çayqaltırğa
/tʃajqaltɯrʁa/
1. rock something, set something swaying, shake, make something pitch
- tolqunla qayıqnı çayqaltadıla — the waves rock the boat
- beşikni çayqaltırğa — to rock the cradle
- ana beşikni aqırın çayqaltdı — the mother gently rocked the cradle
- jel terekni çayqaltadı — the wind sets the tree swaying
2. make something flutter, make something stream
- jel bayraqnı çayqaltadı — the wind sets the banner streaming
- jel anı çaçın çayqaltdı — the wind made her hair flutter
- bayraqlanı çayqaltırğa — to make the banners stream
- budaynı çayqaltırğa — to set the standing wheat rippling
Conjugation
Common forms
- çayqaltadıhe is rocking something
- çayqaltdıhe rocked something
- çayqalthandıhe has rocked something
- çayqaltırhe will rock something
- çayqaltırıqdıhe is going to rock something
- çayqalta edihe was rocking something
- çayqaltsaif he rocks something
- çayqalt!rock something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençayqaltamaI am rocking something | sençayqaltasayou are rocking something | olçayqaltadıhe is rocking something | bizçayqaltabızwe are rocking something | sizçayqaltasızyou all are rocking something | alaçayqaltadılathey are rocking something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençayqaltmaymaI am not rocking something | sençayqaltmaysayou are not rocking something | olçayqaltmaydıhe is not rocking something | bizçayqaltmaybızwe are not rocking something | sizçayqaltmaysızyou all are not rocking something | alaçayqaltmaydılathey are not rocking something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençayqaltamamı? çayqaltamıma?am I rocking something? | sençayqaltamısa?are you rocking something? | olçayqaltamıdı?is he rocking something? | bizçayqaltabızmı? çayqaltamıbız?are we rocking something? | sizçayqaltamısız?are you all rocking something? | alaçayqaltamıdıla?are they rocking something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençayqaltmaymamı? çayqaltmaymıma?aren't I rocking something? | sençayqaltmaymısa?aren't you rocking something? | olçayqaltmaymıdı?isn't he rocking something? | bizçayqaltmaybızmı? çayqaltmaymıbız?aren't we rocking something? | sizçayqaltmaymısız?aren't you all rocking something? | alaçayqaltmaymıdıla?aren't they rocking something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençayqaltıwçanmaI usually rock something | sençayqaltıwçansayou usually rock something | olçayqaltıwçandıhe usually rocks something | bizçayqaltıwçanbızwe usually rock something | sizçayqaltıwçansızyou all usually rock something | alaçayqaltıwçandılathey usually rock something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençayqaltmawçanmaI usually don't rock something | sençayqaltmawçansayou usually don't rock something | olçayqaltmawçandıhe usually doesn't rock something | bizçayqaltmawçanbızwe usually don't rock something | sizçayqaltmawçansızyou all usually don't rock something | alaçayqaltmawçandılathey usually don't rock something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençayqaltıwçanmamı? çayqaltıwçanmıma?do I usually rock something? | sençayqaltıwçanmısa?do you usually rock something? | olçayqaltıwçanmıdı?does he usually rock something? | bizçayqaltıwçanbızmı? çayqaltıwçanmıbız?do we usually rock something? | sizçayqaltıwçanmısız?do you all usually rock something? | alaçayqaltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually rock something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençayqaltmawçanmamı? çayqaltmawçanmıma?do I usually not rock something? | sençayqaltmawçanmısa?do you usually not rock something? | olçayqaltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not rock something? | bizçayqaltmawçanbızmı? çayqaltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not rock something? | sizçayqaltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not rock something? | alaçayqaltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not rock something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçayqaltıbdıhe has rocked something and remains so | alaçayqaltıbdılathey have rocked something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçayqaltıbmıdı?has he rocked something? | alaçayqaltıbmıdıla?have they rocked something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençayqaltıb turamaI keep rocking something | sençayqaltıb turasayou keep rocking something | olçayqaltıb turadıhe keeps rocking something | bizçayqaltıb turabızwe keep rocking something | sizçayqaltıb turasızyou all keep rocking something | alaçayqaltıb turadılathey keep rocking something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençayqaltıb turmaymaI don't keep rocking something | sençayqaltıb turmaysayou don't keep rocking something | olçayqaltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep rocking something | bizçayqaltıb turmaybızwe don't keep rocking something | sizçayqaltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep rocking something | alaçayqaltıb turmaydılathey don't keep rocking something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençayqaltıb turamamı? çayqaltıb turamıma?do I keep rocking something? | sençayqaltıb turamısa?do you keep rocking something? | olçayqaltıb turamıdı?does he keep rocking something? | bizçayqaltıb turabızmı? çayqaltıb turamıbız?do we keep rocking something? | sizçayqaltıb turamısız?do you all keep rocking something? | alaçayqaltıb turamıdıla?do they keep rocking something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençayqaltıb turmaymamı? çayqaltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep rocking something? | sençayqaltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep rocking something? | olçayqaltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep rocking something? | bizçayqaltıb turmaybızmı? çayqaltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep rocking something? | sizçayqaltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep rocking something? | alaçayqaltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep rocking something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençayqalta turamaI am in the middle of rocking something | sençayqalta turasayou are in the middle of rocking something | olçayqalta turadıhe is in the middle of rocking something | bizçayqalta turabızwe are in the middle of rocking something | sizçayqalta turasızyou all are in the middle of rocking something | alaçayqalta turadılathey are in the middle of rocking something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençayqalta turmaymaI am not in the middle of rocking something | sençayqalta turmaysayou are not in the middle of rocking something | olçayqalta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rocking something | bizçayqalta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rocking something | sizçayqalta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rocking something | alaçayqalta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rocking something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençayqalta turamamı? çayqalta turamıma?am I in the middle of rocking something? | sençayqalta turamısa?are you in the middle of rocking something? | olçayqalta turamıdı?is he in the middle of rocking something? | bizçayqalta turabızmı? çayqalta turamıbız?are we in the middle of rocking something? | sizçayqalta turamısız?are you all in the middle of rocking something? | alaçayqalta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rocking something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençayqalta turmaymamı? çayqalta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rocking something? | sençayqalta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rocking something? | olçayqalta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rocking something? | bizçayqalta turmaybızmı? çayqalta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rocking something? | sizçayqalta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rocking something? | alaçayqalta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rocking something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençayqaltdımI rocked something | sençayqaltdıŋyou rocked something | olçayqaltdıhe rocked something | bizçayqaltdıqwe rocked something | sizçayqaltdığızyou all rocked something | alaçayqaltdılathey rocked something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençayqaltmadımI didn't rock something | sençayqaltmadıŋyou didn't rock something | olçayqaltmadıhe didn't rock something | bizçayqaltmadıqwe didn't rock something | sizçayqaltmadığızyou all didn't rock something | alaçayqaltmadılathey didn't rock something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençayqaltdımmı?did I rock something? | sençayqaltdıŋmı?did you rock something? | olçayqaltdımı?did he rock something? | bizçayqaltdıqmı?did we rock something? | sizçayqaltdığızmı?did you all rock something? | alaçayqaltdılamı?did they rock something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençayqaltmadımmı?didn't I rock something? | sençayqaltmadıŋmı?didn't you rock something? | olçayqaltmadımı?didn't he rock something? | bizçayqaltmadıqmı?didn't we rock something? | sizçayqaltmadığızmı?didn't you all rock something? | alaçayqaltmadılamı?didn't they rock something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençayqalthanmaI have rocked something | sençayqalthansayou have rocked something | olçayqalthandıhe has rocked something | bizçayqalthanbızwe have rocked something | sizçayqalthansızyou all have rocked something | alaçayqalthandılathey have rocked something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençayqaltmağanmaI haven't rocked something | sençayqaltmağansayou haven't rocked something | olçayqaltmağandıhe hasn't rocked something | bizçayqaltmağanbızwe haven't rocked something | sizçayqaltmağansızyou all haven't rocked something | alaçayqaltmağandılathey haven't rocked something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençayqalthanmamı? çayqalthanmıma?have I rocked something? | sençayqalthanmısa?have you rocked something? | olçayqalthanmıdı?has he rocked something? | bizçayqalthanbızmı? çayqalthanmıbız?have we rocked something? | sizçayqalthanmısız?have you all rocked something? | alaçayqalthanmıdıla?have they rocked something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençayqaltmağanmamı? çayqaltmağanmıma?haven't I rocked something? | sençayqaltmağanmısa?haven't you rocked something? | olçayqaltmağanmıdı?hasn't he rocked something? | bizçayqaltmağanbızmı? çayqaltmağanmıbız?haven't we rocked something? | sizçayqaltmağanmısız?haven't you all rocked something? | alaçayqaltmağanmıdıla?haven't they rocked something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençayqaltıb turdumI kept rocking something | sençayqaltıb turduŋyou kept rocking something | olçayqaltıb turduhe kept rocking something | bizçayqaltıb turduqwe kept rocking something | sizçayqaltıb turduğuzyou all kept rocking something | alaçayqaltıb turdulathey kept rocking something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençayqaltıb turmadımI didn't keep rocking something | sençayqaltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep rocking something | olçayqaltıb turmadıhe didn't keep rocking something | bizçayqaltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep rocking something | sizçayqaltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep rocking something | alaçayqaltıb turmadılathey didn't keep rocking something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençayqaltırmaI will rock something | sençayqaltırsayou will rock something | olçayqaltırhe will rock something | bizçayqaltırbızwe will rock something | sizçayqaltırsızyou all will rock something | alaçayqaltırlathey will rock something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençayqaltmazmaI won't rock something | sençayqaltmazsayou won't rock something | olçayqaltmazhe won't rock something | bizçayqaltmazbızwe won't rock something | sizçayqaltmazsızyou all won't rock something | alaçayqaltmazlathey won't rock something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençayqaltırmamı? çayqaltırmıma?will I rock something? | sençayqaltırmısa?will you rock something? | olçayqaltırmı?will he rock something? | bizçayqaltırbızmı? çayqaltırmıbız?will we rock something? | sizçayqaltırmısız?will you all rock something? | alaçayqaltırlamı? çayqaltırmıla?will they rock something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençayqaltmazmamı? çayqaltmazmıma?won't I rock something? | sençayqaltmazmısa?won't you rock something? | olçayqaltmazmı?won't he rock something? | bizçayqaltmazbızmı? çayqaltmazmıbız?won't we rock something? | sizçayqaltmazmısız?won't you all rock something? | alaçayqaltmazlamı? çayqaltmazmıla?won't they rock something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayqaltırıqmaI am going to rock something | sençayqaltırıqsayou are going to rock something | olçayqaltırıqdıhe is going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıqbızwe are going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıqsızyou all are going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıqdılathey are going to rock something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayqaltırıq tülmeI am not going to rock something | sençayqaltırıq tülseyou are not going to rock something | olçayqaltırıq tüldühe is not going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıq tüldülethey are not going to rock something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayqaltırıqmamı? çayqaltırıqmıma?am I going to rock something? | sençayqaltırıqmısa?are you going to rock something? | olçayqaltırıqmıdı?is he going to rock something? | bizçayqaltırıqbızmı? çayqaltırıqmıbız?are we going to rock something? | sizçayqaltırıqmısız?are you all going to rock something? | alaçayqaltırıqmıdıla?are they going to rock something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençayqaltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to rock something? | sençayqaltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to rock something? | olçayqaltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to rock something? | bizçayqaltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to rock something? | sizçayqaltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rock something? | alaçayqaltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rock something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençayqalthan edimçayqalthanemI had rocked something | sençayqalthan ediŋçayqalthaneŋyou had rocked something | olçayqalthan ediçayqalthanedhe had rocked something | bizçayqalthan edikçayqalthanekwe had rocked something | sizçayqalthan edigizçayqalthanegizyou all had rocked something | alaçayqalthan edileçayqalthanellethey had rocked something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençayqaltmağan edimçayqaltmağanemI hadn't rocked something | sençayqaltmağan ediŋçayqaltmağaneŋyou hadn't rocked something | olçayqaltmağan ediçayqaltmağanedhe hadn't rocked something | bizçayqaltmağan edikçayqaltmağanekwe hadn't rocked something | sizçayqaltmağan edigizçayqaltmağanegizyou all hadn't rocked something | alaçayqaltmağan edileçayqaltmağanellethey hadn't rocked something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençayqalta edimçayqaltaemI was rocking something | sençayqalta ediŋçayqaltaeŋyou were rocking something | olçayqalta ediçayqaltaedhe was rocking something | bizçayqalta edikçayqaltaekwe were rocking something | sizçayqalta edigizçayqaltaegizyou all were rocking something | alaçayqalta edileçayqaltaellethey were rocking something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençayqaltmay edimçayqaltmayemI wasn't rocking something | sençayqaltmay ediŋçayqaltmayeŋyou weren't rocking something | olçayqaltmay ediçayqaltmayedhe wasn't rocking something | bizçayqaltmay edikçayqaltmayekwe weren't rocking something | sizçayqaltmay edigizçayqaltmayegizyou all weren't rocking something | alaçayqaltmay edileçayqaltmayellethey weren't rocking something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençayqaltıwçan edimçayqaltıwçanemI used to rock something | sençayqaltıwçan ediŋçayqaltıwçaneŋyou used to rock something | olçayqaltıwçan ediçayqaltıwçanedhe used to rock something | bizçayqaltıwçan edikçayqaltıwçanekwe used to rock something | sizçayqaltıwçan edigizçayqaltıwçanegizyou all used to rock something | alaçayqaltıwçan edileçayqaltıwçanellethey used to rock something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençayqaltmawçan edimçayqaltmawçanemI didn't use to rock something | sençayqaltmawçan ediŋçayqaltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to rock something | olçayqaltmawçan ediçayqaltmawçanedhe didn't use to rock something | bizçayqaltmawçan edikçayqaltmawçanekwe didn't use to rock something | sizçayqaltmawçan edigizçayqaltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to rock something | alaçayqaltmawçan edileçayqaltmawçanellethey didn't use to rock something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçayqaltıb edihe had rocked something and remained so | alaçayqaltıb edilethey had rocked something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçayqaltıb tül edihe hadn't rocked something | alaçayqaltıb tül edilethey hadn't rocked something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençayqaltıb tura edimçayqaltıb turaemI had kept rocking something | sençayqaltıb tura ediŋçayqaltıb turaeŋyou had kept rocking something | olçayqaltıb tura ediçayqaltıb turaedhe had kept rocking something | bizçayqaltıb tura edikçayqaltıb turaekwe had kept rocking something | sizçayqaltıb tura edigizçayqaltıb turaegizyou all had kept rocking something | alaçayqaltıb tura edileçayqaltıb turaellethey had kept rocking something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençayqaltıb turmay edimçayqaltıb turmayemI hadn't kept rocking something | sençayqaltıb turmay ediŋçayqaltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept rocking something | olçayqaltıb turmay ediçayqaltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept rocking something | bizçayqaltıb turmay edikçayqaltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept rocking something | sizçayqaltıb turmay edigizçayqaltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept rocking something | alaçayqaltıb turmay edileçayqaltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept rocking something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençayqalta tura edimçayqalta turaemI was in the middle of rocking something | sençayqalta tura ediŋçayqalta turaeŋyou were in the middle of rocking something | olçayqalta tura ediçayqalta turaedhe was in the middle of rocking something | bizçayqalta tura edikçayqalta turaekwe were in the middle of rocking something | sizçayqalta tura edigizçayqalta turaegizyou all were in the middle of rocking something | alaçayqalta tura edileçayqalta turaellethey were in the middle of rocking something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençayqalta turmay edimçayqalta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rocking something | sençayqalta turmay ediŋçayqalta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rocking something | olçayqalta turmay ediçayqalta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rocking something | bizçayqalta turmay edikçayqalta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rocking something | sizçayqalta turmay edigizçayqalta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rocking something | alaçayqalta turmay edileçayqalta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rocking something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençayqaltır edimçayqaltır emI would rock something | sençayqaltır ediŋçayqaltır eŋyou would rock something | olçayqaltır ediçayqaltır edhe would rock something | bizçayqaltır edikçayqaltır ekwe would rock something | sizçayqaltır edigizçayqaltır egizyou all would rock something | alaçayqaltır edileçayqaltır ellethey would rock something |
