çertdirirge
/tʃertdirirɡe/
1. make someone emphasize, make someone point out, have something emphasized
- kemlikleni çertdirirge — to make someone point out the shortcomings
- artıq çertdirirge — to make someone note it especially
- söznü çertdirirge — to have the word emphasized
- ustaz bu söznü çertdirdi — the teacher had this word emphasized
- bek çertdirirge — to make someone stress it strongly
2. make someone mark, have something marked or noted down — Causative of çerterge in its sense 'mark, note down'. one source
- jerni çertdirirge — to have the place marked
- kartada çertdirirge — to have it marked on the map
- atın çertdirirge — to have his name noted down
- jerni kartada çertdirdik — we had the place marked on the map
Conjugation
Common forms
- çertdiredihe is having something emphasized
- çertdirdihe had something emphasized
- çertdirgendihe has had something emphasized
- çertdirirhe will have something emphasized
- çertdirlikdihe is going to have something emphasized
- çertdire edihe was having something emphasized
- çertdirseif he has something emphasized
- çertdir!have something emphasized!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertdiremeI am having something emphasized | sençertdireseyou are having something emphasized | olçertdiredihe is having something emphasized | bizçertdirebizwe are having something emphasized | sizçertdiresizyou all are having something emphasized | alaçertdiredilethey are having something emphasized |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertdirmeymeI am not having something emphasized | sençertdirmeyseyou are not having something emphasized | olçertdirmeydihe is not having something emphasized | bizçertdirmeybizwe are not having something emphasized | sizçertdirmeysizyou all are not having something emphasized | alaçertdirmeydilethey are not having something emphasized |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertdirememi? çertdiremime?am I having something emphasized? | sençertdiremise?are you having something emphasized? | olçertdiremidi?is he having something emphasized? | bizçertdirebizmi? çertdiremibiz?are we having something emphasized? | sizçertdiremisiz?are you all having something emphasized? | alaçertdiremidile?are they having something emphasized? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençertdirmeymemi? çertdirmeymime?aren't I having something emphasized? | sençertdirmeymise?aren't you having something emphasized? | olçertdirmeymidi?isn't he having something emphasized? | bizçertdirmeybizmi? çertdirmeymibiz?aren't we having something emphasized? | sizçertdirmeymisiz?aren't you all having something emphasized? | alaçertdirmeymidile?aren't they having something emphasized? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertdiriwçenmeI usually have something emphasized | sençertdiriwçenseyou usually have something emphasized | olçertdiriwçendihe usually has something emphasized | bizçertdiriwçenbizwe usually have something emphasized | sizçertdiriwçensizyou all usually have something emphasized | alaçertdiriwçendilethey usually have something emphasized |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertdirmewçenmeI usually don't have something emphasized | sençertdirmewçenseyou usually don't have something emphasized | olçertdirmewçendihe usually doesn't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmewçenbizwe usually don't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmewçensizyou all usually don't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmewçendilethey usually don't have something emphasized |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertdiriwçenmemi? çertdiriwçenmime?do I usually have something emphasized? | sençertdiriwçenmise?do you usually have something emphasized? | olçertdiriwçenmidi?does he usually have something emphasized? | bizçertdiriwçenbizmi? çertdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually have something emphasized? | sizçertdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually have something emphasized? | alaçertdiriwçenmidile?do they usually have something emphasized? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençertdirmewçenmemi? çertdirmewçenmime?do I usually not have something emphasized? | sençertdirmewçenmise?do you usually not have something emphasized? | olçertdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmewçenbizmi? çertdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not have something emphasized? | sizçertdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not have something emphasized? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçertdiribdihe has had something emphasized and remains so | alaçertdiribdilethey have had something emphasized and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçertdiribmidi?has he had something emphasized? | alaçertdiribmidile?have they had something emphasized? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertdirib turamaI keep having something emphasized | sençertdirib turasayou keep having something emphasized | olçertdirib turadıhe keeps having something emphasized | bizçertdirib turabızwe keep having something emphasized | sizçertdirib turasızyou all keep having something emphasized | alaçertdirib turadılathey keep having something emphasized |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertdirib turmaymaI don't keep having something emphasized | sençertdirib turmaysayou don't keep having something emphasized | olçertdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something emphasized | bizçertdirib turmaybızwe don't keep having something emphasized | sizçertdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep having something emphasized | alaçertdirib turmaydılathey don't keep having something emphasized |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertdirib turamamı? çertdirib turamıma?do I keep having something emphasized? | sençertdirib turamısa?do you keep having something emphasized? | olçertdirib turamıdı?does he keep having something emphasized? | bizçertdirib turabızmı? çertdirib turamıbız?do we keep having something emphasized? | sizçertdirib turamısız?do you all keep having something emphasized? | alaçertdirib turamıdıla?do they keep having something emphasized? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençertdirib turmaymamı? çertdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep having something emphasized? | sençertdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep having something emphasized? | olçertdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something emphasized? | bizçertdirib turmaybızmı? çertdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something emphasized? | sizçertdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something emphasized? | alaçertdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something emphasized? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençertdire turamaI am in the middle of having something emphasized | sençertdire turasayou are in the middle of having something emphasized | olçertdire turadıhe is in the middle of having something emphasized | bizçertdire turabızwe are in the middle of having something emphasized | sizçertdire turasızyou all are in the middle of having something emphasized | alaçertdire turadılathey are in the middle of having something emphasized |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençertdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something emphasized | sençertdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something emphasized | olçertdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something emphasized | bizçertdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something emphasized | sizçertdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something emphasized | alaçertdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something emphasized |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençertdire turamamı? çertdire turamıma?am I in the middle of having something emphasized? | sençertdire turamısa?are you in the middle of having something emphasized? | olçertdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something emphasized? | bizçertdire turabızmı? çertdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something emphasized? | sizçertdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something emphasized? | alaçertdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something emphasized? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençertdire turmaymamı? çertdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something emphasized? | sençertdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something emphasized? | olçertdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something emphasized? | bizçertdire turmaybızmı? çertdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something emphasized? | sizçertdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something emphasized? | alaçertdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something emphasized? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertdirdimI had something emphasized | sençertdirdiŋyou had something emphasized | olçertdirdihe had something emphasized | bizçertdirdikwe had something emphasized | sizçertdirdigizyou all had something emphasized | alaçertdirdilethey had something emphasized |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertdirmedimI didn't have something emphasized | sençertdirmediŋyou didn't have something emphasized | olçertdirmedihe didn't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmedikwe didn't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmedigizyou all didn't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmedilethey didn't have something emphasized |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertdirdimmi?did I have something emphasized? | sençertdirdiŋmi?did you have something emphasized? | olçertdirdimi?did he have something emphasized? | bizçertdirdikmi?did we have something emphasized? | sizçertdirdigizmi?did you all have something emphasized? | alaçertdirdilemi?did they have something emphasized? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençertdirmedimmi?didn't I have something emphasized? | sençertdirmediŋmi?didn't you have something emphasized? | olçertdirmedimi?didn't he have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmedikmi?didn't we have something emphasized? | sizçertdirmedigizmi?didn't you all have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmedilemi?didn't they have something emphasized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertdirgenmeI have had something emphasized | sençertdirgenseyou have had something emphasized | olçertdirgendihe has had something emphasized | bizçertdirgenbizwe have had something emphasized | sizçertdirgensizyou all have had something emphasized | alaçertdirgendilethey have had something emphasized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertdirmegenmeI haven't had something emphasized | sençertdirmegenseyou haven't had something emphasized | olçertdirmegendihe hasn't had something emphasized | bizçertdirmegenbizwe haven't had something emphasized | sizçertdirmegensizyou all haven't had something emphasized | alaçertdirmegendilethey haven't had something emphasized |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertdirgenmemi? çertdirgenmime?have I had something emphasized? | sençertdirgenmise?have you had something emphasized? | olçertdirgenmidi?has he had something emphasized? | bizçertdirgenbizmi? çertdirgenmibiz?have we had something emphasized? | sizçertdirgenmisiz?have you all had something emphasized? | alaçertdirgenmidile?have they had something emphasized? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençertdirmegenmemi? çertdirmegenmime?haven't I had something emphasized? | sençertdirmegenmise?haven't you had something emphasized? | olçertdirmegenmidi?hasn't he had something emphasized? | bizçertdirmegenbizmi? çertdirmegenmibiz?haven't we had something emphasized? | sizçertdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all had something emphasized? | alaçertdirmegenmidile?haven't they had something emphasized? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençertdirib turdumI kept having something emphasized | sençertdirib turduŋyou kept having something emphasized | olçertdirib turduhe kept having something emphasized | bizçertdirib turduqwe kept having something emphasized | sizçertdirib turduğuzyou all kept having something emphasized | alaçertdirib turdulathey kept having something emphasized |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençertdirib turmadımI didn't keep having something emphasized | sençertdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something emphasized | olçertdirib turmadıhe didn't keep having something emphasized | bizçertdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep having something emphasized | sizçertdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something emphasized | alaçertdirib turmadılathey didn't keep having something emphasized |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertdirirmeI will have something emphasized | sençertdirirseyou will have something emphasized | olçertdirirhe will have something emphasized | bizçertdirirbizwe will have something emphasized | sizçertdirirsizyou all will have something emphasized | alaçertdirirlethey will have something emphasized |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertdirmezmeI won't have something emphasized | sençertdirmezseyou won't have something emphasized | olçertdirmezhe won't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmezbizwe won't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmezsizyou all won't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmezlethey won't have something emphasized |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertdirirmemi? çertdirirmime?will I have something emphasized? | sençertdirirmise?will you have something emphasized? | olçertdirirmi?will he have something emphasized? | bizçertdirirbizmi? çertdirirmibiz?will we have something emphasized? | sizçertdirirmisiz?will you all have something emphasized? | alaçertdirirlemi? çertdirirmile?will they have something emphasized? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençertdirmezmemi? çertdirmezmime?won't I have something emphasized? | sençertdirmezmise?won't you have something emphasized? | olçertdirmezmi?won't he have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmezbizmi? çertdirmezmibiz?won't we have something emphasized? | sizçertdirmezmisiz?won't you all have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmezlemi? çertdirmezmile?won't they have something emphasized? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençertdirlikme1çertdirrikmeI am going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlikse1çertdirrikseyou are going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlikdi1çertdirrikdihe is going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlikbiz1çertdirrikbizwe are going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirliksiz1çertdirriksizyou all are going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlikdile1çertdirrikdilethey are going to have something emphasized |
| Definite future (future II) | mençertdirlik tülme1çertdirrik tülmeI am not going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlik tülse1çertdirrik tülseyou are not going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlik tüldü1çertdirrik tüldühe is not going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlik tülbüz1çertdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirlik tülsüz1çertdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlik tüldüle1çertdirrik tüldülethey are not going to have something emphasized |
| Definite future (future II) | mençertdirlikmemi?1 çertdirlikmime?çertdirrikmemi?am I going to have something emphasized? | sençertdirlikmise?1çertdirrikmise?are you going to have something emphasized? | olçertdirlikmidi?1çertdirrikmidi?is he going to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirlikbizmi?1 çertdirlikmibiz?çertdirrikbizmi?are we going to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirlikmisiz?1çertdirrikmisiz?are you all going to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirlikmidile?1çertdirrikmidile?are they going to have something emphasized? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençertdirlik tülmüme?1çertdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to have something emphasized? | sençertdirlik tülmüse?1çertdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to have something emphasized? | olçertdirlik tülmüdü?1çertdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirlik tülmübüz?1çertdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirlik tülmüsüz?1çertdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirlik tülmüdüle?1çertdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something emphasized? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çertdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençertdirgen edimçertdirgenemI had had something emphasized | sençertdirgen ediŋçertdirgeneŋyou had had something emphasized | olçertdirgen ediçertdirgenedhe had had something emphasized | bizçertdirgen edikçertdirgenekwe had had something emphasized | sizçertdirgen edigizçertdirgenegizyou all had had something emphasized | alaçertdirgen edileçertdirgenellethey had had something emphasized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençertdirmegen edimçertdirmegenemI hadn't had something emphasized | sençertdirmegen ediŋçertdirmegeneŋyou hadn't had something emphasized | olçertdirmegen ediçertdirmegenedhe hadn't had something emphasized | bizçertdirmegen edikçertdirmegenekwe hadn't had something emphasized | sizçertdirmegen edigizçertdirmegenegizyou all hadn't had something emphasized | alaçertdirmegen edileçertdirmegenellethey hadn't had something emphasized |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençertdire edimçertdiremI was having something emphasized | sençertdire ediŋçertdireŋyou were having something emphasized | olçertdire ediçertdiredhe was having something emphasized | bizçertdire edikçertdirekwe were having something emphasized | sizçertdire edigizçertdiregizyou all were having something emphasized | alaçertdire edileçertdirellethey were having something emphasized |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençertdirmey edimçertdirmeyemI wasn't having something emphasized | sençertdirmey ediŋçertdirmeyeŋyou weren't having something emphasized | olçertdirmey ediçertdirmeyedhe wasn't having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey edikçertdirmeyekwe weren't having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey edigizçertdirmeyegizyou all weren't having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey edileçertdirmeyellethey weren't having something emphasized |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençertdiriwçen edimçertdiriwçenemI used to have something emphasized | sençertdiriwçen ediŋçertdiriwçeneŋyou used to have something emphasized | olçertdiriwçen ediçertdiriwçenedhe used to have something emphasized | bizçertdiriwçen edikçertdiriwçenekwe used to have something emphasized | sizçertdiriwçen edigizçertdiriwçenegizyou all used to have something emphasized | alaçertdiriwçen edileçertdiriwçenellethey used to have something emphasized |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençertdirmewçen edimçertdirmewçenemI didn't use to have something emphasized | sençertdirmewçen ediŋçertdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to have something emphasized | olçertdirmewçen ediçertdirmewçenedhe didn't use to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmewçen edikçertdirmewçenekwe didn't use to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmewçen edigizçertdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmewçen edileçertdirmewçenellethey didn't use to have something emphasized |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçertdirib