çaçaqlanırğa
/tʃatʃaqlanɯrʁa/
become fringed, fray into a fringe — Passive of çaçaqlarğa.
- qıyırları çaçaqlanŋan — with fringed edges
- jawluqnu qıyırı çaçaqlanŋandı — the edge of the headscarf has frayed into a fringe
- kiyizni qıyırları çaçaqlanadıla — the edges of the felt rug are fraying
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaçaqlanadıhe is becoming fringed
- çaçaqlandıhe became fringed
- çaçaqlanŋandıhe has become fringed
- çaçaqlanırhe will become fringed
- çaçaqlannıqdıhe is going to become fringed
- çaçaqlana edihe was becoming fringed
- çaçaqlansaif he becomes fringed
- çaçaqlan!become fringed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlanamaI am becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanasayou are becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanadıhe is becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanabızwe are becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanasızyou all are becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanadılathey are becoming fringed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlanmaymaI am not becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmaysayou are not becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmaydıhe is not becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmaybızwe are not becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmaysızyou all are not becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmaydılathey are not becoming fringed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlanamamı? çaçaqlanamıma?am I becoming fringed? | sençaçaqlanamısa?are you becoming fringed? | olçaçaqlanamıdı?is he becoming fringed? | bizçaçaqlanabızmı? çaçaqlanamıbız?are we becoming fringed? | sizçaçaqlanamısız?are you all becoming fringed? | alaçaçaqlanamıdıla?are they becoming fringed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçaqlanmaymamı? çaçaqlanmaymıma?aren't I becoming fringed? | sençaçaqlanmaymısa?aren't you becoming fringed? | olçaçaqlanmaymıdı?isn't he becoming fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmaybızmı? çaçaqlanmaymıbız?aren't we becoming fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmaymısız?aren't you all becoming fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they becoming fringed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlanıwçanmaI usually become fringed | sençaçaqlanıwçansayou usually become fringed | olçaçaqlanıwçandıhe usually becomes fringed | bizçaçaqlanıwçanbızwe usually become fringed | sizçaçaqlanıwçansızyou all usually become fringed | alaçaçaqlanıwçandılathey usually become fringed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlanmawçanmaI usually don't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmawçansayou usually don't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmawçandılathey usually don't become fringed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlanıwçanmamı? çaçaqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually become fringed? | sençaçaqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually become fringed? | olçaçaqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanıwçanbızmı? çaçaqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually become fringed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçaqlanmawçanmamı? çaçaqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmawçanbızmı? çaçaqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not become fringed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçaqlanıbdıhe has become fringed and remains so | alaçaçaqlanıbdılathey have become fringed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçaqlanıbmıdı?has he become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanıbmıdıla?have they become fringed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlanıb turamaI keep becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb turasayou keep becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb turadıhe keeps becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb turabızwe keep becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb turasızyou all keep becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb turadılathey keep becoming fringed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep becoming fringed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlanıb turamamı? çaçaqlanıb turamıma?do I keep becoming fringed? | sençaçaqlanıb turamısa?do you keep becoming fringed? | olçaçaqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep becoming fringed? | bizçaçaqlanıb turabızmı? çaçaqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep becoming fringed? | sizçaçaqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep becoming fringed? | alaçaçaqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep becoming fringed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaçaqlanıb turmaymamı? çaçaqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep becoming fringed? | sençaçaqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep becoming fringed? | olçaçaqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep becoming fringed? | bizçaçaqlanıb turmaybızmı? çaçaqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep becoming fringed? | sizçaçaqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep becoming fringed? | alaçaçaqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep becoming fringed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlana turamaI am in the middle of becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana turasayou are in the middle of becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana turadıhe is in the middle of becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana turabızwe are in the middle of becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana turadılathey are in the middle of becoming fringed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of becoming fringed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlana turamamı? çaçaqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of becoming fringed? | sençaçaqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of becoming fringed? | olçaçaqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of becoming fringed? | bizçaçaqlana turabızmı? çaçaqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of becoming fringed? | sizçaçaqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of becoming fringed? | alaçaçaqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of becoming fringed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçaqlana turmaymamı? çaçaqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of becoming fringed? | sençaçaqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of becoming fringed? | olçaçaqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of becoming fringed? | bizçaçaqlana turmaybızmı? çaçaqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of becoming fringed? | sizçaçaqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of becoming fringed? | alaçaçaqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of becoming fringed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqlandımI became fringed | sençaçaqlandıŋyou became fringed | olçaçaqlandıhe became fringed | bizçaçaqlandıqwe became fringed | sizçaçaqlandığızyou all became fringed | alaçaçaqlandılathey became fringed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqlanmadımI didn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmadıŋyou didn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmadıhe didn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmadıqwe didn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmadığızyou all didn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmadılathey didn't become fringed |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqlandımmı?did I become fringed? | sençaçaqlandıŋmı?did you become fringed? | olçaçaqlandımı?did he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlandıqmı?did we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlandığızmı?did you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlandılamı?did they become fringed? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçaqlanmadımmı?didn't I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmadımı?didn't he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmadıqmı?didn't we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmadılamı?didn't they become fringed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlanŋanmaI have become fringed | sençaçaqlanŋansayou have become fringed | olçaçaqlanŋandıhe has become fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋanbızwe have become fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋansızyou all have become fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋandılathey have become fringed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlanmağanmaI haven't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağansayou haven't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağandıhe hasn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağanbızwe haven't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağansızyou all haven't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağandılathey haven't become fringed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlanŋanmamı? çaçaqlanŋanmıma?have I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanŋanmısa?have you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanŋanmıdı?has he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanŋanbızmı? çaçaqlanŋanmıbız?have we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanŋanmısız?have you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanŋanmıdıla?have they become fringed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçaqlanmağanmamı? çaçaqlanmağanmıma?haven't I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmağanmısa?haven't you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmağanbızmı? çaçaqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they become fringed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçaqlanıb turdumI kept becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb turduŋyou kept becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb turduhe kept becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb turduqwe kept becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb turdulathey kept becoming fringed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaçaqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep becoming fringed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlanırmaI will become fringed | sençaçaqlanırsayou will become fringed | olçaçaqlanırhe will become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırbızwe will become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırsızyou all will become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırlathey will become fringed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlanmazmaI won't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmazsayou won't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmazhe won't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmazbızwe won't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmazsızyou all won't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmazlathey won't become fringed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlanırmamı? çaçaqlanırmıma?will I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanırmısa?will you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanırmı?will he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanırbızmı? çaçaqlanırmıbız?will we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanırmısız?will you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanırlamı? çaçaqlanırmıla?will they become fringed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçaqlanmazmamı? çaçaqlanmazmıma?won't I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmazmısa?won't you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmazmı?won't he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmazbızmı? çaçaqlanmazmıbız?won't we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmazmısız?won't you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmazlamı? çaçaqlanmazmıla?won't they become fringed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlannıqma1çaçaqlanırıqmaI am going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıqsa1çaçaqlanırıqsayou are going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıqdı1çaçaqlanırıqdıhe is going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıqbız1çaçaqlanırıqbızwe are going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıqsız1çaçaqlanırıqsızyou all are going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıqdıla1çaçaqlanırıqdılathey are going to become fringed |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlannıq tülme1çaçaqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq tülse1çaçaqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq tüldü1çaçaqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq tülbüz1çaçaqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq tülsüz1çaçaqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq tüldüle1çaçaqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to become fringed |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlannıqmamı?1 çaçaqlannıqmıma?çaçaqlanırıqmamı?am I going to become fringed? | sençaçaqlannıqmısa?1çaçaqlanırıqmısa?are you going to become fringed? | olçaçaqlannıqmıdı?1çaçaqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlannıqbızmı?1 çaçaqlannıqmıbız?çaçaqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlannıqmısız?1çaçaqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlannıqmıdıla?1çaçaqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to become fringed? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçaqlannıq tülmüme?1çaçaqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to become fringed? | sençaçaqlannıq tülmüse?1çaçaqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to become fringed? | olçaçaqlannıq tülmüdü?1çaçaqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlannıq tülmübüz?1çaçaqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlannıq tülmüsüz?1çaçaqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlannıq tülmüdüle?1çaçaqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to become fringed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çaçaqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçaqlanŋan edimçaçaqlanŋanemI had become fringed | sençaçaqlanŋan ediŋçaçaqlanŋaneŋyou had become fringed | olçaçaqlanŋan ediçaçaqlanŋanedhe had become fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋan edikçaçaqlanŋanekwe had become fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋan edigizçaçaqlanŋanegizyou all had become fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋan edileçaçaqlanŋanellethey had become fringed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçaqlanmağan edimçaçaqlanmağanemI hadn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağan ediŋçaçaqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağan ediçaçaqlanmağanedhe hadn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağan edikçaçaqlanmağanekwe hadn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağan edigizçaçaqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağan edileçaçaqlanmağanellethey hadn't become fringed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçaqlana edimçaçaqlanaemI was becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana ediŋçaçaqlanaeŋyou were becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana ediçaçaqlanaedhe was becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana edikçaçaqlanaekwe were becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana edigizçaçaqlanaegizyou all were becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana edileçaçaqlanaellethey were becoming fringed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçaqlanmay edimçaçaqlanmayemI wasn't becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay ediŋçaçaqlanmayeŋyou weren't becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay ediçaçaqlanmayedhe wasn't becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay edikçaçaqlanmayekwe weren't becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay edigizçaçaqlanmayegizyou all weren't becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay edileçaçaqlanmayellethey weren't