| Conditional result (would) | mençayqaltmaz edimçayqaltmaz emI wouldn't rock something | sençayqaltmaz ediŋçayqaltmaz eŋyou wouldn't rock something | olçayqaltmaz ediçayqaltmaz edhe wouldn't rock something | bizçayqaltmaz edikçayqaltmaz ekwe wouldn't rock something | sizçayqaltmaz edigizçayqaltmaz egizyou all wouldn't rock something | alaçayqaltmaz edileçayqaltmaz ellethey wouldn't rock something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençayqaltırıq edimçayqaltırıq emI would have rocked something | sençayqaltırıq ediŋçayqaltırıq eŋyou would have rocked something | olçayqaltırıq ediçayqaltırıq edhe would have rocked something | bizçayqaltırıq edikçayqaltırıq ekwe would have rocked something | sizçayqaltırıq edigizçayqaltırıq egizyou all would have rocked something | alaçayqaltırıq edileçayqaltırıq ellethey would have rocked something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençayqaltırıq tül edimçayqaltırıq tül emI wouldn't have rocked something | sençayqaltırıq tül ediŋçayqaltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have rocked something | olçayqaltırıq tül ediçayqaltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have rocked something | bizçayqaltırıq tül edikçayqaltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have rocked something | sizçayqaltırıq tül edigizçayqaltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have rocked something | alaçayqaltırıq tül edileçayqaltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have rocked something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençayqaltsamif I rock something | sençayqaltsaŋif you rock something | olçayqaltsaif he rocks something | bizçayqaltsaqif we rock something | sizçayqaltsağızif you all rock something | alaçayqaltsalaif they rock something |
| Conditional | mençayqaltmasamif I don't rock something | sençayqaltmasaŋif you don't rock something | olçayqaltmasaif he doesn't rock something | bizçayqaltmasaqif we don't rock something | sizçayqaltmasağızif you all don't rock something | alaçayqaltmasalaif they don't rock something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençayqalta esemif I am rocking something | sençayqalta eseŋif you are rocking something | olçayqalta eseif he is rocking something | bizçayqalta esekif we are rocking something | sizçayqalta esegizif you all are rocking something | alaçayqalta eseleif they are rocking something |
| Conditional, present real | mençayqaltmay esemif I am not rocking something | sençayqaltmay eseŋif you are not rocking something | olçayqaltmay eseif he is not rocking something | bizçayqaltmay esekif we are not rocking something | sizçayqaltmay esegizif you all are not rocking something | alaçayqaltmay eseleif they are not rocking something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençayqaltsam ediçayqaltsam edif only I rocked something | sençayqaltsaŋ ediçayqaltsaŋ edif only you rocked something | olçayqaltsa ediçayqaltsaedif only he rocked something | bizçayqaltsaq ediçayqaltsaq edif only we rocked something | sizçayqaltsağız ediçayqaltsağız edif only you all rocked something | alaçayqaltsala ediçayqaltsalaedif only they rocked something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençayqaltmasam ediçayqaltmasam edif only I didn't rock something | sençayqaltmasaŋ ediçayqaltmasaŋ edif only you didn't rock something | olçayqaltmasa ediçayqaltmasaedif only he didn't rock something | bizçayqaltmasaq ediçayqaltmasaq edif only we didn't rock something | sizçayqaltmasağız ediçayqaltmasağız edif only you all didn't rock something | alaçayqaltmasala ediçayqaltmasalaedif only they didn't rock something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençayqaltıb tursamif I carry on rocking something | sençayqaltıb tursaŋif you carry on rocking something | olçayqaltıb tursaif he carries on rocking something | bizçayqaltıb tursaqif we carry on rocking something | sizçayqaltıb tursağızif you all carry on rocking something | alaçayqaltıb tursalaif they carry on rocking something |
| Durative conditional | mençayqaltıb turmasamif I don't carry on rocking something | sençayqaltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on rocking something | olçayqaltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on rocking something | bizçayqaltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on rocking something | sizçayqaltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on rocking something | alaçayqaltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on rocking something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençayqaltıb tura esemif I have kept rocking something | sençayqaltıb tura eseŋif you have kept rocking something | olçayqaltıb tura eseif he has kept rocking something | bizçayqaltıb tura esekif we have kept rocking something | sizçayqaltıb tura esegizif you all have kept rocking something | alaçayqaltıb tura eseleif they have kept rocking something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençayqaltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept rocking something | sençayqaltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept rocking something | olçayqaltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept rocking something | bizçayqaltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept rocking something | sizçayqaltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept rocking something | alaçayqaltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept rocking something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençayqalta tursamif I keep rocking something | sençayqalta tursaŋif you keep rocking something | olçayqalta tursaif he keeps rocking something | bizçayqalta tursaqif we keep rocking something | sizçayqalta tursağızif you all keep rocking something | alaçayqalta tursalaif they keep rocking something |
| Progressive conditional | mençayqaltmay tursamif I keep on not rocking something | sençayqaltmay tursaŋif you keep on not rocking something | olçayqaltmay tursaif he keeps on not rocking something | bizçayqaltmay tursaqif we keep on not rocking something | sizçayqaltmay tursağızif you all keep on not rocking something | alaçayqaltmay tursalaif they keep on not rocking something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençayqalta tura esemif I am in the middle of rocking something | sençayqalta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rocking something | olçayqalta tura eseif he is in the middle of rocking something | bizçayqalta tura esekif we are in the middle of rocking something | sizçayqalta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rocking something | alaçayqalta tura eseleif they are in the middle of rocking something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençayqaltmay tura esemif I keep on not rocking something | sençayqaltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not rocking something | olçayqaltmay tura eseif he keeps on not rocking something | bizçayqaltmay tura esekif we keep on not rocking something | sizçayqaltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not rocking something | alaçayqaltmay tura eseleif they keep on not rocking something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençayqaltdım esemif I rocked something | sençayqaltdıŋ eseŋif you rocked something | olçayqaltdı eseif he rocked something | bizçayqaltdıq esekif we rocked something | sizçayqaltdığız esegizif you all rocked something | alaçayqaltdıla eseleif they rocked something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençayqaltmadım esemif I didn't rock something | sençayqaltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't rock something | olçayqaltmadı eseif he didn't rock something | bizçayqaltmadıq esekif we didn't rock something | sizçayqaltmadığız esegizif you all didn't rock something | alaçayqaltmadıla eseleif they didn't rock something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençayqalthan esemif I did rock something (indeed) | sençayqalthan eseŋif you did rock something (indeed) | olçayqalthan eseif he did rock something (indeed) | bizçayqalthan esekif we did rock something (indeed) | sizçayqalthan esegizif you all did rock something (indeed) | alaçayqalthan eseleif they did rock something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençayqaltmağan