çökdürürge
/tʃøkdyryrɡe/
1. sit someone down, seat, set someone down
- ornuna çökdürürge — to seat someone in their place
- qonaqnı çökdürdü — he seated the guest
- sabiyni jerge çökdürdü — she sat the child down on the ground
2. settle, lower, reduce, make something sink
- otnu bir kesek çökdürürge — to bring the fire down a little
- jüregin çökdürürge — to settle her heart
- jaŋur buqunu çökdürgendi — the rain has settled the dust
- suwnu tübüne çökdürdüle — they sank it to the bottom of the water
- tawuşnu çökdür — lower the noise
3. humiliate, bring someone down, put someone in their place one source
- anı halq allında çökdürdü — he humiliated him in front of the people
- kişini çökdürme — do not humiliate anyone
- söz bla çökdürürge — to bring someone down with a word
4. fail someone, make someone fail one source
- ekzamende çökdürürge — to fail someone in an examination
- ustaz anı çökdürdü — the teacher failed him
- meni çökdürürge izleydi — he wants to make me fail
Expressions
- jüregin çökdürürge — console, ease grief
Conjugation
Common forms
- çökdüredihe is sitting someone down
- çökdürdühe sat someone down
- çökdürgendihe has sat someone down
- çökdürürhe will sit someone down
- çökdürlükdühe is going to sit someone down
- çökdüre edihe was sitting someone down
- çökdürseif he sits someone down
- çökdür!sit someone down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençökdüremeI am sitting someone down | sençökdüreseyou are sitting someone down | olçökdüredihe is sitting someone down | bizçökdürebizwe are sitting someone down | sizçökdüresizyou all are sitting someone down | alaçökdüredilethey are sitting someone down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençökdürmeymeI am not sitting someone down | sençökdürmeyseyou are not sitting someone down | olçökdürmeydihe is not sitting someone down | bizçökdürmeybizwe are not sitting someone down | sizçökdürmeysizyou all are not sitting someone down | alaçökdürmeydilethey are not sitting someone down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençökdürememi? çökdüremime?am I sitting someone down? | sençökdüremise?are you sitting someone down? | olçökdüremidi?is he sitting someone down? | bizçökdürebizmi? çökdüremibiz?are we sitting someone down? | sizçökdüremisiz?are you all sitting someone down? | alaçökdüremidile?are they sitting someone down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençökdürmeymemi? çökdürmeymime?aren't I sitting someone down? | sençökdürmeymise?aren't you sitting someone down? | olçökdürmeymidi?isn't he sitting someone down? | bizçökdürmeybizmi? çökdürmeymibiz?aren't we sitting someone down? | sizçökdürmeymisiz?aren't you all sitting someone down? | alaçökdürmeymidile?aren't they sitting someone down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençökdürüwçenmeI usually sit someone down | sençökdürüwçenseyou usually sit someone down | olçökdürüwçendihe usually sits someone down | bizçökdürüwçenbizwe usually sit someone down | sizçökdürüwçensizyou all usually sit someone down | alaçökdürüwçendilethey usually sit someone down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençökdürmewçenmeI usually don't sit someone down | sençökdürmewçenseyou usually don't sit someone down | olçökdürmewçendihe usually doesn't sit someone down | bizçökdürmewçenbizwe usually don't sit someone down | sizçökdürmewçensizyou all usually don't sit someone down | alaçökdürmewçendilethey usually don't sit someone down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençökdürüwçenmemi? çökdürüwçenmime?do I usually sit someone down? | sençökdürüwçenmise?do you usually sit someone down? | olçökdürüwçenmidi?does he usually sit someone down? | bizçökdürüwçenbizmi? çökdürüwçenmibiz?do we usually sit someone down? | sizçökdürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually sit someone down? | alaçökdürüwçenmidile?do they usually sit someone down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençökdürmewçenmemi? çökdürmewçenmime?do I usually not sit someone down? | sençökdürmewçenmise?do you usually not sit someone down? | olçökdürmewçenmidi?does he usually not sit someone down? | bizçökdürmewçenbizmi? çökdürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not sit someone down? | sizçökdürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not sit someone down? | alaçökdürmewçenmidile?do they usually not sit someone down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçökdürübdühe has sat someone down and remains so | alaçökdürübdülethey have sat someone down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçökdürübmüdü?has he sat someone down? | alaçökdürübmüdüle?have they sat someone down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençökdürüb turamaI keep sitting someone down | sençökdürüb turasayou keep sitting someone down | olçökdürüb turadıhe keeps sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb turabızwe keep sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb turasızyou all keep sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb turadılathey keep sitting someone down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençökdürüb turmaymaI don't keep sitting someone down | sençökdürüb turmaysayou don't keep sitting someone down | olçökdürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb turmaybızwe don't keep sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb turmaydılathey don't keep sitting someone down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençökdürüb turamamı? çökdürüb turamıma?do I keep sitting someone down? | sençökdürüb turamısa?do you keep sitting someone down? | olçökdürüb turamıdı?does he keep sitting someone down? | bizçökdürüb turabızmı? çökdürüb turamıbız?do we keep sitting someone down? | sizçökdürüb turamısız?do you all keep sitting someone down? | alaçökdürüb turamıdıla?do they keep sitting someone down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençökdürüb turmaymamı? çökdürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep sitting someone down? | sençökdürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep sitting someone down? | olçökdürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sitting someone down? | bizçökdürüb turmaybızmı? çökdürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sitting someone down? | sizçökdürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sitting someone down? | alaçökdürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sitting someone down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençökdüre turamaI am in the middle of sitting someone down | sençökdüre turasayou are in the middle of sitting someone down | olçökdüre turadıhe is in the middle of sitting someone down | bizçökdüre turabızwe are in the middle of sitting someone down | sizçökdüre turasızyou all are in the middle of sitting someone down | alaçökdüre turadılathey are in the middle of sitting someone down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençökdüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of sitting someone down | sençökdüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of sitting someone down | olçökdüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sitting someone down | bizçökdüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sitting someone down | sizçökdüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sitting someone down | alaçökdüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sitting someone down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençökdüre turamamı? çökdüre turamıma?am I in the middle of sitting someone down? | sençökdüre turamısa?are you in the middle of sitting someone down? | olçökdüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of sitting someone down? | bizçökdüre turabızmı? çökdüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of sitting someone down? | sizçökdüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of sitting someone down? | alaçökdüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sitting someone down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençökdüre turmaymamı? çökdüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sitting someone down? | sençökdüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sitting someone down? | olçökdüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sitting someone down? | bizçökdüre turmaybızmı? çökdüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sitting someone down? | sizçökdüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sitting someone down? | alaçökdüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sitting someone down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençökdürdümI sat someone down | sençökdürdüŋyou sat someone down | olçökdürdühe sat someone down | bizçökdürdükwe sat someone down | sizçökdürdügüzyou all sat someone down | alaçökdürdülethey sat someone down |