becoming fringed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçaqlanıwçan edimçaçaqlanıwçanemI used to become fringed | sençaçaqlanıwçan ediŋçaçaqlanıwçaneŋyou used to become fringed | olçaçaqlanıwçan ediçaçaqlanıwçanedhe used to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanıwçan edikçaçaqlanıwçanekwe used to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanıwçan edigizçaçaqlanıwçanegizyou all used to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanıwçan edileçaçaqlanıwçanellethey used to become fringed |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçaqlanmawçan edimçaçaqlanmawçanemI didn't use to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmawçan ediŋçaçaqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmawçan ediçaçaqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmawçan edikçaçaqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmawçan edigizçaçaqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmawçan edileçaçaqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to become fringed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçaqlanıb edihe had become fringed and remained so | alaçaçaqlanıb edilethey had become fringed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçaqlanıb tül edihe hadn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't become fringed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçaqlanıb tura edimçaçaqlanıb turaemI had kept becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb tura ediŋçaçaqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb tura ediçaçaqlanıb turaedhe had kept becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb tura edikçaçaqlanıb turaekwe had kept becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb tura edigizçaçaqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb tura edileçaçaqlanıb turaellethey had kept becoming fringed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaçaqlanıb turmay edimçaçaqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb turmay ediŋçaçaqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb turmay ediçaçaqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb turmay edikçaçaqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb turmay edigizçaçaqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb turmay edileçaçaqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept becoming fringed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçaqlana tura edimçaçaqlana turaemI was in the middle of becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana tura ediŋçaçaqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana tura ediçaçaqlana turaedhe was in the middle of becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana tura edikçaçaqlana turaekwe were in the middle of becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana tura edigizçaçaqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana tura edileçaçaqlana turaellethey were in the middle of becoming fringed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçaqlana turmay edimçaçaqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana turmay ediŋçaçaqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana turmay ediçaçaqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana turmay edikçaçaqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana turmay edigizçaçaqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana turmay edileçaçaqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of becoming fringed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçaqlanır edimçaçaqlanır emI would become fringed | sençaçaqlanır ediŋçaçaqlanır eŋyou would become fringed | olçaçaqlanır ediçaçaqlanır edhe would become fringed | bizçaçaqlanır edikçaçaqlanır ekwe would become fringed | sizçaçaqlanır edigizçaçaqlanır egizyou all would become fringed | alaçaçaqlanır edileçaçaqlanır ellethey would become fringed |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçaqlanmaz edimçaçaqlanmaz emI wouldn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmaz ediŋçaçaqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmaz ediçaçaqlanmaz edhe wouldn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmaz edikçaçaqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmaz edigizçaçaqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmaz edileçaçaqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't become fringed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçaqlannıq edim2çaçaqlannıq emçaçaqlanırıq edimI would have become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq ediŋ2çaçaqlannıq eŋçaçaqlanırıq ediŋyou would have become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq edi2çaçaqlannıq edçaçaqlanırıq edihe would have become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq edik2çaçaqlannıq ekçaçaqlanırıq edikwe would have become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq edigiz2çaçaqlannıq egizçaçaqlanırıq edigizyou all would have become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq edile2çaçaqlannıq elleçaçaqlanırıq edilethey would have become fringed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçaqlannıq tül edim2çaçaqlannıq tül emçaçaqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq tül ediŋ2çaçaqlannıq tül eŋçaçaqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq tül edi2çaçaqlannıq tül edçaçaqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq tül edik2çaçaqlannıq tül ekçaçaqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq tül edigiz2çaçaqlannıq tül egizçaçaqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq tül edile2çaçaqlannıq tül elleçaçaqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have become fringed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çaçaqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaçaqlansamif I become fringed | sençaçaqlansaŋif you become fringed | olçaçaqlansaif he becomes fringed | bizçaçaqlansaqif we become fringed | sizçaçaqlansağızif you all become fringed | alaçaçaqlansalaif they become fringed |
| Conditional | mençaçaqlanmasamif I don't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmasaŋif you don't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmasaif he doesn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmasaqif we don't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmasağızif you all don't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmasalaif they don't become fringed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaçaqlana esemif I am becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana eseŋif you are becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana eseif he is becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana esekif we are becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana esegizif you all are becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana eseleif they are becoming fringed |
| Conditional, present real | mençaçaqlanmay esemif I am not becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay eseŋif you are not becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay eseif he is not becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay esekif we are not becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay esegizif you all are not becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay eseleif they are not becoming fringed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaqlansam ediçaçaqlansam edif only I became fringed | sençaçaqlansaŋ ediçaçaqlansaŋ edif only you became fringed | olçaçaqlansa ediçaçaqlansaedif only he became fringed | bizçaçaqlansaq ediçaçaqlansaq edif only we became fringed | sizçaçaqlansağız ediçaçaqlansağız edif only you all became fringed | alaçaçaqlansala ediçaçaqlansalaedif only they became fringed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçaqlanmasam ediçaçaqlanmasam edif only I didn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmasaŋ ediçaçaqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmasa ediçaçaqlanmasaedif only he didn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmasaq ediçaçaqlanmasaq edif only we didn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmasağız ediçaçaqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmasala ediçaçaqlanmasalaedif only they didn't become fringed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaçaqlanıb tursamif I carry on becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb tursaif he carries on becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb tursaqif we carry on becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb tursalaif they carry on becoming fringed |
