çokunlarğa
/tʃokunlarʁa/
hobble, walk with a limping gait, limp — Often used in the converb, as in çokunlab jürürge "hobble along" and çokunlay-çokunlay baradı "he goes along hobbling".
- çokunlab jürürge — to walk about hobbling
- çokunlay-çokunlay baradı — he goes along hobbling
- ayağım awrub, çokunlayma — my leg hurts, so I limp
- qart çokunlab keldi — the old man came hobbling
Conjugation
Common forms
- çokunlaydıhe is hobbling
- çokunladıhe hobbled
- çokunlağandıhe has hobbled
- çokunlarhe will hobble
- çokunlarıqdıhe is going to hobble
- çokunlay edihe was hobbling
- çokunlasaif he hobbles
- çokunla!hobble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençokunlaymaI am hobbling | sençokunlaysayou are hobbling | olçokunlaydıhe is hobbling | bizçokunlaybızwe are hobbling | sizçokunlaysızyou all are hobbling | alaçokunlaydılathey are hobbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençokunlamaymaI am not hobbling | sençokunlamaysayou are not hobbling | olçokunlamaydıhe is not hobbling | bizçokunlamaybızwe are not hobbling | sizçokunlamaysızyou all are not hobbling | alaçokunlamaydılathey are not hobbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençokunlaymamı? çokunlaymıma?am I hobbling? | sençokunlaymısa?are you hobbling? | olçokunlaymıdı?is he hobbling? | bizçokunlaybızmı? çokunlaymıbız?are we hobbling? | sizçokunlaymısız?are you all hobbling? | alaçokunlaymıdıla?are they hobbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençokunlamaymamı? çokunlamaymıma?aren't I hobbling? | sençokunlamaymısa?aren't you hobbling? | olçokunlamaymıdı?isn't he hobbling? | bizçokunlamaybızmı? çokunlamaymıbız?aren't we hobbling? | sizçokunlamaymısız?aren't you all hobbling? | alaçokunlamaymıdıla?aren't they hobbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençokunlawçanmaI usually hobble | sençokunlawçansayou usually hobble | olçokunlawçandıhe usually hobbles | bizçokunlawçanbızwe usually hobble | sizçokunlawçansızyou all usually hobble | alaçokunlawçandılathey usually hobble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençokunlamawçanmaI usually don't hobble | sençokunlamawçansayou usually don't hobble | olçokunlamawçandıhe usually doesn't hobble | bizçokunlamawçanbızwe usually don't hobble | sizçokunlamawçansızyou all usually don't hobble | alaçokunlamawçandılathey usually don't hobble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençokunlawçanmamı? çokunlawçanmıma?do I usually hobble? | sençokunlawçanmısa?do you usually hobble? | olçokunlawçanmıdı?does he usually hobble? | bizçokunlawçanbızmı? çokunlawçanmıbız?do we usually hobble? | sizçokunlawçanmısız?do you all usually hobble? | alaçokunlawçanmıdıla?do they usually hobble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençokunlamawçanmamı? çokunlamawçanmıma?do I usually not hobble? | sençokunlamawçanmısa?do you usually not hobble? | olçokunlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not hobble? | bizçokunlamawçanbızmı? çokunlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not hobble? | sizçokunlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not hobble? | alaçokunlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hobble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçokunlabdıhe has hobbled and remains so | alaçokunlabdılathey have hobbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçokunlabmıdı?has he hobbled? | alaçokunlabmıdıla?have they hobbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençokunlab turamaI keep hobbling | sençokunlab turasayou keep hobbling | olçokunlab turadıhe keeps hobbling | bizçokunlab turabızwe keep hobbling | sizçokunlab turasızyou all keep hobbling | alaçokunlab turadılathey keep hobbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençokunlab turmaymaI don't keep hobbling | sençokunlab turmaysayou don't keep hobbling | olçokunlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep hobbling | bizçokunlab turmaybızwe don't keep hobbling | sizçokunlab turmaysızyou all don't keep hobbling | alaçokunlab turmaydılathey don't keep hobbling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençokunlab turamamı? çokunlab turamıma?do I keep hobbling? | sençokunlab turamısa?do you keep hobbling? | olçokunlab turamıdı?does he keep hobbling? | bizçokunlab turabızmı? çokunlab turamıbız?do we keep hobbling? | sizçokunlab turamısız?do you all keep hobbling? | alaçokunlab turamıdıla?do they keep hobbling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençokunlab turmaymamı? çokunlab turmaymıma?don't I keep hobbling? | sençokunlab turmaymısa?don't you keep hobbling? | olçokunlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hobbling? | bizçokunlab turmaybızmı? çokunlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep hobbling? | sizçokunlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep hobbling? | alaçokunlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hobbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençokunlay turamaI am in the middle of hobbling | sençokunlay turasayou are in the middle of hobbling | olçokunlay turadıhe is in the middle of hobbling | bizçokunlay turabızwe are in the middle of hobbling | sizçokunlay turasızyou all are in the middle of hobbling | alaçokunlay turadılathey are in the middle of hobbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençokunlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of hobbling | sençokunlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of hobbling | olçokunlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hobbling | bizçokunlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hobbling | sizçokunlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hobbling | alaçokunlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hobbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençokunlay turamamı? çokunlay turamıma?am I in the middle of hobbling? | sençokunlay turamısa?are you in the middle of hobbling? | olçokunlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of hobbling? | bizçokunlay turabızmı? çokunlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of hobbling? | sizçokunlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of hobbling? | alaçokunlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hobbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençokunlay turmaymamı? çokunlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hobbling? | sençokunlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hobbling? | olçokunlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hobbling? | bizçokunlay turmaybızmı? çokunlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hobbling? | sizçokunlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hobbling? | alaçokunlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hobbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençokunladımI hobbled | sençokunladıŋyou hobbled | olçokunladıhe hobbled | bizçokunladıqwe hobbled | sizçokunladığızyou all hobbled | alaçokunladılathey hobbled |
| Simple past (definite) | mençokunlamadımI didn't hobble | sençokunlamadıŋyou didn't hobble | olçokunlamadıhe didn't hobble | bizçokunlamadıqwe didn't hobble | sizçokunlamadığızyou all didn't hobble | alaçokunlamadılathey didn't hobble |
| Simple past (definite) | mençokunladımmı?did I hobble? | sençokunladıŋmı?did you hobble? | olçokunladımı?did he hobble? | bizçokunladıqmı?did we hobble? | sizçokunladığızmı?did you all hobble? | alaçokunladılamı?did they hobble? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençokunlamadımmı?didn't I hobble? | sençokunlamadıŋmı?didn't you hobble? | olçokunlamadımı?didn't he hobble? | bizçokunlamadıqmı?didn't we hobble? | sizçokunlamadığızmı?didn't you all hobble? | alaçokunlamadılamı?didn't they hobble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençokunlağanmaI have hobbled | sençokunlağansayou have hobbled | olçokunlağandıhe has hobbled | bizçokunlağanbızwe have hobbled | sizçokunlağansızyou all have hobbled | alaçokunlağandılathey have hobbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençokunlamağanmaI haven't hobbled | sençokunlamağansayou haven't hobbled | olçokunlamağandıhe hasn't hobbled | bizçokunlamağanbızwe haven't hobbled | sizçokunlamağansızyou all haven't hobbled | alaçokunlamağandılathey haven't hobbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençokunlağanmamı? çokunlağanmıma?have I hobbled? | sençokunlağanmısa?have you hobbled? | olçokunlağanmıdı?has he hobbled? | bizçokunlağanbızmı? çokunlağanmıbız?have we hobbled? | sizçokunlağanmısız?have you all hobbled? | alaçokunlağanmıdıla?have they hobbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençokunlamağanmamı? çokunlamağanmıma?haven't I hobbled? | sençokunlamağanmısa?haven't you hobbled? | olçokunlamağanmıdı?hasn't he hobbled? | bizçokunlamağanbızmı? çokunlamağanmıbız?haven't we