çaçırarğa
/tʃatʃɯrarʁa/
1. to crack, to burst open, to chap, to split
- erinlerim çaçırağandıla — my lips have chapped
- gardoş bişib çaçırağandı — the potato boiled and burst open
- jer çaçırağandı — the ground has cracked
2. to spurt out, to gush, to shoot out
- suw jerden çaçıraydı — water gushes out of the ground
- qan çaçıradı — the blood spurted out
- jaw çaçıraydı — the fat spits
3. to dart out, to rush out — Said of a person leaving a place suddenly and quickly.
- ol eşikden çaçıradı — he shot out of the door
- üyden çaçıradı — he darted out of the house
- çaçırab çıqdı — he came darting out
4. to rattle, to chatter — Said of a machine gun or other automatic weapon firing.
- şkokla çaçıraydıla — the guns are rattling away
- çaçırağan tawuş — a rattling sound
- çaçıray başladı — it began to rattle
5. to die, to pass away, to vanish
- küçü çaçırağandı — his strength has ebbed away
- jarıqlığı çaçıradı — his brightness faded away
- ol jaş çaçıradı — that young man passed away
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaçıraydıhe is cracking
- çaçıradıhe cracked
- çaçırağandıhe has cracked
- çaçırarhe will crack
- çaçırarıqdıhe is going to crack
- çaçıray edihe was cracking
- çaçırasaif he cracks
- çaçıra!crack!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçıraymaI am cracking | sençaçıraysayou are cracking | olçaçıraydıhe is cracking | bizçaçıraybızwe are cracking | sizçaçıraysızyou all are cracking | alaçaçıraydılathey are cracking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçıramaymaI am not cracking | sençaçıramaysayou are not cracking | olçaçıramaydıhe is not cracking | bizçaçıramaybızwe are not cracking | sizçaçıramaysızyou all are not cracking | alaçaçıramaydılathey are not cracking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçıraymamı? çaçıraymıma?am I cracking? | sençaçıraymısa?are you cracking? | olçaçıraymıdı?is he cracking? | bizçaçıraybızmı? çaçıraymıbız?are we cracking? | sizçaçıraymısız?are you all cracking? | alaçaçıraymıdıla?are they cracking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaçıramaymamı? çaçıramaymıma?aren't I cracking? | sençaçıramaymısa?aren't you cracking? | olçaçıramaymıdı?isn't he cracking? | bizçaçıramaybızmı? çaçıramaymıbız?aren't we cracking? | sizçaçıramaymısız?aren't you all cracking? | alaçaçıramaymıdıla?aren't they cracking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçırawçanmaI usually crack | sençaçırawçansayou usually crack | olçaçırawçandıhe usually cracks | bizçaçırawçanbızwe usually crack | sizçaçırawçansızyou all usually crack | alaçaçırawçandılathey usually crack |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçırawçan tülmeI don't usually crack | sençaçırawçan tülseyou don't usually crack | olçaçırawçan tüldühe doesn't usually crack | bizçaçırawçan tülbüzwe don't usually crack | sizçaçırawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually crack | alaçaçırawçan tüldülethey don't usually crack |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçırawçanmamı? çaçırawçanmıma?do I usually crack? | sençaçırawçanmısa?do you usually crack? | olçaçırawçanmıdı?does he usually crack? | bizçaçırawçanbızmı? çaçırawçanmıbız?do we usually crack? | sizçaçırawçanmısız?do you all usually crack? | alaçaçırawçanmıdıla?do they usually crack? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaçırawçan tülmüme?don't I usually crack? | sençaçırawçan tülmüse?don't you usually crack? | olçaçırawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually crack? | bizçaçırawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually crack? | sizçaçırawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually crack? | alaçaçırawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually crack? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçırabdıhe has cracked and remains so | alaçaçırabdılathey have cracked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaçırabmıdı?has he cracked? | alaçaçırabmıdıla?have they cracked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçıray turamaI am in the middle of cracking | sençaçıray turasayou are in the middle of cracking | olçaçıray turadıhe is in the middle of cracking | bizçaçıray turabızwe are in the middle of cracking | sizçaçıray turasızyou all are in the middle of cracking | alaçaçıray turadılathey are in the middle of cracking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçıray turmaymaI am not in the middle of cracking | sençaçıray turmaysayou are not in the middle of cracking | olçaçıray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of cracking | bizçaçıray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of cracking | sizçaçıray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of cracking | alaçaçıray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of cracking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçıray turamamı? çaçıray turamıma?am I in the middle of cracking? | sençaçıray turamısa?are you in the middle of cracking? | olçaçıray turamıdı?is he in the middle of cracking? | bizçaçıray turabızmı? çaçıray turamıbız?are we in the middle of cracking? | sizçaçıray turamısız?are you all in the middle of cracking? | alaçaçıray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of cracking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaçıray turmaymamı? çaçıray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of cracking? | sençaçıray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of cracking? | olçaçıray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of cracking? | bizçaçıray turmaybızmı? çaçıray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of cracking? | sizçaçıray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of cracking? | alaçaçıray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of cracking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçıradımI cracked | sençaçıradıŋyou cracked | olçaçıradıhe cracked | bizçaçıradıqwe cracked | sizçaçıradığızyou all cracked | alaçaçıradılathey cracked |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçıramadımI didn't crack | sençaçıramadıŋyou didn't crack | olçaçıramadıhe didn't crack | bizçaçıramadıqwe didn't crack | sizçaçıramadığızyou all didn't crack | alaçaçıramadılathey didn't crack |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçıradımmı?did I crack? | sençaçıradıŋmı?did you crack? | olçaçıradımı?did he crack? | bizçaçıradıqmı?did we crack? | sizçaçıradığızmı?did you all crack? | alaçaçıradılamı?did they crack? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaçıramadımmı?didn't I crack? | sençaçıramadıŋmı?didn't you crack? | olçaçıramadımı?didn't he crack? | bizçaçıramadıqmı?didn't we crack? | sizçaçıramadığızmı?didn't you all crack? | alaçaçıramadılamı?didn't they crack? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçırağanmaI have cracked | sençaçırağansayou have cracked | olçaçırağandıhe has cracked | bizçaçırağanbızwe have cracked | sizçaçırağansızyou all have cracked | alaçaçırağandılathey have cracked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçıramağanmaI haven't cracked | sençaçıramağansayou haven't cracked | olçaçıramağandıhe hasn't cracked | bizçaçıramağanbızwe haven't cracked | sizçaçıramağansızyou all haven't cracked | alaçaçıramağandılathey haven't cracked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçırağanmamı? çaçırağanmıma?have I cracked? | sençaçırağanmısa?have you cracked? | olçaçırağanmıdı?has he cracked? | bizçaçırağanbızmı? çaçırağanmıbız?have we cracked? | sizçaçırağanmısız?have you all cracked? | alaçaçırağanmıdıla?have they cracked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaçıramağanmamı? çaçıramağanmıma?haven't I cracked? | sençaçıramağanmısa?haven't you cracked? | olçaçıramağanmıdı?hasn't he cracked? | bizçaçıramağanbızmı? çaçıramağanmıbız?haven't we cracked? | sizçaçıramağanmısız?haven't you all cracked? | alaçaçıramağanmıdıla?haven't they cracked? