmeI usually don't become matted | senüyükmewçenseyou usually don't become matted | olüyükmewçendihe usually doesn't become matted | bizüyükmewçenbizwe usually don't become matted | sizüyükmewçensizyou all usually don't become matted | alaüyükmewçendilethey usually don't become matted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyügüwçenmemi? üyügüwçenmime?do I usually become matted? | senüyügüwçenmise?do you usually become matted? | olüyügüwçenmidi?does he usually become matted? | bizüyügüwçenbizmi? üyügüwçenmibiz?do we usually become matted? | sizüyügüwçenmisiz?do you all usually become matted? | alaüyügüwçenmidile?do they usually become matted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyükmewçenmemi? üyükmewçenmime?do I usually not become matted? | senüyükmewçenmise?do you usually not become matted? | olüyükmewçenmidi?does he usually not become matted? | bizüyükmewçenbizmi? üyükmewçenmibiz?do we usually not become matted? | sizüyükmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not become matted? | alaüyükmewçenmidile?do they usually not become matted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyügübdühe has become matted and remains so | alaüyügübdülethey have become matted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyügübmüdü?has he become matted? | alaüyügübmüdüle?have they become matted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyügüb turamaI keep becoming matted | senüyügüb turasayou keep becoming matted | olüyügüb turadıhe keeps becoming matted | bizüyügüb turabızwe keep becoming matted | sizüyügüb turasızyou all keep becoming matted | alaüyügüb turadılathey keep becoming matted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyügüb turmaymaI don't keep becoming matted | senüyügüb turmaysayou don't keep becoming matted | olüyügüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming matted | bizüyügüb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming matted | sizüyügüb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming matted | alaüyügüb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming matted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyügüb turamamı? üyügüb turamıma?do I keep becoming matted? | senüyügüb turamısa?do you keep becoming matted? | olüyügüb turamıdı?does he keep becoming matted? | bizüyügüb turabızmı? üyügüb turamıbız?do we keep becoming matted? | sizüyügüb turamısız?do you all keep becoming matted? | alaüyügüb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming matted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyügüb turmaymamı? üyügüb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming matted? | senüyügüb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming matted? | olüyügüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming matted? | bizüyügüb turmaybızmı? üyügüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming matted? | sizüyügüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming matted? | alaüyügüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming matted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüge turamaI am in the middle of becoming matted | senüyüge turasayou are in the middle of becoming matted | olüyüge turadıhe is in the middle of becoming matted | bizüyüge turabızwe are in the middle of becoming matted | sizüyüge turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming matted | alaüyüge turadılathey are in the middle of becoming matted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüge turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming matted | senüyüge turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming matted | olüyüge turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming matted | bizüyüge turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming matted | sizüyüge turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming matted | alaüyüge turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming matted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüge turamamı? üyüge turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming matted? | senüyüge turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming matted? | olüyüge turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming matted? | bizüyüge turabızmı? üyüge turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming matted? | sizüyüge turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming matted? | alaüyüge turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming matted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyüge turmaymamı? üyüge turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming matted? | senüyüge turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming matted? | olüyüge turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming matted? | bizüyüge turmaybızmı? üyüge turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming matted? | sizüyüge turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming matted? | alaüyüge turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming matted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyükdümI became matted | senüyükdüŋyou became matted | olüyükdühe became matted | bizüyükdükwe became matted | sizüyükdügüzyou all became matted | alaüyükdülethey became matted |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyükmedimI didn't become matted | senüyükmediŋyou didn't become matted | olüyükmedihe didn't become matted | bizüyükmedikwe didn't become matted | sizüyükmedigizyou all didn't become matted | alaüyükmedilethey didn't become matted |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyükdümmü?did I become matted? | senüyükdüŋmü?did you become matted? | olüyükdümü?did he become matted? | bizüyükdükmü?did we become matted? | sizüyükdügüzmü?did you all become matted? | alaüyükdülemi?did they become matted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyükmedimmi?didn't I become matted? | senüyükmediŋmi?didn't you become matted? | olüyükmedimi?didn't he become matted? | bizüyükmedikmi?didn't we become matted? | sizüyükmedigizmi?didn't you all become matted? | alaüyükmedilemi?didn't they become matted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyükgenmeI have become matted | senüyükgenseyou have become matted | olüyükgendihe has become matted | bizüyükgenbizwe have become matted | sizüyükgensizyou all have become matted | alaüyükgendilethey have become matted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyükmegenmeI haven't become matted | senüyükmegenseyou haven't become matted | olüyükmegendihe hasn't become matted | bizüyükmegenbizwe haven't become matted | sizüyükmegensizyou all haven't become matted | alaüyükmegendilethey haven't become matted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyükgenmemi? üyükgenmime?have I become matted? | senüyükgenmise?have you become matted? | olüyükgenmidi?has he become matted? | bizüyükgenbizmi? üyükgenmibiz?have we become matted? | sizüyükgenmisiz?have you all become matted? | alaüyükgenmidile?have they become matted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyükmegenmemi? üyükmegenmime?haven't I become matted? | senüyükmegenmise?haven't you become matted? | olüyükmegenmidi?hasn't he become matted? | bizüyükmegenbizmi? üyükmegenmibiz?haven't we become matted? | sizüyükmegenmisiz?haven't you all become matted? | alaüyükmegenmidile?haven't they become matted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyügüb turdumI kept becoming matted | senüyügüb turduŋyou kept becoming matted | olüyügüb turduhe kept becoming matted | bizüyügüb turduqwe kept becoming matted | sizüyügüb turduğuzyou all kept becoming matted | alaüyügüb turdulathey kept becoming matted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyügüb turmadımI didn't keep becoming matted | senüyügüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming matted | olüyügüb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming matted | bizüyügüb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming matted | sizüyügüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming matted | alaüyügüb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming matted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyügürmeI will become matted | senüyügürseyou will become matted | olüyügürhe will become matted | bizüyügürbüzwe will become matted | sizüyügürsüzyou all will become matted | alaüyügürlethey will become matted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyükmezmeI won't become matted | senüyükmezseyou won't become matted | olüyükmezhe won't become matted | bizüyükmezbizwe won't become matted | sizüyükmezsizyou all won't become matted | alaüyükmezlethey won't become matted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyügürmemi? üyügürmüme?will I become matted? | senüyügürmüse?will you become matted? | olüyügürmü?will he