esemif I didn't rock something (indeed) | sençayqaltmağan eseŋif you didn't rock something (indeed) | olçayqaltmağan eseif he didn't rock something (indeed) | bizçayqaltmağan esekif we didn't rock something (indeed) | sizçayqaltmağan esegizif you all didn't rock something (indeed) | alaçayqaltmağan eseleif they didn't rock something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençayqalthan bolsamif I had rocked something | sençayqalthan bolsaŋif you had rocked something | olçayqalthan bolsaif he had rocked something | bizçayqalthan bolsaqif we had rocked something | sizçayqalthan bolsağızif you all had rocked something | alaçayqalthan bolsalaif they had rocked something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençayqaltmağan bolsamif I hadn't rocked something | sençayqaltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't rocked something | olçayqaltmağan bolsaif he hadn't rocked something | bizçayqaltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't rocked something | sizçayqaltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't rocked something | alaçayqaltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't rocked something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençayqalthan bolsam ediçayqalthan bolsam edif only I had rocked something | sençayqalthan bolsaŋ ediçayqalthan bolsaŋ edif only you had rocked something | olçayqalthan bolsa ediçayqalthan bolsaedif only he had rocked something | bizçayqalthan bolsaq ediçayqalthan bolsaq edif only we had rocked something | sizçayqalthan bolsağız ediçayqalthan bolsağız edif only you all had rocked something | alaçayqalthan bolsala ediçayqalthan bolsalaedif only they had rocked something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençayqaltmağan bolsam ediçayqaltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't rocked something | sençayqaltmağan bolsaŋ ediçayqaltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rocked something | olçayqaltmağan bolsa ediçayqaltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't rocked something | bizçayqaltmağan bolsaq ediçayqaltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't rocked something | sizçayqaltmağan bolsağız ediçayqaltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rocked something | alaçayqaltmağan bolsala ediçayqaltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't rocked something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençayqaltır esemif I will rock something | sençayqaltır eseŋif you will rock something | olçayqaltır eseif he will rock something | bizçayqaltır esekif we will rock something | sizçayqaltır esegizif you all will rock something | alaçayqaltır eseleif they will rock something |
| Conditional, aorist | mençayqaltmaz esemif I won't rock something | sençayqaltmaz eseŋif you won't rock something | olçayqaltmaz eseif he won't rock something | bizçayqaltmaz esekif we won't rock something | sizçayqaltmaz esegizif you all won't rock something | alaçayqaltmaz eseleif they won't rock something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençayqaltırıq esemif I am going to rock something | sençayqaltırıq eseŋif you are going to rock something | olçayqaltırıq eseif he is going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıq esekif we are going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıq esegizif you all are going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıq eseleif they are going to rock something |
| Conditional, future | mençayqaltırıq tül esemif I am not going to rock something | sençayqaltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to rock something | olçayqaltırıq tül eseif he is not going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıq tül esekif we are not going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to rock something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençayqaltırıq bolsamif I were going to rock something | sençayqaltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to rock something | olçayqaltırıq bolsaif he were going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıq bolsaqif we were going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıq bolsalaif they were going to rock something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençayqaltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to rock something | sençayqaltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to rock something | olçayqaltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to rock something | bizçayqaltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to rock something | sizçayqaltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to rock something | alaçayqaltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to rock something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çayqaltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençayqalta bolurmaI must be rocking something | sençayqalta bolursayou must be rocking something | olçayqalta bolurhe must be rocking something | bizçayqalta bolurbuzwe must be rocking something | sizçayqalta bolursuzyou all must be rocking something | alaçayqalta bolurlathey must be rocking something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençayqaltmay bolurmaI must not be rocking something | sençayqaltmay bolursayou must not be rocking something | olçayqaltmay bolurhe must not be rocking something | bizçayqaltmay bolurbuzwe must not be rocking something | sizçayqaltmay bolursuzyou all must not be rocking something | alaçayqaltmay bolurlathey must not be rocking something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençayqalta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rocking something | sençayqalta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rocking something | olçayqalta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rocking something | bizçayqalta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rocking something | sizçayqalta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rocking something | alaçayqalta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rocking something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençayqaltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not rocking something | sençayqaltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not rocking something | olçayqaltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not rocking something | bizçayqaltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rocking something | sizçayqaltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rocking something | alaçayqaltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not rocking something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençayqalthan bolurmaI must have rocked something | sençayqalthan bolursayou must have rocked something | olçayqalthan bolurhe must have rocked something | bizçayqalthan bolurbuzwe must have rocked something | sizçayqalthan bolursuzyou all must have rocked something | alaçayqalthan bolurlathey must have rocked something |
| Inference (must have) | mençayqaltmağan bolurmaI must not have rocked something | sençayqaltmağan bolursayou must not have rocked something | olçayqaltmağan bolurhe must not have rocked something | bizçayqaltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have rocked something | sizçayqaltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have rocked something | alaçayqaltmağan bolurlathey must not have rocked something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençayqaltırıq bolurmaI must be going to rock something | sençayqaltırıq bolursayou must be going to rock something | olçayqaltırıq bolurhe must be going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıq bolurlathey must be going to rock something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençayqaltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to rock something | sençayqaltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to rock something | olçayqaltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to rock something | bizçayqaltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to rock something | sizçayqaltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to rock something | alaçayqaltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to rock something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençayqaltayımlet me rock something | sençayqalt!rock something! | olçayqaltsınlet him rock something | bizçayqaltayıqlet's rock something | sizçayqaltığız!rock something, you all! | alaçayqaltsınlalet them rock something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençayqaltmayımlet me not rock something | sençayqaltma!don't rock something! | olçayqaltmasınlet him not rock something | bizçayqaltmayıqlet's not rock something | sizçayqaltmağız!don't rock something, you all! | alaçayqaltmasınlalet them not rock something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençayqaltayımmı?shall I rock something? | olçayqaltsınmı?should he rock something? | bizçayqaltayıqmı?shall we rock something? | alaçayqaltsınlamı?should they rock something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençayqaltmayımmı?shall I not rock something? | olçayqaltmasınmı?should he not rock something? | bizçayqaltmayıqmı?shall we not rock something? | alaçayqaltmasınlamı?should they not rock something? | ||
