öçügürge
/øtʃyɡyrɡe/
be angry at, have it in for, turn against, bear a grudge against — The person one is angry at is in the dative.
- birewge öçügürge — to have it in for somebody
- sen menŋe nek öçükgense? — why are you angry at me?
- ol jaşha öçükgendi — he has turned against the lad
- aŋa öçükmegiz — don't be angry at him
Conjugation
Common forms
- öçügedihe is being angry at
- öçükdühe was angry at
- öçükgendihe has been angry at
- öçügürhe will be angry at
- öçügürükdühe is going to be angry at
- öçüge edihe was being angry at
- öçükseif he is angry at
- öçük!be angry at!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçügemeI am being angry at | senöçügeseyou are being angry at | olöçügedihe is being angry at | bizöçügebizwe are being angry at | sizöçügesizyou all are being angry at | alaöçügedilethey are being angry at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçükmeymeI am not being angry at | senöçükmeyseyou are not being angry at | olöçükmeydihe is not being angry at | bizöçükmeybizwe are not being angry at | sizöçükmeysizyou all are not being angry at | alaöçükmeydilethey are not being angry at |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçügememi? öçügemime?am I being angry at? | senöçügemise?are you being angry at? | olöçügemidi?is he being angry at? | bizöçügebizmi? öçügemibiz?are we being angry at? | sizöçügemisiz?are you all being angry at? | alaöçügemidile?are they being angry at? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöçükmeymemi? öçükmeymime?aren't I being angry at? | senöçükmeymise?aren't you being angry at? | olöçükmeymidi?isn't he being angry at? | bizöçükmeybizmi? öçükmeymibiz?aren't we being angry at? | sizöçükmeymisiz?aren't you all being angry at? | alaöçükmeymidile?aren't they being angry at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçügüwçenmeI am usually angry at | senöçügüwçenseyou are usually angry at | olöçügüwçendihe is usually angry at | bizöçügüwçenbizwe are usually angry at | sizöçügüwçensizyou all are usually angry at | alaöçügüwçendilethey are usually angry at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçükmewçenmeI am usually not angry at | senöçükmewçenseyou are usually not angry at | olöçükmewçendihe is usually not angry at | bizöçükmewçenbizwe are usually not angry at | sizöçükmewçensizyou all are usually not angry at | alaöçükmewçendilethey are usually not angry at |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçügüwçenmemi? öçügüwçenmime?am I usually angry at? | senöçügüwçenmise?are you usually angry at? | olöçügüwçenmidi?is he usually angry at? | bizöçügüwçenbizmi? öçügüwçenmibiz?are we usually angry at? | sizöçügüwçenmisiz?are you all usually angry at? | alaöçügüwçenmidile?are they usually angry at? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöçükmewçenmemi? öçükmewçenmime?am I usually not angry at? | senöçükmewçenmise?are you usually not angry at? | olöçükmewçenmidi?is he usually not angry at? | bizöçükmewçenbizmi? öçükmewçenmibiz?are we usually not angry at? | sizöçükmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not angry at? | alaöçükmewçenmidile?are they usually not angry at? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçügübdühe has been angry at and remains so | alaöçügübdülethey have been angry at and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöçügübmüdü?has he been angry at? | alaöçügübmüdüle?have they been angry at? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçügüb turamaI remain angry at | senöçügüb turasayou remain angry at | olöçügüb turadıhe remains angry at | bizöçügüb turabızwe remain angry at | sizöçügüb turasızyou all remain angry at | alaöçügüb turadılathey remain angry at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçügüb turmaymaI don't remain angry at | senöçügüb turmaysayou don't remain angry at | olöçügüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain angry at | bizöçügüb turmaybızwe don't remain angry at | sizöçügüb turmaysızyou all don't remain angry at | alaöçügüb turmaydılathey don't remain angry at |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçügüb turamamı? öçügüb turamıma?do I remain angry at? | senöçügüb turamısa?do you remain angry at? | olöçügüb turamıdı?does he remain angry at? | bizöçügüb turabızmı? öçügüb turamıbız?do we remain angry at? | sizöçügüb turamısız?do you all remain angry at? | alaöçügüb turamıdıla?do they remain angry at? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöçügüb turmaymamı? öçügüb turmaymıma?don't I remain angry at? | senöçügüb turmaymısa?don't you remain angry at? | olöçügüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain angry at? | bizöçügüb turmaybızmı? öçügüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain angry at? | sizöçügüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain angry at? | alaöçügüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain angry at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüge turamaI am in the middle of being angry at | senöçüge turasayou are in the middle of being angry at | olöçüge turadıhe is in the middle of being angry at | bizöçüge turabızwe are in the middle of being angry at | sizöçüge turasızyou all are in the middle of being angry at | alaöçüge turadılathey are in the middle of being angry at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüge turmaymaI am not in the middle of being angry at | senöçüge turmaysayou are not in the middle of being angry at | olöçüge turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being angry at | bizöçüge turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being angry at | sizöçüge turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being angry at | alaöçüge turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being angry at |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüge turamamı? öçüge turamıma?am I in the middle of being angry at? | senöçüge turamısa?are you in the middle of being angry at? | olöçüge turamıdı?is he in the middle of being angry at? | bizöçüge turabızmı? öçüge turamıbız?are we in the middle of being angry at? | sizöçüge turamısız?are you all in the middle of being angry at? | alaöçüge turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being angry at? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöçüge turmaymamı? öçüge turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being angry at? | senöçüge turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being angry at? | olöçüge turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being angry at? | bizöçüge turmaybızmı? öçüge turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being angry at? | sizöçüge turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being angry at? | alaöçüge turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being angry at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükdümI was angry at | senöçükdüŋyou were angry at | olöçükdühe was angry at | bizöçükdükwe were angry at | sizöçükdügüzyou all were angry at | alaöçükdülethey were angry at |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükmedimI wasn't angry at | senöçükmediŋyou weren't angry at | olöçükmedihe wasn't angry at | bizöçükmedikwe weren't angry at | sizöçükmedigizyou all weren't angry at | alaöçükmedilethey weren't angry at |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükdümmü?was I angry at? | senöçükdüŋmü?were you angry at? | olöçükdümü?was he angry at? | bizöçükdükmü?were we angry at? | sizöçükdügüzmü?were you all angry at? | alaöçükdülemi?were they angry at? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöçükmedimmi?wasn't I angry at? | senöçükmediŋmi?weren't you angry at? | olöçükmedimi?wasn't he angry at? | bizöçükmedikmi?weren't we angry at? | sizöçükmedigizmi?weren't you all angry at? | alaöçükmedilemi?weren't they angry at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükgenmeI have been angry at | senöçükgenseyou have been angry at | olöçükgendihe has been angry at | bizöçükgenbizwe have been angry at | sizöçükgensizyou all have been angry at | alaöçükgendilethey have been angry at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükmegenmeI haven't been angry at | senöçükmegenseyou haven't been angry at | olöçükmegendihe hasn't been angry at | bizöçükmegenbizwe haven't been angry at | sizöçükmegensizyou all haven't been angry at | alaöçükmegendilethey haven't been angry at |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükgenmemi? öçükgenmime?have I been angry at? | senöçükgenmise?have you been angry at? | olöçükgenmidi?has he been angry at? | bizöçükgenbizmi? öçükgenmibiz?have we been angry at? | sizöçükgenmisiz?have you all been angry at? | alaöçükgenmidile?have they been angry at? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöçükmegenmemi? öçükmegenmime?haven't I been angry at? | senöçükmegenmise?haven't you been angry at? | olöçükmegenmidi?hasn't he been angry at? | bizöçükmegenbizmi? öçükmegenmibiz?haven't we been angry at? | sizöçükmegenmisiz?haven't you all been angry at? | alaöçükmegenmidile?haven't they been angry at? