çaçaqlarğa
/tʃatʃaqlarʁa/
shred, tear to shreds, rip apart, maul
- börü qoynu çaçaqlab ketgendi — the wolf has torn the sheep apart
- jawluqnu çaçaqladı — she tore the kerchief to shreds
- itle tonnu çaçaqlaydıla — the dogs are ripping the fur coat apart
- qağıtnı çaçaqlama — don't tear the paper to shreds
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaçaqlaydıhe is shredding
- çaçaqladıhe shredded
- çaçaqlağandıhe has shredded
- çaçaqlarhe will shred
- çaçaqlarıqdıhe is going to shred
- çaçaqlay edihe was shredding
- çaçaqlasaif he shreds
- çaçaqla!shred!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlaymaI am shredding | sençaçaqlaysayou are shredding | olçaçaqlaydıhe is shredding | bizçaçaqlaybızwe are shredding | sizçaçaqlaysızyou all are shredding | alaçaçaqlaydılathey are shredding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlamaymaI am not shredding | sençaçaqlamaysayou are not shredding | olçaçaqlamaydıhe is not shredding | bizçaçaqlamaybızwe are not shredding | sizçaçaqlamaysızyou all are not shredding | alaçaçaqlamaydılathey are not shredding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlaymamı? çaçaqlaymıma?am I shredding? | sençaçaqlaymısa?are you shredding? | olçaçaqlaymıdı?is he shredding? | bizçaçaqlaybızmı? çaçaqlaymıbız?are we shredding? | sizçaçaqlaymısız?are you all shredding? | alaçaçaqlaymıdıla?are they shredding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlamaymamı? çaçaqlamaymıma?aren't I shredding? | sençaçaqlamaymısa?aren't you shredding? | olçaçaqlamaymıdı?isn't he shredding? | bizçaçaqlamaybızmı? çaçaqlamaymıbız?aren't we shredding? | sizçaçaqlamaymısız?aren't you all shredding? | alaçaçaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they shredding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlawçanmaI usually shred | sençaçaqlawçansayou usually shred | olçaçaqlawçandıhe usually shreds | bizçaçaqlawçanbızwe usually shred | sizçaçaqlawçansızyou all usually shred | alaçaçaqlawçandılathey usually shred |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlamawçanmaI usually don't shred | sençaçaqlamawçansayou usually don't shred | olçaçaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't shred | bizçaçaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't shred | sizçaçaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't shred | alaçaçaqlamawçandılathey usually don't shred |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlawçanmamı? çaçaqlawçanmıma?do I usually shred? | sençaçaqlawçanmısa?do you usually shred? | olçaçaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually shred? | bizçaçaqlawçanbızmı? çaçaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually shred? | sizçaçaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually shred? | alaçaçaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually shred? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlamawçanmamı? çaçaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not shred? | sençaçaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not shred? | olçaçaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not shred? | bizçaçaqlamawçanbızmı? çaçaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not shred? | sizçaçaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not shred? | alaçaçaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shred? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçaqlabdıhe has shredded and remains so | alaçaçaqlabdılathey have shredded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçaqlabmıdı?has he shredded? | alaçaçaqlabmıdıla?have they shredded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlab turamaI keep shredding | sençaçaqlab turasayou keep shredding | olçaçaqlab turadıhe keeps shredding | bizçaçaqlab turabızwe keep shredding | sizçaçaqlab turasızyou all keep shredding | alaçaçaqlab turadılathey keep shredding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlab turmaymaI don't keep shredding | sençaçaqlab turmaysayou don't keep shredding | olçaçaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep shredding | bizçaçaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep shredding | sizçaçaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep shredding | alaçaçaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep shredding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlab turamamı? çaçaqlab turamıma?do I keep shredding? | sençaçaqlab turamısa?do you keep shredding? | olçaçaqlab turamıdı?does he keep shredding? | bizçaçaqlab turabızmı? çaçaqlab turamıbız?do we keep shredding? | sizçaçaqlab turamısız?do you all keep shredding? | alaçaçaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep shredding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlab turmaymamı? çaçaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep shredding? | sençaçaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep shredding? | olçaçaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shredding? | bizçaçaqlab turmaybızmı? çaçaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep shredding? | sizçaçaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep shredding? | alaçaçaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shredding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlay turamaI am in the middle of shredding | sençaçaqlay turasayou are in the middle of shredding | olçaçaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of shredding | bizçaçaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of shredding | sizçaçaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of shredding | alaçaçaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of shredding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of shredding | sençaçaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of shredding | olçaçaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shredding | bizçaçaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shredding | sizçaçaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shredding | alaçaçaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shredding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlay turamamı? çaçaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of shredding? | sençaçaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of shredding? | olçaçaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of shredding? | bizçaçaqlay turabızmı? çaçaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of shredding? | sizçaçaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of shredding? | alaçaçaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shredding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlay turmaymamı? çaçaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shredding? | sençaçaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shredding? | olçaçaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shredding? | bizçaçaqlay turmaybızmı? çaçaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shredding? | sizçaçaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shredding? | alaçaçaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shredding? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqladımI shredded | sençaçaqladıŋyou shredded | olçaçaqladıhe shredded | bizçaçaqladıqwe shredded | sizçaçaqladığızyou all shredded | alaçaçaqladılathey shredded |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqlamadımI didn't shred | sençaçaqlamadıŋyou didn't shred | olçaçaqlamadıhe didn't shred | bizçaçaqlamadıqwe didn't shred | sizçaçaqlamadığızyou all didn't shred | alaçaçaqlamadılathey didn't shred |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqladımmı?did I shred? | sençaçaqladıŋmı?did you shred? | olçaçaqladımı?did he shred? | bizçaçaqladıqmı?did we shred? | sizçaçaqladığızmı?did you all shred? | alaçaçaqladılamı?did they shred? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqlamadımmı?didn't I shred? | sençaçaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you shred? | olçaçaqlamadımı?didn't he shred? | bizçaçaqlamadıqmı?didn't we shred? | sizçaçaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all shred? | alaçaçaqlamadılamı?didn't they shred? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlağanmaI have shredded | sençaçaqlağansayou have shredded | olçaçaqlağandıhe has shredded | bizçaçaqlağanbızwe have shredded | sizçaçaqlağansızyou all have shredded | alaçaçaqlağandılathey have shredded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlamağanmaI haven't shredded | sençaçaqlamağansayou haven't shredded | olçaçaqlamağandıhe hasn't shredded | bizçaçaqlamağanbızwe haven't shredded | sizçaçaqlamağansızyou all haven't shredded | alaçaçaqlamağandılathey haven't shredded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlağanmamı? çaçaqlağanmıma?have I shredded? | sençaçaqlağanmısa?have you shredded? | olçaçaqlağanmıdı?has he shredded? | bizçaçaqlağanbızmı? çaçaqlağanmıbız?have we shredded? | sizçaçaqlağanmısız?have you all shredded? | alaçaçaqlağanmıdıla?have they shredded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlamağanmamı? çaçaqlamağanmıma?haven't I shredded? | sençaçaqlamağanmısa?haven't you shredded? | olçaçaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he shredded? | bizçaçaqlamağanbızmı? çaçaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we shredded? | sizçaçaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all shredded? | alaçaçaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they shredded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçaqlab turdumI kept shredding | sençaçaqlab turduŋyou kept shredding | olçaçaqlab turduhe kept shredding | bizçaçaqlab turduqwe kept shredding | sizçaçaqlab turduğuzyou all kept shredding | alaçaçaqlab turdulathey kept shredding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçaqlab turmadımI didn't keep shredding | sençaçaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep shredding | olçaçaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep shredding | bizçaçaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep shredding | sizçaçaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep shredding | alaçaçaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep shredding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlarmaI will shred | sençaçaqlarsayou will shred | olçaçaqlarhe will shred | bizçaçaqlarbızwe will shred | sizçaçaqlarsızyou all will shred | alaçaçaqlarlathey will shred |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlamazmaI won't shred | sençaçaqlamazsayou won't shred | olçaçaqlamazhe won't shred | bizçaçaqlamazbızwe won't shred | sizçaçaqlamazsızyou all won't shred | alaçaçaqlamazlathey won't shred |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlarmamı? çaçaqlarmıma?will I shred? | sençaçaqlarmısa?will you shred? | olçaçaqlarmı?will he shred? | bizçaçaqlarbızmı? çaçaqlarmıbız?will we shred? | sizçaçaqlarmısız?will you all shred? | alaçaçaqlarlamı? çaçaqlarmıla?will they shred? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlamazmamı? çaçaqlamazmıma?won't I shred? | sençaçaqlamazmısa?won't you shred? | olçaçaqlamazmı?won't he shred? | bizçaçaqlamazbızmı? çaçaqlamazmıbız?won't we shred? | sizçaçaqlamazmısız?won't you all shred? | alaçaçaqlamazlamı? çaçaqlamazmıla?won't they shred? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlarıqmaI am going to shred | sençaçaqlarıqsayou are going to shred | olçaçaqlarıqdıhe is going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıqbızwe are going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıqsızyou all are going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıqdılathey are going to shred |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to shred | sençaçaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to shred | olçaçaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to shred |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlarıqmamı? çaçaqlarıqmıma?am I going to shred? | sençaçaqlarıqmısa?are you going to shred? | olçaçaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to shred? | bizçaçaqlarıqbızmı? çaçaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to shred? | sizçaçaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to shred? | alaçaçaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to shred? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shred? | sençaçaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shred? | olçaçaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shred? | bizçaçaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shred? | sizçaçaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shred? | alaçaçaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shred? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçaqlağan edimçaçaqlağanemI had shredded | sençaçaqlağan ediŋçaçaqlağaneŋyou had shredded | olçaçaqlağan ediçaçaqlağanedhe had shredded | bizçaçaqlağan edikçaçaqlağanekwe had shredded | sizçaçaqlağan edigizçaçaqlağanegizyou all had shredded | alaçaçaqlağan edileçaçaqlağanellethey had shredded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçaqlamağan edimçaçaqlamağanemI hadn't shredded | sençaçaqlamağan ediŋçaçaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't shredded | olçaçaqlamağan ediçaçaqlamağanedhe hadn't shredded | bizçaçaqlamağan edikçaçaqlamağanekwe hadn't shredded | sizçaçaqlamağan edigizçaçaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't shredded | alaçaçaqlamağan edileçaçaqlamağanellethey hadn't shredded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçaqlay edimçaçaqlayemI was shredding | sençaçaqlay ediŋçaçaqlayeŋyou were shredding | olçaçaqlay ediçaçaqlayedhe was shredding | bizçaçaqlay edikçaçaqlayekwe were shredding | sizçaçaqlay edigizçaçaqlayegizyou all were shredding | alaçaçaqlay edileçaçaqlayellethey were shredding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçaqlamay edimçaçaqlamayemI wasn't shredding | sençaçaqlamay ediŋçaçaqlamayeŋyou weren't shredding | olçaçaqlamay ediçaçaqlamayedhe wasn't shredding | bizçaçaqlamay edikçaçaqlamayekwe weren't shredding | sizçaçaqlamay edigizçaçaqlamayegizyou all weren't shredding | alaçaçaqlamay edileçaçaqlamayellethey weren't shredding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçaqlawçan edimçaçaqlawçanemI used to shred | sençaçaqlawçan ediŋçaçaqlawçaneŋyou used to shred | olçaçaqlawçan ediçaçaqlawçanedhe used to shred | bizçaçaqlawçan edikçaçaqlawçanekwe used to shred | sizçaçaqlawçan edigizçaçaqlawçanegizyou all used to shred | alaçaçaqlawçan edileçaçaqlawçanellethey used to shred |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçaqlamawçan edimçaçaqlamawçanemI didn't use to shred | sençaçaqlamawçan ediŋçaçaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to shred | olçaçaqlamawçan ediçaçaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to shred | bizçaçaqlamawçan edikçaçaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to shred | sizçaçaqlamawçan edigizçaçaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to shred | alaçaçaqlamawçan edileçaçaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to shred |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçaqlab edihe had shredded and remained so | alaçaçaqlab edilethey had shredded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçaqlab tül edihe hadn't shredded | alaçaçaqlab tül edilethey hadn't shredded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçaqlab tura edimçaçaqlab turaemI had kept shredding | sençaçaqlab tura ediŋçaçaqlab turaeŋyou had kept shredding | olçaçaqlab tura ediçaçaqlab turaedhe had kept shredding | bizçaçaqlab tura edikçaçaqlab turaekwe had kept shredding | sizçaçaqlab tura edigizçaçaqlab turaegizyou all had kept shredding | alaçaçaqlab tura edileçaçaqlab turaellethey had kept shredding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçaqlab turmay edimçaçaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept shredding | sençaçaqlab turmay ediŋçaçaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shredding | olçaçaqlab turmay ediçaçaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept shredding | bizçaçaqlab turmay edikçaçaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept shredding | sizçaçaqlab turmay edigizçaçaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shredding | alaçaçaqlab turmay edileçaçaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept shredding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçaqlay tura edimçaçaqlay turaemI was in the middle of shredding | sençaçaqlay tura ediŋçaçaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of shredding | olçaçaqlay tura ediçaçaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of shredding | bizçaçaqlay tura edikçaçaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of shredding | sizçaçaqlay tura edigizçaçaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of shredding | alaçaçaqlay tura edileçaçaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of shredding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçaqlay turmay edimçaçaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shredding | sençaçaqlay turmay ediŋçaçaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shredding | olçaçaqlay turmay ediçaçaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shredding | bizçaçaqlay turmay edikçaçaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shredding | sizçaçaqlay turmay edigizçaçaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shredding | alaçaçaqlay turmay edileçaçaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shredding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçaqlar edimçaçaqlar emI would shred | sençaçaqlar ediŋçaçaqlar eŋyou would shred | olçaçaqlar ediçaçaqlar edhe would shred | bizçaçaqlar edikçaçaqlar ekwe would shred | sizçaçaqlar edigizçaçaqlar egizyou all would shred | alaçaçaqlar edileçaçaqlar ellethey would shred |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçaqlamaz edimçaçaqlamaz emI wouldn't shred | sençaçaqlamaz ediŋçaçaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't shred | olçaçaqlamaz ediçaçaqlamaz edhe wouldn't shred | bizçaçaqlamaz edikçaçaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't shred | sizçaçaqlamaz edigizçaçaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't shred | alaçaçaqlamaz edileçaçaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't shred |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçaqlarıq edimçaçaqlarıq emI would have shredded | sençaçaqlarıq ediŋçaçaqlarıq eŋyou would have shredded | olçaçaqlarıq ediçaçaqlarıq edhe would have shredded | bizçaçaqlarıq edikçaçaqlarıq ekwe would have shredded | sizçaçaqlarıq edigizçaçaqlarıq egizyou all would have shredded | alaçaçaqlarıq edileçaçaqlarıq ellethey would have shredded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçaqlarıq tül edimçaçaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have shredded | sençaçaqlarıq tül ediŋçaçaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shredded | olçaçaqlarıq tül ediçaçaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shredded | bizçaçaqlarıq tül edikçaçaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shredded | sizçaçaqlarıq tül edigizçaçaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shredded | alaçaçaqlarıq tül edileçaçaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shredded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaçaqlasamif I shred | sençaçaqlasaŋif you shred | olçaçaqlasaif he shreds | bizçaçaqlasaqif we shred | sizçaçaqlasağızif you all shred | alaçaçaqlasalaif they shred |
| Conditional | mençaçaqlamasamif I don't shred | sençaçaqlamasaŋif you don't shred | olçaçaqlamasaif he doesn't shred | bizçaçaqlamasaqif we don't shred | sizçaçaqlamasağızif you all don't shred | alaçaçaqlamasalaif they don't shred |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaçaqlay esemif I am shredding | sençaçaqlay eseŋif you are shredding | olçaçaqlay eseif he is shredding | bizçaçaqlay esekif we are shredding | sizçaçaqlay esegizif you all are shredding | alaçaçaqlay eseleif they are shredding |
| Conditional, present real | mençaçaqlamay esemif I am not shredding | sençaçaqlamay eseŋif you are not shredding | olçaçaqlamay eseif he is not shredding | bizçaçaqlamay esekif we are not shredding | sizçaçaqlamay esegizif you all are not shredding | alaçaçaqlamay eseleif they are not shredding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaqlasam ediçaçaqlasam edif only I shredded | sençaçaqlasaŋ ediçaçaqlasaŋ edif only you shredded | olçaçaqlasa ediçaçaqlasaedif only he shredded | bizçaçaqlasaq ediçaçaqlasaq edif only we shredded | sizçaçaqlasağız ediçaçaqlasağız edif only you all shredded | alaçaçaqlasala ediçaçaqlasalaedif only they shredded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaqlamasam ediçaçaqlamasam edif only I didn't shred | sençaçaqlamasaŋ ediçaçaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't shred | olçaçaqlamasa ediçaçaqlamasaedif only he didn't shred | bizçaçaqlamasaq ediçaçaqlamasaq edif only we didn't shred | sizçaçaqlamasağız ediçaçaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't shred | alaçaçaqlamasala ediçaçaqlamasalaedif only they didn't shred |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaçaqlab tursamif I carry on shredding | sençaçaqlab tursaŋif you carry on shredding | olçaçaqlab tursaif he carries on shredding | bizçaçaqlab tursaqif we carry on shredding | sizçaçaqlab tursağızif you all carry on shredding | alaçaçaqlab tursalaif they carry on shredding |
| Durative conditional | mençaçaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on shredding | sençaçaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on shredding | olçaçaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on shredding | bizçaçaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on shredding | sizçaçaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on shredding | alaçaçaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on shredding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçaqlab tura esemif I have kept shredding | sençaçaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept shredding | olçaçaqlab tura eseif he has kept shredding | bizçaçaqlab tura esekif we have kept shredding | sizçaçaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept shredding | alaçaçaqlab tura eseleif they have kept shredding |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept shredding | sençaçaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shredding | olçaçaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept shredding | bizçaçaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept shredding | sizçaçaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shredding | alaçaçaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept shredding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaçaqlay tursamif I keep shredding | sençaçaqlay tursaŋif you keep shredding | olçaçaqlay tursaif he keeps shredding | bizçaçaqlay tursaqif we keep shredding | sizçaçaqlay tursağızif you all keep shredding | alaçaçaqlay tursalaif they keep shredding |
| Progressive conditional | mençaçaqlamay tursamif I keep on not shredding | sençaçaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not shredding | olçaçaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not shredding | bizçaçaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not shredding | sizçaçaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not shredding | alaçaçaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not shredding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of shredding | sençaçaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shredding | olçaçaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of shredding | bizçaçaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of shredding | sizçaçaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shredding | alaçaçaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of shredding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not shredding | sençaçaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not shredding | olçaçaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not shredding | bizçaçaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not shredding | sizçaçaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not shredding | alaçaçaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not shredding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçaqladım esemif I shredded | sençaçaqladıŋ eseŋif you shredded | olçaçaqladı eseif he shredded | bizçaçaqladıq esekif we shredded | sizçaçaqladığız esegizif you all shredded | alaçaçaqladıla eseleif they shredded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçaqlamadım esemif I didn't shred | sençaçaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shred | olçaçaqlamadı eseif he didn't shred | bizçaçaqlamadıq esekif we didn't shred | sizçaçaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't shred | alaçaçaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't shred |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaçaqlağan esemif I did shred (indeed) | sençaçaqlağan eseŋif you did shred (indeed) | olçaçaqlağan eseif he did shred (indeed) | bizçaçaqlağan esekif we did shred (indeed) | sizçaçaqlağan esegizif you all did shred (indeed) | alaçaçaqlağan eseleif they did shred (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaçaqlamağan esemif I didn't shred (indeed) | sençaçaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't shred (indeed) | olçaçaqlamağan eseif he didn't shred (indeed) | bizçaçaqlamağan esekif we didn't shred (indeed) | sizçaçaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't shred (indeed) | alaçaçaqlamağan eseleif they didn't shred (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçaqlağan bolsamif I had shredded | sençaçaqlağan bolsaŋif you had shredded | olçaçaqlağan bolsaif he had shredded | bizçaçaqlağan bolsaqif we had shredded | sizçaçaqlağan bolsağızif you all had shredded | alaçaçaqlağan bolsalaif they had shredded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't shredded | sençaçaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shredded | olçaçaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't shredded | bizçaçaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't shredded | sizçaçaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shredded | alaçaçaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't shredded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçaqlağan bolsam ediçaçaqlağan bolsam edif only I had shredded | sençaçaqlağan bolsaŋ ediçaçaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had shredded | olçaçaqlağan bolsa ediçaçaqlağan bolsaedif only he had shredded | bizçaçaqlağan bolsaq ediçaçaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had shredded | sizçaçaqlağan bolsağız ediçaçaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had shredded | alaçaçaqlağan bolsala ediçaçaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had shredded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçaqlamağan bolsam ediçaçaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shredded | sençaçaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediçaçaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shredded | olçaçaqlamağan bolsa ediçaçaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shredded | bizçaçaqlamağan bolsaq ediçaçaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shredded | sizçaçaqlamağan bolsağız ediçaçaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shredded | alaçaçaqlamağan bolsala ediçaçaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shredded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçaqlar esemif I will shred | sençaçaqlar eseŋif you will shred | olçaçaqlar eseif he will shred | bizçaçaqlar esekif we will shred | sizçaçaqlar esegizif you all will shred | alaçaçaqlar eseleif they will shred |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçaqlamaz esemif I won't shred | sençaçaqlamaz eseŋif you won't shred | olçaçaqlamaz eseif he won't shred | bizçaçaqlamaz esekif we won't shred | sizçaçaqlamaz esegizif you all won't shred | alaçaçaqlamaz eseleif they won't shred |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaçaqlarıq esemif I am going to shred | sençaçaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to shred | olçaçaqlarıq eseif he is going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıq esekif we are going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıq eseleif they are going to shred |
| Conditional, future | mençaçaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to shred | sençaçaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shred | olçaçaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to shred |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to shred | sençaçaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to shred | olçaçaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to shred |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shred | sençaçaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shred | olçaçaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shred | bizçaçaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shred | sizçaçaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shred | alaçaçaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shred |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaçaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçaqlay bolurmaI must be shredding | sençaçaqlay bolursayou must be shredding | olçaçaqlay bolurhe must be shredding | bizçaçaqlay bolurbuzwe must be shredding | sizçaçaqlay bolursuzyou all must be shredding | alaçaçaqlay bolurlathey must be shredding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçaqlamay bolurmaI must not be shredding | sençaçaqlamay bolursayou must not be shredding | olçaçaqlamay bolurhe must not be shredding | bizçaçaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be shredding | sizçaçaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be shredding | alaçaçaqlamay bolurlathey must not be shredding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shredding | sençaçaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shredding | olçaçaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shredding | bizçaçaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shredding | sizçaçaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shredding | alaçaçaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shredding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shredding | sençaçaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not shredding | olçaçaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not shredding | bizçaçaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shredding | sizçaçaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shredding | alaçaçaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shredding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaçaqlağan bolurmaI must have shredded | sençaçaqlağan bolursayou must have shredded | olçaçaqlağan bolurhe must have shredded | bizçaçaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have shredded | sizçaçaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have shredded | alaçaçaqlağan bolurlathey must have shredded |
| Inference (must have) | mençaçaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have shredded | sençaçaqlamağan bolursayou must not have shredded | olçaçaqlamağan bolurhe must not have shredded | bizçaçaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have shredded | sizçaçaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have shredded | alaçaçaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have shredded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to shred | sençaçaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to shred | olçaçaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to shred |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shred | sençaçaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shred | olçaçaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shred | bizçaçaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shred | sizçaçaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shred | alaçaçaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shred |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlayımlet me shred | sençaçaqla!shred! | olçaçaqlasınlet him shred | bizçaçaqlayıqlet's shred | sizçaçaqlağız!shred, you all! | alaçaçaqlasınlalet them shred |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlamayımlet me not shred | sençaçaqlama!don't shred! | olçaçaqlamasınlet him not shred | bizçaçaqlamayıqlet's not shred | sizçaçaqlamağız!don't shred, you all! | alaçaçaqlamasınlalet them not shred |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlayımmı?shall I shred? | olçaçaqlasınmı?should he shred? | bizçaçaqlayıqmı?shall we shred? | alaçaçaqlasınlamı?should they shred? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlamayımmı?shall I not shred? | olçaçaqlamasınmı?should he not shred? | bizçaçaqlamayıqmı?shall we not shred? | alaçaçaqlamasınlamı?should they not shred? | ||