become matted? | bizüyügürbüzmü? üyügürmübüz?will we become matted? | sizüyügürmüsüz?will you all become matted? | alaüyügürlemi? üyügürmüle?will they become matted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyükmezmemi? üyükmezmime?won't I become matted? | senüyükmezmise?won't you become matted? | olüyükmezmi?won't he become matted? | bizüyükmezbizmi? üyükmezmibiz?won't we become matted? | sizüyükmezmisiz?won't you all become matted? | alaüyükmezlemi? üyükmezmile?won't they become matted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyügürükmeI am going to become matted | senüyügürükseyou are going to become matted | olüyügürükdühe is going to become matted | bizüyügürükbüzwe are going to become matted | sizüyügürüksüzyou all are going to become matted | alaüyügürükdülethey are going to become matted |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyügürük tülmeI am not going to become matted | senüyügürük tülseyou are not going to become matted | olüyügürük tüldühe is not going to become matted | bizüyügürük tülbüzwe are not going to become matted | sizüyügürük tülsüzyou all are not going to become matted | alaüyügürük tüldülethey are not going to become matted |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyügürükmemi? üyügürükmüme?am I going to become matted? | senüyügürükmüse?are you going to become matted? | olüyügürükmüdü?is he going to become matted? | bizüyügürükbüzmü? üyügürükmübüz?are we going to become matted? | sizüyügürükmüsüz?are you all going to become matted? | alaüyügürükmüdüle?are they going to become matted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyügürük tülmüme?aren't I going to become matted? | senüyügürük tülmüse?aren't you going to become matted? | olüyügürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to become matted? | bizüyügürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to become matted? | sizüyügürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become matted? | alaüyügürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become matted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyükgen edimüyükgenemI had become matted | senüyükgen ediŋüyükgeneŋyou had become matted | olüyükgen ediüyükgenedhe had become matted | bizüyükgen ediküyükgenekwe had become matted | sizüyükgen edigizüyükgenegizyou all had become matted | alaüyükgen edileüyükgenellethey had become matted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyükmegen edimüyükmegenemI hadn't become matted | senüyükmegen ediŋüyükmegeneŋyou hadn't become matted | olüyükmegen ediüyükmegenedhe hadn't become matted | bizüyükmegen ediküyükmegenekwe hadn't become matted | sizüyükmegen edigizüyükmegenegizyou all hadn't become matted | alaüyükmegen edileüyükmegenellethey hadn't become matted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyüge edimüyügemI was becoming matted | senüyüge ediŋüyügeŋyou were becoming matted | olüyüge ediüyügedhe was becoming matted | bizüyüge ediküyügekwe were becoming matted | sizüyüge edigizüyügegizyou all were becoming matted | alaüyüge edileüyügellethey were becoming matted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyükmey edimüyükmeyemI wasn't becoming matted | senüyükmey ediŋüyükmeyeŋyou weren't becoming matted | olüyükmey ediüyükmeyedhe wasn't becoming matted | bizüyükmey ediküyükmeyekwe weren't becoming matted | sizüyükmey edigizüyükmeyegizyou all weren't becoming matted | alaüyükmey edileüyükmeyellethey weren't becoming matted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyügüwçen edimüyügüwçenemI used to become matted | senüyügüwçen ediŋüyügüwçeneŋyou used to become matted | olüyügüwçen ediüyügüwçenedhe used to become matted | bizüyügüwçen ediküyügüwçenekwe used to become matted | sizüyügüwçen edigizüyügüwçenegizyou all used to become matted | alaüyügüwçen edileüyügüwçenellethey used to become matted |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyükmewçen edimüyükmewçenemI didn't use to become matted | senüyükmewçen ediŋüyükmewçeneŋyou didn't use to become matted | olüyükmewçen ediüyükmewçenedhe didn't use to become matted | bizüyükmewçen ediküyükmewçenekwe didn't use to become matted | sizüyükmewçen edigizüyükmewçenegizyou all didn't use to become matted | alaüyükmewçen edileüyükmewçenellethey didn't use to become matted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyügüb edihe had become matted and remained so | alaüyügüb edilethey had become matted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyügüb tül edihe hadn't become matted | alaüyügüb tül edilethey hadn't become matted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyügüb tura edimüyügüb turaemI had kept becoming matted | senüyügüb tura ediŋüyügüb turaeŋyou had kept becoming matted | olüyügüb tura ediüyügüb turaedhe had kept becoming matted | bizüyügüb tura ediküyügüb turaekwe had kept becoming matted | sizüyügüb tura edigizüyügüb turaegizyou all had kept becoming matted | alaüyügüb tura edileüyügüb turaellethey had kept becoming matted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyügüb turmay edimüyügüb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming matted | senüyügüb turmay ediŋüyügüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming matted | olüyügüb turmay ediüyügüb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming matted | bizüyügüb turmay ediküyügüb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming matted | sizüyügüb turmay edigizüyügüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming matted | alaüyügüb turmay edileüyügüb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming matted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyüge tura edimüyüge turaemI was in the middle of becoming matted | senüyüge tura ediŋüyüge turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming matted | olüyüge tura ediüyüge turaedhe was in the middle of becoming matted | bizüyüge tura ediküyüge turaekwe were in the middle of becoming matted | sizüyüge tura edigizüyüge turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming matted | alaüyüge tura edileüyüge turaellethey were in the middle of becoming matted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyüge turmay edimüyüge turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming matted | senüyüge turmay ediŋüyüge turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming matted | olüyüge turmay ediüyüge turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming matted | bizüyüge turmay ediküyüge turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming matted | sizüyüge turmay edigizüyüge turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming matted | alaüyüge turmay edileüyüge turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming matted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüyügür edimüyügür emI would become matted | senüyügür ediŋüyügür eŋyou would become matted | olüyügür ediüyügür edhe would become matted | bizüyügür ediküyügür ekwe would become matted | sizüyügür edigizüyügür egizyou all would become matted | alaüyügür edileüyügür ellethey would become matted |
| Conditional result (would) | menüyükmez edimüyükmez emI wouldn't become matted | senüyükmez ediŋüyükmez eŋyou wouldn't become matted | olüyükmez ediüyükmez edhe wouldn't become matted | bizüyükmez ediküyükmez ekwe wouldn't become matted | sizüyükmez edigizüyükmez egizyou all wouldn't become matted | alaüyükmez edileüyükmez ellethey wouldn't become matted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyügürük edimüyügürük emI would have become matted | senüyügürük ediŋüyügürük eŋyou would have become matted | olüyügürük ediüyügürük edhe would have become matted | bizüyügürük ediküyügürük ekwe would have become matted | sizüyügürük edigizüyügürük egizyou all would have become matted | alaüyügürük edileüyügürük ellethey would have become matted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyügürük tül edimüyügürük tül emI wouldn't have become matted | senüyügürük tül ediŋüyügürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have become matted | olüyügürük tül ediüyügürük tül edhe wouldn't have become matted | bizüyügürük tül ediküyügürük tül ekwe wouldn't have become matted | sizüyügürük tül edigizüyügürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have become matted | alaüyügürük tül edileüyügürük tül ellethey wouldn't have become matted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüyüksemif I become matted | senüyükseŋif you become matted | olüyükseif he becomes matted | bizüyüksekif we become matted | sizüyüksegizif you all become matted | alaüyükseleif they become matted |