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçügüb turdumI remained angry at | senöçügüb turduŋyou remained angry at | olöçügüb turduhe remained angry at | bizöçügüb turduqwe remained angry at | sizöçügüb turduğuzyou all remained angry at | alaöçügüb turdulathey remained angry at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöçügüb turmadımI didn't remain angry at | senöçügüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain angry at | olöçügüb turmadıhe didn't remain angry at | bizöçügüb turmadıqwe didn't remain angry at | sizöçügüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain angry at | alaöçügüb turmadılathey didn't remain angry at |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçügürmeI will be angry at | senöçügürseyou will be angry at | olöçügürhe will be angry at | bizöçügürbüzwe will be angry at | sizöçügürsüzyou all will be angry at | alaöçügürlethey will be angry at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçükmezmeI won't be angry at | senöçükmezseyou won't be angry at | olöçükmezhe won't be angry at | bizöçükmezbizwe won't be angry at | sizöçükmezsizyou all won't be angry at | alaöçükmezlethey won't be angry at |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçügürmemi? öçügürmüme?will I be angry at? | senöçügürmüse?will you be angry at? | olöçügürmü?will he be angry at? | bizöçügürbüzmü? öçügürmübüz?will we be angry at? | sizöçügürmüsüz?will you all be angry at? | alaöçügürlemi? öçügürmüle?will they be angry at? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöçükmezmemi? öçükmezmime?won't I be angry at? | senöçükmezmise?won't you be angry at? | olöçükmezmi?won't he be angry at? | bizöçükmezbizmi? öçükmezmibiz?won't we be angry at? | sizöçükmezmisiz?won't you all be angry at? | alaöçükmezlemi? öçükmezmile?won't they be angry at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçügürükmeI am going to be angry at | senöçügürükseyou are going to be angry at | olöçügürükdühe is going to be angry at | bizöçügürükbüzwe are going to be angry at | sizöçügürüksüzyou all are going to be angry at | alaöçügürükdülethey are going to be angry at |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçügürük tülmeI am not going to be angry at | senöçügürük tülseyou are not going to be angry at | olöçügürük tüldühe is not going to be angry at | bizöçügürük tülbüzwe are not going to be angry at | sizöçügürük tülsüzyou all are not going to be angry at | alaöçügürük tüldülethey are not going to be angry at |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçügürükmemi? öçügürükmüme?am I going to be angry at? | senöçügürükmüse?are you going to be angry at? | olöçügürükmüdü?is he going to be angry at? | bizöçügürükbüzmü? öçügürükmübüz?are we going to be angry at? | sizöçügürükmüsüz?are you all going to be angry at? | alaöçügürükmüdüle?are they going to be angry at? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöçügürük tülmüme?aren't I going to be angry at? | senöçügürük tülmüse?aren't you going to be angry at? | olöçügürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be angry at? | bizöçügürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be angry at? | sizöçügürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be angry at? | alaöçügürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be angry at? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçükgen edimöçükgenemI had been angry at | senöçükgen ediŋöçükgeneŋyou had been angry at | olöçükgen ediöçükgenedhe had been angry at | bizöçükgen ediköçükgenekwe had been angry at | sizöçükgen edigizöçükgenegizyou all had been angry at | alaöçükgen edileöçükgenellethey had been angry at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöçükmegen edimöçükmegenemI hadn't been angry at | senöçükmegen ediŋöçükmegeneŋyou hadn't been angry at | olöçükmegen ediöçükmegenedhe hadn't been angry at | bizöçükmegen ediköçükmegenekwe hadn't been angry at | sizöçükmegen edigizöçükmegenegizyou all hadn't been angry at | alaöçükmegen edileöçükmegenellethey hadn't been angry at |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçüge edimöçügemI was being angry at | senöçüge ediŋöçügeŋyou were being angry at | olöçüge ediöçügedhe was being angry at | bizöçüge ediköçügekwe were being angry at | sizöçüge edigizöçügegizyou all were being angry at | alaöçüge edileöçügellethey were being angry at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöçükmey edimöçükmeyemI wasn't being angry at | senöçükmey ediŋöçükmeyeŋyou weren't being angry at | olöçükmey ediöçükmeyedhe wasn't being angry at | bizöçükmey ediköçükmeyekwe weren't being angry at | sizöçükmey edigizöçükmeyegizyou all weren't being angry at | alaöçükmey edileöçükmeyellethey weren't being angry at |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçügüwçen edimöçügüwçenemI used to be angry at | senöçügüwçen ediŋöçügüwçeneŋyou used to be angry at | olöçügüwçen ediöçügüwçenedhe used to be angry at | bizöçügüwçen ediköçügüwçenekwe used to be angry at | sizöçügüwçen edigizöçügüwçenegizyou all used to be angry at | alaöçügüwçen edileöçügüwçenellethey used to be angry at |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöçükmewçen edimöçükmewçenemI didn't use to be angry at | senöçükmewçen ediŋöçükmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be angry at | olöçükmewçen ediöçükmewçenedhe didn't use to be angry at | bizöçükmewçen ediköçükmewçenekwe didn't use to be angry at | sizöçükmewçen edigizöçükmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be angry at | alaöçükmewçen edileöçükmewçenellethey didn't use to be angry at |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçügüb edihe had been angry at and remained so | alaöçügüb edilethey had been angry at and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöçügüb tül edihe hadn't been angry at | alaöçügüb tül edilethey hadn't been angry at | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçügüb tura edimöçügüb turaemI had remained angry at | senöçügüb tura ediŋöçügüb turaeŋyou had remained angry at | olöçügüb tura ediöçügüb turaedhe had remained angry at | bizöçügüb tura ediköçügüb turaekwe had remained angry at | sizöçügüb tura edigizöçügüb turaegizyou all had remained angry at | alaöçügüb tura edileöçügüb turaellethey had remained angry at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöçügüb turmay edimöçügüb turmayemI hadn't remained angry at | senöçügüb turmay ediŋöçügüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained angry at | olöçügüb turmay ediöçügüb turmayedhe hadn't remained angry at | bizöçügüb turmay ediköçügüb turmayekwe hadn't remained angry at | sizöçügüb turmay edigizöçügüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained angry at | alaöçügüb turmay edileöçügüb turmayellethey hadn't remained angry at |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçüge tura edimöçüge turaemI was in the middle of being angry at | senöçüge tura ediŋöçüge turaeŋyou were in the middle of being angry at | olöçüge tura ediöçüge turaedhe was in the middle of being angry at | bizöçüge tura ediköçüge turaekwe were in the middle of being angry at | sizöçüge tura edigizöçüge turaegizyou all were in the middle of being angry at | alaöçüge tura edileöçüge turaellethey were in the middle of being angry at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöçüge turmay edimöçüge turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being angry at | senöçüge turmay ediŋöçüge turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being angry at | olöçüge turmay ediöçüge turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being angry at | bizöçüge turmay ediköçüge turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being angry at | sizöçüge turmay edigizöçüge turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being angry at | alaöçüge turmay edileöçüge turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being angry at |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöçügür edimöçügür emI would be angry at | senöçügür ediŋöçügür eŋyou would be angry at | olöçügür ediöçügür edhe would be angry at | bizöçügür ediköçügür ekwe would be angry at | sizöçügür edigizöçügür egizyou all would be angry at | alaöçügür edileöçügür ellethey would be angry at |
