ötüw
/øtyw/ · plural ötüwle
verbal noun of öterge →
1. passage, going past, way through
- törge ötüw — going through to the place of honor
- elden ötüw — passing through the village
- batmaqnı içi bla ötüw — passage through the swamp
- jer tübü bla ötüw — passage under the ground
- joldan ötüwnü tınçladı — made passage along the road easier
- joldan ötüw — passing along the road
2. crossing, crossing over, getting across
- suwdan ötüw — crossing the river
- köpürden ötüw — crossing by the bridge
- çekden ötüw — crossing the border
- jağağa ötüw — crossing over to the bank
3. transition, moving on to another stage or state
- qışdan jazğa ötüw — the transition from winter to spring
- jutlanŋan janıwarnı sıfatına ötüw — transition into the form of a ravenous beast
4. touching, affecting someone's feelings — Mostly with jürek: jüregine ötüw 'touching one's heart'. one source
- jüregine ötüw — touching one's heart
- jırnı jürekge ötüwü — the song's touching the heart
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ötüwthe passage | ötüwümmy passage | ötüwüŋyour passage | ötüwühis passage | ötüwübüzour passage | ötüwügüzyou all's passage | ötüwleritheir passages |
| Genitive | ötüwnüthe passage's | ötüwümümy passage's | ötüwüŋüyour passage's | ötüwünühis passage's | ötüwübüznüour passage's | ötüwügüznüyou all's passage's | ötüwlerinitheir passages' |
| Accusative | ötüwnüthe passage (as the object) | ötüwümümy passage (as the object) | ötüwüŋüyour passage (as the object) | ötüwünhis passage (as the object) | ötüwübüznüour passage (as the object) | ötüwügüznüyou all's passage (as the object) | ötüwlerintheir passages (as the object) |
| Dative | ötüwgeto the passage | ötüwümeto my passage | ötüwüŋeto your passage | ötüwüneto his passage | ötüwübüzgeto our passage | ötüwügüzgeto you all's passage | ötüwlerineto their passages |
| Locative | ötüwdein / at the passage | ötüwümdein / at my passage | ötüwüŋdein / at your passage | ötüwündein / at his passage | ötüwübüzdein / at our passage | ötüwügüzdein / at you all's passage | ötüwlerindein / at their passages |
| Ablative | ötüwdenfrom the passage | ötüwümdenfrom my passage | ötüwüŋdenfrom your passage | ötüwündenfrom his passage | ötüwübüzdenfrom our passage | ötüwügüzdenfrom you all's passage | ötüwlerindenfrom their passages |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ötüwlethe passages | ötüwlerimmy passages | ötüwleriŋyour passages | ötüwlerihis passages | ötüwleribizour passages | ötüwlerigizyou all's passages | ötüwleritheir passages |
| Genitive | ötüwlenithe passages' | ötüwlerimimy passages' | ötüwleriŋiyour passages' | ötüwlerinihis passages' | ötüwleribizniour passages' | ötüwlerigizniyou all's passages' | ötüwlerinitheir passages' |
| Accusative | ötüwlenithe passages (as the object) | ötüwlerimimy passages (as the object) | ötüwleriŋiyour passages (as the object) | ötüwlerinhis passages (as the object) | ötüwleribizniour passages (as the object) | ötüwlerigizniyou all's passages (as the object) | ötüwlerintheir passages (as the object) |
| Dative | ötüwlegeto the passages | ötüwlerimeto my passages | ötüwleriŋeto your passages | ötüwlerineto his passages | ötüwleribizgeto our passages | ötüwlerigizgeto you all's passages | ötüwlerineto their passages |
| Locative | ötüwledein / at the passages | ötüwlerimdein / at my passages | ötüwleriŋdein / at your passages | ötüwlerindein / at his passages | ötüwleribizdein / at our passages | ötüwlerigizdein / at you all's passages | ötüwlerindein / at their passages |
| Ablative | ötüwledenfrom the passages | ötüwlerimdenfrom my passages | ötüwleriŋdenfrom your passages | ötüwlerindenfrom his passages | ötüwleribizdenfrom our passages | ötüwlerigizdenfrom you all's passages | ötüwlerindenfrom their passages |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ötüwleri can mean "his / her passages", "their passage", or "their passages" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.