| Simple past (definite) | mençökdürmedimI didn't sit someone down | sençökdürmediŋyou didn't sit someone down | olçökdürmedihe didn't sit someone down | bizçökdürmedikwe didn't sit someone down | sizçökdürmedigizyou all didn't sit someone down | alaçökdürmedilethey didn't sit someone down |
| Simple past (definite) | mençökdürdümmü?did I sit someone down? | sençökdürdüŋmü?did you sit someone down? | olçökdürdümü?did he sit someone down? | bizçökdürdükmü?did we sit someone down? | sizçökdürdügüzmü?did you all sit someone down? | alaçökdürdülemi?did they sit someone down? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençökdürmedimmi?didn't I sit someone down? | sençökdürmediŋmi?didn't you sit someone down? | olçökdürmedimi?didn't he sit someone down? | bizçökdürmedikmi?didn't we sit someone down? | sizçökdürmedigizmi?didn't you all sit someone down? | alaçökdürmedilemi?didn't they sit someone down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençökdürgenmeI have sat someone down | sençökdürgenseyou have sat someone down | olçökdürgendihe has sat someone down | bizçökdürgenbizwe have sat someone down | sizçökdürgensizyou all have sat someone down | alaçökdürgendilethey have sat someone down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençökdürmegenmeI haven't sat someone down | sençökdürmegenseyou haven't sat someone down | olçökdürmegendihe hasn't sat someone down | bizçökdürmegenbizwe haven't sat someone down | sizçökdürmegensizyou all haven't sat someone down | alaçökdürmegendilethey haven't sat someone down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençökdürgenmemi? çökdürgenmime?have I sat someone down? | sençökdürgenmise?have you sat someone down? | olçökdürgenmidi?has he sat someone down? | bizçökdürgenbizmi? çökdürgenmibiz?have we sat someone down? | sizçökdürgenmisiz?have you all sat someone down? | alaçökdürgenmidile?have they sat someone down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençökdürmegenmemi? çökdürmegenmime?haven't I sat someone down? | sençökdürmegenmise?haven't you sat someone down? | olçökdürmegenmidi?hasn't he sat someone down? | bizçökdürmegenbizmi? çökdürmegenmibiz?haven't we sat someone down? | sizçökdürmegenmisiz?haven't you all sat someone down? | alaçökdürmegenmidile?haven't they sat someone down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençökdürüb turdumI kept sitting someone down | sençökdürüb turduŋyou kept sitting someone down | olçökdürüb turduhe kept sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb turduqwe kept sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb turduğuzyou all kept sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb turdulathey kept sitting someone down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençökdürüb turmadımI didn't keep sitting someone down | sençökdürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sitting someone down | olçökdürüb turmadıhe didn't keep sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb turmadılathey didn't keep sitting someone down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençökdürürmeI will sit someone down | sençökdürürseyou will sit someone down | olçökdürürhe will sit someone down | bizçökdürürbüzwe will sit someone down | sizçökdürürsüzyou all will sit someone down | alaçökdürürlethey will sit someone down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençökdürmezmeI won't sit someone down | sençökdürmezseyou won't sit someone down | olçökdürmezhe won't sit someone down | bizçökdürmezbizwe won't sit someone down | sizçökdürmezsizyou all won't sit someone down | alaçökdürmezlethey won't sit someone down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençökdürürmemi? çökdürürmüme?will I sit someone down? | sençökdürürmüse?will you sit someone down? | olçökdürürmü?will he sit someone down? | bizçökdürürbüzmü? çökdürürmübüz?will we sit someone down? | sizçökdürürmüsüz?will you all sit someone down? | alaçökdürürlemi? çökdürürmüle?will they sit someone down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençökdürmezmemi? çökdürmezmime?won't I sit someone down? | sençökdürmezmise?won't you sit someone down? | olçökdürmezmi?won't he sit someone down? | bizçökdürmezbizmi? çökdürmezmibiz?won't we sit someone down? | sizçökdürmezmisiz?won't you all sit someone down? | alaçökdürmezlemi? çökdürmezmile?won't they sit someone down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençökdürlükme1çökdürrükmeI am going to sit someone down | sençökdürlükse1çökdürrükseyou are going to sit someone down | olçökdürlükdü1çökdürrükdühe is going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlükbüz1çökdürrükbüzwe are going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlüksüz1çökdürrüksüzyou all are going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlükdüle1çökdürrükdülethey are going to sit someone down |
| Definite future (future II) | mençökdürlük tülme1çökdürrük tülmeI am not going to sit someone down | sençökdürlük tülse1çökdürrük tülseyou are not going to sit someone down | olçökdürlük tüldü1çökdürrük tüldühe is not going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlük tülbüz1çökdürrük tülbüzwe are not going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlük tülsüz1çökdürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlük tüldüle1çökdürrük tüldülethey are not going to sit someone down |
| Definite future (future II) | mençökdürlükmemi?1 çökdürlükmüme?çökdürrükmemi?am I going to sit someone down? | sençökdürlükmüse?1çökdürrükmüse?are you going to sit someone down? | olçökdürlükmüdü?1çökdürrükmüdü?is he going to sit someone down? | bizçökdürlükbüzmü?1 çökdürlükmübüz?çökdürrükbüzmü?are we going to sit someone down? | sizçökdürlükmüsüz?1çökdürrükmüsüz?are you all going to sit someone down? | alaçökdürlükmüdüle?1çökdürrükmüdüle?are they going to sit someone down? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençökdürlük tülmüme?1çökdürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to sit someone down? | sençökdürlük tülmüse?1çökdürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to sit someone down? | olçökdürlük tülmüdü?1çökdürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to sit someone down? | bizçökdürlük tülmübüz?1çökdürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to sit someone down? | sizçökdürlük tülmüsüz?1çökdürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sit someone down? | alaçökdürlük tülmüdüle?1çökdürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sit someone down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çökdürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençökdürgen edimçökdürgenemI had sat someone down | sençökdürgen ediŋçökdürgeneŋyou had sat someone down | olçökdürgen ediçökdürgenedhe had sat someone down | bizçökdürgen edikçökdürgenekwe had sat someone down | sizçökdürgen edigizçökdürgenegizyou all had sat someone down | alaçökdürgen edileçökdürgenellethey had sat someone down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençökdürmegen edimçökdürmegenemI hadn't sat someone down | sençökdürmegen ediŋçökdürmegeneŋyou hadn't sat someone down | olçökdürmegen ediçökdürmegenedhe hadn't sat someone down | bizçökdürmegen edikçökdürmegenekwe hadn't sat someone down | sizçökdürmegen edigizçökdürmegenegizyou all hadn't sat someone down | alaçökdürmegen edileçökdürmegenellethey hadn't sat someone down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençökdüre edimçökdüremI was sitting someone down | sençökdüre ediŋçökdüreŋyou were sitting someone down | olçökdüre ediçökdüredhe was sitting someone down | bizçökdüre edikçökdürekwe were sitting someone down | sizçökdüre edigizçökdüregizyou all were sitting someone down | alaçökdüre edileçökdürellethey were sitting someone down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençökdürmey edimçökdürmeyemI wasn't sitting someone down | sençökdürmey ediŋçökdürmeyeŋyou weren't sitting someone down | olçökdürmey ediçökdürmeyedhe wasn't sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey edikçökdürmeyekwe weren't sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey edigizçökdürmeyegizyou all weren't sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey edileçökdürmeyellethey weren't sitting someone down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençökdürüwçen edimçökdürüwçenemI used to sit someone down | sençökdürüwçen ediŋçökdürüwçeneŋyou used to sit someone down | olçökdürüwçen ediçökdürüwçenedhe used to sit someone down | bizçökdürüwçen edikçökdürüwçenekwe used to sit someone down | sizçökdürüwçen edigizçökdürüwçenegizyou all used to sit someone down | alaçökdürüwçen edileçökdürüwçenellethey used to sit someone down |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençökdürmewçen edimçökdürmewçenemI didn't use to sit someone down | sençökdürmewçen ediŋçökdürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to