çarçayırğa
/tʃartʃajɯrʁa/
get tired, tire, grow weary
- köb jürüb çarçayırğa — to get tired from walking a lot
- men bek çarçaydım — I got very tired
- bek çarçaydıq — we got very tired
- sabiyle jolda çarçaydıla — the children got tired on the road
- sen çarçaysaŋ — if you get tired
Conjugation
Common forms
- çarçayadıhe is tiring
- çarçaydıhe tired
- çarçayğandıhe has tired
- çarçayırhe will tire
- çarçayırıqdıhe is going to tire
- çarçaya edihe was tiring
- çarçaysaif he tires
- çarçay!tire!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarçayamaI am tiring | sençarçayasayou are tiring | olçarçayadıhe is tiring | bizçarçayabızwe are tiring | sizçarçayasızyou all are tiring | alaçarçayadılathey are tiring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarçaymaymaI am not tiring | sençarçaymaysayou are not tiring | olçarçaymaydıhe is not tiring | bizçarçaymaybızwe are not tiring | sizçarçaymaysızyou all are not tiring | alaçarçaymaydılathey are not tiring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarçayamamı? çarçayamıma?am I tiring? | sençarçayamısa?are you tiring? | olçarçayamıdı?is he tiring? | bizçarçayabızmı? çarçayamıbız?are we tiring? | sizçarçayamısız?are you all tiring? | alaçarçayamıdıla?are they tiring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençarçaymaymamı? çarçaymaymıma?aren't I tiring? | sençarçaymaymısa?aren't you tiring? | olçarçaymaymıdı?isn't he tiring? | bizçarçaymaybızmı? çarçaymaymıbız?aren't we tiring? | sizçarçaymaymısız?aren't you all tiring? | alaçarçaymaymıdıla?aren't they tiring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarçayıwçanmaI usually tire | sençarçayıwçansayou usually tire | olçarçayıwçandıhe usually tires | bizçarçayıwçanbızwe usually tire | sizçarçayıwçansızyou all usually tire | alaçarçayıwçandılathey usually tire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarçaymawçanmaI usually don't tire | sençarçaymawçansayou usually don't tire | olçarçaymawçandıhe usually doesn't tire | bizçarçaymawçanbızwe usually don't tire | sizçarçaymawçansızyou all usually don't tire | alaçarçaymawçandılathey usually don't tire |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarçayıwçanmamı? çarçayıwçanmıma?do I usually tire? | sençarçayıwçanmısa?do you usually tire? | olçarçayıwçanmıdı?does he usually tire? | bizçarçayıwçanbızmı? çarçayıwçanmıbız?do we usually tire? | sizçarçayıwçanmısız?do you all usually tire? | alaçarçayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually tire? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençarçaymawçanmamı? çarçaymawçanmıma?do I usually not tire? | sençarçaymawçanmısa?do you usually not tire? | olçarçaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not tire? | bizçarçaymawçanbızmı? çarçaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not tire? | sizçarçaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not tire? | alaçarçaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not tire? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarçayıbdıhe has tired and remains so | alaçarçayıbdılathey have tired and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçarçayıbmıdı?has he tired? | alaçarçayıbmıdıla?have they tired? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarçayıb turamaI keep tiring | sençarçayıb turasayou keep tiring | olçarçayıb turadıhe keeps tiring | bizçarçayıb turabızwe keep tiring | sizçarçayıb turasızyou all keep tiring | alaçarçayıb turadılathey keep tiring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarçayıb turmaymaI don't keep tiring | sençarçayıb turmaysayou don't keep tiring | olçarçayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep tiring | bizçarçayıb turmaybızwe don't keep tiring | sizçarçayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep tiring | alaçarçayıb turmaydılathey don't keep tiring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarçayıb turamamı? çarçayıb turamıma?do I keep tiring? | sençarçayıb turamısa?do you keep tiring? | olçarçayıb turamıdı?does he keep tiring? | bizçarçayıb turabızmı? çarçayıb turamıbız?do we keep tiring? | sizçarçayıb turamısız?do you all keep tiring? | alaçarçayıb turamıdıla?do they keep tiring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençarçayıb turmaymamı? çarçayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep tiring? | sençarçayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep tiring? | olçarçayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep tiring? | bizçarçayıb turmaybızmı? çarçayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep tiring? | sizçarçayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep tiring? | alaçarçayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep tiring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarçaya turamaI am in the middle of tiring | sençarçaya turasayou are in the middle of tiring | olçarçaya turadıhe is in the middle of tiring | bizçarçaya turabızwe are in the middle of tiring | sizçarçaya turasızyou all are in the middle of tiring | alaçarçaya turadılathey are in the middle of tiring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarçaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of tiring | sençarçaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of tiring | olçarçaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of tiring | bizçarçaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of tiring | sizçarçaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of tiring | alaçarçaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of tiring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarçaya turamamı? çarçaya turamıma?am I in the middle of tiring? | sençarçaya turamısa?are you in the middle of tiring? | olçarçaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of tiring? | bizçarçaya turabızmı? çarçaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of tiring? | sizçarçaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of tiring? | alaçarçaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of tiring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençarçaya turmaymamı? çarçaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of tiring? | sençarçaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of tiring? | olçarçaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of tiring? | bizçarçaya turmaybızmı? çarçaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of tiring? | sizçarçaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of tiring? | alaçarçaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of tiring? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarçaydımI tired | sençarçaydıŋyou tired | olçarçaydıhe tired | bizçarçaydıqwe tired | sizçarçaydığızyou all tired | alaçarçaydılathey tired |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarçaymadımI didn't tire | sençarçaymadıŋyou didn't tire | olçarçaymadıhe didn't tire | bizçarçaymadıqwe didn't tire | sizçarçaymadığızyou all didn't tire | alaçarçaymadılathey didn't tire |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarçaydımmı?did I tire? | sençarçaydıŋmı?did you tire? | olçarçaydımı?did he tire? | bizçarçaydıqmı?did we tire? | sizçarçaydığızmı?did you all tire? | alaçarçaydılamı?did they tire? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençarçaymadımmı?didn't I tire? | sençarçaymadıŋmı?didn't you tire? | olçarçaymadımı?didn't he tire? | bizçarçaymadıqmı?didn't we tire? | sizçarçaymadığızmı?didn't you all tire? | alaçarçaymadılamı?didn't they tire? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarçayğanmaI have tired | sençarçayğansayou have tired | olçarçayğandıhe has tired | bizçarçayğanbızwe have tired | sizçarçayğansızyou all have tired | alaçarçayğandılathey have tired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarçaymağanmaI haven't tired | sençarçaymağansayou haven't tired | olçarçaymağandıhe hasn't tired | bizçarçaymağanbızwe haven't tired | sizçarçaymağansızyou all haven't tired | alaçarçaymağandılathey haven't tired |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarçayğanmamı? çarçayğanmıma?have I tired? | sençarçayğanmısa?have you tired? | olçarçayğanmıdı?has he tired? | bizçarçayğanbızmı? çarçayğanmıbız?have we tired? | sizçarçayğanmısız?have you all tired? | alaçarçayğanmıdıla?have they tired? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençarçaymağanmamı? çarçaymağanmıma?haven't I tired? | sençarçaymağanmısa?haven't you tired? | olçarçaymağanmıdı?hasn't he tired? | bizçarçaymağanbızmı? çarçaymağanmıbız?haven't we tired? | sizçarçaymağanmısız?haven't you all tired? | alaçarçaymağanmıdıla?haven't they tired? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarçayıb turdumI kept tiring | sençarçayıb turduŋyou kept tiring | olçarçayıb turduhe kept tiring | bizçarçayıb turduqwe kept tiring | sizçarçayıb turduğuzyou all kept tiring | alaçarçayıb turdulathey kept tiring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençarçayıb turmadımI didn't keep tiring | sençarçayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep tiring | olçarçayıb turmadıhe didn't keep tiring | bizçarçayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep tiring | sizçarçayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep tiring | alaçarçayıb turmadılathey didn't keep tiring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarçayırmaI will tire | sençarçayırsayou will tire | olçarçayırhe will tire | bizçarçayırbızwe will tire | sizçarçayırsızyou all will tire | alaçarçayırlathey will tire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarçaymazmaI won't tire | sençarçaymazsayou won't tire | olçarçaymazhe won't tire | bizçarçaymazbızwe won't tire | sizçarçaymazsızyou all won't tire | alaçarçaymazlathey won't tire |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarçayırmamı? çarçayırmıma?will I tire? | sençarçayırmısa?will you tire? | olçarçayırmı?will he tire? | bizçarçayırbızmı? çarçayırmıbız?will we tire? | sizçarçayırmısız?will you all tire? | alaçarçayırlamı? çarçayırmıla?will they tire? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençarçaymazmamı? çarçaymazmıma?won't I tire? | sençarçaymazmısa?won't you tire? | olçarçaymazmı?won't he tire? | bizçarçaymazbızmı? çarçaymazmıbız?won't we tire? | sizçarçaymazmısız?won't you all tire? | alaçarçaymazlamı? çarçaymazmıla?won't they tire? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarçayırıqmaI am going to tire | sençarçayırıqsayou are going to tire | olçarçayırıqdıhe is going to tire | bizçarçayırıqbızwe are going to tire | sizçarçayırıqsızyou all are going to tire | alaçarçayırıqdılathey are going to tire |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarçayırıq tülmeI am not going to tire | sençarçayırıq tülseyou are not going to tire | olçarçayırıq tüldühe is not going to tire | bizçarçayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to tire | sizçarçayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to tire | alaçarçayırıq tüldülethey are not going to tire |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarçayırıqmamı? çarçayırıqmıma?am I going to tire? | sençarçayırıqmısa?are you going to tire? | olçarçayırıqmıdı?is he going to tire? | bizçarçayırıqbızmı? çarçayırıqmıbız?are we going to tire? | sizçarçayırıqmısız?are you all going to tire? | alaçarçayırıqmıdıla?are they going to tire? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençarçayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to tire? | sençarçayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to tire? | olçarçayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to tire? | bizçarçayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to tire? | sizçarçayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to tire? | alaçarçayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to tire? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarçayğan edimçarçayğanemI had tired | sençarçayğan ediŋçarçayğaneŋyou had tired | olçarçayğan ediçarçayğanedhe had tired | bizçarçayğan edikçarçayğanekwe had tired | sizçarçayğan edigizçarçayğanegizyou all had tired | alaçarçayğan edileçarçayğanellethey had tired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençarçaymağan edimçarçaymağanemI hadn't tired | sençarçaymağan ediŋçarçaymağaneŋyou hadn't tired | olçarçaymağan ediçarçaymağanedhe hadn't tired | bizçarçaymağan edikçarçaymağanekwe hadn't tired | sizçarçaymağan edigizçarçaymağanegizyou all hadn't tired | alaçarçaymağan edileçarçaymağanellethey hadn't tired |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarçaya edimçarçayaemI was tiring | sençarçaya ediŋçarçayaeŋyou were tiring | olçarçaya ediçarçayaedhe was tiring | bizçarçaya edikçarçayaekwe were tiring | sizçarçaya edigizçarçayaegizyou all were tiring | alaçarçaya edileçarçayaellethey were tiring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençarçaymay edimçarçaymayemI wasn't tiring | sençarçaymay ediŋçarçaymayeŋyou weren't tiring | olçarçaymay ediçarçaymayedhe wasn't tiring | bizçarçaymay edikçarçaymayekwe weren't tiring | sizçarçaymay edigizçarçaymayegizyou all weren't tiring | alaçarçaymay edileçarçaymayellethey weren't tiring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarçayıwçan edimçarçayıwçanemI used to tire | sençarçayıwçan ediŋçarçayıwçaneŋyou used to tire | olçarçayıwçan ediçarçayıwçanedhe used to tire | bizçarçayıwçan edikçarçayıwçanekwe used to tire | sizçarçayıwçan edigizçarçayıwçanegizyou all used to tire | alaçarçayıwçan edileçarçayıwçanellethey used to tire |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençarçaymawçan edimçarçaymawçanemI didn't use to tire | sençarçaymawçan ediŋçarçaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to tire | olçarçaymawçan ediçarçaymawçanedhe didn't use to tire | bizçarçaymawçan edikçarçaymawçanekwe didn't use to tire | sizçarçaymawçan edigizçarçaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to tire | alaçarçaymawçan edileçarçaymawçanellethey didn't use to tire |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarçayıb edihe had tired and remained so | alaçarçayıb edilethey had tired and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçarçayıb tül edihe hadn't tired | alaçarçayıb tül edilethey hadn't tired | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarçayıb tura edimçarçayıb turaemI had kept tiring | sençarçayıb tura ediŋçarçayıb turaeŋyou had kept tiring | olçarçayıb tura ediçarçayıb turaedhe had kept tiring | bizçarçayıb tura edikçarçayıb turaekwe had kept tiring | sizçarçayıb tura edigizçarçayıb turaegizyou all had kept tiring | alaçarçayıb tura edileçarçayıb turaellethey had kept tiring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençarçayıb turmay edimçarçayıb turmayemI hadn't kept tiring | sençarçayıb turmay ediŋçarçayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept tiring | olçarçayıb turmay ediçarçayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept tiring | bizçarçayıb turmay edikçarçayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept tiring | sizçarçayıb turmay edigizçarçayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept tiring | alaçarçayıb turmay edileçarçayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept tiring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarçaya tura edimçarçaya turaemI was in the middle of tiring | sençarçaya tura ediŋçarçaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of tiring | olçarçaya tura ediçarçaya turaedhe was in the middle of tiring | bizçarçaya tura edikçarçaya turaekwe were in the middle of tiring | sizçarçaya tura edigizçarçaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of tiring | alaçarçaya tura edileçarçaya turaellethey were in the middle of tiring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençarçaya turmay edimçarçaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of tiring | sençarçaya turmay ediŋçarçaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of tiring | olçarçaya turmay ediçarçaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of tiring | bizçarçaya turmay edikçarçaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of tiring | sizçarçaya turmay edigizçarçaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of tiring | alaçarçaya turmay edileçarçaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of tiring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençarçayır edimçarçayır emI would tire | sençarçayır ediŋçarçayır eŋyou would tire | olçarçayır ediçarçayır edhe would tire | bizçarçayır edikçarçayır ekwe would tire | sizçarçayır edigizçarçayır egizyou all would tire | alaçarçayır edileçarçayır ellethey would tire |
