çabdırıw
/tʃabdɯrɯw/ · plural çabdırıwla
Balkar spelling: çapdırıw
verbal noun of çabdırırğa →
1. making someone run one source
- atnı çabdırıw — making the horse gallop
- sabiyni jumuşha çabdırıw — sending the child running on an errand
- örge-enişge çabdırıw — making someone run uphill and downhill
2. horse racing, horse races one source
- at çabdırıw — horse racing
- at çabdırıw başlandı — the horse racing has begun
- at çabdırıwnu körürge — to watch the horse racing
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çabdırıwthe making someone run | çabdırıwummy making someone run | çabdırıwuŋyour making someone run | çabdırıwuhis making someone run | çabdırıwubuzour making someone run | çabdırıwuğuzyou all's making someone run | çabdırıwlarıtheir making someone runs |
| Genitive | çabdırıwnuthe making someone run's | çabdırıwumumy making someone run's | çabdırıwuŋuyour making someone run's | çabdırıwunuhis making someone run's | çabdırıwubuznuour making someone run's | çabdırıwuğuznuyou all's making someone run's | çabdırıwlarınıtheir making someone runs' |
| Accusative | çabdırıwnuthe making someone run (as the object) | çabdırıwumumy making someone run (as the object) | çabdırıwuŋuyour making someone run (as the object) | çabdırıwunhis making someone run (as the object) | çabdırıwubuznuour making someone run (as the object) | çabdırıwuğuznuyou all's making someone run (as the object) | çabdırıwlarıntheir making someone runs (as the object) |
| Dative | çabdırıwğato the making someone run | çabdırıwumato my making someone run | çabdırıwuŋato your making someone run | çabdırıwunato his making someone run | çabdırıwubuzğato our making someone run | çabdırıwuğuzğato you all's making someone run | çabdırıwlarınato their making someone runs |
| Locative | çabdırıwdain / at the making someone run | çabdırıwumdain / at my making someone run | çabdırıwuŋdain / at your making someone run | çabdırıwundain / at his making someone run | çabdırıwubuzdain / at our making someone run | çabdırıwuğuzdain / at you all's making someone run | çabdırıwlarındain / at their making someone runs |
| Ablative | çabdırıwdanfrom the making someone run | çabdırıwumdanfrom my making someone run | çabdırıwuŋdanfrom your making someone run | çabdırıwundanfrom his making someone run | çabdırıwubuzdanfrom our making someone run | çabdırıwuğuzdanfrom you all's making someone run | çabdırıwlarındanfrom their making someone runs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çabdırıwlathe making someone runs | çabdırıwlarımmy making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıŋyour making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıhis making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıbızour making someone runs | çabdırıwlarığızyou all's making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıtheir making someone runs |
| Genitive | çabdırıwlanıthe making someone runs' | çabdırıwlarımımy making someone runs' | çabdırıwlarıŋıyour making someone runs' | çabdırıwlarınıhis making someone runs' | çabdırıwlarıbıznıour making someone runs' | çabdırıwlarığıznıyou all's making someone runs' | çabdırıwlarınıtheir making someone runs' |
| Accusative | çabdırıwlanıthe making someone runs (as the object) | çabdırıwlarımımy making someone runs (as the object) | çabdırıwlarıŋıyour making someone runs (as the object) | çabdırıwlarınhis making someone runs (as the object) | çabdırıwlarıbıznıour making someone runs (as the object) | çabdırıwlarığıznıyou all's making someone runs (as the object) | çabdırıwlarıntheir making someone runs (as the object) |
| Dative | çabdırıwlağato the making someone runs | çabdırıwlarımato my making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıŋato your making someone runs | çabdırıwlarınato his making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıbızğato our making someone runs | çabdırıwlarığızğato you all's making someone runs | çabdırıwlarınato their making someone runs |
| Locative | çabdırıwladain / at the making someone runs | çabdırıwlarımdain / at my making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıŋdain / at your making someone runs | çabdırıwlarındain / at his making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıbızdain / at our making someone runs | çabdırıwlarığızdain / at you all's making someone runs | çabdırıwlarındain / at their making someone runs |
| Ablative | çabdırıwladanfrom the making someone runs | çabdırıwlarımdanfrom my making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıŋdanfrom your making someone runs | çabdırıwlarındanfrom his making someone runs | çabdırıwlarıbızdanfrom our making someone runs | çabdırıwlarığızdanfrom you all's making someone runs | çabdırıwlarındanfrom their making someone runs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çabdırıwları can mean "his / her making someone runs", "their making someone run", or "their making someone runs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.