çırıldarğa
/tʃɯrɯldarʁa/
to sizzle, to hiss, to spit — of fat or meat in a hot pan
- tabada et çırılday başlağandı — the meat has begun to sizzle in the pan
- otda çırıldağan nedi? — what is that hissing on the fire?
- jaw çırıldaydı — the fat is spitting
- jaw tabada çırıldadı — the fat sizzled in the pan
- et çırılday turadı — the meat keeps sizzling
Conjugation
Common forms
- çırıldaydıhe is sizzling
- çırıldadıhe sizzled
- çırıldağandıhe has sizzled
- çırıldarhe will sizzle
- çırıldarıqdıhe is going to sizzle
- çırılday edihe was sizzling
- çırıldasaif he sizzles
- çırılda!sizzle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençırıldaymaI am sizzling | sençırıldaysayou are sizzling | olçırıldaydıhe is sizzling | bizçırıldaybızwe are sizzling | sizçırıldaysızyou all are sizzling | alaçırıldaydılathey are sizzling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençırıldamaymaI am not sizzling | sençırıldamaysayou are not sizzling | olçırıldamaydıhe is not sizzling | bizçırıldamaybızwe are not sizzling | sizçırıldamaysızyou all are not sizzling | alaçırıldamaydılathey are not sizzling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençırıldaymamı? çırıldaymıma?am I sizzling? | sençırıldaymısa?are you sizzling? | olçırıldaymıdı?is he sizzling? | bizçırıldaybızmı? çırıldaymıbız?are we sizzling? | sizçırıldaymısız?are you all sizzling? | alaçırıldaymıdıla?are they sizzling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençırıldamaymamı? çırıldamaymıma?aren't I sizzling? | sençırıldamaymısa?aren't you sizzling? | olçırıldamaymıdı?isn't he sizzling? | bizçırıldamaybızmı? çırıldamaymıbız?aren't we sizzling? | sizçırıldamaymısız?aren't you all sizzling? | alaçırıldamaymıdıla?aren't they sizzling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençırıldawçanmaI usually sizzle | sençırıldawçansayou usually sizzle | olçırıldawçandıhe usually sizzles | bizçırıldawçanbızwe usually sizzle | sizçırıldawçansızyou all usually sizzle | alaçırıldawçandılathey usually sizzle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençırıldawçan tülmeI don't usually sizzle | sençırıldawçan tülseyou don't usually sizzle | olçırıldawçan tüldühe doesn't usually sizzle | bizçırıldawçan tülbüzwe don't usually sizzle | sizçırıldawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually sizzle | alaçırıldawçan tüldülethey don't usually sizzle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençırıldawçanmamı? çırıldawçanmıma?do I usually sizzle? | sençırıldawçanmısa?do you usually sizzle? | olçırıldawçanmıdı?does he usually sizzle? | bizçırıldawçanbızmı? çırıldawçanmıbız?do we usually sizzle? | sizçırıldawçanmısız?do you all usually sizzle? | alaçırıldawçanmıdıla?do they usually sizzle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençırıldawçan tülmüme?don't I usually sizzle? | sençırıldawçan tülmüse?don't you usually sizzle? | olçırıldawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually sizzle? | bizçırıldawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually sizzle? | sizçırıldawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually sizzle? | alaçırıldawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually sizzle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçırıldabdıhe has sizzled and remains so | alaçırıldabdılathey have sizzled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçırıldabmıdı?has he sizzled? | alaçırıldabmıdıla?have they sizzled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençırılday turamaI am in the middle of sizzling | sençırılday turasayou are in the middle of sizzling | olçırılday turadıhe is in the middle of sizzling | bizçırılday turabızwe are in the middle of sizzling | sizçırılday turasızyou all are in the middle of sizzling | alaçırılday turadılathey are in the middle of sizzling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençırılday turmaymaI am not in the middle of sizzling | sençırılday turmaysayou are not in the middle of sizzling | olçırılday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sizzling | bizçırılday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sizzling | sizçırılday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sizzling | alaçırılday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sizzling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençırılday turamamı? çırılday turamıma?am I in the middle of sizzling? | sençırılday turamısa?are you in the middle of sizzling? | olçırılday turamıdı?is he in the middle of sizzling? | bizçırılday turabızmı? çırılday turamıbız?are we in the middle of sizzling? | sizçırılday turamısız?are you all in the middle of sizzling? | alaçırılday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sizzling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençırılday turmaymamı? çırılday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sizzling? | sençırılday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sizzling? | olçırılday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sizzling? | bizçırılday turmaybızmı? çırılday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sizzling? | sizçırılday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sizzling? | alaçırılday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sizzling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençırıldadımI sizzled | sençırıldadıŋyou sizzled | olçırıldadıhe sizzled | bizçırıldadıqwe sizzled | sizçırıldadığızyou all sizzled | alaçırıldadılathey sizzled |
| Simple past (definite) | mençırıldamadımI didn't sizzle | sençırıldamadıŋyou didn't sizzle | olçırıldamadıhe didn't sizzle | bizçırıldamadıqwe didn't sizzle | sizçırıldamadığızyou all didn't sizzle | alaçırıldamadılathey didn't sizzle |
| Simple past (definite) | mençırıldadımmı?did I sizzle? | sençırıldadıŋmı?did you sizzle? | olçırıldadımı?did he sizzle? | bizçırıldadıqmı?did we sizzle? | sizçırıldadığızmı?did you all sizzle? | alaçırıldadılamı?did they sizzle? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençırıldamadımmı?didn't I sizzle? | sençırıldamadıŋmı?didn't you sizzle? | olçırıldamadımı?didn't he sizzle? | bizçırıldamadıqmı?didn't we sizzle? | sizçırıldamadığızmı?didn't you all sizzle? | alaçırıldamadılamı?didn't they sizzle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençırıldağanmaI have sizzled | sençırıldağansayou have sizzled | olçırıldağandıhe has sizzled | bizçırıldağanbızwe have sizzled | sizçırıldağansızyou all have sizzled | alaçırıldağandılathey have sizzled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençırıldamağanmaI haven't sizzled | sençırıldamağansayou haven't sizzled | olçırıldamağandıhe hasn't sizzled | bizçırıldamağanbızwe haven't sizzled | sizçırıldamağansızyou all haven't sizzled | alaçırıldamağandılathey haven't sizzled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençırıldağanmamı? çırıldağanmıma?have I sizzled? | sençırıldağanmısa?have you sizzled? | olçırıldağanmıdı?has he sizzled? | bizçırıldağanbızmı? çırıldağanmıbız?have we sizzled? | sizçırıldağanmısız?have you all sizzled? | alaçırıldağanmıdıla?have they sizzled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençırıldamağanmamı? çırıldamağanmıma?haven't I sizzled? | sençırıldamağanmısa?haven't you sizzled? | olçırıldamağanmıdı?hasn't he sizzled? | bizçırıldamağanbızmı? çırıldamağanmıbız?haven't we sizzled? | sizçırıldamağanmısız?haven't you all sizzled? | alaçırıldamağanmıdıla?haven't they sizzled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençırıldarmaI will sizzle | sençırıldarsayou will sizzle | olçırıldarhe will sizzle | bizçırıldarbızwe will sizzle | sizçırıldarsızyou all will sizzle | alaçırıldarlathey will sizzle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençırıldamazmaI won't sizzle | sençırıldamazsayou