| Requests | sençayqaltçı2çayqaltçınplease rock something | olçayqaltsınçıdo let him rock something | sizçayqaltçığızplease rock something (plural/polite) | alaçayqaltsınlaçıdo let them rock something | ||
| Requests | sençayqaltmaçı2çayqaltmaçınplease don't rock something | olçayqaltmasınçıdo let him not rock something | sizçayqaltmaçığızplease don't rock something (plural/polite) | alaçayqaltmasınlaçıdo let them not rock something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençayqalthınçayqalthımay you rock something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençayqaltmağınçayqaltmağımay you not rock something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençayqalthay edim çayqaltha edimwould that I rocked something | sençayqalthay ediŋ çayqaltha ediŋwould that you rocked something | olçayqalthay edi çayqaltha ediwould that he rocked something | bizçayqalthay edik çayqaltha edikwould that we rocked something | sizçayqalthay edigiz çayqaltha edigizwould that you all rocked something | alaçayqalthay edile çayqaltha edilewould that they rocked something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençayqaltmağay edim çayqaltmağa edimwould that I did not rock something | sençayqaltmağay ediŋ çayqaltmağa ediŋwould that you did not rock something | olçayqaltmağay edi çayqaltmağa ediwould that he did not rock something | bizçayqaltmağay edik çayqaltmağa edikwould that we did not rock something | sizçayqaltmağay edigiz çayqaltmağa edigizwould that you all did not rock something | alaçayqaltmağay edile çayqaltmağa edilewould that they did not rock something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençayqaltmağa qoyayımçayqaltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to rock something | sençayqaltmağa qoy!çayqaltma qoy!let someone rock something! | olçayqaltmağa qoysunçayqaltma qoysunlet him allow someone to rock something | bizçayqaltmağa qoyayıqçayqaltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rock something | sizçayqaltmağa qoyuğuz!çayqaltma qoyuğuz!let someone rock something, you all! | alaçayqaltmağa qoysunlaçayqaltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to rock something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençayqaltmağa qoymayımçayqaltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rock something | sençayqaltmağa qoyma!çayqaltma qoyma!don't let someone rock something! | olçayqaltmağa qoymasınçayqaltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rock something | bizçayqaltmağa qoymayıqçayqaltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rock something | sizçayqaltmağa qoymağız!çayqaltma qoymağız!don't let someone rock something, you all! | alaçayqaltmağa qoymasınlaçayqaltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rock something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençayqaltmağa qoyayımmı?çayqaltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rock something? | olçayqaltmağa qoysunmu?çayqaltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rock something? | bizçayqaltmağa qoyayıqmı?çayqaltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rock something? | alaçayqaltmağa qoysunlamı?çayqaltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rock something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençayqaltmağa qoymayımmı?çayqaltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rock something? | olçayqaltmağa qoymasınmı?çayqaltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rock something? | bizçayqaltmağa qoymayıqmı?çayqaltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rock something? | alaçayqaltmağa qoymasınlamı?çayqaltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rock something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençayqaltmağa qoyamaçayqaltma qoyamaI allow someone to rock something | sençayqaltmağa qoyasaçayqaltma qoyasayou allow someone to rock something | olçayqaltmağa qoyadıçayqaltma qoyadıhe allows someone to rock something | bizçayqaltmağa qoyabızçayqaltma qoyabızwe allow someone to rock something | sizçayqaltmağa qoyasızçayqaltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to rock something | alaçayqaltmağa qoyadılaçayqaltma qoyadılathey allow someone to rock something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençayqaltmağa qoymaymaçayqaltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rock something | sençayqaltmağa qoymaysaçayqaltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rock something | olçayqaltmağa qoymaydıçayqaltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rock something | bizçayqaltmağa qoymaybızçayqaltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rock something | sizçayqaltmağa qoymaysızçayqaltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rock something | alaçayqaltmağa qoymaydılaçayqaltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rock something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençayqaltmağa qoyamamı?çayqaltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rock something? | sençayqaltmağa qoyamısa?çayqaltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rock something? | olçayqaltmağa qoyamıdı?çayqaltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rock something? | bizçayqaltmağa qoyabızmı?çayqaltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rock something? | sizçayqaltmağa qoyamısız?çayqaltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rock something? | alaçayqaltmağa qoyamıdıla?çayqaltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rock something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençayqaltmağa qoymaymamı?çayqaltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rock something? | sençayqaltmağa qoymaymısa?çayqaltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rock something? | olçayqaltmağa qoymaymıdı?çayqaltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rock something? | bizçayqaltmağa qoymaybızmı?çayqaltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rock something? | sizçayqaltmağa qoymaymısız?çayqaltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rock something? | alaçayqaltmağa qoymaymıdıla?çayqaltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rock something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençayqaltmağa qoydumçayqaltma qoydumI allowed someone to rock something | sençayqaltmağa qoyduŋçayqaltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rock something | olçayqaltmağa qoyduçayqaltma qoyduhe allowed someone to rock something | bizçayqaltmağa qoyduqçayqaltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to rock something | sizçayqaltmağa qoyduğuzçayqaltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rock something | alaçayqaltmağa qoydulaçayqaltma qoydulathey allowed someone to rock something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençayqaltmağa qoymadımçayqaltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rock something | sençayqaltmağa qoymadıŋçayqaltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rock something | olçayqaltmağa qoymadıçayqaltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rock something | bizçayqaltmağa qoymadıqçayqaltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rock something | sizçayqaltmağa qoymadığızçayqaltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rock something | alaçayqaltmağa qoymadılaçayqaltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rock something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençayqaltmağa qoydummu?çayqaltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to rock something? | sençayqaltmağa qoyduŋmu?çayqaltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rock something? | olçayqaltmağa qoydumu?çayqaltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to rock something? | bizçayqaltmağa qoyduqmu?çayqaltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rock something? | sizçayqaltmağa qoyduğuzmu?çayqaltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rock something? | alaçayqaltmağa qoydulamı?çayqaltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rock something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençayqaltmağa qoymadımmı?çayqaltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rock something? | sençayqaltmağa qoymadıŋmı?çayqaltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rock something? | olçayqaltmağa qoymadımı?çayqaltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rock something? | bizçayqaltmağa qoymadıqmı?çayqaltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rock something? | sizçayqaltmağa qoymadığızmı?çayqaltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rock something? | alaçayqaltmağa qoymadılamı?çayqaltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rock something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençayqaltalamaI can rock something | sençayqaltalasayou can rock something | olçayqaltaladıhe can rock something | bizçayqaltalabızwe can rock something | sizçayqaltalasızyou all can rock something | alaçayqaltaladılathey can rock something |
| Ability — present | mençayqaltalmaymaI can't rock something | sençayqaltalmaysayou can't rock something | olçayqaltalmaydıhe can't rock something | bizçayqaltalmaybızwe can't rock something | sizçayqaltalmaysızyou all can't rock something | alaçayqaltalmaydılathey can't rock something |
| Ability — present | mençayqaltalamamı? çayqaltalamıma?can I rock something? | sençayqaltalamısa?can you rock something? | olçayqaltalamıdı?can he rock something? | bizçayqaltalabızmı? çayqaltalamıbız?can we rock something? | sizçayqaltalamısız?can you all rock something? | alaçayqaltalamıdıla?can they rock something? |