| Conditional | menüyükmesemif I don't become matted | senüyükmeseŋif you don't become matted | olüyükmeseif he doesn't become matted | bizüyükmesekif we don't become matted | sizüyükmesegizif you all don't become matted | alaüyükmeseleif they don't become matted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüyüge esemif I am becoming matted | senüyüge eseŋif you are becoming matted | olüyüge eseif he is becoming matted | bizüyüge esekif we are becoming matted | sizüyüge esegizif you all are becoming matted | alaüyüge eseleif they are becoming matted |
| Conditional, present real | menüyükmey esemif I am not becoming matted | senüyükmey eseŋif you are not becoming matted | olüyükmey eseif he is not becoming matted | bizüyükmey esekif we are not becoming matted | sizüyükmey esegizif you all are not becoming matted | alaüyükmey eseleif they are not becoming matted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyüksem ediüyüksem edif only I became matted | senüyükseŋ ediüyükseŋ edif only you became matted | olüyükse ediüyüksedif only he became matted | bizüyüksek ediüyüksek edif only we became matted | sizüyüksegiz ediüyüksegiz edif only you all became matted | alaüyüksele ediüyükseledif only they became matted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyükmesem ediüyükmesem edif only I didn't become matted | senüyükmeseŋ ediüyükmeseŋ edif only you didn't become matted | olüyükmese ediüyükmesedif only he didn't become matted | bizüyükmesek ediüyükmesek edif only we didn't become matted | sizüyükmesegiz ediüyükmesegiz edif only you all didn't become matted | alaüyükmesele ediüyükmeseledif only they didn't become matted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüyügüb tursamif I carry on becoming matted | senüyügüb tursaŋif you carry on becoming matted | olüyügüb tursaif he carries on becoming matted | bizüyügüb tursaqif we carry on becoming matted | sizüyügüb tursağızif you all carry on becoming matted | alaüyügüb tursalaif they carry on becoming matted |
| Durative conditional | menüyügüb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming matted | senüyügüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming matted | olüyügüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming matted | bizüyügüb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming matted | sizüyügüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming matted | alaüyügüb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming matted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyügüb tura esemif I have kept becoming matted | senüyügüb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming matted | olüyügüb tura eseif he has kept becoming matted | bizüyügüb tura esekif we have kept becoming matted | sizüyügüb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming matted | alaüyügüb tura eseleif they have kept becoming matted |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyügüb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming matted | senüyügüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming matted | olüyügüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming matted | bizüyügüb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming matted | sizüyügüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming matted | alaüyügüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming matted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüyüge tursamif I keep becoming matted | senüyüge tursaŋif you keep becoming matted | olüyüge tursaif he keeps becoming matted | bizüyüge tursaqif we keep becoming matted | sizüyüge tursağızif you all keep becoming matted | alaüyüge tursalaif they keep becoming matted |
| Progressive conditional | menüyükmey tursamif I keep on not becoming matted | senüyükmey tursaŋif you keep on not becoming matted | olüyükmey tursaif he keeps on not becoming matted | bizüyükmey tursaqif we keep on not becoming matted | sizüyükmey tursağızif you all keep on not becoming matted | alaüyükmey tursalaif they keep on not becoming matted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyüge tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming matted | senüyüge tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming matted | olüyüge tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming matted | bizüyüge tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming matted | sizüyüge tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming matted | alaüyüge tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming matted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyükmey tura esemif I keep on not becoming matted | senüyükmey tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming matted | olüyükmey tura eseif he keeps on not becoming matted | bizüyükmey tura esekif we keep on not becoming matted | sizüyükmey tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming matted | alaüyükmey tura eseleif they keep on not becoming matted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyükdüm esemif I became matted | senüyükdüŋ eseŋif you became matted | olüyükdü eseif he became matted | bizüyükdük esekif we became matted | sizüyükdügüz esegizif you all became matted | alaüyükdüle eseleif they became matted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyükmedim esemif I didn't become matted | senüyükmediŋ eseŋif you didn't become matted | olüyükmedi eseif he didn't become matted | bizüyükmedik esekif we didn't become matted | sizüyükmedigiz esegizif you all didn't become matted | alaüyükmedile eseleif they didn't become matted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüyükgen esemif I did become matted (indeed) | senüyükgen eseŋif you did become matted (indeed) | olüyükgen eseif he did become matted (indeed) | bizüyükgen esekif we did become matted (indeed) | sizüyükgen esegizif you all did become matted (indeed) | alaüyükgen eseleif they did become matted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüyükmegen esemif I didn't become matted (indeed) | senüyükmegen eseŋif you didn't become matted (indeed) | olüyükmegen eseif he didn't become matted (indeed) | bizüyükmegen esekif we didn't become matted (indeed) | sizüyükmegen esegizif you all didn't become matted (indeed) | alaüyükmegen eseleif they didn't become matted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyükgen bolsamif I had become matted | senüyükgen bolsaŋif you had become matted | olüyükgen bolsaif he had become matted | bizüyükgen bolsaqif we had become matted | sizüyükgen bolsağızif you all had become matted | alaüyükgen bolsalaif they had become matted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyükmegen bolsamif I hadn't become matted | senüyükmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't become matted | olüyükmegen bolsaif he hadn't become matted | bizüyükmegen bolsaqif we hadn't become matted | sizüyükmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't become matted | alaüyükmegen bolsalaif they hadn't become matted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyükgen bolsam ediüyükgen bolsam edif only I had become matted | senüyükgen bolsaŋ ediüyükgen bolsaŋ edif only you had become matted | olüyükgen bolsa ediüyükgen bolsaedif only he had become matted | bizüyükgen bolsaq ediüyükgen bolsaq edif only we had become matted | sizüyükgen bolsağız ediüyükgen bolsağız edif only you all had become matted | alaüyükgen bolsala ediüyükgen bolsalaedif only they had become matted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyükmegen bolsam ediüyükmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't become matted | senüyükmegen bolsaŋ ediüyükmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become matted | olüyükmegen bolsa ediüyükmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't become matted | bizüyükmegen bolsaq ediüyükmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't become matted | sizüyükmegen bolsağız ediüyükmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become matted | alaüyükmegen bolsala ediüyükmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't become matted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüyügür esemif I will become matted | senüyügür eseŋif you will become matted | olüyügür eseif he will become matted | bizüyügür esekif we will become matted | sizüyügür esegizif you all will become matted | alaüyügür eseleif they will become matted |
| Conditional, aorist | menüyükmez esemif I won't become matted | senüyükmez eseŋif you won't become matted | olüyükmez eseif he won't become matted | bizüyükmez esekif we won't become matted | sizüyükmez esegizif you all won't become matted | alaüyükmez eseleif they won't become matted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüyügürük esemif I am going to become matted | senüyügürük eseŋif you are going to become matted | olüyügürük eseif he is going to become matted | bizüyügürük esekif we are going to become matted | sizüyügürük esegizif you all are going to become matted | alaüyügürük eseleif they are going to become matted |
