çirkitirge
/tʃirkitirɡe/
repel, put off, alienate, estrange, drive away, scare off — Used of pushing people away through one's behavior or character. The person or place they are kept from takes the ablative, as in üyden çirkitirge "keep someone away from the house".
- ol teŋlerin çirkitdi — he alienated his friends
- teŋlerin kesinden çirkitgendi — he pushed his friends away from himself
- sen teŋleriŋi çirkitese — you are driving your friends away
- sabiyleni kesiŋden çirkitme — don't push the children away from yourself
- jaşnı üyden çirkitdile — they kept the young man away from the house
- üyden çirkitirge — to keep someone away from the house
- kesiŋden çirkitirge — to push someone away from yourself
- teŋleriŋi çirkitirge — to alienate your friends
Conjugation
Common forms
- çirkitedihe is repelling
- çirkitdihe repelled
- çirkitgendihe has repelled
- çirkitirhe will repel
- çirkitirikdihe is going to repel
- çirkite edihe was repelling
- çirkitseif he repels
- çirkit!repel!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitemeI am repelling | sençirkiteseyou are repelling | olçirkitedihe is repelling | bizçirkitebizwe are repelling | sizçirkitesizyou all are repelling | alaçirkitedilethey are repelling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitmeymeI am not repelling | sençirkitmeyseyou are not repelling | olçirkitmeydihe is not repelling | bizçirkitmeybizwe are not repelling | sizçirkitmeysizyou all are not repelling | alaçirkitmeydilethey are not repelling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitememi? çirkitemime?am I repelling? | sençirkitemise?are you repelling? | olçirkitemidi?is he repelling? | bizçirkitebizmi? çirkitemibiz?are we repelling? | sizçirkitemisiz?are you all repelling? | alaçirkitemidile?are they repelling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençirkitmeymemi? çirkitmeymime?aren't I repelling? | sençirkitmeymise?aren't you repelling? | olçirkitmeymidi?isn't he repelling? | bizçirkitmeybizmi? çirkitmeymibiz?aren't we repelling? | sizçirkitmeymisiz?aren't you all repelling? | alaçirkitmeymidile?aren't they repelling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitiwçenmeI usually repel | sençirkitiwçenseyou usually repel | olçirkitiwçendihe usually repels | bizçirkitiwçenbizwe usually repel | sizçirkitiwçensizyou all usually repel | alaçirkitiwçendilethey usually repel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitmewçenmeI usually don't repel | sençirkitmewçenseyou usually don't repel | olçirkitmewçendihe usually doesn't repel | bizçirkitmewçenbizwe usually don't repel | sizçirkitmewçensizyou all usually don't repel | alaçirkitmewçendilethey usually don't repel |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitiwçenmemi? çirkitiwçenmime?do I usually repel? | sençirkitiwçenmise?do you usually repel? | olçirkitiwçenmidi?does he usually repel? | bizçirkitiwçenbizmi? çirkitiwçenmibiz?do we usually repel? | sizçirkitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually repel? | alaçirkitiwçenmidile?do they usually repel? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençirkitmewçenmemi? çirkitmewçenmime?do I usually not repel? | sençirkitmewçenmise?do you usually not repel? | olçirkitmewçenmidi?does he usually not repel? | bizçirkitmewçenbizmi? çirkitmewçenmibiz?do we usually not repel? | sizçirkitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not repel? | alaçirkitmewçenmidile?do they usually not repel? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçirkitibdihe has repelled and remains so | alaçirkitibdilethey have repelled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçirkitibmidi?has he repelled? | alaçirkitibmidile?have they repelled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirkitib turamaI keep repelling | sençirkitib turasayou keep repelling | olçirkitib turadıhe keeps repelling | bizçirkitib turabızwe keep repelling | sizçirkitib turasızyou all keep repelling | alaçirkitib turadılathey keep repelling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirkitib turmaymaI don't keep repelling | sençirkitib turmaysayou don't keep repelling | olçirkitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep repelling | bizçirkitib turmaybızwe don't keep repelling | sizçirkitib turmaysızyou all don't keep repelling | alaçirkitib turmaydılathey don't keep repelling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirkitib turamamı? çirkitib turamıma?do I keep repelling? | sençirkitib turamısa?do you keep repelling? | olçirkitib turamıdı?does he keep repelling? | bizçirkitib turabızmı? çirkitib turamıbız?do we keep repelling? | sizçirkitib turamısız?do you all keep repelling? | alaçirkitib turamıdıla?do they keep repelling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençirkitib turmaymamı? çirkitib turmaymıma?don't I keep repelling? | sençirkitib turmaymısa?don't you keep repelling? | olçirkitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep repelling? | bizçirkitib turmaybızmı? çirkitib turmaymıbız?don't we keep repelling? | sizçirkitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep repelling? | alaçirkitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep repelling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turamaI am in the middle of repelling | sençirkite turasayou are in the middle of repelling | olçirkite turadıhe is in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite turabızwe are in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite turasızyou all are in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite turadılathey are in the middle of repelling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turmaymaI am not in the middle of repelling | sençirkite turmaysayou are not in the middle of repelling | olçirkite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of repelling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turamamı? çirkite turamıma?am I in the middle of repelling? | sençirkite turamısa?are you in the middle of repelling? | olçirkite turamıdı?is he in the middle of repelling? | bizçirkite turabızmı? çirkite turamıbız?are we in the middle of repelling? | sizçirkite turamısız?are you all in the middle of repelling? | alaçirkite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of repelling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençirkite turmaymamı? çirkite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of repelling? | sençirkite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of repelling? | olçirkite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of repelling? | bizçirkite turmaybızmı? çirkite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of repelling? | sizçirkite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of repelling? | alaçirkite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of repelling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitdimI repelled | sençirkitdiŋyou repelled | olçirkitdihe repelled | bizçirkitdikwe repelled | sizçirkitdigizyou all repelled | alaçirkitdilethey repelled |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitmedimI didn't repel | sençirkitmediŋyou didn't repel | olçirkitmedihe didn't repel | bizçirkitmedikwe didn't repel | sizçirkitmedigizyou all didn't repel | alaçirkitmedilethey didn't repel |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitdimmi?did I repel? | sençirkitdiŋmi?did you repel? | olçirkitdimi?did he repel? | bizçirkitdikmi?did we repel? | sizçirkitdigizmi?did you all repel? | alaçirkitdilemi?did they repel? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençirkitmedimmi?didn't I repel? | sençirkitmediŋmi?didn't you repel? | olçirkitmedimi?didn't he repel? | bizçirkitmedikmi?didn't we repel? | sizçirkitmedigizmi?didn't you all repel? | alaçirkitmedilemi?didn't they repel? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitgenmeI have repelled | sençirkitgenseyou have repelled | olçirkitgendihe has repelled | bizçirkitgenbizwe have repelled | sizçirkitgensizyou all have repelled | alaçirkitgendilethey have repelled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitmegenmeI haven't repelled | sençirkitmegenseyou haven't repelled | olçirkitmegendihe hasn't repelled | bizçirkitmegenbizwe haven't repelled | sizçirkitmegensizyou all haven't repelled | alaçirkitmegendilethey haven't repelled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitgenmemi? çirkitgenmime?have I repelled? | sençirkitgenmise?have you repelled? | olçirkitgenmidi?has he repelled? | bizçirkitgenbizmi? çirkitgenmibiz?have we repelled? | sizçirkitgenmisiz?have you all repelled? | alaçirkitgenmidile?have they repelled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençirkitmegenmemi? çirkitmegenmime?haven't I repelled? | sençirkitmegenmise?haven't you repelled? | olçirkitmegenmidi?hasn't he repelled? | bizçirkitmegenbizmi? çirkitmegenmibiz?haven't we repelled? | sizçirkitmegenmisiz?haven't you all repelled? | alaçirkitmegenmidile?haven't they repelled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençirkitib turdumI kept repelling | sençirkitib turduŋyou kept repelling | olçirkitib turduhe kept repelling | bizçirkitib turduqwe kept repelling | sizçirkitib turduğuzyou all kept repelling | alaçirkitib turdulathey kept repelling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençirkitib turmadımI didn't keep repelling | sençirkitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep repelling | olçirkitib turmadıhe didn't keep repelling | bizçirkitib turmadıqwe didn't keep repelling | sizçirkitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep repelling | alaçirkitib turmadılathey didn't keep repelling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitirmeI will repel | sençirkitirseyou will repel | olçirkitirhe will repel | bizçirkitirbizwe will repel | sizçirkitirsizyou all will repel | alaçirkitirlethey will repel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitmezmeI won't repel | sençirkitmezseyou won't repel | olçirkitmezhe won't repel | bizçirkitmezbizwe won't repel | sizçirkitmezsizyou all won't repel | alaçirkitmezlethey won't repel |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitirmemi? çirkitirmime?will I repel? | sençirkitirmise?will you repel? | olçirkitirmi?will he repel? | bizçirkitirbizmi? çirkitirmibiz?will we repel? | sizçirkitirmisiz?will you all repel? | alaçirkitirlemi? çirkitirmile?will they repel? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençirkitmezmemi? çirkitmezmime?won't I repel? | sençirkitmezmise?won't you repel? | olçirkitmezmi?won't he repel? | bizçirkitmezbizmi? çirkitmezmibiz?won't we repel? | sizçirkitmezmisiz?won't you all repel? | alaçirkitmezlemi? çirkitmezmile?won't they repel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirikmeI am going to repel | sençirkitirikseyou are going to repel | olçirkitirikdihe is going to repel | bizçirkitirikbizwe are going to repel | sizçirkitiriksizyou all are going to repel | alaçirkitirikdilethey are going to repel |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirik tülmeI am not going to repel | sençirkitirik tülseyou are not going to repel | olçirkitirik tüldühe is not going to repel | bizçirkitirik tülbüzwe are not going to repel | sizçirkitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to repel | alaçirkitirik tüldülethey are not going to repel |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirikmemi? çirkitirikmime?am I going to repel? | sençirkitirikmise?are you going to repel? | olçirkitirikmidi?is he going to repel? | bizçirkitirikbizmi? çirkitirikmibiz?are we going to repel? | sizçirkitirikmisiz?are you all going to repel? | alaçirkitirikmidile?are they going to repel? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençirkitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to repel? | sençirkitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to repel? | olçirkitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to repel? | bizçirkitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to repel? | sizçirkitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to repel? | alaçirkitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to repel? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençirkitgen edimçirkitgenemI had repelled | sençirkitgen ediŋçirkitgeneŋyou had repelled | olçirkitgen ediçirkitgenedhe had repelled | bizçirkitgen edikçirkitgenekwe had repelled | sizçirkitgen edigizçirkitgenegizyou all had repelled | alaçirkitgen edileçirkitgenellethey had repelled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençirkitmegen edimçirkitmegenemI hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen ediŋçirkitmegeneŋyou hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen ediçirkitmegenedhe hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen edikçirkitmegenekwe hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen edigizçirkitmegenegizyou all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen edileçirkitmegenellethey hadn't repelled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençirkite edimçirkitemI was repelling | sençirkite ediŋçirkiteŋyou were repelling | olçirkite ediçirkitedhe was repelling | bizçirkite edikçirkitekwe were repelling | sizçirkite edigizçirkitegizyou all were repelling | alaçirkite edileçirkitellethey were repelling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençirkitmey edimçirkitmeyemI wasn't repelling | sençirkitmey ediŋçirkitmeyeŋyou weren't repelling | olçirkitmey ediçirkitmeyedhe wasn't repelling | bizçirkitmey edikçirkitmeyekwe weren't repelling | sizçirkitmey edigizçirkitmeyegizyou all weren't repelling | alaçirkitmey edileçirkitmeyellethey weren't repelling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençirkitiwçen edimçirkitiwçenemI used to repel | sençirkitiwçen ediŋçirkitiwçeneŋyou used to repel | olçirkitiwçen ediçirkitiwçenedhe used to repel | bizçirkitiwçen edikçirkitiwçenekwe used to repel | sizçirkitiwçen edigizçirkitiwçenegizyou all used to repel | alaçirkitiwçen edileçirkitiwçenellethey used to repel |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençirkitmewçen edimçirkitmewçenemI didn't use to repel | sençirkitmewçen ediŋçirkitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to repel | olçirkitmewçen ediçirkitmewçenedhe didn't use to repel | bizçirkitmewçen edikçirkitmewçenekwe didn't use to repel | sizçirkitmewçen edigizçirkitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to repel | alaçirkitmewçen edileçirkitmewçenellethey didn't use to repel |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçirkitib edihe had repelled and remained so | alaçirkitib edilethey had repelled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçirkitib tül edihe hadn't repelled | alaçirkitib tül edilethey hadn't repelled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençirkitib tura edimçirkitib turaemI had kept repelling | sençirkitib tura ediŋçirkitib turaeŋyou had kept repelling | olçirkitib tura ediçirkitib turaedhe had kept repelling | bizçirkitib tura edikçirkitib turaekwe had kept repelling | sizçirkitib tura edigizçirkitib turaegizyou all had kept repelling | alaçirkitib tura edileçirkitib turaellethey had kept repelling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençirkitib turmay edimçirkitib turmayemI hadn't kept repelling | sençirkitib turmay ediŋçirkitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept repelling | olçirkitib turmay ediçirkitib turmayedhe hadn't kept repelling | bizçirkitib turmay edikçirkitib turmayekwe hadn't kept repelling | sizçirkitib turmay edigizçirkitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept repelling | alaçirkitib turmay edileçirkitib turmayellethey hadn't kept repelling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençirkite tura edimçirkite turaemI was in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura ediŋçirkite turaeŋyou were in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura ediçirkite turaedhe was in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura edikçirkite turaekwe were in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura edigizçirkite turaegizyou all were in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura edileçirkite turaellethey were in the middle of repelling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençirkite turmay edimçirkite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of repelling | sençirkite turmay ediŋçirkite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of repelling | olçirkite turmay ediçirkite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite turmay edikçirkite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite turmay edigizçirkite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite turmay edileçirkite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of repelling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençirkitir edimçirkitir emI would repel | sençirkitir ediŋçirkitir eŋyou would repel | olçirkitir ediçirkitir edhe would repel | bizçirkitir edikçirkitir ekwe would repel | sizçirkitir edigizçirkitir egizyou all would repel | alaçirkitir edileçirkitir ellethey would repel |