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçırarmaI will crack | sençaçırarsayou will crack | olçaçırarhe will crack | bizçaçırarbızwe will crack | sizçaçırarsızyou all will crack | alaçaçırarlathey will crack |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçıramazmaI won't crack | sençaçıramazsayou won't crack | olçaçıramazhe won't crack | bizçaçıramazbızwe won't crack | sizçaçıramazsızyou all won't crack | alaçaçıramazlathey won't crack |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçırarmamı? çaçırarmıma?will I crack? | sençaçırarmısa?will you crack? | olçaçırarmı?will he crack? | bizçaçırarbızmı? çaçırarmıbız?will we crack? | sizçaçırarmısız?will you all crack? | alaçaçırarlamı? çaçırarmıla?will they crack? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaçıramazmamı? çaçıramazmıma?won't I crack? | sençaçıramazmısa?won't you crack? | olçaçıramazmı?won't he crack? | bizçaçıramazbızmı? çaçıramazmıbız?won't we crack? | sizçaçıramazmısız?won't you all crack? | alaçaçıramazlamı? çaçıramazmıla?won't they crack? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçırarıqmaI am going to crack | sençaçırarıqsayou are going to crack | olçaçırarıqdıhe is going to crack | bizçaçırarıqbızwe are going to crack | sizçaçırarıqsızyou all are going to crack | alaçaçırarıqdılathey are going to crack |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçırarıq tülmeI am not going to crack | sençaçırarıq tülseyou are not going to crack | olçaçırarıq tüldühe is not going to crack | bizçaçırarıq tülbüzwe are not going to crack | sizçaçırarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to crack | alaçaçırarıq tüldülethey are not going to crack |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçırarıqmamı? çaçırarıqmıma?am I going to crack? | sençaçırarıqmısa?are you going to crack? | olçaçırarıqmıdı?is he going to crack? | bizçaçırarıqbızmı? çaçırarıqmıbız?are we going to crack? | sizçaçırarıqmısız?are you all going to crack? | alaçaçırarıqmıdıla?are they going to crack? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaçırarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to crack? | sençaçırarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to crack? | olçaçırarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to crack? | bizçaçırarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to crack? | sizçaçırarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to crack? | alaçaçırarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to crack? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçırağan edimçaçırağanemI had cracked | sençaçırağan ediŋçaçırağaneŋyou had cracked | olçaçırağan ediçaçırağanedhe had cracked | bizçaçırağan edikçaçırağanekwe had cracked | sizçaçırağan edigizçaçırağanegizyou all had cracked | alaçaçırağan edileçaçırağanellethey had cracked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaçıramağan edimçaçıramağanemI hadn't cracked | sençaçıramağan ediŋçaçıramağaneŋyou hadn't cracked | olçaçıramağan ediçaçıramağanedhe hadn't cracked | bizçaçıramağan edikçaçıramağanekwe hadn't cracked | sizçaçıramağan edigizçaçıramağanegizyou all hadn't cracked | alaçaçıramağan edileçaçıramağanellethey hadn't cracked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçıray edimçaçırayemI was cracking | sençaçıray ediŋçaçırayeŋyou were cracking | olçaçıray ediçaçırayedhe was cracking | bizçaçıray edikçaçırayekwe were cracking | sizçaçıray edigizçaçırayegizyou all were cracking | alaçaçıray edileçaçırayellethey were cracking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaçıramay edimçaçıramayemI wasn't cracking | sençaçıramay ediŋçaçıramayeŋyou weren't cracking | olçaçıramay ediçaçıramayedhe wasn't cracking | bizçaçıramay edikçaçıramayekwe weren't cracking | sizçaçıramay edigizçaçıramayegizyou all weren't cracking | alaçaçıramay edileçaçıramayellethey weren't cracking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçırawçan edimçaçırawçanemI used to crack | sençaçırawçan ediŋçaçırawçaneŋyou used to crack | olçaçırawçan ediçaçırawçanedhe used to crack | bizçaçırawçan edikçaçırawçanekwe used to crack | sizçaçırawçan edigizçaçırawçanegizyou all used to crack | alaçaçırawçan edileçaçırawçanellethey used to crack |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaçırawçan tül edimçaçırawçan tül emI didn't use to crack | sençaçırawçan tül ediŋçaçırawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to crack | olçaçırawçan tül ediçaçırawçan tül edhe didn't use to crack | bizçaçırawçan tül edikçaçırawçan tül ekwe didn't use to crack | sizçaçırawçan tül edigizçaçırawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to crack | alaçaçırawçan tül edileçaçırawçan tül ellethey didn't use to crack |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçırab edihe had cracked and remained so | alaçaçırab edilethey had cracked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaçırab tül edihe hadn't cracked | alaçaçırab tül edilethey hadn't cracked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçıray tura edimçaçıray turaemI was in the middle of cracking | sençaçıray tura ediŋçaçıray turaeŋyou were in the middle of cracking | olçaçıray tura ediçaçıray turaedhe was in the middle of cracking | bizçaçıray tura edikçaçıray turaekwe were in the middle of cracking | sizçaçıray tura edigizçaçıray turaegizyou all were in the middle of cracking | alaçaçıray tura edileçaçıray turaellethey were in the middle of cracking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaçıray turmay edimçaçıray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of cracking | sençaçıray turmay ediŋçaçıray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of cracking | olçaçıray turmay ediçaçıray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of cracking | bizçaçıray turmay edikçaçıray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of cracking | sizçaçıray turmay edigizçaçıray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of cracking | alaçaçıray turmay edileçaçıray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of cracking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçırar edimçaçırar emI would crack | sençaçırar ediŋçaçırar eŋyou would crack | olçaçırar ediçaçırar edhe would crack | bizçaçırar edikçaçırar ekwe would crack | sizçaçırar edigizçaçırar egizyou all would crack | alaçaçırar edileçaçırar ellethey would crack |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaçıramaz edimçaçıramaz emI wouldn't crack | sençaçıramaz ediŋçaçıramaz eŋyou wouldn't crack | olçaçıramaz ediçaçıramaz edhe wouldn't crack | bizçaçıramaz edikçaçıramaz ekwe wouldn't crack | sizçaçıramaz edigizçaçıramaz egizyou all wouldn't crack | alaçaçıramaz edileçaçıramaz ellethey wouldn't crack |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçırarıq edimçaçırarıq emI would have cracked | sençaçırarıq ediŋçaçırarıq eŋyou would have cracked | olçaçırarıq ediçaçırarıq edhe would have cracked | bizçaçırarıq edikçaçırarıq ekwe would have cracked | sizçaçırarıq edigizçaçırarıq egizyou all would have cracked | alaçaçırarıq edileçaçırarıq ellethey would have cracked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaçırarıq tül edimçaçırarıq tül emI wouldn't have cracked | sençaçırarıq tül ediŋçaçırarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have cracked | olçaçırarıq tül ediçaçırarıq tül edhe wouldn't have cracked | bizçaçırarıq tül edikçaçırarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have cracked | sizçaçırarıq tül edigizçaçırarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have cracked | alaçaçırarıq tül edileçaçırarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have cracked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaçırasamif I crack | sençaçırasaŋif you crack | olçaçırasaif he cracks | bizçaçırasaqif we crack | sizçaçırasağızif you all crack | alaçaçırasalaif they crack |
| Conditional | mençaçıramasamif I don't crack | sençaçıramasaŋif you don't crack | olçaçıramasaif he doesn't crack | bizçaçıramasaqif we don't crack | sizçaçıramasağızif you all don't crack | alaçaçıramasalaif they don't crack |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaçıray esemif I am cracking | sençaçıray eseŋif you are cracking | olçaçıray eseif he is cracking | bizçaçıray esekif we are cracking | sizçaçıray esegizif you all are cracking | alaçaçıray eseleif they are cracking |