| Requests | sençaçaqlaçı2çaçaqlaçınplease shred | olçaçaqlasınçıdo let him shred | sizçaçaqlaçığızplease shred (plural/polite) | alaçaçaqlasınlaçıdo let them shred | ||
| Requests | sençaçaqlamaçı2çaçaqlamaçınplease don't shred | olçaçaqlamasınçıdo let him not shred | sizçaçaqlamaçığızplease don't shred (plural/polite) | alaçaçaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not shred | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçaqlağınçaçaqlağımay you shred | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçaqlamağınçaçaqlamağımay you not shred | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçaqlağay edim çaçaqlağa edimwould that I shredded | sençaçaqlağay ediŋ çaçaqlağa ediŋwould that you shredded | olçaçaqlağay edi çaçaqlağa ediwould that he shredded | bizçaçaqlağay edik çaçaqlağa edikwould that we shredded | sizçaçaqlağay edigiz çaçaqlağa edigizwould that you all shredded | alaçaçaqlağay edile çaçaqlağa edilewould that they shredded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçaqlamağay edim çaçaqlamağa edimwould that I did not shred | sençaçaqlamağay ediŋ çaçaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not shred | olçaçaqlamağay edi çaçaqlamağa ediwould that he did not shred | bizçaçaqlamağay edik çaçaqlamağa edikwould that we did not shred | sizçaçaqlamağay edigiz çaçaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not shred | alaçaçaqlamağay edile çaçaqlamağa edilewould that they did not shred |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlamağa qoyayımçaçaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to shred | sençaçaqlamağa qoy!çaçaqlama qoy!let someone shred! | olçaçaqlamağa qoysunçaçaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to shred | bizçaçaqlamağa qoyayıqçaçaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shred | sizçaçaqlamağa qoyuğuz!çaçaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone shred, you all! | alaçaçaqlamağa qoysunlaçaçaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlamağa qoymayımçaçaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shred | sençaçaqlamağa qoyma!çaçaqlama qoyma!don't let someone shred! | olçaçaqlamağa qoymasınçaçaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shred | bizçaçaqlamağa qoymayıqçaçaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shred | sizçaçaqlamağa qoymağız!çaçaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone shred, you all! | alaçaçaqlamağa qoymasınlaçaçaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlamağa qoyayımmı?çaçaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shred? | olçaçaqlamağa qoysunmu?çaçaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shred? | bizçaçaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?çaçaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shred? | alaçaçaqlamağa qoysunlamı?çaçaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shred? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlamağa qoymayımmı?çaçaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shred? | olçaçaqlamağa qoymasınmı?çaçaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shred? | bizçaçaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?çaçaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shred? | alaçaçaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?çaçaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shred? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlamağa qoyamaçaçaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to shred | sençaçaqlamağa qoyasaçaçaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to shred | olçaçaqlamağa qoyadıçaçaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to shred | bizçaçaqlamağa qoyabızçaçaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to shred | sizçaçaqlamağa qoyasızçaçaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to shred | alaçaçaqlamağa qoyadılaçaçaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlamağa qoymaymaçaçaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shred | sençaçaqlamağa qoymaysaçaçaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shred | olçaçaqlamağa qoymaydıçaçaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shred | bizçaçaqlamağa qoymaybızçaçaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shred | sizçaçaqlamağa qoymaysızçaçaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shred | alaçaçaqlamağa qoymaydılaçaçaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlamağa qoyamamı?çaçaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shred? | sençaçaqlamağa qoyamısa?çaçaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shred? | olçaçaqlamağa qoyamıdı?çaçaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shred? | bizçaçaqlamağa qoyabızmı?çaçaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shred? | sizçaçaqlamağa qoyamısız?çaçaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shred? | alaçaçaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?çaçaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shred? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlamağa qoymaymamı?çaçaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shred? | sençaçaqlamağa qoymaymısa?çaçaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shred? | olçaçaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?çaçaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shred? | bizçaçaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?çaçaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shred? | sizçaçaqlamağa qoymaymısız?çaçaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shred? | alaçaçaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?çaçaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shred? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlamağa qoydumçaçaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to shred | sençaçaqlamağa qoyduŋçaçaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shred | olçaçaqlamağa qoyduçaçaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to shred | bizçaçaqlamağa qoyduqçaçaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to shred | sizçaçaqlamağa qoyduğuzçaçaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shred | alaçaçaqlamağa qoydulaçaçaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to shred |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlamağa qoymadımçaçaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shred | sençaçaqlamağa qoymadıŋçaçaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shred | olçaçaqlamağa qoymadıçaçaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shred | bizçaçaqlamağa qoymadıqçaçaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shred | sizçaçaqlamağa qoymadığızçaçaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shred | alaçaçaqlamağa qoymadılaçaçaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shred |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlamağa qoydummu?çaçaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to shred? | sençaçaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?çaçaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shred? | olçaçaqlamağa qoydumu?çaçaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to shred? | bizçaçaqlamağa qoyduqmu?çaçaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shred? | sizçaçaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?çaçaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shred? | alaçaçaqlamağa qoydulamı?çaçaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shred? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlamağa qoymadımmı?çaçaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shred? | sençaçaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?çaçaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shred? | olçaçaqlamağa qoymadımı?çaçaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shred? | bizçaçaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?çaçaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shred? | sizçaçaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?çaçaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shred? | alaçaçaqlamağa qoymadılamı?çaçaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shred? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlayalamaI can shred | sençaçaqlayalasayou can shred | olçaçaqlayaladıhe can shred | bizçaçaqlayalabızwe can shred | sizçaçaqlayalasızyou all can shred | alaçaçaqlayaladılathey can shred |