edihe had had something emphasized and remained so | alaçertdirib edilethey had had something emphasized and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçertdirib tül edihe hadn't had something emphasized | alaçertdirib tül edilethey hadn't had something emphasized | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençertdirib tura edimçertdirib turaemI had kept having something emphasized | sençertdirib tura ediŋçertdirib turaeŋyou had kept having something emphasized | olçertdirib tura ediçertdirib turaedhe had kept having something emphasized | bizçertdirib tura edikçertdirib turaekwe had kept having something emphasized | sizçertdirib tura edigizçertdirib turaegizyou all had kept having something emphasized | alaçertdirib tura edileçertdirib turaellethey had kept having something emphasized |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençertdirib turmay edimçertdirib turmayemI hadn't kept having something emphasized | sençertdirib turmay ediŋçertdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something emphasized | olçertdirib turmay ediçertdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept having something emphasized | bizçertdirib turmay edikçertdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept having something emphasized | sizçertdirib turmay edigizçertdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something emphasized | alaçertdirib turmay edileçertdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept having something emphasized |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençertdire tura edimçertdire turaemI was in the middle of having something emphasized | sençertdire tura ediŋçertdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something emphasized | olçertdire tura ediçertdire turaedhe was in the middle of having something emphasized | bizçertdire tura edikçertdire turaekwe were in the middle of having something emphasized | sizçertdire tura edigizçertdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something emphasized | alaçertdire tura edileçertdire turaellethey were in the middle of having something emphasized |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençertdire turmay edimçertdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something emphasized | sençertdire turmay ediŋçertdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something emphasized | olçertdire turmay ediçertdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something emphasized | bizçertdire turmay edikçertdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something emphasized | sizçertdire turmay edigizçertdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something emphasized | alaçertdire turmay edileçertdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something emphasized |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençertdirir edimçertdirir emI would have something emphasized | sençertdirir ediŋçertdirir eŋyou would have something emphasized | olçertdirir ediçertdirir edhe would have something emphasized | bizçertdirir edikçertdirir ekwe would have something emphasized | sizçertdirir edigizçertdirir egizyou all would have something emphasized | alaçertdirir edileçertdirir ellethey would have something emphasized |
| Conditional result (would) | mençertdirmez edimçertdirmez emI wouldn't have something emphasized | sençertdirmez ediŋçertdirmez eŋyou wouldn't have something emphasized | olçertdirmez ediçertdirmez edhe wouldn't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmez edikçertdirmez ekwe wouldn't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmez edigizçertdirmez egizyou all wouldn't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmez edileçertdirmez ellethey wouldn't have something emphasized |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençertdirlik edim2çertdirlik emçertdirrik edimI would have had something emphasized | sençertdirlik ediŋ2çertdirlik eŋçertdirrik ediŋyou would have had something emphasized | olçertdirlik edi2çertdirlik edçertdirrik edihe would have had something emphasized | bizçertdirlik edik2çertdirlik ekçertdirrik edikwe would have had something emphasized | sizçertdirlik edigiz2çertdirlik egizçertdirrik edigizyou all would have had something emphasized | alaçertdirlik edile2çertdirlik elleçertdirrik edilethey would have had something emphasized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençertdirlik tül edim2çertdirlik tül emçertdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have had something emphasized | sençertdirlik tül ediŋ2çertdirlik tül eŋçertdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something emphasized | olçertdirlik tül edi2çertdirlik tül edçertdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have had something emphasized | bizçertdirlik tül edik2çertdirlik tül ekçertdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have had something emphasized | sizçertdirlik tül edigiz2çertdirlik tül egizçertdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something emphasized | alaçertdirlik tül edile2çertdirlik tül elleçertdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have had something emphasized |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çertdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençertdirsemif I have something emphasized | sençertdirseŋif you have something emphasized | olçertdirseif he has something emphasized | bizçertdirsekif we have something emphasized | sizçertdirsegizif you all have something emphasized | alaçertdirseleif they have something emphasized |
| Conditional | mençertdirmesemif I don't have something emphasized | sençertdirmeseŋif you don't have something emphasized | olçertdirmeseif he doesn't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmesekif we don't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmesegizif you all don't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmeseleif they don't have something emphasized |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençertdire esemif I am having something emphasized | sençertdire eseŋif you are having something emphasized | olçertdire eseif he is having something emphasized | bizçertdire esekif we are having something emphasized | sizçertdire esegizif you all are having something emphasized | alaçertdire eseleif they are having something emphasized |
| Conditional, present real | mençertdirmey esemif I am not having something emphasized | sençertdirmey eseŋif you are not having something emphasized | olçertdirmey eseif he is not having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey esekif we are not having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey esegizif you all are not having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey eseleif they are not having something emphasized |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençertdirsem ediçertdirsem edif only I had something emphasized | sençertdirseŋ ediçertdirseŋ edif only you had something emphasized | olçertdirse ediçertdirsedif only he had something emphasized | bizçertdirsek ediçertdirsek edif only we had something emphasized | sizçertdirsegiz ediçertdirsegiz edif only you all had something emphasized | alaçertdirsele ediçertdirseledif only they had something emphasized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençertdirmesem ediçertdirmesem edif only I didn't have something emphasized | sençertdirmeseŋ ediçertdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't have something emphasized | olçertdirmese ediçertdirmesedif only he didn't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmesek ediçertdirmesek edif only we didn't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmesegiz ediçertdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmesele ediçertdirmeseledif only they didn't have something emphasized |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençertdirib tursamif I carry on having something emphasized | sençertdirib tursaŋif you carry on having something emphasized | olçertdirib tursaif he carries on having something emphasized | bizçertdirib tursaqif we carry on having something emphasized | sizçertdirib tursağızif you all carry on having something emphasized | alaçertdirib tursalaif they carry on having something emphasized |
| Durative conditional | mençertdirib turmasamif I don't carry on having something emphasized | sençertdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something emphasized | olçertdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something emphasized | bizçertdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on having something emphasized | sizçertdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something emphasized | alaçertdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on having something emphasized |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençertdirib tura esemif I have kept having something emphasized | sençertdirib tura eseŋif you have kept having something emphasized | olçertdirib tura eseif he has kept having something emphasized | bizçertdirib tura esekif we have kept having something emphasized | sizçertdirib tura esegizif you all have kept having something emphasized | alaçertdirib tura eseleif they have kept having something emphasized |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençertdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept having something emphasized | sençertdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something emphasized | olçertdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something emphasized | bizçertdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept having something emphasized | sizçertdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something emphasized | alaçertdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something emphasized |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençertdire tursamif I keep having something emphasized | sençertdire tursaŋif you keep having something emphasized | olçertdire tursaif he keeps having something emphasized | bizçertdire tursaqif we keep having something emphasized | sizçertdire tursağızif you all keep having something emphasized | alaçertdire tursalaif they keep having something emphasized |