| Durative conditional | mençaçaqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on becoming fringed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçaqlanıb tura esemif I have kept becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb tura eseif he has kept becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb tura esekif we have kept becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept becoming fringed |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaçaqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept becoming fringed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaçaqlana tursamif I keep becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana tursaŋif you keep becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana tursaif he keeps becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana tursaqif we keep becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana tursağızif you all keep becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana tursalaif they keep becoming fringed |
| Progressive conditional | mençaçaqlanmay tursamif I keep on not becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not becoming fringed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçaqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of becoming fringed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçaqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not becoming fringed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaçaqlandım esemif I became fringed | sençaçaqlandıŋ eseŋif you became fringed | olçaçaqlandı eseif he became fringed | bizçaçaqlandıq esekif we became fringed | sizçaçaqlandığız esegizif you all became fringed | alaçaçaqlandıla eseleif they became fringed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençaçaqlanmadım esemif I didn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmadı eseif he didn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmadıq esekif we didn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't become fringed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaçaqlanŋan esemif I did become fringed (indeed) | sençaçaqlanŋan eseŋif you did become fringed (indeed) | olçaçaqlanŋan eseif he did become fringed (indeed) | bizçaçaqlanŋan esekif we did become fringed (indeed) | sizçaçaqlanŋan esegizif you all did become fringed (indeed) | alaçaçaqlanŋan eseleif they did become fringed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaçaqlanmağan esemif I didn't become fringed (indeed) | sençaçaqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't become fringed (indeed) | olçaçaqlanmağan eseif he didn't become fringed (indeed) | bizçaçaqlanmağan esekif we didn't become fringed (indeed) | sizçaçaqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't become fringed (indeed) | alaçaçaqlanmağan eseleif they didn't become fringed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçaqlanŋan bolsamif I had become fringed | sençaçaqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had become fringed | olçaçaqlanŋan bolsaif he had become fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋan bolsaqif we had become fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had become fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋan bolsalaif they had become fringed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçaqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't become fringed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçaqlanŋan bolsam ediçaçaqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had become fringed | sençaçaqlanŋan bolsaŋ ediçaçaqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had become fringed | olçaçaqlanŋan bolsa ediçaçaqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had become fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋan bolsaq ediçaçaqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had become fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋan bolsağız ediçaçaqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had become fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋan bolsala ediçaçaqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had become fringed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçaqlanmağan bolsam ediçaçaqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağan bolsaŋ ediçaçaqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağan bolsa ediçaçaqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağan bolsaq ediçaçaqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağan bolsağız ediçaçaqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağan bolsala ediçaçaqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't become fringed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçaqlanır esemif I will become fringed | sençaçaqlanır eseŋif you will become fringed | olçaçaqlanır eseif he will become fringed | bizçaçaqlanır esekif we will become fringed | sizçaçaqlanır esegizif you all will become fringed | alaçaçaqlanır eseleif they will become fringed |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçaqlanmaz esemif I won't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmaz eseŋif you won't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmaz eseif he won't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmaz esekif we won't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmaz esegizif you all won't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmaz eseleif they won't become fringed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaçaqlannıq esem4çaçaqlanırıq esemif I am going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq eseŋ4çaçaqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq ese4çaçaqlanırıq eseif he is going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq esek4çaçaqlanırıq esekif we are going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq esegiz4çaçaqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq esele4çaçaqlanırıq eseleif they are going to become fringed |
| Conditional, future | mençaçaqlannıq tül esem4çaçaqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq tül eseŋ4çaçaqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq tül ese4çaçaqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq tül esek4çaçaqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq tül esegiz4çaçaqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq tül esele4çaçaqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to become fringed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçaqlannıq bolsam5çaçaqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq bolsaŋ5çaçaqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq bolsa5çaçaqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq bolsaq5çaçaqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq bolsağız5çaçaqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq bolsala5çaçaqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to become fringed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçaqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to become fringed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaçaqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çaçaqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çaçaqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçaqlana bolurmaI must be becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana bolursayou must be becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana bolurhe must be becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana bolurbuzwe must be becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana bolursuzyou all must be becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana bolurlathey must be becoming fringed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçaqlanmay bolurmaI must not be becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay bolursayou must not be becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay bolurhe must not be becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay bolurlathey must not be becoming fringed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçaqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of becoming fringed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçaqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not becoming fringed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaçaqlanŋan bolurmaI must have become fringed | sençaçaqlanŋan bolursayou must have become fringed | olçaçaqlanŋan bolurhe must have become fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have become fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have become fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋan bolurlathey must have become fringed |
