ösdürülürge
/øsdyrylyrɡe/
be grown, be raised, be reared, be brought up one source
- jaşçıq sabiy üyde ösdürülgen edi — the little boy was brought up in a children's home
- nartühnü bay tirligi ösdürülgendi — a rich variety of maize has been grown
- terekle ösdürüledile — the trees are being grown
- mal ösdürülgendi — the livestock has been reared
- sabiy üydegide ösdürülgendi — the child was brought up in a family
Conjugation
Common forms
- ösdürüledihe is being grown
- ösdürüldühe was grown
- ösdürülgendihe has been grown
- ösdürülürhe will be grown
- ösdürüllükdühe is going to be grown
- ösdürüle edihe was being grown
- ösdürülseif he is grown
- ösdürül!be grown!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürülemeI am being grown | senösdürüleseyou are being grown | olösdürüledihe is being grown | bizösdürülebizwe are being grown | sizösdürülesizyou all are being grown | alaösdürüledilethey are being grown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürülmeymeI am not being grown | senösdürülmeyseyou are not being grown | olösdürülmeydihe is not being grown | bizösdürülmeybizwe are not being grown | sizösdürülmeysizyou all are not being grown | alaösdürülmeydilethey are not being grown |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürülememi? ösdürülemime?am I being grown? | senösdürülemise?are you being grown? | olösdürülemidi?is he being grown? | bizösdürülebizmi? ösdürülemibiz?are we being grown? | sizösdürülemisiz?are you all being grown? | alaösdürülemidile?are they being grown? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menösdürülmeymemi? ösdürülmeymime?aren't I being grown? | senösdürülmeymise?aren't you being grown? | olösdürülmeymidi?isn't he being grown? | bizösdürülmeybizmi? ösdürülmeymibiz?aren't we being grown? | sizösdürülmeymisiz?aren't you all being grown? | alaösdürülmeymidile?aren't they being grown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürülüwçenmeI am usually grown | senösdürülüwçenseyou are usually grown | olösdürülüwçendihe is usually grown | bizösdürülüwçenbizwe are usually grown | sizösdürülüwçensizyou all are usually grown | alaösdürülüwçendilethey are usually grown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürülmewçenmeI am usually not grown | senösdürülmewçenseyou are usually not grown | olösdürülmewçendihe is usually not grown | bizösdürülmewçenbizwe are usually not grown | sizösdürülmewçensizyou all are usually not grown | alaösdürülmewçendilethey are usually not grown |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürülüwçenmemi? ösdürülüwçenmime?am I usually grown? | senösdürülüwçenmise?are you usually grown? | olösdürülüwçenmidi?is he usually grown? | bizösdürülüwçenbizmi? ösdürülüwçenmibiz?are we usually grown? | sizösdürülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually grown? | alaösdürülüwçenmidile?are they usually grown? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menösdürülmewçenmemi? ösdürülmewçenmime?am I usually not grown? | senösdürülmewçenmise?are you usually not grown? | olösdürülmewçenmidi?is he usually not grown? | bizösdürülmewçenbizmi? ösdürülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not grown? | sizösdürülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not grown? | alaösdürülmewçenmidile?are they usually not grown? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olösdürülübdühe has been grown and remains so | alaösdürülübdülethey have been grown and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olösdürülübmüdü?has he been grown? | alaösdürülübmüdüle?have they been grown? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürülüb turamaI remain grown | senösdürülüb turasayou remain grown | olösdürülüb turadıhe remains grown | bizösdürülüb turabızwe remain grown | sizösdürülüb turasızyou all remain grown | alaösdürülüb turadılathey remain grown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürülüb turmaymaI don't remain grown | senösdürülüb turmaysayou don't remain grown | olösdürülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain grown | bizösdürülüb turmaybızwe don't remain grown | sizösdürülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain grown | alaösdürülüb turmaydılathey don't remain grown |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürülüb turamamı? ösdürülüb turamıma?do I remain grown? | senösdürülüb turamısa?do you remain grown? | olösdürülüb turamıdı?does he remain grown? | bizösdürülüb turabızmı? ösdürülüb turamıbız?do we remain grown? | sizösdürülüb turamısız?do you all remain grown? | alaösdürülüb turamıdıla?do they remain grown? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menösdürülüb turmaymamı? ösdürülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain grown? | senösdürülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain grown? | olösdürülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain grown? | bizösdürülüb turmaybızmı? ösdürülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain grown? | sizösdürülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain grown? | alaösdürülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain grown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürüle turamaI am in the middle of being grown | senösdürüle turasayou are in the middle of being grown | olösdürüle turadıhe is in the middle of being grown | bizösdürüle turabızwe are in the middle of being grown | sizösdürüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being grown | alaösdürüle turadılathey are in the middle of being grown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being grown | senösdürüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being grown | olösdürüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being grown | bizösdürüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being grown | sizösdürüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being grown | alaösdürüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being grown |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürüle turamamı? ösdürüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being grown? | senösdürüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being grown? | olösdürüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being grown? | bizösdürüle turabızmı? ösdürüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being grown? | sizösdürüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being grown? | alaösdürüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being grown? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menösdürüle turmaymamı? ösdürüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being grown? | senösdürüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being grown? | olösdürüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being grown? | bizösdürüle turmaybızmı? ösdürüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being grown? | sizösdürüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being grown? | alaösdürüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being grown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürüldümI was grown | senösdürüldüŋyou were grown | olösdürüldühe was grown | bizösdürüldükwe were grown | sizösdürüldügüzyou all were grown | alaösdürüldülethey were grown |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürülmedimI wasn't grown | senösdürülmediŋyou weren't grown | olösdürülmedihe wasn't grown | bizösdürülmedikwe weren't grown | sizösdürülmedigizyou all weren't grown | alaösdürülmedilethey weren't grown |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürüldümmü?was I grown? | senösdürüldüŋmü?were you grown? | olösdürüldümü?was he grown? | bizösdürüldükmü?were we grown? | sizösdürüldügüzmü?were you all grown? | alaösdürüldülemi?were they grown? |
| Simple past (definite) | menösdürülmedimmi?wasn't I grown? | senösdürülmediŋmi?weren't you grown? | olösdürülmedimi?wasn't he grown? | bizösdürülmedikmi?weren't we grown? | sizösdürülmedigizmi?weren't you all grown? | alaösdürülmedilemi?weren't they grown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürülgenmeI have been grown | senösdürülgenseyou have been grown | olösdürülgendihe has been grown | bizösdürülgenbizwe have been grown | sizösdürülgensizyou all have been grown | alaösdürülgendilethey have been grown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürülmegenmeI haven't been grown | senösdürülmegenseyou haven't been grown | olösdürülmegendihe hasn't been grown | bizösdürülmegenbizwe haven't been grown | sizösdürülmegensizyou all haven't been grown | alaösdürülmegendilethey haven't been grown |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürülgenmemi? ösdürülgenmime?have I been grown? | senösdürülgenmise?have you been grown? | olösdürülgenmidi?has he been grown? | bizösdürülgenbizmi? ösdürülgenmibiz?have we been grown? | sizösdürülgenmisiz?have you all been grown? | alaösdürülgenmidile?have they been grown? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menösdürülmegenmemi? ösdürülmegenmime?haven't I been grown? | senösdürülmegenmise?haven't you been grown? | olösdürülmegenmidi?hasn't he been grown? | bizösdürülmegenbizmi? ösdürülmegenmibiz?haven't we been grown? | sizösdürülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been grown? | alaösdürülmegenmidile?haven't they been grown? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menösdürülüb turdumI remained grown | senösdürülüb turduŋyou remained grown | olösdürülüb turduhe remained grown | bizösdürülüb turduqwe remained grown | sizösdürülüb turduğuzyou all remained grown | alaösdürülüb turdulathey remained grown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menösdürülüb turmadımI didn't remain grown | senösdürülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain grown | olösdürülüb turmadıhe didn't remain grown | bizösdürülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain grown | sizösdürülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain grown | alaösdürülüb turmadılathey didn't remain grown |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürülürmeI will be grown | senösdürülürseyou will be grown | olösdürülürhe will be grown | bizösdürülürbüzwe will be grown | sizösdürülürsüzyou all will be grown | alaösdürülürlethey will be grown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürülmezmeI won't be grown | senösdürülmezseyou won't be grown | olösdürülmezhe won't be grown | bizösdürülmezbizwe won't be grown | sizösdürülmezsizyou all won't be grown | alaösdürülmezlethey won't be grown |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürülürmemi? ösdürülürmüme?will I be grown? | senösdürülürmüse?will you be grown? | olösdürülürmü?will he be grown? | bizösdürülürbüzmü? ösdürülürmübüz?will we be grown? | sizösdürülürmüsüz?will you all be grown? | alaösdürülürlemi? ösdürülürmüle?will they be grown? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menösdürülmezmemi? ösdürülmezmime?won't I be grown? | senösdürülmezmise?won't you be grown? | olösdürülmezmi?won't he be grown? | bizösdürülmezbizmi? ösdürülmezmibiz?won't we be grown? | sizösdürülmezmisiz?won't you all be grown? | alaösdürülmezlemi? ösdürülmezmile?won't they be grown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürüllükmeI am going to be grown | senösdürüllükseyou are going to be grown | olösdürüllükdühe is going to be grown | bizösdürüllükbüzwe are going to be grown | sizösdürüllüksüzyou all are going to be grown | alaösdürüllükdülethey are going to be grown |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürüllük tülmeI am not going to be grown | senösdürüllük tülseyou are not going to be grown | olösdürüllük tüldühe is not going to be grown | bizösdürüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be grown | sizösdürüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be grown | alaösdürüllük tüldülethey are not going to be grown |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürüllükmemi? ösdürüllükmüme?am I going to be grown? | senösdürüllükmüse?are you going to be grown? | olösdürüllükmüdü?is he going to be grown? | bizösdürüllükbüzmü? ösdürüllükmübüz?are we going to be grown? | sizösdürüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be grown? | alaösdürüllükmüdüle?are they going to be grown? |
| Definite future (future II) | menösdürüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be grown? | senösdürüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be grown? | olösdürüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be grown? | bizösdürüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be grown? | sizösdürüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be grown? | alaösdürüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be grown? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menösdürülgen edimösdürülgenemI had been grown | senösdürülgen ediŋösdürülgeneŋyou had been grown | olösdürülgen ediösdürülgenedhe had been grown | bizösdürülgen edikösdürülgenekwe had been grown | sizösdürülgen edigizösdürülgenegizyou all had been grown | alaösdürülgen edileösdürülgenellethey had been grown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menösdürülmegen edimösdürülmegenemI hadn't been grown | senösdürülmegen ediŋösdürülmegeneŋyou hadn't been grown | olösdürülmegen ediösdürülmegenedhe hadn't been grown | bizösdürülmegen edikösdürülmegenekwe hadn't been grown | sizösdürülmegen edigizösdürülmegenegizyou all hadn't been grown | alaösdürülmegen edileösdürülmegenellethey hadn't been grown |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menösdürüle edimösdürülemI was being grown | senösdürüle ediŋösdürüleŋyou were being grown | olösdürüle ediösdürüledhe was being grown | bizösdürüle edikösdürülekwe were being grown | sizösdürüle edigizösdürülegizyou all were being grown | alaösdürüle edileösdürülellethey were being grown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menösdürülmey edimösdürülmeyemI wasn't being grown | senösdürülmey ediŋösdürülmeyeŋyou weren't being grown | olösdürülmey ediösdürülmeyedhe wasn't being grown | bizösdürülmey edikösdürülmeyekwe weren't being grown | sizösdürülmey edigizösdürülmeyegizyou all weren't being grown | alaösdürülmey edileösdürülmeyellethey weren't being grown |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menösdürülüwçen edimösdürülüwçenemI used to be grown | senösdürülüwçen ediŋösdürülüwçeneŋyou used to be grown | olösdürülüwçen ediösdürülüwçenedhe used to be grown | bizösdürülüwçen edikösdürülüwçenekwe used to be grown | sizösdürülüwçen edigizösdürülüwçenegizyou all used to be grown | alaösdürülüwçen edileösdürülüwçenellethey used to be grown |
| Habitual past (used to) | menösdürülmewçen edimösdürülmewçenemI didn't use to be grown | senösdürülmewçen ediŋösdürülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be grown | olösdürülmewçen ediösdürülmewçenedhe didn't use to be grown | bizösdürülmewçen edikösdürülmewçenekwe didn't use to be grown | sizösdürülmewçen edigizösdürülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be grown | alaösdürülmewçen edileösdürülmewçenellethey didn't use to be grown |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olösdürülüb edihe had been grown and remained so | alaösdürülüb edilethey had been grown and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olösdürülüb tül edihe hadn't been grown | alaösdürülüb tül edilethey hadn't been grown | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menösdürülüb tura edimösdürülüb turaemI had remained grown | senösdürülüb tura ediŋösdürülüb turaeŋyou had remained grown | olösdürülüb tura ediösdürülüb turaedhe had remained grown | bizösdürülüb tura edikösdürülüb turaekwe had remained grown | sizösdürülüb tura edigizösdürülüb turaegizyou all had remained grown | alaösdürülüb tura edileösdürülüb turaellethey had remained grown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menösdürülüb turmay edimösdürülüb turmayemI hadn't remained grown | senösdürülüb turmay ediŋösdürülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained grown | olösdürülüb turmay ediösdürülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained grown | bizösdürülüb turmay edikösdürülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained grown | sizösdürülüb turmay edigizösdürülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained grown | alaösdürülüb turmay edileösdürülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained grown |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menösdürüle tura edimösdürüle turaemI was in the middle of being grown | senösdürüle tura ediŋösdürüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being grown | olösdürüle tura ediösdürüle turaedhe was in the middle of being grown | bizösdürüle tura edikösdürüle turaekwe were in the middle of being grown | sizösdürüle tura edigizösdürüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being grown | alaösdürüle tura edileösdürüle turaellethey were in the middle of being grown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menösdürüle turmay edimösdürüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being grown | senösdürüle turmay ediŋösdürüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being grown | olösdürüle turmay ediösdürüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being grown | bizösdürüle turmay edikösdürüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being grown | sizösdürüle turmay edigizösdürüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being grown | alaösdürüle turmay edileösdürüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being grown |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menösdürülür edimösdürülür emI would be grown | senösdürülür ediŋösdürülür eŋyou would be grown | olösdürülür ediösdürülür edhe would be grown | bizösdürülür edikösdürülür ekwe would be grown | sizösdürülür edigizösdürülür egizyou all would be grown | alaösdürülür edileösdürülür ellethey would be grown |
