jiyirgendirirge
/dʒijirɡendirirɡe/
1. disgust, repel, fill with loathing
- adamnı jiyirgendirirge — to disgust a person
- ol iyis meni jiyirgendiredi — that smell disgusts me
- bu iş meni jiyirgendirdi — this business disgusted me
- sabiyni jiyirgendirme — do not disgust the child
2. feel disgust, be revolted — Used in the phrase kesi kesiŋi jiyirgendirirge.
- kesi kesiŋi jiyirgendirirge — to feel disgust
- kesin jiyirgendirdi — he came to loathe himself
Conjugation
Common forms
- jiyirgendiredihe is disgusting someone
- jiyirgendirdihe disgusted someone
- jiyirgendirgendihe has disgusted someone
- jiyirgendirirhe will disgust someone
- jiyirgendirlikdihe is going to disgust someone
- jiyirgendire edihe was disgusting someone
- jiyirgendirseif he disgusts someone
- jiyirgendir!disgust someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgendiremeI am disgusting someone | senjiyirgendireseyou are disgusting someone | oljiyirgendiredihe is disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirebizwe are disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendiresizyou all are disgusting someone | alajiyirgendiredilethey are disgusting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgendirmeymeI am not disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmeyseyou are not disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmeydihe is not disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmeybizwe are not disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmeysizyou all are not disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmeydilethey are not disgusting someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgendirememi? jiyirgendiremime?am I disgusting someone? | senjiyirgendiremise?are you disgusting someone? | oljiyirgendiremidi?is he disgusting someone? | bizjiyirgendirebizmi? jiyirgendiremibiz?are we disgusting someone? | sizjiyirgendiremisiz?are you all disgusting someone? | alajiyirgendiremidile?are they disgusting someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjiyirgendirmeymemi? jiyirgendirmeymime?aren't I disgusting someone? | senjiyirgendirmeymise?aren't you disgusting someone? | oljiyirgendirmeymidi?isn't he disgusting someone? | bizjiyirgendirmeybizmi? jiyirgendirmeymibiz?aren't we disgusting someone? | sizjiyirgendirmeymisiz?aren't you all disgusting someone? | alajiyirgendirmeymidile?aren't they disgusting someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgendiriwçenmeI usually disgust someone | senjiyirgendiriwçenseyou usually disgust someone | oljiyirgendiriwçendihe usually disgusts someone | bizjiyirgendiriwçenbizwe usually disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiriwçensizyou all usually disgust someone | alajiyirgendiriwçendilethey usually disgust someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgendirmewçenmeI usually don't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmewçenseyou usually don't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmewçendihe usually doesn't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmewçenbizwe usually don't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmewçensizyou all usually don't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmewçendilethey usually don't disgust someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgendiriwçenmemi? jiyirgendiriwçenmime?do I usually disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiriwçenmise?do you usually disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiriwçenmidi?does he usually disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiriwçenbizmi? jiyirgendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiriwçenmidile?do they usually disgust someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjiyirgendirmewçenmemi? jiyirgendirmewçenmime?do I usually not disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirmewçenmise?do you usually not disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmewçenbizmi? jiyirgendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not disgust someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiyirgendiribdihe has disgusted someone and remains so | alajiyirgendiribdilethey have disgusted someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljiyirgendiribmidi?has he disgusted someone? | alajiyirgendiribmidile?have they disgusted someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgendirib turamaI keep disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib turasayou keep disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib turadıhe keeps disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib turabızwe keep disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib turasızyou all keep disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib turadılathey keep disgusting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgendirib turmaymaI don't keep disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib turmaysayou don't keep disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib turmaybızwe don't keep disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib turmaydılathey don't keep disgusting someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgendirib turamamı? jiyirgendirib turamıma?do I keep disgusting someone? | senjiyirgendirib turamısa?do you keep disgusting someone? | oljiyirgendirib turamıdı?does he keep disgusting someone? | bizjiyirgendirib turabızmı? jiyirgendirib turamıbız?do we keep disgusting someone? | sizjiyirgendirib turamısız?do you all keep disgusting someone? | alajiyirgendirib turamıdıla?do they keep disgusting someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjiyirgendirib turmaymamı? jiyirgendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep disgusting someone? | senjiyirgendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep disgusting someone? | oljiyirgendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep disgusting someone? | bizjiyirgendirib turmaybızmı? jiyirgendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep disgusting someone? | sizjiyirgendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep disgusting someone? | alajiyirgendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep disgusting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgendire turamaI am in the middle of disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire turasayou are in the middle of disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire turadıhe is in the middle of disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire turabızwe are in the middle of disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire turasızyou all are in the middle of disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire turadılathey are in the middle of disgusting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of disgusting someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgendire turamamı? jiyirgendire turamıma?am I in the middle of disgusting someone? | senjiyirgendire turamısa?are you in the middle of disgusting someone? | oljiyirgendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of disgusting someone? | bizjiyirgendire turabızmı? jiyirgendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of disgusting someone? | sizjiyirgendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of disgusting someone? | alajiyirgendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of disgusting someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjiyirgendire turmaymamı? jiyirgendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of disgusting someone? | senjiyirgendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of disgusting someone? | oljiyirgendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of disgusting someone? | bizjiyirgendire turmaybızmı? jiyirgendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of disgusting someone? | sizjiyirgendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of disgusting someone? | alajiyirgendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of disgusting someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgendirdimI disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirdiŋyou disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirdihe disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirdikwe disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirdigizyou all disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirdilethey disgusted someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgendirmedimI didn't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmediŋyou didn't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmedihe didn't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmedikwe didn't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmedigizyou all didn't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmedilethey didn't disgust someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgendirdimmi?did I disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirdiŋmi?did you disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirdimi?did he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirdikmi?did we disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirdigizmi?did you all disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirdilemi?did they disgust someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjiyirgendirmedimmi?didn't I disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirmediŋmi?didn't you disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmedimi?didn't he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmedikmi?didn't we disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirmedigizmi?didn't you all disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmedilemi?didn't they disgust someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgendirgenmeI have disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgenseyou have disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgendihe has disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgenbizwe have disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgensizyou all have disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgendilethey have disgusted someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgendirmegenmeI haven't disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirmegenseyou haven't disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirmegendihe hasn't disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirmegenbizwe haven't disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirmegensizyou all haven't disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirmegendilethey haven't disgusted someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgendirgenmemi? jiyirgendirgenmime?have I disgusted someone? | senjiyirgendirgenmise?have you disgusted someone? | oljiyirgendirgenmidi?has he disgusted someone? | bizjiyirgendirgenbizmi? jiyirgendirgenmibiz?have we disgusted someone? | sizjiyirgendirgenmisiz?have you all disgusted someone? | alajiyirgendirgenmidile?have they disgusted someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjiyirgendirmegenmemi? jiyirgendirmegenmime?haven't I disgusted someone? | senjiyirgendirmegenmise?haven't you disgusted someone? | oljiyirgendirmegenmidi?hasn't he disgusted someone? | bizjiyirgendirmegenbizmi? jiyirgendirmegenmibiz?haven't we disgusted someone? | sizjiyirgendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all disgusted someone? | alajiyirgendirmegenmidile?haven't they disgusted someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiyirgendirib turdumI kept disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib turduŋyou kept disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib turduhe kept disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib turduqwe kept disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib turduğuzyou all kept disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib turdulathey kept disgusting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjiyirgendirib turmadımI didn't keep disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib turmadıhe didn't keep disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib turmadılathey didn't keep disgusting someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgendirirmeI will disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirseyou will disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirhe will disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirbizwe will disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirsizyou all will disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirlethey will disgust someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgendirmezmeI won't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmezseyou won't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmezhe won't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmezbizwe won't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmezsizyou all won't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmezlethey won't disgust someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgendirirmemi? jiyirgendirirmime?will I disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirirmise?will you disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirirmi?will he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirirbizmi? jiyirgendirirmibiz?will we disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirirmisiz?will you all disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirirlemi? jiyirgendirirmile?will they disgust someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjiyirgendirmezmemi? jiyirgendirmezmime?won't I disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirmezmise?won't you disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmezmi?won't he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmezbizmi? jiyirgendirmezmibiz?won't we disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirmezmisiz?won't you all disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmezlemi? jiyirgendirmezmile?won't they disgust someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgendirlikme1jiyirgendirrikmeI am going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlikse1jiyirgendirrikseyou are going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlikdi1jiyirgendirrikdihe is going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlikbiz1jiyirgendirrikbizwe are going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirliksiz1jiyirgendirriksizyou all are going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlikdile1jiyirgendirrikdilethey are going to disgust someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgendirlik tülme1jiyirgendirrik tülmeI am not going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlik tülse1jiyirgendirrik tülseyou are not going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlik tüldü1jiyirgendirrik tüldühe is not going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlik tülbüz1jiyirgendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirlik tülsüz1jiyirgendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlik tüldüle1jiyirgendirrik tüldülethey are not going to disgust someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgendirlikmemi?1 jiyirgendirlikmime?jiyirgendirrikmemi?am I going to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirlikmise?1jiyirgendirrikmise?are you going to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirlikmidi?1jiyirgendirrikmidi?is he going to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirlikbizmi?1 jiyirgendirlikmibiz?jiyirgendirrikbizmi?are we going to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirlikmisiz?1jiyirgendirrikmisiz?are you all going to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirlikmidile?1jiyirgendirrikmidile?are they going to disgust someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjiyirgendirlik tülmüme?1jiyirgendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirlik tülmüse?1jiyirgendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirlik tülmüdü?1jiyirgendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirlik tülmübüz?1jiyirgendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirlik tülmüsüz?1jiyirgendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirlik tülmüdüle?1jiyirgendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to disgust someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jiyirgendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiyirgendirgen edimjiyirgendirgenemI had disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgen ediŋjiyirgendirgeneŋyou had disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgen edijiyirgendirgenedhe had disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgen edikjiyirgendirgenekwe had disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgen edigizjiyirgendirgenegizyou all had disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgen edilejiyirgendirgenellethey had disgusted someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjiyirgendirmegen edimjiyirgendirmegenemI hadn't disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirmegen ediŋjiyirgendirmegeneŋyou hadn't disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirmegen edijiyirgendirmegenedhe hadn't disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirmegen edikjiyirgendirmegenekwe hadn't disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirmegen edigizjiyirgendirmegenegizyou all hadn't disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirmegen edilejiyirgendirmegenellethey hadn't disgusted someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiyirgendire edimjiyirgendiremI was disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire ediŋjiyirgendireŋyou were disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire edijiyirgendiredhe was disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire edikjiyirgendirekwe were disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire edigizjiyirgendiregizyou all were disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire edilejiyirgendirellethey were disgusting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjiyirgendirmey edimjiyirgendirmeyemI wasn't disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey ediŋjiyirgendirmeyeŋyou weren't disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey edijiyirgendirmeyedhe wasn't disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey edikjiyirgendirmeyekwe weren't disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey edigizjiyirgendirmeyegizyou all weren't disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey edilejiyirgendirmeyellethey weren't disgusting someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiyirgendiriwçen edimjiyirgendiriwçenemI used