| Conditional result (would) | menöçükmez edimöçükmez emI wouldn't be angry at | senöçükmez ediŋöçükmez eŋyou wouldn't be angry at | olöçükmez ediöçükmez edhe wouldn't be angry at | bizöçükmez ediköçükmez ekwe wouldn't be angry at | sizöçükmez edigizöçükmez egizyou all wouldn't be angry at | alaöçükmez edileöçükmez ellethey wouldn't be angry at |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçügürük edimöçügürük emI would have been angry at | senöçügürük ediŋöçügürük eŋyou would have been angry at | olöçügürük ediöçügürük edhe would have been angry at | bizöçügürük ediköçügürük ekwe would have been angry at | sizöçügürük edigizöçügürük egizyou all would have been angry at | alaöçügürük edileöçügürük ellethey would have been angry at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöçügürük tül edimöçügürük tül emI wouldn't have been angry at | senöçügürük tül ediŋöçügürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been angry at | olöçügürük tül ediöçügürük tül edhe wouldn't have been angry at | bizöçügürük tül ediköçügürük tül ekwe wouldn't have been angry at | sizöçügürük tül edigizöçügürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been angry at | alaöçügürük tül edileöçügürük tül ellethey wouldn't have been angry at |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöçüksemif I am angry at | senöçükseŋif you are angry at | olöçükseif he is angry at | bizöçüksekif we are angry at | sizöçüksegizif you all are angry at | alaöçükseleif they are angry at |
| Conditional | menöçükmesemif I am not angry at | senöçükmeseŋif you are not angry at | olöçükmeseif he is not angry at | bizöçükmesekif we are not angry at | sizöçükmesegizif you all are not angry at | alaöçükmeseleif they are not angry at |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöçüge esemif I am being angry at | senöçüge eseŋif you are being angry at | olöçüge eseif he is being angry at | bizöçüge esekif we are being angry at | sizöçüge esegizif you all are being angry at | alaöçüge eseleif they are being angry at |
| Conditional, present real | menöçükmey esemif I am not being angry at | senöçükmey eseŋif you are not being angry at | olöçükmey eseif he is not being angry at | bizöçükmey esekif we are not being angry at | sizöçükmey esegizif you all are not being angry at | alaöçükmey eseleif they are not being angry at |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçüksem ediöçüksem edif only I was angry at | senöçükseŋ ediöçükseŋ edif only you was angry at | olöçükse ediöçüksedif only he was angry at | bizöçüksek ediöçüksek edif only we was angry at | sizöçüksegiz ediöçüksegiz edif only you all was angry at | alaöçüksele ediöçükseledif only they was angry at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöçükmesem ediöçükmesem edif only I didn't be angry at | senöçükmeseŋ ediöçükmeseŋ edif only you didn't be angry at | olöçükmese ediöçükmesedif only he didn't be angry at | bizöçükmesek ediöçükmesek edif only we didn't be angry at | sizöçükmesegiz ediöçükmesegiz edif only you all didn't be angry at | alaöçükmesele ediöçükmeseledif only they didn't be angry at |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöçügüb tursamif I remain angry at | senöçügüb tursaŋif you remain angry at | olöçügüb tursaif he remains angry at | bizöçügüb tursaqif we remain angry at | sizöçügüb tursağızif you all remain angry at | alaöçügüb tursalaif they remain angry at |
| Durative conditional | menöçügüb turmasamif I don't remain angry at | senöçügüb turmasaŋif you don't remain angry at | olöçügüb turmasaif he doesn't remain angry at | bizöçügüb turmasaqif we don't remain angry at | sizöçügüb turmasağızif you all don't remain angry at | alaöçügüb turmasalaif they don't remain angry at |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçügüb tura esemif I have remained angry at | senöçügüb tura eseŋif you have remained angry at | olöçügüb tura eseif he has remained angry at | bizöçügüb tura esekif we have remained angry at | sizöçügüb tura esegizif you all have remained angry at | alaöçügüb tura eseleif they have remained angry at |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöçügüb turmay esemif I haven't remained angry at | senöçügüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained angry at | olöçügüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained angry at | bizöçügüb turmay esekif we haven't remained angry at | sizöçügüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained angry at | alaöçügüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained angry at |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöçüge tursamif I keep being angry at | senöçüge tursaŋif you keep being angry at | olöçüge tursaif he keeps being angry at | bizöçüge tursaqif we keep being angry at | sizöçüge tursağızif you all keep being angry at | alaöçüge tursalaif they keep being angry at |
| Progressive conditional | menöçükmey tursamif I keep on not being angry at | senöçükmey tursaŋif you keep on not being angry at | olöçükmey tursaif he keeps on not being angry at | bizöçükmey tursaqif we keep on not being angry at | sizöçükmey tursağızif you all keep on not being angry at | alaöçükmey tursalaif they keep on not being angry at |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçüge tura esemif I am in the middle of being angry at | senöçüge tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being angry at | olöçüge tura eseif he is in the middle of being angry at | bizöçüge tura esekif we are in the middle of being angry at | sizöçüge tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being angry at | alaöçüge tura eseleif they are in the middle of being angry at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöçükmey tura esemif I keep on not being angry at | senöçükmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being angry at | olöçükmey tura eseif he keeps on not being angry at | bizöçükmey tura esekif we keep on not being angry at | sizöçükmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being angry at | alaöçükmey tura eseleif they keep on not being angry at |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöçükdüm esemif I was angry at | senöçükdüŋ eseŋif you were angry at | olöçükdü eseif he was angry at | bizöçükdük esekif we were angry at | sizöçükdügüz esegizif you all were angry at | alaöçükdüle eseleif they were angry at |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöçükmedim esemif I wasn't angry at | senöçükmediŋ eseŋif you weren't angry at | olöçükmedi eseif he wasn't angry at | bizöçükmedik esekif we weren't angry at | sizöçükmedigiz esegizif you all weren't angry at | alaöçükmedile eseleif they weren't angry at |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöçükgen esemif I was angry at (indeed) | senöçükgen eseŋif you were angry at (indeed) | olöçükgen eseif he was angry at (indeed) | bizöçükgen esekif we were angry at (indeed) | sizöçükgen esegizif you all were angry at (indeed) | alaöçükgen eseleif they were angry at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöçükmegen esemif I wasn't angry at (indeed) | senöçükmegen eseŋif you weren't angry at (indeed) | olöçükmegen eseif he wasn't angry at (indeed) | bizöçükmegen esekif we weren't angry at (indeed) | sizöçükmegen esegizif you all weren't angry at (indeed) | alaöçükmegen eseleif they weren't angry at (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçükgen bolsamif I had been angry at | senöçükgen bolsaŋif you had been angry at | olöçükgen bolsaif he had been angry at | bizöçükgen bolsaqif we had been angry at | sizöçükgen bolsağızif you all had been angry at | alaöçükgen bolsalaif they had been angry at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöçükmegen bolsamif I hadn't been angry at | senöçükmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been angry at | olöçükmegen bolsaif he hadn't been angry at | bizöçükmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been angry at | sizöçükmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been angry at | alaöçükmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been angry at |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçükgen bolsam ediöçükgen bolsam edif only I had been angry at | senöçükgen bolsaŋ ediöçükgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been angry at | olöçükgen bolsa ediöçükgen bolsaedif only he had been angry at | bizöçükgen bolsaq ediöçükgen bolsaq edif only we had been angry at | sizöçükgen bolsağız ediöçükgen bolsağız edif only you all had been angry at | alaöçükgen bolsala ediöçükgen bolsalaedif only they had been angry at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöçükmegen bolsam ediöçükmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been angry at | senöçükmegen bolsaŋ ediöçükmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been angry at | olöçükmegen bolsa ediöçükmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been angry at | bizöçükmegen bolsaq ediöçükmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been angry at | sizöçükmegen bolsağız ediöçükmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been angry at | alaöçükmegen bolsala ediöçükmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been angry at |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöçügür esemif I will be angry at | senöçügür eseŋif you will be angry at | olöçügür eseif he will be angry at | bizöçügür esekif we will be angry at | sizöçügür esegizif you all will be angry at | alaöçügür eseleif they will be angry at |