won't sizzle | olçırıldamazhe won't sizzle | bizçırıldamazbızwe won't sizzle | sizçırıldamazsızyou all won't sizzle | alaçırıldamazlathey won't sizzle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençırıldarmamı? çırıldarmıma?will I sizzle? | sençırıldarmısa?will you sizzle? | olçırıldarmı?will he sizzle? | bizçırıldarbızmı? çırıldarmıbız?will we sizzle? | sizçırıldarmısız?will you all sizzle? | alaçırıldarlamı? çırıldarmıla?will they sizzle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençırıldamazmamı? çırıldamazmıma?won't I sizzle? | sençırıldamazmısa?won't you sizzle? | olçırıldamazmı?won't he sizzle? | bizçırıldamazbızmı? çırıldamazmıbız?won't we sizzle? | sizçırıldamazmısız?won't you all sizzle? | alaçırıldamazlamı? çırıldamazmıla?won't they sizzle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençırıldarıqmaI am going to sizzle | sençırıldarıqsayou are going to sizzle | olçırıldarıqdıhe is going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıqbızwe are going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıqsızyou all are going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıqdılathey are going to sizzle |
| Definite future (future II) | mençırıldarıq tülmeI am not going to sizzle | sençırıldarıq tülseyou are not going to sizzle | olçırıldarıq tüldühe is not going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıq tüldülethey are not going to sizzle |
| Definite future (future II) | mençırıldarıqmamı? çırıldarıqmıma?am I going to sizzle? | sençırıldarıqmısa?are you going to sizzle? | olçırıldarıqmıdı?is he going to sizzle? | bizçırıldarıqbızmı? çırıldarıqmıbız?are we going to sizzle? | sizçırıldarıqmısız?are you all going to sizzle? | alaçırıldarıqmıdıla?are they going to sizzle? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençırıldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sizzle? | sençırıldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sizzle? | olçırıldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sizzle? | bizçırıldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sizzle? | sizçırıldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sizzle? | alaçırıldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sizzle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençırıldağan edimçırıldağanemI had sizzled | sençırıldağan ediŋçırıldağaneŋyou had sizzled | olçırıldağan ediçırıldağanedhe had sizzled | bizçırıldağan edikçırıldağanekwe had sizzled | sizçırıldağan edigizçırıldağanegizyou all had sizzled | alaçırıldağan edileçırıldağanellethey had sizzled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençırıldamağan edimçırıldamağanemI hadn't sizzled | sençırıldamağan ediŋçırıldamağaneŋyou hadn't sizzled | olçırıldamağan ediçırıldamağanedhe hadn't sizzled | bizçırıldamağan edikçırıldamağanekwe hadn't sizzled | sizçırıldamağan edigizçırıldamağanegizyou all hadn't sizzled | alaçırıldamağan edileçırıldamağanellethey hadn't sizzled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençırılday edimçırıldayemI was sizzling | sençırılday ediŋçırıldayeŋyou were sizzling | olçırılday ediçırıldayedhe was sizzling | bizçırılday edikçırıldayekwe were sizzling | sizçırılday edigizçırıldayegizyou all were sizzling | alaçırılday edileçırıldayellethey were sizzling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençırıldamay edimçırıldamayemI wasn't sizzling | sençırıldamay ediŋçırıldamayeŋyou weren't sizzling | olçırıldamay ediçırıldamayedhe wasn't sizzling | bizçırıldamay edikçırıldamayekwe weren't sizzling | sizçırıldamay edigizçırıldamayegizyou all weren't sizzling | alaçırıldamay edileçırıldamayellethey weren't sizzling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençırıldawçan edimçırıldawçanemI used to sizzle | sençırıldawçan ediŋçırıldawçaneŋyou used to sizzle | olçırıldawçan ediçırıldawçanedhe used to sizzle | bizçırıldawçan edikçırıldawçanekwe used to sizzle | sizçırıldawçan edigizçırıldawçanegizyou all used to sizzle | alaçırıldawçan edileçırıldawçanellethey used to sizzle |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençırıldawçan tül edimçırıldawçan tül emI didn't use to sizzle | sençırıldawçan tül ediŋçırıldawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to sizzle | olçırıldawçan tül ediçırıldawçan tül edhe didn't use to sizzle | bizçırıldawçan tül edikçırıldawçan tül ekwe didn't use to sizzle | sizçırıldawçan tül edigizçırıldawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to sizzle | alaçırıldawçan tül edileçırıldawçan tül ellethey didn't use to sizzle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçırıldab edihe had sizzled and remained so | alaçırıldab edilethey had sizzled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçırıldab tül edihe hadn't sizzled | alaçırıldab tül edilethey hadn't sizzled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençırılday tura edimçırılday turaemI was in the middle of sizzling | sençırılday tura ediŋçırılday turaeŋyou were in the middle of sizzling | olçırılday tura ediçırılday turaedhe was in the middle of sizzling | bizçırılday tura edikçırılday turaekwe were in the middle of sizzling | sizçırılday tura edigizçırılday turaegizyou all were in the middle of sizzling | alaçırılday tura edileçırılday turaellethey were in the middle of sizzling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençırılday turmay edimçırılday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sizzling | sençırılday turmay ediŋçırılday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sizzling | olçırılday turmay ediçırılday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sizzling | bizçırılday turmay edikçırılday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sizzling | sizçırılday turmay edigizçırılday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sizzling | alaçırılday turmay edileçırılday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sizzling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençırıldar edimçırıldar emI would sizzle | sençırıldar ediŋçırıldar eŋyou would sizzle | olçırıldar ediçırıldar edhe would sizzle | bizçırıldar edikçırıldar ekwe would sizzle | sizçırıldar edigizçırıldar egizyou all would sizzle | alaçırıldar edileçırıldar ellethey would sizzle |
| Conditional result (would) | mençırıldamaz edimçırıldamaz emI wouldn't sizzle | sençırıldamaz ediŋçırıldamaz eŋyou wouldn't sizzle | olçırıldamaz ediçırıldamaz edhe wouldn't sizzle | bizçırıldamaz edikçırıldamaz ekwe wouldn't sizzle | sizçırıldamaz edigizçırıldamaz egizyou all wouldn't sizzle | alaçırıldamaz edileçırıldamaz ellethey wouldn't sizzle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençırıldarıq edimçırıldarıq emI would have sizzled | sençırıldarıq ediŋçırıldarıq eŋyou would have sizzled | olçırıldarıq ediçırıldarıq edhe would have sizzled | bizçırıldarıq edikçırıldarıq ekwe would have sizzled | sizçırıldarıq edigizçırıldarıq egizyou all would have sizzled | alaçırıldarıq edileçırıldarıq ellethey would have sizzled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençırıldarıq tül edimçırıldarıq tül emI wouldn't have sizzled | sençırıldarıq tül ediŋçırıldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sizzled | olçırıldarıq tül ediçırıldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have sizzled | bizçırıldarıq tül edikçırıldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sizzled | sizçırıldarıq tül edigizçırıldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sizzled | alaçırıldarıq tül edileçırıldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sizzled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençırıldasamif I sizzle | sençırıldasaŋif you sizzle | olçırıldasaif he sizzles | bizçırıldasaqif we sizzle | sizçırıldasağızif you all sizzle | alaçırıldasalaif they sizzle |
