çirkitirge
/tʃirkitirɡe/
repel, put off, alienate, drive away, scare off — Used of pushing people away through one's behavior or character; the person or place they are kept from takes the ablative.
- kesiŋden çirkitirge — to push someone away from yourself
- teŋleriŋi çirkitirge — to alienate your friends
- üyden çirkitirge — to keep someone away from the house
- ol teŋlerin çirkitdi — he alienated his friends
- sen teŋleriŋi çirkitese — you are driving your friends away
- jaşnı üyden çirkitdile — they kept the young man away from the house
Conjugation
Common forms
- çirkitedihe is repelling
- çirkitdihe repelled
- çirkitgendihe has repelled
- çirkitirhe will repel
- çirkitirikdihe is going to repel
- çirkite edihe was repelling
- çirkitseif he repels
- çirkit!repel!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitemeI am repelling | sençirkiteseyou are repelling | olçirkitedihe is repelling | bizçirkitebizwe are repelling | sizçirkitesizyou all are repelling | alaçirkitedilethey are repelling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitmeymeI am not repelling | sençirkitmeyseyou are not repelling | olçirkitmeydihe is not repelling | bizçirkitmeybizwe are not repelling | sizçirkitmeysizyou all are not repelling | alaçirkitmeydilethey are not repelling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitememi? çirkitemime?am I repelling? | sençirkitemise?are you repelling? | olçirkitemidi?is he repelling? | bizçirkitebizmi? çirkitemibiz?are we repelling? | sizçirkitemisiz?are you all repelling? | alaçirkitemidile?are they repelling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitmeymemi? çirkitmeymime?aren't I repelling? | sençirkitmeymise?aren't you repelling? | olçirkitmeymidi?isn't he repelling? | bizçirkitmeybizmi? çirkitmeymibiz?aren't we repelling? | sizçirkitmeymisiz?aren't you all repelling? | alaçirkitmeymidile?aren't they repelling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitiwçenmeI usually repel | sençirkitiwçenseyou usually repel | olçirkitiwçendihe usually repels | bizçirkitiwçenbizwe usually repel | sizçirkitiwçensizyou all usually repel | alaçirkitiwçendilethey usually repel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitiwçen tülmeI don't usually repel | sençirkitiwçen tülseyou don't usually repel | olçirkitiwçen tüldühe doesn't usually repel | bizçirkitiwçen tülbüzwe don't usually repel | sizçirkitiwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually repel | alaçirkitiwçen tüldülethey don't usually repel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitiwçenmemi? çirkitiwçenmime?do I usually repel? | sençirkitiwçenmise?do you usually repel? | olçirkitiwçenmidi?does he usually repel? | bizçirkitiwçenbizmi? çirkitiwçenmibiz?do we usually repel? | sizçirkitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually repel? | alaçirkitiwçenmidile?do they usually repel? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitiwçen tülmüme?don't I usually repel? | sençirkitiwçen tülmüse?don't you usually repel? | olçirkitiwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually repel? | bizçirkitiwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually repel? | sizçirkitiwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually repel? | alaçirkitiwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually repel? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçirkitibdihe has repelled and remains so | alaçirkitibdilethey have repelled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçirkitibmidi?has he repelled? | alaçirkitibmidile?have they repelled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turamaI am in the middle of repelling | sençirkite turasayou are in the middle of repelling | olçirkite turadıhe is in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite turabızwe are in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite turasızyou all are in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite turadılathey are in the middle of repelling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turmaymaI am not in the middle of repelling | sençirkite turmaysayou are not in the middle of repelling | olçirkite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of repelling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turamamı? çirkite turamıma?am I in the middle of repelling? | sençirkite turamısa?are you in the middle of repelling? | olçirkite turamıdı?is he in the middle of repelling? | bizçirkite turabızmı? çirkite turamıbız?are we in the middle of repelling? | sizçirkite turamısız?are you all in the middle of repelling? | alaçirkite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of repelling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turmaymamı? çirkite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of repelling? | sençirkite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of repelling? | olçirkite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of repelling? | bizçirkite turmaybızmı? çirkite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of repelling? | sizçirkite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of repelling? | alaçirkite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of repelling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitdimI repelled | sençirkitdiŋyou repelled | olçirkitdihe repelled | bizçirkitdikwe repelled | sizçirkitdigizyou all repelled | alaçirkitdilethey repelled |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitmedimI didn't repel | sençirkitmediŋyou didn't repel | olçirkitmedihe didn't repel | bizçirkitmedikwe didn't repel | sizçirkitmedigizyou all didn't repel | alaçirkitmedilethey didn't repel |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitdimmi?did I repel? | sençirkitdiŋmi?did you repel? | olçirkitdimi?did he repel? | bizçirkitdikmi?did we repel? | sizçirkitdigizmi?did you all repel? | alaçirkitdilemi?did they repel? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitmedimmi?didn't I repel? | sençirkitmediŋmi?didn't you repel? | olçirkitmedimi?didn't he repel? | bizçirkitmedikmi?didn't we repel? | sizçirkitmedigizmi?didn't you all repel? | alaçirkitmedilemi?didn't they repel? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitgenmeI have repelled | sençirkitgenseyou have repelled | olçirkitgendihe has repelled | bizçirkitgenbizwe have repelled | sizçirkitgensizyou all have repelled | alaçirkitgendilethey have repelled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitmegenmeI haven't repelled | sençirkitmegenseyou haven't repelled | olçirkitmegendihe hasn't repelled | bizçirkitmegenbizwe haven't repelled | sizçirkitmegensizyou all haven't repelled | alaçirkitmegendilethey haven't repelled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitgenmemi? çirkitgenmime?have I repelled? | sençirkitgenmise?have you repelled? | olçirkitgenmidi?has he repelled? | bizçirkitgenbizmi? çirkitgenmibiz?have we repelled? | sizçirkitgenmisiz?have you all repelled? | alaçirkitgenmidile?have they repelled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitmegenmemi? çirkitmegenmime?haven't I repelled? | sençirkitmegenmise?haven't you repelled? | olçirkitmegenmidi?hasn't he repelled? | bizçirkitmegenbizmi? çirkitmegenmibiz?haven't we repelled? | sizçirkitmegenmisiz?haven't you all repelled? | alaçirkitmegenmidile?haven't they repelled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitirmeI will repel | sençirkitirseyou will repel | olçirkitirhe will repel | bizçirkitirbizwe will repel | sizçirkitirsizyou all will repel | alaçirkitirlethey will repel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitmezmeI won't repel | sençirkitmezseyou won't repel | olçirkitmezhe won't repel | bizçirkitmezbizwe won't repel | sizçirkitmezsizyou all won't repel | alaçirkitmezlethey won't repel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitirmemi? çirkitirmime?will I repel? | sençirkitirmise?will you repel? | olçirkitirmi?will he repel? | bizçirkitirbizmi? çirkitirmibiz?will we repel? | sizçirkitirmisiz?will you all repel? | alaçirkitirlemi? çirkitirmile?will they repel? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitmezmemi? çirkitmezmime?won't I repel? | sençirkitmezmise?won't you repel? | olçirkitmezmi?won't he repel? | bizçirkitmezbizmi? çirkitmezmibiz?won't we repel? | sizçirkitmezmisiz?won't you all repel? | alaçirkitmezlemi? çirkitmezmile?won't they repel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirikmeI am going to repel | sençirkitirikseyou are going to repel | olçirkitirikdihe is going to repel | bizçirkitirikbizwe are going to repel | sizçirkitiriksizyou all are going to repel | alaçirkitirikdilethey are going to repel |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirik tülmeI am not going to repel | sençirkitirik tülseyou are not going to repel | olçirkitirik tüldühe is not going to repel | bizçirkitirik tülbüzwe are not going to repel | sizçirkitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to repel | alaçirkitirik tüldülethey are not going to repel |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirikmemi? çirkitirikmime?am I going to repel? | sençirkitirikmise?are you going to repel? | olçirkitirikmidi?is he going to repel? | bizçirkitirikbizmi? çirkitirikmibiz?are we going to repel? | sizçirkitirikmisiz?are you all going to repel? | alaçirkitirikmidile?are they going to repel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to repel? | sençirkitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to repel? | olçirkitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to repel? | bizçirkitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to repel? | sizçirkitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to repel? | alaçirkitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to repel? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençirkitgen edimçirkitgenemI had repelled | sençirkitgen ediŋçirkitgeneŋyou had repelled | olçirkitgen ediçirkitgenedhe had repelled | bizçirkitgen edikçirkitgenekwe had repelled | sizçirkitgen edigizçirkitgenegizyou all had repelled | alaçirkitgen edileçirkitgenellethey had repelled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençirkitmegen edimçirkitmegenemI hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen ediŋçirkitmegeneŋyou hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen ediçirkitmegenedhe hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen edikçirkitmegenekwe hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen edigizçirkitmegenegizyou all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen edileçirkitmegenellethey hadn't repelled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençirkite edimçirkitemI was repelling | sençirkite ediŋçirkiteŋyou were repelling | olçirkite ediçirkitedhe was repelling | bizçirkite edikçirkitekwe were repelling | sizçirkite edigizçirkitegizyou all were repelling | alaçirkite edileçirkitellethey were repelling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençirkitmey edimçirkitmeyemI wasn't repelling | sençirkitmey ediŋçirkitmeyeŋyou weren't repelling | olçirkitmey ediçirkitmeyedhe wasn't repelling | bizçirkitmey edikçirkitmeyekwe weren't repelling | sizçirkitmey edigizçirkitmeyegizyou all weren't repelling | alaçirkitmey edileçirkitmeyellethey weren't repelling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençirkitiwçen edimçirkitiwçenemI used to repel | sençirkitiwçen ediŋçirkitiwçeneŋyou used to repel | olçirkitiwçen ediçirkitiwçenedhe used to repel | bizçirkitiwçen edikçirkitiwçenekwe used to repel | sizçirkitiwçen edigizçirkitiwçenegizyou all used to repel | alaçirkitiwçen edileçirkitiwçenellethey used to repel |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençirkitiwçen tül edimçirkitiwçen tül emI didn't use to repel | sençirkitiwçen tül ediŋçirkitiwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to repel | olçirkitiwçen tül ediçirkitiwçen tül edhe didn't use to repel | bizçirkitiwçen tül edikçirkitiwçen tül ekwe didn't use to repel | sizçirkitiwçen tül edigizçirkitiwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to repel | alaçirkitiwçen tül edileçirkitiwçen tül ellethey didn't use to repel |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçirkitib edihe had repelled and remained so | alaçirkitib edilethey had repelled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçirkitib tül edihe hadn't repelled | alaçirkitib tül edilethey hadn't repelled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençirkite tura edimçirkite turaemI was in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura ediŋçirkite turaeŋyou were in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura ediçirkite turaedhe was in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura edikçirkite turaekwe were in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura edigizçirkite turaegizyou all were in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura edileçirkite turaellethey were in the middle of repelling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençirkite turmay edimçirkite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of repelling | sençirkite turmay ediŋçirkite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of repelling | olçirkite turmay ediçirkite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite turmay edikçirkite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite turmay edigizçirkite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite turmay edileçirkite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of repelling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençirkitir edimçirkitir emI would repel | sençirkitir ediŋçirkitir eŋyou would repel | olçirkitir ediçirkitir edhe would repel | bizçirkitir edikçirkitir ekwe would repel | sizçirkitir edigizçirkitir egizyou all would repel | alaçirkitir edileçirkitir ellethey would repel |
| Conditional result (would) | mençirkitmez edimçirkitmez emI wouldn't repel | sençirkitmez ediŋçirkitmez eŋyou wouldn't repel | olçirkitmez ediçirkitmez edhe wouldn't repel | bizçirkitmez edikçirkitmez ekwe wouldn't repel | sizçirkitmez edigizçirkitmez egizyou all wouldn't repel | alaçirkitmez edileçirkitmez ellethey wouldn't repel |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençirkitirik edimçirkitirik emI would have repelled | sençirkitirik ediŋçirkitirik eŋyou would have repelled | olçirkitirik ediçirkitirik edhe would have repelled | bizçirkitirik edikçirkitirik ekwe would have repelled | sizçirkitirik edigizçirkitirik egizyou all would have repelled | alaçirkitirik edileçirkitirik ellethey would have repelled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençirkitirik tül edimçirkitirik tül emI wouldn't have repelled | sençirkitirik tül ediŋçirkitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have repelled | olçirkitirik tül ediçirkitirik tül edhe wouldn't have repelled | bizçirkitirik tül edikçirkitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have repelled | sizçirkitirik tül edigizçirkitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have repelled | alaçirkitirik tül edileçirkitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have repelled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençirkitsemif I repel | sençirkitseŋif you repel | olçirkitseif he repels | bizçirkitsekif we repel | sizçirkitsegizif you all repel | alaçirkitseleif they repel |