| Conditional result (would) | mençirkitmez edimçirkitmez emI wouldn't repel | sençirkitmez ediŋçirkitmez eŋyou wouldn't repel | olçirkitmez ediçirkitmez edhe wouldn't repel | bizçirkitmez edikçirkitmez ekwe wouldn't repel | sizçirkitmez edigizçirkitmez egizyou all wouldn't repel | alaçirkitmez edileçirkitmez ellethey wouldn't repel |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençirkitirik edimçirkitirik emI would have repelled | sençirkitirik ediŋçirkitirik eŋyou would have repelled | olçirkitirik ediçirkitirik edhe would have repelled | bizçirkitirik edikçirkitirik ekwe would have repelled | sizçirkitirik edigizçirkitirik egizyou all would have repelled | alaçirkitirik edileçirkitirik ellethey would have repelled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençirkitirik tül edimçirkitirik tül emI wouldn't have repelled | sençirkitirik tül ediŋçirkitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have repelled | olçirkitirik tül ediçirkitirik tül edhe wouldn't have repelled | bizçirkitirik tül edikçirkitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have repelled | sizçirkitirik tül edigizçirkitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have repelled | alaçirkitirik tül edileçirkitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have repelled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençirkitsemif I repel | sençirkitseŋif you repel | olçirkitseif he repels | bizçirkitsekif we repel | sizçirkitsegizif you all repel | alaçirkitseleif they repel |
| Conditional | mençirkitmesemif I don't repel | sençirkitmeseŋif you don't repel | olçirkitmeseif he doesn't repel | bizçirkitmesekif we don't repel | sizçirkitmesegizif you all don't repel | alaçirkitmeseleif they don't repel |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençirkite esemif I am repelling | sençirkite eseŋif you are repelling | olçirkite eseif he is repelling | bizçirkite esekif we are repelling | sizçirkite esegizif you all are repelling | alaçirkite eseleif they are repelling |
| Conditional, present real | mençirkitmey esemif I am not repelling | sençirkitmey eseŋif you are not repelling | olçirkitmey eseif he is not repelling | bizçirkitmey esekif we are not repelling | sizçirkitmey esegizif you all are not repelling | alaçirkitmey eseleif they are not repelling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençirkitsem ediçirkitsem edif only I repelled | sençirkitseŋ ediçirkitseŋ edif only you repelled | olçirkitse ediçirkitsedif only he repelled | bizçirkitsek ediçirkitsek edif only we repelled | sizçirkitsegiz ediçirkitsegiz edif only you all repelled | alaçirkitsele ediçirkitseledif only they repelled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençirkitmesem ediçirkitmesem edif only I didn't repel | sençirkitmeseŋ ediçirkitmeseŋ edif only you didn't repel | olçirkitmese ediçirkitmesedif only he didn't repel | bizçirkitmesek ediçirkitmesek edif only we didn't repel | sizçirkitmesegiz ediçirkitmesegiz edif only you all didn't repel | alaçirkitmesele ediçirkitmeseledif only they didn't repel |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençirkitib tursamif I carry on repelling | sençirkitib tursaŋif you carry on repelling | olçirkitib tursaif he carries on repelling | bizçirkitib tursaqif we carry on repelling | sizçirkitib tursağızif you all carry on repelling | alaçirkitib tursalaif they carry on repelling |
| Durative conditional | mençirkitib turmasamif I don't carry on repelling | sençirkitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on repelling | olçirkitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on repelling | bizçirkitib turmasaqif we don't carry on repelling | sizçirkitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on repelling | alaçirkitib turmasalaif they don't carry on repelling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençirkitib tura esemif I have kept repelling | sençirkitib tura eseŋif you have kept repelling | olçirkitib tura eseif he has kept repelling | bizçirkitib tura esekif we have kept repelling | sizçirkitib tura esegizif you all have kept repelling | alaçirkitib tura eseleif they have kept repelling |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençirkitib turmay esemif I haven't kept repelling | sençirkitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept repelling | olçirkitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept repelling | bizçirkitib turmay esekif we haven't kept repelling | sizçirkitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept repelling | alaçirkitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept repelling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençirkite tursamif I keep repelling | sençirkite tursaŋif you keep repelling | olçirkite tursaif he keeps repelling | bizçirkite tursaqif we keep repelling | sizçirkite tursağızif you all keep repelling | alaçirkite tursalaif they keep repelling |
| Progressive conditional | mençirkitmey tursamif I keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey tursaŋif you keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey tursaif he keeps on not repelling | bizçirkitmey tursaqif we keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey tursağızif you all keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey tursalaif they keep on not repelling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençirkite tura esemif I am in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura eseif he is in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura esekif we are in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura eseleif they are in the middle of repelling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençirkitmey tura esemif I keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey tura eseif he keeps on not repelling | bizçirkitmey tura esekif we keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey tura eseleif they keep on not repelling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençirkitdim esemif I repelled | sençirkitdiŋ eseŋif you repelled | olçirkitdi eseif he repelled | bizçirkitdik esekif we repelled | sizçirkitdigiz esegizif you all repelled | alaçirkitdile eseleif they repelled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençirkitmedim esemif I didn't repel | sençirkitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't repel | olçirkitmedi eseif he didn't repel | bizçirkitmedik esekif we didn't repel | sizçirkitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't repel | alaçirkitmedile eseleif they didn't repel |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençirkitgen esemif I did repel (indeed) | sençirkitgen eseŋif you did repel (indeed) | olçirkitgen eseif he did repel (indeed) | bizçirkitgen esekif we did repel (indeed) | sizçirkitgen esegizif you all did repel (indeed) | alaçirkitgen eseleif they did repel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençirkitmegen esemif I didn't repel (indeed) | sençirkitmegen eseŋif you didn't repel (indeed) | olçirkitmegen eseif he didn't repel (indeed) | bizçirkitmegen esekif we didn't repel (indeed) | sizçirkitmegen esegizif you all didn't repel (indeed) | alaçirkitmegen eseleif they didn't repel (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençirkitgen bolsamif I had repelled | sençirkitgen bolsaŋif you had repelled | olçirkitgen bolsaif he had repelled | bizçirkitgen bolsaqif we had repelled | sizçirkitgen bolsağızif you all had repelled | alaçirkitgen bolsalaif they had repelled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençirkitmegen bolsamif I hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen bolsaif he hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't repelled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençirkitgen bolsam ediçirkitgen bolsam edif only I had repelled | sençirkitgen bolsaŋ ediçirkitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had repelled | olçirkitgen bolsa ediçirkitgen bolsaedif only he had repelled | bizçirkitgen bolsaq ediçirkitgen bolsaq edif only we had repelled | sizçirkitgen bolsağız ediçirkitgen bolsağız edif only you all had repelled | alaçirkitgen bolsala ediçirkitgen bolsalaedif only they had repelled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençirkitmegen bolsam ediçirkitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen bolsaŋ ediçirkitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen bolsa ediçirkitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolsaq ediçirkitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolsağız ediçirkitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolsala ediçirkitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't repelled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençirkitir esemif I will repel | sençirkitir eseŋif you will repel | olçirkitir eseif he will repel | bizçirkitir esekif we will repel | sizçirkitir esegizif you all will repel | alaçirkitir eseleif they will repel |