sit someone down | olçökdürmewçen ediçökdürmewçenedhe didn't use to sit someone down | bizçökdürmewçen edikçökdürmewçenekwe didn't use to sit someone down | sizçökdürmewçen edigizçökdürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to sit someone down | alaçökdürmewçen edileçökdürmewçenellethey didn't use to sit someone down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçökdürüb edihe had sat someone down and remained so | alaçökdürüb edilethey had sat someone down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçökdürüb tül edihe hadn't sat someone down | alaçökdürüb tül edilethey hadn't sat someone down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençökdürüb tura edimçökdürüb turaemI had kept sitting someone down | sençökdürüb tura ediŋçökdürüb turaeŋyou had kept sitting someone down | olçökdürüb tura ediçökdürüb turaedhe had kept sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb tura edikçökdürüb turaekwe had kept sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb tura edigizçökdürüb turaegizyou all had kept sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb tura edileçökdürüb turaellethey had kept sitting someone down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençökdürüb turmay edimçökdürüb turmayemI hadn't kept sitting someone down | sençökdürüb turmay ediŋçökdürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sitting someone down | olçökdürüb turmay ediçökdürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb turmay edikçökdürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb turmay edigizçökdürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb turmay edileçökdürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept sitting someone down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençökdüre tura edimçökdüre turaemI was in the middle of sitting someone down | sençökdüre tura ediŋçökdüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of sitting someone down | olçökdüre tura ediçökdüre turaedhe was in the middle of sitting someone down | bizçökdüre tura edikçökdüre turaekwe were in the middle of sitting someone down | sizçökdüre tura edigizçökdüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of sitting someone down | alaçökdüre tura edileçökdüre turaellethey were in the middle of sitting someone down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençökdüre turmay edimçökdüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sitting someone down | sençökdüre turmay ediŋçökdüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sitting someone down | olçökdüre turmay ediçökdüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sitting someone down | bizçökdüre turmay edikçökdüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sitting someone down | sizçökdüre turmay edigizçökdüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sitting someone down | alaçökdüre turmay edileçökdüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sitting someone down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençökdürür edimçökdürür emI would sit someone down | sençökdürür ediŋçökdürür eŋyou would sit someone down | olçökdürür ediçökdürür edhe would sit someone down | bizçökdürür edikçökdürür ekwe would sit someone down | sizçökdürür edigizçökdürür egizyou all would sit someone down | alaçökdürür edileçökdürür ellethey would sit someone down |
| Conditional result (would) | mençökdürmez edimçökdürmez emI wouldn't sit someone down | sençökdürmez ediŋçökdürmez eŋyou wouldn't sit someone down | olçökdürmez ediçökdürmez edhe wouldn't sit someone down | bizçökdürmez edikçökdürmez ekwe wouldn't sit someone down | sizçökdürmez edigizçökdürmez egizyou all wouldn't sit someone down | alaçökdürmez edileçökdürmez ellethey wouldn't sit someone down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençökdürlük edim2çökdürlük emçökdürrük edimI would have sat someone down | sençökdürlük ediŋ2çökdürlük eŋçökdürrük ediŋyou would have sat someone down | olçökdürlük edi2çökdürlük edçökdürrük edihe would have sat someone down | bizçökdürlük edik2çökdürlük ekçökdürrük edikwe would have sat someone down | sizçökdürlük edigiz2çökdürlük egizçökdürrük edigizyou all would have sat someone down | alaçökdürlük edile2çökdürlük elleçökdürrük edilethey would have sat someone down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençökdürlük tül edim2çökdürlük tül emçökdürrük tül edimI wouldn't have sat someone down | sençökdürlük tül ediŋ2çökdürlük tül eŋçökdürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have sat someone down | olçökdürlük tül edi2çökdürlük tül edçökdürrük tül edihe wouldn't have sat someone down | bizçökdürlük tül edik2çökdürlük tül ekçökdürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have sat someone down | sizçökdürlük tül edigiz2çökdürlük tül egizçökdürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have sat someone down | alaçökdürlük tül edile2çökdürlük tül elleçökdürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have sat someone down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çökdürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençökdürsemif I sit someone down | sençökdürseŋif you sit someone down | olçökdürseif he sits someone down | bizçökdürsekif we sit someone down | sizçökdürsegizif you all sit someone down | alaçökdürseleif they sit someone down |
| Conditional | mençökdürmesemif I don't sit someone down | sençökdürmeseŋif you don't sit someone down | olçökdürmeseif he doesn't sit someone down | bizçökdürmesekif we don't sit someone down | sizçökdürmesegizif you all don't sit someone down | alaçökdürmeseleif they don't sit someone down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençökdüre esemif I am sitting someone down | sençökdüre eseŋif you are sitting someone down | olçökdüre eseif he is sitting someone down | bizçökdüre esekif we are sitting someone down | sizçökdüre esegizif you all are sitting someone down | alaçökdüre eseleif they are sitting someone down |
| Conditional, present real | mençökdürmey esemif I am not sitting someone down | sençökdürmey eseŋif you are not sitting someone down | olçökdürmey eseif he is not sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey esekif we are not sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey esegizif you all are not sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey eseleif they are not sitting someone down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençökdürsem ediçökdürsem edif only I sat someone down | sençökdürseŋ ediçökdürseŋ edif only you sat someone down | olçökdürse ediçökdürsedif only he sat someone down | bizçökdürsek ediçökdürsek edif only we sat someone down | sizçökdürsegiz ediçökdürsegiz edif only you all sat someone down | alaçökdürsele ediçökdürseledif only they sat someone down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençökdürmesem ediçökdürmesem edif only I didn't sit someone down | sençökdürmeseŋ ediçökdürmeseŋ edif only you didn't sit someone down | olçökdürmese ediçökdürmesedif only he didn't sit someone down | bizçökdürmesek ediçökdürmesek edif only we didn't sit someone down | sizçökdürmesegiz ediçökdürmesegiz edif only you all didn't sit someone down | alaçökdürmesele ediçökdürmeseledif only they didn't sit someone down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençökdürüb tursamif I carry on sitting someone down | sençökdürüb tursaŋif you carry on sitting someone down | olçökdürüb tursaif he carries on sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb tursaqif we carry on sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb tursağızif you all carry on sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb tursalaif they carry on sitting someone down |
| Durative conditional | mençökdürüb turmasamif I don't carry on sitting someone down | sençökdürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sitting someone down | olçökdürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on sitting someone down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençökdürüb tura esemif I have kept sitting someone down | sençökdürüb tura eseŋif you have kept sitting someone down | olçökdürüb tura eseif he has kept sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb tura esekif we have kept sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb tura esegizif you all have kept sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb tura eseleif they have kept sitting someone down |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençökdürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept sitting someone down | sençökdürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sitting someone down | olçökdürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sitting someone down | bizçökdürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept sitting someone down | sizçökdürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sitting someone down | alaçökdürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sitting someone down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençökdüre tursamif I keep sitting someone down | sençökdüre tursaŋif you keep sitting someone down | olçökdüre tursaif he keeps sitting someone down | bizçökdüre tursaqif we keep sitting someone down | sizçökdüre tursağızif you all keep sitting someone down | alaçökdüre tursalaif they keep sitting someone down |