| Conditional | mençirkitmesemif I don't repel | sençirkitmeseŋif you don't repel | olçirkitmeseif he doesn't repel | bizçirkitmesekif we don't repel | sizçirkitmesegizif you all don't repel | alaçirkitmeseleif they don't repel |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençirkite esemif I am repelling | sençirkite eseŋif you are repelling | olçirkite eseif he is repelling | bizçirkite esekif we are repelling | sizçirkite esegizif you all are repelling | alaçirkite eseleif they are repelling |
| Conditional, present real | mençirkitmey esemif I am not repelling | sençirkitmey eseŋif you are not repelling | olçirkitmey eseif he is not repelling | bizçirkitmey esekif we are not repelling | sizçirkitmey esegizif you all are not repelling | alaçirkitmey eseleif they are not repelling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençirkitsem ediçirkitsem edif only I repelled | sençirkitseŋ ediçirkitseŋ edif only you repelled | olçirkitse ediçirkitsedif only he repelled | bizçirkitsek ediçirkitsek edif only we repelled | sizçirkitsegiz ediçirkitsegiz edif only you all repelled | alaçirkitsele ediçirkitseledif only they repelled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençirkitmesem ediçirkitmesem edif only I didn't repel | sençirkitmeseŋ ediçirkitmeseŋ edif only you didn't repel | olçirkitmese ediçirkitmesedif only he didn't repel | bizçirkitmesek ediçirkitmesek edif only we didn't repel | sizçirkitmesegiz ediçirkitmesegiz edif only you all didn't repel | alaçirkitmesele ediçirkitmeseledif only they didn't repel |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençirkite tursamif I keep repelling | sençirkite tursaŋif you keep repelling | olçirkite tursaif he keeps repelling | bizçirkite tursaqif we keep repelling | sizçirkite tursağızif you all keep repelling | alaçirkite tursalaif they keep repelling |
| Progressive conditional | mençirkitmey tursamif I keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey tursaŋif you keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey tursaif he keeps on not repelling | bizçirkitmey tursaqif we keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey tursağızif you all keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey tursalaif they keep on not repelling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençirkite tura esemif I am in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura eseif he is in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura esekif we are in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura eseleif they are in the middle of repelling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençirkitmey tura esemif I keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey tura eseif he keeps on not repelling | bizçirkitmey tura esekif we keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey tura eseleif they keep on not repelling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençirkitdim esemif I repelled | sençirkitdiŋ eseŋif you repelled | olçirkitdi eseif he repelled | bizçirkitdik esekif we repelled | sizçirkitdigiz esegizif you all repelled | alaçirkitdile eseleif they repelled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençirkitmedim esemif I didn't repel | sençirkitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't repel | olçirkitmedi eseif he didn't repel | bizçirkitmedik esekif we didn't repel | sizçirkitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't repel | alaçirkitmedile eseleif they didn't repel |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençirkitgen esemif I did repel (indeed) | sençirkitgen eseŋif you did repel (indeed) | olçirkitgen eseif he did repel (indeed) | bizçirkitgen esekif we did repel (indeed) | sizçirkitgen esegizif you all did repel (indeed) | alaçirkitgen eseleif they did repel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençirkitmegen esemif I didn't repel (indeed) | sençirkitmegen eseŋif you didn't repel (indeed) | olçirkitmegen eseif he didn't repel (indeed) | bizçirkitmegen esekif we didn't repel (indeed) | sizçirkitmegen esegizif you all didn't repel (indeed) | alaçirkitmegen eseleif they didn't repel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençirkitgen bolsamif I had repelled | sençirkitgen bolsaŋif you had repelled | olçirkitgen bolsaif he had repelled | bizçirkitgen bolsaqif we had repelled | sizçirkitgen bolsağızif you all had repelled | alaçirkitgen bolsalaif they had repelled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençirkitmegen bolsamif I hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen bolsaif he hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't repelled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençirkitgen bolsam ediçirkitgen bolsam edif only I had repelled | sençirkitgen bolsaŋ ediçirkitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had repelled | olçirkitgen bolsa ediçirkitgen bolsaedif only he had repelled | bizçirkitgen bolsaq ediçirkitgen bolsaq edif only we had repelled | sizçirkitgen bolsağız ediçirkitgen bolsağız edif only you all had repelled | alaçirkitgen bolsala ediçirkitgen bolsalaedif only they had repelled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençirkitmegen bolsam ediçirkitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen bolsaŋ ediçirkitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen bolsa ediçirkitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolsaq ediçirkitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolsağız ediçirkitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolsala ediçirkitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't repelled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençirkitir esemif I will repel | sençirkitir eseŋif you will repel | olçirkitir eseif he will repel | bizçirkitir esekif we will repel | sizçirkitir esegizif you all will repel | alaçirkitir eseleif they will repel |
| Conditional, aorist | mençirkitmez esemif I won't repel | sençirkitmez eseŋif you won't repel | olçirkitmez eseif he won't repel | bizçirkitmez esekif we won't repel | sizçirkitmez esegizif you all won't repel | alaçirkitmez eseleif they won't repel |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençirkitirik esemif I am going to repel | sençirkitirik eseŋif you are going to repel | olçirkitirik eseif he is going to repel | bizçirkitirik esekif we are going to repel | sizçirkitirik esegizif you all are going to repel | alaçirkitirik eseleif they are going to repel |