| Conditional, aorist | mençirkitmez esemif I won't repel | sençirkitmez eseŋif you won't repel | olçirkitmez eseif he won't repel | bizçirkitmez esekif we won't repel | sizçirkitmez esegizif you all won't repel | alaçirkitmez eseleif they won't repel |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençirkitirik esemif I am going to repel | sençirkitirik eseŋif you are going to repel | olçirkitirik eseif he is going to repel | bizçirkitirik esekif we are going to repel | sizçirkitirik esegizif you all are going to repel | alaçirkitirik eseleif they are going to repel |
| Conditional, future | mençirkitirik tül esemif I am not going to repel | sençirkitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to repel | olçirkitirik tül eseif he is not going to repel | bizçirkitirik tül esekif we are not going to repel | sizçirkitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to repel | alaçirkitirik tül eseleif they are not going to repel |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençirkitirik bolsamif I were going to repel | sençirkitirik bolsaŋif you were going to repel | olçirkitirik bolsaif he were going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolsaqif we were going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolsağızif you all were going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolsalaif they were going to repel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençirkitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to repel | sençirkitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to repel | olçirkitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to repel | bizçirkitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to repel | sizçirkitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to repel | alaçirkitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to repel |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çirkitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençirkite bolurmaI must be repelling | sençirkite bolursayou must be repelling | olçirkite bolurhe must be repelling | bizçirkite bolurbuzwe must be repelling | sizçirkite bolursuzyou all must be repelling | alaçirkite bolurlathey must be repelling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençirkitmey bolurmaI must not be repelling | sençirkitmey bolursayou must not be repelling | olçirkitmey bolurhe must not be repelling | bizçirkitmey bolurbuzwe must not be repelling | sizçirkitmey bolursuzyou all must not be repelling | alaçirkitmey bolurlathey must not be repelling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençirkite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of repelling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençirkitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not repelling | bizçirkitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not repelling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençirkitgen bolurmaI must have repelled | sençirkitgen bolursayou must have repelled | olçirkitgen bolurhe must have repelled | bizçirkitgen bolurbuzwe must have repelled | sizçirkitgen bolursuzyou all must have repelled | alaçirkitgen bolurlathey must have repelled |
| Inference (must have) | mençirkitmegen bolurmaI must not have repelled | sençirkitmegen bolursayou must not have repelled | olçirkitmegen bolurhe must not have repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolurlathey must not have repelled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençirkitirik bolurmaI must be going to repel | sençirkitirik bolursayou must be going to repel | olçirkitirik bolurhe must be going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolurlathey must be going to repel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençirkitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to repel | sençirkitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to repel | olçirkitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to repel | bizçirkitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to repel | sizçirkitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to repel | alaçirkitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to repel |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkiteyimlet me repel | sençirkit!repel! | olçirkitsinlet him repel | bizçirkiteyiklet's repel | sizçirkitigiz!repel, you all! | alaçirkitsinlelet them repel |
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkitmeyimlet me not repel | sençirkitme!don't repel! | olçirkitmesinlet him not repel | bizçirkitmeyiklet's not repel | sizçirkitmegiz!don't repel, you all! | alaçirkitmesinlelet them not repel |
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkiteyimmi?shall I repel? | olçirkitsinmi?should he repel? | bizçirkiteyikmi?shall we repel? | alaçirkitsinlemi?should they repel? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençirkitmeyimmi?shall I not repel? | olçirkitmesinmi?should he not repel? | bizçirkitmeyikmi?shall we not repel? | alaçirkitmesinlemi?should they not repel? | ||
| Requests | sençirkitçi2çirkitçinplease repel | olçirkitsinçido let him repel | sizçirkitçigizplease repel (plural/polite) | alaçirkitsinleçido let them repel | ||
| Requests | sençirkitmeçi2çirkitmeçinplease don't repel | olçirkitmesinçido let him not repel | sizçirkitmeçigizplease don't repel (plural/polite) | alaçirkitmesinleçido let them not repel | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençirkitginçirkitgimay you repel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençirkitmeginçirkitmegimay you not repel | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençirkitgey edim çirkitge edimwould that I repelled | sençirkitgey ediŋ çirkitge ediŋwould that you repelled | olçirkitgey edi çirkitge ediwould that he repelled | bizçirkitgey edik çirkitge edikwould that we repelled | sizçirkitgey edigiz çirkitge edigizwould that you all repelled | alaçirkitgey edile çirkitge edilewould that they repelled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençirkitmegey edim çirkitmege edimwould that I did not repel | sençirkitmegey ediŋ çirkitmege ediŋwould that you did not repel | olçirkitmegey edi çirkitmege ediwould that he did not repel | bizçirkitmegey edik çirkitmege edikwould that we did not repel | sizçirkitmegey edigiz çirkitmege edigizwould that you all did not repel | alaçirkitmegey edile çirkitmege edilewould that they did not repel |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoyayımçirkitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoy!çirkitme qoy!let someone repel! | olçirkitmege qoysunçirkitme qoysunlet him allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoyayıqçirkitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoyuğuz!çirkitme qoyuğuz!let someone repel, you all! | alaçirkitmege qoysunlaçirkitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoymayımçirkitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoyma!çirkitme qoyma!don't let someone repel! | olçirkitmege qoymasınçirkitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoymayıqçirkitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoymağız!çirkitme qoymağız!don't let someone repel, you all! | alaçirkitmege qoymasınlaçirkitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoyayımmı?çirkitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoysunmu?çirkitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoyayıqmı?çirkitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoysunlamı?çirkitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to repel? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençirkitmege qoymayımmı?çirkitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoymasınmı?çirkitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoymayıqmı?çirkitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoymasınlamı?çirkitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to repel? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoyamaçirkitme qoyamaI allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoyasaçirkitme qoyasayou allow someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoyadıçirkitme qoyadıhe allows someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoyabızçirkitme qoyabızwe allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoyasızçirkitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoyadılaçirkitme qoyadılathey allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoymaymaçirkitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoymaysaçirkitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoymaydıçirkitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoymaybızçirkitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoymaysızçirkitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoymaydılaçirkitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoyamamı?çirkitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoyamısa?çirkitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoyamıdı?çirkitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoyabızmı?çirkitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoyamısız?çirkitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoyamıdıla?çirkitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to repel? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençirkitmege qoymaymamı?çirkitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoymaymısa?çirkitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoymaymıdı?çirkitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoymaybızmı?çirkitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoymaymısız?çirkitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoymaymıdıla?çirkitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to repel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoydumçirkitme qoydumI allowed someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoyduŋçirkitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoyduçirkitme qoyduhe allowed someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoyduqçirkitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoyduğuzçirkitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoydulaçirkitme qoydulathey allowed someone to repel |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoymadımçirkitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to repel | sençirkitmege qoymadıŋçirkitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to repel | olçirkitmege qoymadıçirkitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to repel | bizçirkitmege qoymadıqçirkitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to repel | sizçirkitmege qoymadığızçirkitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to repel | alaçirkitmege qoymadılaçirkitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to repel |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoydummu?çirkitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoyduŋmu?çirkitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoydumu?çirkitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoyduqmu?çirkitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoyduğuzmu?çirkitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoydulamı?çirkitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to repel? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençirkitmege qoymadımmı?çirkitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to repel? | sençirkitmege qoymadıŋmı?çirkitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to repel? | olçirkitmege qoymadımı?çirkitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to repel? | bizçirkitmege qoymadıqmı?çirkitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to repel? | sizçirkitmege qoymadığızmı?çirkitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to repel? | alaçirkitmege qoymadılamı?çirkitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to repel? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çirkitalırğa be able to repel · çirkitalmazğa be unable to repel
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençirkitalamaI can repel | sençirkitalasayou can repel | olçirkitaladıhe can repel | bizçirkitalabızwe can repel | sizçirkitalasızyou all can repel | alaçirkitaladılathey can repel |
| Ability — present | mençirkitalmaymaI can't repel | sençirkitalmaysayou can't repel | olçirkitalmaydıhe can't repel | bizçirkitalmaybızwe can't repel | sizçirkitalmaysızyou all can't repel | alaçirkitalmaydılathey can't repel |
| Ability — present | mençirkitalamamı? çirkitalamıma?can I repel? | sençirkitalamısa?can you repel? | olçirkitalamıdı?can he repel? | bizçirkitalabızmı? çirkitalamıbız?can we repel? | sizçirkitalamısız?can you all repel? | alaçirkitalamıdıla?can they repel? |
| Ability — present | mençirkitalmaymamı? çirkitalmaymıma?can't I repel? | sençirkitalmaymısa?can't you repel? | olçirkitalmaymıdı?can't he repel? | bizçirkitalmaybızmı? çirkitalmaymıbız?can't we repel? | sizçirkitalmaymısız?can't you all repel? | alaçirkitalmaymıdıla?can't they repel? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençirkitalsamif I can repel | sençirkitalsaŋif you can repel | olçirkitalsaif he can repel | bizçirkitalsaqif we can repel | sizçirkitalsağızif you all can repel | alaçirkitalsalaif they can repel |
| Ability — if I can… | mençirkitalmasamif I can't repel | sençirkitalmasaŋif you can't repel | olçirkitalmasaif he can't repel | bizçirkitalmasaqif we can't repel | sizçirkitalmasağızif you all can't repel | alaçirkitalmasalaif they can't repel |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitaldımI was able to repel | sençirkitaldıŋyou were able to repel | olçirkitaldıhe was able to repel | bizçirkitaldıqwe were able to repel | sizçirkitaldığızyou all were able to repel | alaçirkitaldılathey were able to repel |
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitalmadımI could not repel | sençirkitalmadıŋyou could not repel | olçirkitalmadıhe could not repel | bizçirkitalmadıqwe could not repel | sizçirkitalmadığızyou all could not repel | alaçirkitalmadılathey could not repel |
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitaldımmı?was I able to repel? | sençirkitaldıŋmı?were you able to repel? | olçirkitaldımı?was he able to repel? | bizçirkitaldıqmı?were we able to repel? | sizçirkitaldığızmı?were you all able to repel? | alaçirkitaldılamı?were they able to repel? |