| Progressive conditional | mençökdürmey tursamif I keep on not sitting someone down | sençökdürmey tursaŋif you keep on not sitting someone down | olçökdürmey tursaif he keeps on not sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey tursaqif we keep on not sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey tursağızif you all keep on not sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey tursalaif they keep on not sitting someone down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençökdüre tura esemif I am in the middle of sitting someone down | sençökdüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sitting someone down | olçökdüre tura eseif he is in the middle of sitting someone down | bizçökdüre tura esekif we are in the middle of sitting someone down | sizçökdüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sitting someone down | alaçökdüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of sitting someone down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençökdürmey tura esemif I keep on not sitting someone down | sençökdürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not sitting someone down | olçökdürmey tura eseif he keeps on not sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey tura esekif we keep on not sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey tura eseleif they keep on not sitting someone down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençökdürdüm esemif I sat someone down | sençökdürdüŋ eseŋif you sat someone down | olçökdürdü eseif he sat someone down | bizçökdürdük esekif we sat someone down | sizçökdürdügüz esegizif you all sat someone down | alaçökdürdüle eseleif they sat someone down |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mençökdürmedim esemif I didn't sit someone down | sençökdürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't sit someone down | olçökdürmedi eseif he didn't sit someone down | bizçökdürmedik esekif we didn't sit someone down | sizçökdürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't sit someone down | alaçökdürmedile eseleif they didn't sit someone down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençökdürgen esemif I did sit someone down (indeed) | sençökdürgen eseŋif you did sit someone down (indeed) | olçökdürgen eseif he did sit someone down (indeed) | bizçökdürgen esekif we did sit someone down (indeed) | sizçökdürgen esegizif you all did sit someone down (indeed) | alaçökdürgen eseleif they did sit someone down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençökdürmegen esemif I didn't sit someone down (indeed) | sençökdürmegen eseŋif you didn't sit someone down (indeed) | olçökdürmegen eseif he didn't sit someone down (indeed) | bizçökdürmegen esekif we didn't sit someone down (indeed) | sizçökdürmegen esegizif you all didn't sit someone down (indeed) | alaçökdürmegen eseleif they didn't sit someone down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençökdürgen bolsamif I had sat someone down | sençökdürgen bolsaŋif you had sat someone down | olçökdürgen bolsaif he had sat someone down | bizçökdürgen bolsaqif we had sat someone down | sizçökdürgen bolsağızif you all had sat someone down | alaçökdürgen bolsalaif they had sat someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençökdürmegen bolsamif I hadn't sat someone down | sençökdürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't sat someone down | olçökdürmegen bolsaif he hadn't sat someone down | bizçökdürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't sat someone down | sizçökdürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't sat someone down | alaçökdürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't sat someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençökdürgen bolsam ediçökdürgen bolsam edif only I had sat someone down | sençökdürgen bolsaŋ ediçökdürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had sat someone down | olçökdürgen bolsa ediçökdürgen bolsaedif only he had sat someone down | bizçökdürgen bolsaq ediçökdürgen bolsaq edif only we had sat someone down | sizçökdürgen bolsağız ediçökdürgen bolsağız edif only you all had sat someone down | alaçökdürgen bolsala ediçökdürgen bolsalaedif only they had sat someone down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençökdürmegen bolsam ediçökdürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't sat someone down | sençökdürmegen bolsaŋ ediçökdürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sat someone down | olçökdürmegen bolsa ediçökdürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't sat someone down | bizçökdürmegen bolsaq ediçökdürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't sat someone down | sizçökdürmegen bolsağız ediçökdürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sat someone down | alaçökdürmegen bolsala ediçökdürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't sat someone down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençökdürür esemif I will sit someone down | sençökdürür eseŋif you will sit someone down | olçökdürür eseif he will sit someone down | bizçökdürür esekif we will sit someone down | sizçökdürür esegizif you all will sit someone down | alaçökdürür eseleif they will sit someone down |
| Conditional, aorist | mençökdürmez esemif I won't sit someone down | sençökdürmez eseŋif you won't sit someone down | olçökdürmez eseif he won't sit someone down | bizçökdürmez esekif we won't sit someone down | sizçökdürmez esegizif you all won't sit someone down | alaçökdürmez eseleif they won't sit someone down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençökdürlük esem4çökdürrük esemif I am going to sit someone down | sençökdürlük eseŋ4çökdürrük eseŋif you are going to sit someone down | olçökdürlük ese4çökdürrük eseif he is going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlük esek4çökdürrük esekif we are going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlük esegiz4çökdürrük esegizif you all are going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlük esele4çökdürrük eseleif they are going to sit someone down |
| Conditional, future | mençökdürlük tül esem4çökdürrük tül esemif I am not going to sit someone down | sençökdürlük tül eseŋ4çökdürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to sit someone down | olçökdürlük tül ese4çökdürrük tül eseif he is not going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlük tül esek4çökdürrük tül esekif we are not going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlük tül esegiz4çökdürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlük tül esele4çökdürrük tül eseleif they are not going to sit someone down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençökdürlük bolsam5çökdürrük bolsamif I were going to sit someone down | sençökdürlük bolsaŋ5çökdürrük bolsaŋif you were going to sit someone down | olçökdürlük bolsa5çökdürrük bolsaif he were going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlük bolsaq5çökdürrük bolsaqif we were going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlük bolsağız5çökdürrük bolsağızif you all were going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlük bolsala5çökdürrük bolsalaif they were going to sit someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençökdürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to sit someone down | sençökdürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to sit someone down | olçökdürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to sit someone down | bizçökdürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to sit someone down | sizçökdürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to sit someone down | alaçökdürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to sit someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çökdürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çökdürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çökdürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençökdüre bolurmaI must be sitting someone down | sençökdüre bolursayou must be sitting someone down | olçökdüre bolurhe must be sitting someone down | bizçökdüre bolurbuzwe must be sitting someone down | sizçökdüre bolursuzyou all must be sitting someone down | alaçökdüre bolurlathey must be sitting someone down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençökdürmey bolurmaI must not be sitting someone down | sençökdürmey bolursayou must not be sitting someone down | olçökdürmey bolurhe must not be sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey bolurbuzwe must not be sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey bolursuzyou all must not be sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey bolurlathey must not be sitting someone down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençökdüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sitting someone down | sençökdüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sitting someone down | olçökdüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sitting someone down | bizçökdüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sitting someone down | sizçökdüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sitting someone down | alaçökdüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sitting someone down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençökdürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not sitting someone down | sençökdürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not sitting someone down | olçökdürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not sitting someone down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençökdürgen bolurmaI must have sat someone down | sençökdürgen bolursayou must have sat someone down | olçökdürgen bolurhe must have sat someone down | bizçökdürgen bolurbuzwe must have sat someone down | sizçökdürgen bolursuzyou all must have sat someone down | alaçökdürgen bolurlathey must have sat someone down |
| Inference (must have) | mençökdürmegen bolurmaI must not have sat someone down | sençökdürmegen bolursayou must not have sat someone down | olçökdürmegen bolurhe must not have sat someone down | bizçökdürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have sat someone down | sizçökdürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have sat someone down | alaçökdürmegen bolurlathey must not have sat someone down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençökdürlük bolurma6çökdürrük bolurmaI must be going to sit someone down | sençökdürlük bolursa6çökdürrük bolursayou must be going to sit someone down | olçökdürlük bolur6çökdürrük bolurhe must be going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlük bolurbuz6çökdürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlük bolursuz6çökdürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlük bolurla6çökdürrük bolurlathey must be going to sit someone down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençökdürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to sit someone down | sençökdürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to sit someone down | olçökdürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to sit someone down | bizçökdürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to sit someone down | sizçökdürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to sit someone down | alaçökdürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to sit someone down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so çökdürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençökdüreyimlet me sit someone down | sençökdür!sit someone down! | olçökdürsünlet him sit someone down | bizçökdüreyiklet's sit someone down | sizçökdürügüz!sit someone down, you all! | alaçökdürsünlelet them sit someone down |
| Commands & suggestions | mençökdürmeyimlet me not sit someone down | sençökdürme!don't sit someone down! | olçökdürmesinlet him not sit someone down | bizçökdürmeyiklet's not sit someone down | sizçökdürmegiz!don't sit someone down, you all! | alaçökdürmesinlelet them not sit someone down |
| Commands & suggestions | mençökdüreyimmi?shall I sit someone down? | olçökdürsünmü?should he sit someone down? | bizçökdüreyikmi?shall we sit someone down? | alaçökdürsünlemi?should they sit someone down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençökdürmeyimmi?shall I not sit someone down? | olçökdürmesinmi?should he not sit someone down? | bizçökdürmeyikmi?shall we not sit someone down? | alaçökdürmesinlemi?should they not sit someone down? | ||
| Requests | sençökdürçü7çökdürçünplease sit someone down | olçökdürsünçüdo let him sit someone down | sizçökdürçügüzplease sit someone down (plural/polite) | alaçökdürsünleçido let them sit someone down | ||
| Requests | sençökdürmeçi7çökdürmeçinplease don't sit someone down | olçökdürmesinçido let him not sit someone down | sizçökdürmeçigizplease don't sit someone down (plural/polite) | alaçökdürmesinleçido let them not sit someone down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençökdürgünçökdürgümay you sit someone down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençökdürmeginçökdürmegimay you not sit someone down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençökdürgey edim çökdürge edimwould that I sat someone down | sençökdürgey ediŋ çökdürge ediŋwould that you sat someone down | olçökdürgey edi çökdürge ediwould that he sat someone down | bizçökdürgey edik çökdürge edikwould that we sat someone down | sizçökdürgey edigiz çökdürge edigizwould that you all sat someone down | alaçökdürgey edile çökdürge edilewould that they sat someone down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençökdürmegey edim çökdürmege edimwould that I did not sit someone down | sençökdürmegey ediŋ çökdürmege ediŋwould that you did not sit someone down | olçökdürmegey edi çökdürmege ediwould that he did not sit someone down | bizçökdürmegey edik çökdürmege edikwould that we did not sit someone down | sizçökdürmegey edigiz çökdürmege edigizwould that you all did not sit someone down | alaçökdürmegey edile çökdürmege edilewould that they did not sit someone down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençökdürmege qoyayımçökdürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to sit someone down | sençökdürmege qoy!çökdürme qoy!let someone sit someone down! | olçökdürmege qoysunçökdürme qoysunlet him allow someone to sit someone down | bizçökdürmege qoyayıqçökdürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sit someone down | sizçökdürmege qoyuğuz!çökdürme qoyuğuz!let someone sit someone down, you all! | alaçökdürmege qoysunlaçökdürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to sit someone down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençökdürmege qoymayımçökdürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sit someone down | sençökdürmege qoyma!çökdürme qoyma!don't let someone sit someone down! | olçökdürmege qoymasınçökdürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sit someone down | bizçökdürmege qoymayıqçökdürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sit someone down | sizçökdürmege qoymağız!çökdürme qoymağız!don't let someone sit someone down, you all! | alaçökdürmege qoymasınlaçökdürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sit someone down |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençökdürmege qoyayımmı?çökdürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sit someone down? | olçökdürmege qoysunmu?çökdürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sit someone down? | bizçökdürmege qoyayıqmı?çökdürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sit someone down? | alaçökdürmege qoysunlamı?çökdürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sit someone down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençökdürmege qoymayımmı?çökdürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sit someone down? | olçökdürmege qoymasınmı?çökdürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sit someone down? | bizçökdürmege qoymayıqmı?çökdürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sit someone down? | alaçökdürmege qoymasınlamı?çökdürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sit someone down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençökdürmege qoyamaçökdürme qoyamaI allow someone to sit someone down | sençökdürmege qoyasaçökdürme qoyasayou allow someone to sit someone down | olçökdürmege qoyadıçökdürme qoyadıhe allows someone to sit someone down | bizçökdürmege qoyabızçökdürme qoyabızwe allow someone to sit someone down | sizçökdürmege qoyasızçökdürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to sit someone down | alaçökdürmege qoyadılaçökdürme qoyadılathey allow someone to sit someone down |
| Let someone… (present) | mençökdürmege qoymaymaçökdürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sit someone down | sençökdürmege qoymaysaçökdürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sit someone down | olçökdürmege qoymaydıçökdürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sit someone down | bizçökdürmege qoymaybızçökdürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sit someone down | sizçökdürmege qoymaysızçökdürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sit someone down | alaçökdürmege qoymaydılaçökdürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sit someone down |