hobbled? | sizçokunlamağanmısız?haven't you all hobbled? | alaçokunlamağanmıdıla?haven't they hobbled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençokunlab turdumI kept hobbling | sençokunlab turduŋyou kept hobbling | olçokunlab turduhe kept hobbling | bizçokunlab turduqwe kept hobbling | sizçokunlab turduğuzyou all kept hobbling | alaçokunlab turdulathey kept hobbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençokunlab turmadımI didn't keep hobbling | sençokunlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep hobbling | olçokunlab turmadıhe didn't keep hobbling | bizçokunlab turmadıqwe didn't keep hobbling | sizçokunlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep hobbling | alaçokunlab turmadılathey didn't keep hobbling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençokunlarmaI will hobble | sençokunlarsayou will hobble | olçokunlarhe will hobble | bizçokunlarbızwe will hobble | sizçokunlarsızyou all will hobble | alaçokunlarlathey will hobble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençokunlamazmaI won't hobble | sençokunlamazsayou won't hobble | olçokunlamazhe won't hobble | bizçokunlamazbızwe won't hobble | sizçokunlamazsızyou all won't hobble | alaçokunlamazlathey won't hobble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençokunlarmamı? çokunlarmıma?will I hobble? | sençokunlarmısa?will you hobble? | olçokunlarmı?will he hobble? | bizçokunlarbızmı? çokunlarmıbız?will we hobble? | sizçokunlarmısız?will you all hobble? | alaçokunlarlamı? çokunlarmıla?will they hobble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençokunlamazmamı? çokunlamazmıma?won't I hobble? | sençokunlamazmısa?won't you hobble? | olçokunlamazmı?won't he hobble? | bizçokunlamazbızmı? çokunlamazmıbız?won't we hobble? | sizçokunlamazmısız?won't you all hobble? | alaçokunlamazlamı? çokunlamazmıla?won't they hobble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençokunlarıqmaI am going to hobble | sençokunlarıqsayou are going to hobble | olçokunlarıqdıhe is going to hobble | bizçokunlarıqbızwe are going to hobble | sizçokunlarıqsızyou all are going to hobble | alaçokunlarıqdılathey are going to hobble |
| Definite future (future II) | mençokunlarıq tülmeI am not going to hobble | sençokunlarıq tülseyou are not going to hobble | olçokunlarıq tüldühe is not going to hobble | bizçokunlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to hobble | sizçokunlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hobble | alaçokunlarıq tüldülethey are not going to hobble |
| Definite future (future II) | mençokunlarıqmamı? çokunlarıqmıma?am I going to hobble? | sençokunlarıqmısa?are you going to hobble? | olçokunlarıqmıdı?is he going to hobble? | bizçokunlarıqbızmı? çokunlarıqmıbız?are we going to hobble? | sizçokunlarıqmısız?are you all going to hobble? | alaçokunlarıqmıdıla?are they going to hobble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençokunlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hobble? | sençokunlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hobble? | olçokunlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hobble? | bizçokunlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hobble? | sizçokunlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hobble? | alaçokunlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hobble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençokunlağan edimçokunlağanemI had hobbled | sençokunlağan ediŋçokunlağaneŋyou had hobbled | olçokunlağan ediçokunlağanedhe had hobbled | bizçokunlağan edikçokunlağanekwe had hobbled | sizçokunlağan edigizçokunlağanegizyou all had hobbled | alaçokunlağan edileçokunlağanellethey had hobbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençokunlamağan edimçokunlamağanemI hadn't hobbled | sençokunlamağan ediŋçokunlamağaneŋyou hadn't hobbled | olçokunlamağan ediçokunlamağanedhe hadn't hobbled | bizçokunlamağan edikçokunlamağanekwe hadn't hobbled | sizçokunlamağan edigizçokunlamağanegizyou all hadn't hobbled | alaçokunlamağan edileçokunlamağanellethey hadn't hobbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençokunlay edimçokunlayemI was hobbling | sençokunlay ediŋçokunlayeŋyou were hobbling | olçokunlay ediçokunlayedhe was hobbling | bizçokunlay edikçokunlayekwe were hobbling | sizçokunlay edigizçokunlayegizyou all were hobbling | alaçokunlay edileçokunlayellethey were hobbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençokunlamay edimçokunlamayemI wasn't hobbling | sençokunlamay ediŋçokunlamayeŋyou weren't hobbling | olçokunlamay ediçokunlamayedhe wasn't hobbling | bizçokunlamay edikçokunlamayekwe weren't hobbling | sizçokunlamay edigizçokunlamayegizyou all weren't hobbling | alaçokunlamay edileçokunlamayellethey weren't hobbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençokunlawçan edimçokunlawçanemI used to hobble | sençokunlawçan ediŋçokunlawçaneŋyou used to hobble | olçokunlawçan ediçokunlawçanedhe used to hobble | bizçokunlawçan edikçokunlawçanekwe used to hobble | sizçokunlawçan edigizçokunlawçanegizyou all used to hobble | alaçokunlawçan edileçokunlawçanellethey used to hobble |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençokunlamawçan edimçokunlamawçanemI didn't use to hobble | sençokunlamawçan ediŋçokunlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to hobble | olçokunlamawçan ediçokunlamawçanedhe didn't use to hobble | bizçokunlamawçan edikçokunlamawçanekwe didn't use to hobble | sizçokunlamawçan edigizçokunlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to hobble | alaçokunlamawçan edileçokunlamawçanellethey didn't use to hobble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçokunlab edihe had hobbled and remained so | alaçokunlab edilethey had hobbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçokunlab tül edihe hadn't hobbled | alaçokunlab tül edilethey hadn't hobbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençokunlab tura edimçokunlab turaemI had kept hobbling | sençokunlab tura ediŋçokunlab turaeŋyou had kept hobbling | olçokunlab tura ediçokunlab turaedhe had kept hobbling | bizçokunlab tura edikçokunlab turaekwe had kept hobbling | sizçokunlab tura edigizçokunlab turaegizyou all had kept hobbling | alaçokunlab tura edileçokunlab turaellethey had kept hobbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençokunlab turmay edimçokunlab turmayemI hadn't kept hobbling | sençokunlab turmay ediŋçokunlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hobbling | olçokunlab turmay ediçokunlab turmayedhe hadn't kept hobbling | bizçokunlab turmay edikçokunlab turmayekwe hadn't kept hobbling | sizçokunlab turmay edigizçokunlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hobbling | alaçokunlab turmay edileçokunlab turmayellethey hadn't kept hobbling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençokunlay tura edimçokunlay turaemI was in the middle of hobbling | sençokunlay tura ediŋçokunlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of hobbling | olçokunlay tura ediçokunlay turaedhe was in the middle of hobbling | bizçokunlay tura edikçokunlay turaekwe were in the middle of hobbling | sizçokunlay tura edigizçokunlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of hobbling | alaçokunlay tura edileçokunlay turaellethey were in the middle of hobbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençokunlay turmay edimçokunlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hobbling | sençokunlay turmay ediŋçokunlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hobbling | olçokunlay turmay ediçokunlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hobbling | bizçokunlay turmay edikçokunlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hobbling | sizçokunlay turmay edigizçokunlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hobbling | alaçokunlay turmay edileçokunlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hobbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençokunlar edimçokunlar emI would hobble | sençokunlar ediŋçokunlar eŋyou would hobble | olçokunlar ediçokunlar edhe would hobble | bizçokunlar edikçokunlar ekwe would hobble | sizçokunlar edigizçokunlar egizyou all would hobble | alaçokunlar edileçokunlar ellethey would hobble |