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlayalmaymaI can't shred | sençaçaqlayalmaysayou can't shred | olçaçaqlayalmaydıhe can't shred | bizçaçaqlayalmaybızwe can't shred | sizçaçaqlayalmaysızyou all can't shred | alaçaçaqlayalmaydılathey can't shred |
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlayalamamı? çaçaqlayalamıma?can I shred? | sençaçaqlayalamısa?can you shred? | olçaçaqlayalamıdı?can he shred? | bizçaçaqlayalabızmı? çaçaqlayalamıbız?can we shred? | sizçaçaqlayalamısız?can you all shred? | alaçaçaqlayalamıdıla?can they shred? |
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlayalmaymamı? çaçaqlayalmaymıma?can't I shred? | sençaçaqlayalmaymısa?can't you shred? | olçaçaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he shred? | bizçaçaqlayalmaybızmı? çaçaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we shred? | sizçaçaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all shred? | alaçaçaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they shred? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçaqlayalsamif I can shred | sençaçaqlayalsaŋif you can shred | olçaçaqlayalsaif he can shred | bizçaçaqlayalsaqif we can shred | sizçaçaqlayalsağızif you all can shred | alaçaçaqlayalsalaif they can shred |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçaqlayalmasamif I can't shred | sençaçaqlayalmasaŋif you can't shred | olçaçaqlayalmasaif he can't shred | bizçaçaqlayalmasaqif we can't shred | sizçaçaqlayalmasağızif you all can't shred | alaçaçaqlayalmasalaif they can't shred |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlayaldımI was able to shred | sençaçaqlayaldıŋyou were able to shred | olçaçaqlayaldıhe was able to shred | bizçaçaqlayaldıqwe were able to shred | sizçaçaqlayaldığızyou all were able to shred | alaçaçaqlayaldılathey were able to shred |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlayalmadımI could not shred | sençaçaqlayalmadıŋyou could not shred | olçaçaqlayalmadıhe could not shred | bizçaçaqlayalmadıqwe could not shred | sizçaçaqlayalmadığızyou all could not shred | alaçaçaqlayalmadılathey could not shred |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlayaldımmı?was I able to shred? | sençaçaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to shred? | olçaçaqlayaldımı?was he able to shred? | bizçaçaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to shred? | sizçaçaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to shred? | alaçaçaqlayaldılamı?were they able to shred? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I shred? | sençaçaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shred? | olçaçaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he shred? | bizçaçaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we shred? | sizçaçaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shred? | alaçaçaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they shred? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlayalğanmaI have been able to shred | sençaçaqlayalğansayou have been able to shred | olçaçaqlayalğandıhe has been able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalğandılathey have been able to shred |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to shred | sençaçaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to shred | olçaçaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to shred |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlayalğanmamı? çaçaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to shred? | sençaçaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to shred? | olçaçaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to shred? | bizçaçaqlayalğanbızmı? çaçaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to shred? | sizçaçaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to shred? | alaçaçaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shred? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlayalmağanmamı? çaçaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shred? | sençaçaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shred? | olçaçaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shred? | bizçaçaqlayalmağanbızmı? çaçaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shred? | sizçaçaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shred? | alaçaçaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shred? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçaqlayalğan edimçaçaqlayalğanemI had been able to shred | sençaçaqlayalğan ediŋçaçaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to shred | olçaçaqlayalğan ediçaçaqlayalğanedhe had been able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalğan edikçaçaqlayalğanekwe had been able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalğan edigizçaçaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalğan edileçaçaqlayalğanellethey had been able to shred |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçaqlayalmağan edimçaçaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to shred | sençaçaqlayalmağan ediŋçaçaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shred | olçaçaqlayalmağan ediçaçaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalmağan edikçaçaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalmağan edigizçaçaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalmağan edileçaçaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shred |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaçaqlayala edimçaçaqlayalaemI could shred | sençaçaqlayala ediŋçaçaqlayalaeŋyou could shred | olçaçaqlayala ediçaçaqlayalaedhe could shred | bizçaçaqlayala edikçaçaqlayalaekwe could shred | sizçaçaqlayala edigizçaçaqlayalaegizyou all could shred | alaçaçaqlayala edileçaçaqlayalaellethey could shred |
| Ability — past background | mençaçaqlayalmay edimçaçaqlayalmayemI could not shred | sençaçaqlayalmay ediŋçaçaqlayalmayeŋyou could not shred | olçaçaqlayalmay ediçaçaqlayalmayedhe could not shred | bizçaçaqlayalmay edikçaçaqlayalmayekwe could not shred | sizçaçaqlayalmay edigizçaçaqlayalmayegizyou all could not shred | alaçaçaqlayalmay edileçaçaqlayalmayellethey could not shred |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlayalırmaI will be able to shred | sençaçaqlayalırsayou will be able to shred | olçaçaqlayalırhe will be able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalırbızwe will be able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalırlathey will be able to shred |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to shred | sençaçaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to shred | olçaçaqlayalmazhe won't be able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to shred |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlayalırmamı? çaçaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to shred? | sençaçaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to shred? | olçaçaqlayalırmı?will he be able to shred? | bizçaçaqlayalırbızmı? çaçaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to shred? | sizçaçaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to shred? | alaçaçaqlayalırlamı? çaçaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to shred? |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlayalmazmamı? çaçaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to shred? | sençaçaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to shred? | olçaçaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to shred? | bizçaçaqlayalmazbızmı? çaçaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shred? | sizçaçaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shred? | alaçaçaqlayalmazlamı? çaçaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to shred? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to shred | sençaçaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to shred | olçaçaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to shred | bizçaçaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to shred | sizçaçaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shred | alaçaçaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to shred |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shred | sençaçaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shred | olçaçaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shred | bizçaçaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shred | sizçaçaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shred | alaçaçaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shred |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlayallıqmamı? çaçaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shred? | sençaçaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shred? | olçaçaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shred? | bizçaçaqlayallıqbızmı? çaçaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shred? | sizçaçaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shred? | alaçaçaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shred? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shred? | sençaçaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shred? | olçaçaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shred? | bizçaçaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shred? | sizçaçaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shred? | alaçaçaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shred? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçaqlayalır edimçaçaqlayalır emI would be able to shred | sençaçaqlayalır ediŋçaçaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to shred | olçaçaqlayalır ediçaçaqlayalır edhe would be able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalır edikçaçaqlayalır ekwe would be able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalır edigizçaçaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalır edileçaçaqlayalır ellethey would be able to shred |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçaqlayalmaz edimçaçaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shred | sençaçaqlayalmaz ediŋçaçaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shred | olçaçaqlayalmaz ediçaçaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shred | bizçaçaqlayalmaz edikçaçaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shred | sizçaçaqlayalmaz edigizçaçaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shred | alaçaçaqlayalmaz edileçaçaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shred |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçaqlayalğınçaçaqlayalğımay you be able to shred | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçaqlayalmağınçaçaqlayalmağımay you not be able to shred | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaçaqlarğa izleymeI want to shred | sençaçaqlarğa izleyseyou want to shred | olçaçaqlarğa izleydihe wants to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa izleybizwe want to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa izleydilethey want to shred |
| want to | mençaçaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to shred | sençaçaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shred | olçaçaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shred |
| would like to | mençaçaqlarğa süemeI would like to shred | sençaçaqlarğa süeseyou would like to shred | olçaçaqlarğa süedihe would like to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa süebizwe would like to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa süedilethey would like to shred |
| would like to | mençaçaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to shred | sençaçaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to shred | olçaçaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to shred |
| hope to | mençaçaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to shred | sençaçaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to shred | olçaçaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to shred |
| hope to | mençaçaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shred | sençaçaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shred | olçaçaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shred |
| be about to | mençaçaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to shred | sençaçaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to shred | olçaçaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to shred |
| be about to | mençaçaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shred | sençaçaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shred | olçaçaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shred |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaçaqlarğa kerekmeI need to shred | sençaçaqlarğa kerekseyou need to shred | olçaçaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to shred |
| need to | mençaçaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shred | sençaçaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shred | olçaçaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shred |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçaqlarğa tüşediI have to shred | sensenŋe çaçaqlarğa tüşediyou have to shred | olaŋa çaçaqlarğa tüşedihe has to shred | bizbizge çaçaqlarğa tüşediwe have to shred | sizsizge çaçaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to shred | alaalağa çaçaqlarğa tüşedithey have to shred |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shred | sensenŋe çaçaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shred | olaŋa çaçaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shred | bizbizge çaçaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shred | sizsizge çaçaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shred | alaalağa çaçaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shred |
| be obliged to | mençaçaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to shred | sençaçaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to shred | olçaçaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to shred |
| be obliged to | mençaçaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shred | sençaçaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shred | olçaçaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shred |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaçaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to shred | sençaçaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shred | olçaçaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shred |
| have a way to | mençaçaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to shred | sençaçaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shred | olçaçaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shred |
| be free to | mençaçaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shred | sençaçaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shred | olçaçaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shred |
| be free to | mençaçaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shred | sençaçaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shred | olçaçaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shred |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shred | sensenŋe çaçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shred | olaŋa çaçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shred | bizbizge çaçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shred | sizsizge çaçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shred | alaalağa çaçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shred |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shred | sensenŋe çaçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shred | olaŋa çaçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shred | bizbizge çaçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shred | sizsizge çaçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shred | alaalağa çaçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shred |
| be ready to | mençaçaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to shred | sençaçaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to shred | olçaçaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to shred |
| be ready to | mençaçaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shred | sençaçaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shred | olçaçaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shred |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaçaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to shred | sençaçaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to shred | olçaçaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to shred |