to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiriwçen ediŋjiyirgendiriwçeneŋyou used to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiriwçen edijiyirgendiriwçenedhe used to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiriwçen edikjiyirgendiriwçenekwe used to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiriwçen edigizjiyirgendiriwçenegizyou all used to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiriwçen edilejiyirgendiriwçenellethey used to disgust someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjiyirgendirmewçen edimjiyirgendirmewçenemI didn't use to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmewçen ediŋjiyirgendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmewçen edijiyirgendirmewçenedhe didn't use to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmewçen edikjiyirgendirmewçenekwe didn't use to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmewçen edigizjiyirgendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmewçen edilejiyirgendirmewçenellethey didn't use to disgust someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiyirgendirib edihe had disgusted someone and remained so | alajiyirgendirib edilethey had disgusted someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljiyirgendirib tül edihe hadn't disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirib tül edilethey hadn't disgusted someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiyirgendirib tura edimjiyirgendirib turaemI had kept disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib tura ediŋjiyirgendirib turaeŋyou had kept disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib tura edijiyirgendirib turaedhe had kept disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib tura edikjiyirgendirib turaekwe had kept disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib tura edigizjiyirgendirib turaegizyou all had kept disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib tura edilejiyirgendirib turaellethey had kept disgusting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjiyirgendirib turmay edimjiyirgendirib turmayemI hadn't kept disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib turmay ediŋjiyirgendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib turmay edijiyirgendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib turmay edikjiyirgendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib turmay edigizjiyirgendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib turmay edilejiyirgendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept disgusting someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiyirgendire tura edimjiyirgendire turaemI was in the middle of disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire tura ediŋjiyirgendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire tura edijiyirgendire turaedhe was in the middle of disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire tura edikjiyirgendire turaekwe were in the middle of disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire tura edigizjiyirgendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire tura edilejiyirgendire turaellethey were in the middle of disgusting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjiyirgendire turmay edimjiyirgendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire turmay ediŋjiyirgendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire turmay edijiyirgendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire turmay edikjiyirgendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire turmay edigizjiyirgendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire turmay edilejiyirgendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of disgusting someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjiyirgendirir edimjiyirgendirir emI would disgust someone | senjiyirgendirir ediŋjiyirgendirir eŋyou would disgust someone | oljiyirgendirir edijiyirgendirir edhe would disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirir edikjiyirgendirir ekwe would disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirir edigizjiyirgendirir egizyou all would disgust someone | alajiyirgendirir edilejiyirgendirir ellethey would disgust someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjiyirgendirmez edimjiyirgendirmez emI wouldn't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmez ediŋjiyirgendirmez eŋyou wouldn't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmez edijiyirgendirmez edhe wouldn't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmez edikjiyirgendirmez ekwe wouldn't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmez edigizjiyirgendirmez egizyou all wouldn't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmez edilejiyirgendirmez ellethey wouldn't disgust someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiyirgendirlik edim2jiyirgendirlik emjiyirgendirrik edimI would have disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirlik ediŋ2jiyirgendirlik eŋjiyirgendirrik ediŋyou would have disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirlik edi2jiyirgendirlik edjiyirgendirrik edihe would have disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirlik edik2jiyirgendirlik ekjiyirgendirrik edikwe would have disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirlik edigiz2jiyirgendirlik egizjiyirgendirrik edigizyou all would have disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirlik edile2jiyirgendirlik ellejiyirgendirrik edilethey would have disgusted someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjiyirgendirlik tül edim2jiyirgendirlik tül emjiyirgendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirlik tül ediŋ2jiyirgendirlik tül eŋjiyirgendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirlik tül edi2jiyirgendirlik tül edjiyirgendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirlik tül edik2jiyirgendirlik tül ekjiyirgendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirlik tül edigiz2jiyirgendirlik tül egizjiyirgendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirlik tül edile2jiyirgendirlik tül ellejiyirgendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have disgusted someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jiyirgendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjiyirgendirsemif I disgust someone | senjiyirgendirseŋif you disgust someone | oljiyirgendirseif he disgusts someone | bizjiyirgendirsekif we disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirsegizif you all disgust someone | alajiyirgendirseleif they disgust someone |
| Conditional | menjiyirgendirmesemif I don't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmeseŋif you don't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmeseif he doesn't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmesekif we don't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmesegizif you all don't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmeseleif they don't disgust someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjiyirgendire esemif I am disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire eseŋif you are disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire eseif he is disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire esekif we are disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire esegizif you all are disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire eseleif they are disgusting someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjiyirgendirmey esemif I am not disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey eseŋif you are not disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey eseif he is not disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey esekif we are not disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey esegizif you all are not disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey eseleif they are not disgusting someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiyirgendirsem edijiyirgendirsem edif only I disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirseŋ edijiyirgendirseŋ edif only you disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirse edijiyirgendirsedif only he disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirsek edijiyirgendirsek edif only we disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirsegiz edijiyirgendirsegiz edif only you all disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirsele edijiyirgendirseledif only they disgusted someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjiyirgendirmesem edijiyirgendirmesem edif only I didn't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmeseŋ edijiyirgendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmese edijiyirgendirmesedif only he didn't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmesek edijiyirgendirmesek edif only we didn't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmesegiz edijiyirgendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmesele edijiyirgendirmeseledif only they didn't disgust someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjiyirgendirib tursamif I carry on disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib tursaŋif you carry on disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib tursaif he carries on disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib tursaqif we carry on disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib tursağızif you all carry on disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib tursalaif they carry on disgusting someone |