| Conditional, present real | mençaçıramay esemif I am not cracking | sençaçıramay eseŋif you are not cracking | olçaçıramay eseif he is not cracking | bizçaçıramay esekif we are not cracking | sizçaçıramay esegizif you all are not cracking | alaçaçıramay eseleif they are not cracking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçırasam ediçaçırasam edif only I cracked | sençaçırasaŋ ediçaçırasaŋ edif only you cracked | olçaçırasa ediçaçırasaedif only he cracked | bizçaçırasaq ediçaçırasaq edif only we cracked | sizçaçırasağız ediçaçırasağız edif only you all cracked | alaçaçırasala ediçaçırasalaedif only they cracked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaçıramasam ediçaçıramasam edif only I didn't crack | sençaçıramasaŋ ediçaçıramasaŋ edif only you didn't crack | olçaçıramasa ediçaçıramasaedif only he didn't crack | bizçaçıramasaq ediçaçıramasaq edif only we didn't crack | sizçaçıramasağız ediçaçıramasağız edif only you all didn't crack | alaçaçıramasala ediçaçıramasalaedif only they didn't crack |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaçıray tursamif I keep cracking | sençaçıray tursaŋif you keep cracking | olçaçıray tursaif he keeps cracking | bizçaçıray tursaqif we keep cracking | sizçaçıray tursağızif you all keep cracking | alaçaçıray tursalaif they keep cracking |
| Progressive conditional | mençaçıramay tursamif I keep on not cracking | sençaçıramay tursaŋif you keep on not cracking | olçaçıramay tursaif he keeps on not cracking | bizçaçıramay tursaqif we keep on not cracking | sizçaçıramay tursağızif you all keep on not cracking | alaçaçıramay tursalaif they keep on not cracking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçıray tura esemif I am in the middle of cracking | sençaçıray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of cracking | olçaçıray tura eseif he is in the middle of cracking | bizçaçıray tura esekif we are in the middle of cracking | sizçaçıray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of cracking | alaçaçıray tura eseleif they are in the middle of cracking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaçıramay tura esemif I keep on not cracking | sençaçıramay tura eseŋif you keep on not cracking | olçaçıramay tura eseif he keeps on not cracking | bizçaçıramay tura esekif we keep on not cracking | sizçaçıramay tura esegizif you all keep on not cracking | alaçaçıramay tura eseleif they keep on not cracking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçıradım esemif I cracked | sençaçıradıŋ eseŋif you cracked | olçaçıradı eseif he cracked | bizçaçıradıq esekif we cracked | sizçaçıradığız esegizif you all cracked | alaçaçıradıla eseleif they cracked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaçıramadım esemif I didn't crack | sençaçıramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't crack | olçaçıramadı eseif he didn't crack | bizçaçıramadıq esekif we didn't crack | sizçaçıramadığız esegizif you all didn't crack | alaçaçıramadıla eseleif they didn't crack |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaçırağan esemif I did crack (indeed) | sençaçırağan eseŋif you did crack (indeed) | olçaçırağan eseif he did crack (indeed) | bizçaçırağan esekif we did crack (indeed) | sizçaçırağan esegizif you all did crack (indeed) | alaçaçırağan eseleif they did crack (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaçıramağan esemif I didn't crack (indeed) | sençaçıramağan eseŋif you didn't crack (indeed) | olçaçıramağan eseif he didn't crack (indeed) | bizçaçıramağan esekif we didn't crack (indeed) | sizçaçıramağan esegizif you all didn't crack (indeed) | alaçaçıramağan eseleif they didn't crack (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçırağan bolsamif I had cracked | sençaçırağan bolsaŋif you had cracked | olçaçırağan bolsaif he had cracked | bizçaçırağan bolsaqif we had cracked | sizçaçırağan bolsağızif you all had cracked | alaçaçırağan bolsalaif they had cracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaçıramağan bolsamif I hadn't cracked | sençaçıramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't cracked | olçaçıramağan bolsaif he hadn't cracked | bizçaçıramağan bolsaqif we hadn't cracked | sizçaçıramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't cracked | alaçaçıramağan bolsalaif they hadn't cracked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçırağan bolsam ediçaçırağan bolsam edif only I had cracked | sençaçırağan bolsaŋ ediçaçırağan bolsaŋ edif only you had cracked | olçaçırağan bolsa ediçaçırağan bolsaedif only he had cracked | bizçaçırağan bolsaq ediçaçırağan bolsaq edif only we had cracked | sizçaçırağan bolsağız ediçaçırağan bolsağız edif only you all had cracked | alaçaçırağan bolsala ediçaçırağan bolsalaedif only they had cracked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaçıramağan bolsam ediçaçıramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't cracked | sençaçıramağan bolsaŋ ediçaçıramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't cracked | olçaçıramağan bolsa ediçaçıramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't cracked | bizçaçıramağan bolsaq ediçaçıramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't cracked | sizçaçıramağan bolsağız ediçaçıramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't cracked | alaçaçıramağan bolsala ediçaçıramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't cracked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçırar esemif I will crack | sençaçırar eseŋif you will crack | olçaçırar eseif he will crack | bizçaçırar esekif we will crack | sizçaçırar esegizif you all will crack | alaçaçırar eseleif they will crack |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaçıramaz esemif I won't crack | sençaçıramaz eseŋif you won't crack | olçaçıramaz eseif he won't crack | bizçaçıramaz esekif we won't crack | sizçaçıramaz esegizif you all won't crack | alaçaçıramaz eseleif they won't crack |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaçırarıq esemif I am going to crack | sençaçırarıq eseŋif you are going to crack | olçaçırarıq eseif he is going to crack | bizçaçırarıq esekif we are going to crack | sizçaçırarıq esegizif you all are going to crack | alaçaçırarıq eseleif they are going to crack |
| Conditional, future | mençaçırarıq tül esemif I am not going to crack | sençaçırarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to crack | olçaçırarıq tül eseif he is not going to crack | bizçaçırarıq tül esekif we are not going to crack | sizçaçırarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to crack | alaçaçırarıq tül eseleif they are not going to crack |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçırarıq bolsamif I were going to crack | sençaçırarıq bolsaŋif you were going to crack | olçaçırarıq bolsaif he were going to crack | bizçaçırarıq bolsaqif we were going to crack | sizçaçırarıq bolsağızif you all were going to crack | alaçaçırarıq bolsalaif they were going to crack |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaçıramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to crack | sençaçıramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to crack | olçaçıramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to crack | bizçaçıramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to crack | sizçaçıramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to crack | alaçaçıramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to crack |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaçıradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçıray bolurmaI must be cracking | sençaçıray bolursayou must be cracking | olçaçıray bolurhe must be cracking | bizçaçıray bolurbuzwe must be cracking | sizçaçıray bolursuzyou all must be cracking | alaçaçıray bolurlathey must be cracking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaçıramay bolurmaI must not be cracking | sençaçıramay bolursayou must not be cracking | olçaçıramay bolurhe must not be cracking | bizçaçıramay bolurbuzwe must not be cracking | sizçaçıramay bolursuzyou all must not be cracking | alaçaçıramay bolurlathey must not be cracking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçıray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of cracking | sençaçıray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of cracking | olçaçıray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of cracking | bizçaçıray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of cracking | sizçaçıray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of cracking | alaçaçıray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of cracking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaçıramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not cracking | sençaçıramay tura bolursayou must keep on not cracking | olçaçıramay tura bolurhe must keep on not cracking | bizçaçıramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not cracking | sizçaçıramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not cracking | alaçaçıramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not cracking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaçırağan bolurmaI must have cracked | sençaçırağan bolursayou must have cracked | olçaçırağan bolurhe must have cracked | bizçaçırağan bolurbuzwe must have cracked | sizçaçırağan bolursuzyou all must have cracked | alaçaçırağan bolurlathey must have cracked |