| Ability — simple past | mençirkitalmadımmı?couldn't I repel? | sençirkitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you repel? | olçirkitalmadımı?couldn't he repel? | bizçirkitalmadıqmı?couldn't we repel? | sizçirkitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all repel? | alaçirkitalmadılamı?couldn't they repel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalğanmaI have been able to repel | sençirkitalğansayou have been able to repel | olçirkitalğandıhe has been able to repel | bizçirkitalğanbızwe have been able to repel | sizçirkitalğansızyou all have been able to repel | alaçirkitalğandılathey have been able to repel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalmağanmaI haven't been able to repel | sençirkitalmağansayou haven't been able to repel | olçirkitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to repel | bizçirkitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to repel | sizçirkitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to repel | alaçirkitalmağandılathey haven't been able to repel |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalğanmamı? çirkitalğanmıma?have I been able to repel? | sençirkitalğanmısa?have you been able to repel? | olçirkitalğanmıdı?has he been able to repel? | bizçirkitalğanbızmı? çirkitalğanmıbız?have we been able to repel? | sizçirkitalğanmısız?have you all been able to repel? | alaçirkitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to repel? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençirkitalmağanmamı? çirkitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to repel? | sençirkitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to repel? | olçirkitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to repel? | bizçirkitalmağanbızmı? çirkitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to repel? | sizçirkitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to repel? | alaçirkitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to repel? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençirkitalğan edimçirkitalğanemI had been able to repel | sençirkitalğan ediŋçirkitalğaneŋyou had been able to repel | olçirkitalğan ediçirkitalğanedhe had been able to repel | bizçirkitalğan edikçirkitalğanekwe had been able to repel | sizçirkitalğan edigizçirkitalğanegizyou all had been able to repel | alaçirkitalğan edileçirkitalğanellethey had been able to repel |
| Ability — past perfect | mençirkitalmağan edimçirkitalmağanemI hadn't been able to repel | sençirkitalmağan ediŋçirkitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to repel | olçirkitalmağan ediçirkitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to repel | bizçirkitalmağan edikçirkitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to repel | sizçirkitalmağan edigizçirkitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to repel | alaçirkitalmağan edileçirkitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to repel |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençirkitala edimçirkitalaemI could repel | sençirkitala ediŋçirkitalaeŋyou could repel | olçirkitala ediçirkitalaedhe could repel | bizçirkitala edikçirkitalaekwe could repel | sizçirkitala edigizçirkitalaegizyou all could repel | alaçirkitala edileçirkitalaellethey could repel |
| Ability — past background | mençirkitalmay edimçirkitalmayemI could not repel | sençirkitalmay ediŋçirkitalmayeŋyou could not repel | olçirkitalmay ediçirkitalmayedhe could not repel | bizçirkitalmay edikçirkitalmayekwe could not repel | sizçirkitalmay edigizçirkitalmayegizyou all could not repel | alaçirkitalmay edileçirkitalmayellethey could not repel |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalırmaI will be able to repel | sençirkitalırsayou will be able to repel | olçirkitalırhe will be able to repel | bizçirkitalırbızwe will be able to repel | sizçirkitalırsızyou all will be able to repel | alaçirkitalırlathey will be able to repel |
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalmazmaI won't be able to repel | sençirkitalmazsayou won't be able to repel | olçirkitalmazhe won't be able to repel | bizçirkitalmazbızwe won't be able to repel | sizçirkitalmazsızyou all won't be able to repel | alaçirkitalmazlathey won't be able to repel |
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalırmamı? çirkitalırmıma?will I be able to repel? | sençirkitalırmısa?will you be able to repel? | olçirkitalırmı?will he be able to repel? | bizçirkitalırbızmı? çirkitalırmıbız?will we be able to repel? | sizçirkitalırmısız?will you all be able to repel? | alaçirkitalırlamı? çirkitalırmıla?will they be able to repel? |
| Ability — future I | mençirkitalmazmamı? çirkitalmazmıma?won't I be able to repel? | sençirkitalmazmısa?won't you be able to repel? | olçirkitalmazmı?won't he be able to repel? | bizçirkitalmazbızmı? çirkitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to repel? | sizçirkitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to repel? | alaçirkitalmazlamı? çirkitalmazmıla?won't they be able to repel? |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıqmaI am going to be able to repel | sençirkitallıqsayou are going to be able to repel | olçirkitallıqdıhe is going to be able to repel | bizçirkitallıqbızwe are going to be able to repel | sizçirkitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to repel | alaçirkitallıqdılathey are going to be able to repel |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to repel | sençirkitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to repel | olçirkitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to repel | bizçirkitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to repel | sizçirkitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to repel | alaçirkitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to repel |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıqmamı? çirkitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to repel? | sençirkitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to repel? | olçirkitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to repel? | bizçirkitallıqbızmı? çirkitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to repel? | sizçirkitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to repel? | alaçirkitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to repel? |
| Ability — future II | mençirkitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to repel? | sençirkitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to repel? | olçirkitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to repel? | bizçirkitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to repel? | sizçirkitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to repel? | alaçirkitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to repel? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençirkitalır edimçirkitalır emI would be able to repel | sençirkitalır ediŋçirkitalır eŋyou would be able to repel | olçirkitalır ediçirkitalır edhe would be able to repel | bizçirkitalır edikçirkitalır ekwe would be able to repel | sizçirkitalır edigizçirkitalır egizyou all would be able to repel | alaçirkitalır edileçirkitalır ellethey would be able to repel |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençirkitalmaz edimçirkitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to repel | sençirkitalmaz ediŋçirkitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to repel | olçirkitalmaz ediçirkitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to repel | bizçirkitalmaz edikçirkitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to repel | sizçirkitalmaz edigizçirkitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to repel | alaçirkitalmaz edileçirkitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to repel |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençirkitalğınçirkitalğımay you be able to repel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençirkitalmağınçirkitalmağımay you not be able to repel | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençirkitirge izleymeI want to repel | sençirkitirge izleyseyou want to repel | olçirkitirge izleydihe wants to repel | bizçirkitirge izleybizwe want to repel | sizçirkitirge izleysizyou all want to repel | alaçirkitirge izleydilethey want to repel |
| want to | mençirkitirge izlemeymeI do not want to repel | sençirkitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to repel | olçirkitirge izlemeydihe does not want to repel | bizçirkitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to repel | sizçirkitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to repel | alaçirkitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to repel |
| would like to | mençirkitirge süemeI would like to repel | sençirkitirge süeseyou would like to repel | olçirkitirge süedihe would like to repel | bizçirkitirge süebizwe would like to repel | sizçirkitirge süesizyou all would like to repel | alaçirkitirge süedilethey would like to repel |
| would like to | mençirkitirge süymeymeI would not like to repel | sençirkitirge süymeyseyou would not like to repel | olçirkitirge süymeydihe would not like to repel | bizçirkitirge süymeybizwe would not like to repel | sizçirkitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to repel | alaçirkitirge süymeydilethey would not like to repel |