| Conditional result (would) | mençokunlamaz edimçokunlamaz emI wouldn't hobble | sençokunlamaz ediŋçokunlamaz eŋyou wouldn't hobble | olçokunlamaz ediçokunlamaz edhe wouldn't hobble | bizçokunlamaz edikçokunlamaz ekwe wouldn't hobble | sizçokunlamaz edigizçokunlamaz egizyou all wouldn't hobble | alaçokunlamaz edileçokunlamaz ellethey wouldn't hobble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençokunlarıq edimçokunlarıq emI would have hobbled | sençokunlarıq ediŋçokunlarıq eŋyou would have hobbled | olçokunlarıq ediçokunlarıq edhe would have hobbled | bizçokunlarıq edikçokunlarıq ekwe would have hobbled | sizçokunlarıq edigizçokunlarıq egizyou all would have hobbled | alaçokunlarıq edileçokunlarıq ellethey would have hobbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençokunlarıq tül edimçokunlarıq tül emI wouldn't have hobbled | sençokunlarıq tül ediŋçokunlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have hobbled | olçokunlarıq tül ediçokunlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have hobbled | bizçokunlarıq tül edikçokunlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have hobbled | sizçokunlarıq tül edigizçokunlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have hobbled | alaçokunlarıq tül edileçokunlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have hobbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençokunlasamif I hobble | sençokunlasaŋif you hobble | olçokunlasaif he hobbles | bizçokunlasaqif we hobble | sizçokunlasağızif you all hobble | alaçokunlasalaif they hobble |
| Conditional | mençokunlamasamif I don't hobble | sençokunlamasaŋif you don't hobble | olçokunlamasaif he doesn't hobble | bizçokunlamasaqif we don't hobble | sizçokunlamasağızif you all don't hobble | alaçokunlamasalaif they don't hobble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençokunlay esemif I am hobbling | sençokunlay eseŋif you are hobbling | olçokunlay eseif he is hobbling | bizçokunlay esekif we are hobbling | sizçokunlay esegizif you all are hobbling | alaçokunlay eseleif they are hobbling |
| Conditional, present real | mençokunlamay esemif I am not hobbling | sençokunlamay eseŋif you are not hobbling | olçokunlamay eseif he is not hobbling | bizçokunlamay esekif we are not hobbling | sizçokunlamay esegizif you all are not hobbling | alaçokunlamay eseleif they are not hobbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençokunlasam ediçokunlasam edif only I hobbled | sençokunlasaŋ ediçokunlasaŋ edif only you hobbled | olçokunlasa ediçokunlasaedif only he hobbled | bizçokunlasaq ediçokunlasaq edif only we hobbled | sizçokunlasağız ediçokunlasağız edif only you all hobbled | alaçokunlasala ediçokunlasalaedif only they hobbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençokunlamasam ediçokunlamasam edif only I didn't hobble | sençokunlamasaŋ ediçokunlamasaŋ edif only you didn't hobble | olçokunlamasa ediçokunlamasaedif only he didn't hobble | bizçokunlamasaq ediçokunlamasaq edif only we didn't hobble | sizçokunlamasağız ediçokunlamasağız edif only you all didn't hobble | alaçokunlamasala ediçokunlamasalaedif only they didn't hobble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençokunlab tursamif I carry on hobbling | sençokunlab tursaŋif you carry on hobbling | olçokunlab tursaif he carries on hobbling | bizçokunlab tursaqif we carry on hobbling | sizçokunlab tursağızif you all carry on hobbling | alaçokunlab tursalaif they carry on hobbling |
| Durative conditional | mençokunlab turmasamif I don't carry on hobbling | sençokunlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on hobbling | olçokunlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on hobbling | bizçokunlab turmasaqif we don't carry on hobbling | sizçokunlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on hobbling | alaçokunlab turmasalaif they don't carry on hobbling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençokunlab tura esemif I have kept hobbling | sençokunlab tura eseŋif you have kept hobbling | olçokunlab tura eseif he has kept hobbling | bizçokunlab tura esekif we have kept hobbling | sizçokunlab tura esegizif you all have kept hobbling | alaçokunlab tura eseleif they have kept hobbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençokunlab turmay esemif I haven't kept hobbling | sençokunlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hobbling | olçokunlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept hobbling | bizçokunlab turmay esekif we haven't kept hobbling | sizçokunlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hobbling | alaçokunlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept hobbling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençokunlay tursamif I keep hobbling | sençokunlay tursaŋif you keep hobbling | olçokunlay tursaif he keeps hobbling | bizçokunlay tursaqif we keep hobbling | sizçokunlay tursağızif you all keep hobbling | alaçokunlay tursalaif they keep hobbling |
| Progressive conditional | mençokunlamay tursamif I keep on not hobbling | sençokunlamay tursaŋif you keep on not hobbling | olçokunlamay tursaif he keeps on not hobbling | bizçokunlamay tursaqif we keep on not hobbling | sizçokunlamay tursağızif you all keep on not hobbling | alaçokunlamay tursalaif they keep on not hobbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençokunlay tura esemif I am in the middle of hobbling | sençokunlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hobbling | olçokunlay tura eseif he is in the middle of hobbling | bizçokunlay tura esekif we are in the middle of hobbling | sizçokunlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hobbling | alaçokunlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of hobbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençokunlamay tura esemif I keep on not hobbling | sençokunlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not hobbling | olçokunlamay tura eseif he keeps on not hobbling | bizçokunlamay tura esekif we keep on not hobbling | sizçokunlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not hobbling | alaçokunlamay tura eseleif they keep on not hobbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençokunladım esemif I hobbled | sençokunladıŋ eseŋif you hobbled | olçokunladı eseif he hobbled | bizçokunladıq esekif we hobbled | sizçokunladığız esegizif you all hobbled | alaçokunladıla eseleif they hobbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençokunlamadım esemif I didn't hobble | sençokunlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hobble | olçokunlamadı eseif he didn't hobble | bizçokunlamadıq esekif we didn't hobble | sizçokunlamadığız esegizif you all didn't hobble | alaçokunlamadıla eseleif they didn't hobble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençokunlağan esemif I did hobble (indeed) | sençokunlağan eseŋif you did hobble (indeed) | olçokunlağan eseif he did hobble (indeed) | bizçokunlağan esekif we did hobble (indeed) | sizçokunlağan esegizif you all did hobble (indeed) | alaçokunlağan eseleif they did hobble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençokunlamağan esemif I didn't hobble (indeed) | sençokunlamağan eseŋif you didn't hobble (indeed) | olçokunlamağan eseif he didn't hobble (indeed) | bizçokunlamağan esekif we didn't hobble (indeed) | sizçokunlamağan esegizif you all didn't hobble (indeed) | alaçokunlamağan eseleif they didn't hobble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençokunlağan bolsamif I had hobbled | sençokunlağan bolsaŋif you had hobbled | olçokunlağan bolsaif he had hobbled | bizçokunlağan bolsaqif we had hobbled | sizçokunlağan bolsağızif you all had hobbled | alaçokunlağan bolsalaif they had hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençokunlamağan bolsamif I hadn't hobbled | sençokunlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't hobbled | olçokunlamağan bolsaif he hadn't hobbled | bizçokunlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't hobbled | sizçokunlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't hobbled | alaçokunlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't hobbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençokunlağan bolsam ediçokunlağan bolsam edif only I had hobbled | sençokunlağan bolsaŋ ediçokunlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had hobbled | olçokunlağan bolsa ediçokunlağan bolsaedif only he had hobbled | bizçokunlağan bolsaq ediçokunlağan bolsaq edif only we had hobbled | sizçokunlağan bolsağız ediçokunlağan bolsağız edif only you all had hobbled | alaçokunlağan bolsala ediçokunlağan bolsalaedif only they had hobbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençokunlamağan bolsam ediçokunlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't hobbled | sençokunlamağan bolsaŋ ediçokunlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hobbled | olçokunlamağan bolsa ediçokunlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't hobbled | bizçokunlamağan bolsaq ediçokunlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't hobbled | sizçokunlamağan bolsağız ediçokunlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hobbled | alaçokunlamağan bolsala ediçokunlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't hobbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençokunlar esemif I will hobble | sençokunlar eseŋif you will hobble | olçokunlar eseif he will hobble | bizçokunlar esekif we will hobble | sizçokunlar esegizif you all will hobble | alaçokunlar eseleif they will hobble |