| Conditional result (would) | mençarçaymaz edimçarçaymaz emI wouldn't tire | sençarçaymaz ediŋçarçaymaz eŋyou wouldn't tire | olçarçaymaz ediçarçaymaz edhe wouldn't tire | bizçarçaymaz edikçarçaymaz ekwe wouldn't tire | sizçarçaymaz edigizçarçaymaz egizyou all wouldn't tire | alaçarçaymaz edileçarçaymaz ellethey wouldn't tire |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarçayırıq edimçarçayırıq emI would have tired | sençarçayırıq ediŋçarçayırıq eŋyou would have tired | olçarçayırıq ediçarçayırıq edhe would have tired | bizçarçayırıq edikçarçayırıq ekwe would have tired | sizçarçayırıq edigizçarçayırıq egizyou all would have tired | alaçarçayırıq edileçarçayırıq ellethey would have tired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençarçayırıq tül edimçarçayırıq tül emI wouldn't have tired | sençarçayırıq tül ediŋçarçayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have tired | olçarçayırıq tül ediçarçayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have tired | bizçarçayırıq tül edikçarçayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have tired | sizçarçayırıq tül edigizçarçayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have tired | alaçarçayırıq tül edileçarçayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have tired |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençarçaysamif I tire | sençarçaysaŋif you tire | olçarçaysaif he tires | bizçarçaysaqif we tire | sizçarçaysağızif you all tire | alaçarçaysalaif they tire |
| Conditional | mençarçaymasamif I don't tire | sençarçaymasaŋif you don't tire | olçarçaymasaif he doesn't tire | bizçarçaymasaqif we don't tire | sizçarçaymasağızif you all don't tire | alaçarçaymasalaif they don't tire |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençarçaya esemif I am tiring | sençarçaya eseŋif you are tiring | olçarçaya eseif he is tiring | bizçarçaya esekif we are tiring | sizçarçaya esegizif you all are tiring | alaçarçaya eseleif they are tiring |
| Conditional, present real | mençarçaymay esemif I am not tiring | sençarçaymay eseŋif you are not tiring | olçarçaymay eseif he is not tiring | bizçarçaymay esekif we are not tiring | sizçarçaymay esegizif you all are not tiring | alaçarçaymay eseleif they are not tiring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarçaysam ediçarçaysam edif only I tired | sençarçaysaŋ ediçarçaysaŋ edif only you tired | olçarçaysa ediçarçaysaedif only he tired | bizçarçaysaq ediçarçaysaq edif only we tired | sizçarçaysağız ediçarçaysağız edif only you all tired | alaçarçaysala ediçarçaysalaedif only they tired |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençarçaymasam ediçarçaymasam edif only I didn't tire | sençarçaymasaŋ ediçarçaymasaŋ edif only you didn't tire | olçarçaymasa ediçarçaymasaedif only he didn't tire | bizçarçaymasaq ediçarçaymasaq edif only we didn't tire | sizçarçaymasağız ediçarçaymasağız edif only you all didn't tire | alaçarçaymasala ediçarçaymasalaedif only they didn't tire |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençarçayıb tursamif I carry on tiring | sençarçayıb tursaŋif you carry on tiring | olçarçayıb tursaif he carries on tiring | bizçarçayıb tursaqif we carry on tiring | sizçarçayıb tursağızif you all carry on tiring | alaçarçayıb tursalaif they carry on tiring |
| Durative conditional | mençarçayıb turmasamif I don't carry on tiring | sençarçayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on tiring | olçarçayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on tiring | bizçarçayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on tiring | sizçarçayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on tiring | alaçarçayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on tiring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarçayıb tura esemif I have kept tiring | sençarçayıb tura eseŋif you have kept tiring | olçarçayıb tura eseif he has kept tiring | bizçarçayıb tura esekif we have kept tiring | sizçarçayıb tura esegizif you all have kept tiring | alaçarçayıb tura eseleif they have kept tiring |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençarçayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept tiring | sençarçayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept tiring | olçarçayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept tiring | bizçarçayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept tiring | sizçarçayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept tiring | alaçarçayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept tiring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençarçaya tursamif I keep tiring | sençarçaya tursaŋif you keep tiring | olçarçaya tursaif he keeps tiring | bizçarçaya tursaqif we keep tiring | sizçarçaya tursağızif you all keep tiring | alaçarçaya tursalaif they keep tiring |
| Progressive conditional | mençarçaymay tursamif I keep on not tiring | sençarçaymay tursaŋif you keep on not tiring | olçarçaymay tursaif he keeps on not tiring | bizçarçaymay tursaqif we keep on not tiring | sizçarçaymay tursağızif you all keep on not tiring | alaçarçaymay tursalaif they keep on not tiring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarçaya tura esemif I am in the middle of tiring | sençarçaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of tiring | olçarçaya tura eseif he is in the middle of tiring | bizçarçaya tura esekif we are in the middle of tiring | sizçarçaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of tiring | alaçarçaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of tiring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençarçaymay tura esemif I keep on not tiring | sençarçaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not tiring | olçarçaymay tura eseif he keeps on not tiring | bizçarçaymay tura esekif we keep on not tiring | sizçarçaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not tiring | alaçarçaymay tura eseleif they keep on not tiring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarçaydım esemif I tired | sençarçaydıŋ eseŋif you tired | olçarçaydı eseif he tired | bizçarçaydıq esekif we tired | sizçarçaydığız esegizif you all tired | alaçarçaydıla eseleif they tired |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençarçaymadım esemif I didn't tire | sençarçaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't tire | olçarçaymadı eseif he didn't tire | bizçarçaymadıq esekif we didn't tire | sizçarçaymadığız esegizif you all didn't tire | alaçarçaymadıla eseleif they didn't tire |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençarçayğan esemif I did tire (indeed) | sençarçayğan eseŋif you did tire (indeed) | olçarçayğan eseif he did tire (indeed) | bizçarçayğan esekif we did tire (indeed) | sizçarçayğan esegizif you all did tire (indeed) | alaçarçayğan eseleif they did tire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençarçaymağan esemif I didn't tire (indeed) | sençarçaymağan eseŋif you didn't tire (indeed) | olçarçaymağan eseif he didn't tire (indeed) | bizçarçaymağan esekif we didn't tire (indeed) | sizçarçaymağan esegizif you all didn't tire (indeed) | alaçarçaymağan eseleif they didn't tire (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarçayğan bolsamif I had tired | sençarçayğan bolsaŋif you had tired | olçarçayğan bolsaif he had tired | bizçarçayğan bolsaqif we had tired | sizçarçayğan bolsağızif you all had tired | alaçarçayğan bolsalaif they had tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençarçaymağan bolsamif I hadn't tired | sençarçaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't tired | olçarçaymağan bolsaif he hadn't tired | bizçarçaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't tired | sizçarçaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't tired | alaçarçaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't tired |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarçayğan bolsam ediçarçayğan bolsam edif only I had tired | sençarçayğan bolsaŋ ediçarçayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had tired | olçarçayğan bolsa ediçarçayğan bolsaedif only he had tired | bizçarçayğan bolsaq ediçarçayğan bolsaq edif only we had tired | sizçarçayğan bolsağız ediçarçayğan bolsağız edif only you all had tired | alaçarçayğan bolsala ediçarçayğan bolsalaedif only they had tired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençarçaymağan bolsam ediçarçaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't tired | sençarçaymağan bolsaŋ ediçarçaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't tired | olçarçaymağan bolsa ediçarçaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't tired | bizçarçaymağan bolsaq ediçarçaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't tired | sizçarçaymağan bolsağız ediçarçaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't tired | alaçarçaymağan bolsala ediçarçaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't tired |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençarçayır esemif I will tire | sençarçayır eseŋif you will tire | olçarçayır eseif he will tire | bizçarçayır esekif we will tire | sizçarçayır esegizif you all will tire | alaçarçayır eseleif they will tire |