| Progressive conditional | mençertdirmey tursamif I keep on not having something emphasized | sençertdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not having something emphasized | olçertdirmey tursaif he keeps on not having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey tursaqif we keep on not having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey tursalaif they keep on not having something emphasized |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençertdire tura esemif I am in the middle of having something emphasized | sençertdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something emphasized | olçertdire tura eseif he is in the middle of having something emphasized | bizçertdire tura esekif we are in the middle of having something emphasized | sizçertdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something emphasized | alaçertdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something emphasized |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençertdirmey tura esemif I keep on not having something emphasized | sençertdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not having something emphasized | olçertdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey tura esekif we keep on not having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not having something emphasized |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençertdirdim esemif I had something emphasized | sençertdirdiŋ eseŋif you had something emphasized | olçertdirdi eseif he had something emphasized | bizçertdirdik esekif we had something emphasized | sizçertdirdigiz esegizif you all had something emphasized | alaçertdirdile eseleif they had something emphasized |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençertdirmedim esemif I didn't have something emphasized | sençertdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't have something emphasized | olçertdirmedi eseif he didn't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmedik esekif we didn't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmedile eseleif they didn't have something emphasized |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençertdirgen esemif I did have something emphasized (indeed) | sençertdirgen eseŋif you did have something emphasized (indeed) | olçertdirgen eseif he did have something emphasized (indeed) | bizçertdirgen esekif we did have something emphasized (indeed) | sizçertdirgen esegizif you all did have something emphasized (indeed) | alaçertdirgen eseleif they did have something emphasized (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençertdirmegen esemif I didn't have something emphasized (indeed) | sençertdirmegen eseŋif you didn't have something emphasized (indeed) | olçertdirmegen eseif he didn't have something emphasized (indeed) | bizçertdirmegen esekif we didn't have something emphasized (indeed) | sizçertdirmegen esegizif you all didn't have something emphasized (indeed) | alaçertdirmegen eseleif they didn't have something emphasized (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençertdirgen bolsamif I had had something emphasized | sençertdirgen bolsaŋif you had had something emphasized | olçertdirgen bolsaif he had had something emphasized | bizçertdirgen bolsaqif we had had something emphasized | sizçertdirgen bolsağızif you all had had something emphasized | alaçertdirgen bolsalaif they had had something emphasized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençertdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't had something emphasized | sençertdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't had something emphasized | olçertdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't had something emphasized | bizçertdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't had something emphasized | sizçertdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't had something emphasized | alaçertdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't had something emphasized |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençertdirgen bolsam ediçertdirgen bolsam edif only I had had something emphasized | sençertdirgen bolsaŋ ediçertdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had had something emphasized | olçertdirgen bolsa ediçertdirgen bolsaedif only he had had something emphasized | bizçertdirgen bolsaq ediçertdirgen bolsaq edif only we had had something emphasized | sizçertdirgen bolsağız ediçertdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had had something emphasized | alaçertdirgen bolsala ediçertdirgen bolsalaedif only they had had something emphasized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençertdirmegen bolsam ediçertdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't had something emphasized | sençertdirmegen bolsaŋ ediçertdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something emphasized | olçertdirmegen bolsa ediçertdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't had something emphasized | bizçertdirmegen bolsaq ediçertdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something emphasized | sizçertdirmegen bolsağız ediçertdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something emphasized | alaçertdirmegen bolsala ediçertdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something emphasized |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençertdirir esemif I will have something emphasized | sençertdirir eseŋif you will have something emphasized | olçertdirir eseif he will have something emphasized | bizçertdirir esekif we will have something emphasized | sizçertdirir esegizif you all will have something emphasized | alaçertdirir eseleif they will have something emphasized |
| Conditional, aorist | mençertdirmez esemif I won't have something emphasized | sençertdirmez eseŋif you won't have something emphasized | olçertdirmez eseif he won't have something emphasized | bizçertdirmez esekif we won't have something emphasized | sizçertdirmez esegizif you all won't have something emphasized | alaçertdirmez eseleif they won't have something emphasized |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençertdirlik esem4çertdirrik esemif I am going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlik eseŋ4çertdirrik eseŋif you are going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlik ese4çertdirrik eseif he is going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlik esek4çertdirrik esekif we are going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirlik esegiz4çertdirrik esegizif you all are going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlik esele4çertdirrik eseleif they are going to have something emphasized |
| Conditional, future | mençertdirlik tül esem4çertdirrik tül esemif I am not going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlik tül eseŋ4çertdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlik tül ese4çertdirrik tül eseif he is not going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlik tül esek4çertdirrik tül esekif we are not going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirlik tül esegiz4çertdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlik tül esele4çertdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to have something emphasized |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençertdirlik bolsam5çertdirrik bolsamif I were going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlik bolsaŋ5çertdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlik bolsa5çertdirrik bolsaif he were going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlik bolsaq5çertdirrik bolsaqif we were going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirlik bolsağız5çertdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlik bolsala5çertdirrik bolsalaif they were going to have something emphasized |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençertdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to have something emphasized | sençertdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to have something emphasized | olçertdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to have something emphasized |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çertdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çertdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çertdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençertdire bolurmaI must be having something emphasized | sençertdire bolursayou must be having something emphasized | olçertdire bolurhe must be having something emphasized | bizçertdire bolurbuzwe must be having something emphasized | sizçertdire bolursuzyou all must be having something emphasized | alaçertdire bolurlathey must be having something emphasized |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençertdirmey bolurmaI must not be having something emphasized | sençertdirmey bolursayou must not be having something emphasized | olçertdirmey bolurhe must not be having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey bolurlathey must not be having something emphasized |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençertdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something emphasized | sençertdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something emphasized | olçertdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something emphasized | bizçertdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something emphasized | sizçertdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something emphasized | alaçertdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something emphasized |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençertdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something emphasized | sençertdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not having something emphasized | olçertdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something emphasized |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençertdirgen bolurmaI must have had something emphasized | sençertdirgen bolursayou must have had something emphasized | olçertdirgen bolurhe must have had something emphasized | bizçertdirgen bolurbuzwe must have had something emphasized | sizçertdirgen bolursuzyou all must have had something emphasized | alaçertdirgen bolurlathey must have had something emphasized |