| Conditional, future | mençirkitirik tül esemif I am not going to repel | sençirkitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to repel | olçirkitirik tül eseif he is not going to repel | bizçirkitirik tül esekif we are not going to repel | sizçirkitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to repel | alaçirkitirik tül eseleif they are not going to repel |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençirkitirik bolsamif I were going to repel | sençirkitirik bolsaŋif you were going to repel | olçirkitirik bolsaif he were going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolsaqif we were going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolsağızif you all were going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolsalaif they were going to repel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençirkitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to repel | sençirkitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to repel | olçirkitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to repel | bizçirkitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to repel | sizçirkitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to repel | alaçirkitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to repel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çirkitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençirkite bolurmaI must be repelling | sençirkite bolursayou must be repelling | olçirkite bolurhe must be repelling | bizçirkite bolurbuzwe must be repelling | sizçirkite bolursuzyou all must be repelling | alaçirkite bolurlathey must be repelling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençirkitmey bolurmaI must not be repelling | sençirkitmey bolursayou must not be repelling | olçirkitmey bolurhe must not be repelling | bizçirkitmey bolurbuzwe must not be repelling | sizçirkitmey bolursuzyou all must not be repelling | alaçirkitmey bolurlathey must not be repelling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençirkite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of repelling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençirkitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not repelling | bizçirkitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not repelling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençirkitgen bolurmaI must have repelled | sençirkitgen bolursayou must have repelled | olçirkitgen bolurhe must have repelled | bizçirkitgen bolurbuzwe must have repelled | sizçirkitgen bolursuzyou all must have repelled | alaçirkitgen bolurlathey must have repelled |
| Inference (must have) | mençirkitmegen bolurmaI must not have repelled | sençirkitmegen bolursayou must not have repelled | olçirkitmegen bolurhe must not have repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolurlathey must not have repelled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençirkitirik bolurmaI must be going to repel | sençirkitirik bolursayou must be going to repel | olçirkitirik bolurhe must be going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolurlathey must be going to repel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençirkitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to repel | sençirkitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to repel | olçirkitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to repel | bizçirkitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to repel | sizçirkitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to repel | alaçirkitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to repel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkiteyimlet me repel | sençirkit!repel! | olçirkitsinlet him repel | bizçirkiteyiklet's repel | sizçirkitigiz!repel, you all! | alaçirkitsinlelet them repel |
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkitmeyimlet me not repel | sençirkitme!don't repel! | olçirkitmesinlet him not repel | bizçirkitmeyiklet's not repel | sizçirkitmegiz!don't repel, you all! | alaçirkitmesinlelet them not repel |
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkiteyimmi?shall I repel? | olçirkitsinmi?should he repel? | bizçirkiteyikmi?shall we repel? | alaçirkitsinlemi?should they repel? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkitmeyimmi?shall I not repel? | olçirkitmesinmi?should he not repel? | bizçirkitmeyikmi?shall we not repel? | alaçirkitmesinlemi?should they not repel? | ||
| Requests | sençirkitçi2çirkitçinplease repel | olçirkitsinçido let him repel | sizçirkitçigizplease repel (plural/polite) | alaçirkitsinleçido let them repel | ||
| Requests | sençirkitmeçi2çirkitmeçinplease don't repel | olçirkitmesinçido let him not repel | sizçirkitmeçigizplease don't repel (plural/polite) | alaçirkitmesinleçido let them not repel | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençirkitginçirkitgimay you repel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençirkitmeginçirkitmegimay you not repel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençirkitgey edim çirkitge edimwould that I repelled | sençirkitgey ediŋ çirkitge ediŋwould that you repelled | olçirkitgey edi çirkitge ediwould that he repelled | bizçirkitgey edik çirkitge edikwould that we repelled | sizçirkitgey edigiz çirkitge edigizwould that you all repelled | alaçirkitgey edile çirkitge edilewould that they repelled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençirkitmegey edim çirkitmege edimwould that I did not repel | sençirkitmegey ediŋ çirkitmege ediŋwould that you did not repel | olçirkitmegey edi çirkitmege ediwould that he did not repel | bizçirkitmegey edik çirkitmege edikwould that we did not repel | sizçirkitmegey edigiz çirkitmege edigizwould that you all did not repel | alaçirkitmegey edile çirkitmege edilewould that they did not repel |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoyayımçirkitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoy!çirkitme qoy!let someone repel! | olçirkitmege qoysunçirkitme qoysunlet him allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoyayıqçirkitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoyuğuz!çirkitme qoyuğuz!let someone repel, you all! | alaçirkitmege qoysunlaçirkitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoymayımçirkitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoyma!çirkitme qoyma!don't let someone repel! | olçirkitmege qoymasınçirkitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoymayıqçirkitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoymağız!çirkitme qoymağız!don't let someone repel, you all! | alaçirkitmege qoymasınlaçirkitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoyayımmı?çirkitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoysunmu?çirkitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoyayıqmı?çirkitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoysunlamı?çirkitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to repel? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoymayımmı?çirkitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoymasınmı?çirkitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoymayıqmı?çirkitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoymasınlamı?çirkitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to repel? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoyamaçirkitme qoyamaI allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoyasaçirkitme qoyasayou allow someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoyadıçirkitme qoyadıhe allows someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoyabızçirkitme qoyabızwe allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoyasızçirkitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoyadılaçirkitme qoyadılathey allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoymaymaçirkitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoymaysaçirkitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoymaydıçirkitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoymaybızçirkitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoymaysızçirkitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoymaydılaçirkitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoyamamı?çirkitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoyamısa?çirkitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoyamıdı?çirkitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoyabızmı?çirkitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoyamısız?çirkitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoyamıdıla?çirkitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to repel? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoymaymamı?çirkitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoymaymısa?çirkitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoymaymıdı?çirkitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoymaybızmı?çirkitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoymaymısız?çirkitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoymaymıdıla?çirkitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to repel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoydumçirkitme qoydumI allowed someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoyduŋçirkitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoyduçirkitme qoyduhe allowed someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoyduqçirkitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoyduğuzçirkitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoydulaçirkitme qoydulathey allowed someone to repel |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoymadımçirkitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoymadıŋçirkitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoymadıçirkitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoymadıqçirkitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoymadığızçirkitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoymadılaçirkitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoydummu?çirkitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoyduŋmu?çirkitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoydumu?çirkitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoyduqmu?çirkitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoyduğuzmu?çirkitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoydulamı?çirkitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to repel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoymadımmı?çirkitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoymadıŋmı?çirkitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoymadımı?çirkitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoymadıqmı?çirkitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoymadığızmı?çirkitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoymadılamı?çirkitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to repel? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençirkitalamaI can repel | sençirkitalasayou can repel | olçirkitaladıhe can repel | bizçirkitalabızwe can repel | sizçirkitalasızyou all can repel | alaçirkitaladılathey can repel |
| Ability — present | mençirkitalmaymaI can't repel | sençirkitalmaysayou can't repel | olçirkitalmaydıhe can't repel | bizçirkitalmaybızwe can't repel | sizçirkitalmaysızyou all can't repel | alaçirkitalmaydılathey can't repel |
| Ability — present | mençirkitalamamı? çirkitalamıma?can I repel? | sençirkitalamısa?can you repel? | olçirkitalamıdı?can he repel? | bizçirkitalabızmı? çirkitalamıbız?can we repel? | sizçirkitalamısız?can you all repel? | alaçirkitalamıdıla?can they repel? |
| Ability — present | mençirkitalmaymamı? çirkitalmaymıma?can't I repel? | sençirkitalmaymısa?can't you repel? | olçirkitalmaymıdı?can't he repel? | bizçirkitalmaybızmı? çirkitalmaymıbız?can't we repel? | sizçirkitalmaymısız?can't you all repel? | alaçirkitalmaymıdıla?can't they repel? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençirkitalsamif I can repel | sençirkitalsaŋif you can repel | olçirkitalsaif he can repel | bizçirkitalsaqif we can repel | sizçirkitalsağızif you all can repel | alaçirkitalsalaif they can repel |
| Ability — if I can… | mençirkitalmasamif I can't repel | sençirkitalmasaŋif you can't repel | olçirkitalmasaif he can't repel | bizçirkitalmasaqif we can't repel | sizçirkitalmasağızif you all can't repel | alaçirkitalmasalaif they can't repel |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitaldımI was able to repel | sençirkitaldıŋyou were able to repel | olçirkitaldıhe was able to repel | bizçirkitaldıqwe were able to repel | sizçirkitaldığızyou all were able to repel | alaçirkitaldılathey were able to repel |
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitalmadımI could not repel | sençirkitalmadıŋyou could not repel | olçirkitalmadıhe could not repel | bizçirkitalmadıqwe could not repel | sizçirkitalmadığızyou all could not repel | alaçirkitalmadılathey could not repel |
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitaldımmı?was I able to repel? | sençirkitaldıŋmı?were you able to repel? | olçirkitaldımı?was he able to repel? | bizçirkitaldıqmı?were we able to repel? | sizçirkitaldığızmı?were you all able to repel? | alaçirkitaldılamı?were they able to repel? |
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitalmadımmı?couldn't I repel? | sençirkitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you repel? | olçirkitalmadımı?couldn't he repel? | bizçirkitalmadıqmı?couldn't we repel? | sizçirkitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all repel? | alaçirkitalmadılamı?couldn't they repel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalğanmaI have been able to repel | sençirkitalğansayou have been able to repel | olçirkitalğandıhe has been able to repel | bizçirkitalğanbızwe have been able to repel | sizçirkitalğansızyou all have been able to repel | alaçirkitalğandılathey have been able to repel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalmağanmaI haven't been able to repel | sençirkitalmağansayou haven't been able to repel | olçirkitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to repel | bizçirkitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to repel | sizçirkitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to repel | alaçirkitalmağandılathey haven't been able to repel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalğanmamı? çirkitalğanmıma?have I been able to repel? | sençirkitalğanmısa?have you been able to repel? | olçirkitalğanmıdı?has he been able to repel? | bizçirkitalğanbızmı? çirkitalğanmıbız?have we been able to repel? | sizçirkitalğanmısız?have you all been able to repel? | alaçirkitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to repel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalmağanmamı? çirkitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to repel? | sençirkitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to repel? | olçirkitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to repel? | bizçirkitalmağanbızmı? çirkitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to repel? | sizçirkitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to repel? | alaçirkitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to repel? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençirkitalğan edimçirkitalğanemI had been able to repel | sençirkitalğan ediŋçirkitalğaneŋyou had been able to repel | olçirkitalğan ediçirkitalğanedhe had been able to repel | bizçirkitalğan edikçirkitalğanekwe had been able to repel | sizçirkitalğan edigizçirkitalğanegizyou all had been able to repel | alaçirkitalğan edileçirkitalğanellethey had been able to repel |