| Conditional, aorist | mençarçaymaz esemif I won't tire | sençarçaymaz eseŋif you won't tire | olçarçaymaz eseif he won't tire | bizçarçaymaz esekif we won't tire | sizçarçaymaz esegizif you all won't tire | alaçarçaymaz eseleif they won't tire |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençarçayırıq esemif I am going to tire | sençarçayırıq eseŋif you are going to tire | olçarçayırıq eseif he is going to tire | bizçarçayırıq esekif we are going to tire | sizçarçayırıq esegizif you all are going to tire | alaçarçayırıq eseleif they are going to tire |
| Conditional, future | mençarçayırıq tül esemif I am not going to tire | sençarçayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to tire | olçarçayırıq tül eseif he is not going to tire | bizçarçayırıq tül esekif we are not going to tire | sizçarçayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to tire | alaçarçayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to tire |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarçayırıq bolsamif I were going to tire | sençarçayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to tire | olçarçayırıq bolsaif he were going to tire | bizçarçayırıq bolsaqif we were going to tire | sizçarçayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to tire | alaçarçayırıq bolsalaif they were going to tire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençarçaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to tire | sençarçaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to tire | olçarçaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to tire | bizçarçaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to tire | sizçarçaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to tire | alaçarçaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to tire |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çarçaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarçaya bolurmaI must be tiring | sençarçaya bolursayou must be tiring | olçarçaya bolurhe must be tiring | bizçarçaya bolurbuzwe must be tiring | sizçarçaya bolursuzyou all must be tiring | alaçarçaya bolurlathey must be tiring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençarçaymay bolurmaI must not be tiring | sençarçaymay bolursayou must not be tiring | olçarçaymay bolurhe must not be tiring | bizçarçaymay bolurbuzwe must not be tiring | sizçarçaymay bolursuzyou all must not be tiring | alaçarçaymay bolurlathey must not be tiring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarçaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of tiring | sençarçaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of tiring | olçarçaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of tiring | bizçarçaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of tiring | sizçarçaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of tiring | alaçarçaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of tiring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençarçaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not tiring | sençarçaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not tiring | olçarçaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not tiring | bizçarçaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not tiring | sizçarçaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not tiring | alaçarçaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not tiring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençarçayğan bolurmaI must have tired | sençarçayğan bolursayou must have tired | olçarçayğan bolurhe must have tired | bizçarçayğan bolurbuzwe must have tired | sizçarçayğan bolursuzyou all must have tired | alaçarçayğan bolurlathey must have tired |
| Inference (must have) | mençarçaymağan bolurmaI must not have tired | sençarçaymağan bolursayou must not have tired | olçarçaymağan bolurhe must not have tired | bizçarçaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have tired | sizçarçaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have tired | alaçarçaymağan bolurlathey must not have tired |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarçayırıq bolurmaI must be going to tire | sençarçayırıq bolursayou must be going to tire | olçarçayırıq bolurhe must be going to tire | bizçarçayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to tire | sizçarçayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to tire | alaçarçayırıq bolurlathey must be going to tire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençarçaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to tire | sençarçaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to tire | olçarçaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to tire | bizçarçaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to tire | sizçarçaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to tire | alaçarçaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to tire |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençarçayayımlet me tire | sençarçay!tire! | olçarçaysınlet him tire | bizçarçayayıqlet's tire | sizçarçayığız!tire, you all! | alaçarçaysınlalet them tire |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarçaymayımlet me not tire | sençarçayma!don't tire! | olçarçaymasınlet him not tire | bizçarçaymayıqlet's not tire | sizçarçaymağız!don't tire, you all! | alaçarçaymasınlalet them not tire |
| Commands & suggestions | mençarçayayımmı?shall I tire? | olçarçaysınmı?should he tire? | bizçarçayayıqmı?shall we tire? | alaçarçaysınlamı?should they tire? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençarçaymayımmı?shall I not tire? | olçarçaymasınmı?should he not tire? | bizçarçaymayıqmı?shall we not tire? | alaçarçaymasınlamı?should they not tire? | ||
| Requests | sençarçayçı2çarçayçınplease tire | olçarçaysınçıdo let him tire | sizçarçayçığızplease tire (plural/polite) | alaçarçaysınlaçıdo let them tire | ||
| Requests | sençarçaymaçı2çarçaymaçınplease don't tire | olçarçaymasınçıdo let him not tire | sizçarçaymaçığızplease don't tire (plural/polite) | alaçarçaymasınlaçıdo let them not tire | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarçayğınçarçayğımay you tire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençarçaymağınçarçaymağımay you not tire | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarçayğay edim çarçayğa edimwould that I tired | sençarçayğay ediŋ çarçayğa ediŋwould that you tired | olçarçayğay edi çarçayğa ediwould that he tired | bizçarçayğay edik çarçayğa edikwould that we tired | sizçarçayğay edigiz çarçayğa edigizwould that you all tired | alaçarçayğay edile çarçayğa edilewould that they tired |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençarçaymağay edim çarçaymağa edimwould that I did not tire | sençarçaymağay ediŋ çarçaymağa ediŋwould that you did not tire | olçarçaymağay edi çarçaymağa ediwould that he did not tire | bizçarçaymağay edik çarçaymağa edikwould that we did not tire | sizçarçaymağay edigiz çarçaymağa edigizwould that you all did not tire | alaçarçaymağay edile çarçaymağa edilewould that they did not tire |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarçaymağa qoyayımçarçayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to tire | sençarçaymağa qoy!çarçayma qoy!let someone tire! | olçarçaymağa qoysunçarçayma qoysunlet him allow someone to tire | bizçarçaymağa qoyayıqçarçayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to tire | sizçarçaymağa qoyuğuz!çarçayma qoyuğuz!let someone tire, you all! | alaçarçaymağa qoysunlaçarçayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to tire |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarçaymağa qoymayımçarçayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to tire | sençarçaymağa qoyma!çarçayma qoyma!don't let someone tire! | olçarçaymağa qoymasınçarçayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to tire | bizçarçaymağa qoymayıqçarçayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to tire | sizçarçaymağa qoymağız!çarçayma qoymağız!don't let someone tire, you all! | alaçarçaymağa qoymasınlaçarçayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to tire |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarçaymağa qoyayımmı?çarçayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to tire? | olçarçaymağa qoysunmu?çarçayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to tire? | bizçarçaymağa qoyayıqmı?çarçayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to tire? | alaçarçaymağa qoysunlamı?çarçayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to tire? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençarçaymağa qoymayımmı?çarçayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to tire? | olçarçaymağa qoymasınmı?çarçayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to tire? | bizçarçaymağa qoymayıqmı?çarçayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to tire? | alaçarçaymağa qoymasınlamı?çarçayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to tire? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençarçaymağa qoyamaçarçayma qoyamaI allow someone to tire | sençarçaymağa qoyasaçarçayma qoyasayou allow someone to tire | olçarçaymağa qoyadıçarçayma qoyadıhe allows someone to tire | bizçarçaymağa qoyabızçarçayma qoyabızwe allow someone to tire | sizçarçaymağa qoyasızçarçayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to tire | alaçarçaymağa qoyadılaçarçayma qoyadılathey allow someone to tire |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarçaymağa qoymaymaçarçayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to tire | sençarçaymağa qoymaysaçarçayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to tire | olçarçaymağa qoymaydıçarçayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to tire | bizçarçaymağa qoymaybızçarçayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to tire | sizçarçaymağa qoymaysızçarçayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to tire | alaçarçaymağa qoymaydılaçarçayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to tire |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarçaymağa qoyamamı?çarçayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to tire? | sençarçaymağa qoyamısa?çarçayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to tire? | olçarçaymağa qoyamıdı?çarçayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to tire? | bizçarçaymağa qoyabızmı?çarçayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to tire? | sizçarçaymağa qoyamısız?çarçayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to tire? | alaçarçaymağa qoyamıdıla?çarçayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to tire? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençarçaymağa qoymaymamı?çarçayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to tire? | sençarçaymağa qoymaymısa?çarçayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to tire? | olçarçaymağa qoymaymıdı?çarçayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to tire? | bizçarçaymağa qoymaybızmı?çarçayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to tire? | sizçarçaymağa qoymaymısız?çarçayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to tire? | alaçarçaymağa qoymaymıdıla?çarçayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to tire? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarçaymağa qoydumçarçayma qoydumI allowed someone to tire | sençarçaymağa qoyduŋçarçayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to tire | olçarçaymağa qoyduçarçayma qoyduhe allowed someone to tire | bizçarçaymağa qoyduqçarçayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to tire | sizçarçaymağa qoyduğuzçarçayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to tire | alaçarçaymağa qoydulaçarçayma qoydulathey allowed someone to tire |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarçaymağa qoymadımçarçayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to tire | sençarçaymağa qoymadıŋçarçayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to tire | olçarçaymağa qoymadıçarçayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to tire | bizçarçaymağa qoymadıqçarçayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to tire | sizçarçaymağa qoymadığızçarçayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to tire | alaçarçaymağa qoymadılaçarçayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to tire |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarçaymağa qoydummu?çarçayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to tire? | sençarçaymağa qoyduŋmu?çarçayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to tire? | olçarçaymağa qoydumu?çarçayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to tire? | bizçarçaymağa qoyduqmu?çarçayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to tire? | sizçarçaymağa qoyduğuzmu?çarçayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to tire? | alaçarçaymağa qoydulamı?çarçayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to tire? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençarçaymağa qoymadımmı?çarçayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to tire? | sençarçaymağa qoymadıŋmı?çarçayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to tire? | olçarçaymağa qoymadımı?çarçayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to tire? | bizçarçaymağa qoymadıqmı?çarçayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to tire? | sizçarçaymağa qoymadığızmı?çarçayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to tire? | alaçarçaymağa qoymadılamı?çarçayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to tire? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençarçayalamaI can tire | sençarçayalasayou can tire | olçarçayaladıhe can tire | bizçarçayalabızwe can tire | sizçarçayalasızyou all can tire | alaçarçayaladılathey can tire |
| Ability — present | mençarçayalmaymaI can't tire | sençarçayalmaysayou can't tire | olçarçayalmaydıhe can't tire | bizçarçayalmaybızwe can't tire | sizçarçayalmaysızyou all can't tire | alaçarçayalmaydılathey can't tire |
| Ability — present | mençarçayalamamı? çarçayalamıma?can I tire? | sençarçayalamısa?can you tire? | olçarçayalamıdı?can he tire? | bizçarçayalabızmı? çarçayalamıbız?can we tire? | sizçarçayalamısız?can you all tire? | alaçarçayalamıdıla?can they tire? |
| Ability — present | mençarçayalmaymamı? çarçayalmaymıma?can't I tire? | sençarçayalmaymısa?can't you tire? | olçarçayalmaymıdı?can't he tire? | bizçarçayalmaybızmı? çarçayalmaymıbız?can't we tire? | sizçarçayalmaymısız?can't you all tire? | alaçarçayalmaymıdıla?can't they tire? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarçayalsamif I can tire | sençarçayalsaŋif you can tire | olçarçayalsaif he can tire | bizçarçayalsaqif we can tire | sizçarçayalsağızif you all can tire | alaçarçayalsalaif they can tire |
| Ability — if I can… | mençarçayalmasamif I can't tire | sençarçayalmasaŋif you can't tire | olçarçayalmasaif he can't tire | bizçarçayalmasaqif we can't tire | sizçarçayalmasağızif you all can't tire | alaçarçayalmasalaif they can't tire |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençarçayaldımI was able to tire | sençarçayaldıŋyou were able to tire | olçarçayaldıhe was able to tire | bizçarçayaldıqwe were able to tire | sizçarçayaldığızyou all were able to tire | alaçarçayaldılathey were able to tire |
| Ability — simple past | mençarçayalmadımI could not tire | sençarçayalmadıŋyou could not tire | olçarçayalmadıhe could not tire | bizçarçayalmadıqwe could not tire | sizçarçayalmadığızyou all could not tire | alaçarçayalmadılathey could not tire |
| Ability — simple past | mençarçayaldımmı?was I able to tire? | sençarçayaldıŋmı?were you able to tire? | olçarçayaldımı?was he able to tire? | bizçarçayaldıqmı?were we able to tire? | sizçarçayaldığızmı?were you all able to tire? | alaçarçayaldılamı?were they able to tire? |
| Ability — simple past | mençarçayalmadımmı?couldn't I tire? | sençarçayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you tire? | olçarçayalmadımı?couldn't he tire? | bizçarçayalmadıqmı?couldn't we tire? | sizçarçayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all tire? | alaçarçayalmadılamı?couldn't they tire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarçayalğanmaI have been able to tire | sençarçayalğansayou have been able to tire | olçarçayalğandıhe has been able to tire | bizçarçayalğanbızwe have been able to tire | sizçarçayalğansızyou all have been able to tire | alaçarçayalğandılathey have been able to tire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarçayalmağanmaI haven't been able to tire | sençarçayalmağansayou haven't been able to tire | olçarçayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to tire | bizçarçayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to tire | sizçarçayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to tire | alaçarçayalmağandılathey haven't been able to tire |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarçayalğanmamı? çarçayalğanmıma?have I been able to tire? | sençarçayalğanmısa?have you been able to tire? | olçarçayalğanmıdı?has he been able to tire? | bizçarçayalğanbızmı? çarçayalğanmıbız?have we been able to tire? | sizçarçayalğanmısız?have you all been able to tire? | alaçarçayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to tire? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençarçayalmağanmamı? çarçayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to tire? | sençarçayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to tire? | olçarçayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to tire? | bizçarçayalmağanbızmı? çarçayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to tire? | sizçarçayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to tire? | alaçarçayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to tire? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarçayalğan edimçarçayalğanemI had been able to tire | sençarçayalğan ediŋçarçayalğaneŋyou had been able to tire | olçarçayalğan ediçarçayalğanedhe had been able to tire | bizçarçayalğan edikçarçayalğanekwe had been able to tire | sizçarçayalğan edigizçarçayalğanegizyou all had been able to tire | alaçarçayalğan edileçarçayalğanellethey had been able to tire |