| try to | mençaçaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shred | sençaçaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shred | olçaçaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shred |
| agree to | mençaçaqlarğa unaymaI agree to shred | sençaçaqlarğa unaysayou agree to shred | olçaçaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to shred |
| agree to | mençaçaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to shred | sençaçaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to shred | olçaçaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to shred |
| hurry to | mençaçaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shred | sençaçaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shred | olçaçaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shred |
| hurry to | mençaçaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shred | sençaçaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shred | olçaçaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shred |
| be afraid to | mençaçaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to shred | sençaçaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to shred | olçaçaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shred |
| be afraid to | mençaçaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shred | sençaçaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shred | olçaçaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shred | bizçaçaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shred | sizçaçaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shred | alaçaçaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shred |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlay bolmazmaI can't be shredding | sençaçaqlay bolmazsayou can't be shredding | olçaçaqlay bolmazhe can't be shredding | bizçaçaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be shredding | sizçaçaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be shredding | alaçaçaqlay bolmazlathey can't be shredding |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaçaqlamay bolmazmaI must be shredding (emphatic) | sençaçaqlamay bolmazsayou must be shredding (emphatic) | olçaçaqlamay bolmazhe must be shredding (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be shredding (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be shredding (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlamay bolmazlathey must be shredding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlay turmasamif I don't keep shredding | sençaçaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep shredding | olçaçaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep shredding | bizçaçaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep shredding | sizçaçaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep shredding | alaçaçaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep shredding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shredding | sençaçaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shredding | olçaçaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shredding | bizçaçaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shredding | sizçaçaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shredding | alaçaçaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shredding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaçaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | sençaçaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | olçaçaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shredding (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shredding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaçaqlamay turamaI keep on not shredding | sençaçaqlamay turasayou keep on not shredding | olçaçaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not shredding | bizçaçaqlamay turabızwe keep on not shredding | sizçaçaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not shredding | alaçaçaqlamay turadılathey keep on not shredding |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shredding | sençaçaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shredding | olçaçaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shredding | bizçaçaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shredding | sizçaçaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shredding | alaçaçaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shredding |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shredding? | sençaçaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shredding? | olçaçaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shredding? | bizçaçaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shredding? | sizçaçaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shredding? | alaçaçaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shredding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have shredded | sençaçaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have shredded | olçaçaqlağan bolmazhe can't have shredded | bizçaçaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have shredded | sizçaçaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have shredded | alaçaçaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have shredded |
| Inference — double negation | mençaçaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have shredded (emphatic) | sençaçaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have shredded (emphatic) | olçaçaqlamağan bolmazhe must have shredded (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have shredded (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have shredded (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have shredded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shredded | sençaçaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shredded | olçaçaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shredded | bizçaçaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shredded | sizçaçaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shredded | alaçaçaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shredded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaçaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shredded | sençaçaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shredded | olçaçaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shredded | bizçaçaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shredded | sizçaçaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shredded | alaçaçaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shredded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shred | sençaçaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shred | olçaçaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shred |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaçaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shred (emphatic) | sençaçaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shred (emphatic) | olçaçaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shred (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shred (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shred (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shred (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shred | sençaçaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shred | olçaçaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shred | bizçaçaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shred | sizçaçaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shred | alaçaçaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shred |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaçaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shred | sençaçaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shred | olçaçaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shred | bizçaçaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shred | sizçaçaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shred | alaçaçaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shred |