| Conditional result (would) | menösdürülmez edimösdürülmez emI wouldn't be grown | senösdürülmez ediŋösdürülmez eŋyou wouldn't be grown | olösdürülmez ediösdürülmez edhe wouldn't be grown | bizösdürülmez edikösdürülmez ekwe wouldn't be grown | sizösdürülmez edigizösdürülmez egizyou all wouldn't be grown | alaösdürülmez edileösdürülmez ellethey wouldn't be grown |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menösdürüllük edimösdürüllük emI would have been grown | senösdürüllük ediŋösdürüllük eŋyou would have been grown | olösdürüllük ediösdürüllük edhe would have been grown | bizösdürüllük edikösdürüllük ekwe would have been grown | sizösdürüllük edigizösdürüllük egizyou all would have been grown | alaösdürüllük edileösdürüllük ellethey would have been grown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menösdürüllük tül edimösdürüllük tül emI wouldn't have been grown | senösdürüllük tül ediŋösdürüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been grown | olösdürüllük tül ediösdürüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been grown | bizösdürüllük tül edikösdürüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been grown | sizösdürüllük tül edigizösdürüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been grown | alaösdürüllük tül edileösdürüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been grown |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menösdürülsemif I am grown | senösdürülseŋif you are grown | olösdürülseif he is grown | bizösdürülsekif we are grown | sizösdürülsegizif you all are grown | alaösdürülseleif they are grown |
| Conditional | menösdürülmesemif I am not grown | senösdürülmeseŋif you are not grown | olösdürülmeseif he is not grown | bizösdürülmesekif we are not grown | sizösdürülmesegizif you all are not grown | alaösdürülmeseleif they are not grown |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menösdürüle esemif I am being grown | senösdürüle eseŋif you are being grown | olösdürüle eseif he is being grown | bizösdürüle esekif we are being grown | sizösdürüle esegizif you all are being grown | alaösdürüle eseleif they are being grown |
| Conditional, present real | menösdürülmey esemif I am not being grown | senösdürülmey eseŋif you are not being grown | olösdürülmey eseif he is not being grown | bizösdürülmey esekif we are not being grown | sizösdürülmey esegizif you all are not being grown | alaösdürülmey eseleif they are not being grown |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menösdürülsem ediösdürülsem edif only I was grown | senösdürülseŋ ediösdürülseŋ edif only you was grown | olösdürülse ediösdürülsedif only he was grown | bizösdürülsek ediösdürülsek edif only we was grown | sizösdürülsegiz ediösdürülsegiz edif only you all was grown | alaösdürülsele ediösdürülseledif only they was grown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menösdürülmesem ediösdürülmesem edif only I didn't be grown | senösdürülmeseŋ ediösdürülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be grown | olösdürülmese ediösdürülmesedif only he didn't be grown | bizösdürülmesek ediösdürülmesek edif only we didn't be grown | sizösdürülmesegiz ediösdürülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be grown | alaösdürülmesele ediösdürülmeseledif only they didn't be grown |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menösdürülüb tursamif I remain grown | senösdürülüb tursaŋif you remain grown | olösdürülüb tursaif he remains grown | bizösdürülüb tursaqif we remain grown | sizösdürülüb tursağızif you all remain grown | alaösdürülüb tursalaif they remain grown |
| Durative conditional | menösdürülüb turmasamif I don't remain grown | senösdürülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain grown | olösdürülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain grown | bizösdürülüb turmasaqif we don't remain grown | sizösdürülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain grown | alaösdürülüb turmasalaif they don't remain grown |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menösdürülüb tura esemif I have remained grown | senösdürülüb tura eseŋif you have remained grown | olösdürülüb tura eseif he has remained grown | bizösdürülüb tura esekif we have remained grown | sizösdürülüb tura esegizif you all have remained grown | alaösdürülüb tura eseleif they have remained grown |
| Durative conditional, present real | menösdürülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained grown | senösdürülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained grown | olösdürülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained grown | bizösdürülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained grown | sizösdürülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained grown | alaösdürülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained grown |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menösdürüle tursamif I keep being grown | senösdürüle tursaŋif you keep being grown | olösdürüle tursaif he keeps being grown | bizösdürüle tursaqif we keep being grown | sizösdürüle tursağızif you all keep being grown | alaösdürüle tursalaif they keep being grown |
| Progressive conditional | menösdürülmey tursamif I keep on not being grown | senösdürülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being grown | olösdürülmey tursaif he keeps on not being grown | bizösdürülmey tursaqif we keep on not being grown | sizösdürülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being grown | alaösdürülmey tursalaif they keep on not being grown |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menösdürüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being grown | senösdürüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being grown | olösdürüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being grown | bizösdürüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being grown | sizösdürüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being grown | alaösdürüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being grown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menösdürülmey tura esemif I keep on not being grown | senösdürülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being grown | olösdürülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being grown | bizösdürülmey tura esekif we keep on not being grown | sizösdürülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being grown | alaösdürülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being grown |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menösdürüldüm esemif I was grown | senösdürüldüŋ eseŋif you were grown | olösdürüldü eseif he was grown | bizösdürüldük esekif we were grown | sizösdürüldügüz esegizif you all were grown | alaösdürüldüle eseleif they were grown |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menösdürülmedim esemif I wasn't grown | senösdürülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't grown | olösdürülmedi eseif he wasn't grown | bizösdürülmedik esekif we weren't grown | sizösdürülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't grown | alaösdürülmedile eseleif they weren't grown |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menösdürülgen esemif I was grown (indeed) | senösdürülgen eseŋif you were grown (indeed) | olösdürülgen eseif he was grown (indeed) | bizösdürülgen esekif we were grown (indeed) | sizösdürülgen esegizif you all were grown (indeed) | alaösdürülgen eseleif they were grown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menösdürülmegen esemif I wasn't grown (indeed) | senösdürülmegen eseŋif you weren't grown (indeed) | olösdürülmegen eseif he wasn't grown (indeed) | bizösdürülmegen esekif we weren't grown (indeed) | sizösdürülmegen esegizif you all weren't grown (indeed) | alaösdürülmegen eseleif they weren't grown (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menösdürülgen bolsamif I had been grown | senösdürülgen bolsaŋif you had been grown | olösdürülgen bolsaif he had been grown | bizösdürülgen bolsaqif we had been grown | sizösdürülgen bolsağızif you all had been grown | alaösdürülgen bolsalaif they had been grown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menösdürülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been grown | senösdürülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been grown | olösdürülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been grown | bizösdürülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been grown | sizösdürülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been grown | alaösdürülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been grown |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menösdürülgen bolsam ediösdürülgen bolsam edif only I had been grown | senösdürülgen bolsaŋ ediösdürülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been grown | olösdürülgen bolsa ediösdürülgen bolsaedif only he had been grown | bizösdürülgen bolsaq ediösdürülgen bolsaq edif only we had been grown | sizösdürülgen bolsağız ediösdürülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been grown | alaösdürülgen bolsala ediösdürülgen bolsalaedif only they had been grown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menösdürülmegen bolsam ediösdürülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been grown | senösdürülmegen bolsaŋ ediösdürülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been grown | olösdürülmegen bolsa ediösdürülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been grown | bizösdürülmegen bolsaq ediösdürülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been grown | sizösdürülmegen bolsağız ediösdürülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been grown | alaösdürülmegen bolsala ediösdürülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been grown |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menösdürülür esemif I will be grown | senösdürülür eseŋif you will be grown | olösdürülür eseif he will be grown | bizösdürülür esekif we will be grown | sizösdürülür esegizif you all will be grown | alaösdürülür eseleif they will be grown |