| Inference (must have) | mençaçıramağan bolurmaI must not have cracked | sençaçıramağan bolursayou must not have cracked | olçaçıramağan bolurhe must not have cracked | bizçaçıramağan bolurbuzwe must not have cracked | sizçaçıramağan bolursuzyou all must not have cracked | alaçaçıramağan bolurlathey must not have cracked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçırarıq bolurmaI must be going to crack | sençaçırarıq bolursayou must be going to crack | olçaçırarıq bolurhe must be going to crack | bizçaçırarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to crack | sizçaçırarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to crack | alaçaçırarıq bolurlathey must be going to crack |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaçıramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to crack | sençaçıramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to crack | olçaçıramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to crack | bizçaçıramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to crack | sizçaçıramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to crack | alaçaçıramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to crack |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçırayımlet me crack | sençaçıra!crack! | olçaçırasınlet him crack | bizçaçırayıqlet's crack | sizçaçırağız!crack, you all! | alaçaçırasınlalet them crack |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçıramayımlet me not crack | sençaçırama!don't crack! | olçaçıramasınlet him not crack | bizçaçıramayıqlet's not crack | sizçaçıramağız!don't crack, you all! | alaçaçıramasınlalet them not crack |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçırayımmı?shall I crack? | olçaçırasınmı?should he crack? | bizçaçırayıqmı?shall we crack? | alaçaçırasınlamı?should they crack? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaçıramayımmı?shall I not crack? | olçaçıramasınmı?should he not crack? | bizçaçıramayıqmı?shall we not crack? | alaçaçıramasınlamı?should they not crack? | ||
| Requests | sençaçıraçı2çaçıraçınplease crack | olçaçırasınçıdo let him crack | sizçaçıraçığızplease crack (plural/polite) | alaçaçırasınlaçıdo let them crack | ||
| Requests | sençaçıramaçı2çaçıramaçınplease don't crack | olçaçıramasınçıdo let him not crack | sizçaçıramaçığızplease don't crack (plural/polite) | alaçaçıramasınlaçıdo let them not crack | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçırağınçaçırağımay you crack | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaçıramağınçaçıramağımay you not crack | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçırağay edim çaçırağa edimwould that I cracked | sençaçırağay ediŋ çaçırağa ediŋwould that you cracked | olçaçırağay edi çaçırağa ediwould that he cracked | bizçaçırağay edik çaçırağa edikwould that we cracked | sizçaçırağay edigiz çaçırağa edigizwould that you all cracked | alaçaçırağay edile çaçırağa edilewould that they cracked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaçıramağay edim çaçıramağa edimwould that I did not crack | sençaçıramağay ediŋ çaçıramağa ediŋwould that you did not crack | olçaçıramağay edi çaçıramağa ediwould that he did not crack | bizçaçıramağay edik çaçıramağa edikwould that we did not crack | sizçaçıramağay edigiz çaçıramağa edigizwould that you all did not crack | alaçaçıramağay edile çaçıramağa edilewould that they did not crack |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçıramağa qoyayımçaçırama qoyayımlet me allow someone to crack | sençaçıramağa qoy!çaçırama qoy!let someone crack! | olçaçıramağa qoysunçaçırama qoysunlet him allow someone to crack | bizçaçıramağa qoyayıqçaçırama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to crack | sizçaçıramağa qoyuğuz!çaçırama qoyuğuz!let someone crack, you all! | alaçaçıramağa qoysunlaçaçırama qoysunlalet them allow someone to crack |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçıramağa qoymayımçaçırama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to crack | sençaçıramağa qoyma!çaçırama qoyma!don't let someone crack! | olçaçıramağa qoymasınçaçırama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to crack | bizçaçıramağa qoymayıqçaçırama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to crack | sizçaçıramağa qoymağız!çaçırama qoymağız!don't let someone crack, you all! | alaçaçıramağa qoymasınlaçaçırama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to crack |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçıramağa qoyayımmı?çaçırama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to crack? | olçaçıramağa qoysunmu?çaçırama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to crack? | bizçaçıramağa qoyayıqmı?çaçırama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to crack? | alaçaçıramağa qoysunlamı?çaçırama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to crack? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaçıramağa qoymayımmı?çaçırama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to crack? | olçaçıramağa qoymasınmı?çaçırama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to crack? | bizçaçıramağa qoymayıqmı?çaçırama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to crack? | alaçaçıramağa qoymasınlamı?çaçırama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to crack? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçıramağa qoyamaçaçırama qoyamaI allow someone to crack | sençaçıramağa qoyasaçaçırama qoyasayou allow someone to crack | olçaçıramağa qoyadıçaçırama qoyadıhe allows someone to crack | bizçaçıramağa qoyabızçaçırama qoyabızwe allow someone to crack | sizçaçıramağa qoyasızçaçırama qoyasızyou all allow someone to crack | alaçaçıramağa qoyadılaçaçırama qoyadılathey allow someone to crack |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçıramağa qoymaymaçaçırama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to crack | sençaçıramağa qoymaysaçaçırama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to crack | olçaçıramağa qoymaydıçaçırama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to crack | bizçaçıramağa qoymaybızçaçırama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to crack | sizçaçıramağa qoymaysızçaçırama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to crack | alaçaçıramağa qoymaydılaçaçırama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to crack |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçıramağa qoyamamı?çaçırama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to crack? | sençaçıramağa qoyamısa?çaçırama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to crack? | olçaçıramağa qoyamıdı?çaçırama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to crack? | bizçaçıramağa qoyabızmı?çaçırama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to crack? | sizçaçıramağa qoyamısız?çaçırama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to crack? | alaçaçıramağa qoyamıdıla?çaçırama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to crack? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaçıramağa qoymaymamı?çaçırama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to crack? | sençaçıramağa qoymaymısa?çaçırama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to crack? | olçaçıramağa qoymaymıdı?çaçırama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to crack? | bizçaçıramağa qoymaybızmı?çaçırama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to crack? | sizçaçıramağa qoymaymısız?çaçırama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to crack? | alaçaçıramağa qoymaymıdıla?çaçırama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to crack? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçıramağa qoydumçaçırama qoydumI allowed someone to crack | sençaçıramağa qoyduŋçaçırama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to crack | olçaçıramağa qoyduçaçırama qoyduhe allowed someone to crack | bizçaçıramağa qoyduqçaçırama qoyduqwe allowed someone to crack | sizçaçıramağa qoyduğuzçaçırama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to crack | alaçaçıramağa qoydulaçaçırama qoydulathey allowed someone to crack |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçıramağa qoymadımçaçırama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to crack | sençaçıramağa qoymadıŋçaçırama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to crack | olçaçıramağa qoymadıçaçırama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to crack | bizçaçıramağa qoymadıqçaçırama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to crack | sizçaçıramağa qoymadığızçaçırama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to crack | alaçaçıramağa qoymadılaçaçırama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to crack |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçıramağa qoydummu?çaçırama qoydummu?did I allow someone to crack? | sençaçıramağa qoyduŋmu?çaçırama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to crack? | olçaçıramağa qoydumu?çaçırama qoydumu?did he allow someone to crack? | bizçaçıramağa qoyduqmu?çaçırama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to crack? | sizçaçıramağa qoyduğuzmu?çaçırama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to crack? | alaçaçıramağa qoydulamı?çaçırama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to crack? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaçıramağa qoymadımmı?çaçırama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to crack? | sençaçıramağa qoymadıŋmı?çaçırama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to crack? | olçaçıramağa qoymadımı?çaçırama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to crack? | bizçaçıramağa qoymadıqmı?çaçırama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to crack? | sizçaçıramağa qoymadığızmı?çaçırama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to crack? | alaçaçıramağa qoymadılamı?çaçırama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to crack? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaçırayalamaI can crack | sençaçırayalasayou can crack | olçaçırayaladıhe can crack | bizçaçırayalabızwe can crack | sizçaçırayalasızyou all can crack | alaçaçırayaladılathey can crack |
| Ability — present | mençaçırayalmaymaI can't crack | sençaçırayalmaysayou can't crack | olçaçırayalmaydıhe can't crack | bizçaçırayalmaybızwe can't crack | sizçaçırayalmaysızyou all can't crack | alaçaçırayalmaydılathey can't crack |
| Ability — present | mençaçırayalamamı? çaçırayalamıma?can I crack? | sençaçırayalamısa?can you crack? | olçaçırayalamıdı?can he crack? | bizçaçırayalabızmı? çaçırayalamıbız?can we crack? | sizçaçırayalamısız?can you all crack? | alaçaçırayalamıdıla?can they crack? |
| Ability — present | mençaçırayalmaymamı? çaçırayalmaymıma?can't I crack? | sençaçırayalmaymısa?can't you crack? | olçaçırayalmaymıdı?can't he crack? | bizçaçırayalmaybızmı? çaçırayalmaymıbız?can't we crack? | sizçaçırayalmaymısız?can't you all crack? | alaçaçırayalmaymıdıla?can't they crack? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçırayalsamif I can crack | sençaçırayalsaŋif you can crack | olçaçırayalsaif he can crack | bizçaçırayalsaqif we can crack | sizçaçırayalsağızif you all can crack | alaçaçırayalsalaif they can crack |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaçırayalmasamif I can't crack | sençaçırayalmasaŋif you can't crack | olçaçırayalmasaif he can't crack | bizçaçırayalmasaqif we can't crack | sizçaçırayalmasağızif you all can't crack | alaçaçırayalmasalaif they can't crack |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaçırayaldımI was able to crack | sençaçırayaldıŋyou were able to crack | olçaçırayaldıhe was able to crack | bizçaçırayaldıqwe were able to crack | sizçaçırayaldığızyou all were able to crack | alaçaçırayaldılathey were able to crack |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçırayalmadımI could not crack | sençaçırayalmadıŋyou could not crack | olçaçırayalmadıhe could not crack | bizçaçırayalmadıqwe could not crack | sizçaçırayalmadığızyou all could not crack | alaçaçırayalmadılathey could not crack |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçırayaldımmı?was I able to crack? | sençaçırayaldıŋmı?were you able to crack? | olçaçırayaldımı?was he able to crack? | bizçaçırayaldıqmı?were we able to crack? | sizçaçırayaldığızmı?were you all able to crack? | alaçaçırayaldılamı?were they able to crack? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaçırayalmadımmı?couldn't I crack? | sençaçırayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you crack? | olçaçırayalmadımı?couldn't he crack? | bizçaçırayalmadıqmı?couldn't we crack? | sizçaçırayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all crack? | alaçaçırayalmadılamı?couldn't they crack? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçırayalğanmaI have been able to crack | sençaçırayalğansayou have been able to crack | olçaçırayalğandıhe has been able to crack | bizçaçırayalğanbızwe have been able to crack | sizçaçırayalğansızyou all have been able to crack | alaçaçırayalğandılathey have been able to crack |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçırayalmağanmaI haven't been able to crack | sençaçırayalmağansayou haven't been able to crack | olçaçırayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to crack | bizçaçırayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to crack | sizçaçırayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to crack | alaçaçırayalmağandılathey haven't been able to crack |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçırayalğanmamı? çaçırayalğanmıma?have I been able to crack? | sençaçırayalğanmısa?have you been able to crack? | olçaçırayalğanmıdı?has he been able to crack? | bizçaçırayalğanbızmı? çaçırayalğanmıbız?have we been able to crack? | sizçaçırayalğanmısız?have you all been able to crack? | alaçaçırayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to crack? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaçırayalmağanmamı? çaçırayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to crack? | sençaçırayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to crack? | olçaçırayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to crack? | bizçaçırayalmağanbızmı? çaçırayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to crack? | sizçaçırayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to crack? | alaçaçırayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to crack? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçırayalğan edimçaçırayalğanemI had been able to crack | sençaçırayalğan ediŋçaçırayalğaneŋyou had been able to crack | olçaçırayalğan ediçaçırayalğanedhe had been able to crack | bizçaçırayalğan edikçaçırayalğanekwe had been able to crack | sizçaçırayalğan edigizçaçırayalğanegizyou all had been able to crack | alaçaçırayalğan edileçaçırayalğanellethey had been able to crack |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaçırayalmağan edimçaçırayalmağanemI hadn't been able to crack | sençaçırayalmağan ediŋçaçırayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to crack | olçaçırayalmağan ediçaçırayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to crack | bizçaçırayalmağan edikçaçırayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to crack | sizçaçırayalmağan edigizçaçırayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to crack | alaçaçırayalmağan edileçaçırayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to crack |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaçırayala edimçaçırayalaemI could crack | sençaçırayala ediŋçaçırayalaeŋyou could crack | olçaçırayala ediçaçırayalaedhe could crack | bizçaçırayala edikçaçırayalaekwe could crack | sizçaçırayala edigizçaçırayalaegizyou all could crack | alaçaçırayala edileçaçırayalaellethey could crack |
