çirkitiw
/tʃirkitiw/ · plural çirkitiwle
pushing away, warding off, scaring off (of someone) — The verbal noun of çirkitirge. Often in kesiŋden çirkitiw "pushing someone away from oneself". Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it Karachay.
- kesiŋden çirkitiw — pushing away from oneself
- birewnü kesiŋden çirkitiw — pushing someone away from oneself
- itleni çirkitiw — scaring off the dogs
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çirkitiwthe pushing away | çirkitiwümmy pushing away | çirkitiwüŋyour pushing away | çirkitiwühis pushing away | çirkitiwübüzour pushing away | çirkitiwügüzyou all's pushing away | çirkitiwleritheir pushing aways |
| Genitive | çirkitiwnüthe pushing away's | çirkitiwümümy pushing away's | çirkitiwüŋüyour pushing away's | çirkitiwünühis pushing away's | çirkitiwübüznüour pushing away's | çirkitiwügüznüyou all's pushing away's | çirkitiwlerinitheir pushing aways' |
| Accusative | çirkitiwnüthe pushing away (as the object) | çirkitiwümümy pushing away (as the object) | çirkitiwüŋüyour pushing away (as the object) | çirkitiwünhis pushing away (as the object) | çirkitiwübüznüour pushing away (as the object) | çirkitiwügüznüyou all's pushing away (as the object) | çirkitiwlerintheir pushing aways (as the object) |
| Dative | çirkitiwgeto the pushing away | çirkitiwümeto my pushing away | çirkitiwüŋeto your pushing away | çirkitiwüneto his pushing away | çirkitiwübüzgeto our pushing away | çirkitiwügüzgeto you all's pushing away | çirkitiwlerineto their pushing aways |
| Locative | çirkitiwdein / at the pushing away | çirkitiwümdein / at my pushing away | çirkitiwüŋdein / at your pushing away | çirkitiwündein / at his pushing away | çirkitiwübüzdein / at our pushing away | çirkitiwügüzdein / at you all's pushing away | çirkitiwlerindein / at their pushing aways |
| Ablative | çirkitiwdenfrom the pushing away | çirkitiwümdenfrom my pushing away | çirkitiwüŋdenfrom your pushing away | çirkitiwündenfrom his pushing away | çirkitiwübüzdenfrom our pushing away | çirkitiwügüzdenfrom you all's pushing away | çirkitiwlerindenfrom their pushing aways |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çirkitiwlethe pushing aways | çirkitiwlerimmy pushing aways | çirkitiwleriŋyour pushing aways | çirkitiwlerihis pushing aways | çirkitiwleribizour pushing aways | çirkitiwlerigizyou all's pushing aways | çirkitiwleritheir pushing aways |
| Genitive | çirkitiwlenithe pushing aways' | çirkitiwlerimimy pushing aways' | çirkitiwleriŋiyour pushing aways' | çirkitiwlerinihis pushing aways' | çirkitiwleribizniour pushing aways' | çirkitiwlerigizniyou all's pushing aways' | çirkitiwlerinitheir pushing aways' |
| Accusative | çirkitiwlenithe pushing aways (as the object) | çirkitiwlerimimy pushing aways (as the object) | çirkitiwleriŋiyour pushing aways (as the object) | çirkitiwlerinhis pushing aways (as the object) | çirkitiwleribizniour pushing aways (as the object) | çirkitiwlerigizniyou all's pushing aways (as the object) | çirkitiwlerintheir pushing aways (as the object) |
| Dative | çirkitiwlegeto the pushing aways | çirkitiwlerimeto my pushing aways | çirkitiwleriŋeto your pushing aways | çirkitiwlerineto his pushing aways | çirkitiwleribizgeto our pushing aways | çirkitiwlerigizgeto you all's pushing aways | çirkitiwlerineto their pushing aways |
| Locative | çirkitiwledein / at the pushing aways | çirkitiwlerimdein / at my pushing aways | çirkitiwleriŋdein / at your pushing aways | çirkitiwlerindein / at his pushing aways | çirkitiwleribizdein / at our pushing aways | çirkitiwlerigizdein / at you all's pushing aways | çirkitiwlerindein / at their pushing aways |
| Ablative | çirkitiwledenfrom the pushing aways | çirkitiwlerimdenfrom my pushing aways | çirkitiwleriŋdenfrom your pushing aways | çirkitiwlerindenfrom his pushing aways | çirkitiwleribizdenfrom our pushing aways | çirkitiwlerigizdenfrom you all's pushing aways | çirkitiwlerindenfrom their pushing aways |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çirkitiwleri can mean "his / her pushing aways", "their pushing away", or "their pushing aways" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.