| Conditional, aorist | menösdürülmez esemif I won't be grown | senösdürülmez eseŋif you won't be grown | olösdürülmez eseif he won't be grown | bizösdürülmez esekif we won't be grown | sizösdürülmez esegizif you all won't be grown | alaösdürülmez eseleif they won't be grown |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menösdürüllük esemif I am going to be grown | senösdürüllük eseŋif you are going to be grown | olösdürüllük eseif he is going to be grown | bizösdürüllük esekif we are going to be grown | sizösdürüllük esegizif you all are going to be grown | alaösdürüllük eseleif they are going to be grown |
| Conditional, future | menösdürüllük tül esemif I am not going to be grown | senösdürüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be grown | olösdürüllük tül eseif he is not going to be grown | bizösdürüllük tül esekif we are not going to be grown | sizösdürüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be grown | alaösdürüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be grown |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menösdürüllük bolsamif I were going to be grown | senösdürüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be grown | olösdürüllük bolsaif he were going to be grown | bizösdürüllük bolsaqif we were going to be grown | sizösdürüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be grown | alaösdürüllük bolsalaif they were going to be grown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menösdürülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be grown | senösdürülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be grown | olösdürülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be grown | bizösdürülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be grown | sizösdürülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be grown | alaösdürülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be grown |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ösdürüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menösdürüle bolurmaI must be being grown | senösdürüle bolursayou must be being grown | olösdürüle bolurhe must be being grown | bizösdürüle bolurbuzwe must be being grown | sizösdürüle bolursuzyou all must be being grown | alaösdürüle bolurlathey must be being grown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menösdürülmey bolurmaI must not be being grown | senösdürülmey bolursayou must not be being grown | olösdürülmey bolurhe must not be being grown | bizösdürülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being grown | sizösdürülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being grown | alaösdürülmey bolurlathey must not be being grown |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menösdürüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being grown | senösdürüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being grown | olösdürüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being grown | bizösdürüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being grown | sizösdürüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being grown | alaösdürüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being grown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menösdürülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being grown | senösdürülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being grown | olösdürülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being grown | bizösdürülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being grown | sizösdürülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being grown | alaösdürülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being grown |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menösdürülgen bolurmaI must have been grown | senösdürülgen bolursayou must have been grown | olösdürülgen bolurhe must have been grown | bizösdürülgen bolurbuzwe must have been grown | sizösdürülgen bolursuzyou all must have been grown | alaösdürülgen bolurlathey must have been grown |
| Inference (must have) | menösdürülmegen bolurmaI must not have been grown | senösdürülmegen bolursayou must not have been grown | olösdürülmegen bolurhe must not have been grown | bizösdürülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been grown | sizösdürülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been grown | alaösdürülmegen bolurlathey must not have been grown |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menösdürüllük bolurmaI must be going to be grown | senösdürüllük bolursayou must be going to be grown | olösdürüllük bolurhe must be going to be grown | bizösdürüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be grown | sizösdürüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be grown | alaösdürüllük bolurlathey must be going to be grown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menösdürülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be grown | senösdürülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be grown | olösdürülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be grown | bizösdürülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be grown | sizösdürülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be grown | alaösdürülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be grown |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürüleyimlet me be grown | senösdürül!be grown! | olösdürülsünlet him be grown | bizösdürüleyiklet's be grown | sizösdürülügüz!be grown, you all! | alaösdürülsünlelet them be grown |
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürülmeyimlet me not be grown | senösdürülme!don't be grown! | olösdürülmesinlet him not be grown | bizösdürülmeyiklet's not be grown | sizösdürülmegiz!don't be grown, you all! | alaösdürülmesinlelet them not be grown |
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürüleyimmi?shall I be grown? | olösdürülsünmü?should he be grown? | bizösdürüleyikmi?shall we be grown? | alaösdürülsünlemi?should they be grown? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menösdürülmeyimmi?shall I not be grown? | olösdürülmesinmi?should he not be grown? | bizösdürülmeyikmi?shall we not be grown? | alaösdürülmesinlemi?should they not be grown? | ||
| Requests | senösdürülçü2ösdürülçünplease be grown | olösdürülsünçüdo let him be grown | sizösdürülçügüzplease be grown (plural/polite) | alaösdürülsünleçido let them be grown | ||
| Requests | senösdürülmeçi2ösdürülmeçinplease don't be grown | olösdürülmesinçido let him not be grown | sizösdürülmeçigizplease don't be grown (plural/polite) | alaösdürülmesinleçido let them not be grown | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senösdürülgünösdürülgümay you be grown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senösdürülmeginösdürülmegimay you not be grown | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menösdürülgey edim ösdürülge edimwould that I were grown | senösdürülgey ediŋ ösdürülge ediŋwould that you were grown | olösdürülgey edi ösdürülge ediwould that he were grown | bizösdürülgey edik ösdürülge edikwould that we were grown | sizösdürülgey edigiz ösdürülge edigizwould that you all were grown | alaösdürülgey edile ösdürülge edilewould that they were grown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menösdürülmegey edim ösdürülmege edimwould that I were not grown | senösdürülmegey ediŋ ösdürülmege ediŋwould that you were not grown | olösdürülmegey edi ösdürülmege ediwould that he were not grown | bizösdürülmegey edik ösdürülmege edikwould that we were not grown | sizösdürülmegey edigiz ösdürülmege edigizwould that you all were not grown | alaösdürülmegey edile ösdürülmege edilewould that they were not grown |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürülmege qoyayımösdürülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be grown | senösdürülmege qoy!ösdürülme qoy!let someone be grown! | olösdürülmege qoysunösdürülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be grown | bizösdürülmege qoyayıqösdürülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be grown | sizösdürülmege qoyuğuz!ösdürülme qoyuğuz!let someone be grown, you all! | alaösdürülmege qoysunlaösdürülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be grown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürülmege qoymayımösdürülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be grown | senösdürülmege qoyma!ösdürülme qoyma!don't let someone be grown! | olösdürülmege qoymasınösdürülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be grown | bizösdürülmege qoymayıqösdürülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be grown | sizösdürülmege qoymağız!ösdürülme qoymağız!don't let someone be grown, you all! | alaösdürülmege qoymasınlaösdürülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be grown |