| Conditional, aorist | menöçükmez esemif I won't be angry at | senöçükmez eseŋif you won't be angry at | olöçükmez eseif he won't be angry at | bizöçükmez esekif we won't be angry at | sizöçükmez esegizif you all won't be angry at | alaöçükmez eseleif they won't be angry at |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöçügürük esemif I am going to be angry at | senöçügürük eseŋif you are going to be angry at | olöçügürük eseif he is going to be angry at | bizöçügürük esekif we are going to be angry at | sizöçügürük esegizif you all are going to be angry at | alaöçügürük eseleif they are going to be angry at |
| Conditional, future | menöçügürük tül esemif I am not going to be angry at | senöçügürük tül eseŋif you are not going to be angry at | olöçügürük tül eseif he is not going to be angry at | bizöçügürük tül esekif we are not going to be angry at | sizöçügürük tül esegizif you all are not going to be angry at | alaöçügürük tül eseleif they are not going to be angry at |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçügürük bolsamif I were going to be angry at | senöçügürük bolsaŋif you were going to be angry at | olöçügürük bolsaif he were going to be angry at | bizöçügürük bolsaqif we were going to be angry at | sizöçügürük bolsağızif you all were going to be angry at | alaöçügürük bolsalaif they were going to be angry at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöçükmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be angry at | senöçükmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be angry at | olöçükmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be angry at | bizöçükmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be angry at | sizöçükmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be angry at | alaöçükmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be angry at |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öçükdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçüge bolurmaI must be being angry at | senöçüge bolursayou must be being angry at | olöçüge bolurhe must be being angry at | bizöçüge bolurbuzwe must be being angry at | sizöçüge bolursuzyou all must be being angry at | alaöçüge bolurlathey must be being angry at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöçükmey bolurmaI must not be being angry at | senöçükmey bolursayou must not be being angry at | olöçükmey bolurhe must not be being angry at | bizöçükmey bolurbuzwe must not be being angry at | sizöçükmey bolursuzyou all must not be being angry at | alaöçükmey bolurlathey must not be being angry at |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçüge tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being angry at | senöçüge tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being angry at | olöçüge tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being angry at | bizöçüge tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being angry at | sizöçüge tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being angry at | alaöçüge tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being angry at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöçükmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being angry at | senöçükmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being angry at | olöçükmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being angry at | bizöçükmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being angry at | sizöçükmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being angry at | alaöçükmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being angry at |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöçükgen bolurmaI must have been angry at | senöçükgen bolursayou must have been angry at | olöçükgen bolurhe must have been angry at | bizöçükgen bolurbuzwe must have been angry at | sizöçükgen bolursuzyou all must have been angry at | alaöçükgen bolurlathey must have been angry at |
| Inference (must have) | menöçükmegen bolurmaI must not have been angry at | senöçükmegen bolursayou must not have been angry at | olöçükmegen bolurhe must not have been angry at | bizöçükmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been angry at | sizöçükmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been angry at | alaöçükmegen bolurlathey must not have been angry at |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçügürük bolurmaI must be going to be angry at | senöçügürük bolursayou must be going to be angry at | olöçügürük bolurhe must be going to be angry at | bizöçügürük bolurbuzwe must be going to be angry at | sizöçügürük bolursuzyou all must be going to be angry at | alaöçügürük bolurlathey must be going to be angry at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöçükmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be angry at | senöçükmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be angry at | olöçükmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be angry at | bizöçükmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be angry at | sizöçükmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be angry at | alaöçükmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be angry at |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöçügeyimlet me be angry at | senöçük!be angry at! | olöçüksünlet him be angry at | bizöçügeyiklet's be angry at | sizöçügügüz!be angry at, you all! | alaöçüksünlelet them be angry at |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçükmeyimlet me not be angry at | senöçükme!don't be angry at! | olöçükmesinlet him not be angry at | bizöçükmeyiklet's not be angry at | sizöçükmegiz!don't be angry at, you all! | alaöçükmesinlelet them not be angry at |
| Commands & suggestions | menöçügeyimmi?shall I be angry at? | olöçüksünmü?should he be angry at? | bizöçügeyikmi?shall we be angry at? | alaöçüksünlemi?should they be angry at? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöçükmeyimmi?shall I not be angry at? | olöçükmesinmi?should he not be angry at? | bizöçükmeyikmi?shall we not be angry at? | alaöçükmesinlemi?should they not be angry at? | ||
| Requests | senöçükçü2öçükçünplease be angry at | olöçüksünçüdo let him be angry at | sizöçükçügüzplease be angry at (plural/polite) | alaöçüksünleçido let them be angry at | ||
| Requests | senöçükmeçi2öçükmeçinplease don't be angry at | olöçükmesinçido let him not be angry at | sizöçükmeçigizplease don't be angry at (plural/polite) | alaöçükmesinleçido let them not be angry at | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçükgünöçükgümay you be angry at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöçükmeginöçükmegimay you not be angry at | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçükgey edim öçükge edimwould that I were angry at | senöçükgey ediŋ öçükge ediŋwould that you were angry at | olöçükgey edi öçükge ediwould that he were angry at | bizöçükgey edik öçükge edikwould that we were angry at | sizöçükgey edigiz öçükge edigizwould that you all were angry at | alaöçükgey edile öçükge edilewould that they were angry at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöçükmegey edim öçükmege edimwould that I were not angry at | senöçükmegey ediŋ öçükmege ediŋwould that you were not angry at | olöçükmegey edi öçükmege ediwould that he were not angry at | bizöçükmegey edik öçükmege edikwould that we were not angry at | sizöçükmegey edigiz öçükmege edigizwould that you all were not angry at | alaöçükmegey edile öçükmege edilewould that they were not angry at |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükmege qoyayımöçükme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be angry at | senöçükmege qoy!öçükme qoy!let someone be angry at! | olöçükmege qoysunöçükme qoysunlet him allow someone to be angry at | bizöçükmege qoyayıqöçükme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be angry at | sizöçükmege qoyuğuz!öçükme qoyuğuz!let someone be angry at, you all! | alaöçükmege qoysunlaöçükme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be angry at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükmege qoymayımöçükme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be angry at | senöçükmege qoyma!öçükme qoyma!don't let someone be angry at! | olöçükmege qoymasınöçükme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be angry at | bizöçükmege qoymayıqöçükme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be angry at | sizöçükmege qoymağız!öçükme qoymağız!don't let someone be angry at, you all! | alaöçükmege qoymasınlaöçükme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be angry at |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükmege qoyayımmı?öçükme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be angry at? | olöçükmege qoysunmu?öçükme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be angry at? | bizöçükmege qoyayıqmı?öçükme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be angry at? | alaöçükmege qoysunlamı?öçükme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be angry at? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöçükmege qoymayımmı?öçükme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be angry at? | olöçükmege qoymasınmı?öçükme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be angry at? | bizöçükmege qoymayıqmı?öçükme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be angry at? | alaöçükmege qoymasınlamı?öçükme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be angry at? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükmege qoyamaöçükme qoyamaI allow someone to be angry at | senöçükmege qoyasaöçükme qoyasayou allow someone to be angry at | olöçükmege qoyadıöçükme qoyadıhe allows someone to be angry at | bizöçükmege qoyabızöçükme qoyabızwe allow someone to be angry at | sizöçükmege qoyasızöçükme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be angry at | alaöçükmege qoyadılaöçükme qoyadılathey allow someone to be angry at |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükmege qoymaymaöçükme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be angry at | senöçükmege qoymaysaöçükme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be angry at | olöçükmege qoymaydıöçükme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be angry at | bizöçükmege qoymaybızöçükme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be angry at | sizöçükmege qoymaysızöçükme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be angry at | alaöçükmege qoymaydılaöçükme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be angry at |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükmege qoyamamı?öçükme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be angry at? | senöçükmege qoyamısa?öçükme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be angry at? | olöçükmege qoyamıdı?öçükme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be angry at? | bizöçükmege qoyabızmı?öçükme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be angry at? | sizöçükmege qoyamısız?öçükme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be angry at? | alaöçükmege qoyamıdıla?öçükme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be angry at? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöçükmege qoymaymamı?öçükme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be angry at? | senöçükmege qoymaymısa?öçükme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be angry at? | olöçükmege qoymaymıdı?öçükme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be angry at? | bizöçükmege qoymaybızmı?öçükme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be angry at? | sizöçükmege qoymaymısız?öçükme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be angry at? | alaöçükmege qoymaymıdıla?öçükme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be angry at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükmege qoydumöçükme qoydumI allowed someone to be angry at | senöçükmege qoyduŋöçükme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be angry at | olöçükmege qoyduöçükme qoyduhe allowed someone to be angry at | bizöçükmege qoyduqöçükme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be angry at | sizöçükmege qoyduğuzöçükme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be angry at | alaöçükmege qoydulaöçükme qoydulathey allowed someone to be angry at |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükmege qoymadımöçükme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be angry at | senöçükmege qoymadıŋöçükme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be angry at | olöçükmege qoymadıöçükme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be angry at | bizöçükmege qoymadıqöçükme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be angry at | sizöçükmege qoymadığızöçükme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be angry at | alaöçükmege qoymadılaöçükme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be angry at |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükmege qoydummu?öçükme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be angry at? | senöçükmege qoyduŋmu?öçükme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be angry at? | olöçükmege qoydumu?öçükme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be angry at? | bizöçükmege qoyduqmu?öçükme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be angry at? | sizöçükmege qoyduğuzmu?öçükme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be angry at? | alaöçükmege qoydulamı?öçükme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be angry at? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöçükmege qoymadımmı?öçükme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be angry at? | senöçükmege qoymadıŋmı?öçükme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be angry at? | olöçükmege qoymadımı?öçükme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be angry at? | bizöçükmege qoymadıqmı?öçükme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be angry at? | sizöçükmege qoymadığızmı?öçükme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be angry at? | alaöçükmege qoymadılamı?öçükme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be angry at? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öçügalırğa be able to be angry at · öçügalmazğa be unable to be angry at
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöçügalamaI can be angry at | senöçügalasayou can be angry at | olöçügaladıhe can be angry at | bizöçügalabızwe can be angry at | sizöçügalasızyou all can be angry at | alaöçügaladılathey can be angry at |
| Ability — present | menöçügalmaymaI can't be angry at | senöçügalmaysayou can't be angry at | olöçügalmaydıhe can't be angry at | bizöçügalmaybızwe can't be angry at | sizöçügalmaysızyou all can't be angry at | alaöçügalmaydılathey can't be angry at |
| Ability — present | menöçügalamamı? öçügalamıma?can I be angry at? | senöçügalamısa?can you be angry at? | olöçügalamıdı?can he be angry at? | bizöçügalabızmı? öçügalamıbız?can we be angry at? | sizöçügalamısız?can you all be angry at? | alaöçügalamıdıla?can they be angry at? |
| Ability — present | menöçügalmaymamı? öçügalmaymıma?can't I be angry at? | senöçügalmaymısa?can't you be angry at? | olöçügalmaymıdı?can't he be angry at? | bizöçügalmaybızmı? öçügalmaymıbız?can't we be angry at? | sizöçügalmaymısız?can't you all be angry at? | alaöçügalmaymıdıla?can't they be angry at? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçügalsamif I can be angry at | senöçügalsaŋif you can be angry at | olöçügalsaif he can be angry at | bizöçügalsaqif we can be angry at | sizöçügalsağızif you all can be angry at | alaöçügalsalaif they can be angry at |
| Ability — if I can… | menöçügalmasamif I can't be angry at | senöçügalmasaŋif you can't be angry at | olöçügalmasaif he can't be angry at | bizöçügalmasaqif we can't be angry at | sizöçügalmasağızif you all can't be angry at | alaöçügalmasalaif they can't be angry at |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöçügaldımI was able to be angry at | senöçügaldıŋyou were able to be angry at | olöçügaldıhe was able to be angry at | bizöçügaldıqwe were able to be angry at | sizöçügaldığızyou all were able to be angry at | alaöçügaldılathey were able to be angry at |
| Ability — simple past | menöçügalmadımI could not be angry at | senöçügalmadıŋyou could not be angry at | olöçügalmadıhe could not be angry at | bizöçügalmadıqwe could not be angry at | sizöçügalmadığızyou all could not be angry at | alaöçügalmadılathey could not be angry at |
| Ability — simple past | menöçügaldımmı?was I able to be angry at? | senöçügaldıŋmı?were you able to be angry at? | olöçügaldımı?was he able to be angry at? | bizöçügaldıqmı?were we able to be angry at? | sizöçügaldığızmı?were you all able to be angry at? | alaöçügaldılamı?were they able to be angry at? |