| Conditional, aorist | mençokunlamaz esemif I won't hobble | sençokunlamaz eseŋif you won't hobble | olçokunlamaz eseif he won't hobble | bizçokunlamaz esekif we won't hobble | sizçokunlamaz esegizif you all won't hobble | alaçokunlamaz eseleif they won't hobble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençokunlarıq esemif I am going to hobble | sençokunlarıq eseŋif you are going to hobble | olçokunlarıq eseif he is going to hobble | bizçokunlarıq esekif we are going to hobble | sizçokunlarıq esegizif you all are going to hobble | alaçokunlarıq eseleif they are going to hobble |
| Conditional, future | mençokunlarıq tül esemif I am not going to hobble | sençokunlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hobble | olçokunlarıq tül eseif he is not going to hobble | bizçokunlarıq tül esekif we are not going to hobble | sizçokunlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hobble | alaçokunlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hobble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençokunlarıq bolsamif I were going to hobble | sençokunlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to hobble | olçokunlarıq bolsaif he were going to hobble | bizçokunlarıq bolsaqif we were going to hobble | sizçokunlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to hobble | alaçokunlarıq bolsalaif they were going to hobble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençokunlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hobble | sençokunlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hobble | olçokunlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hobble | bizçokunlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hobble | sizçokunlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hobble | alaçokunlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hobble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çokunladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençokunlay bolurmaI must be hobbling | sençokunlay bolursayou must be hobbling | olçokunlay bolurhe must be hobbling | bizçokunlay bolurbuzwe must be hobbling | sizçokunlay bolursuzyou all must be hobbling | alaçokunlay bolurlathey must be hobbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençokunlamay bolurmaI must not be hobbling | sençokunlamay bolursayou must not be hobbling | olçokunlamay bolurhe must not be hobbling | bizçokunlamay bolurbuzwe must not be hobbling | sizçokunlamay bolursuzyou all must not be hobbling | alaçokunlamay bolurlathey must not be hobbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençokunlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hobbling | sençokunlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hobbling | olçokunlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hobbling | bizçokunlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hobbling | sizçokunlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hobbling | alaçokunlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hobbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençokunlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not hobbling | sençokunlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not hobbling | olçokunlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not hobbling | bizçokunlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hobbling | sizçokunlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hobbling | alaçokunlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not hobbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençokunlağan bolurmaI must have hobbled | sençokunlağan bolursayou must have hobbled | olçokunlağan bolurhe must have hobbled | bizçokunlağan bolurbuzwe must have hobbled | sizçokunlağan bolursuzyou all must have hobbled | alaçokunlağan bolurlathey must have hobbled |
| Inference (must have) | mençokunlamağan bolurmaI must not have hobbled | sençokunlamağan bolursayou must not have hobbled | olçokunlamağan bolurhe must not have hobbled | bizçokunlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have hobbled | sizçokunlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have hobbled | alaçokunlamağan bolurlathey must not have hobbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençokunlarıq bolurmaI must be going to hobble | sençokunlarıq bolursayou must be going to hobble | olçokunlarıq bolurhe must be going to hobble | bizçokunlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hobble | sizçokunlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hobble | alaçokunlarıq bolurlathey must be going to hobble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençokunlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hobble | sençokunlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hobble | olçokunlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hobble | bizçokunlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hobble | sizçokunlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hobble | alaçokunlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hobble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençokunlayımlet me hobble | sençokunla!hobble! | olçokunlasınlet him hobble | bizçokunlayıqlet's hobble | sizçokunlağız!hobble, you all! | alaçokunlasınlalet them hobble |
| Commands & suggestions | mençokunlamayımlet me not hobble | sençokunlama!don't hobble! | olçokunlamasınlet him not hobble | bizçokunlamayıqlet's not hobble | sizçokunlamağız!don't hobble, you all! | alaçokunlamasınlalet them not hobble |
| Commands & suggestions | mençokunlayımmı?shall I hobble? | olçokunlasınmı?should he hobble? | bizçokunlayıqmı?shall we hobble? | alaçokunlasınlamı?should they hobble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençokunlamayımmı?shall I not hobble? | olçokunlamasınmı?should he not hobble? | bizçokunlamayıqmı?shall we not hobble? | alaçokunlamasınlamı?should they not hobble? | ||
| Requests | sençokunlaçı2çokunlaçınplease hobble | olçokunlasınçıdo let him hobble | sizçokunlaçığızplease hobble (plural/polite) | alaçokunlasınlaçıdo let them hobble | ||
| Requests | sençokunlamaçı2çokunlamaçınplease don't hobble | olçokunlamasınçıdo let him not hobble | sizçokunlamaçığızplease don't hobble (plural/polite) | alaçokunlamasınlaçıdo let them not hobble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençokunlağınçokunlağımay you hobble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençokunlamağınçokunlamağımay you not hobble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençokunlağay edim çokunlağa edimwould that I hobbled | sençokunlağay ediŋ çokunlağa ediŋwould that you hobbled | olçokunlağay edi çokunlağa ediwould that he hobbled | bizçokunlağay edik çokunlağa edikwould that we hobbled | sizçokunlağay edigiz çokunlağa edigizwould that you all hobbled | alaçokunlağay edile çokunlağa edilewould that they hobbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençokunlamağay edim çokunlamağa edimwould that I did not hobble | sençokunlamağay ediŋ çokunlamağa ediŋwould that you did not hobble | olçokunlamağay edi çokunlamağa ediwould that he did not hobble | bizçokunlamağay edik çokunlamağa edikwould that we did not hobble | sizçokunlamağay edigiz çokunlamağa edigizwould that you all did not hobble | alaçokunlamağay edile çokunlamağa edilewould that they did not hobble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençokunlamağa qoyayımçokunlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to hobble | sençokunlamağa qoy!çokunlama qoy!let someone hobble! | olçokunlamağa qoysunçokunlama qoysunlet him allow someone to hobble | bizçokunlamağa qoyayıqçokunlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hobble | sizçokunlamağa qoyuğuz!çokunlama qoyuğuz!let someone hobble, you all! | alaçokunlamağa qoysunlaçokunlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençokunlamağa qoymayımçokunlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hobble | sençokunlamağa qoyma!çokunlama qoyma!don't let someone hobble! | olçokunlamağa qoymasınçokunlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hobble | bizçokunlamağa qoymayıqçokunlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hobble | sizçokunlamağa qoymağız!çokunlama qoymağız!don't let someone hobble, you all! | alaçokunlamağa qoymasınlaçokunlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençokunlamağa qoyayımmı?çokunlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hobble? | olçokunlamağa qoysunmu?çokunlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hobble? | bizçokunlamağa qoyayıqmı?çokunlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hobble? | alaçokunlamağa qoysunlamı?çokunlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hobble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençokunlamağa qoymayımmı?çokunlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hobble? | olçokunlamağa qoymasınmı?çokunlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hobble? | bizçokunlamağa qoymayıqmı?çokunlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hobble? | alaçokunlamağa qoymasınlamı?çokunlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hobble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençokunlamağa qoyamaçokunlama qoyamaI allow someone to hobble | sençokunlamağa qoyasaçokunlama qoyasayou allow someone to hobble | olçokunlamağa qoyadıçokunlama qoyadıhe allows someone to hobble | bizçokunlamağa qoyabızçokunlama qoyabızwe allow someone to hobble | sizçokunlamağa qoyasızçokunlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to hobble | alaçokunlamağa qoyadılaçokunlama qoyadılathey allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (present) | mençokunlamağa qoymaymaçokunlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hobble | sençokunlamağa qoymaysaçokunlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hobble | olçokunlamağa qoymaydıçokunlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hobble | bizçokunlamağa qoymaybızçokunlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hobble | sizçokunlamağa qoymaysızçokunlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hobble | alaçokunlamağa qoymaydılaçokunlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (present) | mençokunlamağa qoyamamı?çokunlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hobble? | sençokunlamağa qoyamısa?çokunlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hobble? | olçokunlamağa qoyamıdı?çokunlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hobble? | bizçokunlamağa qoyabızmı?çokunlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hobble? | sizçokunlamağa qoyamısız?çokunlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hobble? | alaçokunlamağa qoyamıdıla?çokunlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hobble? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençokunlamağa qoymaymamı?çokunlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hobble? | sençokunlamağa qoymaymısa?çokunlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hobble? | olçokunlamağa qoymaymıdı?çokunlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hobble? | bizçokunlamağa qoymaybızmı?çokunlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hobble? | sizçokunlamağa qoymaymısız?çokunlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hobble? | alaçokunlamağa qoymaymıdıla?çokunlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hobble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençokunlamağa qoydumçokunlama qoydumI allowed someone to hobble | sençokunlamağa qoyduŋçokunlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hobble | olçokunlamağa qoyduçokunlama qoyduhe allowed someone to hobble | bizçokunlamağa qoyduqçokunlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to hobble | sizçokunlamağa qoyduğuzçokunlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hobble | alaçokunlamağa qoydulaçokunlama qoydulathey allowed someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (past) | mençokunlamağa qoymadımçokunlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hobble | sençokunlamağa qoymadıŋçokunlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hobble | olçokunlamağa qoymadıçokunlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hobble | bizçokunlamağa qoymadıqçokunlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hobble | sizçokunlamağa qoymadığızçokunlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hobble | alaçokunlamağa qoymadılaçokunlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hobble |
| Let someone… (past) | mençokunlamağa qoydummu?çokunlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to hobble? | sençokunlamağa qoyduŋmu?çokunlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hobble? | olçokunlamağa qoydumu?çokunlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to hobble? | bizçokunlamağa qoyduqmu?çokunlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hobble? | sizçokunlamağa qoyduğuzmu?çokunlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hobble? | alaçokunlamağa qoydulamı?çokunlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hobble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençokunlamağa qoymadımmı?çokunlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hobble? | sençokunlamağa qoymadıŋmı?çokunlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hobble? | olçokunlamağa qoymadımı?çokunlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hobble? | bizçokunlamağa qoymadıqmı?çokunlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hobble? | sizçokunlamağa qoymadığızmı?çokunlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hobble? | alaçokunlamağa qoymadılamı?çokunlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hobble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çokunlayalırğa be able to hobble · çokunlayalmazğa be unable to hobble
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençokunlayalamaI can hobble | sençokunlayalasayou can hobble | olçokunlayaladıhe can hobble | bizçokunlayalabızwe can hobble | sizçokunlayalasızyou all can hobble | alaçokunlayaladılathey can hobble |
| Ability — present | mençokunlayalmaymaI can't hobble | sençokunlayalmaysayou can't hobble | olçokunlayalmaydıhe can't hobble | bizçokunlayalmaybızwe can't hobble | sizçokunlayalmaysızyou all can't hobble | alaçokunlayalmaydılathey can't hobble |
| Ability — present | mençokunlayalamamı? çokunlayalamıma?can I hobble? | sençokunlayalamısa?can you hobble? | olçokunlayalamıdı?can he hobble? | bizçokunlayalabızmı? çokunlayalamıbız?can we hobble? | sizçokunlayalamısız?can you all hobble? | alaçokunlayalamıdıla?can they hobble? |
| Ability — present | mençokunlayalmaymamı? çokunlayalmaymıma?can't I hobble? | sençokunlayalmaymısa?can't you hobble? | olçokunlayalmaymıdı?can't he hobble? | bizçokunlayalmaybızmı? çokunlayalmaymıbız?can't we hobble? | sizçokunlayalmaymısız?can't you all hobble? | alaçokunlayalmaymıdıla?can't they hobble? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençokunlayalsamif I can hobble | sençokunlayalsaŋif you can hobble | olçokunlayalsaif he can hobble | bizçokunlayalsaqif we can hobble | sizçokunlayalsağızif you all can hobble | alaçokunlayalsalaif they can hobble |
| Ability — if I can… | mençokunlayalmasamif I can't hobble | sençokunlayalmasaŋif you can't hobble | olçokunlayalmasaif he can't hobble | bizçokunlayalmasaqif we can't hobble | sizçokunlayalmasağızif you all can't hobble | alaçokunlayalmasalaif they can't hobble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençokunlayaldımI was able to hobble | sençokunlayaldıŋyou were able to hobble | olçokunlayaldıhe was able to hobble | bizçokunlayaldıqwe were able to hobble | sizçokunlayaldığızyou all were able to hobble | alaçokunlayaldılathey were able to hobble |
| Ability — simple past | mençokunlayalmadımI could not hobble | sençokunlayalmadıŋyou could not hobble | olçokunlayalmadıhe could not hobble | bizçokunlayalmadıqwe could not hobble | sizçokunlayalmadığızyou all could not hobble | alaçokunlayalmadılathey could not hobble |
| Ability — simple past | mençokunlayaldımmı?was I able to hobble? | sençokunlayaldıŋmı?were you able to hobble? | olçokunlayaldımı?was he able to hobble? | bizçokunlayaldıqmı?were we able to hobble? | sizçokunlayaldığızmı?were you all able to hobble? | alaçokunlayaldılamı?were they able to hobble? |