| Ability — past perfect | mençirkitalmağan edimçirkitalmağanemI hadn't been able to repel | sençirkitalmağan ediŋçirkitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to repel | olçirkitalmağan ediçirkitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to repel | bizçirkitalmağan edikçirkitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to repel | sizçirkitalmağan edigizçirkitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to repel | alaçirkitalmağan edileçirkitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to repel |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençirkitala edimçirkitalaemI could repel | sençirkitala ediŋçirkitalaeŋyou could repel | olçirkitala ediçirkitalaedhe could repel | bizçirkitala edikçirkitalaekwe could repel | sizçirkitala edigizçirkitalaegizyou all could repel | alaçirkitala edileçirkitalaellethey could repel |
| Ability — past background | mençirkitalmay edimçirkitalmayemI could not repel | sençirkitalmay ediŋçirkitalmayeŋyou could not repel | olçirkitalmay ediçirkitalmayedhe could not repel | bizçirkitalmay edikçirkitalmayekwe could not repel | sizçirkitalmay edigizçirkitalmayegizyou all could not repel | alaçirkitalmay edileçirkitalmayellethey could not repel |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalırmaI will be able to repel | sençirkitalırsayou will be able to repel | olçirkitalırhe will be able to repel | bizçirkitalırbızwe will be able to repel | sizçirkitalırsızyou all will be able to repel | alaçirkitalırlathey will be able to repel |
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalmazmaI won't be able to repel | sençirkitalmazsayou won't be able to repel | olçirkitalmazhe won't be able to repel | bizçirkitalmazbızwe won't be able to repel | sizçirkitalmazsızyou all won't be able to repel | alaçirkitalmazlathey won't be able to repel |
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalırmamı? çirkitalırmıma?will I be able to repel? | sençirkitalırmısa?will you be able to repel? | olçirkitalırmı?will he be able to repel? | bizçirkitalırbızmı? çirkitalırmıbız?will we be able to repel? | sizçirkitalırmısız?will you all be able to repel? | alaçirkitalırlamı? çirkitalırmıla?will they be able to repel? |
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalmazmamı? çirkitalmazmıma?won't I be able to repel? | sençirkitalmazmısa?won't you be able to repel? | olçirkitalmazmı?won't he be able to repel? | bizçirkitalmazbızmı? çirkitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to repel? | sizçirkitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to repel? | alaçirkitalmazlamı? çirkitalmazmıla?won't they be able to repel? |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıqmaI am going to be able to repel | sençirkitallıqsayou are going to be able to repel | olçirkitallıqdıhe is going to be able to repel | bizçirkitallıqbızwe are going to be able to repel | sizçirkitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to repel | alaçirkitallıqdılathey are going to be able to repel |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to repel | sençirkitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to repel | olçirkitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to repel | bizçirkitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to repel | sizçirkitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to repel | alaçirkitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to repel |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıqmamı? çirkitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to repel? | sençirkitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to repel? | olçirkitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to repel? | bizçirkitallıqbızmı? çirkitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to repel? | sizçirkitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to repel? | alaçirkitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to repel? |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to repel? | sençirkitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to repel? | olçirkitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to repel? | bizçirkitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to repel? | sizçirkitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to repel? | alaçirkitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to repel? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençirkitalır edimçirkitalır emI would be able to repel | sençirkitalır ediŋçirkitalır eŋyou would be able to repel | olçirkitalır ediçirkitalır edhe would be able to repel | bizçirkitalır edikçirkitalır ekwe would be able to repel | sizçirkitalır edigizçirkitalır egizyou all would be able to repel | alaçirkitalır edileçirkitalır ellethey would be able to repel |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençirkitalmaz edimçirkitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to repel | sençirkitalmaz ediŋçirkitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to repel | olçirkitalmaz ediçirkitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to repel | bizçirkitalmaz edikçirkitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to repel | sizçirkitalmaz edigizçirkitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to repel | alaçirkitalmaz edileçirkitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to repel |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençirkitalğınçirkitalğımay you be able to repel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençirkitalmağınçirkitalmağımay you not be able to repel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençirkitirge izleymeI want to repel | sençirkitirge izleyseyou want to repel | olçirkitirge izleydihe wants to repel | bizçirkitirge izleybizwe want to repel | sizçirkitirge izleysizyou all want to repel | alaçirkitirge izleydilethey want to repel |
| want to | mençirkitirge izlemeymeI do not want to repel | sençirkitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to repel | olçirkitirge izlemeydihe does not want to repel | bizçirkitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to repel | sizçirkitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to repel | alaçirkitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to repel |
| would like to | mençirkitirge süemeI would like to repel | sençirkitirge süeseyou would like to repel | olçirkitirge süedihe would like to repel | bizçirkitirge süebizwe would like to repel | sizçirkitirge süesizyou all would like to repel | alaçirkitirge süedilethey would like to repel |
| would like to | mençirkitirge süymeymeI would not like to repel | sençirkitirge süymeyseyou would not like to repel | olçirkitirge süymeydihe would not like to repel | bizçirkitirge süymeybizwe would not like to repel | sizçirkitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to repel | alaçirkitirge süymeydilethey would not like to repel |
| hope to | mençirkitirge umutlanamaI hope to repel | sençirkitirge umutlanasayou hope to repel | olçirkitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to repel | bizçirkitirge umutlanabızwe hope to repel | sizçirkitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to repel | alaçirkitirge umutlanadılathey hope to repel |