| Ability — simple past | menöçügalmadımmı?couldn't I be angry at? | senöçügalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be angry at? | olöçügalmadımı?couldn't he be angry at? | bizöçügalmadıqmı?couldn't we be angry at? | sizöçügalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be angry at? | alaöçügalmadılamı?couldn't they be angry at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçügalğanmaI have been able to be angry at | senöçügalğansayou have been able to be angry at | olöçügalğandıhe has been able to be angry at | bizöçügalğanbızwe have been able to be angry at | sizöçügalğansızyou all have been able to be angry at | alaöçügalğandılathey have been able to be angry at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçügalmağanmaI haven't been able to be angry at | senöçügalmağansayou haven't been able to be angry at | olöçügalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be angry at | bizöçügalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be angry at | sizöçügalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be angry at | alaöçügalmağandılathey haven't been able to be angry at |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçügalğanmamı? öçügalğanmıma?have I been able to be angry at? | senöçügalğanmısa?have you been able to be angry at? | olöçügalğanmıdı?has he been able to be angry at? | bizöçügalğanbızmı? öçügalğanmıbız?have we been able to be angry at? | sizöçügalğanmısız?have you all been able to be angry at? | alaöçügalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be angry at? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöçügalmağanmamı? öçügalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be angry at? | senöçügalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be angry at? | olöçügalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be angry at? | bizöçügalmağanbızmı? öçügalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be angry at? | sizöçügalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be angry at? | alaöçügalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be angry at? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçügalğan edimöçügalğanemI had been able to be angry at | senöçügalğan ediŋöçügalğaneŋyou had been able to be angry at | olöçügalğan ediöçügalğanedhe had been able to be angry at | bizöçügalğan ediköçügalğanekwe had been able to be angry at | sizöçügalğan edigizöçügalğanegizyou all had been able to be angry at | alaöçügalğan edileöçügalğanellethey had been able to be angry at |
| Ability — past perfect | menöçügalmağan edimöçügalmağanemI hadn't been able to be angry at | senöçügalmağan ediŋöçügalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be angry at | olöçügalmağan ediöçügalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be angry at | bizöçügalmağan ediköçügalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be angry at | sizöçügalmağan edigizöçügalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be angry at | alaöçügalmağan edileöçügalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be angry at |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöçügala edimöçügalaemI could be angry at | senöçügala ediŋöçügalaeŋyou could be angry at | olöçügala ediöçügalaedhe could be angry at | bizöçügala ediköçügalaekwe could be angry at | sizöçügala edigizöçügalaegizyou all could be angry at | alaöçügala edileöçügalaellethey could be angry at |
| Ability — past background | menöçügalmay edimöçügalmayemI could not be angry at | senöçügalmay ediŋöçügalmayeŋyou could not be angry at | olöçügalmay ediöçügalmayedhe could not be angry at | bizöçügalmay ediköçügalmayekwe could not be angry at | sizöçügalmay edigizöçügalmayegizyou all could not be angry at | alaöçügalmay edileöçügalmayellethey could not be angry at |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöçügalırmaI will be able to be angry at | senöçügalırsayou will be able to be angry at | olöçügalırhe will be able to be angry at | bizöçügalırbızwe will be able to be angry at | sizöçügalırsızyou all will be able to be angry at | alaöçügalırlathey will be able to be angry at |
| Ability — future I | menöçügalmazmaI won't be able to be angry at | senöçügalmazsayou won't be able to be angry at | olöçügalmazhe won't be able to be angry at | bizöçügalmazbızwe won't be able to be angry at | sizöçügalmazsızyou all won't be able to be angry at | alaöçügalmazlathey won't be able to be angry at |
| Ability — future I | menöçügalırmamı? öçügalırmıma?will I be able to be angry at? | senöçügalırmısa?will you be able to be angry at? | olöçügalırmı?will he be able to be angry at? | bizöçügalırbızmı? öçügalırmıbız?will we be able to be angry at? | sizöçügalırmısız?will you all be able to be angry at? | alaöçügalırlamı? öçügalırmıla?will they be able to be angry at? |
| Ability — future I | menöçügalmazmamı? öçügalmazmıma?won't I be able to be angry at? | senöçügalmazmısa?won't you be able to be angry at? | olöçügalmazmı?won't he be able to be angry at? | bizöçügalmazbızmı? öçügalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be angry at? | sizöçügalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be angry at? | alaöçügalmazlamı? öçügalmazmıla?won't they be able to be angry at? |
| Ability — future II | menöçügallıqmaI am going to be able to be angry at | senöçügallıqsayou are going to be able to be angry at | olöçügallıqdıhe is going to be able to be angry at | bizöçügallıqbızwe are going to be able to be angry at | sizöçügallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be angry at | alaöçügallıqdılathey are going to be able to be angry at |
| Ability — future II | menöçügallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be angry at | senöçügallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be angry at | olöçügallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be angry at | bizöçügallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be angry at | sizöçügallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be angry at | alaöçügallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be angry at |
| Ability — future II | menöçügallıqmamı? öçügallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be angry at? | senöçügallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be angry at? | olöçügallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be angry at? | bizöçügallıqbızmı? öçügallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be angry at? | sizöçügallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be angry at? | alaöçügallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be angry at? |
| Ability — future II | menöçügallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be angry at? | senöçügallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be angry at? | olöçügallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be angry at? | bizöçügallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be angry at? | sizöçügallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be angry at? | alaöçügallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be angry at? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçügalır edimöçügalır emI would be able to be angry at | senöçügalır ediŋöçügalır eŋyou would be able to be angry at | olöçügalır ediöçügalır edhe would be able to be angry at | bizöçügalır ediköçügalır ekwe would be able to be angry at | sizöçügalır edigizöçügalır egizyou all would be able to be angry at | alaöçügalır edileöçügalır ellethey would be able to be angry at |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöçügalmaz edimöçügalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be angry at | senöçügalmaz ediŋöçügalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be angry at | olöçügalmaz ediöçügalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be angry at | bizöçügalmaz ediköçügalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be angry at | sizöçügalmaz edigizöçügalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be angry at | alaöçügalmaz edileöçügalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be angry at |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçügalğınöçügalğımay you be able to be angry at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöçügalmağınöçügalmağımay you not be able to be angry at | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöçügürge izleymeI want to be angry at | senöçügürge izleyseyou want to be angry at | olöçügürge izleydihe wants to be angry at | bizöçügürge izleybizwe want to be angry at | sizöçügürge izleysizyou all want to be angry at | alaöçügürge izleydilethey want to be angry at |
| want to | menöçügürge izlemeymeI do not want to be angry at | senöçügürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be angry at | olöçügürge izlemeydihe does not want to be angry at | bizöçügürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be angry at | sizöçügürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be angry at | alaöçügürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be angry at |
| would like to | menöçügürge süemeI would like to be angry at | senöçügürge süeseyou would like to be angry at | olöçügürge süedihe would like to be angry at | bizöçügürge süebizwe would like to be angry at | sizöçügürge süesizyou all would like to be angry at | alaöçügürge süedilethey would like to be angry at |
| would like to | menöçügürge süymeymeI would not like to be angry at | senöçügürge süymeyseyou would not like to be angry at | olöçügürge süymeydihe would not like to be angry at | bizöçügürge süymeybizwe would not like to be angry at | sizöçügürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be angry at | alaöçügürge süymeydilethey would not like to be angry at |
| hope to | menöçügürge umutlanamaI hope to be angry at | senöçügürge umutlanasayou hope to be angry at | olöçügürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be angry at | bizöçügürge umutlanabızwe hope to be angry at | sizöçügürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be angry at | alaöçügürge umutlanadılathey hope to be angry at |