| Ability — simple past | mençokunlayalmadımmı?couldn't I hobble? | sençokunlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hobble? | olçokunlayalmadımı?couldn't he hobble? | bizçokunlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we hobble? | sizçokunlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hobble? | alaçokunlayalmadılamı?couldn't they hobble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençokunlayalğanmaI have been able to hobble | sençokunlayalğansayou have been able to hobble | olçokunlayalğandıhe has been able to hobble | bizçokunlayalğanbızwe have been able to hobble | sizçokunlayalğansızyou all have been able to hobble | alaçokunlayalğandılathey have been able to hobble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençokunlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to hobble | sençokunlayalmağansayou haven't been able to hobble | olçokunlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hobble | bizçokunlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hobble | sizçokunlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hobble | alaçokunlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to hobble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençokunlayalğanmamı? çokunlayalğanmıma?have I been able to hobble? | sençokunlayalğanmısa?have you been able to hobble? | olçokunlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to hobble? | bizçokunlayalğanbızmı? çokunlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to hobble? | sizçokunlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to hobble? | alaçokunlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hobble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençokunlayalmağanmamı? çokunlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hobble? | sençokunlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hobble? | olçokunlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hobble? | bizçokunlayalmağanbızmı? çokunlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hobble? | sizçokunlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hobble? | alaçokunlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hobble? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençokunlayalğan edimçokunlayalğanemI had been able to hobble | sençokunlayalğan ediŋçokunlayalğaneŋyou had been able to hobble | olçokunlayalğan ediçokunlayalğanedhe had been able to hobble | bizçokunlayalğan edikçokunlayalğanekwe had been able to hobble | sizçokunlayalğan edigizçokunlayalğanegizyou all had been able to hobble | alaçokunlayalğan edileçokunlayalğanellethey had been able to hobble |
| Ability — past perfect | mençokunlayalmağan edimçokunlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to hobble | sençokunlayalmağan ediŋçokunlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hobble | olçokunlayalmağan ediçokunlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hobble | bizçokunlayalmağan edikçokunlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hobble | sizçokunlayalmağan edigizçokunlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hobble | alaçokunlayalmağan edileçokunlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hobble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençokunlayala edimçokunlayalaemI could hobble | sençokunlayala ediŋçokunlayalaeŋyou could hobble | olçokunlayala ediçokunlayalaedhe could hobble | bizçokunlayala edikçokunlayalaekwe could hobble | sizçokunlayala edigizçokunlayalaegizyou all could hobble | alaçokunlayala edileçokunlayalaellethey could hobble |
| Ability — past background | mençokunlayalmay edimçokunlayalmayemI could not hobble | sençokunlayalmay ediŋçokunlayalmayeŋyou could not hobble | olçokunlayalmay ediçokunlayalmayedhe could not hobble | bizçokunlayalmay edikçokunlayalmayekwe could not hobble | sizçokunlayalmay edigizçokunlayalmayegizyou all could not hobble | alaçokunlayalmay edileçokunlayalmayellethey could not hobble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençokunlayalırmaI will be able to hobble | sençokunlayalırsayou will be able to hobble | olçokunlayalırhe will be able to hobble | bizçokunlayalırbızwe will be able to hobble | sizçokunlayalırsızyou all will be able to hobble | alaçokunlayalırlathey will be able to hobble |
| Ability — future I | mençokunlayalmazmaI won't be able to hobble | sençokunlayalmazsayou won't be able to hobble | olçokunlayalmazhe won't be able to hobble | bizçokunlayalmazbızwe won't be able to hobble | sizçokunlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to hobble | alaçokunlayalmazlathey won't be able to hobble |
| Ability — future I | mençokunlayalırmamı? çokunlayalırmıma?will I be able to hobble? | sençokunlayalırmısa?will you be able to hobble? | olçokunlayalırmı?will he be able to hobble? | bizçokunlayalırbızmı? çokunlayalırmıbız?will we be able to hobble? | sizçokunlayalırmısız?will you all be able to hobble? | alaçokunlayalırlamı? çokunlayalırmıla?will they be able to hobble? |
| Ability — future I | mençokunlayalmazmamı? çokunlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to hobble? | sençokunlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to hobble? | olçokunlayalmazmı?won't he be able to hobble? | bizçokunlayalmazbızmı? çokunlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hobble? | sizçokunlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hobble? | alaçokunlayalmazlamı? çokunlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to hobble? |
| Ability — future II | mençokunlayallıqmaI am going to be able to hobble | sençokunlayallıqsayou are going to be able to hobble | olçokunlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to hobble | bizçokunlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to hobble | sizçokunlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hobble | alaçokunlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to hobble |
| Ability — future II | mençokunlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hobble | sençokunlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hobble | olçokunlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hobble | bizçokunlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hobble | sizçokunlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hobble | alaçokunlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hobble |
| Ability — future II | mençokunlayallıqmamı? çokunlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hobble? | sençokunlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hobble? | olçokunlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hobble? | bizçokunlayallıqbızmı? çokunlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hobble? | sizçokunlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hobble? | alaçokunlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hobble? |
| Ability — future II | mençokunlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hobble? | sençokunlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hobble? | olçokunlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hobble? | bizçokunlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hobble? | sizçokunlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hobble? | alaçokunlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hobble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençokunlayalır edimçokunlayalır emI would be able to hobble | sençokunlayalır ediŋçokunlayalır eŋyou would be able to hobble | olçokunlayalır ediçokunlayalır edhe would be able to hobble | bizçokunlayalır edikçokunlayalır ekwe would be able to hobble | sizçokunlayalır edigizçokunlayalır egizyou all would be able to hobble | alaçokunlayalır edileçokunlayalır ellethey would be able to hobble |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençokunlayalmaz edimçokunlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hobble | sençokunlayalmaz ediŋçokunlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hobble | olçokunlayalmaz ediçokunlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hobble | bizçokunlayalmaz edikçokunlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hobble | sizçokunlayalmaz edigizçokunlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hobble | alaçokunlayalmaz edileçokunlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hobble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençokunlayalğınçokunlayalğımay you be able to hobble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençokunlayalmağınçokunlayalmağımay you not be able to hobble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençokunlarğa izleymeI want to hobble | sençokunlarğa izleyseyou want to hobble | olçokunlarğa izleydihe wants to hobble | bizçokunlarğa izleybizwe want to hobble | sizçokunlarğa izleysizyou all want to hobble | alaçokunlarğa izleydilethey want to hobble |
| want to | mençokunlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to hobble | sençokunlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hobble | olçokunlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to hobble | bizçokunlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hobble | sizçokunlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hobble | alaçokunlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hobble |
| would like to | mençokunlarğa süemeI would like to hobble | sençokunlarğa süeseyou would like to hobble | olçokunlarğa süedihe would like to hobble | bizçokunlarğa süebizwe would like to hobble | sizçokunlarğa süesizyou all would like to hobble | alaçokunlarğa süedilethey would like to hobble |
| would like to | mençokunlarğa süymeymeI would not like to hobble | sençokunlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to hobble | olçokunlarğa süymeydihe would not like to hobble | bizçokunlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to hobble | sizçokunlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hobble | alaçokunlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hobble |