| Conditional | mençırıldamasamif I don't sizzle | sençırıldamasaŋif you don't sizzle | olçırıldamasaif he doesn't sizzle | bizçırıldamasaqif we don't sizzle | sizçırıldamasağızif you all don't sizzle | alaçırıldamasalaif they don't sizzle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençırılday esemif I am sizzling | sençırılday eseŋif you are sizzling | olçırılday eseif he is sizzling | bizçırılday esekif we are sizzling | sizçırılday esegizif you all are sizzling | alaçırılday eseleif they are sizzling |
| Conditional, present real | mençırıldamay esemif I am not sizzling | sençırıldamay eseŋif you are not sizzling | olçırıldamay eseif he is not sizzling | bizçırıldamay esekif we are not sizzling | sizçırıldamay esegizif you all are not sizzling | alaçırıldamay eseleif they are not sizzling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençırıldasam ediçırıldasam edif only I sizzled | sençırıldasaŋ ediçırıldasaŋ edif only you sizzled | olçırıldasa ediçırıldasaedif only he sizzled | bizçırıldasaq ediçırıldasaq edif only we sizzled | sizçırıldasağız ediçırıldasağız edif only you all sizzled | alaçırıldasala ediçırıldasalaedif only they sizzled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençırıldamasam ediçırıldamasam edif only I didn't sizzle | sençırıldamasaŋ ediçırıldamasaŋ edif only you didn't sizzle | olçırıldamasa ediçırıldamasaedif only he didn't sizzle | bizçırıldamasaq ediçırıldamasaq edif only we didn't sizzle | sizçırıldamasağız ediçırıldamasağız edif only you all didn't sizzle | alaçırıldamasala ediçırıldamasalaedif only they didn't sizzle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençırılday tursamif I keep sizzling | sençırılday tursaŋif you keep sizzling | olçırılday tursaif he keeps sizzling | bizçırılday tursaqif we keep sizzling | sizçırılday tursağızif you all keep sizzling | alaçırılday tursalaif they keep sizzling |
| Progressive conditional | mençırıldamay tursamif I keep on not sizzling | sençırıldamay tursaŋif you keep on not sizzling | olçırıldamay tursaif he keeps on not sizzling | bizçırıldamay tursaqif we keep on not sizzling | sizçırıldamay tursağızif you all keep on not sizzling | alaçırıldamay tursalaif they keep on not sizzling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençırılday tura esemif I am in the middle of sizzling | sençırılday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sizzling | olçırılday tura eseif he is in the middle of sizzling | bizçırılday tura esekif we are in the middle of sizzling | sizçırılday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sizzling | alaçırılday tura eseleif they are in the middle of sizzling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençırıldamay tura esemif I keep on not sizzling | sençırıldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not sizzling | olçırıldamay tura eseif he keeps on not sizzling | bizçırıldamay tura esekif we keep on not sizzling | sizçırıldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not sizzling | alaçırıldamay tura eseleif they keep on not sizzling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençırıldadım esemif I sizzled | sençırıldadıŋ eseŋif you sizzled | olçırıldadı eseif he sizzled | bizçırıldadıq esekif we sizzled | sizçırıldadığız esegizif you all sizzled | alaçırıldadıla eseleif they sizzled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençırıldamadım esemif I didn't sizzle | sençırıldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sizzle | olçırıldamadı eseif he didn't sizzle | bizçırıldamadıq esekif we didn't sizzle | sizçırıldamadığız esegizif you all didn't sizzle | alaçırıldamadıla eseleif they didn't sizzle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençırıldağan esemif I did sizzle (indeed) | sençırıldağan eseŋif you did sizzle (indeed) | olçırıldağan eseif he did sizzle (indeed) | bizçırıldağan esekif we did sizzle (indeed) | sizçırıldağan esegizif you all did sizzle (indeed) | alaçırıldağan eseleif they did sizzle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençırıldamağan esemif I didn't sizzle (indeed) | sençırıldamağan eseŋif you didn't sizzle (indeed) | olçırıldamağan eseif he didn't sizzle (indeed) | bizçırıldamağan esekif we didn't sizzle (indeed) | sizçırıldamağan esegizif you all didn't sizzle (indeed) | alaçırıldamağan eseleif they didn't sizzle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençırıldağan bolsamif I had sizzled | sençırıldağan bolsaŋif you had sizzled | olçırıldağan bolsaif he had sizzled | bizçırıldağan bolsaqif we had sizzled | sizçırıldağan bolsağızif you all had sizzled | alaçırıldağan bolsalaif they had sizzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençırıldamağan bolsamif I hadn't sizzled | sençırıldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sizzled | olçırıldamağan bolsaif he hadn't sizzled | bizçırıldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't sizzled | sizçırıldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sizzled | alaçırıldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't sizzled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençırıldağan bolsam ediçırıldağan bolsam edif only I had sizzled | sençırıldağan bolsaŋ ediçırıldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had sizzled | olçırıldağan bolsa ediçırıldağan bolsaedif only he had sizzled | bizçırıldağan bolsaq ediçırıldağan bolsaq edif only we had sizzled | sizçırıldağan bolsağız ediçırıldağan bolsağız edif only you all had sizzled | alaçırıldağan bolsala ediçırıldağan bolsalaedif only they had sizzled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençırıldamağan bolsam ediçırıldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sizzled | sençırıldamağan bolsaŋ ediçırıldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sizzled | olçırıldamağan bolsa ediçırıldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sizzled | bizçırıldamağan bolsaq ediçırıldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sizzled | sizçırıldamağan bolsağız ediçırıldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sizzled | alaçırıldamağan bolsala ediçırıldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sizzled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençırıldar esemif I will sizzle | sençırıldar eseŋif you will sizzle | olçırıldar eseif he will sizzle | bizçırıldar esekif we will sizzle | sizçırıldar esegizif you all will sizzle | alaçırıldar eseleif they will sizzle |
| Conditional, aorist | mençırıldamaz esemif I won't sizzle | sençırıldamaz eseŋif you won't sizzle | olçırıldamaz eseif he won't sizzle | bizçırıldamaz esekif we won't sizzle | sizçırıldamaz esegizif you all won't sizzle | alaçırıldamaz eseleif they won't sizzle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençırıldarıq esemif I am going to sizzle | sençırıldarıq eseŋif you are going to sizzle | olçırıldarıq eseif he is going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıq esekif we are going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıq esegizif you all are going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıq eseleif they are going to sizzle |