| Let someone… (present) | mençökdürmege qoyamamı?çökdürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sit someone down? | sençökdürmege qoyamısa?çökdürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sit someone down? | olçökdürmege qoyamıdı?çökdürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sit someone down? | bizçökdürmege qoyabızmı?çökdürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sit someone down? | sizçökdürmege qoyamısız?çökdürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sit someone down? | alaçökdürmege qoyamıdıla?çökdürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sit someone down? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençökdürmege qoymaymamı?çökdürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sit someone down? | sençökdürmege qoymaymısa?çökdürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sit someone down? | olçökdürmege qoymaymıdı?çökdürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sit someone down? | bizçökdürmege qoymaybızmı?çökdürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sit someone down? | sizçökdürmege qoymaymısız?çökdürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sit someone down? | alaçökdürmege qoymaymıdıla?çökdürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sit someone down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençökdürmege qoydumçökdürme qoydumI allowed someone to sit someone down | sençökdürmege qoyduŋçökdürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sit someone down | olçökdürmege qoyduçökdürme qoyduhe allowed someone to sit someone down | bizçökdürmege qoyduqçökdürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to sit someone down | sizçökdürmege qoyduğuzçökdürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sit someone down | alaçökdürmege qoydulaçökdürme qoydulathey allowed someone to sit someone down |
| Let someone… (past) | mençökdürmege qoymadımçökdürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sit someone down | sençökdürmege qoymadıŋçökdürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sit someone down | olçökdürmege qoymadıçökdürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sit someone down | bizçökdürmege qoymadıqçökdürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sit someone down | sizçökdürmege qoymadığızçökdürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sit someone down | alaçökdürmege qoymadılaçökdürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sit someone down |
| Let someone… (past) | mençökdürmege qoydummu?çökdürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to sit someone down? | sençökdürmege qoyduŋmu?çökdürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sit someone down? | olçökdürmege qoydumu?çökdürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to sit someone down? | bizçökdürmege qoyduqmu?çökdürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sit someone down? | sizçökdürmege qoyduğuzmu?çökdürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sit someone down? | alaçökdürmege qoydulamı?çökdürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sit someone down? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençökdürmege qoymadımmı?çökdürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sit someone down? | sençökdürmege qoymadıŋmı?çökdürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sit someone down? | olçökdürmege qoymadımı?çökdürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sit someone down? | bizçökdürmege qoymadıqmı?çökdürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sit someone down? | sizçökdürmege qoymadığızmı?çökdürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sit someone down? | alaçökdürmege qoymadılamı?çökdürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sit someone down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çökdüralırğa be able to sit someone down · çökdüralmazğa be unable to sit someone down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençökdüralamaI can sit someone down | sençökdüralasayou can sit someone down | olçökdüraladıhe can sit someone down | bizçökdüralabızwe can sit someone down | sizçökdüralasızyou all can sit someone down | alaçökdüraladılathey can sit someone down |
| Ability — present | mençökdüralmaymaI can't sit someone down | sençökdüralmaysayou can't sit someone down | olçökdüralmaydıhe can't sit someone down | bizçökdüralmaybızwe can't sit someone down | sizçökdüralmaysızyou all can't sit someone down | alaçökdüralmaydılathey can't sit someone down |
| Ability — present | mençökdüralamamı? çökdüralamıma?can I sit someone down? | sençökdüralamısa?can you sit someone down? | olçökdüralamıdı?can he sit someone down? | bizçökdüralabızmı? çökdüralamıbız?can we sit someone down? | sizçökdüralamısız?can you all sit someone down? | alaçökdüralamıdıla?can they sit someone down? |
| Ability — present | mençökdüralmaymamı? çökdüralmaymıma?can't I sit someone down? | sençökdüralmaymısa?can't you sit someone down? | olçökdüralmaymıdı?can't he sit someone down? | bizçökdüralmaybızmı? çökdüralmaymıbız?can't we sit someone down? | sizçökdüralmaymısız?can't you all sit someone down? | alaçökdüralmaymıdıla?can't they sit someone down? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençökdüralsamif I can sit someone down | sençökdüralsaŋif you can sit someone down | olçökdüralsaif he can sit someone down | bizçökdüralsaqif we can sit someone down | sizçökdüralsağızif you all can sit someone down | alaçökdüralsalaif they can sit someone down |
| Ability — if I can… | mençökdüralmasamif I can't sit someone down | sençökdüralmasaŋif you can't sit someone down | olçökdüralmasaif he can't sit someone down | bizçökdüralmasaqif we can't sit someone down | sizçökdüralmasağızif you all can't sit someone down | alaçökdüralmasalaif they can't sit someone down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençökdüraldımI was able to sit someone down | sençökdüraldıŋyou were able to sit someone down | olçökdüraldıhe was able to sit someone down | bizçökdüraldıqwe were able to sit someone down | sizçökdüraldığızyou all were able to sit someone down | alaçökdüraldılathey were able to sit someone down |
| Ability — simple past | mençökdüralmadımI could not sit someone down | sençökdüralmadıŋyou could not sit someone down | olçökdüralmadıhe could not sit someone down | bizçökdüralmadıqwe could not sit someone down | sizçökdüralmadığızyou all could not sit someone down | alaçökdüralmadılathey could not sit someone down |
| Ability — simple past | mençökdüraldımmı?was I able to sit someone down? | sençökdüraldıŋmı?were you able to sit someone down? | olçökdüraldımı?was he able to sit someone down? | bizçökdüraldıqmı?were we able to sit someone down? | sizçökdüraldığızmı?were you all able to sit someone down? | alaçökdüraldılamı?were they able to sit someone down? |
| Ability — simple past | mençökdüralmadımmı?couldn't I sit someone down? | sençökdüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you sit someone down? | olçökdüralmadımı?couldn't he sit someone down? | bizçökdüralmadıqmı?couldn't we sit someone down? | sizçökdüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all sit someone down? | alaçökdüralmadılamı?couldn't they sit someone down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençökdüralğanmaI have been able to sit someone down | sençökdüralğansayou have been able to sit someone down | olçökdüralğandıhe has been able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralğanbızwe have been able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralğansızyou all have been able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralğandılathey have been able to sit someone down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençökdüralmağanmaI haven't been able to sit someone down | sençökdüralmağansayou haven't been able to sit someone down | olçökdüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralmağandılathey haven't been able to sit someone down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençökdüralğanmamı? çökdüralğanmıma?have I been able to sit someone down? | sençökdüralğanmısa?have you been able to sit someone down? | olçökdüralğanmıdı?has he been able to sit someone down? | bizçökdüralğanbızmı? çökdüralğanmıbız?have we been able to sit someone down? | sizçökdüralğanmısız?have you all been able to sit someone down? | alaçökdüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to sit someone down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençökdüralmağanmamı? çökdüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sit someone down? | sençökdüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sit someone down? | olçökdüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sit someone down? | bizçökdüralmağanbızmı? çökdüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sit someone down? | sizçökdüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sit someone down? | alaçökdüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sit someone down? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençökdüralğan edimçökdüralğanemI had been able to sit someone down | sençökdüralğan ediŋçökdüralğaneŋyou had been able to sit someone down | olçökdüralğan ediçökdüralğanedhe had been able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralğan edikçökdüralğanekwe had been able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralğan edigizçökdüralğanegizyou all had been able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralğan edileçökdüralğanellethey had been able to sit someone down |