| Inference (must have) | mençertdirmegen bolurmaI must not have had something emphasized | sençertdirmegen bolursayou must not have had something emphasized | olçertdirmegen bolurhe must not have had something emphasized | bizçertdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have had something emphasized | sizçertdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have had something emphasized | alaçertdirmegen bolurlathey must not have had something emphasized |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençertdirlik bolurma6çertdirrik bolurmaI must be going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlik bolursa6çertdirrik bolursayou must be going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlik bolur6çertdirrik bolurhe must be going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlik bolurbuz6çertdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirlik bolursuz6çertdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlik bolurla6çertdirrik bolurlathey must be going to have something emphasized |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençertdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to have something emphasized | sençertdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to have something emphasized | olçertdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to have something emphasized |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çertdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençertdireyimlet me have something emphasized | sençertdir!have something emphasized! | olçertdirsinlet him have something emphasized | bizçertdireyiklet's have something emphasized | sizçertdirigiz!have something emphasized, you all! | alaçertdirsinlelet them have something emphasized |
| Commands & suggestions | mençertdirmeyimlet me not have something emphasized | sençertdirme!don't have something emphasized! | olçertdirmesinlet him not have something emphasized | bizçertdirmeyiklet's not have something emphasized | sizçertdirmegiz!don't have something emphasized, you all! | alaçertdirmesinlelet them not have something emphasized |
| Commands & suggestions | mençertdireyimmi?shall I have something emphasized? | olçertdirsinmi?should he have something emphasized? | bizçertdireyikmi?shall we have something emphasized? | alaçertdirsinlemi?should they have something emphasized? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençertdirmeyimmi?shall I not have something emphasized? | olçertdirmesinmi?should he not have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmeyikmi?shall we not have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmesinlemi?should they not have something emphasized? | ||
| Requests | sençertdirçi7çertdirçinplease have something emphasized | olçertdirsinçido let him have something emphasized | sizçertdirçigizplease have something emphasized (plural/polite) | alaçertdirsinleçido let them have something emphasized | ||
| Requests | sençertdirmeçi7çertdirmeçinplease don't have something emphasized | olçertdirmesinçido let him not have something emphasized | sizçertdirmeçigizplease don't have something emphasized (plural/polite) | alaçertdirmesinleçido let them not have something emphasized | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençertdirginçertdirgimay you have something emphasized | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençertdirmeginçertdirmegimay you not have something emphasized | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençertdirgey edim çertdirge edimwould that I had something emphasized | sençertdirgey ediŋ çertdirge ediŋwould that you had something emphasized | olçertdirgey edi çertdirge ediwould that he had something emphasized | bizçertdirgey edik çertdirge edikwould that we had something emphasized | sizçertdirgey edigiz çertdirge edigizwould that you all had something emphasized | alaçertdirgey edile çertdirge edilewould that they had something emphasized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençertdirmegey edim çertdirmege edimwould that I did not have something emphasized | sençertdirmegey ediŋ çertdirmege ediŋwould that you did not have something emphasized | olçertdirmegey edi çertdirmege ediwould that he did not have something emphasized | bizçertdirmegey edik çertdirmege edikwould that we did not have something emphasized | sizçertdirmegey edigiz çertdirmege edigizwould that you all did not have something emphasized | alaçertdirmegey edile çertdirmege edilewould that they did not have something emphasized |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertdirmege qoyayımçertdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something emphasized | sençertdirmege qoy!çertdirme qoy!let someone have something emphasized! | olçertdirmege qoysunçertdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmege qoyayıqçertdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmege qoyuğuz!çertdirme qoyuğuz!let someone have something emphasized, you all! | alaçertdirmege qoysunlaçertdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something emphasized |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertdirmege qoymayımçertdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something emphasized | sençertdirmege qoyma!çertdirme qoyma!don't let someone have something emphasized! | olçertdirmege qoymasınçertdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmege qoymayıqçertdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmege qoymağız!çertdirme qoymağız!don't let someone have something emphasized, you all! | alaçertdirmege qoymasınlaçertdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something emphasized |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertdirmege qoyayımmı?çertdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something emphasized? | olçertdirmege qoysunmu?çertdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmege qoyayıqmı?çertdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmege qoysunlamı?çertdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something emphasized? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençertdirmege qoymayımmı?çertdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something emphasized? | olçertdirmege qoymasınmı?çertdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmege qoymayıqmı?çertdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmege qoymasınlamı?çertdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something emphasized? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençertdirmege qoyamaçertdirme qoyamaI allow someone to have something emphasized | sençertdirmege qoyasaçertdirme qoyasayou allow someone to have something emphasized | olçertdirmege qoyadıçertdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmege qoyabızçertdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmege qoyasızçertdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmege qoyadılaçertdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to have something emphasized |
| Let someone… (present) | mençertdirmege qoymaymaçertdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something emphasized | sençertdirmege qoymaysaçertdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something emphasized | olçertdirmege qoymaydıçertdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmege qoymaybızçertdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmege qoymaysızçertdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmege qoymaydılaçertdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something emphasized |
| Let someone… (present) | mençertdirmege qoyamamı?çertdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something emphasized? | sençertdirmege qoyamısa?çertdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something emphasized? | olçertdirmege qoyamıdı?çertdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmege qoyabızmı?çertdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirmege qoyamısız?çertdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmege qoyamıdıla?çertdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something emphasized? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençertdirmege qoymaymamı?çertdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something emphasized? | sençertdirmege qoymaymısa?çertdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something emphasized? | olçertdirmege qoymaymıdı?çertdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmege qoymaybızmı?çertdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirmege qoymaymısız?çertdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmege qoymaymıdıla?çertdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something emphasized? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertdirmege qoydumçertdirme qoydumI allowed someone to have something emphasized | sençertdirmege qoyduŋçertdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something emphasized | olçertdirmege qoyduçertdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmege qoyduqçertdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmege qoyduğuzçertdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmege qoydulaçertdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to have something emphasized |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertdirmege qoymadımçertdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something emphasized | sençertdirmege qoymadıŋçertdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something emphasized | olçertdirmege qoymadıçertdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmege qoymadıqçertdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmege qoymadığızçertdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmege qoymadılaçertdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something emphasized |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertdirmege qoydummu?çertdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something emphasized? | sençertdirmege qoyduŋmu?çertdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something emphasized? | olçertdirmege qoydumu?çertdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmege qoyduqmu?çertdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirmege qoyduğuzmu?çertdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmege qoydulamı?çertdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something emphasized? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençertdirmege qoymadımmı?çertdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something emphasized? | sençertdirmege qoymadıŋmı?çertdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something emphasized? | olçertdirmege qoymadımı?çertdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirmege qoymadıqmı?çertdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirmege qoymadığızmı?çertdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirmege qoymadılamı?çertdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something emphasized? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çertdiralırğa be able to have something emphasized · çertdiralmazğa be unable to have something emphasized
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençertdiralamaI can have something emphasized | sençertdiralasayou can have something emphasized | olçertdiraladıhe can have something emphasized | bizçertdiralabızwe can have something emphasized | sizçertdiralasızyou all can have something emphasized | alaçertdiraladılathey can have something emphasized |
| Ability — present | mençertdiralmaymaI can't have something emphasized | sençertdiralmaysayou can't have something emphasized | olçertdiralmaydıhe can't have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmaybızwe can't have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmaysızyou all can't have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmaydılathey can't have something emphasized |
| Ability — present | mençertdiralamamı? çertdiralamıma?can I have something emphasized? | sençertdiralamısa?can you have something emphasized? | olçertdiralamıdı?can he have something emphasized? | bizçertdiralabızmı? çertdiralamıbız?can we have something emphasized? | sizçertdiralamısız?can you all have something emphasized? | alaçertdiralamıdıla?can they have something emphasized? |
| Ability — present | mençertdiralmaymamı? çertdiralmaymıma?can't I have something emphasized? | sençertdiralmaymısa?can't you have something emphasized? | olçertdiralmaymıdı?can't he have something emphasized? | bizçertdiralmaybızmı? çertdiralmaymıbız?can't we have something emphasized? | sizçertdiralmaymısız?can't you all have something emphasized? | alaçertdiralmaymıdıla?can't they have something emphasized? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençertdiralsamif I can have something emphasized | sençertdiralsaŋif you can have something emphasized | olçertdiralsaif he can have something emphasized | bizçertdiralsaqif we can have something emphasized | sizçertdiralsağızif you all can have something emphasized | alaçertdiralsalaif they can have something emphasized |
| Ability — if I can… | mençertdiralmasamif I can't have something emphasized | sençertdiralmasaŋif you can't have something emphasized | olçertdiralmasaif he can't have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmasaqif we can't have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmasağızif you all can't have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmasalaif they can't have something emphasized |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençertdiraldımI was able to have something emphasized | sençertdiraldıŋyou were able to have something emphasized | olçertdiraldıhe was able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiraldıqwe were able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiraldığızyou all were able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiraldılathey were able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — simple past | mençertdiralmadımI could not have something emphasized | sençertdiralmadıŋyou could not have something emphasized | olçertdiralmadıhe could not have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmadıqwe could not have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmadığızyou all could not have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmadılathey could not have something emphasized |
| Ability — simple past | mençertdiraldımmı?was I able to have something emphasized? | sençertdiraldıŋmı?were you able to have something emphasized? | olçertdiraldımı?was he able to have something emphasized? | bizçertdiraldıqmı?were we able to have something emphasized? | sizçertdiraldığızmı?were you all able to have something emphasized? | alaçertdiraldılamı?were they able to have something emphasized? |
| Ability — simple past | mençertdiralmadımmı?couldn't I have something emphasized? | sençertdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something emphasized? | olçertdiralmadımı?couldn't he have something emphasized? | bizçertdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something emphasized? | sizçertdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something emphasized? | alaçertdiralmadılamı?couldn't they have something emphasized? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertdiralğanmaI have been able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralğansayou have been able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralğandıhe has been able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralğanbızwe have been able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralğansızyou all have been able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralğandılathey have been able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralmağansayou haven't been able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertdiralğanmamı? çertdiralğanmıma?have I been able to have something emphasized? | sençertdiralğanmısa?have you been able to have something emphasized? | olçertdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something emphasized? | bizçertdiralğanbızmı? çertdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something emphasized? | sizçertdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something emphasized? | alaçertdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something emphasized? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençertdiralmağanmamı? çertdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something emphasized? | sençertdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something emphasized? | olçertdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something emphasized? | bizçertdiralmağanbızmı? çertdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something emphasized? | sizçertdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something emphasized? | alaçertdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something emphasized? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençertdiralğan edimçertdiralğanemI had been able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralğan ediŋçertdiralğaneŋyou had been able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralğan ediçertdiralğanedhe had been able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralğan edikçertdiralğanekwe had been able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralğan edigizçertdiralğanegizyou all had been able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralğan edileçertdiralğanellethey had been able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — past perfect | mençertdiralmağan edimçertdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralmağan ediŋçertdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralmağan ediçertdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmağan edikçertdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmağan edigizçertdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmağan edileçertdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençertdirala edimçertdiralaemI could have something emphasized | sençertdirala ediŋçertdiralaeŋyou could have something emphasized | olçertdirala ediçertdiralaedhe could have something emphasized | bizçertdirala edikçertdiralaekwe could have something emphasized | sizçertdirala edigizçertdiralaegizyou all could have something emphasized | alaçertdirala edileçertdiralaellethey could have something emphasized |
| Ability — past background | mençertdiralmay edimçertdiralmayemI could not have something emphasized | sençertdiralmay ediŋçertdiralmayeŋyou could not have something emphasized | olçertdiralmay ediçertdiralmayedhe could not have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmay edikçertdiralmayekwe could not have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmay edigizçertdiralmayegizyou all could not have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmay edileçertdiralmayellethey could not have something emphasized |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençertdiralırmaI will be able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralırsayou will be able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralırhe will be able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralırbızwe will be able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralırsızyou all will be able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralırlathey will be able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — future I | mençertdiralmazmaI won't be able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralmazsayou won't be able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralmazhe won't be able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmazbızwe won't be able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmazlathey won't be able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — future I | mençertdiralırmamı? çertdiralırmıma?will I be able to have something emphasized? | sençertdiralırmısa?will you be able to have something emphasized? | olçertdiralırmı?will he be able to have something emphasized? | bizçertdiralırbızmı? çertdiralırmıbız?will we be able to have something emphasized? | sizçertdiralırmısız?will you all be able to have something emphasized? | alaçertdiralırlamı? çertdiralırmıla?will they be able to have something emphasized? |