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürülmege qoyayımmı?ösdürülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be grown? | olösdürülmege qoysunmu?ösdürülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be grown? | bizösdürülmege qoyayıqmı?ösdürülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be grown? | alaösdürülmege qoysunlamı?ösdürülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be grown? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menösdürülmege qoymayımmı?ösdürülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be grown? | olösdürülmege qoymasınmı?ösdürülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be grown? | bizösdürülmege qoymayıqmı?ösdürülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be grown? | alaösdürülmege qoymasınlamı?ösdürülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be grown? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürülmege qoyamaösdürülme qoyamaI allow someone to be grown | senösdürülmege qoyasaösdürülme qoyasayou allow someone to be grown | olösdürülmege qoyadıösdürülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be grown | bizösdürülmege qoyabızösdürülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be grown | sizösdürülmege qoyasızösdürülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be grown | alaösdürülmege qoyadılaösdürülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be grown |
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürülmege qoymaymaösdürülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be grown | senösdürülmege qoymaysaösdürülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be grown | olösdürülmege qoymaydıösdürülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be grown | bizösdürülmege qoymaybızösdürülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be grown | sizösdürülmege qoymaysızösdürülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be grown | alaösdürülmege qoymaydılaösdürülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be grown |
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürülmege qoyamamı?ösdürülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be grown? | senösdürülmege qoyamısa?ösdürülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be grown? | olösdürülmege qoyamıdı?ösdürülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be grown? | bizösdürülmege qoyabızmı?ösdürülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be grown? | sizösdürülmege qoyamısız?ösdürülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be grown? | alaösdürülmege qoyamıdıla?ösdürülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be grown? |
| Let someone… (present) | menösdürülmege qoymaymamı?ösdürülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be grown? | senösdürülmege qoymaymısa?ösdürülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be grown? | olösdürülmege qoymaymıdı?ösdürülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be grown? | bizösdürülmege qoymaybızmı?ösdürülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be grown? | sizösdürülmege qoymaymısız?ösdürülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be grown? | alaösdürülmege qoymaymıdıla?ösdürülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be grown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürülmege qoydumösdürülme qoydumI allowed someone to be grown | senösdürülmege qoyduŋösdürülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be grown | olösdürülmege qoyduösdürülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be grown | bizösdürülmege qoyduqösdürülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be grown | sizösdürülmege qoyduğuzösdürülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be grown | alaösdürülmege qoydulaösdürülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be grown |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürülmege qoymadımösdürülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be grown | senösdürülmege qoymadıŋösdürülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be grown | olösdürülmege qoymadıösdürülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be grown | bizösdürülmege qoymadıqösdürülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be grown | sizösdürülmege qoymadığızösdürülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be grown | alaösdürülmege qoymadılaösdürülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be grown |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürülmege qoydummu?ösdürülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be grown? | senösdürülmege qoyduŋmu?ösdürülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be grown? | olösdürülmege qoydumu?ösdürülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be grown? | bizösdürülmege qoyduqmu?ösdürülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be grown? | sizösdürülmege qoyduğuzmu?ösdürülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be grown? | alaösdürülmege qoydulamı?ösdürülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be grown? |
| Let someone… (past) | menösdürülmege qoymadımmı?ösdürülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be grown? | senösdürülmege qoymadıŋmı?ösdürülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be grown? | olösdürülmege qoymadımı?ösdürülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be grown? | bizösdürülmege qoymadıqmı?ösdürülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be grown? | sizösdürülmege qoymadığızmı?ösdürülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be grown? | alaösdürülmege qoymadılamı?ösdürülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be grown? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ösdürülalırğa be able to be grown · ösdürülalmazğa be unable to be grown
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menösdürülalamaI can be grown | senösdürülalasayou can be grown | olösdürülaladıhe can be grown | bizösdürülalabızwe can be grown | sizösdürülalasızyou all can be grown | alaösdürülaladılathey can be grown |
| Ability — present | menösdürülalmaymaI can't be grown | senösdürülalmaysayou can't be grown | olösdürülalmaydıhe can't be grown | bizösdürülalmaybızwe can't be grown | sizösdürülalmaysızyou all can't be grown | alaösdürülalmaydılathey can't be grown |
| Ability — present | menösdürülalamamı? ösdürülalamıma?can I be grown? | senösdürülalamısa?can you be grown? | olösdürülalamıdı?can he be grown? | bizösdürülalabızmı? ösdürülalamıbız?can we be grown? | sizösdürülalamısız?can you all be grown? | alaösdürülalamıdıla?can they be grown? |
| Ability — present | menösdürülalmaymamı? ösdürülalmaymıma?can't I be grown? | senösdürülalmaymısa?can't you be grown? | olösdürülalmaymıdı?can't he be grown? | bizösdürülalmaybızmı? ösdürülalmaymıbız?can't we be grown? | sizösdürülalmaymısız?can't you all be grown? | alaösdürülalmaymıdıla?can't they be grown? |
| Ability — if I can… | menösdürülalsamif I can be grown | senösdürülalsaŋif you can be grown | olösdürülalsaif he can be grown | bizösdürülalsaqif we can be grown | sizösdürülalsağızif you all can be grown | alaösdürülalsalaif they can be grown |
| Ability — if I can… | menösdürülalmasamif I can't be grown | senösdürülalmasaŋif you can't be grown | olösdürülalmasaif he can't be grown | bizösdürülalmasaqif we can't be grown | sizösdürülalmasağızif you all can't be grown | alaösdürülalmasalaif they can't be grown |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menösdürülaldımI was able to be grown | senösdürülaldıŋyou were able to be grown | olösdürülaldıhe was able to be grown | bizösdürülaldıqwe were able to be grown | sizösdürülaldığızyou all were able to be grown | alaösdürülaldılathey were able to be grown |
| Ability — simple past | menösdürülalmadımI could not be grown | senösdürülalmadıŋyou could not be grown | olösdürülalmadıhe could not be grown | bizösdürülalmadıqwe could not be grown | sizösdürülalmadığızyou all could not be grown | alaösdürülalmadılathey could not be grown |
| Ability — simple past | menösdürülaldımmı?was I able to be grown? | senösdürülaldıŋmı?were you able to be grown? | olösdürülaldımı?was he able to be grown? | bizösdürülaldıqmı?were we able to be grown? | sizösdürülaldığızmı?were you all able to be grown? | alaösdürülaldılamı?were they able to be grown? |