| Ability — present | mençayqaltalmaymamı? çayqaltalmaymıma?can't I rock something? | sençayqaltalmaymısa?can't you rock something? | olçayqaltalmaymıdı?can't he rock something? | bizçayqaltalmaybızmı? çayqaltalmaymıbız?can't we rock something? | sizçayqaltalmaymısız?can't you all rock something? | alaçayqaltalmaymıdıla?can't they rock something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençayqaltalsamif I can rock something | sençayqaltalsaŋif you can rock something | olçayqaltalsaif he can rock something | bizçayqaltalsaqif we can rock something | sizçayqaltalsağızif you all can rock something | alaçayqaltalsalaif they can rock something |
| Ability — if I can… | mençayqaltalmasamif I can't rock something | sençayqaltalmasaŋif you can't rock something | olçayqaltalmasaif he can't rock something | bizçayqaltalmasaqif we can't rock something | sizçayqaltalmasağızif you all can't rock something | alaçayqaltalmasalaif they can't rock something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençayqaltaldımI was able to rock something | sençayqaltaldıŋyou were able to rock something | olçayqaltaldıhe was able to rock something | bizçayqaltaldıqwe were able to rock something | sizçayqaltaldığızyou all were able to rock something | alaçayqaltaldılathey were able to rock something |
| Ability — simple past | mençayqaltalmadımI could not rock something | sençayqaltalmadıŋyou could not rock something | olçayqaltalmadıhe could not rock something | bizçayqaltalmadıqwe could not rock something | sizçayqaltalmadığızyou all could not rock something | alaçayqaltalmadılathey could not rock something |
| Ability — simple past | mençayqaltaldımmı?was I able to rock something? | sençayqaltaldıŋmı?were you able to rock something? | olçayqaltaldımı?was he able to rock something? | bizçayqaltaldıqmı?were we able to rock something? | sizçayqaltaldığızmı?were you all able to rock something? | alaçayqaltaldılamı?were they able to rock something? |
| Ability — simple past | mençayqaltalmadımmı?couldn't I rock something? | sençayqaltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rock something? | olçayqaltalmadımı?couldn't he rock something? | bizçayqaltalmadıqmı?couldn't we rock something? | sizçayqaltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rock something? | alaçayqaltalmadılamı?couldn't they rock something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençayqaltalğanmaI have been able to rock something | sençayqaltalğansayou have been able to rock something | olçayqaltalğandıhe has been able to rock something | bizçayqaltalğanbızwe have been able to rock something | sizçayqaltalğansızyou all have been able to rock something | alaçayqaltalğandılathey have been able to rock something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençayqaltalmağanmaI haven't been able to rock something | sençayqaltalmağansayou haven't been able to rock something | olçayqaltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rock something | bizçayqaltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rock something | sizçayqaltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rock something | alaçayqaltalmağandılathey haven't been able to rock something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençayqaltalğanmamı? çayqaltalğanmıma?have I been able to rock something? | sençayqaltalğanmısa?have you been able to rock something? | olçayqaltalğanmıdı?has he been able to rock something? | bizçayqaltalğanbızmı? çayqaltalğanmıbız?have we been able to rock something? | sizçayqaltalğanmısız?have you all been able to rock something? | alaçayqaltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rock something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençayqaltalmağanmamı? çayqaltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rock something? | sençayqaltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rock something? | olçayqaltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rock something? | bizçayqaltalmağanbızmı? çayqaltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rock something? | sizçayqaltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rock something? | alaçayqaltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rock something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençayqaltalğan edimçayqaltalğanemI had been able to rock something | sençayqaltalğan ediŋçayqaltalğaneŋyou had been able to rock something | olçayqaltalğan ediçayqaltalğanedhe had been able to rock something | bizçayqaltalğan edikçayqaltalğanekwe had been able to rock something | sizçayqaltalğan edigizçayqaltalğanegizyou all had been able to rock something | alaçayqaltalğan edileçayqaltalğanellethey had been able to rock something |
| Ability — past perfect | mençayqaltalmağan edimçayqaltalmağanemI hadn't been able to rock something | sençayqaltalmağan ediŋçayqaltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rock something | olçayqaltalmağan ediçayqaltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rock something | bizçayqaltalmağan edikçayqaltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rock something | sizçayqaltalmağan edigizçayqaltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rock something | alaçayqaltalmağan edileçayqaltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rock something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençayqaltala edimçayqaltalaemI could rock something | sençayqaltala ediŋçayqaltalaeŋyou could rock something | olçayqaltala ediçayqaltalaedhe could rock something | bizçayqaltala edikçayqaltalaekwe could rock something | sizçayqaltala edigizçayqaltalaegizyou all could rock something | alaçayqaltala edileçayqaltalaellethey could rock something |
| Ability — past background | mençayqaltalmay edimçayqaltalmayemI could not rock something | sençayqaltalmay ediŋçayqaltalmayeŋyou could not rock something | olçayqaltalmay ediçayqaltalmayedhe could not rock something | bizçayqaltalmay edikçayqaltalmayekwe could not rock something | sizçayqaltalmay edigizçayqaltalmayegizyou all could not rock something | alaçayqaltalmay edileçayqaltalmayellethey could not rock something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençayqaltalırmaI will be able to rock something | sençayqaltalırsayou will be able to rock something | olçayqaltalırhe will be able to rock something | bizçayqaltalırbızwe will be able to rock something | sizçayqaltalırsızyou all will be able to rock something | alaçayqaltalırlathey will be able to rock something |
| Ability — future I | mençayqaltalmazmaI won't be able to rock something | sençayqaltalmazsayou won't be able to rock something | olçayqaltalmazhe won't be able to rock something | bizçayqaltalmazbızwe won't be able to rock something | sizçayqaltalmazsızyou all won't be able to rock something | alaçayqaltalmazlathey won't be able to rock something |
| Ability — future I | mençayqaltalırmamı? çayqaltalırmıma?will I be able to rock something? | sençayqaltalırmısa?will you be able to rock something? | olçayqaltalırmı?will he be able to rock something? | bizçayqaltalırbızmı? çayqaltalırmıbız?will we be able to rock something? | sizçayqaltalırmısız?will you all be able to rock something? | alaçayqaltalırlamı? çayqaltalırmıla?will they be able to rock something? |
| Ability — future I | mençayqaltalmazmamı? çayqaltalmazmıma?won't I be able to rock something? | sençayqaltalmazmısa?won't you be able to rock something? | olçayqaltalmazmı?won't he be able to rock something? | bizçayqaltalmazbızmı? çayqaltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rock something? | sizçayqaltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rock something? | alaçayqaltalmazlamı? çayqaltalmazmıla?won't they be able to rock something? |
| Ability — future II | mençayqaltallıqmaI am going to be able to rock something | sençayqaltallıqsayou are going to be able to rock something | olçayqaltallıqdıhe is going to be able to rock something | bizçayqaltallıqbızwe are going to be able to rock something | sizçayqaltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rock something | alaçayqaltallıqdılathey are going to be able to rock something |
| Ability — future II | mençayqaltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rock something | sençayqaltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rock something | olçayqaltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rock something | bizçayqaltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rock something | sizçayqaltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rock something | alaçayqaltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rock something |
| Ability — future II | mençayqaltallıqmamı? çayqaltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rock something? | sençayqaltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rock something? | olçayqaltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rock something? | bizçayqaltallıqbızmı? çayqaltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rock something? | sizçayqaltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rock something? | alaçayqaltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rock something? |