| Ability — past perfect | mençarçayalmağan edimçarçayalmağanemI hadn't been able to tire | sençarçayalmağan ediŋçarçayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to tire | olçarçayalmağan ediçarçayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to tire | bizçarçayalmağan edikçarçayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to tire | sizçarçayalmağan edigizçarçayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to tire | alaçarçayalmağan edileçarçayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to tire |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençarçayala edimçarçayalaemI could tire | sençarçayala ediŋçarçayalaeŋyou could tire | olçarçayala ediçarçayalaedhe could tire | bizçarçayala edikçarçayalaekwe could tire | sizçarçayala edigizçarçayalaegizyou all could tire | alaçarçayala edileçarçayalaellethey could tire |
| Ability — past background | mençarçayalmay edimçarçayalmayemI could not tire | sençarçayalmay ediŋçarçayalmayeŋyou could not tire | olçarçayalmay ediçarçayalmayedhe could not tire | bizçarçayalmay edikçarçayalmayekwe could not tire | sizçarçayalmay edigizçarçayalmayegizyou all could not tire | alaçarçayalmay edileçarçayalmayellethey could not tire |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençarçayalırmaI will be able to tire | sençarçayalırsayou will be able to tire | olçarçayalırhe will be able to tire | bizçarçayalırbızwe will be able to tire | sizçarçayalırsızyou all will be able to tire | alaçarçayalırlathey will be able to tire |
| Ability — future I | mençarçayalmazmaI won't be able to tire | sençarçayalmazsayou won't be able to tire | olçarçayalmazhe won't be able to tire | bizçarçayalmazbızwe won't be able to tire | sizçarçayalmazsızyou all won't be able to tire | alaçarçayalmazlathey won't be able to tire |
| Ability — future I | mençarçayalırmamı? çarçayalırmıma?will I be able to tire? | sençarçayalırmısa?will you be able to tire? | olçarçayalırmı?will he be able to tire? | bizçarçayalırbızmı? çarçayalırmıbız?will we be able to tire? | sizçarçayalırmısız?will you all be able to tire? | alaçarçayalırlamı? çarçayalırmıla?will they be able to tire? |
| Ability — future I | mençarçayalmazmamı? çarçayalmazmıma?won't I be able to tire? | sençarçayalmazmısa?won't you be able to tire? | olçarçayalmazmı?won't he be able to tire? | bizçarçayalmazbızmı? çarçayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to tire? | sizçarçayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to tire? | alaçarçayalmazlamı? çarçayalmazmıla?won't they be able to tire? |
| Ability — future II | mençarçayallıqmaI am going to be able to tire | sençarçayallıqsayou are going to be able to tire | olçarçayallıqdıhe is going to be able to tire | bizçarçayallıqbızwe are going to be able to tire | sizçarçayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to tire | alaçarçayallıqdılathey are going to be able to tire |
| Ability — future II | mençarçayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to tire | sençarçayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to tire | olçarçayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to tire | bizçarçayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to tire | sizçarçayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to tire | alaçarçayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to tire |
| Ability — future II | mençarçayallıqmamı? çarçayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to tire? | sençarçayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to tire? | olçarçayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to tire? | bizçarçayallıqbızmı? çarçayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to tire? | sizçarçayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to tire? | alaçarçayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to tire? |
| Ability — future II | mençarçayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to tire? | sençarçayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to tire? | olçarçayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to tire? | bizçarçayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to tire? | sizçarçayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to tire? | alaçarçayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to tire? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarçayalır edimçarçayalır emI would be able to tire | sençarçayalır ediŋçarçayalır eŋyou would be able to tire | olçarçayalır ediçarçayalır edhe would be able to tire | bizçarçayalır edikçarçayalır ekwe would be able to tire | sizçarçayalır edigizçarçayalır egizyou all would be able to tire | alaçarçayalır edileçarçayalır ellethey would be able to tire |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençarçayalmaz edimçarçayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to tire | sençarçayalmaz ediŋçarçayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to tire | olçarçayalmaz ediçarçayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to tire | bizçarçayalmaz edikçarçayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to tire | sizçarçayalmaz edigizçarçayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to tire | alaçarçayalmaz edileçarçayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to tire |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarçayalğınçarçayalğımay you be able to tire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençarçayalmağınçarçayalmağımay you not be able to tire | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençarçayırğa izleymeI want to tire | sençarçayırğa izleyseyou want to tire | olçarçayırğa izleydihe wants to tire | bizçarçayırğa izleybizwe want to tire | sizçarçayırğa izleysizyou all want to tire | alaçarçayırğa izleydilethey want to tire |
| want to | mençarçayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to tire | sençarçayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to tire | olçarçayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to tire | bizçarçayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to tire | sizçarçayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to tire | alaçarçayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to tire |
| would like to | mençarçayırğa süemeI would like to tire | sençarçayırğa süeseyou would like to tire | olçarçayırğa süedihe would like to tire | bizçarçayırğa süebizwe would like to tire | sizçarçayırğa süesizyou all would like to tire | alaçarçayırğa süedilethey would like to tire |
| would like to | mençarçayırğa süymeymeI would not like to tire | sençarçayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to tire | olçarçayırğa süymeydihe would not like to tire | bizçarçayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to tire | sizçarçayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to tire | alaçarçayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to tire |
| hope to | mençarçayırğa umutlanamaI hope to tire | sençarçayırğa umutlanasayou hope to tire | olçarçayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to tire | bizçarçayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to tire | sizçarçayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to tire | alaçarçayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to tire |