| Inference (must have) | mençaçaqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağan bolursayou must not have become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağan bolurhe must not have become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have become fringed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçaqlannıq bolurma6çaçaqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq bolursa6çaçaqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq bolur6çaçaqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq bolurbuz6çaçaqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq bolursuz6çaçaqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq bolurla6çaçaqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to become fringed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçaqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to become fringed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so çaçaqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlanayımlet me become fringed | sençaçaqlan!become fringed! | olçaçaqlansınlet him become fringed | bizçaçaqlanayıqlet's become fringed | sizçaçaqlanığız!become fringed, you all! | alaçaçaqlansınlalet them become fringed |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlanmayımlet me not become fringed | sençaçaqlanma!don't become fringed! | olçaçaqlanmasınlet him not become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmayıqlet's not become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağız!don't become fringed, you all! | alaçaçaqlanmasınlalet them not become fringed |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlanayımmı?shall I become fringed? | olçaçaqlansınmı?should he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanayıqmı?shall we become fringed? | alaçaçaqlansınlamı?should they become fringed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçaqlanmayımmı?shall I not become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmasınmı?should he not become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmayıqmı?shall we not become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmasınlamı?should they not become fringed? | ||
| Requests | sençaçaqlançı7çaçaqlançınplease become fringed | olçaçaqlansınçıdo let him become fringed | sizçaçaqlançığızplease become fringed (plural/polite) | alaçaçaqlansınlaçıdo let them become fringed | ||
| Requests | sençaçaqlanmaçı7çaçaqlanmaçınplease don't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmasınçıdo let him not become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmaçığızplease don't become fringed (plural/polite) | alaçaçaqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not become fringed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçaqlanŋınçaçaqlanŋımay you become fringed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçaqlanmağınçaçaqlanmağımay you not become fringed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçaqlanŋay edim çaçaqlanŋa edimwould that I became fringed | sençaçaqlanŋay ediŋ çaçaqlanŋa ediŋwould that you became fringed | olçaçaqlanŋay edi çaçaqlanŋa ediwould that he became fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋay edik çaçaqlanŋa edikwould that we became fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋay edigiz çaçaqlanŋa edigizwould that you all became fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋay edile çaçaqlanŋa edilewould that they became fringed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçaqlanmağay edim çaçaqlanmağa edimwould that I did not become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağay ediŋ çaçaqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağay edi çaçaqlanmağa ediwould that he did not become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağay edik çaçaqlanmağa edikwould that we did not become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağay edigiz çaçaqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağay edile çaçaqlanmağa edilewould that they did not become fringed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoyayımçaçaqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağa qoy!çaçaqlanma qoy!let someone become fringed! | olçaçaqlanmağa qoysunçaçaqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoyayıqçaçaqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoyuğuz!çaçaqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone become fringed, you all! | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoysunlaçaçaqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to become fringed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoymayımçaçaqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağa qoyma!çaçaqlanma qoyma!don't let someone become fringed! | olçaçaqlanmağa qoymasınçaçaqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoymayıqçaçaqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoymağız!çaçaqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone become fringed, you all! | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoymasınlaçaçaqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to become fringed |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoyayımmı?çaçaqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmağa qoysunmu?çaçaqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?çaçaqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoysunlamı?çaçaqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to become fringed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoymayımmı?çaçaqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmağa qoymasınmı?çaçaqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?çaçaqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?çaçaqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to become fringed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoyamaçaçaqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağa qoyasaçaçaqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağa qoyadıçaçaqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoyabızçaçaqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoyasızçaçaqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoyadılaçaçaqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to become fringed |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoymaymaçaçaqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağa qoymaysaçaçaqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağa qoymaydıçaçaqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoymaybızçaçaqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoymaysızçaçaqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoymaydılaçaçaqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to become fringed |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoyamamı?çaçaqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmağa qoyamısa?çaçaqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmağa qoyamıdı?çaçaqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoyabızmı?çaçaqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoyamısız?çaçaqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?çaçaqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to become fringed? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoymaymamı?çaçaqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmağa qoymaymısa?çaçaqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?çaçaqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?çaçaqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoymaymısız?çaçaqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaçaqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to become fringed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoydumçaçaqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağa qoyduŋçaçaqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağa qoyduçaçaqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoyduqçaçaqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoyduğuzçaçaqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoydulaçaçaqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to become fringed |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoymadımçaçaqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağa qoymadıŋçaçaqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağa qoymadıçaçaqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoymadıqçaçaqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoymadığızçaçaqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoymadılaçaçaqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to become fringed |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoydummu?çaçaqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?çaçaqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmağa qoydumu?çaçaqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoyduqmu?çaçaqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaçaqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoydulamı?çaçaqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to become fringed? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçaqlanmağa qoymadımmı?çaçaqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaçaqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanmağa qoymadımı?çaçaqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?çaçaqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?çaçaqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmağa qoymadılamı?çaçaqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to become fringed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlanalamaI can become fringed | sençaçaqlanalasayou can become fringed | olçaçaqlanaladıhe can become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalabızwe can become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalasızyou all can become fringed | alaçaçaqlanaladılathey can become fringed |
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlanalmaymaI can't become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmaysayou can't become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmaydıhe can't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmaybızwe can't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmaysızyou all can't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmaydılathey can't become fringed |
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlanalamamı? çaçaqlanalamıma?can I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanalamısa?can you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanalamıdı?can he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanalabızmı? çaçaqlanalamıbız?can we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanalamısız?can you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanalamıdıla?can they become fringed? |
| Ability — present | mençaçaqlanalmaymamı? çaçaqlanalmaymıma?can't I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanalmaymısa?can't you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanalmaymıdı?can't he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanalmaybızmı? çaçaqlanalmaymıbız?can't we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanalmaymısız?can't you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they become fringed? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçaqlanalsamif I can become fringed | sençaçaqlanalsaŋif you can become fringed | olçaçaqlanalsaif he can become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalsaqif we can become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalsağızif you all can become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalsalaif they can become fringed |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçaqlanalmasamif I can't become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmasaŋif you can't become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmasaif he can't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmasaqif we can't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmasağızif you all can't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmasalaif they can't become fringed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlanaldımI was able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanaldıŋyou were able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanaldıhe was able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanaldıqwe were able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanaldığızyou all were able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanaldılathey were able to become fringed |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlanalmadımI could not become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmadıŋyou could not become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmadıhe could not become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmadıqwe could not become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmadığızyou all could not become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmadılathey could not become fringed |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlanaldımmı?was I able to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanaldımı?was he able to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanaldıqmı?were we able to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanaldılamı?were they able to become fringed? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçaqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I become fringed? | sençaçaqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you become fringed? | olçaçaqlanalmadımı?couldn't he become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they become fringed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlanalğanmaI have been able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalğansayou have been able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalğandıhe has been able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalğanbızwe have been able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalğansızyou all have been able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalğandılathey have been able to become fringed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to become fringed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlanalğanmamı? çaçaqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanalğanbızmı? çaçaqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to become fringed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçaqlanalmağanmamı? çaçaqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanalmağanbızmı? çaçaqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to become fringed? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçaqlanalğan edimçaçaqlanalğanemI had been able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalğan ediŋçaçaqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalğan ediçaçaqlanalğanedhe had been able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalğan edikçaçaqlanalğanekwe had been able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalğan edigizçaçaqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalğan edileçaçaqlanalğanellethey had been able to become fringed |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçaqlanalmağan edimçaçaqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmağan ediŋçaçaqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmağan ediçaçaqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmağan edikçaçaqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmağan edigizçaçaqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmağan edileçaçaqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to become fringed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaçaqlanala edimçaçaqlanalaemI could become fringed | sençaçaqlanala ediŋçaçaqlanalaeŋyou could become fringed | olçaçaqlanala ediçaçaqlanalaedhe could become fringed | bizçaçaqlanala edikçaçaqlanalaekwe could become fringed | sizçaçaqlanala edigizçaçaqlanalaegizyou all could become fringed | alaçaçaqlanala edileçaçaqlanalaellethey could become fringed |