| Conditional, future | menüyügürük tül esemif I am not going to become matted | senüyügürük tül eseŋif you are not going to become matted | olüyügürük tül eseif he is not going to become matted | bizüyügürük tül esekif we are not going to become matted | sizüyügürük tül esegizif you all are not going to become matted | alaüyügürük tül eseleif they are not going to become matted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyügürük bolsamif I were going to become matted | senüyügürük bolsaŋif you were going to become matted | olüyügürük bolsaif he were going to become matted | bizüyügürük bolsaqif we were going to become matted | sizüyügürük bolsağızif you all were going to become matted | alaüyügürük bolsalaif they were going to become matted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyükmezlik bolsamif I were not going to become matted | senüyükmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to become matted | olüyükmezlik bolsaif he were not going to become matted | bizüyükmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to become matted | sizüyükmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to become matted | alaüyükmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to become matted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üyükdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyüge bolurmaI must be becoming matted | senüyüge bolursayou must be becoming matted | olüyüge bolurhe must be becoming matted | bizüyüge bolurbuzwe must be becoming matted | sizüyüge bolursuzyou all must be becoming matted | alaüyüge bolurlathey must be becoming matted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyükmey bolurmaI must not be becoming matted | senüyükmey bolursayou must not be becoming matted | olüyükmey bolurhe must not be becoming matted | bizüyükmey bolurbuzwe must not be becoming matted | sizüyükmey bolursuzyou all must not be becoming matted | alaüyükmey bolurlathey must not be becoming matted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyüge tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming matted | senüyüge tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming matted | olüyüge tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming matted | bizüyüge tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming matted | sizüyüge tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming matted | alaüyüge tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming matted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyükmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming matted | senüyükmey tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming matted | olüyükmey tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming matted | bizüyükmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming matted | sizüyükmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming matted | alaüyükmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming matted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüyükgen bolurmaI must have become matted | senüyükgen bolursayou must have become matted | olüyükgen bolurhe must have become matted | bizüyükgen bolurbuzwe must have become matted | sizüyükgen bolursuzyou all must have become matted | alaüyükgen bolurlathey must have become matted |
| Inference (must have) | menüyükmegen bolurmaI must not have become matted | senüyükmegen bolursayou must not have become matted | olüyükmegen bolurhe must not have become matted | bizüyükmegen bolurbuzwe must not have become matted | sizüyükmegen bolursuzyou all must not have become matted | alaüyükmegen bolurlathey must not have become matted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyügürük bolurmaI must be going to become matted | senüyügürük bolursayou must be going to become matted | olüyügürük bolurhe must be going to become matted | bizüyügürük bolurbuzwe must be going to become matted | sizüyügürük bolursuzyou all must be going to become matted | alaüyügürük bolurlathey must be going to become matted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyükmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to become matted | senüyükmezlik bolursayou must not be going to become matted | olüyükmezlik bolurhe must not be going to become matted | bizüyükmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to become matted | sizüyükmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to become matted | alaüyükmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to become matted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüyügeyimlet me become matted | senüyük!become matted! | olüyüksünlet him become matted | bizüyügeyiklet's become matted | sizüyügügüz!become matted, you all! | alaüyüksünlelet them become matted |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyükmeyimlet me not become matted | senüyükme!don't become matted! | olüyükmesinlet him not become matted | bizüyükmeyiklet's not become matted | sizüyükmegiz!don't become matted, you all! | alaüyükmesinlelet them not become matted |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyügeyimmi?shall I become matted? | olüyüksünmü?should he become matted? | bizüyügeyikmi?shall we become matted? | alaüyüksünlemi?should they become matted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüyükmeyimmi?shall I not become matted? | olüyükmesinmi?should he not become matted? | bizüyükmeyikmi?shall we not become matted? | alaüyükmesinlemi?should they not become matted? | ||
| Requests | senüyükçü2üyükçünplease become matted | olüyüksünçüdo let him become matted | sizüyükçügüzplease become matted (plural/polite) | alaüyüksünleçido let them become matted | ||
| Requests | senüyükmeçi2üyükmeçinplease don't become matted | olüyükmesinçido let him not become matted | sizüyükmeçigizplease don't become matted (plural/polite) | alaüyükmesinleçido let them not become matted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyükgünüyükgümay you become matted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyükmeginüyükmegimay you not become matted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyükgey edim üyükge edimwould that I became matted | senüyükgey ediŋ üyükge ediŋwould that you became matted | olüyükgey edi üyükge ediwould that he became matted | bizüyükgey edik üyükge edikwould that we became matted | sizüyükgey edigiz üyükge edigizwould that you all became matted | alaüyükgey edile üyükge edilewould that they became matted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyükmegey edim üyükmege edimwould that I did not become matted | senüyükmegey ediŋ üyükmege ediŋwould that you did not become matted | olüyükmegey edi üyükmege ediwould that he did not become matted | bizüyükmegey edik üyükmege edikwould that we did not become matted | sizüyükmegey edigiz üyükmege edigizwould that you all did not become matted | alaüyükmegey edile üyükmege edilewould that they did not become matted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyükmege qoyayımüyükme qoyayımlet me allow someone to become matted | senüyükmege qoy!üyükme qoy!let someone become matted! | olüyükmege qoysunüyükme qoysunlet him allow someone to become matted | bizüyükmege qoyayıqüyükme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become matted | sizüyükmege qoyuğuz!üyükme qoyuğuz!let someone become matted, you all! | alaüyükmege qoysunlaüyükme qoysunlalet them allow someone to become matted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyükmege qoymayımüyükme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become matted | senüyükmege qoyma!üyükme qoyma!don't let someone become matted! | olüyükmege qoymasınüyükme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become matted | bizüyükmege qoymayıqüyükme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become matted | sizüyükmege qoymağız!üyükme qoymağız!don't let someone become matted, you all! | alaüyükmege qoymasınlaüyükme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become matted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyükmege qoyayımmı?üyükme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become matted? | olüyükmege qoysunmu?üyükme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become matted? | bizüyükmege qoyayıqmı?üyükme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become matted? | alaüyükmege qoysunlamı?üyükme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become matted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyükmege qoymayımmı?üyükme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become matted? | olüyükmege qoymasınmı?üyükme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become matted? | bizüyükmege qoymayıqmı?üyükme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become matted? | alaüyükmege qoymasınlamı?