| Ability — future II | mençayqaltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rock something? | sençayqaltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rock something? | olçayqaltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rock something? | bizçayqaltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rock something? | sizçayqaltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rock something? | alaçayqaltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rock something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençayqaltalır edimçayqaltalır emI would be able to rock something | sençayqaltalır ediŋçayqaltalır eŋyou would be able to rock something | olçayqaltalır ediçayqaltalır edhe would be able to rock something | bizçayqaltalır edikçayqaltalır ekwe would be able to rock something | sizçayqaltalır edigizçayqaltalır egizyou all would be able to rock something | alaçayqaltalır edileçayqaltalır ellethey would be able to rock something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençayqaltalmaz edimçayqaltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rock something | sençayqaltalmaz ediŋçayqaltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rock something | olçayqaltalmaz ediçayqaltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rock something | bizçayqaltalmaz edikçayqaltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rock something | sizçayqaltalmaz edigizçayqaltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rock something | alaçayqaltalmaz edileçayqaltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rock something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençayqaltalğınçayqaltalğımay you be able to rock something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençayqaltalmağınçayqaltalmağımay you not be able to rock something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençayqaltırğa izleymeI want to rock something | sençayqaltırğa izleyseyou want to rock something | olçayqaltırğa izleydihe wants to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa izleybizwe want to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa izleysizyou all want to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa izleydilethey want to rock something |
| want to | mençayqaltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to rock something | sençayqaltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to rock something | olçayqaltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to rock something |
| would like to | mençayqaltırğa süemeI would like to rock something | sençayqaltırğa süeseyou would like to rock something | olçayqaltırğa süedihe would like to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa süebizwe would like to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa süesizyou all would like to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa süedilethey would like to rock something |
| would like to | mençayqaltırğa süymeymeI would not like to rock something | sençayqaltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to rock something | olçayqaltırğa süymeydihe would not like to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to rock something |
| hope to | mençayqaltırğa umutlanamaI hope to rock something | sençayqaltırğa umutlanasayou hope to rock something | olçayqaltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to rock something |
| hope to | mençayqaltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rock something | sençayqaltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rock something | olçayqaltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rock something |
| be about to | mençayqaltırğa deb turamaI am about to rock something | sençayqaltırğa deb turasayou are about to rock something | olçayqaltırğa deb turadıhe is about to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa deb turabızwe are about to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa deb turadılathey are about to rock something |
| be about to | mençayqaltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to rock something | sençayqaltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to rock something | olçayqaltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to rock something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençayqaltırğa kerekmeI need to rock something | sençayqaltırğa kerekseyou need to rock something | olçayqaltırğa kerekdihe needs to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa kerekbizwe need to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa kereksizyou all need to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa kerekdilethey need to rock something |
| need to | mençayqaltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to rock something | sençayqaltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to rock something | olçayqaltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to rock something |
| have to | menmenŋe çayqaltırğa tüşediI have to rock something | sensenŋe çayqaltırğa tüşediyou have to rock something | olaŋa çayqaltırğa tüşedihe has to rock something | bizbizge çayqaltırğa tüşediwe have to rock something | sizsizge çayqaltırğa tüşediyou all have to rock something | alaalağa çayqaltırğa tüşedithey have to rock something |
| have to | menmenŋe çayqaltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to rock something | sensenŋe çayqaltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to rock something | olaŋa çayqaltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to rock something | bizbizge çayqaltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to rock something | sizsizge çayqaltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rock something | alaalağa çayqaltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to rock something |
| be obliged to | mençayqaltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to rock something | sençayqaltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to rock something | olçayqaltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to rock something |
| be obliged to | mençayqaltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rock something | sençayqaltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rock something | olçayqaltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rock something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençayqaltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to rock something | sençayqaltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rock something | olçayqaltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to rock something |
| have a way to | mençayqaltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to rock something | sençayqaltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rock something | olçayqaltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to rock something |
| be free to | mençayqaltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to rock something | sençayqaltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rock something | olçayqaltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rock something |
| be free to | mençayqaltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to rock something | sençayqaltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rock something | olçayqaltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rock something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çayqaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to rock something | sensenŋe çayqaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to rock something | olaŋa çayqaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to rock something | bizbizge çayqaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to rock something | sizsizge çayqaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to rock something | alaalağa çayqaltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to rock something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çayqaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rock something | sensenŋe çayqaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rock something | olaŋa çayqaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rock something | bizbizge çayqaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rock something | sizsizge çayqaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rock something | alaalağa çayqaltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rock something |
| be ready to | mençayqaltırğa hazırmaI am ready to rock something | sençayqaltırğa hazırsayou are ready to rock something | olçayqaltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to rock something |
| be ready to | mençayqaltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to rock something | sençayqaltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to rock something | olçayqaltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rock something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençayqaltırğa küreşemeI am trying to rock something | sençayqaltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to rock something | olçayqaltırğa küreşedihe is trying to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to rock something |
| try to | mençayqaltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to rock something | sençayqaltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rock something | olçayqaltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rock something |