| Ability — past background | mençaçaqlanalmay edimçaçaqlanalmayemI could not become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmay ediŋçaçaqlanalmayeŋyou could not become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmay ediçaçaqlanalmayedhe could not become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmay edikçaçaqlanalmayekwe could not become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmay edigizçaçaqlanalmayegizyou all could not become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmay edileçaçaqlanalmayellethey could not become fringed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlanalırmaI will be able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalırsayou will be able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalırhe will be able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalırbızwe will be able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalırsızyou all will be able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalırlathey will be able to become fringed |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlanalmazmaI won't be able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmazsayou won't be able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmazhe won't be able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmazlathey won't be able to become fringed |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlanalırmamı? çaçaqlanalırmıma?will I be able to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanalırmısa?will you be able to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanalırmı?will he be able to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanalırbızmı? çaçaqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanalırlamı? çaçaqlanalırmıla?will they be able to become fringed? |
| Ability — future I | mençaçaqlanalmazmamı? çaçaqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanalmazbızmı? çaçaqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanalmazlamı? çaçaqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to become fringed? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to become fringed |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to become fringed |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlanallıqmamı? çaçaqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanallıqbızmı? çaçaqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to become fringed? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçaqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to become fringed? | sençaçaqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to become fringed? | olçaçaqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to become fringed? | bizçaçaqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to become fringed? | sizçaçaqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to become fringed? | alaçaçaqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to become fringed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçaqlanalır edimçaçaqlanalır emI would be able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalır ediŋçaçaqlanalır eŋyou would be able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalır ediçaçaqlanalır edhe would be able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalır edikçaçaqlanalır ekwe would be able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalır edigizçaçaqlanalır egizyou all would be able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalır edileçaçaqlanalır ellethey would be able to become fringed |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçaqlanalmaz edimçaçaqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to become fringed | sençaçaqlanalmaz ediŋçaçaqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to become fringed | olçaçaqlanalmaz ediçaçaqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanalmaz edikçaçaqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanalmaz edigizçaçaqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanalmaz edileçaçaqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to become fringed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçaqlanalğınçaçaqlanalğımay you be able to become fringed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçaqlanalmağınçaçaqlanalmağımay you not be able to become fringed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaçaqlanırğa izleymeI want to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa izleyseyou want to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa izleydihe wants to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa izleybizwe want to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa izleydilethey want to become fringed |
| want to | mençaçaqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to become fringed |
| would like to | mençaçaqlanırğa süemeI would like to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa süeseyou would like to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa süedihe would like to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa süebizwe would like to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa süedilethey would like to become fringed |
| would like to | mençaçaqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to become fringed |
| hope to | mençaçaqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to become fringed |
| hope to | mençaçaqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to become fringed |
| be about to | mençaçaqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to become fringed |
| be about to | mençaçaqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to become fringed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaçaqlanırğa kerekmeI need to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa kerekseyou need to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to become fringed |
| need to | mençaçaqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to become fringed |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçaqlanırğa tüşediI have to become fringed | sensenŋe çaçaqlanırğa tüşediyou have to become fringed | olaŋa çaçaqlanırğa tüşedihe has to become fringed | bizbizge çaçaqlanırğa tüşediwe have to become fringed | sizsizge çaçaqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to become fringed | alaalağa çaçaqlanırğa tüşedithey have to become fringed |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçaqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to become fringed | sensenŋe çaçaqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to become fringed | olaŋa çaçaqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to become fringed | bizbizge çaçaqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to become fringed | sizsizge çaçaqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to become fringed | alaalağa çaçaqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to become fringed |
| be obliged to | mençaçaqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to become fringed |
| be obliged to | mençaçaqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to become fringed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaçaqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to become fringed |
| have a way to | mençaçaqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to become fringed |
| be free to | mençaçaqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to become fringed |