üyükme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become matted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüyükmege qoyamaüyükme qoyamaI allow someone to become matted | senüyükmege qoyasaüyükme qoyasayou allow someone to become matted | olüyükmege qoyadıüyükme qoyadıhe allows someone to become matted | bizüyükmege qoyabızüyükme qoyabızwe allow someone to become matted | sizüyükmege qoyasızüyükme qoyasızyou all allow someone to become matted | alaüyükmege qoyadılaüyükme qoyadılathey allow someone to become matted |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyükmege qoymaymaüyükme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become matted | senüyükmege qoymaysaüyükme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become matted | olüyükmege qoymaydıüyükme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become matted | bizüyükmege qoymaybızüyükme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become matted | sizüyükmege qoymaysızüyükme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become matted | alaüyükmege qoymaydılaüyükme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become matted |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyükmege qoyamamı?üyükme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become matted? | senüyükmege qoyamısa?üyükme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become matted? | olüyükmege qoyamıdı?üyükme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become matted? | bizüyükmege qoyabızmı?üyükme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become matted? | sizüyükmege qoyamısız?üyükme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become matted? | alaüyükmege qoyamıdıla?üyükme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become matted? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyükmege qoymaymamı?üyükme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become matted? | senüyükmege qoymaymısa?üyükme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become matted? | olüyükmege qoymaymıdı?üyükme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become matted? | bizüyükmege qoymaybızmı?üyükme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become matted? | sizüyükmege qoymaymısız?üyükme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become matted? | alaüyükmege qoymaymıdıla?üyükme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become matted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyükmege qoydumüyükme qoydumI allowed someone to become matted | senüyükmege qoyduŋüyükme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become matted | olüyükmege qoyduüyükme qoyduhe allowed someone to become matted | bizüyükmege qoyduqüyükme qoyduqwe allowed someone to become matted | sizüyükmege qoyduğuzüyükme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become matted | alaüyükmege qoydulaüyükme qoydulathey allowed someone to become matted |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyükmege qoymadımüyükme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become matted | senüyükmege qoymadıŋüyükme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become matted | olüyükmege qoymadıüyükme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become matted | bizüyükmege qoymadıqüyükme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become matted | sizüyükmege qoymadığızüyükme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become matted | alaüyükmege qoymadılaüyükme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become matted |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyükmege qoydummu?üyükme qoydummu?did I allow someone to become matted? | senüyükmege qoyduŋmu?üyükme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become matted? | olüyükmege qoydumu?üyükme qoydumu?did he allow someone to become matted? | bizüyükmege qoyduqmu?üyükme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become matted? | sizüyükmege qoyduğuzmu?üyükme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become matted? | alaüyükmege qoydulamı?üyükme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become matted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyükmege qoymadımmı?üyükme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become matted? | senüyükmege qoymadıŋmı?üyükme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become matted? | olüyükmege qoymadımı?üyükme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become matted? | bizüyükmege qoymadıqmı?üyükme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become matted? | sizüyükmege qoymadığızmı?üyükme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become matted? | alaüyükmege qoymadılamı?üyükme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become matted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üyügalırğa be able to become matted · üyügalmazğa be unable to become matted
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüyügalamaI can become matted | senüyügalasayou can become matted | olüyügaladıhe can become matted | bizüyügalabızwe can become matted | sizüyügalasızyou all can become matted | alaüyügaladılathey can become matted |
| Ability — present | menüyügalmaymaI can't become matted | senüyügalmaysayou can't become matted | olüyügalmaydıhe can't become matted | bizüyügalmaybızwe can't become matted | sizüyügalmaysızyou all can't become matted | alaüyügalmaydılathey can't become matted |
| Ability — present | menüyügalamamı? üyügalamıma?can I become matted? | senüyügalamısa?can you become matted? | olüyügalamıdı?can he become matted? | bizüyügalabızmı? üyügalamıbız?can we become matted? | sizüyügalamısız?can you all become matted? | alaüyügalamıdıla?can they become matted? |
| Ability — present | menüyügalmaymamı? üyügalmaymıma?can't I become matted? | senüyügalmaymısa?can't you become matted? | olüyügalmaymıdı?can't he become matted? | bizüyügalmaybızmı? üyügalmaymıbız?can't we become matted? | sizüyügalmaymısız?can't you all become matted? | alaüyügalmaymıdıla?can't they become matted? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyügalsamif I can become matted | senüyügalsaŋif you can become matted | olüyügalsaif he can become matted | bizüyügalsaqif we can become matted | sizüyügalsağızif you all can become matted | alaüyügalsalaif they can become matted |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyügalmasamif I can't become matted | senüyügalmasaŋif you can't become matted | olüyügalmasaif he can't become matted | bizüyügalmasaqif we can't become matted | sizüyügalmasağızif you all can't become matted | alaüyügalmasalaif they can't become matted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüyügaldımI was able to become matted | senüyügaldıŋyou were able to become matted | olüyügaldıhe was able to become matted | bizüyügaldıqwe were able to become matted | sizüyügaldığızyou all were able to become matted | alaüyügaldılathey were able to become matted |
| Ability — simple past | menüyügalmadımI could not become matted | senüyügalmadıŋyou could not become matted | olüyügalmadıhe could not become matted | bizüyügalmadıqwe could not become matted | sizüyügalmadığızyou all could not become matted | alaüyügalmadılathey could not become matted |
| Ability — simple past | menüyügaldımmı?was I able to become matted? | senüyügaldıŋmı?were you able to become matted? | olüyügaldımı?was he able to become matted? | bizüyügaldıqmı?were we able to become matted? | sizüyügaldığızmı?were you all able to become matted? | alaüyügaldılamı?were they able to become matted? |
| Ability — simple past | menüyügalmadımmı?couldn't I become matted? | senüyügalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become matted? | olüyügalmadımı?couldn't he become matted? | bizüyügalmadıqmı?couldn't we become matted? | sizüyügalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become matted? | alaüyügalmadılamı?couldn't they become matted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyügalğanmaI have been able to become matted | senüyügalğansayou have been able to become matted | olüyügalğandıhe has been able to become matted | bizüyügalğanbızwe have been able to become matted | sizüyügalğansızyou all have been able to become matted | alaüyügalğandılathey have been able to become matted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyügalmağanmaI haven't been able to become matted | senüyügalmağansayou haven't been able to become matted | olüyügalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become matted | bizüyügalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become matted | sizüyügalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become matted | alaüyügalmağandılathey haven't been able to become matted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyügalğanmamı? üyügalğanmıma?have I been able to become matted? | senüyügalğanmısa?have you been able to become matted? | olüyügalğanmıdı?has he been able to become matted? | bizüyügalğanbızmı? üyügalğanmıbız?have we been able to become matted? | sizüyügalğanmısız?have you all been able to become matted? | alaüyügalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become matted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyügalmağanmamı? üyügalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become matted? | senüyügalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become matted? | olüyügalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become matted? | bizüyügalmağanbızmı? üyügalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become matted? | sizüyügalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become matted? | alaüyügalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become matted? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyügalğan edimüyügalğanemI had been able to become matted | senüyügalğan ediŋüyügalğaneŋyou had been able to become matted | olüyügalğan ediüyügalğanedhe had been able to become matted | bizüyügalğan ediküyügalğanekwe had been able to become matted | sizüyügalğan edigizüyügalğanegizyou all had been able to become matted | alaüyügalğan edileüyügalğanellethey had been able to become matted |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyügalmağan edimüyügalmağanemI hadn't been able to become matted | senüyügalmağan ediŋüyügalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become matted | olüyügalmağan ediüyügalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become matted | bizüyügalmağan ediküyügalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become matted | sizüyügalmağan edigizüyügalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become matted | alaüyügalmağan edileüyügalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become matted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüyügala edimüyügalaemI could become matted | senüyügala ediŋüyügalaeŋyou could become matted | olüyügala ediüyügalaedhe could become matted | bizüyügala ediküyügalaekwe could become matted | sizüyügala edigizüyügalaegizyou all could become matted | alaüyügala edileüyügalaellethey could become matted |
| Ability — past background | menüyügalmay edimüyügalmayemI could not become matted | senüyügalmay ediŋüyügalmayeŋyou could not become matted | olüyügalmay ediüyügalmayedhe could not become matted | bizüyügalmay ediküyügalmayekwe could not become matted | sizüyügalmay edigizüyügalmayegizyou all could not become matted | alaüyügalmay edileüyügalmayellethey could not become matted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüyügalırmaI will be able to become matted | senüyügalırsayou will be able to become matted | olüyügalırhe will be able to become matted | bizüyügalırbızwe will be able to become matted | sizüyügalırsızyou all will be able to become matted | alaüyügalırlathey will be able to become matted |
| Ability — future I | menüyügalmazmaI won't be able to become matted | senüyügalmazsayou won't be able to become matted | olüyügalmazhe won't be able to become matted | bizüyügalmazbızwe won't be able to become matted | sizüyügalmazsızyou all won't be able to become matted | alaüyügalmazlathey won't be able to become matted |
| Ability — future I | menüyügalırmamı? üyügalırmıma?will I be able to become matted? | senüyügalırmısa?will you be able to become matted? | olüyügalırmı?will he be able to become matted? | bizüyügalırbızmı? üyügalırmıbız?will we be able to become matted? | sizüyügalırmısız?will you all be able to become matted? | alaüyügalırlamı? üyügalırmıla?will they be able to become matted? |
| Ability — future I | menüyügalmazmamı? üyügalmazmıma?won't I be able to become matted? | senüyügalmazmısa?won't you be able to become matted? | olüyügalmazmı?won't he be able to become matted? | bizüyügalmazbızmı? üyügalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become matted? | sizüyügalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become matted? | alaüyügalmazlamı? üyügalmazmıla?won't they be able to become matted? |
| Ability — future II | menüyügallıqmaI am going to be able to become matted | senüyügallıqsayou are going to be able to become matted | olüyügallıqdıhe is going to be able to become matted | bizüyügallıqbızwe are going to be able to become matted | sizüyügallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become matted | alaüyügallıqdılathey are going to be able to become matted |
| Ability — future II | menüyügallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become matted | senüyügallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become matted | olüyügallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become matted | bizüyügallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become matted | sizüyügallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become matted | alaüyügallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become matted |
| Ability — future II | menüyügallıqmamı? üyügallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become matted? | senüyügallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become matted? | olüyügallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become matted? | bizüyügallıqbızmı? üyügallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become matted? | sizüyügallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become matted? | alaüyügallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become matted? |
| Ability — future II | menüyügallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become matted? | senüyügallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become matted? | olüyügallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become matted? | bizüyügallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become matted? | sizüyügallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become matted? | alaüyügallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become matted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyügalır edimüyügalır emI would be able to become matted | senüyügalır ediŋüyügalır eŋyou would be able to become matted | olüyügalır ediüyügalır edhe would be able to become matted | bizüyügalır ediküyügalır ekwe would be able to become matted | sizüyügalır edigizüyügalır egizyou all would be able to become matted | alaüyügalır edileüyügalır ellethey would be able to become matted |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyügalmaz edimüyügalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become matted | senüyügalmaz ediŋüyügalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become matted | olüyügalmaz ediüyügalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become matted | bizüyügalmaz ediküyügalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become matted | sizüyügalmaz edigizüyügalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become matted | alaüyügalmaz edileüyügalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become matted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyügalğınüyügalğımay you be able to become matted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyügalmağınüyügalmağımay you not be able to become matted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüyügürge izleymeI want to become matted | senüyügürge izleyseyou want to become matted | olüyügürge izleydihe wants to become matted | bizüyügürge izleybizwe want to become matted | sizüyügürge izleysizyou all want to become matted | alaüyügürge izleydilethey want to become matted |
| want to | menüyügürge izlemeymeI do not want to become matted | senüyügürge izlemeyseyou do not want to become matted | olüyügürge izlemeydihe does not want to become matted | bizüyügürge izlemeybizwe do not want to become matted | sizüyügürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to become matted | alaüyügürge izlemeydilethey do not want to become matted |
| would like to | menüyügürge süemeI would like to become matted | senüyügürge süeseyou would like to become matted | olüyügürge süedihe would like to become matted | bizüyügürge süebizwe would like to become matted | sizüyügürge süesizyou all would like to become matted | alaüyügürge süedilethey would like to become matted |
| would like to | menüyügürge süymeymeI would not like to become matted | senüyügürge süymeyseyou would not like to become matted | olüyügürge süymeydihe would not like to become matted | bizüyügürge süymeybizwe would not like to become matted | sizüyügürge süymeysizyou all would not like to become matted | alaüyügürge süymeydilethey would not like to become matted |
| hope to | menüyügürge umutlanamaI hope to become matted | senüyügürge umutlanasayou hope to become matted | olüyügürge umutlanadıhe hopes to become matted | bizüyügürge umutlanabızwe hope to become matted | sizüyügürge umutlanasızyou all hope to become matted | alaüyügürge umutlanadılathey hope to become matted |