| Ability — past background | mençaçırayalmay edimçaçırayalmayemI could not crack | sençaçırayalmay ediŋçaçırayalmayeŋyou could not crack | olçaçırayalmay ediçaçırayalmayedhe could not crack | bizçaçırayalmay edikçaçırayalmayekwe could not crack | sizçaçırayalmay edigizçaçırayalmayegizyou all could not crack | alaçaçırayalmay edileçaçırayalmayellethey could not crack |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaçırayalırmaI will be able to crack | sençaçırayalırsayou will be able to crack | olçaçırayalırhe will be able to crack | bizçaçırayalırbızwe will be able to crack | sizçaçırayalırsızyou all will be able to crack | alaçaçırayalırlathey will be able to crack |
| Ability — future I | mençaçırayalmazmaI won't be able to crack | sençaçırayalmazsayou won't be able to crack | olçaçırayalmazhe won't be able to crack | bizçaçırayalmazbızwe won't be able to crack | sizçaçırayalmazsızyou all won't be able to crack | alaçaçırayalmazlathey won't be able to crack |
| Ability — future I | mençaçırayalırmamı? çaçırayalırmıma?will I be able to crack? | sençaçırayalırmısa?will you be able to crack? | olçaçırayalırmı?will he be able to crack? | bizçaçırayalırbızmı? çaçırayalırmıbız?will we be able to crack? | sizçaçırayalırmısız?will you all be able to crack? | alaçaçırayalırlamı? çaçırayalırmıla?will they be able to crack? |
| Ability — future I | mençaçırayalmazmamı? çaçırayalmazmıma?won't I be able to crack? | sençaçırayalmazmısa?won't you be able to crack? | olçaçırayalmazmı?won't he be able to crack? | bizçaçırayalmazbızmı? çaçırayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to crack? | sizçaçırayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to crack? | alaçaçırayalmazlamı? çaçırayalmazmıla?won't they be able to crack? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçırayallıqmaI am going to be able to crack | sençaçırayallıqsayou are going to be able to crack | olçaçırayallıqdıhe is going to be able to crack | bizçaçırayallıqbızwe are going to be able to crack | sizçaçırayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to crack | alaçaçırayallıqdılathey are going to be able to crack |
| Ability — future II | mençaçırayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to crack | sençaçırayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to crack | olçaçırayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to crack | bizçaçırayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to crack | sizçaçırayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to crack | alaçaçırayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to crack |
| Ability — future II | mençaçırayallıqmamı? çaçırayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to crack? | sençaçırayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to crack? | olçaçırayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to crack? | bizçaçırayallıqbızmı? çaçırayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to crack? | sizçaçırayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to crack? | alaçaçırayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to crack? |
| Ability — future II | mençaçırayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to crack? | sençaçırayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to crack? | olçaçırayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to crack? | bizçaçırayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to crack? | sizçaçırayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to crack? | alaçaçırayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to crack? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçırayalır edimçaçırayalır emI would be able to crack | sençaçırayalır ediŋçaçırayalır eŋyou would be able to crack | olçaçırayalır ediçaçırayalır edhe would be able to crack | bizçaçırayalır edikçaçırayalır ekwe would be able to crack | sizçaçırayalır edigizçaçırayalır egizyou all would be able to crack | alaçaçırayalır edileçaçırayalır ellethey would be able to crack |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaçırayalmaz edimçaçırayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to crack | sençaçırayalmaz ediŋçaçırayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to crack | olçaçırayalmaz ediçaçırayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to crack | bizçaçırayalmaz edikçaçırayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to crack | sizçaçırayalmaz edigizçaçırayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to crack | alaçaçırayalmaz edileçaçırayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to crack |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçırayalğınçaçırayalğımay you be able to crack | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaçırayalmağınçaçırayalmağımay you not be able to crack | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaçırarğa izleymeI want to crack | sençaçırarğa izleyseyou want to crack | olçaçırarğa izleydihe wants to crack | bizçaçırarğa izleybizwe want to crack | sizçaçırarğa izleysizyou all want to crack | alaçaçırarğa izleydilethey want to crack |
| want to | mençaçırarğa izlemeymeI do not want to crack | sençaçırarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to crack | olçaçırarğa izlemeydihe does not want to crack | bizçaçırarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to crack | sizçaçırarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to crack | alaçaçırarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to crack |
| would like to | mençaçırarğa süemeI would like to crack | sençaçırarğa süeseyou would like to crack | olçaçırarğa süedihe would like to crack | bizçaçırarğa süebizwe would like to crack | sizçaçırarğa süesizyou all would like to crack | alaçaçırarğa süedilethey would like to crack |
| would like to | mençaçırarğa süymeymeI would not like to crack | sençaçırarğa süymeyseyou would not like to crack | olçaçırarğa süymeydihe would not like to crack | bizçaçırarğa süymeybizwe would not like to crack | sizçaçırarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to crack | alaçaçırarğa süymeydilethey would not like to crack |
| hope to | mençaçırarğa umutlanamaI hope to crack | sençaçırarğa umutlanasayou hope to crack | olçaçırarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to crack | bizçaçırarğa umutlanabızwe hope to crack | sizçaçırarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to crack | alaçaçırarğa umutlanadılathey hope to crack |
| hope to | mençaçırarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to crack | sençaçırarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to crack | olçaçırarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to crack | bizçaçırarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to crack | sizçaçırarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to crack | alaçaçırarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to crack |
| be about to | mençaçırarğa deb turamaI am about to crack | sençaçırarğa deb turasayou are about to crack | olçaçırarğa deb turadıhe is about to crack | bizçaçırarğa deb turabızwe are about to crack | sizçaçırarğa deb turasızyou all are about to crack | alaçaçırarğa deb turadılathey are about to crack |