| Ability — future I | mençertdiralmazmamı? çertdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something emphasized? | sençertdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something emphasized? | olçertdiralmazmı?won't he be able to have something emphasized? | bizçertdiralmazbızmı? çertdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something emphasized? | sizçertdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something emphasized? | alaçertdiralmazlamı? çertdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something emphasized? |
| Ability — future II | mençertdirallıqmaI am going to be able to have something emphasized | sençertdirallıqsayou are going to be able to have something emphasized | olçertdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something emphasized | bizçertdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something emphasized | sizçertdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something emphasized | alaçertdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — future II | mençertdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something emphasized | sençertdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something emphasized | olçertdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something emphasized | bizçertdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something emphasized | sizçertdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something emphasized | alaçertdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — future II | mençertdirallıqmamı? çertdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something emphasized? | sençertdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something emphasized? | olçertdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirallıqbızmı? çertdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something emphasized? |
| Ability — future II | mençertdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something emphasized? | sençertdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something emphasized? | olçertdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something emphasized? | bizçertdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something emphasized? | sizçertdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something emphasized? | alaçertdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something emphasized? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençertdiralır edimçertdiralır emI would be able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralır ediŋçertdiralır eŋyou would be able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralır ediçertdiralır edhe would be able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralır edikçertdiralır ekwe would be able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralır edigizçertdiralır egizyou all would be able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralır edileçertdiralır ellethey would be able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençertdiralmaz edimçertdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something emphasized | sençertdiralmaz ediŋçertdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something emphasized | olçertdiralmaz ediçertdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something emphasized | bizçertdiralmaz edikçertdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something emphasized | sizçertdiralmaz edigizçertdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something emphasized | alaçertdiralmaz edileçertdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something emphasized |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençertdiralğınçertdiralğımay you be able to have something emphasized | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençertdiralmağınçertdiralmağımay you not be able to have something emphasized | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençertdirirge izleymeI want to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge izleyseyou want to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge izleydihe wants to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge izleybizwe want to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge izleysizyou all want to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge izleydilethey want to have something emphasized |
| want to | mençertdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to have something emphasized |
| would like to | mençertdirirge süemeI would like to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge süeseyou would like to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge süedihe would like to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge süebizwe would like to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge süesizyou all would like to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge süedilethey would like to have something emphasized |
| would like to | mençertdirirge süymeymeI would not like to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge süymeydihe would not like to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to have something emphasized |
| hope to | mençertdirirge umutlanamaI hope to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge umutlanasayou hope to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to have something emphasized |
| hope to | mençertdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something emphasized |
| be about to | mençertdirirge deb turamaI am about to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge deb turasayou are about to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge deb turadıhe is about to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge deb turabızwe are about to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge deb turadılathey are about to have something emphasized |
| be about to | mençertdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something emphasized |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençertdirirge kerekmeI need to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge kerekseyou need to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge kerekdihe needs to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge kerekbizwe need to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge kereksizyou all need to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge kerekdilethey need to have something emphasized |
| need to | mençertdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something emphasized |
| have to | menmenŋe çertdirirge tüşediI have to have something emphasized | sensenŋe çertdirirge tüşediyou have to have something emphasized | olaŋa çertdirirge tüşedihe has to have something emphasized | bizbizge çertdirirge tüşediwe have to have something emphasized | sizsizge çertdirirge tüşediyou all have to have something emphasized | alaalağa çertdirirge tüşedithey have to have something emphasized |
| have to | menmenŋe çertdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to have something emphasized | sensenŋe çertdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something emphasized | olaŋa çertdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to have something emphasized | bizbizge çertdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something emphasized | sizsizge çertdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something emphasized | alaalağa çertdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to have something emphasized |
| be obliged to | mençertdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to have something emphasized |
| be obliged to | mençertdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something emphasized |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençertdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to have something emphasized |
| have a way to | mençertdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to have something emphasized |
| be free to | mençertdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something emphasized |
| be free to | mençertdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something emphasized |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çertdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to have something emphasized | sensenŋe çertdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to have something emphasized | olaŋa çertdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to have something emphasized | bizbizge çertdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to have something emphasized | sizsizge çertdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something emphasized | alaalağa çertdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to have something emphasized |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çertdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something emphasized | sensenŋe çertdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something emphasized | olaŋa çertdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something emphasized | bizbizge çertdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something emphasized | sizsizge çertdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something emphasized | alaalağa çertdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something emphasized |