| hope to | menöçügürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be angry at | senöçügürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be angry at | olöçügürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be angry at | bizöçügürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be angry at | sizöçügürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be angry at | alaöçügürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be angry at |
| be about to | menöçügürge deb turamaI am about to be angry at | senöçügürge deb turasayou are about to be angry at | olöçügürge deb turadıhe is about to be angry at | bizöçügürge deb turabızwe are about to be angry at | sizöçügürge deb turasızyou all are about to be angry at | alaöçügürge deb turadılathey are about to be angry at |
| be about to | menöçügürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be angry at | senöçügürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be angry at | olöçügürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be angry at | bizöçügürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be angry at | sizöçügürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be angry at | alaöçügürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be angry at |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöçügürge kerekmeI need to be angry at | senöçügürge kerekseyou need to be angry at | olöçügürge kerekdihe needs to be angry at | bizöçügürge kerekbizwe need to be angry at | sizöçügürge kereksizyou all need to be angry at | alaöçügürge kerekdilethey need to be angry at |
| need to | menöçügürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be angry at | senöçügürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be angry at | olöçügürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be angry at | bizöçügürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be angry at | sizöçügürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be angry at | alaöçügürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be angry at |
| have to | menmenŋe öçügürge tüşediI have to be angry at | sensenŋe öçügürge tüşediyou have to be angry at | olaŋa öçügürge tüşedihe has to be angry at | bizbizge öçügürge tüşediwe have to be angry at | sizsizge öçügürge tüşediyou all have to be angry at | alaalağa öçügürge tüşedithey have to be angry at |
| have to | menmenŋe öçügürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be angry at | sensenŋe öçügürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be angry at | olaŋa öçügürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be angry at | bizbizge öçügürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be angry at | sizsizge öçügürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be angry at | alaalağa öçügürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be angry at |
| be obliged to | menöçügürge borçlumaI am obliged to be angry at | senöçügürge borçlusayou are obliged to be angry at | olöçügürge borçluduhe is obliged to be angry at | bizöçügürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be angry at | sizöçügürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be angry at | alaöçügürge borçludulathey are obliged to be angry at |
| be obliged to | menöçügürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be angry at | senöçügürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be angry at | olöçügürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be angry at | bizöçügürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be angry at | sizöçügürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be angry at | alaöçügürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be angry at |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöçügürge madarım bardıI have a way to be angry at | senöçügürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be angry at | olöçügürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be angry at | bizöçügürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be angry at | sizöçügürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be angry at | alaöçügürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be angry at |
| have a way to | menöçügürge madarım joqduI have no way to be angry at | senöçügürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be angry at | olöçügürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be angry at | bizöçügürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be angry at | sizöçügürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be angry at | alaöçügürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be angry at |
| be free to | menöçügürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be angry at | senöçügürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be angry at | olöçügürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be angry at | bizöçügürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be angry at | sizöçügürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be angry at | alaöçügürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be angry at |
| be free to | menöçügürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be angry at | senöçügürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be angry at | olöçügürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be angry at | bizöçügürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be angry at | sizöçügürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be angry at | alaöçügürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be angry at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçügürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be angry at | sensenŋe öçügürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be angry at | olaŋa öçügürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be angry at | bizbizge öçügürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be angry at | sizsizge öçügürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be angry at | alaalağa öçügürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be angry at |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öçügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be angry at | sensenŋe öçügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be angry at | olaŋa öçügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be angry at | bizbizge öçügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be angry at | sizsizge öçügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be angry at | alaalağa öçügürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be angry at |
| be ready to | menöçügürge hazırmaI am ready to be angry at | senöçügürge hazırsayou are ready to be angry at | olöçügürge hazırdıhe is ready to be angry at | bizöçügürge hazırbızwe are ready to be angry at | sizöçügürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be angry at | alaöçügürge hazırdılathey are ready to be angry at |
| be ready to | menöçügürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be angry at | senöçügürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be angry at | olöçügürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be angry at | bizöçügürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be angry at | sizöçügürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be angry at | alaöçügürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be angry at |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöçügürge küreşemeI am trying to be angry at | senöçügürge küreşeseyou are trying to be angry at | olöçügürge küreşedihe is trying to be angry at | bizöçügürge küreşebizwe are trying to be angry at | sizöçügürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be angry at | alaöçügürge küreşedilethey are trying to be angry at |
| try to | menöçügürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be angry at | senöçügürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be angry at | olöçügürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be angry at | bizöçügürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be angry at | sizöçügürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be angry at | alaöçügürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be angry at |
| agree to | menöçügürge unaymaI agree to be angry at | senöçügürge unaysayou agree to be angry at | olöçügürge unaydıhe agrees to be angry at | bizöçügürge unaybızwe agree to be angry at | sizöçügürge unaysızyou all agree to be angry at | alaöçügürge unaydılathey agree to be angry at |
| agree to | menöçügürge unamaymaI refuse to be angry at | senöçügürge unamaysayou refuse to be angry at | olöçügürge unamaydıhe refuses to be angry at | bizöçügürge unamaybızwe refuse to be angry at | sizöçügürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be angry at | alaöçügürge unamaydılathey refuse to be angry at |