| Conditional, future | mençırıldarıq tül esemif I am not going to sizzle | sençırıldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sizzle | olçırıldarıq tül eseif he is not going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıq tül esekif we are not going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to sizzle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençırıldarıq bolsamif I were going to sizzle | sençırıldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to sizzle | olçırıldarıq bolsaif he were going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıq bolsaqif we were going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıq bolsalaif they were going to sizzle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençırıldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sizzle | sençırıldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sizzle | olçırıldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sizzle | bizçırıldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sizzle | sizçırıldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sizzle | alaçırıldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sizzle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çırıldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençırılday bolurmaI must be sizzling | sençırılday bolursayou must be sizzling | olçırılday bolurhe must be sizzling | bizçırılday bolurbuzwe must be sizzling | sizçırılday bolursuzyou all must be sizzling | alaçırılday bolurlathey must be sizzling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençırıldamay bolurmaI must not be sizzling | sençırıldamay bolursayou must not be sizzling | olçırıldamay bolurhe must not be sizzling | bizçırıldamay bolurbuzwe must not be sizzling | sizçırıldamay bolursuzyou all must not be sizzling | alaçırıldamay bolurlathey must not be sizzling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençırılday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sizzling | sençırılday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sizzling | olçırılday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sizzling | bizçırılday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sizzling | sizçırılday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sizzling | alaçırılday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sizzling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençırıldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sizzling | sençırıldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not sizzling | olçırıldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not sizzling | bizçırıldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sizzling | sizçırıldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sizzling | alaçırıldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sizzling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençırıldağan bolurmaI must have sizzled | sençırıldağan bolursayou must have sizzled | olçırıldağan bolurhe must have sizzled | bizçırıldağan bolurbuzwe must have sizzled | sizçırıldağan bolursuzyou all must have sizzled | alaçırıldağan bolurlathey must have sizzled |
| Inference (must have) | mençırıldamağan bolurmaI must not have sizzled | sençırıldamağan bolursayou must not have sizzled | olçırıldamağan bolurhe must not have sizzled | bizçırıldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have sizzled | sizçırıldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have sizzled | alaçırıldamağan bolurlathey must not have sizzled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençırıldarıq bolurmaI must be going to sizzle | sençırıldarıq bolursayou must be going to sizzle | olçırıldarıq bolurhe must be going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıq bolurlathey must be going to sizzle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençırıldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sizzle | sençırıldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sizzle | olçırıldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sizzle | bizçırıldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sizzle | sizçırıldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sizzle | alaçırıldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sizzle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençırıldayımlet me sizzle | sençırılda!sizzle! | olçırıldasınlet him sizzle | bizçırıldayıqlet's sizzle | sizçırıldağız!sizzle, you all! | alaçırıldasınlalet them sizzle |
| Commands & suggestions | mençırıldamayımlet me not sizzle | sençırıldama!don't sizzle! | olçırıldamasınlet him not sizzle | bizçırıldamayıqlet's not sizzle | sizçırıldamağız!don't sizzle, you all! | alaçırıldamasınlalet them not sizzle |
| Commands & suggestions | mençırıldayımmı?shall I sizzle? | olçırıldasınmı?should he sizzle? | bizçırıldayıqmı?shall we sizzle? | alaçırıldasınlamı?should they sizzle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençırıldamayımmı?shall I not sizzle? | olçırıldamasınmı?should he not sizzle? | bizçırıldamayıqmı?shall we not sizzle? | alaçırıldamasınlamı?should they not sizzle? | ||
| Requests | sençırıldaçı2çırıldaçınplease sizzle | olçırıldasınçıdo let him sizzle | sizçırıldaçığızplease sizzle (plural/polite) | alaçırıldasınlaçıdo let them sizzle | ||
| Requests | sençırıldamaçı2çırıldamaçınplease don't sizzle | olçırıldamasınçıdo let him not sizzle | sizçırıldamaçığızplease don't sizzle (plural/polite) | alaçırıldamasınlaçıdo let them not sizzle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençırıldağınçırıldağımay you sizzle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençırıldamağınçırıldamağımay you not sizzle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençırıldağay edim çırıldağa edimwould that I sizzled | sençırıldağay ediŋ çırıldağa ediŋwould that you sizzled | olçırıldağay edi çırıldağa ediwould that he sizzled | bizçırıldağay edik çırıldağa edikwould that we sizzled | sizçırıldağay edigiz çırıldağa edigizwould that you all sizzled | alaçırıldağay edile çırıldağa edilewould that they sizzled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençırıldamağay edim çırıldamağa edimwould that I did not sizzle | sençırıldamağay ediŋ çırıldamağa ediŋwould that you did not sizzle | olçırıldamağay edi çırıldamağa ediwould that he did not sizzle | bizçırıldamağay edik çırıldamağa edikwould that we did not sizzle | sizçırıldamağay edigiz çırıldamağa edigizwould that you all did not sizzle | alaçırıldamağay edile çırıldamağa edilewould that they did not sizzle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençırıldamağa qoyayımçırıldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to sizzle | sençırıldamağa qoy!çırıldama qoy!let someone sizzle! | olçırıldamağa qoysunçırıldama qoysunlet him allow someone to sizzle | bizçırıldamağa qoyayıqçırıldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sizzle | sizçırıldamağa qoyuğuz!çırıldama qoyuğuz!let someone sizzle, you all! | alaçırıldamağa qoysunlaçırıldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to sizzle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençırıldamağa qoymayımçırıldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sizzle | sençırıldamağa qoyma!çırıldama qoyma!don't let someone sizzle! | olçırıldamağa qoymasınçırıldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sizzle | bizçırıldamağa qoymayıqçırıldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sizzle | sizçırıldamağa qoymağız!çırıldama qoymağız!don't let someone sizzle, you all! | alaçırıldamağa qoymasınlaçırıldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sizzle |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençırıldamağa qoyayımmı?çırıldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sizzle? | olçırıldamağa qoysunmu?çırıldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sizzle? | bizçırıldamağa qoyayıqmı?çırıldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sizzle? | alaçırıldamağa qoysunlamı?çırıldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sizzle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençırıldamağa qoymayımmı?çırıldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sizzle? | olçırıldamağa qoymasınmı?çırıldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sizzle? | bizçırıldamağa qoymayıqmı?çırıldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sizzle? | alaçırıldamağa qoymasınlamı?çırıldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sizzle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençırıldamağa qoyamaçırıldama qoyamaI allow someone to sizzle | sençırıldamağa qoyasaçırıldama qoyasayou allow someone to sizzle | olçırıldamağa qoyadıçırıldama qoyadıhe allows someone to sizzle | bizçırıldamağa qoyabızçırıldama qoyabızwe allow someone to sizzle | sizçırıldamağa qoyasızçırıldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to sizzle | alaçırıldamağa qoyadılaçırıldama qoyadılathey allow someone to sizzle |
