öpke
/øpke/ · plural öpkele
1. lung
- öpke awruw — tuberculosis
- oŋ öpke — the right lung
- sol öpke — the left lung
- öpkeleri awruğan — his lungs have been sick
- jüzüw öpkelege bek igi gimnastikadı — swimming is very good exercise for the lungs
- öpke başla — the bronchi
- öpkeni qabuğu — the pleura
2. innards, offal of a slaughtered animal one source
- öpke bla bawur — the offal and the liver
- malnı öpkesi — the animal's offal
- öpkeni bişirirge — to cook the offal
- öpke hıçın — offal pie
- et tansıqğa öpke tatlı — to one who craves meat, even lung is tasty
Expressions
- awuzun açsa, öpkeleri körüne — skin and bones
- eki öpkesi birge sıyınmazğa — seethe with rage
- öpke bla bawur arasına qol suğarğa — sow discord
- öpke soluw eterge — to pant
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | öpkethe lung | öpkemmy lung | öpkeŋyour lung | öpkesihis lung | öpkebizour lung | öpkegizyou all's lung | öpkeleritheir lungs |
| Genitive | öpkenithe lung's | öpkemimy lung's | öpkeŋiyour lung's | öpkesinihis lung's | öpkebizniour lung's | öpkegizniyou all's lung's | öpkelerinitheir lungs' |
| Accusative | öpkenithe lung (as the object) | öpkemimy lung (as the object) | öpkeŋiyour lung (as the object) | öpkesinhis lung (as the object) | öpkebizniour lung (as the object) | öpkegizniyou all's lung (as the object) | öpkelerintheir lungs (as the object) |
| Dative | öpkegeto the lung | öpkemeto my lung | öpkeŋeto your lung | öpkesineto his lung | öpkebizgeto our lung | öpkegizgeto you all's lung | öpkelerineto their lungs |
| Locative | öpkedein / at the lung | öpkemdein / at my lung | öpkeŋdein / at your lung | öpkesindein / at his lung | öpkebizdein / at our lung | öpkegizdein / at you all's lung | öpkelerindein / at their lungs |
| Ablative | öpkedenfrom the lung | öpkemdenfrom my lung | öpkeŋdenfrom your lung | öpkesindenfrom his lung | öpkebizdenfrom our lung | öpkegizdenfrom you all's lung | öpkelerindenfrom their lungs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | öpkelethe lungs | öpkelerimmy lungs | öpkeleriŋyour lungs | öpkelerihis lungs | öpkeleribizour lungs | öpkelerigizyou all's lungs | öpkeleritheir lungs |
| Genitive | öpkelenithe lungs' | öpkelerimimy lungs' | öpkeleriŋiyour lungs' | öpkelerinihis lungs' | öpkeleribizniour lungs' | öpkelerigizniyou all's lungs' | öpkelerinitheir lungs' |
| Accusative | öpkelenithe lungs (as the object) | öpkelerimimy lungs (as the object) | öpkeleriŋiyour lungs (as the object) | öpkelerinhis lungs (as the object) | öpkeleribizniour lungs (as the object) | öpkelerigizniyou all's lungs (as the object) | öpkelerintheir lungs (as the object) |
| Dative | öpkelegeto the lungs | öpkelerimeto my lungs | öpkeleriŋeto your lungs | öpkelerineto his lungs | öpkeleribizgeto our lungs | öpkelerigizgeto you all's lungs | öpkelerineto their lungs |
| Locative | öpkeledein / at the lungs | öpkelerimdein / at my lungs | öpkeleriŋdein / at your lungs | öpkelerindein / at his lungs | öpkeleribizdein / at our lungs | öpkelerigizdein / at you all's lungs | öpkelerindein / at their lungs |
| Ablative | öpkeledenfrom the lungs | öpkelerimdenfrom my lungs | öpkeleriŋdenfrom your lungs | öpkelerindenfrom his lungs | öpkeleribizdenfrom our lungs | öpkelerigizdenfrom you all's lungs | öpkelerindenfrom their lungs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: öpkeleri can mean "his / her lungs", "their lung", or "their lungs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.