| hope to | mençokunlarğa umutlanamaI hope to hobble | sençokunlarğa umutlanasayou hope to hobble | olçokunlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hobble | bizçokunlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to hobble | sizçokunlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hobble | alaçokunlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hobble |
| hope to | mençokunlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hobble | sençokunlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hobble | olçokunlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hobble | bizçokunlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hobble | sizçokunlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hobble | alaçokunlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hobble |
| be about to | mençokunlarğa deb turamaI am about to hobble | sençokunlarğa deb turasayou are about to hobble | olçokunlarğa deb turadıhe is about to hobble | bizçokunlarğa deb turabızwe are about to hobble | sizçokunlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to hobble | alaçokunlarğa deb turadılathey are about to hobble |
| be about to | mençokunlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hobble | sençokunlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hobble | olçokunlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hobble | bizçokunlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hobble | sizçokunlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hobble | alaçokunlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hobble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençokunlarğa kerekmeI need to hobble | sençokunlarğa kerekseyou need to hobble | olçokunlarğa kerekdihe needs to hobble | bizçokunlarğa kerekbizwe need to hobble | sizçokunlarğa kereksizyou all need to hobble | alaçokunlarğa kerekdilethey need to hobble |
| need to | mençokunlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hobble | sençokunlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hobble | olçokunlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hobble | bizçokunlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hobble | sizçokunlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hobble | alaçokunlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hobble |
| have to | menmenŋe çokunlarğa tüşediI have to hobble | sensenŋe çokunlarğa tüşediyou have to hobble | olaŋa çokunlarğa tüşedihe has to hobble | bizbizge çokunlarğa tüşediwe have to hobble | sizsizge çokunlarğa tüşediyou all have to hobble | alaalağa çokunlarğa tüşedithey have to hobble |
| have to | menmenŋe çokunlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hobble | sensenŋe çokunlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hobble | olaŋa çokunlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hobble | bizbizge çokunlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hobble | sizsizge çokunlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hobble | alaalağa çokunlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hobble |
| be obliged to | mençokunlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to hobble | sençokunlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to hobble | olçokunlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to hobble | bizçokunlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hobble | sizçokunlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hobble | alaçokunlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hobble |
| be obliged to | mençokunlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hobble | sençokunlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hobble | olçokunlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hobble | bizçokunlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hobble | sizçokunlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hobble | alaçokunlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hobble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençokunlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to hobble | sençokunlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hobble | olçokunlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hobble | bizçokunlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hobble | sizçokunlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hobble | alaçokunlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hobble |
| have a way to | mençokunlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to hobble | sençokunlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hobble | olçokunlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hobble | bizçokunlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hobble | sizçokunlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hobble | alaçokunlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hobble |
| be free to | mençokunlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hobble | sençokunlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hobble | olçokunlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hobble | bizçokunlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hobble | sizçokunlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hobble | alaçokunlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hobble |
| be free to | mençokunlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hobble | sençokunlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hobble | olçokunlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hobble | bizçokunlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hobble | sizçokunlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hobble | alaçokunlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hobble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çokunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hobble | sensenŋe çokunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hobble | olaŋa çokunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hobble | bizbizge çokunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hobble | sizsizge çokunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hobble | alaalağa çokunlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hobble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çokunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hobble | sensenŋe çokunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hobble | olaŋa çokunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hobble | bizbizge çokunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hobble | sizsizge çokunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hobble | alaalağa çokunlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hobble |
| be ready to | mençokunlarğa hazırmaI am ready to hobble | sençokunlarğa hazırsayou are ready to hobble | olçokunlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to hobble | bizçokunlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to hobble | sizçokunlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hobble | alaçokunlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hobble |
| be ready to | mençokunlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hobble | sençokunlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hobble | olçokunlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hobble | bizçokunlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hobble | sizçokunlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hobble | alaçokunlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hobble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençokunlarğa küreşemeI am trying to hobble | sençokunlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to hobble | olçokunlarğa küreşedihe is trying to hobble | bizçokunlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to hobble | sizçokunlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hobble | alaçokunlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hobble |
| try to | mençokunlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hobble | sençokunlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hobble | olçokunlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hobble | bizçokunlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hobble | sizçokunlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hobble | alaçokunlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hobble |
| agree to | mençokunlarğa unaymaI agree to hobble | sençokunlarğa unaysayou agree to hobble | olçokunlarğa unaydıhe agrees to hobble | bizçokunlarğa unaybızwe agree to hobble | sizçokunlarğa unaysızyou all agree to hobble | alaçokunlarğa unaydılathey agree to hobble |
| agree to | mençokunlarğa unamaymaI refuse to hobble | sençokunlarğa unamaysayou refuse to hobble | olçokunlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to hobble | bizçokunlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to hobble | sizçokunlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hobble | alaçokunlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hobble |