| hope to | menüyügürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become matted | senüyügürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become matted | olüyügürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become matted | bizüyügürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become matted | sizüyügürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become matted | alaüyügürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become matted |
| be about to | menüyügürge deb turamaI am about to become matted | senüyügürge deb turasayou are about to become matted | olüyügürge deb turadıhe is about to become matted | bizüyügürge deb turabızwe are about to become matted | sizüyügürge deb turasızyou all are about to become matted | alaüyügürge deb turadılathey are about to become matted |
| be about to | menüyügürge deb turmaymaI am not about to become matted | senüyügürge deb turmaysayou are not about to become matted | olüyügürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to become matted | bizüyügürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to become matted | sizüyügürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become matted | alaüyügürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to become matted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüyügürge kerekmeI need to become matted | senüyügürge kerekseyou need to become matted | olüyügürge kerekdihe needs to become matted | bizüyügürge kerekbizwe need to become matted | sizüyügürge kereksizyou all need to become matted | alaüyügürge kerekdilethey need to become matted |
| need to | menüyügürge kerek tülmeI do not need to become matted | senüyügürge kerek tülseyou do not need to become matted | olüyügürge kerek tüldühe does not need to become matted | bizüyügürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become matted | sizüyügürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become matted | alaüyügürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to become matted |
| have to | menmenŋe üyügürge tüşediI have to become matted | sensenŋe üyügürge tüşediyou have to become matted | olaŋa üyügürge tüşedihe has to become matted | bizbizge üyügürge tüşediwe have to become matted | sizsizge üyügürge tüşediyou all have to become matted | alaalağa üyügürge tüşedithey have to become matted |
| have to | menmenŋe üyügürge tüşmeydiI do not have to become matted | sensenŋe üyügürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to become matted | olaŋa üyügürge tüşmeydihe does not have to become matted | bizbizge üyügürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to become matted | sizsizge üyügürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become matted | alaalağa üyügürge tüşmeydithey do not have to become matted |
| be obliged to | menüyügürge borçlumaI am obliged to become matted | senüyügürge borçlusayou are obliged to become matted | olüyügürge borçluduhe is obliged to become matted | bizüyügürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to become matted | sizüyügürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become matted | alaüyügürge borçludulathey are obliged to become matted |
| be obliged to | menüyügürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become matted | senüyügürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become matted | olüyügürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become matted | bizüyügürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become matted | sizüyügürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become matted | alaüyügürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become matted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüyügürge madarım bardıI have a way to become matted | senüyügürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become matted | olüyügürge madarı bardıhe has a way to become matted | bizüyügürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become matted | sizüyügürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become matted | alaüyügürge madarları bardıthey have a way to become matted |
| have a way to | menüyügürge madarım joqduI have no way to become matted | senüyügürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become matted | olüyügürge madarı joqduhe has no way to become matted | bizüyügürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become matted | sizüyügürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become matted | alaüyügürge madarları joqduthey have no way to become matted |
| be free to | menüyügürge erkinligim bardıI am free to become matted | senüyügürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become matted | olüyügürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to become matted | bizüyügürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become matted | sizüyügürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become matted | alaüyügürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become matted |
| be free to | menüyügürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to become matted | senüyügürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become matted | olüyügürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become matted | bizüyügürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become matted | sizüyügürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become matted | alaüyügürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become matted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyügürge bolluqduit is possible for me to become matted | sensenŋe üyügürge bolluqduit is possible for you to become matted | olaŋa üyügürge bolluqduit is possible for him to become matted | bizbizge üyügürge bolluqduit is possible for us to become matted | sizsizge üyügürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to become matted | alaalağa üyügürge bolluqduit is possible for them to become matted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become matted | sensenŋe üyügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become matted | olaŋa üyügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become matted | bizbizge üyügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become matted | sizsizge üyügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become matted | alaalağa üyügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become matted |
| be ready to | menüyügürge hazırmaI am ready to become matted | senüyügürge hazırsayou are ready to become matted | olüyügürge hazırdıhe is ready to become matted | bizüyügürge hazırbızwe are ready to become matted | sizüyügürge hazırsızyou all are ready to become matted | alaüyügürge hazırdılathey are ready to become matted |
| be ready to | menüyügürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to become matted | senüyügürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to become matted | olüyügürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to become matted | bizüyügürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become matted | sizüyügürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become matted | alaüyügürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become matted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüyügürge küreşemeI am trying to become matted | senüyügürge küreşeseyou are trying to become matted | olüyügürge küreşedihe is trying to become matted | bizüyügürge küreşebizwe are trying to become matted | sizüyügürge küreşesizyou all are trying to become matted | alaüyügürge küreşedilethey are trying to become matted |
| try to | menüyügürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to become matted | senüyügürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become matted | olüyügürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to become matted | bizüyügürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become matted | sizüyügürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become matted | alaüyügürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become matted |
| agree to | menüyügürge unaymaI agree to become matted | senüyügürge unaysayou agree to become matted | olüyügürge unaydıhe agrees to become matted | bizüyügürge unaybızwe agree to become matted | sizüyügürge unaysızyou all agree to become matted | alaüyügürge unaydılathey agree to become matted |
| agree to | menüyügürge unamaymaI refuse to become matted | senüyügürge unamaysayou refuse to become matted | olüyügürge unamaydıhe refuses to become matted | bizüyügürge unamaybızwe refuse to become matted | sizüyügürge unamaysızyou all refuse to become matted | alaüyügürge unamaydılathey refuse to become matted |
| hurry to | menüyügürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to become matted | senüyügürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to become matted | olüyügürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become matted | bizüyügürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become matted | sizüyügürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become matted | alaüyügürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become matted |