| Ability — simple past | menösdürülalmadımmı?couldn't I be grown? | senösdürülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be grown? | olösdürülalmadımı?couldn't he be grown? | bizösdürülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be grown? | sizösdürülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be grown? | alaösdürülalmadılamı?couldn't they be grown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürülalğanmaI have been able to be grown | senösdürülalğansayou have been able to be grown | olösdürülalğandıhe has been able to be grown | bizösdürülalğanbızwe have been able to be grown | sizösdürülalğansızyou all have been able to be grown | alaösdürülalğandılathey have been able to be grown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be grown | senösdürülalmağansayou haven't been able to be grown | olösdürülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be grown | bizösdürülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be grown | sizösdürülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be grown | alaösdürülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be grown |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürülalğanmamı? ösdürülalğanmıma?have I been able to be grown? | senösdürülalğanmısa?have you been able to be grown? | olösdürülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be grown? | bizösdürülalğanbızmı? ösdürülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be grown? | sizösdürülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be grown? | alaösdürülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be grown? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menösdürülalmağanmamı? ösdürülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be grown? | senösdürülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be grown? | olösdürülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be grown? | bizösdürülalmağanbızmı? ösdürülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be grown? | sizösdürülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be grown? | alaösdürülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be grown? |
| Ability — past perfect | menösdürülalğan edimösdürülalğanemI had been able to be grown | senösdürülalğan ediŋösdürülalğaneŋyou had been able to be grown | olösdürülalğan ediösdürülalğanedhe had been able to be grown | bizösdürülalğan edikösdürülalğanekwe had been able to be grown | sizösdürülalğan edigizösdürülalğanegizyou all had been able to be grown | alaösdürülalğan edileösdürülalğanellethey had been able to be grown |
| Ability — past perfect | menösdürülalmağan edimösdürülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be grown | senösdürülalmağan ediŋösdürülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be grown | olösdürülalmağan ediösdürülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be grown | bizösdürülalmağan edikösdürülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be grown | sizösdürülalmağan edigizösdürülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be grown | alaösdürülalmağan edileösdürülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be grown |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menösdürülala edimösdürülalaemI could be grown | senösdürülala ediŋösdürülalaeŋyou could be grown | olösdürülala ediösdürülalaedhe could be grown | bizösdürülala edikösdürülalaekwe could be grown | sizösdürülala edigizösdürülalaegizyou all could be grown | alaösdürülala edileösdürülalaellethey could be grown |
| Ability — past background | menösdürülalmay edimösdürülalmayemI could not be grown | senösdürülalmay ediŋösdürülalmayeŋyou could not be grown | olösdürülalmay ediösdürülalmayedhe could not be grown | bizösdürülalmay edikösdürülalmayekwe could not be grown | sizösdürülalmay edigizösdürülalmayegizyou all could not be grown | alaösdürülalmay edileösdürülalmayellethey could not be grown |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menösdürülalırmaI will be able to be grown | senösdürülalırsayou will be able to be grown | olösdürülalırhe will be able to be grown | bizösdürülalırbızwe will be able to be grown | sizösdürülalırsızyou all will be able to be grown | alaösdürülalırlathey will be able to be grown |
| Ability — future I | menösdürülalmazmaI won't be able to be grown | senösdürülalmazsayou won't be able to be grown | olösdürülalmazhe won't be able to be grown | bizösdürülalmazbızwe won't be able to be grown | sizösdürülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be grown | alaösdürülalmazlathey won't be able to be grown |
| Ability — future I | menösdürülalırmamı? ösdürülalırmıma?will I be able to be grown? | senösdürülalırmısa?will you be able to be grown? | olösdürülalırmı?will he be able to be grown? | bizösdürülalırbızmı? ösdürülalırmıbız?will we be able to be grown? | sizösdürülalırmısız?will you all be able to be grown? | alaösdürülalırlamı? ösdürülalırmıla?will they be able to be grown? |
| Ability — future I | menösdürülalmazmamı? ösdürülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be grown? | senösdürülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be grown? | olösdürülalmazmı?won't he be able to be grown? | bizösdürülalmazbızmı? ösdürülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be grown? | sizösdürülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be grown? | alaösdürülalmazlamı? ösdürülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be grown? |
| Ability — future II | menösdürülallıqmaI am going to be able to be grown | senösdürülallıqsayou are going to be able to be grown | olösdürülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be grown | bizösdürülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be grown | sizösdürülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be grown | alaösdürülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be grown |
| Ability — future II | menösdürülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be grown | senösdürülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be grown | olösdürülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be grown | bizösdürülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be grown | sizösdürülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be grown | alaösdürülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be grown |
| Ability — future II | menösdürülallıqmamı? ösdürülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be grown? | senösdürülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be grown? | olösdürülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be grown? | bizösdürülallıqbızmı? ösdürülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be grown? | sizösdürülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be grown? | alaösdürülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be grown? |
| Ability — future II | menösdürülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be grown? | senösdürülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be grown? | olösdürülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be grown? | bizösdürülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be grown? | sizösdürülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be grown? | alaösdürülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be grown? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menösdürülalır edimösdürülalır emI would be able to be grown | senösdürülalır ediŋösdürülalır eŋyou would be able to be grown | olösdürülalır ediösdürülalır edhe would be able to be grown | bizösdürülalır edikösdürülalır ekwe would be able to be grown | sizösdürülalır edigizösdürülalır egizyou all would be able to be grown | alaösdürülalır edileösdürülalır ellethey would be able to be grown |
| Ability — would be able to… | menösdürülalmaz edimösdürülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be grown | senösdürülalmaz ediŋösdürülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be grown | olösdürülalmaz ediösdürülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be grown | bizösdürülalmaz edikösdürülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be grown | sizösdürülalmaz edigizösdürülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be grown | alaösdürülalmaz edileösdürülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be grown |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senösdürülalğınösdürülalğımay you be able to be grown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senösdürülalmağınösdürülalmağımay you not be able to be grown | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menösdürülürge izleymeI want to be grown | senösdürülürge izleyseyou want to be grown | olösdürülürge izleydihe wants to be grown | bizösdürülürge izleybizwe want to be grown | sizösdürülürge izleysizyou all want to be grown | alaösdürülürge izleydilethey want to be grown |
| want to | menösdürülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be grown | senösdürülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be grown | olösdürülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be grown | bizösdürülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be grown | sizösdürülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be grown | alaösdürülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be grown |
| would like to | menösdürülürge süemeI would like to be grown | senösdürülürge süeseyou would like to be grown | olösdürülürge süedihe would like to be grown | bizösdürülürge süebizwe would like to be grown | sizösdürülürge süesizyou all would like to be grown | alaösdürülürge süedilethey would like to be grown |
| would like to | menösdürülürge süymeymeI would not like to be grown | senösdürülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be grown | olösdürülürge süymeydihe would not like to be grown | bizösdürülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be grown | sizösdürülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be grown | alaösdürülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be grown |
| hope to | menösdürülürge umutlanamaI hope to be grown | senösdürülürge umutlanasayou hope to be grown | olösdürülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be grown | bizösdürülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be grown | sizösdürülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be grown | alaösdürülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be grown |