| Ability — past perfect | mençökdüralmağan edimçökdüralmağanemI hadn't been able to sit someone down | sençökdüralmağan ediŋçökdüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sit someone down | olçökdüralmağan ediçökdüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralmağan edikçökdüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralmağan edigizçökdüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralmağan edileçökdüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to sit someone down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençökdürala edimçökdüralaemI could sit someone down | sençökdürala ediŋçökdüralaeŋyou could sit someone down | olçökdürala ediçökdüralaedhe could sit someone down | bizçökdürala edikçökdüralaekwe could sit someone down | sizçökdürala edigizçökdüralaegizyou all could sit someone down | alaçökdürala edileçökdüralaellethey could sit someone down |
| Ability — past background | mençökdüralmay edimçökdüralmayemI could not sit someone down | sençökdüralmay ediŋçökdüralmayeŋyou could not sit someone down | olçökdüralmay ediçökdüralmayedhe could not sit someone down | bizçökdüralmay edikçökdüralmayekwe could not sit someone down | sizçökdüralmay edigizçökdüralmayegizyou all could not sit someone down | alaçökdüralmay edileçökdüralmayellethey could not sit someone down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençökdüralırmaI will be able to sit someone down | sençökdüralırsayou will be able to sit someone down | olçökdüralırhe will be able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralırbızwe will be able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralırsızyou all will be able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralırlathey will be able to sit someone down |
| Ability — future I | mençökdüralmazmaI won't be able to sit someone down | sençökdüralmazsayou won't be able to sit someone down | olçökdüralmazhe won't be able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralmazbızwe won't be able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralmazsızyou all won't be able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralmazlathey won't be able to sit someone down |
| Ability — future I | mençökdüralırmamı? çökdüralırmıma?will I be able to sit someone down? | sençökdüralırmısa?will you be able to sit someone down? | olçökdüralırmı?will he be able to sit someone down? | bizçökdüralırbızmı? çökdüralırmıbız?will we be able to sit someone down? | sizçökdüralırmısız?will you all be able to sit someone down? | alaçökdüralırlamı? çökdüralırmıla?will they be able to sit someone down? |
| Ability — future I | mençökdüralmazmamı? çökdüralmazmıma?won't I be able to sit someone down? | sençökdüralmazmısa?won't you be able to sit someone down? | olçökdüralmazmı?won't he be able to sit someone down? | bizçökdüralmazbızmı? çökdüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to sit someone down? | sizçökdüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to sit someone down? | alaçökdüralmazlamı? çökdüralmazmıla?won't they be able to sit someone down? |
| Ability — future II | mençökdürallıqmaI am going to be able to sit someone down | sençökdürallıqsayou are going to be able to sit someone down | olçökdürallıqdıhe is going to be able to sit someone down | bizçökdürallıqbızwe are going to be able to sit someone down | sizçökdürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sit someone down | alaçökdürallıqdılathey are going to be able to sit someone down |
| Ability — future II | mençökdürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sit someone down | sençökdürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sit someone down | olçökdürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sit someone down | bizçökdürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sit someone down | sizçökdürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sit someone down | alaçökdürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sit someone down |
| Ability — future II | mençökdürallıqmamı? çökdürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sit someone down? | sençökdürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sit someone down? | olçökdürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sit someone down? | bizçökdürallıqbızmı? çökdürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sit someone down? | sizçökdürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sit someone down? | alaçökdürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sit someone down? |
| Ability — future II | mençökdürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sit someone down? | sençökdürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sit someone down? | olçökdürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sit someone down? | bizçökdürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sit someone down? | sizçökdürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sit someone down? | alaçökdürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sit someone down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençökdüralır edimçökdüralır emI would be able to sit someone down | sençökdüralır ediŋçökdüralır eŋyou would be able to sit someone down | olçökdüralır ediçökdüralır edhe would be able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralır edikçökdüralır ekwe would be able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralır edigizçökdüralır egizyou all would be able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralır edileçökdüralır ellethey would be able to sit someone down |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençökdüralmaz edimçökdüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to sit someone down | sençökdüralmaz ediŋçökdüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sit someone down | olçökdüralmaz ediçökdüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sit someone down | bizçökdüralmaz edikçökdüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sit someone down | sizçökdüralmaz edigizçökdüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sit someone down | alaçökdüralmaz edileçökdüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sit someone down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençökdüralğınçökdüralğımay you be able to sit someone down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençökdüralmağınçökdüralmağımay you not be able to sit someone down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençökdürürge izleymeI want to sit someone down | sençökdürürge izleyseyou want to sit someone down | olçökdürürge izleydihe wants to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge izleybizwe want to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge izleysizyou all want to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge izleydilethey want to sit someone down |
| want to | mençökdürürge izlemeymeI do not want to sit someone down | sençökdürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to sit someone down | olçökdürürge izlemeydihe does not want to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to sit someone down |
| would like to | mençökdürürge süemeI would like to sit someone down | sençökdürürge süeseyou would like to sit someone down | olçökdürürge süedihe would like to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge süebizwe would like to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge süesizyou all would like to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge süedilethey would like to sit someone down |
| would like to | mençökdürürge süymeymeI would not like to sit someone down | sençökdürürge süymeyseyou would not like to sit someone down | olçökdürürge süymeydihe would not like to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge süymeybizwe would not like to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge süymeydilethey would not like to sit someone down |