| Let someone… (present) | mençırıldamağa qoymaymaçırıldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sizzle | sençırıldamağa qoymaysaçırıldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sizzle | olçırıldamağa qoymaydıçırıldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sizzle | bizçırıldamağa qoymaybızçırıldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sizzle | sizçırıldamağa qoymaysızçırıldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sizzle | alaçırıldamağa qoymaydılaçırıldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sizzle |
| Let someone… (present) | mençırıldamağa qoyamamı?çırıldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sizzle? | sençırıldamağa qoyamısa?çırıldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sizzle? | olçırıldamağa qoyamıdı?çırıldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sizzle? | bizçırıldamağa qoyabızmı?çırıldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sizzle? | sizçırıldamağa qoyamısız?çırıldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sizzle? | alaçırıldamağa qoyamıdıla?çırıldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sizzle? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençırıldamağa qoymaymamı?çırıldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sizzle? | sençırıldamağa qoymaymısa?çırıldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sizzle? | olçırıldamağa qoymaymıdı?çırıldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sizzle? | bizçırıldamağa qoymaybızmı?çırıldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sizzle? | sizçırıldamağa qoymaymısız?çırıldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sizzle? | alaçırıldamağa qoymaymıdıla?çırıldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sizzle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençırıldamağa qoydumçırıldama qoydumI allowed someone to sizzle | sençırıldamağa qoyduŋçırıldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sizzle | olçırıldamağa qoyduçırıldama qoyduhe allowed someone to sizzle | bizçırıldamağa qoyduqçırıldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to sizzle | sizçırıldamağa qoyduğuzçırıldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sizzle | alaçırıldamağa qoydulaçırıldama qoydulathey allowed someone to sizzle |
| Let someone… (past) | mençırıldamağa qoymadımçırıldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sizzle | sençırıldamağa qoymadıŋçırıldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sizzle | olçırıldamağa qoymadıçırıldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sizzle | bizçırıldamağa qoymadıqçırıldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sizzle | sizçırıldamağa qoymadığızçırıldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sizzle | alaçırıldamağa qoymadılaçırıldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sizzle |
| Let someone… (past) | mençırıldamağa qoydummu?çırıldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to sizzle? | sençırıldamağa qoyduŋmu?çırıldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sizzle? | olçırıldamağa qoydumu?çırıldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to sizzle? | bizçırıldamağa qoyduqmu?çırıldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sizzle? | sizçırıldamağa qoyduğuzmu?çırıldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sizzle? | alaçırıldamağa qoydulamı?çırıldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sizzle? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençırıldamağa qoymadımmı?çırıldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sizzle? | sençırıldamağa qoymadıŋmı?çırıldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sizzle? | olçırıldamağa qoymadımı?çırıldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sizzle? | bizçırıldamağa qoymadıqmı?çırıldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sizzle? | sizçırıldamağa qoymadığızmı?çırıldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sizzle? | alaçırıldamağa qoymadılamı?çırıldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sizzle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençırıldayalamaI can sizzle | sençırıldayalasayou can sizzle | olçırıldayaladıhe can sizzle | bizçırıldayalabızwe can sizzle | sizçırıldayalasızyou all can sizzle | alaçırıldayaladılathey can sizzle |
| Ability — present | mençırıldayalmaymaI can't sizzle | sençırıldayalmaysayou can't sizzle | olçırıldayalmaydıhe can't sizzle | bizçırıldayalmaybızwe can't sizzle | sizçırıldayalmaysızyou all can't sizzle | alaçırıldayalmaydılathey can't sizzle |
| Ability — present | mençırıldayalamamı? çırıldayalamıma?can I sizzle? | sençırıldayalamısa?can you sizzle? | olçırıldayalamıdı?can he sizzle? | bizçırıldayalabızmı? çırıldayalamıbız?can we sizzle? | sizçırıldayalamısız?can you all sizzle? | alaçırıldayalamıdıla?can they sizzle? |
| Ability — present | mençırıldayalmaymamı? çırıldayalmaymıma?can't I sizzle? | sençırıldayalmaymısa?can't you sizzle? | olçırıldayalmaymıdı?can't he sizzle? | bizçırıldayalmaybızmı? çırıldayalmaymıbız?can't we sizzle? | sizçırıldayalmaymısız?can't you all sizzle? | alaçırıldayalmaymıdıla?can't they sizzle? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençırıldayalsamif I can sizzle | sençırıldayalsaŋif you can sizzle | olçırıldayalsaif he can sizzle | bizçırıldayalsaqif we can sizzle | sizçırıldayalsağızif you all can sizzle | alaçırıldayalsalaif they can sizzle |
| Ability — if I can… | mençırıldayalmasamif I can't sizzle | sençırıldayalmasaŋif you can't sizzle | olçırıldayalmasaif he can't sizzle | bizçırıldayalmasaqif we can't sizzle | sizçırıldayalmasağızif you all can't sizzle | alaçırıldayalmasalaif they can't sizzle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençırıldayaldımI was able to sizzle | sençırıldayaldıŋyou were able to sizzle | olçırıldayaldıhe was able to sizzle | bizçırıldayaldıqwe were able to sizzle | sizçırıldayaldığızyou all were able to sizzle | alaçırıldayaldılathey were able to sizzle |
| Ability — simple past | mençırıldayalmadımI could not sizzle | sençırıldayalmadıŋyou could not sizzle | olçırıldayalmadıhe could not sizzle | bizçırıldayalmadıqwe could not sizzle | sizçırıldayalmadığızyou all could not sizzle | alaçırıldayalmadılathey could not sizzle |
| Ability — simple past | mençırıldayaldımmı?was I able to sizzle? | sençırıldayaldıŋmı?were you able to sizzle? | olçırıldayaldımı?was he able to sizzle? | bizçırıldayaldıqmı?were we able to sizzle? | sizçırıldayaldığızmı?were you all able to sizzle? | alaçırıldayaldılamı?were they able to sizzle? |