| hurry to | mençokunlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hobble | sençokunlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hobble | olçokunlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hobble | bizçokunlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hobble | sizçokunlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hobble | alaçokunlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hobble |
| hurry to | mençokunlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hobble | sençokunlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hobble | olçokunlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hobble | bizçokunlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hobble | sizçokunlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hobble | alaçokunlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hobble |
| be afraid to | mençokunlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to hobble | sençokunlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to hobble | olçokunlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hobble | bizçokunlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hobble | sizçokunlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hobble | alaçokunlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hobble |
| be afraid to | mençokunlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hobble | sençokunlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hobble | olçokunlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hobble | bizçokunlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hobble | sizçokunlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hobble | alaçokunlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hobble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençokunlay bolmazmaI can't be hobbling | sençokunlay bolmazsayou can't be hobbling | olçokunlay bolmazhe can't be hobbling | bizçokunlay bolmazbızwe can't be hobbling | sizçokunlay bolmazsızyou all can't be hobbling | alaçokunlay bolmazlathey can't be hobbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençokunlamay bolmazmaI must be hobbling (emphatic) | sençokunlamay bolmazsayou must be hobbling (emphatic) | olçokunlamay bolmazhe must be hobbling (emphatic) | bizçokunlamay bolmazbızwe must be hobbling (emphatic) | sizçokunlamay bolmazsızyou all must be hobbling (emphatic) | alaçokunlamay bolmazlathey must be hobbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençokunlay turmasamif I don't keep hobbling | sençokunlay turmasaŋif you don't keep hobbling | olçokunlay turmasaif he doesn't keep hobbling | bizçokunlay turmasaqif we don't keep hobbling | sizçokunlay turmasağızif you all don't keep hobbling | alaçokunlay turmasalaif they don't keep hobbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençokunlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hobbling | sençokunlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hobbling | olçokunlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hobbling | bizçokunlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hobbling | sizçokunlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hobbling | alaçokunlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hobbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençokunlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | sençokunlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | olçokunlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | bizçokunlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | sizçokunlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) | alaçokunlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hobbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençokunlamay turamaI keep on not hobbling | sençokunlamay turasayou keep on not hobbling | olçokunlamay turadıhe keeps on not hobbling | bizçokunlamay turabızwe keep on not hobbling | sizçokunlamay turasızyou all keep on not hobbling | alaçokunlamay turadılathey keep on not hobbling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençokunlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not hobbling | sençokunlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not hobbling | olçokunlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hobbling | bizçokunlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hobbling | sizçokunlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hobbling | alaçokunlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hobbling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençokunlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hobbling? | sençokunlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hobbling? | olçokunlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hobbling? | bizçokunlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hobbling? | sizçokunlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hobbling? | alaçokunlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hobbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençokunlağan bolmazmaI can't have hobbled | sençokunlağan bolmazsayou can't have hobbled | olçokunlağan bolmazhe can't have hobbled | bizçokunlağan bolmazbızwe can't have hobbled | sizçokunlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have hobbled | alaçokunlağan bolmazlathey can't have hobbled |
| Inference — double negation | mençokunlamağan bolmazmaI must have hobbled (emphatic) | sençokunlamağan bolmazsayou must have hobbled (emphatic) | olçokunlamağan bolmazhe must have hobbled (emphatic) | bizçokunlamağan bolmazbızwe must have hobbled (emphatic) | sizçokunlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have hobbled (emphatic) | alaçokunlamağan bolmazlathey must have hobbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençokunlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had hobbled | sençokunlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hobbled | olçokunlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had hobbled | bizçokunlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hobbled | sizçokunlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hobbled | alaçokunlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hobbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençokunlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hobbled | sençokunlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hobbled | olçokunlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hobbled | bizçokunlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hobbled | sizçokunlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hobbled | alaçokunlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hobbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençokunlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hobble | sençokunlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hobble | olçokunlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to hobble | bizçokunlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hobble | sizçokunlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hobble | alaçokunlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hobble |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençokunlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hobble (emphatic) | sençokunlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hobble (emphatic) | olçokunlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hobble (emphatic) | bizçokunlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hobble (emphatic) | sizçokunlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hobble (emphatic) | alaçokunlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hobble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençokunlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hobble | sençokunlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hobble | olçokunlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hobble | bizçokunlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hobble | sizçokunlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hobble | alaçokunlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hobble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençokunlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hobble | sençokunlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hobble | olçokunlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hobble | bizçokunlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hobble | sizçokunlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hobble | alaçokunlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hobble |