| Durative conditional | menjiyirgendirib turmasamif I don't carry on disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on disgusting someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiyirgendirib tura esemif I have kept disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib tura eseŋif you have kept disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib tura eseif he has kept disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib tura esekif we have kept disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib tura esegizif you all have kept disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib tura eseleif they have kept disgusting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjiyirgendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept disgusting someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjiyirgendire tursamif I keep disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire tursaŋif you keep disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire tursaif he keeps disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire tursaqif we keep disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire tursağızif you all keep disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire tursalaif they keep disgusting someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjiyirgendirmey tursamif I keep on not disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey tursaif he keeps on not disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey tursaqif we keep on not disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey tursalaif they keep on not disgusting someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiyirgendire tura esemif I am in the middle of disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire tura eseif he is in the middle of disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire tura esekif we are in the middle of disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of disgusting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjiyirgendirmey tura esemif I keep on not disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey tura esekif we keep on not disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not disgusting someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjiyirgendirdim esemif I disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirdiŋ eseŋif you disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirdi eseif he disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirdik esekif we disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirdigiz esegizif you all disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirdile eseleif they disgusted someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menjiyirgendirmedim esemif I didn't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmedi eseif he didn't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmedik esekif we didn't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmedile eseleif they didn't disgust someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjiyirgendirgen esemif I did disgust someone (indeed) | senjiyirgendirgen eseŋif you did disgust someone (indeed) | oljiyirgendirgen eseif he did disgust someone (indeed) | bizjiyirgendirgen esekif we did disgust someone (indeed) | sizjiyirgendirgen esegizif you all did disgust someone (indeed) | alajiyirgendirgen eseleif they did disgust someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjiyirgendirmegen esemif I didn't disgust someone (indeed) | senjiyirgendirmegen eseŋif you didn't disgust someone (indeed) | oljiyirgendirmegen eseif he didn't disgust someone (indeed) | bizjiyirgendirmegen esekif we didn't disgust someone (indeed) | sizjiyirgendirmegen esegizif you all didn't disgust someone (indeed) | alajiyirgendirmegen eseleif they didn't disgust someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiyirgendirgen bolsamif I had disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgen bolsaŋif you had disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgen bolsaif he had disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgen bolsaqif we had disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgen bolsağızif you all had disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgen bolsalaif they had disgusted someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjiyirgendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't disgusted someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiyirgendirgen bolsam edijiyirgendirgen bolsam edif only I had disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgen bolsaŋ edijiyirgendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgen bolsa edijiyirgendirgen bolsaedif only he had disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgen bolsaq edijiyirgendirgen bolsaq edif only we had disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgen bolsağız edijiyirgendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgen bolsala edijiyirgendirgen bolsalaedif only they had disgusted someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjiyirgendirmegen bolsam edijiyirgendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirmegen bolsaŋ edijiyirgendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirmegen bolsa edijiyirgendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirmegen bolsaq edijiyirgendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirmegen bolsağız edijiyirgendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirmegen bolsala edijiyirgendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't disgusted someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjiyirgendirir esemif I will disgust someone | senjiyirgendirir eseŋif you will disgust someone | oljiyirgendirir eseif he will disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirir esekif we will disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirir esegizif you all will disgust someone | alajiyirgendirir eseleif they will disgust someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjiyirgendirmez esemif I won't disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmez eseŋif you won't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmez eseif he won't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmez esekif we won't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmez esegizif you all won't disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmez eseleif they won't disgust someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjiyirgendirlik esem4jiyirgendirrik esemif I am going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlik eseŋ4jiyirgendirrik eseŋif you are going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlik ese4jiyirgendirrik eseif he is going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlik esek4jiyirgendirrik esekif we are going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirlik esegiz4jiyirgendirrik esegizif you all are going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlik esele4jiyirgendirrik eseleif they are going to disgust someone |
| Conditional, future | menjiyirgendirlik tül esem4jiyirgendirrik tül esemif I am not going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlik tül eseŋ4jiyirgendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlik tül ese4jiyirgendirrik tül eseif he is not going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlik tül esek4jiyirgendirrik tül esekif we are not going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirlik tül esegiz4jiyirgendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlik tül esele4jiyirgendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to disgust someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiyirgendirlik bolsam5jiyirgendirrik bolsamif I were going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlik bolsaŋ5jiyirgendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlik bolsa5jiyirgendirrik bolsaif he were going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlik bolsaq5jiyirgendirrik bolsaqif we were going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirlik bolsağız5jiyirgendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlik bolsala5jiyirgendirrik bolsalaif they were going to disgust someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjiyirgendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to disgust someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jiyirgendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jiyirgendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jiyirgendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiyirgendire bolurmaI must be disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire bolursayou must be disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire bolurhe must be disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire bolurbuzwe must be disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire bolursuzyou all must be disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire bolurlathey must be disgusting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjiyirgendirmey bolurmaI must not be disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey bolursayou must not be disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey bolurhe must not be disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey bolurlathey must not be disgusting someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiyirgendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of disgusting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjiyirgendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not disgusting someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjiyirgendirgen bolurmaI must have disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgen bolursayou must have disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgen bolurhe must have disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgen bolurbuzwe must have disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgen bolursuzyou all must have disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgen bolurlathey must have disgusted someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjiyirgendirmegen bolurmaI must not have disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirmegen bolursayou must not have disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirmegen bolurhe must not have disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirmegen bolurlathey must not have disgusted someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiyirgendirlik bolurma6jiyirgendirrik bolurmaI must be going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlik bolursa6jiyirgendirrik bolursayou must be going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlik bolur6jiyirgendirrik bolurhe must be going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlik bolurbuz6jiyirgendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirlik bolursuz6jiyirgendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlik bolurla6jiyirgendirrik bolurlathey must be going to disgust someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjiyirgendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to disgust someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so jiyirgendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgendireyimlet me disgust someone | senjiyirgendir!disgust someone! | oljiyirgendirsinlet him disgust someone | bizjiyirgendireyiklet's disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirigiz!disgust someone, you all! | alajiyirgendirsinlelet them disgust someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgendirmeyimlet me not disgust someone | senjiyirgendirme!don't disgust someone! | oljiyirgendirmesinlet him not disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmeyiklet's not disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmegiz!don't disgust someone, you all! | alajiyirgendirmesinlelet them not disgust someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgendireyimmi?shall I disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirsinmi?should he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendireyikmi?shall we disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirsinlemi?should they disgust someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjiyirgendirmeyimmi?shall I not disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmesinmi?should he not disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmeyikmi?shall we not disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmesinlemi?should they not disgust someone? | ||
| Requests | senjiyirgendirçi7jiyirgendirçinplease disgust someone | oljiyirgendirsinçido let him disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirçigizplease disgust someone (plural/polite) | alajiyirgendirsinleçido let them disgust someone | ||
| Requests | senjiyirgendirmeçi7jiyirgendirmeçinplease don't disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmesinçido let him not disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmeçigizplease don't disgust someone (plural/polite) | alajiyirgendirmesinleçido let them not disgust someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiyirgendirginjiyirgendirgimay you disgust someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjiyirgendirmeginjiyirgendirmegimay you not disgust someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiyirgendirgey edim jiyirgendirge edimwould that I disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgey ediŋ jiyirgendirge ediŋwould that you disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgey edi jiyirgendirge ediwould that he disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgey edik jiyirgendirge edikwould that we disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgey edigiz jiyirgendirge edigizwould that you all disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgey edile jiyirgendirge edilewould that they disgusted someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjiyirgendirmegey edim jiyirgendirmege edimwould that I did not disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmegey ediŋ jiyirgendirmege ediŋwould that you did not disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmegey edi jiyirgendirmege ediwould that he did not disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmegey edik jiyirgendirmege edikwould that we did not disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmegey edigiz jiyirgendirmege edigizwould that you all did not disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmegey edile jiyirgendirmege edilewould that they did not disgust someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgendirmege qoyayımjiyirgendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmege qoy!jiyirgendirme qoy!let someone disgust someone! | oljiyirgendirmege qoysunjiyirgendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmege qoyayıqjiyirgendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmege qoyuğuz!jiyirgendirme qoyuğuz!let someone disgust someone, you all! | alajiyirgendirmege qoysunlajiyirgendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to disgust someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgendirmege qoymayımjiyirgendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmege qoyma!jiyirgendirme qoyma!don't let someone disgust someone! | oljiyirgendirmege qoymasınjiyirgendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmege qoymayıqjiyirgendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmege qoymağız!jiyirgendirme qoymağız!don't let someone disgust someone, you all! | alajiyirgendirmege qoymasınlajiyirgendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to disgust someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgendirmege qoyayımmı?jiyirgendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmege qoysunmu?jiyirgendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmege qoyayıqmı?jiyirgendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmege qoysunlamı?jiyirgendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to disgust someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjiyirgendirmege qoymayımmı?jiyirgendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmege qoymasınmı?jiyirgendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmege qoymayıqmı?jiyirgendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmege qoymasınlamı?jiyirgendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to disgust someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgendirmege qoyamajiyirgendirme qoyamaI allow someone to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmege qoyasajiyirgendirme qoyasayou allow someone to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmege qoyadıjiyirgendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmege qoyabızjiyirgendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmege qoyasızjiyirgendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmege qoyadılajiyirgendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to disgust someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgendirmege qoymaymajiyirgendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmege qoymaysajiyirgendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmege qoymaydıjiyirgendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmege qoymaybızjiyirgendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmege qoymaysızjiyirgendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmege qoymaydılajiyirgendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to disgust someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgendirmege qoyamamı?jiyirgendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirmege qoyamısa?jiyirgendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmege qoyamıdı?jiyirgendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmege qoyabızmı?jiyirgendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirmege qoyamısız?jiyirgendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmege qoyamıdıla?jiyirgendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to disgust someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjiyirgendirmege qoymaymamı?jiyirgendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirmege qoymaymısa?jiyirgendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmege qoymaymıdı?jiyirgendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmege qoymaybızmı?jiyirgendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirmege qoymaymısız?jiyirgendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmege qoymaymıdıla?jiyirgendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to disgust someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgendirmege qoydumjiyirgendirme qoydumI allowed someone to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmege qoyduŋjiyirgendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmege qoydujiyirgendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmege qoyduqjiyirgendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmege qoyduğuzjiyirgendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmege qoydulajiyirgendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to disgust someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgendirmege qoymadımjiyirgendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmege qoymadıŋjiyirgendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmege qoymadıjiyirgendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmege qoymadıqjiyirgendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmege qoymadığızjiyirgendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmege qoymadılajiyirgendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to disgust someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgendirmege qoydummu?jiyirgendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirmege qoyduŋmu?jiyirgendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmege qoydumu?jiyirgendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmege qoyduqmu?jiyirgendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirmege qoyduğuzmu?jiyirgendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmege qoydulamı?jiyirgendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to disgust someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjiyirgendirmege qoymadımmı?jiyirgendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirmege qoymadıŋmı?jiyirgendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirmege qoymadımı?jiyirgendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirmege qoymadıqmı?jiyirgendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirmege qoymadığızmı?jiyirgendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirmege qoymadılamı?jiyirgendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to disgust someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjiyirgendiralamaI can disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralasayou can disgust someone | oljiyirgendiraladıhe can disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralabızwe can disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralasızyou all can disgust someone | alajiyirgendiraladılathey can disgust someone |
| Ability — present | menjiyirgendiralmaymaI can't disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmaysayou can't disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmaydıhe can't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmaybızwe can't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmaysızyou all can't disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmaydılathey can't disgust someone |
| Ability — present | menjiyirgendiralamamı? jiyirgendiralamıma?can I disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiralamısa?can you disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiralamıdı?can he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiralabızmı? jiyirgendiralamıbız?can we disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiralamısız?can you all disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiralamıdıla?can they disgust someone? |
| Ability — present | menjiyirgendiralmaymamı? jiyirgendiralmaymıma?can't I disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiralmaymısa?can't you disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiralmaymıdı?can't he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiralmaybızmı? jiyirgendiralmaymıbız?can't we disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiralmaymısız?can't you all disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiralmaymıdıla?can't they disgust someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiyirgendiralsamif I can disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralsaŋif you can disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralsaif he can disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralsaqif we can disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralsağızif you all can disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralsalaif they can disgust someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjiyirgendiralmasamif I can't disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmasaŋif you can't disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmasaif he can't disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmasaqif we can't disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmasağızif you all can't disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmasalaif they can't disgust someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgendiraldımI was able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiraldıŋyou were able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiraldıhe was able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiraldıqwe were able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiraldığızyou all were able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiraldılathey were able to disgust someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgendiralmadımI could not disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmadıŋyou could not disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmadıhe could not disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmadıqwe could not disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmadığızyou all could not disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmadılathey could not disgust someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgendiraldımmı?was I able to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiraldıŋmı?were you able to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiraldımı?was he able to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiraldıqmı?were we able to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiraldığızmı?were you all able to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiraldılamı?were they able to disgust someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjiyirgendiralmadımmı?couldn't I disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiralmadımı?couldn't he disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiralmadılamı?couldn't they disgust someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgendiralğanmaI have been able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralğansayou have been able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralğandıhe has been able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralğanbızwe have been able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralğansızyou all have been able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralğandılathey have been able to disgust someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmağansayou haven't been able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to disgust someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgendiralğanmamı? jiyirgendiralğanmıma?have I been able to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiralğanmısa?have you been able to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiralğanbızmı? jiyirgendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to disgust someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjiyirgendiralmağanmamı? jiyirgendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiralmağanbızmı? jiyirgendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to disgust someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiyirgendiralğan edimjiyirgendiralğanemI had been able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralğan ediŋjiyirgendiralğaneŋyou had been able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralğan edijiyirgendiralğanedhe had been able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralğan edikjiyirgendiralğanekwe had been able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralğan edigizjiyirgendiralğanegizyou all had been able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralğan edilejiyirgendiralğanellethey had been able to disgust someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjiyirgendiralmağan edimjiyirgendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmağan ediŋjiyirgendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmağan edijiyirgendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmağan edikjiyirgendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmağan edigizjiyirgendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmağan edilejiyirgendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to disgust someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjiyirgendirala edimjiyirgendiralaemI could disgust someone | senjiyirgendirala ediŋjiyirgendiralaeŋyou could disgust someone | oljiyirgendirala edijiyirgendiralaedhe could disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirala edikjiyirgendiralaekwe could disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirala edigizjiyirgendiralaegizyou all could disgust someone | alajiyirgendirala edilejiyirgendiralaellethey could disgust someone |