| Ability — simple past | mençırıldayalmadımmı?couldn't I sizzle? | sençırıldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sizzle? | olçırıldayalmadımı?couldn't he sizzle? | bizçırıldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we sizzle? | sizçırıldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sizzle? | alaçırıldayalmadılamı?couldn't they sizzle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençırıldayalğanmaI have been able to sizzle | sençırıldayalğansayou have been able to sizzle | olçırıldayalğandıhe has been able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalğanbızwe have been able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalğansızyou all have been able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalğandılathey have been able to sizzle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençırıldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to sizzle | sençırıldayalmağansayou haven't been able to sizzle | olçırıldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to sizzle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençırıldayalğanmamı? çırıldayalğanmıma?have I been able to sizzle? | sençırıldayalğanmısa?have you been able to sizzle? | olçırıldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to sizzle? | bizçırıldayalğanbızmı? çırıldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to sizzle? | sizçırıldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to sizzle? | alaçırıldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sizzle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençırıldayalmağanmamı? çırıldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sizzle? | sençırıldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sizzle? | olçırıldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sizzle? | bizçırıldayalmağanbızmı? çırıldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sizzle? | sizçırıldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sizzle? | alaçırıldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sizzle? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençırıldayalğan edimçırıldayalğanemI had been able to sizzle | sençırıldayalğan ediŋçırıldayalğaneŋyou had been able to sizzle | olçırıldayalğan ediçırıldayalğanedhe had been able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalğan edikçırıldayalğanekwe had been able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalğan edigizçırıldayalğanegizyou all had been able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalğan edileçırıldayalğanellethey had been able to sizzle |
| Ability — past perfect | mençırıldayalmağan edimçırıldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to sizzle | sençırıldayalmağan ediŋçırıldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sizzle | olçırıldayalmağan ediçırıldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalmağan edikçırıldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalmağan edigizçırıldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalmağan edileçırıldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sizzle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençırıldayala edimçırıldayalaemI could sizzle | sençırıldayala ediŋçırıldayalaeŋyou could sizzle | olçırıldayala ediçırıldayalaedhe could sizzle | bizçırıldayala edikçırıldayalaekwe could sizzle | sizçırıldayala edigizçırıldayalaegizyou all could sizzle | alaçırıldayala edileçırıldayalaellethey could sizzle |
| Ability — past background | mençırıldayalmay edimçırıldayalmayemI could not sizzle | sençırıldayalmay ediŋçırıldayalmayeŋyou could not sizzle | olçırıldayalmay ediçırıldayalmayedhe could not sizzle | bizçırıldayalmay edikçırıldayalmayekwe could not sizzle | sizçırıldayalmay edigizçırıldayalmayegizyou all could not sizzle | alaçırıldayalmay edileçırıldayalmayellethey could not sizzle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençırıldayalırmaI will be able to sizzle | sençırıldayalırsayou will be able to sizzle | olçırıldayalırhe will be able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalırbızwe will be able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalırsızyou all will be able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalırlathey will be able to sizzle |
| Ability — future I | mençırıldayalmazmaI won't be able to sizzle | sençırıldayalmazsayou won't be able to sizzle | olçırıldayalmazhe won't be able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalmazbızwe won't be able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalmazlathey won't be able to sizzle |
| Ability — future I | mençırıldayalırmamı? çırıldayalırmıma?will I be able to sizzle? | sençırıldayalırmısa?will you be able to sizzle? | olçırıldayalırmı?will he be able to sizzle? | bizçırıldayalırbızmı? çırıldayalırmıbız?will we be able to sizzle? | sizçırıldayalırmısız?will you all be able to sizzle? | alaçırıldayalırlamı? çırıldayalırmıla?will they be able to sizzle? |
| Ability — future I | mençırıldayalmazmamı? çırıldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to sizzle? | sençırıldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to sizzle? | olçırıldayalmazmı?won't he be able to sizzle? | bizçırıldayalmazbızmı? çırıldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sizzle? | sizçırıldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sizzle? | alaçırıldayalmazlamı? çırıldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to sizzle? |
| Ability — future II | mençırıldayallıqmaI am going to be able to sizzle | sençırıldayallıqsayou are going to be able to sizzle | olçırıldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to sizzle | bizçırıldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to sizzle | sizçırıldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sizzle | alaçırıldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to sizzle |
| Ability — future II | mençırıldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sizzle | sençırıldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sizzle | olçırıldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sizzle | bizçırıldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sizzle | sizçırıldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sizzle | alaçırıldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sizzle |
| Ability — future II | mençırıldayallıqmamı? çırıldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sizzle? | sençırıldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sizzle? | olçırıldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sizzle? | bizçırıldayallıqbızmı? çırıldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sizzle? | sizçırıldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sizzle? | alaçırıldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sizzle? |
| Ability — future II | mençırıldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sizzle? | sençırıldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sizzle? | olçırıldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sizzle? | bizçırıldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sizzle? | sizçırıldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sizzle? | alaçırıldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sizzle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençırıldayalır edimçırıldayalır emI would be able to sizzle | sençırıldayalır ediŋçırıldayalır eŋyou would be able to sizzle | olçırıldayalır ediçırıldayalır edhe would be able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalır edikçırıldayalır ekwe would be able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalır edigizçırıldayalır egizyou all would be able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalır edileçırıldayalır ellethey would be able to sizzle |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençırıldayalmaz edimçırıldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sizzle | sençırıldayalmaz ediŋçırıldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sizzle | olçırıldayalmaz ediçırıldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sizzle | bizçırıldayalmaz edikçırıldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sizzle | sizçırıldayalmaz edigizçırıldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sizzle | alaçırıldayalmaz edileçırıldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sizzle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençırıldayalğınçırıldayalğımay you be able to sizzle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençırıldayalmağınçırıldayalmağımay you not be able to sizzle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençırıldarğa izleymeI want to sizzle | sençırıldarğa izleyseyou want to sizzle | olçırıldarğa izleydihe wants to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa izleybizwe want to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa izleysizyou all want to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa izleydilethey want to sizzle |