| hope to | mençirkitirge umutlanamaI hope to repel | sençirkitirge umutlanasayou hope to repel | olçirkitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to repel | bizçirkitirge umutlanabızwe hope to repel | sizçirkitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to repel | alaçirkitirge umutlanadılathey hope to repel |
| hope to | mençirkitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to repel | sençirkitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to repel | olçirkitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to repel | bizçirkitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to repel | sizçirkitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to repel | alaçirkitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to repel |
| be about to | mençirkitirge deb turamaI am about to repel | sençirkitirge deb turasayou are about to repel | olçirkitirge deb turadıhe is about to repel | bizçirkitirge deb turabızwe are about to repel | sizçirkitirge deb turasızyou all are about to repel | alaçirkitirge deb turadılathey are about to repel |
| be about to | mençirkitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to repel | sençirkitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to repel | olçirkitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to repel | bizçirkitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to repel | sizçirkitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to repel | alaçirkitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to repel |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençirkitirge kerekmeI need to repel | sençirkitirge kerekseyou need to repel | olçirkitirge kerekdihe needs to repel | bizçirkitirge kerekbizwe need to repel | sizçirkitirge kereksizyou all need to repel | alaçirkitirge kerekdilethey need to repel |
| need to | mençirkitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to repel | sençirkitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to repel | olçirkitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to repel | bizçirkitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to repel | sizçirkitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to repel | alaçirkitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to repel |
| have to | menmenŋe çirkitirge tüşediI have to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge tüşediyou have to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge tüşedihe has to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge tüşediwe have to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge tüşediyou all have to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge tüşedithey have to repel |
| have to | menmenŋe çirkitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to repel |
| be obliged to | mençirkitirge borçlumaI am obliged to repel | sençirkitirge borçlusayou are obliged to repel | olçirkitirge borçluduhe is obliged to repel | bizçirkitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to repel | sizçirkitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to repel | alaçirkitirge borçludulathey are obliged to repel |
| be obliged to | mençirkitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to repel | sençirkitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to repel | olçirkitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to repel | bizçirkitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to repel | sizçirkitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to repel | alaçirkitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to repel |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençirkitirge madarım bardıI have a way to repel | sençirkitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to repel | olçirkitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to repel | bizçirkitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to repel | sizçirkitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to repel | alaçirkitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to repel |
| have a way to | mençirkitirge madarım joqduI have no way to repel | sençirkitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to repel | olçirkitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to repel | bizçirkitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to repel | sizçirkitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to repel | alaçirkitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to repel |
| be free to | mençirkitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to repel | sençirkitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to repel | olçirkitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to repel | bizçirkitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to repel | sizçirkitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to repel | alaçirkitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to repel |
| be free to | mençirkitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to repel | sençirkitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to repel | olçirkitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to repel | bizçirkitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to repel | sizçirkitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to repel | alaçirkitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to repel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to repel |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to repel | sensenŋe çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to repel | olaŋa çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to repel | bizbizge çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to repel | sizsizge çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to repel | alaalağa çirkitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to repel |
| be ready to | mençirkitirge hazırmaI am ready to repel | sençirkitirge hazırsayou are ready to repel | olçirkitirge hazırdıhe is ready to repel | bizçirkitirge hazırbızwe are ready to repel | sizçirkitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to repel | alaçirkitirge hazırdılathey are ready to repel |
| be ready to | mençirkitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to repel | sençirkitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to repel | olçirkitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to repel | bizçirkitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to repel | sizçirkitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to repel | alaçirkitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to repel |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençirkitirge küreşemeI am trying to repel | sençirkitirge küreşeseyou are trying to repel | olçirkitirge küreşedihe is trying to repel | bizçirkitirge küreşebizwe are trying to repel | sizçirkitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to repel | alaçirkitirge küreşedilethey are trying to repel |
| try to | mençirkitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to repel | sençirkitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to repel | olçirkitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to repel | bizçirkitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to repel | sizçirkitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to repel | alaçirkitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to repel |
| agree to | mençirkitirge unaymaI agree to repel | sençirkitirge unaysayou agree to repel | olçirkitirge unaydıhe agrees to repel | bizçirkitirge unaybızwe agree to repel | sizçirkitirge unaysızyou all agree to repel | alaçirkitirge unaydılathey agree to repel |
| agree to | mençirkitirge unamaymaI refuse to repel | sençirkitirge unamaysayou refuse to repel | olçirkitirge unamaydıhe refuses to repel | bizçirkitirge unamaybızwe refuse to repel | sizçirkitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to repel | alaçirkitirge unamaydılathey refuse to repel |
| hurry to | mençirkitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to repel | sençirkitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to repel | olçirkitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to repel | bizçirkitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to repel | sizçirkitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to repel | alaçirkitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to repel |