| hope to | menösdürülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be grown | senösdürülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be grown | olösdürülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be grown | bizösdürülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be grown | sizösdürülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be grown | alaösdürülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be grown |
| be about to | menösdürülürge deb turamaI am about to be grown | senösdürülürge deb turasayou are about to be grown | olösdürülürge deb turadıhe is about to be grown | bizösdürülürge deb turabızwe are about to be grown | sizösdürülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be grown | alaösdürülürge deb turadılathey are about to be grown |
| be about to | menösdürülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be grown | senösdürülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be grown | olösdürülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be grown | bizösdürülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be grown | sizösdürülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be grown | alaösdürülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be grown |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menösdürülürge kerekmeI need to be grown | senösdürülürge kerekseyou need to be grown | olösdürülürge kerekdihe needs to be grown | bizösdürülürge kerekbizwe need to be grown | sizösdürülürge kereksizyou all need to be grown | alaösdürülürge kerekdilethey need to be grown |
| need to | menösdürülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be grown | senösdürülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be grown | olösdürülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be grown | bizösdürülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be grown | sizösdürülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be grown | alaösdürülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be grown |
| have to | menmenŋe ösdürülürge tüşediI have to be grown | sensenŋe ösdürülürge tüşediyou have to be grown | olaŋa ösdürülürge tüşedihe has to be grown | bizbizge ösdürülürge tüşediwe have to be grown | sizsizge ösdürülürge tüşediyou all have to be grown | alaalağa ösdürülürge tüşedithey have to be grown |
| have to | menmenŋe ösdürülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be grown | sensenŋe ösdürülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be grown | olaŋa ösdürülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be grown | bizbizge ösdürülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be grown | sizsizge ösdürülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be grown | alaalağa ösdürülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be grown |
| be obliged to | menösdürülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be grown | senösdürülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be grown | olösdürülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be grown | bizösdürülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be grown | sizösdürülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be grown | alaösdürülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be grown |
| be obliged to | menösdürülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be grown | senösdürülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be grown | olösdürülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be grown | bizösdürülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be grown | sizösdürülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be grown | alaösdürülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be grown |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menösdürülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be grown | senösdürülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be grown | olösdürülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be grown | bizösdürülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be grown | sizösdürülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be grown | alaösdürülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be grown |
| have a way to | menösdürülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be grown | senösdürülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be grown | olösdürülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be grown | bizösdürülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be grown | sizösdürülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be grown | alaösdürülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be grown |
| be free to | menösdürülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be grown | senösdürülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be grown | olösdürülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be grown | bizösdürülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be grown | sizösdürülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be grown | alaösdürülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be grown |
| be free to | menösdürülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be grown | senösdürülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be grown | olösdürülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be grown | bizösdürülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be grown | sizösdürülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be grown | alaösdürülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be grown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ösdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be grown | sensenŋe ösdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be grown | olaŋa ösdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be grown | bizbizge ösdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be grown | sizsizge ösdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be grown | alaalağa ösdürülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be grown |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ösdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be grown | sensenŋe ösdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be grown | olaŋa ösdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be grown | bizbizge ösdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be grown | sizsizge ösdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be grown | alaalağa ösdürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be grown |
| be ready to | menösdürülürge hazırmaI am ready to be grown | senösdürülürge hazırsayou are ready to be grown | olösdürülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be grown | bizösdürülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be grown | sizösdürülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be grown | alaösdürülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be grown |
| be ready to | menösdürülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be grown | senösdürülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be grown | olösdürülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be grown | bizösdürülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be grown | sizösdürülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be grown | alaösdürülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be grown |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menösdürülürge küreşemeI am trying to be grown | senösdürülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be grown | olösdürülürge küreşedihe is trying to be grown | bizösdürülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be grown | sizösdürülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be grown | alaösdürülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be grown |
| try to | menösdürülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be grown | senösdürülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be grown | olösdürülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be grown | bizösdürülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be grown | sizösdürülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be grown | alaösdürülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be grown |
| agree to | menösdürülürge unaymaI agree to be grown | senösdürülürge unaysayou agree to be grown | olösdürülürge unaydıhe agrees to be grown | bizösdürülürge unaybızwe agree to be grown | sizösdürülürge unaysızyou all agree to be grown | alaösdürülürge unaydılathey agree to be grown |
| agree to | menösdürülürge unamaymaI refuse to be grown | senösdürülürge unamaysayou refuse to be grown | olösdürülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be grown | bizösdürülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be grown | sizösdürülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be grown | alaösdürülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be grown |