| be ready to | mençertdirirge hazırmaI am ready to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge hazırsayou are ready to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to have something emphasized |
| be ready to | mençertdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something emphasized |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençertdirirge küreşemeI am trying to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge küreşedihe is trying to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to have something emphasized |
| try to | mençertdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something emphasized |
| agree to | mençertdirirge unaymaI agree to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge unaysayou agree to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge unaydıhe agrees to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge unaybızwe agree to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge unaysızyou all agree to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge unaydılathey agree to have something emphasized |
| agree to | mençertdirirge unamaymaI refuse to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge unamaysayou refuse to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to have something emphasized |
| hurry to | mençertdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something emphasized |
| hurry to | mençertdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something emphasized |
| be afraid to | mençertdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to have something emphasized |
| be afraid to | mençertdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something emphasized | sençertdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something emphasized | olçertdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something emphasized | bizçertdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something emphasized | sizçertdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something emphasized | alaçertdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something emphasized |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençertdire bolmazmaI can't be having something emphasized | sençertdire bolmazsayou can't be having something emphasized | olçertdire bolmazhe can't be having something emphasized | bizçertdire bolmazbızwe can't be having something emphasized | sizçertdire bolmazsızyou all can't be having something emphasized | alaçertdire bolmazlathey can't be having something emphasized |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençertdirmey bolmazmaI must be having something emphasized (emphatic) | sençertdirmey bolmazsayou must be having something emphasized (emphatic) | olçertdirmey bolmazhe must be having something emphasized (emphatic) | bizçertdirmey bolmazbızwe must be having something emphasized (emphatic) | sizçertdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be having something emphasized (emphatic) | alaçertdirmey bolmazlathey must be having something emphasized (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençertdire turmasamif I don't keep having something emphasized | sençertdire turmasaŋif you don't keep having something emphasized | olçertdire turmasaif he doesn't keep having something emphasized | bizçertdire turmasaqif we don't keep having something emphasized | sizçertdire turmasağızif you all don't keep having something emphasized | alaçertdire turmasalaif they don't keep having something emphasized |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençertdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something emphasized | sençertdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something emphasized | olçertdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something emphasized | bizçertdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something emphasized | sizçertdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something emphasized | alaçertdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something emphasized |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençertdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something emphasized (emphatic) | sençertdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something emphasized (emphatic) | olçertdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something emphasized (emphatic) | bizçertdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something emphasized (emphatic) | sizçertdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something emphasized (emphatic) | alaçertdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something emphasized (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençertdirmey turamaI keep on not having something emphasized | sençertdirmey turasayou keep on not having something emphasized | olçertdirmey turadıhe keeps on not having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey turabızwe keep on not having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey turasızyou all keep on not having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey turadılathey keep on not having something emphasized |
| Progressive — double negation | mençertdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something emphasized | sençertdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something emphasized | olçertdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something emphasized | bizçertdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something emphasized | sizçertdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something emphasized | alaçertdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something emphasized |
| Progressive — double negation | mençertdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something emphasized? | sençertdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something emphasized? | olçertdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something emphasized? | bizçertdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something emphasized? | sizçertdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something emphasized? | alaçertdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something emphasized? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençertdirgen bolmazmaI can't have had something emphasized | sençertdirgen bolmazsayou can't have had something emphasized | olçertdirgen bolmazhe can't have had something emphasized | bizçertdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have had something emphasized | sizçertdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have had something emphasized | alaçertdirgen bolmazlathey can't have had something emphasized |
| Inference — double negation | mençertdirmegen bolmazmaI must have had something emphasized (emphatic) | sençertdirmegen bolmazsayou must have had something emphasized (emphatic) | olçertdirmegen bolmazhe must have had something emphasized (emphatic) | bizçertdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have had something emphasized (emphatic) | sizçertdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have had something emphasized (emphatic) | alaçertdirmegen bolmazlathey must have had something emphasized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençertdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something emphasized | sençertdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something emphasized | olçertdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something emphasized | bizçertdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something emphasized | sizçertdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something emphasized | alaçertdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something emphasized |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençertdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something emphasized | sençertdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something emphasized | olçertdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something emphasized | bizçertdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something emphasized | sizçertdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something emphasized | alaçertdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something emphasized |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençertdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to have something emphasized |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençertdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to have something emphasized (emphatic) | sençertdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to have something emphasized (emphatic) | olçertdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to have something emphasized (emphatic) | bizçertdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to have something emphasized (emphatic) | sizçertdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something emphasized (emphatic) | alaçertdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to have something emphasized (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençertdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something emphasized | sençertdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something emphasized | olçertdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something emphasized |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençertdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something emphasized | sençertdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something emphasized | olçertdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something emphasized | bizçertdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something emphasized | sizçertdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something emphasized | alaçertdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something emphasized |