üşüw
/yʃyw/ · plural üşüwle
being cold, freezing; frost damage — The verbal noun of üşürge, used both for people feeling cold and for body parts, plants or crops being damaged by frost: barmaqnı üşüwü "frostbite of a finger", kartofnu üşüwü "frost damage to potatoes".
- barmaqnı üşüwü — frostbite of a finger
- qollanı üşüwü — the freezing of the hands
- suwuqdan üşüw — freezing from the cold
- üşüw amandı — being cold is bad
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | üşüwthe being cold | üşüwümmy being cold | üşüwüŋyour being cold | üşüwühis being cold | üşüwübüzour being cold | üşüwügüzyou all's being cold | üşüwleritheir being colds |
| Genitive | üşüwnüthe being cold's | üşüwümümy being cold's | üşüwüŋüyour being cold's | üşüwünühis being cold's | üşüwübüznüour being cold's | üşüwügüznüyou all's being cold's | üşüwlerinitheir being colds' |
| Accusative | üşüwnüthe being cold (as the object) | üşüwümümy being cold (as the object) | üşüwüŋüyour being cold (as the object) | üşüwünhis being cold (as the object) | üşüwübüznüour being cold (as the object) | üşüwügüznüyou all's being cold (as the object) | üşüwlerintheir being colds (as the object) |
| Dative | üşüwgeto the being cold | üşüwümeto my being cold | üşüwüŋeto your being cold | üşüwüneto his being cold | üşüwübüzgeto our being cold | üşüwügüzgeto you all's being cold | üşüwlerineto their being colds |
| Locative | üşüwdein / at the being cold | üşüwümdein / at my being cold | üşüwüŋdein / at your being cold | üşüwündein / at his being cold | üşüwübüzdein / at our being cold | üşüwügüzdein / at you all's being cold | üşüwlerindein / at their being colds |
| Ablative | üşüwdenfrom the being cold | üşüwümdenfrom my being cold | üşüwüŋdenfrom your being cold | üşüwündenfrom his being cold | üşüwübüzdenfrom our being cold | üşüwügüzdenfrom you all's being cold | üşüwlerindenfrom their being colds |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | üşüwlethe being colds | üşüwlerimmy being colds | üşüwleriŋyour being colds | üşüwlerihis being colds | üşüwleribizour being colds | üşüwlerigizyou all's being colds | üşüwleritheir being colds |
| Genitive | üşüwlenithe being colds' | üşüwlerimimy being colds' | üşüwleriŋiyour being colds' | üşüwlerinihis being colds' | üşüwleribizniour being colds' | üşüwlerigizniyou all's being colds' | üşüwlerinitheir being colds' |
| Accusative | üşüwlenithe being colds (as the object) | üşüwlerimimy being colds (as the object) | üşüwleriŋiyour being colds (as the object) | üşüwlerinhis being colds (as the object) | üşüwleribizniour being colds (as the object) | üşüwlerigizniyou all's being colds (as the object) | üşüwlerintheir being colds (as the object) |
| Dative | üşüwlegeto the being colds | üşüwlerimeto my being colds | üşüwleriŋeto your being colds | üşüwlerineto his being colds | üşüwleribizgeto our being colds | üşüwlerigizgeto you all's being colds | üşüwlerineto their being colds |
| Locative | üşüwledein / at the being colds | üşüwlerimdein / at my being colds | üşüwleriŋdein / at your being colds | üşüwlerindein / at his being colds | üşüwleribizdein / at our being colds | üşüwlerigizdein / at you all's being colds | üşüwlerindein / at their being colds |
| Ablative | üşüwledenfrom the being colds | üşüwlerimdenfrom my being colds | üşüwleriŋdenfrom your being colds | üşüwlerindenfrom his being colds | üşüwleribizdenfrom our being colds | üşüwlerigizdenfrom you all's being colds | üşüwlerindenfrom their being colds |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: üşüwleri can mean "his / her being colds", "their being cold", or "their being colds" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.