| hurry to | menösdürülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be grown | senösdürülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be grown | olösdürülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be grown | bizösdürülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be grown | sizösdürülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be grown | alaösdürülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be grown |
| hurry to | menösdürülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be grown | senösdürülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be grown | olösdürülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be grown | bizösdürülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be grown | sizösdürülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be grown | alaösdürülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be grown |
| be afraid to | menösdürülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be grown | senösdürülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be grown | olösdürülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be grown | bizösdürülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be grown | sizösdürülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be grown | alaösdürülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be grown |
| be afraid to | menösdürülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be grown | senösdürülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be grown | olösdürülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be grown | bizösdürülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be grown | sizösdürülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be grown | alaösdürülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be grown |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menösdürüle bolmazmaI can't be being grown | senösdürüle bolmazsayou can't be being grown | olösdürüle bolmazhe can't be being grown | bizösdürüle bolmazbızwe can't be being grown | sizösdürüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being grown | alaösdürüle bolmazlathey can't be being grown |
| Inference, present — double negation | menösdürülmey bolmazmaI must be being grown (emphatic) | senösdürülmey bolmazsayou must be being grown (emphatic) | olösdürülmey bolmazhe must be being grown (emphatic) | bizösdürülmey bolmazbızwe must be being grown (emphatic) | sizösdürülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being grown (emphatic) | alaösdürülmey bolmazlathey must be being grown (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menösdürüle turmasamif I don't keep being grown | senösdürüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being grown | olösdürüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being grown | bizösdürüle turmasaqif we don't keep being grown | sizösdürüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being grown | alaösdürüle turmasalaif they don't keep being grown |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menösdürüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being grown | senösdürüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being grown | olösdürüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being grown | bizösdürüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being grown | sizösdürüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being grown | alaösdürüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being grown |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menösdürülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being grown (emphatic) | senösdürülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being grown (emphatic) | olösdürülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being grown (emphatic) | bizösdürülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being grown (emphatic) | sizösdürülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being grown (emphatic) | alaösdürülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being grown (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menösdürülmey turamaI keep on not being grown | senösdürülmey turasayou keep on not being grown | olösdürülmey turadıhe keeps on not being grown | bizösdürülmey turabızwe keep on not being grown | sizösdürülmey turasızyou all keep on not being grown | alaösdürülmey turadılathey keep on not being grown |
| Progressive — double negation | menösdürülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being grown | senösdürülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being grown | olösdürülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being grown | bizösdürülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being grown | sizösdürülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being grown | alaösdürülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being grown |
| Progressive — double negation | menösdürülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being grown? | senösdürülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being grown? | olösdürülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being grown? | bizösdürülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being grown? | sizösdürülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being grown? | alaösdürülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being grown? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menösdürülgen bolmazmaI can't have been grown | senösdürülgen bolmazsayou can't have been grown | olösdürülgen bolmazhe can't have been grown | bizösdürülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been grown | sizösdürülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been grown | alaösdürülgen bolmazlathey can't have been grown |
| Inference — double negation | menösdürülmegen bolmazmaI must have been grown (emphatic) | senösdürülmegen bolmazsayou must have been grown (emphatic) | olösdürülmegen bolmazhe must have been grown (emphatic) | bizösdürülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been grown (emphatic) | sizösdürülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been grown (emphatic) | alaösdürülmegen bolmazlathey must have been grown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menösdürülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been grown | senösdürülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been grown | olösdürülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been grown | bizösdürülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been grown | sizösdürülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been grown | alaösdürülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been grown |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menösdürülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been grown | senösdürülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been grown | olösdürülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been grown | bizösdürülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been grown | sizösdürülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been grown | alaösdürülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been grown |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menösdürüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be grown | senösdürüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be grown | olösdürüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be grown | bizösdürüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be grown | sizösdürüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be grown | alaösdürüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be grown |
| Inference, future — double negation | menösdürülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be grown (emphatic) | senösdürülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be grown (emphatic) | olösdürülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be grown (emphatic) | bizösdürülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be grown (emphatic) | sizösdürülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be grown (emphatic) | alaösdürülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be grown (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menösdürüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be grown | senösdürüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be grown | olösdürüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be grown | bizösdürüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be grown | sizösdürüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be grown | alaösdürüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be grown |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menösdürülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be grown | senösdürülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be grown | olösdürülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be grown | bizösdürülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be grown | sizösdürülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be grown | alaösdürülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be grown |