| hurry to | menöçügürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be angry at | senöçügürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be angry at | olöçügürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be angry at | bizöçügürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be angry at | sizöçügürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be angry at | alaöçügürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be angry at |
| hurry to | menöçügürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be angry at | senöçügürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be angry at | olöçügürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be angry at | bizöçügürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be angry at | sizöçügürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be angry at | alaöçügürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be angry at |
| be afraid to | menöçügürge qorqamaI am afraid to be angry at | senöçügürge qorqasayou are afraid to be angry at | olöçügürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be angry at | bizöçügürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be angry at | sizöçügürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be angry at | alaöçügürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be angry at |
| be afraid to | menöçügürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be angry at | senöçügürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be angry at | olöçügürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be angry at | bizöçügürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be angry at | sizöçügürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be angry at | alaöçügürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be angry at |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöçüge bolmazmaI can't be being angry at | senöçüge bolmazsayou can't be being angry at | olöçüge bolmazhe can't be being angry at | bizöçüge bolmazbızwe can't be being angry at | sizöçüge bolmazsızyou all can't be being angry at | alaöçüge bolmazlathey can't be being angry at |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöçükmey bolmazmaI must be being angry at (emphatic) | senöçükmey bolmazsayou must be being angry at (emphatic) | olöçükmey bolmazhe must be being angry at (emphatic) | bizöçükmey bolmazbızwe must be being angry at (emphatic) | sizöçükmey bolmazsızyou all must be being angry at (emphatic) | alaöçükmey bolmazlathey must be being angry at (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöçüge turmasamif I don't keep being angry at | senöçüge turmasaŋif you don't keep being angry at | olöçüge turmasaif he doesn't keep being angry at | bizöçüge turmasaqif we don't keep being angry at | sizöçüge turmasağızif you all don't keep being angry at | alaöçüge turmasalaif they don't keep being angry at |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöçüge tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being angry at | senöçüge tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being angry at | olöçüge tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being angry at | bizöçüge tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being angry at | sizöçüge tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being angry at | alaöçüge tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being angry at |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöçükmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being angry at (emphatic) | senöçükmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being angry at (emphatic) | olöçükmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being angry at (emphatic) | bizöçükmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being angry at (emphatic) | sizöçükmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being angry at (emphatic) | alaöçükmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being angry at (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöçükmey turamaI keep on not being angry at | senöçükmey turasayou keep on not being angry at | olöçükmey turadıhe keeps on not being angry at | bizöçükmey turabızwe keep on not being angry at | sizöçükmey turasızyou all keep on not being angry at | alaöçükmey turadılathey keep on not being angry at |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçükmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being angry at | senöçükmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being angry at | olöçükmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being angry at | bizöçükmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being angry at | sizöçükmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being angry at | alaöçükmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being angry at |
| Progressive — double negation | menöçükmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being angry at? | senöçükmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being angry at? | olöçükmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being angry at? | bizöçükmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being angry at? | sizöçükmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being angry at? | alaöçükmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being angry at? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöçükgen bolmazmaI can't have been angry at | senöçükgen bolmazsayou can't have been angry at | olöçükgen bolmazhe can't have been angry at | bizöçükgen bolmazbızwe can't have been angry at | sizöçükgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been angry at | alaöçükgen bolmazlathey can't have been angry at |
| Inference — double negation | menöçükmegen bolmazmaI must have been angry at (emphatic) | senöçükmegen bolmazsayou must have been angry at (emphatic) | olöçükmegen bolmazhe must have been angry at (emphatic) | bizöçükmegen bolmazbızwe must have been angry at (emphatic) | sizöçükmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been angry at (emphatic) | alaöçükmegen bolmazlathey must have been angry at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöçükgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been angry at | senöçükgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been angry at | olöçükgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been angry at | bizöçükgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been angry at | sizöçükgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been angry at | alaöçükgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been angry at |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöçükmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been angry at | senöçükmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been angry at | olöçükmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been angry at | bizöçükmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been angry at | sizöçükmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been angry at | alaöçükmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been angry at |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöçügürük bolmazmaI can't be going to be angry at | senöçügürük bolmazsayou can't be going to be angry at | olöçügürük bolmazhe can't be going to be angry at | bizöçügürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be angry at | sizöçügürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be angry at | alaöçügürük bolmazlathey can't be going to be angry at |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöçükmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be angry at (emphatic) | senöçükmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be angry at (emphatic) | olöçükmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be angry at (emphatic) | bizöçükmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be angry at (emphatic) | sizöçükmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be angry at (emphatic) | alaöçükmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be angry at (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöçügürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be angry at | senöçügürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be angry at | olöçügürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be angry at | bizöçügürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be angry at | sizöçügürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be angry at | alaöçügürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be angry at |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöçükmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be angry at | senöçükmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be angry at | olöçükmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be angry at | bizöçükmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be angry at | sizöçükmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be angry at | alaöçükmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be angry at |