| hope to | mençarçayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to tire | sençarçayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to tire | olçarçayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to tire | bizçarçayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to tire | sizçarçayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to tire | alaçarçayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to tire |
| be about to | mençarçayırğa deb turamaI am about to tire | sençarçayırğa deb turasayou are about to tire | olçarçayırğa deb turadıhe is about to tire | bizçarçayırğa deb turabızwe are about to tire | sizçarçayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to tire | alaçarçayırğa deb turadılathey are about to tire |
| be about to | mençarçayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to tire | sençarçayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to tire | olçarçayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to tire | bizçarçayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to tire | sizçarçayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to tire | alaçarçayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to tire |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençarçayırğa kerekmeI need to tire | sençarçayırğa kerekseyou need to tire | olçarçayırğa kerekdihe needs to tire | bizçarçayırğa kerekbizwe need to tire | sizçarçayırğa kereksizyou all need to tire | alaçarçayırğa kerekdilethey need to tire |
| need to | mençarçayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to tire | sençarçayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to tire | olçarçayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to tire | bizçarçayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to tire | sizçarçayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to tire | alaçarçayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to tire |
| have to | menmenŋe çarçayırğa tüşediI have to tire | sensenŋe çarçayırğa tüşediyou have to tire | olaŋa çarçayırğa tüşedihe has to tire | bizbizge çarçayırğa tüşediwe have to tire | sizsizge çarçayırğa tüşediyou all have to tire | alaalağa çarçayırğa tüşedithey have to tire |
| have to | menmenŋe çarçayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to tire | sensenŋe çarçayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to tire | olaŋa çarçayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to tire | bizbizge çarçayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to tire | sizsizge çarçayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to tire | alaalağa çarçayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to tire |
| be obliged to | mençarçayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to tire | sençarçayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to tire | olçarçayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to tire | bizçarçayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to tire | sizçarçayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to tire | alaçarçayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to tire |
| be obliged to | mençarçayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to tire | sençarçayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to tire | olçarçayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to tire | bizçarçayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to tire | sizçarçayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to tire | alaçarçayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to tire |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençarçayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to tire | sençarçayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to tire | olçarçayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to tire | bizçarçayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to tire | sizçarçayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to tire | alaçarçayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to tire |
| have a way to | mençarçayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to tire | sençarçayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to tire | olçarçayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to tire | bizçarçayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to tire | sizçarçayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to tire | alaçarçayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to tire |
| be free to | mençarçayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to tire | sençarçayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to tire | olçarçayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to tire | bizçarçayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to tire | sizçarçayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to tire | alaçarçayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to tire |
| be free to | mençarçayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to tire | sençarçayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to tire | olçarçayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to tire | bizçarçayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to tire | sizçarçayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to tire | alaçarçayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to tire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to tire | sensenŋe çarçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to tire | olaŋa çarçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to tire | bizbizge çarçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to tire | sizsizge çarçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to tire | alaalağa çarçayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to tire |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çarçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to tire | sensenŋe çarçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to tire | olaŋa çarçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to tire | bizbizge çarçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to tire | sizsizge çarçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to tire | alaalağa çarçayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to tire |
| be ready to | mençarçayırğa hazırmaI am ready to tire | sençarçayırğa hazırsayou are ready to tire | olçarçayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to tire | bizçarçayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to tire | sizçarçayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to tire | alaçarçayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to tire |
| be ready to | mençarçayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to tire | sençarçayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to tire | olçarçayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to tire | bizçarçayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to tire | sizçarçayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to tire | alaçarçayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to tire |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençarçayırğa küreşemeI am trying to tire | sençarçayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to tire | olçarçayırğa küreşedihe is trying to tire | bizçarçayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to tire | sizçarçayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to tire | alaçarçayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to tire |
| try to | mençarçayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to tire | sençarçayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to tire | olçarçayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to tire | bizçarçayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to tire | sizçarçayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to tire | alaçarçayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to tire |
| agree to | mençarçayırğa unaymaI agree to tire | sençarçayırğa unaysayou agree to tire | olçarçayırğa unaydıhe agrees to tire | bizçarçayırğa unaybızwe agree to tire | sizçarçayırğa unaysızyou all agree to tire | alaçarçayırğa unaydılathey agree to tire |
| agree to | mençarçayırğa unamaymaI refuse to tire | sençarçayırğa unamaysayou refuse to tire | olçarçayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to tire | bizçarçayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to tire | sizçarçayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to tire | alaçarçayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to tire |