| be free to | mençaçaqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to become fringed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to become fringed | sensenŋe çaçaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to become fringed | olaŋa çaçaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to become fringed | bizbizge çaçaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to become fringed | sizsizge çaçaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to become fringed | alaalağa çaçaqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to become fringed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to become fringed | sensenŋe çaçaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to become fringed | olaŋa çaçaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to become fringed | bizbizge çaçaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to become fringed | sizsizge çaçaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to become fringed | alaalağa çaçaqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to become fringed |
| be ready to | mençaçaqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to become fringed |
| be ready to | mençaçaqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to become fringed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaçaqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to become fringed |
| try to | mençaçaqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to become fringed |
| agree to | mençaçaqlanırğa unaymaI agree to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa unaysayou agree to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to become fringed |
| agree to | mençaçaqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to become fringed |
| hurry to | mençaçaqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to become fringed |
| hurry to | mençaçaqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to become fringed |
| be afraid to | mençaçaqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to become fringed |
| be afraid to | mençaçaqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to become fringed | sençaçaqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to become fringed | olçaçaqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to become fringed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlana bolmazmaI can't be becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana bolmazsayou can't be becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana bolmazhe can't be becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana bolmazbızwe can't be becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana bolmazlathey can't be becoming fringed |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaçaqlanmay bolmazmaI must be becoming fringed (emphatic) | sençaçaqlanmay bolmazsayou must be becoming fringed (emphatic) | olçaçaqlanmay bolmazhe must be becoming fringed (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be becoming fringed (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be becoming fringed (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlanmay bolmazlathey must be becoming fringed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlana turmasamif I don't keep becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana turmasaqif we don't keep becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana turmasalaif they don't keep becoming fringed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of becoming fringed | sençaçaqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of becoming fringed | olçaçaqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of becoming fringed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaçaqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not becoming fringed (emphatic) | sençaçaqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not becoming fringed (emphatic) | olçaçaqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not becoming fringed (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not becoming fringed (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not becoming fringed (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not becoming fringed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaçaqlanmay turamaI keep on not becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay turasayou keep on not becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay turabızwe keep on not becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay turadılathey keep on not becoming fringed |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not becoming fringed | sençaçaqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not becoming fringed | olçaçaqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not becoming fringed | bizçaçaqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not becoming fringed | sizçaçaqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not becoming fringed | alaçaçaqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not becoming fringed |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçaqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not becoming fringed? | sençaçaqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not becoming fringed? | olçaçaqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not becoming fringed? | bizçaçaqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not becoming fringed? | sizçaçaqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not becoming fringed? | alaçaçaqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not becoming fringed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have become fringed | sençaçaqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have become fringed | olçaçaqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have become fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have become fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have become fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have become fringed |
| Inference — double negation | mençaçaqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have become fringed (emphatic) | sençaçaqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have become fringed (emphatic) | olçaçaqlanmağan bolmazhe must have become fringed (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have become fringed (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have become fringed (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have become fringed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had become fringed | sençaçaqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had become fringed | olçaçaqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had become fringed | bizçaçaqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had become fringed | sizçaçaqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had become fringed | alaçaçaqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had become fringed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaçaqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't become fringed | sençaçaqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't become fringed | olçaçaqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't become fringed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to become fringed |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaçaqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to become fringed (emphatic) | sençaçaqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to become fringed (emphatic) | olçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to become fringed (emphatic) | bizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to become fringed (emphatic) | sizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to become fringed (emphatic) | alaçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to become fringed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaçaqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to become fringed | sençaçaqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to become fringed | olçaçaqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to become fringed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaçaqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to become fringed | sençaçaqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to become fringed | olçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to become fringed | bizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to become fringed | sizçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to become fringed | alaçaçaqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to become fringed |