| agree to | mençayqaltırğa unaymaI agree to rock something | sençayqaltırğa unaysayou agree to rock something | olçayqaltırğa unaydıhe agrees to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa unaybızwe agree to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa unaysızyou all agree to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa unaydılathey agree to rock something |
| agree to | mençayqaltırğa unamaymaI refuse to rock something | sençayqaltırğa unamaysayou refuse to rock something | olçayqaltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to rock something |
| hurry to | mençayqaltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to rock something | sençayqaltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to rock something | olçayqaltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rock something |
| hurry to | mençayqaltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rock something | sençayqaltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rock something | olçayqaltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rock something |
| be afraid to | mençayqaltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to rock something | sençayqaltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to rock something | olçayqaltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to rock something |
| be afraid to | mençayqaltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rock something | sençayqaltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rock something | olçayqaltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rock something | bizçayqaltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rock something | sizçayqaltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rock something | alaçayqaltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rock something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençayqalta bolmazmaI can't be rocking something | sençayqalta bolmazsayou can't be rocking something | olçayqalta bolmazhe can't be rocking something | bizçayqalta bolmazbızwe can't be rocking something | sizçayqalta bolmazsızyou all can't be rocking something | alaçayqalta bolmazlathey can't be rocking something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençayqaltmay bolmazmaI must be rocking something (emphatic) | sençayqaltmay bolmazsayou must be rocking something (emphatic) | olçayqaltmay bolmazhe must be rocking something (emphatic) | bizçayqaltmay bolmazbızwe must be rocking something (emphatic) | sizçayqaltmay bolmazsızyou all must be rocking something (emphatic) | alaçayqaltmay bolmazlathey must be rocking something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençayqalta turmasamif I don't keep rocking something | sençayqalta turmasaŋif you don't keep rocking something | olçayqalta turmasaif he doesn't keep rocking something | bizçayqalta turmasaqif we don't keep rocking something | sizçayqalta turmasağızif you all don't keep rocking something | alaçayqalta turmasalaif they don't keep rocking something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençayqalta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rocking something | sençayqalta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rocking something | olçayqalta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rocking something | bizçayqalta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rocking something | sizçayqalta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rocking something | alaçayqalta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rocking something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençayqaltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rocking something (emphatic) | sençayqaltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rocking something (emphatic) | olçayqaltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not rocking something (emphatic) | bizçayqaltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rocking something (emphatic) | sizçayqaltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rocking something (emphatic) | alaçayqaltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rocking something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençayqaltmay turamaI keep on not rocking something | sençayqaltmay turasayou keep on not rocking something | olçayqaltmay turadıhe keeps on not rocking something | bizçayqaltmay turabızwe keep on not rocking something | sizçayqaltmay turasızyou all keep on not rocking something | alaçayqaltmay turadılathey keep on not rocking something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençayqaltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not rocking something | sençayqaltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not rocking something | olçayqaltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rocking something | bizçayqaltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rocking something | sizçayqaltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rocking something | alaçayqaltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rocking something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençayqaltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rocking something? | sençayqaltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rocking something? | olçayqaltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rocking something? | bizçayqaltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rocking something? | sizçayqaltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rocking something? | alaçayqaltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rocking something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençayqalthan bolmazmaI can't have rocked something | sençayqalthan bolmazsayou can't have rocked something | olçayqalthan bolmazhe can't have rocked something | bizçayqalthan bolmazbızwe can't have rocked something | sizçayqalthan bolmazsızyou all can't have rocked something | alaçayqalthan bolmazlathey can't have rocked something |
| Inference — double negation | mençayqaltmağan bolmazmaI must have rocked something (emphatic) | sençayqaltmağan bolmazsayou must have rocked something (emphatic) | olçayqaltmağan bolmazhe must have rocked something (emphatic) | bizçayqaltmağan bolmazbızwe must have rocked something (emphatic) | sizçayqaltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have rocked something (emphatic) | alaçayqaltmağan bolmazlathey must have rocked something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençayqalthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had rocked something | sençayqalthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rocked something | olçayqalthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had rocked something | bizçayqalthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rocked something | sizçayqalthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rocked something | alaçayqalthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rocked something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençayqaltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rocked something | sençayqaltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rocked something | olçayqaltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rocked something | bizçayqaltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rocked something | sizçayqaltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rocked something | alaçayqaltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rocked something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençayqaltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to rock something | sençayqaltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to rock something | olçayqaltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to rock something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençayqaltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to rock something (emphatic) | sençayqaltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to rock something (emphatic) | olçayqaltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to rock something (emphatic) | bizçayqaltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to rock something (emphatic) | sizçayqaltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to rock something (emphatic) | alaçayqaltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to rock something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençayqaltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rock something | sençayqaltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rock something | olçayqaltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rock something | bizçayqaltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rock something | sizçayqaltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rock something | alaçayqaltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rock something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençayqaltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rock something | sençayqaltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rock something | olçayqaltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rock something | bizçayqaltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rock something | sizçayqaltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rock something | alaçayqaltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rock something |