| hope to | mençirkitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to repel | sençirkitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to repel | olçirkitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to repel | bizçirkitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to repel | sizçirkitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to repel | alaçirkitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to repel |
| be about to | mençirkitirge deb turamaI am about to repel | sençirkitirge deb turasayou are about to repel | olçirkitirge deb turadıhe is about to repel | bizçirkitirge deb turabızwe are about to repel | sizçirkitirge deb turasızyou all are about to repel | alaçirkitirge deb turadılathey are about to repel |
| be about to | mençirkitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to repel | sençirkitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to repel | olçirkitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to repel | bizçirkitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to repel | sizçirkitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to repel | alaçirkitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to repel |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençirkitirge kerekmeI need to repel | sençirkitirge kerekseyou need to repel | olçirkitirge kerekdihe needs to repel | bizçirkitirge kerekbizwe need to repel | sizçirkitirge kereksizyou all need to repel | alaçirkitirge kerekdilethey need to repel |
| need to | mençirkitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to repel | sençirkitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to repel | olçirkitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to repel | bizçirkitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to repel | sizçirkitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to repel | alaçirkitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to repel |
| have to | menmenŋe çirkitirge tüşediI have to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge tüşediyou have to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge tüşedihe has to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge tüşediwe have to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge tüşediyou all have to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge tüşedithey have to repel |
| have to | menmenŋe çirkitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to repel |
| be obliged to | mençirkitirge borçlumaI am obliged to repel | sençirkitirge borçlusayou are obliged to repel | olçirkitirge borçluduhe is obliged to repel | bizçirkitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to repel | sizçirkitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to repel | alaçirkitirge borçludulathey are obliged to repel |
| be obliged to | mençirkitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to repel | sençirkitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to repel | olçirkitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to repel | bizçirkitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to repel | sizçirkitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to repel | alaçirkitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to repel |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençirkitirge madarım bardıI have a way to repel | sençirkitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to repel | olçirkitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to repel | bizçirkitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to repel | sizçirkitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to repel | alaçirkitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to repel |
| have a way to | mençirkitirge madarım joqduI have no way to repel | sençirkitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to repel | olçirkitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to repel | bizçirkitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to repel | sizçirkitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to repel | alaçirkitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to repel |
| be free to | mençirkitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to repel | sençirkitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to repel | olçirkitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to repel | bizçirkitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to repel | sizçirkitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to repel | alaçirkitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to repel |
| be free to | mençirkitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to repel | sençirkitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to repel | olçirkitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to repel | bizçirkitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to repel | sizçirkitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to repel | alaçirkitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to repel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to repel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to repel |
| be ready to | mençirkitirge hazırmaI am ready to repel | sençirkitirge hazırsayou are ready to repel | olçirkitirge hazırdıhe is ready to repel | bizçirkitirge hazırbızwe are ready to repel | sizçirkitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to repel | alaçirkitirge hazırdılathey are ready to repel |
| be ready to | mençirkitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to repel | sençirkitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to repel | olçirkitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to repel | bizçirkitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to repel | sizçirkitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to repel | alaçirkitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to repel |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençirkitirge küreşemeI am trying to repel | sençirkitirge küreşeseyou are trying to repel | olçirkitirge küreşedihe is trying to repel | bizçirkitirge küreşebizwe are trying to repel | sizçirkitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to repel | alaçirkitirge küreşedilethey are trying to repel |
| try to | mençirkitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to repel | sençirkitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to repel | olçirkitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to repel | bizçirkitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to repel | sizçirkitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to repel | alaçirkitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to repel |
| agree to | mençirkitirge unaymaI agree to repel | sençirkitirge unaysayou agree to repel | olçirkitirge unaydıhe agrees to repel | bizçirkitirge unaybızwe agree to repel | sizçirkitirge unaysızyou all agree to repel | alaçirkitirge unaydılathey agree to repel |
| agree to | mençirkitirge unamaymaI refuse to repel | sençirkitirge unamaysayou refuse to repel | olçirkitirge unamaydıhe refuses to repel | bizçirkitirge unamaybızwe refuse to repel | sizçirkitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to repel | alaçirkitirge unamaydılathey refuse to repel |
| hurry to | mençirkitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to repel | sençirkitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to repel | olçirkitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to repel | bizçirkitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to repel | sizçirkitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to repel | alaçirkitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to repel |