| want to | mençırıldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to sizzle | sençırıldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sizzle | olçırıldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sizzle |
| would like to | mençırıldarğa süemeI would like to sizzle | sençırıldarğa süeseyou would like to sizzle | olçırıldarğa süedihe would like to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa süebizwe would like to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa süesizyou all would like to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa süedilethey would like to sizzle |
| would like to | mençırıldarğa süymeymeI would not like to sizzle | sençırıldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to sizzle | olçırıldarğa süymeydihe would not like to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to sizzle |
| hope to | mençırıldarğa umutlanamaI hope to sizzle | sençırıldarğa umutlanasayou hope to sizzle | olçırıldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to sizzle |
| hope to | mençırıldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sizzle | sençırıldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sizzle | olçırıldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sizzle |
| be about to | mençırıldarğa deb turamaI am about to sizzle | sençırıldarğa deb turasayou are about to sizzle | olçırıldarğa deb turadıhe is about to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa deb turabızwe are about to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa deb turadılathey are about to sizzle |
| be about to | mençırıldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sizzle | sençırıldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sizzle | olçırıldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sizzle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençırıldarğa kerekmeI need to sizzle | sençırıldarğa kerekseyou need to sizzle | olçırıldarğa kerekdihe needs to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa kerekbizwe need to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa kereksizyou all need to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa kerekdilethey need to sizzle |
| need to | mençırıldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sizzle | sençırıldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sizzle | olçırıldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sizzle |
| have to | menmenŋe çırıldarğa tüşediI have to sizzle | sensenŋe çırıldarğa tüşediyou have to sizzle | olaŋa çırıldarğa tüşedihe has to sizzle | bizbizge çırıldarğa tüşediwe have to sizzle | sizsizge çırıldarğa tüşediyou all have to sizzle | alaalağa çırıldarğa tüşedithey have to sizzle |
| have to | menmenŋe çırıldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sizzle | sensenŋe çırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sizzle | olaŋa çırıldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sizzle | bizbizge çırıldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sizzle | sizsizge çırıldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sizzle | alaalağa çırıldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sizzle |
| be obliged to | mençırıldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to sizzle | sençırıldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to sizzle | olçırıldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to sizzle |
| be obliged to | mençırıldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sizzle | sençırıldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sizzle | olçırıldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sizzle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençırıldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to sizzle | sençırıldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sizzle | olçırıldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sizzle |
| have a way to | mençırıldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to sizzle | sençırıldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sizzle | olçırıldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sizzle |
| be free to | mençırıldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sizzle | sençırıldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sizzle | olçırıldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sizzle |
| be free to | mençırıldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sizzle | sençırıldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sizzle | olçırıldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sizzle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sizzle | sensenŋe çırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sizzle | olaŋa çırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sizzle | bizbizge çırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sizzle | sizsizge çırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sizzle | alaalağa çırıldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sizzle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sizzle | sensenŋe çırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sizzle | olaŋa çırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sizzle | bizbizge çırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sizzle | sizsizge çırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sizzle | alaalağa çırıldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sizzle |
| be ready to | mençırıldarğa hazırmaI am ready to sizzle | sençırıldarğa hazırsayou are ready to sizzle | olçırıldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to sizzle |
| be ready to | mençırıldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sizzle | sençırıldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sizzle | olçırıldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sizzle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençırıldarğa küreşemeI am trying to sizzle | sençırıldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to sizzle | olçırıldarğa küreşedihe is trying to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to sizzle |
| try to | mençırıldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sizzle | sençırıldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sizzle | olçırıldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sizzle |
| agree to | mençırıldarğa unaymaI agree to sizzle | sençırıldarğa unaysayou agree to sizzle | olçırıldarğa unaydıhe agrees to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa unaybızwe agree to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa unaysızyou all agree to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa unaydılathey agree to sizzle |
| agree to | mençırıldarğa unamaymaI refuse to sizzle | sençırıldarğa unamaysayou refuse to sizzle | olçırıldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to sizzle |
| hurry to | mençırıldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sizzle | sençırıldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sizzle | olçırıldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sizzle |