| be about to | mençaçırarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to crack | sençaçırarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to crack | olçaçırarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to crack | bizçaçırarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to crack | sizçaçırarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to crack | alaçaçırarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to crack |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaçırarğa kerekmeI need to crack | sençaçırarğa kerekseyou need to crack | olçaçırarğa kerekdihe needs to crack | bizçaçırarğa kerekbizwe need to crack | sizçaçırarğa kereksizyou all need to crack | alaçaçırarğa kerekdilethey need to crack |
| need to | mençaçırarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to crack | sençaçırarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to crack | olçaçırarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to crack | bizçaçırarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to crack | sizçaçırarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to crack | alaçaçırarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to crack |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçırarğa tüşediI have to crack | sensenŋe çaçırarğa tüşediyou have to crack | olaŋa çaçırarğa tüşedihe has to crack | bizbizge çaçırarğa tüşediwe have to crack | sizsizge çaçırarğa tüşediyou all have to crack | alaalağa çaçırarğa tüşedithey have to crack |
| have to | menmenŋe çaçırarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to crack | sensenŋe çaçırarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to crack | olaŋa çaçırarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to crack | bizbizge çaçırarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to crack | sizsizge çaçırarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to crack | alaalağa çaçırarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to crack |
| be obliged to | mençaçırarğa borçlumaI am obliged to crack | sençaçırarğa borçlusayou are obliged to crack | olçaçırarğa borçluduhe is obliged to crack | bizçaçırarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to crack | sizçaçırarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to crack | alaçaçırarğa borçludulathey are obliged to crack |
| be obliged to | mençaçırarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to crack | sençaçırarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to crack | olçaçırarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to crack | bizçaçırarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to crack | sizçaçırarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to crack | alaçaçırarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to crack |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaçırarğa madarım bardıI have a way to crack | sençaçırarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to crack | olçaçırarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to crack | bizçaçırarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to crack | sizçaçırarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to crack | alaçaçırarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to crack |
| have a way to | mençaçırarğa madarım joqduI have no way to crack | sençaçırarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to crack | olçaçırarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to crack | bizçaçırarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to crack | sizçaçırarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to crack | alaçaçırarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to crack |
| be free to | mençaçırarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to crack | sençaçırarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to crack | olçaçırarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to crack | bizçaçırarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to crack | sizçaçırarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to crack | alaçaçırarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to crack |
| be free to | mençaçırarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to crack | sençaçırarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to crack | olçaçırarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to crack | bizçaçırarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to crack | sizçaçırarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to crack | alaçaçırarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to crack |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçırarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to crack | sensenŋe çaçırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to crack | olaŋa çaçırarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to crack | bizbizge çaçırarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to crack | sizsizge çaçırarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to crack | alaalağa çaçırarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to crack |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaçırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to crack | sensenŋe çaçırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to crack | olaŋa çaçırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to crack | bizbizge çaçırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to crack | sizsizge çaçırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to crack | alaalağa çaçırarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to crack |
| be ready to | mençaçırarğa hazırmaI am ready to crack | sençaçırarğa hazırsayou are ready to crack | olçaçırarğa hazırdıhe is ready to crack | bizçaçırarğa hazırbızwe are ready to crack | sizçaçırarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to crack | alaçaçırarğa hazırdılathey are ready to crack |
| be ready to | mençaçırarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to crack | sençaçırarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to crack | olçaçırarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to crack | bizçaçırarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to crack | sizçaçırarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to crack | alaçaçırarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to crack |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaçırarğa küreşemeI am trying to crack | sençaçırarğa küreşeseyou are trying to crack | olçaçırarğa küreşedihe is trying to crack | bizçaçırarğa küreşebizwe are trying to crack | sizçaçırarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to crack | alaçaçırarğa küreşedilethey are trying to crack |
| try to | mençaçırarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to crack | sençaçırarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to crack | olçaçırarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to crack | bizçaçırarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to crack | sizçaçırarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to crack | alaçaçırarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to crack |
| agree to | mençaçırarğa unaymaI agree to crack | sençaçırarğa unaysayou agree to crack | olçaçırarğa unaydıhe agrees to crack | bizçaçırarğa unaybızwe agree to crack | sizçaçırarğa unaysızyou all agree to crack | alaçaçırarğa unaydılathey agree to crack |
| agree to | mençaçırarğa unamaymaI refuse to crack | sençaçırarğa unamaysayou refuse to crack | olçaçırarğa unamaydıhe refuses to crack | bizçaçırarğa unamaybızwe refuse to crack | sizçaçırarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to crack | alaçaçırarğa unamaydılathey refuse to crack |
| hurry to | mençaçırarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to crack | sençaçırarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to crack | olçaçırarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to crack | bizçaçırarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to crack | sizçaçırarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to crack | alaçaçırarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to crack |
| hurry to | mençaçırarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to crack | sençaçırarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to crack | olçaçırarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to crack | bizçaçırarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to crack | sizçaçırarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to crack | alaçaçırarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to crack |