| hurry to | menüyügürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become matted | senüyügürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become matted | olüyügürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become matted | bizüyügürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become matted | sizüyügürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become matted | alaüyügürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become matted |
| be afraid to | menüyügürge qorqamaI am afraid to become matted | senüyügürge qorqasayou are afraid to become matted | olüyügürge qorqadıhe is afraid to become matted | bizüyügürge qorqabızwe are afraid to become matted | sizüyügürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to become matted | alaüyügürge qorqadılathey are afraid to become matted |
| be afraid to | menüyügürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become matted | senüyügürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become matted | olüyügürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become matted | bizüyügürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become matted | sizüyügürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become matted | alaüyügürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become matted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüyüge bolmazmaI can't be becoming matted | senüyüge bolmazsayou can't be becoming matted | olüyüge bolmazhe can't be becoming matted | bizüyüge bolmazbızwe can't be becoming matted | sizüyüge bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming matted | alaüyüge bolmazlathey can't be becoming matted |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüyükmey bolmazmaI must be becoming matted (emphatic) | senüyükmey bolmazsayou must be becoming matted (emphatic) | olüyükmey bolmazhe must be becoming matted (emphatic) | bizüyükmey bolmazbızwe must be becoming matted (emphatic) | sizüyükmey bolmazsızyou all must be becoming matted (emphatic) | alaüyükmey bolmazlathey must be becoming matted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüyüge turmasamif I don't keep becoming matted | senüyüge turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming matted | olüyüge turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming matted | bizüyüge turmasaqif we don't keep becoming matted | sizüyüge turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming matted | alaüyüge turmasalaif they don't keep becoming matted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüyüge tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming matted | senüyüge tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming matted | olüyüge tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming matted | bizüyüge tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming matted | sizüyüge tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming matted | alaüyüge tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming matted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüyükmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming matted (emphatic) | senüyükmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming matted (emphatic) | olüyükmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming matted (emphatic) | bizüyükmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming matted (emphatic) | sizüyükmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming matted (emphatic) | alaüyükmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming matted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüyükmey turamaI keep on not becoming matted | senüyükmey turasayou keep on not becoming matted | olüyükmey turadıhe keeps on not becoming matted | bizüyükmey turabızwe keep on not becoming matted | sizüyükmey turasızyou all keep on not becoming matted | alaüyükmey turadılathey keep on not becoming matted |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyükmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming matted | senüyükmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming matted | olüyükmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming matted | bizüyükmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming matted | sizüyükmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming matted | alaüyükmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming matted |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyükmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming matted? | senüyükmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming matted? | olüyükmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming matted? | bizüyükmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming matted? | sizüyükmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming matted? | alaüyükmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming matted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüyükgen bolmazmaI can't have become matted | senüyükgen bolmazsayou can't have become matted | olüyükgen bolmazhe can't have become matted | bizüyükgen bolmazbızwe can't have become matted | sizüyükgen bolmazsızyou all can't have become matted | alaüyükgen bolmazlathey can't have become matted |
| Inference — double negation | menüyükmegen bolmazmaI must have become matted (emphatic) | senüyükmegen bolmazsayou must have become matted (emphatic) | olüyükmegen bolmazhe must have become matted (emphatic) | bizüyükmegen bolmazbızwe must have become matted (emphatic) | sizüyükmegen bolmazsızyou all must have become matted (emphatic) | alaüyükmegen bolmazlathey must have become matted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüyükgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had become matted | senüyükgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become matted | olüyükgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had become matted | bizüyükgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become matted | sizüyükgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become matted | alaüyükgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become matted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüyükmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become matted | senüyükmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become matted | olüyükmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become matted | bizüyükmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become matted | sizüyükmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become matted | alaüyükmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become matted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüyügürük bolmazmaI can't be going to become matted | senüyügürük bolmazsayou can't be going to become matted | olüyügürük bolmazhe can't be going to become matted | bizüyügürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to become matted | sizüyügürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become matted | alaüyügürük bolmazlathey can't be going to become matted |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüyükmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to become matted (emphatic) | senüyükmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to become matted (emphatic) | olüyükmezlik bolmazhe must be going to become matted (emphatic) | bizüyükmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to become matted (emphatic) | sizüyükmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to become matted (emphatic) | alaüyükmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to become matted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüyügürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become matted | senüyügürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become matted | olüyügürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become matted | bizüyügürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become matted | sizüyügürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become matted | alaüyügürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become matted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüyükmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become matted | senüyükmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become matted | olüyükmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become matted | bizüyükmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become matted | sizüyükmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become matted | alaüyükmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become matted |