ürküw
/yrkyw/ · plural ürküwle
verbal noun of ürkerge →
taking fright, shying, fright — The verbal noun of ürkerge. Said mostly of animals, especially sheep and goats.
- qoylanı ürküw — the taking fright of the sheep
- eçkileni ürküwleri — the goats' taking fright
- qaşha eçkileni ayıwdan ürküwleri — the blaze-faced goats' taking fright at the bear
- ürküw başlandı — the fright began
- ürküw tohtadı — the fright stopped
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ürküwthe taking fright | ürküwümmy taking fright | ürküwüŋyour taking fright | ürküwühis taking fright | ürküwübüzour taking fright | ürküwügüzyou all's taking fright | ürküwleritheir taking frights |
| Genitive | ürküwnüthe taking fright's | ürküwümümy taking fright's | ürküwüŋüyour taking fright's | ürküwünühis taking fright's | ürküwübüznüour taking fright's | ürküwügüznüyou all's taking fright's | ürküwlerinitheir taking frights' |
| Accusative | ürküwnüthe taking fright (as the object) | ürküwümümy taking fright (as the object) | ürküwüŋüyour taking fright (as the object) | ürküwünhis taking fright (as the object) | ürküwübüznüour taking fright (as the object) | ürküwügüznüyou all's taking fright (as the object) | ürküwlerintheir taking frights (as the object) |
| Dative | ürküwgeto the taking fright | ürküwümeto my taking fright | ürküwüŋeto your taking fright | ürküwüneto his taking fright | ürküwübüzgeto our taking fright | ürküwügüzgeto you all's taking fright | ürküwlerineto their taking frights |
| Locative | ürküwdein / at the taking fright | ürküwümdein / at my taking fright | ürküwüŋdein / at your taking fright | ürküwündein / at his taking fright | ürküwübüzdein / at our taking fright | ürküwügüzdein / at you all's taking fright | ürküwlerindein / at their taking frights |
| Ablative | ürküwdenfrom the taking fright | ürküwümdenfrom my taking fright | ürküwüŋdenfrom your taking fright | ürküwündenfrom his taking fright | ürküwübüzdenfrom our taking fright | ürküwügüzdenfrom you all's taking fright | ürküwlerindenfrom their taking frights |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ürküwlethe taking frights | ürküwlerimmy taking frights | ürküwleriŋyour taking frights | ürküwlerihis taking frights | ürküwleribizour taking frights | ürküwlerigizyou all's taking frights | ürküwleritheir taking frights |
| Genitive | ürküwlenithe taking frights' | ürküwlerimimy taking frights' | ürküwleriŋiyour taking frights' | ürküwlerinihis taking frights' | ürküwleribizniour taking frights' | ürküwlerigizniyou all's taking frights' | ürküwlerinitheir taking frights' |
| Accusative | ürküwlenithe taking frights (as the object) | ürküwlerimimy taking frights (as the object) | ürküwleriŋiyour taking frights (as the object) | ürküwlerinhis taking frights (as the object) | ürküwleribizniour taking frights (as the object) | ürküwlerigizniyou all's taking frights (as the object) | ürküwlerintheir taking frights (as the object) |
| Dative | ürküwlegeto the taking frights | ürküwlerimeto my taking frights | ürküwleriŋeto your taking frights | ürküwlerineto his taking frights | ürküwleribizgeto our taking frights | ürküwlerigizgeto you all's taking frights | ürküwlerineto their taking frights |
| Locative | ürküwledein / at the taking frights | ürküwlerimdein / at my taking frights | ürküwleriŋdein / at your taking frights | ürküwlerindein / at his taking frights | ürküwleribizdein / at our taking frights | ürküwlerigizdein / at you all's taking frights | ürküwlerindein / at their taking frights |
| Ablative | ürküwledenfrom the taking frights | ürküwlerimdenfrom my taking frights | ürküwleriŋdenfrom your taking frights | ürküwlerindenfrom his taking frights | ürküwleribizdenfrom our taking frights | ürküwlerigizdenfrom you all's taking frights | ürküwlerindenfrom their taking frights |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ürküwleri can mean "his / her taking frights", "their taking fright", or "their taking frights" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.