| Ability — past background | menjiyirgendiralmay edimjiyirgendiralmayemI could not disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmay ediŋjiyirgendiralmayeŋyou could not disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmay edijiyirgendiralmayedhe could not disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmay edikjiyirgendiralmayekwe could not disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmay edigizjiyirgendiralmayegizyou all could not disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmay edilejiyirgendiralmayellethey could not disgust someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgendiralırmaI will be able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralırsayou will be able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralırhe will be able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralırbızwe will be able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralırsızyou all will be able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralırlathey will be able to disgust someone |
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgendiralmazmaI won't be able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmazsayou won't be able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmazhe won't be able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmazbızwe won't be able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmazlathey won't be able to disgust someone |
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgendiralırmamı? jiyirgendiralırmıma?will I be able to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiralırmısa?will you be able to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiralırmı?will he be able to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiralırbızmı? jiyirgendiralırmıbız?will we be able to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiralırmısız?will you all be able to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiralırlamı? jiyirgendiralırmıla?will they be able to disgust someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjiyirgendiralmazmamı? jiyirgendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendiralmazmı?won't he be able to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendiralmazbızmı? jiyirgendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendiralmazlamı? jiyirgendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to disgust someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgendirallıqmaI am going to be able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirallıqsayou are going to be able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to disgust someone |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to disgust someone |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgendirallıqmamı? jiyirgendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirallıqbızmı? jiyirgendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to disgust someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjiyirgendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to disgust someone? | senjiyirgendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to disgust someone? | oljiyirgendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to disgust someone? | bizjiyirgendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to disgust someone? | sizjiyirgendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to disgust someone? | alajiyirgendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to disgust someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiyirgendiralır edimjiyirgendiralır emI would be able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralır ediŋjiyirgendiralır eŋyou would be able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralır edijiyirgendiralır edhe would be able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralır edikjiyirgendiralır ekwe would be able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralır edigizjiyirgendiralır egizyou all would be able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralır edilejiyirgendiralır ellethey would be able to disgust someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjiyirgendiralmaz edimjiyirgendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to disgust someone | senjiyirgendiralmaz ediŋjiyirgendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to disgust someone | oljiyirgendiralmaz edijiyirgendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendiralmaz edikjiyirgendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendiralmaz edigizjiyirgendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to disgust someone | alajiyirgendiralmaz edilejiyirgendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to disgust someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiyirgendiralğınjiyirgendiralğımay you be able to disgust someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjiyirgendiralmağınjiyirgendiralmağımay you not be able to disgust someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjiyirgendirirge izleymeI want to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge izleyseyou want to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge izleydihe wants to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge izleybizwe want to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge izleysizyou all want to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge izleydilethey want to disgust someone |
| want to | menjiyirgendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to disgust someone |
| would like to | menjiyirgendirirge süemeI would like to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge süeseyou would like to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge süedihe would like to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge süebizwe would like to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge süesizyou all would like to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge süedilethey would like to disgust someone |
| would like to | menjiyirgendirirge süymeymeI would not like to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge süymeydihe would not like to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to disgust someone |
| hope to | menjiyirgendirirge umutlanamaI hope to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge umutlanasayou hope to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to disgust someone |
| hope to | menjiyirgendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to disgust someone |
| be about to | menjiyirgendirirge deb turamaI am about to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge deb turasayou are about to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge deb turadıhe is about to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge deb turabızwe are about to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge deb turadılathey are about to disgust someone |
| be about to | menjiyirgendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to disgust someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjiyirgendirirge kerekmeI need to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge kerekseyou need to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge kerekdihe needs to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge kerekbizwe need to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge kereksizyou all need to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge kerekdilethey need to disgust someone |
| need to | menjiyirgendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to disgust someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jiyirgendirirge tüşediI have to disgust someone | sensenŋe jiyirgendirirge tüşediyou have to disgust someone | olaŋa jiyirgendirirge tüşedihe has to disgust someone | bizbizge jiyirgendirirge tüşediwe have to disgust someone | sizsizge jiyirgendirirge tüşediyou all have to disgust someone | alaalağa jiyirgendirirge tüşedithey have to disgust someone |
| have to | menmenŋe jiyirgendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to disgust someone | sensenŋe jiyirgendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to disgust someone | olaŋa jiyirgendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to disgust someone | bizbizge jiyirgendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to disgust someone | sizsizge jiyirgendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to disgust someone | alaalağa jiyirgendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to disgust someone |
| be obliged to | menjiyirgendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to disgust someone |
| be obliged to | menjiyirgendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to disgust someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjiyirgendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to disgust someone |
| have a way to | menjiyirgendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to disgust someone |
| be free to | menjiyirgendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to disgust someone |