| hurry to | mençirkitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to repel | sençirkitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to repel | olçirkitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to repel | bizçirkitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to repel | sizçirkitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to repel | alaçirkitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to repel |
| be afraid to | mençirkitirge qorqamaI am afraid to repel | sençirkitirge qorqasayou are afraid to repel | olçirkitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to repel | bizçirkitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to repel | sizçirkitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to repel | alaçirkitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to repel |
| be afraid to | mençirkitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to repel | sençirkitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to repel | olçirkitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to repel | bizçirkitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to repel | sizçirkitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to repel | alaçirkitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to repel |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençirkite bolmazmaI can't be repelling | sençirkite bolmazsayou can't be repelling | olçirkite bolmazhe can't be repelling | bizçirkite bolmazbızwe can't be repelling | sizçirkite bolmazsızyou all can't be repelling | alaçirkite bolmazlathey can't be repelling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençirkitmey bolmazmaI must be repelling (emphatic) | sençirkitmey bolmazsayou must be repelling (emphatic) | olçirkitmey bolmazhe must be repelling (emphatic) | bizçirkitmey bolmazbızwe must be repelling (emphatic) | sizçirkitmey bolmazsızyou all must be repelling (emphatic) | alaçirkitmey bolmazlathey must be repelling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençirkite turmasamif I don't keep repelling | sençirkite turmasaŋif you don't keep repelling | olçirkite turmasaif he doesn't keep repelling | bizçirkite turmasaqif we don't keep repelling | sizçirkite turmasağızif you all don't keep repelling | alaçirkite turmasalaif they don't keep repelling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençirkite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of repelling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençirkitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | sençirkitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | olçirkitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | bizçirkitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | sizçirkitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | alaçirkitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not repelling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençirkitmey turamaI keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey turasayou keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey turadıhe keeps on not repelling | bizçirkitmey turabızwe keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey turasızyou all keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey turadılathey keep on not repelling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençirkitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not repelling | sençirkitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not repelling | olçirkitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not repelling | bizçirkitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not repelling | sizçirkitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not repelling | alaçirkitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not repelling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençirkitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not repelling? | sençirkitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not repelling? | olçirkitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not repelling? | bizçirkitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not repelling? | sizçirkitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not repelling? | alaçirkitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not repelling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençirkitgen bolmazmaI can't have repelled | sençirkitgen bolmazsayou can't have repelled | olçirkitgen bolmazhe can't have repelled | bizçirkitgen bolmazbızwe can't have repelled | sizçirkitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have repelled | alaçirkitgen bolmazlathey can't have repelled |
| Inference — double negation | mençirkitmegen bolmazmaI must have repelled (emphatic) | sençirkitmegen bolmazsayou must have repelled (emphatic) | olçirkitmegen bolmazhe must have repelled (emphatic) | bizçirkitmegen bolmazbızwe must have repelled (emphatic) | sizçirkitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have repelled (emphatic) | alaçirkitmegen bolmazlathey must have repelled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençirkitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had repelled | sençirkitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had repelled | olçirkitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had repelled | bizçirkitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had repelled | sizçirkitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had repelled | alaçirkitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had repelled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençirkitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't repelled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençirkitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to repel | sençirkitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to repel | olçirkitirik bolmazhe can't be going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to repel |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençirkitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to repel (emphatic) | sençirkitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to repel (emphatic) | olçirkitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to repel (emphatic) | bizçirkitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to repel (emphatic) | sizçirkitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to repel (emphatic) | alaçirkitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to repel (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençirkitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to repel | sençirkitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to repel | olçirkitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to repel |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençirkitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to repel | sençirkitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to repel | olçirkitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to repel | bizçirkitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to repel | sizçirkitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to repel | alaçirkitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to repel |