çertiw
/tʃertiw/ · plural çertiwle
1. pointing out, emphasis — The verbal noun of çerterge; for example, kemlikleni çertiw means pointing out shortcomings.
- kemlikleni çertiw — the pointing out of shortcomings
- işni çertiw — the emphasis on the work
- mağanasın çertiw — emphasis on its significance
2. underlining
- söznü çertiw — the underlining of the word
- qızıl qalam bla çertiw — underlining with a red pencil
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çertiwthe pointing out | çertiwümmy pointing out | çertiwüŋyour pointing out | çertiwühis pointing out | çertiwübüzour pointing out | çertiwügüzyou all's pointing out | çertiwleritheir pointing outs |
| Genitive | çertiwnüthe pointing out's | çertiwümümy pointing out's | çertiwüŋüyour pointing out's | çertiwünühis pointing out's | çertiwübüznüour pointing out's | çertiwügüznüyou all's pointing out's | çertiwlerinitheir pointing outs' |
| Accusative | çertiwnüthe pointing out (as the object) | çertiwümümy pointing out (as the object) | çertiwüŋüyour pointing out (as the object) | çertiwünhis pointing out (as the object) | çertiwübüznüour pointing out (as the object) | çertiwügüznüyou all's pointing out (as the object) | çertiwlerintheir pointing outs (as the object) |
| Dative | çertiwgeto the pointing out | çertiwümeto my pointing out | çertiwüŋeto your pointing out | çertiwüneto his pointing out | çertiwübüzgeto our pointing out | çertiwügüzgeto you all's pointing out | çertiwlerineto their pointing outs |
| Locative | çertiwdein / at the pointing out | çertiwümdein / at my pointing out | çertiwüŋdein / at your pointing out | çertiwündein / at his pointing out | çertiwübüzdein / at our pointing out | çertiwügüzdein / at you all's pointing out | çertiwlerindein / at their pointing outs |
| Ablative | çertiwdenfrom the pointing out | çertiwümdenfrom my pointing out | çertiwüŋdenfrom your pointing out | çertiwündenfrom his pointing out | çertiwübüzdenfrom our pointing out | çertiwügüzdenfrom you all's pointing out | çertiwlerindenfrom their pointing outs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çertiwlethe pointing outs | çertiwlerimmy pointing outs | çertiwleriŋyour pointing outs | çertiwlerihis pointing outs | çertiwleribizour pointing outs | çertiwlerigizyou all's pointing outs | çertiwleritheir pointing outs |
| Genitive | çertiwlenithe pointing outs' | çertiwlerimimy pointing outs' | çertiwleriŋiyour pointing outs' | çertiwlerinihis pointing outs' | çertiwleribizniour pointing outs' | çertiwlerigizniyou all's pointing outs' | çertiwlerinitheir pointing outs' |
| Accusative | çertiwlenithe pointing outs (as the object) | çertiwlerimimy pointing outs (as the object) | çertiwleriŋiyour pointing outs (as the object) | çertiwlerinhis pointing outs (as the object) | çertiwleribizniour pointing outs (as the object) | çertiwlerigizniyou all's pointing outs (as the object) | çertiwlerintheir pointing outs (as the object) |
| Dative | çertiwlegeto the pointing outs | çertiwlerimeto my pointing outs | çertiwleriŋeto your pointing outs | çertiwlerineto his pointing outs | çertiwleribizgeto our pointing outs | çertiwlerigizgeto you all's pointing outs | çertiwlerineto their pointing outs |
| Locative | çertiwledein / at the pointing outs | çertiwlerimdein / at my pointing outs | çertiwleriŋdein / at your pointing outs | çertiwlerindein / at his pointing outs | çertiwleribizdein / at our pointing outs | çertiwlerigizdein / at you all's pointing outs | çertiwlerindein / at their pointing outs |
| Ablative | çertiwledenfrom the pointing outs | çertiwlerimdenfrom my pointing outs | çertiwleriŋdenfrom your pointing outs | çertiwlerindenfrom his pointing outs | çertiwleribizdenfrom our pointing outs | çertiwlerigizdenfrom you all's pointing outs | çertiwlerindenfrom their pointing outs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çertiwleri can mean "his / her pointing outs", "their pointing out", or "their pointing outs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.