| be free to | menjiyirgendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to disgust someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiyirgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to disgust someone | sensenŋe jiyirgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to disgust someone | olaŋa jiyirgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to disgust someone | bizbizge jiyirgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to disgust someone | sizsizge jiyirgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to disgust someone | alaalağa jiyirgendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to disgust someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jiyirgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to disgust someone | sensenŋe jiyirgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to disgust someone | olaŋa jiyirgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to disgust someone | bizbizge jiyirgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to disgust someone | sizsizge jiyirgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to disgust someone | alaalağa jiyirgendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to disgust someone |
| be ready to | menjiyirgendirirge hazırmaI am ready to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge hazırsayou are ready to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to disgust someone |
| be ready to | menjiyirgendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to disgust someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjiyirgendirirge küreşemeI am trying to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge küreşedihe is trying to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to disgust someone |
| try to | menjiyirgendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to disgust someone |
| agree to | menjiyirgendirirge unaymaI agree to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge unaysayou agree to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge unaydıhe agrees to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge unaybızwe agree to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge unaysızyou all agree to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge unaydılathey agree to disgust someone |
| agree to | menjiyirgendirirge unamaymaI refuse to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge unamaysayou refuse to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to disgust someone |
| hurry to | menjiyirgendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to disgust someone |
| hurry to | menjiyirgendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to disgust someone |
| be afraid to | menjiyirgendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to disgust someone |
| be afraid to | menjiyirgendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to disgust someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgendire bolmazmaI can't be disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire bolmazsayou can't be disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire bolmazhe can't be disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire bolmazbızwe can't be disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire bolmazsızyou all can't be disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire bolmazlathey can't be disgusting someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjiyirgendirmey bolmazmaI must be disgusting someone (emphatic) | senjiyirgendirmey bolmazsayou must be disgusting someone (emphatic) | oljiyirgendirmey bolmazhe must be disgusting someone (emphatic) | bizjiyirgendirmey bolmazbızwe must be disgusting someone (emphatic) | sizjiyirgendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be disgusting someone (emphatic) | alajiyirgendirmey bolmazlathey must be disgusting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgendire turmasamif I don't keep disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire turmasaŋif you don't keep disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire turmasaif he doesn't keep disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire turmasaqif we don't keep disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire turmasağızif you all don't keep disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire turmasalaif they don't keep disgusting someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of disgusting someone | senjiyirgendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of disgusting someone | oljiyirgendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of disgusting someone | alajiyirgendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of disgusting someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjiyirgendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not disgusting someone (emphatic) | senjiyirgendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not disgusting someone (emphatic) | oljiyirgendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not disgusting someone (emphatic) | bizjiyirgendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not disgusting someone (emphatic) | sizjiyirgendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not disgusting someone (emphatic) | alajiyirgendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not disgusting someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjiyirgendirmey turamaI keep on not disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey turasayou keep on not disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey turadıhe keeps on not disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey turabızwe keep on not disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey turasızyou all keep on not disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey turadılathey keep on not disgusting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiyirgendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not disgusting someone | senjiyirgendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not disgusting someone | oljiyirgendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not disgusting someone | bizjiyirgendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not disgusting someone | sizjiyirgendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not disgusting someone | alajiyirgendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not disgusting someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjiyirgendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not disgusting someone? | senjiyirgendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not disgusting someone? | oljiyirgendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not disgusting someone? | bizjiyirgendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not disgusting someone? | sizjiyirgendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not disgusting someone? | alajiyirgendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not disgusting someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgendirgen bolmazmaI can't have disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgen bolmazsayou can't have disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgen bolmazhe can't have disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgen bolmazlathey can't have disgusted someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjiyirgendirmegen bolmazmaI must have disgusted someone (emphatic) | senjiyirgendirmegen bolmazsayou must have disgusted someone (emphatic) | oljiyirgendirmegen bolmazhe must have disgusted someone (emphatic) | bizjiyirgendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have disgusted someone (emphatic) | sizjiyirgendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have disgusted someone (emphatic) | alajiyirgendirmegen bolmazlathey must have disgusted someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had disgusted someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjiyirgendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't disgusted someone | senjiyirgendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't disgusted someone | oljiyirgendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't disgusted someone | bizjiyirgendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't disgusted someone | sizjiyirgendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't disgusted someone | alajiyirgendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't disgusted someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to disgust someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjiyirgendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to disgust someone (emphatic) | senjiyirgendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to disgust someone (emphatic) | oljiyirgendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to disgust someone (emphatic) | bizjiyirgendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to disgust someone (emphatic) | sizjiyirgendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to disgust someone (emphatic) | alajiyirgendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to disgust someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjiyirgendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to disgust someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjiyirgendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to disgust someone | senjiyirgendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to disgust someone | oljiyirgendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to disgust someone | bizjiyirgendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to disgust someone | sizjiyirgendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to disgust someone | alajiyirgendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to disgust someone |