| be afraid to | mençaçırarğa qorqamaI am afraid to crack | sençaçırarğa qorqasayou are afraid to crack | olçaçırarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to crack | bizçaçırarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to crack | sizçaçırarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to crack | alaçaçırarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to crack |
| be afraid to | mençaçırarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to crack | sençaçırarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to crack | olçaçırarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to crack | bizçaçırarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to crack | sizçaçırarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to crack | alaçaçırarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to crack |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaçıray bolmazmaI can't be cracking | sençaçıray bolmazsayou can't be cracking | olçaçıray bolmazhe can't be cracking | bizçaçıray bolmazbızwe can't be cracking | sizçaçıray bolmazsızyou all can't be cracking | alaçaçıray bolmazlathey can't be cracking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaçıramay bolmazmaI must be cracking (emphatic) | sençaçıramay bolmazsayou must be cracking (emphatic) | olçaçıramay bolmazhe must be cracking (emphatic) | bizçaçıramay bolmazbızwe must be cracking (emphatic) | sizçaçıramay bolmazsızyou all must be cracking (emphatic) | alaçaçıramay bolmazlathey must be cracking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaçıray turmasamif I don't keep cracking | sençaçıray turmasaŋif you don't keep cracking | olçaçıray turmasaif he doesn't keep cracking | bizçaçıray turmasaqif we don't keep cracking | sizçaçıray turmasağızif you all don't keep cracking | alaçaçıray turmasalaif they don't keep cracking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaçıray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of cracking | sençaçıray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of cracking | olçaçıray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of cracking | bizçaçıray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of cracking | sizçaçıray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of cracking | alaçaçıray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of cracking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaçıramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not cracking (emphatic) | sençaçıramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not cracking (emphatic) | olçaçıramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not cracking (emphatic) | bizçaçıramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not cracking (emphatic) | sizçaçıramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not cracking (emphatic) | alaçaçıramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not cracking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaçıramay turamaI keep on not cracking | sençaçıramay turasayou keep on not cracking | olçaçıramay turadıhe keeps on not cracking | bizçaçıramay turabızwe keep on not cracking | sizçaçıramay turasızyou all keep on not cracking | alaçaçıramay turadılathey keep on not cracking |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçıramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not cracking | sençaçıramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not cracking | olçaçıramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not cracking | bizçaçıramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not cracking | sizçaçıramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not cracking | alaçaçıramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not cracking |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaçıramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not cracking? | sençaçıramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not cracking? | olçaçıramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not cracking? | bizçaçıramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not cracking? | sizçaçıramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not cracking? | alaçaçıramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not cracking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaçırağan bolmazmaI can't have cracked | sençaçırağan bolmazsayou can't have cracked | olçaçırağan bolmazhe can't have cracked | bizçaçırağan bolmazbızwe can't have cracked | sizçaçırağan bolmazsızyou all can't have cracked | alaçaçırağan bolmazlathey can't have cracked |
| Inference — double negation | mençaçıramağan bolmazmaI must have cracked (emphatic) | sençaçıramağan bolmazsayou must have cracked (emphatic) | olçaçıramağan bolmazhe must have cracked (emphatic) | bizçaçıramağan bolmazbızwe must have cracked (emphatic) | sizçaçıramağan bolmazsızyou all must have cracked (emphatic) | alaçaçıramağan bolmazlathey must have cracked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaçırağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had cracked | sençaçırağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had cracked | olçaçırağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had cracked | bizçaçırağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had cracked | sizçaçırağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had cracked | alaçaçırağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had cracked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaçıramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't cracked | sençaçıramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't cracked | olçaçıramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't cracked | bizçaçıramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't cracked | sizçaçıramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't cracked | alaçaçıramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't cracked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaçırarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to crack | sençaçırarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to crack | olçaçırarıq bolmazhe can't be going to crack | bizçaçırarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to crack | sizçaçırarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to crack | alaçaçırarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to crack |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaçıramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to crack (emphatic) | sençaçıramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to crack (emphatic) | olçaçıramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to crack (emphatic) | bizçaçıramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to crack (emphatic) | sizçaçıramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to crack (emphatic) | alaçaçıramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to crack (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaçırarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to crack | sençaçırarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to crack | olçaçırarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to crack | bizçaçırarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to crack | sizçaçırarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to crack | alaçaçırarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to crack |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaçıramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to crack | sençaçıramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to crack | olçaçıramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to crack | bizçaçıramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to crack | sizçaçıramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to crack | alaçaçıramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to crack |