| hurry to | mençirkitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to repel | sençirkitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to repel | olçirkitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to repel | bizçirkitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to repel | sizçirkitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to repel | alaçirkitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to repel |
| be afraid to | mençirkitirge qorqamaI am afraid to repel | sençirkitirge qorqasayou are afraid to repel | olçirkitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to repel | bizçirkitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to repel | sizçirkitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to repel | alaçirkitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to repel |
| be afraid to | mençirkitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to repel | sençirkitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to repel | olçirkitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to repel | bizçirkitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to repel | sizçirkitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to repel | alaçirkitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to repel |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençirkite bolmazmaI can't be repelling | sençirkite bolmazsayou can't be repelling | olçirkite bolmazhe can't be repelling | bizçirkite bolmazbızwe can't be repelling | sizçirkite bolmazsızyou all can't be repelling | alaçirkite bolmazlathey can't be repelling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençirkitmey bolmazmaI must be repelling (emphatic) | sençirkitmey bolmazsayou must be repelling (emphatic) | olçirkitmey bolmazhe must be repelling (emphatic) | bizçirkitmey bolmazbızwe must be repelling (emphatic) | sizçirkitmey bolmazsızyou all must be repelling (emphatic) | alaçirkitmey bolmazlathey must be repelling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençirkite turmasamif I don't keep repelling | sençirkite turmasaŋif you don't keep repelling | olçirkite turmasaif he doesn't keep repelling | bizçirkite turmasaqif we don't keep repelling | sizçirkite turmasağızif you all don't keep repelling | alaçirkite turmasalaif they don't keep repelling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençirkite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of repelling | sençirkite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of repelling | olçirkite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of repelling | bizçirkite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of repelling | sizçirkite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of repelling | alaçirkite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of repelling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençirkitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | sençirkitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | olçirkitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | bizçirkitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | sizçirkitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not repelling (emphatic) | alaçirkitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not repelling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençirkitmey turamaI keep on not repelling | sençirkitmey turasayou keep on not repelling | olçirkitmey turadıhe keeps on not repelling | bizçirkitmey turabızwe keep on not repelling | sizçirkitmey turasızyou all keep on not repelling | alaçirkitmey turadılathey keep on not repelling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençirkitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not repelling | sençirkitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not repelling | olçirkitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not repelling | bizçirkitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not repelling | sizçirkitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not repelling | alaçirkitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not repelling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençirkitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not repelling? | sençirkitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not repelling? | olçirkitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not repelling? | bizçirkitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not repelling? | sizçirkitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not repelling? | alaçirkitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not repelling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençirkitgen bolmazmaI can't have repelled | sençirkitgen bolmazsayou can't have repelled | olçirkitgen bolmazhe can't have repelled | bizçirkitgen bolmazbızwe can't have repelled | sizçirkitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have repelled | alaçirkitgen bolmazlathey can't have repelled |
| Inference — double negation | mençirkitmegen bolmazmaI must have repelled (emphatic) | sençirkitmegen bolmazsayou must have repelled (emphatic) | olçirkitmegen bolmazhe must have repelled (emphatic) | bizçirkitmegen bolmazbızwe must have repelled (emphatic) | sizçirkitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have repelled (emphatic) | alaçirkitmegen bolmazlathey must have repelled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençirkitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had repelled | sençirkitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had repelled | olçirkitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had repelled | bizçirkitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had repelled | sizçirkitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had repelled | alaçirkitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had repelled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençirkitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't repelled | sençirkitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't repelled | olçirkitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't repelled | bizçirkitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't repelled | sizçirkitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't repelled | alaçirkitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't repelled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençirkitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to repel | sençirkitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to repel | olçirkitirik bolmazhe can't be going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to repel |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençirkitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to repel (emphatic) | sençirkitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to repel (emphatic) | olçirkitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to repel (emphatic) | bizçirkitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to repel (emphatic) | sizçirkitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to repel (emphatic) | alaçirkitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to repel (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençirkitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to repel | sençirkitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to repel | olçirkitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to repel | bizçirkitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to repel | sizçirkitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to repel | alaçirkitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to repel |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençirkitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to repel | sençirkitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to repel | olçirkitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to repel | bizçirkitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to repel | sizçirkitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to repel | alaçirkitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to repel |