| hurry to | mençırıldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sizzle | sençırıldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sizzle | olçırıldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sizzle |
| be afraid to | mençırıldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to sizzle | sençırıldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to sizzle | olçırıldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sizzle |
| be afraid to | mençırıldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sizzle | sençırıldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sizzle | olçırıldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sizzle | bizçırıldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sizzle | sizçırıldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sizzle | alaçırıldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sizzle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençırılday bolmazmaI can't be sizzling | sençırılday bolmazsayou can't be sizzling | olçırılday bolmazhe can't be sizzling | bizçırılday bolmazbızwe can't be sizzling | sizçırılday bolmazsızyou all can't be sizzling | alaçırılday bolmazlathey can't be sizzling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençırıldamay bolmazmaI must be sizzling (emphatic) | sençırıldamay bolmazsayou must be sizzling (emphatic) | olçırıldamay bolmazhe must be sizzling (emphatic) | bizçırıldamay bolmazbızwe must be sizzling (emphatic) | sizçırıldamay bolmazsızyou all must be sizzling (emphatic) | alaçırıldamay bolmazlathey must be sizzling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençırılday turmasamif I don't keep sizzling | sençırılday turmasaŋif you don't keep sizzling | olçırılday turmasaif he doesn't keep sizzling | bizçırılday turmasaqif we don't keep sizzling | sizçırılday turmasağızif you all don't keep sizzling | alaçırılday turmasalaif they don't keep sizzling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençırılday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sizzling | sençırılday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sizzling | olçırılday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sizzling | bizçırılday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sizzling | sizçırılday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sizzling | alaçırılday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sizzling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençırıldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sizzling (emphatic) | sençırıldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sizzling (emphatic) | olçırıldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sizzling (emphatic) | bizçırıldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sizzling (emphatic) | sizçırıldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sizzling (emphatic) | alaçırıldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sizzling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençırıldamay turamaI keep on not sizzling | sençırıldamay turasayou keep on not sizzling | olçırıldamay turadıhe keeps on not sizzling | bizçırıldamay turabızwe keep on not sizzling | sizçırıldamay turasızyou all keep on not sizzling | alaçırıldamay turadılathey keep on not sizzling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençırıldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sizzling | sençırıldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sizzling | olçırıldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sizzling | bizçırıldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sizzling | sizçırıldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sizzling | alaçırıldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sizzling |
| Progressive — double negation | mençırıldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sizzling? | sençırıldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sizzling? | olçırıldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sizzling? | bizçırıldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sizzling? | sizçırıldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sizzling? | alaçırıldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sizzling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençırıldağan bolmazmaI can't have sizzled | sençırıldağan bolmazsayou can't have sizzled | olçırıldağan bolmazhe can't have sizzled | bizçırıldağan bolmazbızwe can't have sizzled | sizçırıldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have sizzled | alaçırıldağan bolmazlathey can't have sizzled |
| Inference — double negation | mençırıldamağan bolmazmaI must have sizzled (emphatic) | sençırıldamağan bolmazsayou must have sizzled (emphatic) | olçırıldamağan bolmazhe must have sizzled (emphatic) | bizçırıldamağan bolmazbızwe must have sizzled (emphatic) | sizçırıldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have sizzled (emphatic) | alaçırıldamağan bolmazlathey must have sizzled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençırıldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sizzled | sençırıldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sizzled | olçırıldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sizzled | bizçırıldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sizzled | sizçırıldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sizzled | alaçırıldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sizzled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençırıldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sizzled | sençırıldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sizzled | olçırıldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sizzled | bizçırıldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sizzled | sizçırıldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sizzled | alaçırıldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sizzled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençırıldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sizzle | sençırıldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sizzle | olçırıldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sizzle |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençırıldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sizzle (emphatic) | sençırıldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sizzle (emphatic) | olçırıldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sizzle (emphatic) | bizçırıldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sizzle (emphatic) | sizçırıldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sizzle (emphatic) | alaçırıldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sizzle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençırıldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sizzle | sençırıldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sizzle | olçırıldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sizzle | bizçırıldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sizzle | sizçırıldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sizzle | alaçırıldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sizzle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençırıldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sizzle | sençırıldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sizzle | olçırıldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sizzle | bizçırıldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sizzle | sizçırıldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sizzle | alaçırıldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sizzle |