| hurry to | mençarçayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to tire | sençarçayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to tire | olçarçayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to tire | bizçarçayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to tire | sizçarçayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to tire | alaçarçayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to tire |
| hurry to | mençarçayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to tire | sençarçayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to tire | olçarçayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to tire | bizçarçayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to tire | sizçarçayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to tire | alaçarçayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to tire |
| be afraid to | mençarçayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to tire | sençarçayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to tire | olçarçayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to tire | bizçarçayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to tire | sizçarçayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to tire | alaçarçayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to tire |
| be afraid to | mençarçayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to tire | sençarçayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to tire | olçarçayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to tire | bizçarçayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to tire | sizçarçayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to tire | alaçarçayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to tire |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençarçaya bolmazmaI can't be tiring | sençarçaya bolmazsayou can't be tiring | olçarçaya bolmazhe can't be tiring | bizçarçaya bolmazbızwe can't be tiring | sizçarçaya bolmazsızyou all can't be tiring | alaçarçaya bolmazlathey can't be tiring |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençarçaymay bolmazmaI must be tiring (emphatic) | sençarçaymay bolmazsayou must be tiring (emphatic) | olçarçaymay bolmazhe must be tiring (emphatic) | bizçarçaymay bolmazbızwe must be tiring (emphatic) | sizçarçaymay bolmazsızyou all must be tiring (emphatic) | alaçarçaymay bolmazlathey must be tiring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençarçaya turmasamif I don't keep tiring | sençarçaya turmasaŋif you don't keep tiring | olçarçaya turmasaif he doesn't keep tiring | bizçarçaya turmasaqif we don't keep tiring | sizçarçaya turmasağızif you all don't keep tiring | alaçarçaya turmasalaif they don't keep tiring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençarçaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of tiring | sençarçaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of tiring | olçarçaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of tiring | bizçarçaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of tiring | sizçarçaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of tiring | alaçarçaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of tiring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençarçaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not tiring (emphatic) | sençarçaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not tiring (emphatic) | olçarçaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not tiring (emphatic) | bizçarçaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not tiring (emphatic) | sizçarçaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not tiring (emphatic) | alaçarçaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not tiring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençarçaymay turamaI keep on not tiring | sençarçaymay turasayou keep on not tiring | olçarçaymay turadıhe keeps on not tiring | bizçarçaymay turabızwe keep on not tiring | sizçarçaymay turasızyou all keep on not tiring | alaçarçaymay turadılathey keep on not tiring |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarçaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not tiring | sençarçaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not tiring | olçarçaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not tiring | bizçarçaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not tiring | sizçarçaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not tiring | alaçarçaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not tiring |
| Progressive — double negation | mençarçaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not tiring? | sençarçaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not tiring? | olçarçaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not tiring? | bizçarçaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not tiring? | sizçarçaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not tiring? | alaçarçaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not tiring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençarçayğan bolmazmaI can't have tired | sençarçayğan bolmazsayou can't have tired | olçarçayğan bolmazhe can't have tired | bizçarçayğan bolmazbızwe can't have tired | sizçarçayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have tired | alaçarçayğan bolmazlathey can't have tired |
| Inference — double negation | mençarçaymağan bolmazmaI must have tired (emphatic) | sençarçaymağan bolmazsayou must have tired (emphatic) | olçarçaymağan bolmazhe must have tired (emphatic) | bizçarçaymağan bolmazbızwe must have tired (emphatic) | sizçarçaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have tired (emphatic) | alaçarçaymağan bolmazlathey must have tired (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençarçayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had tired | sençarçayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had tired | olçarçayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had tired | bizçarçayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had tired | sizçarçayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had tired | alaçarçayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had tired |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençarçaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't tired | sençarçaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't tired | olçarçaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't tired | bizçarçaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't tired | sizçarçaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't tired | alaçarçaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't tired |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençarçayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to tire | sençarçayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to tire | olçarçayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to tire | bizçarçayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to tire | sizçarçayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to tire | alaçarçayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to tire |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençarçaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to tire (emphatic) | sençarçaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to tire (emphatic) | olçarçaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to tire (emphatic) | bizçarçaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to tire (emphatic) | sizçarçaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to tire (emphatic) | alaçarçaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to tire (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençarçayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to tire | sençarçayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to tire | olçarçayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to tire | bizçarçayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to tire | sizçarçayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to tire | alaçarçayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to tire |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençarçaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to tire | sençarçaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to tire | olçarçaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to tire | bizçarçaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to tire | sizçarçaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to tire | alaçarçaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to tire |