| hope to | mençökdürürge umutlanamaI hope to sit someone down | sençökdürürge umutlanasayou hope to sit someone down | olçökdürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge umutlanabızwe hope to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge umutlanadılathey hope to sit someone down |
| hope to | mençökdürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sit someone down | sençökdürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sit someone down | olçökdürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sit someone down |
| be about to | mençökdürürge deb turamaI am about to sit someone down | sençökdürürge deb turasayou are about to sit someone down | olçökdürürge deb turadıhe is about to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge deb turabızwe are about to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge deb turasızyou all are about to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge deb turadılathey are about to sit someone down |
| be about to | mençökdürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to sit someone down | sençökdürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to sit someone down | olçökdürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to sit someone down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençökdürürge kerekmeI need to sit someone down | sençökdürürge kerekseyou need to sit someone down | olçökdürürge kerekdihe needs to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge kerekbizwe need to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge kereksizyou all need to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge kerekdilethey need to sit someone down |
| need to | mençökdürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to sit someone down | sençökdürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to sit someone down | olçökdürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to sit someone down |
| have to | menmenŋe çökdürürge tüşediI have to sit someone down | sensenŋe çökdürürge tüşediyou have to sit someone down | olaŋa çökdürürge tüşedihe has to sit someone down | bizbizge çökdürürge tüşediwe have to sit someone down | sizsizge çökdürürge tüşediyou all have to sit someone down | alaalağa çökdürürge tüşedithey have to sit someone down |
| have to | menmenŋe çökdürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to sit someone down | sensenŋe çökdürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to sit someone down | olaŋa çökdürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to sit someone down | bizbizge çökdürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to sit someone down | sizsizge çökdürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sit someone down | alaalağa çökdürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to sit someone down |
| be obliged to | mençökdürürge borçlumaI am obliged to sit someone down | sençökdürürge borçlusayou are obliged to sit someone down | olçökdürürge borçluduhe is obliged to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge borçludulathey are obliged to sit someone down |
| be obliged to | mençökdürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sit someone down | sençökdürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sit someone down | olçökdürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sit someone down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençökdürürge madarım bardıI have a way to sit someone down | sençökdürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sit someone down | olçökdürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to sit someone down |
| have a way to | mençökdürürge madarım joqduI have no way to sit someone down | sençökdürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sit someone down | olçökdürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to sit someone down |
| be free to | mençökdürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to sit someone down | sençökdürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sit someone down | olçökdürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sit someone down |
| be free to | mençökdürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to sit someone down | sençökdürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sit someone down | olçökdürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sit someone down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to sit someone down | sensenŋe çökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to sit someone down | olaŋa çökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to sit someone down | bizbizge çökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to sit someone down | sizsizge çökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to sit someone down | alaalağa çökdürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to sit someone down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sit someone down | sensenŋe çökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sit someone down | olaŋa çökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sit someone down | bizbizge çökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sit someone down | sizsizge çökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sit someone down | alaalağa çökdürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sit someone down |
| be ready to | mençökdürürge hazırmaI am ready to sit someone down | sençökdürürge hazırsayou are ready to sit someone down | olçökdürürge hazırdıhe is ready to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge hazırbızwe are ready to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge hazırdılathey are ready to sit someone down |
| be ready to | mençökdürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to sit someone down | sençökdürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to sit someone down | olçökdürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sit someone down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençökdürürge küreşemeI am trying to sit someone down | sençökdürürge küreşeseyou are trying to sit someone down | olçökdürürge küreşedihe is trying to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge küreşebizwe are trying to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge küreşedilethey are trying to sit someone down |
| try to | mençökdürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to sit someone down | sençökdürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sit someone down | olçökdürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sit someone down |
| agree to | mençökdürürge unaymaI agree to sit someone down | sençökdürürge unaysayou agree to sit someone down | olçökdürürge unaydıhe agrees to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge unaybızwe agree to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge unaysızyou all agree to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge unaydılathey agree to sit someone down |
| agree to | mençökdürürge unamaymaI refuse to sit someone down | sençökdürürge unamaysayou refuse to sit someone down | olçökdürürge unamaydıhe refuses to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge unamaybızwe refuse to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge unamaydılathey refuse to sit someone down |
| hurry to | mençökdürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to sit someone down | sençökdürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to sit someone down | olçökdürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sit someone down |
| hurry to | mençökdürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sit someone down | sençökdürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sit someone down | olçökdürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sit someone down |
| be afraid to | mençökdürürge qorqamaI am afraid to sit someone down | sençökdürürge qorqasayou are afraid to sit someone down | olçökdürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to sit someone down |
| be afraid to | mençökdürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sit someone down | sençökdürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sit someone down | olçökdürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sit someone down | bizçökdürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sit someone down | sizçökdürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sit someone down | alaçökdürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sit someone down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençökdüre bolmazmaI can't be sitting someone down | sençökdüre bolmazsayou can't be sitting someone down | olçökdüre bolmazhe can't be sitting someone down | bizçökdüre bolmazbızwe can't be sitting someone down | sizçökdüre bolmazsızyou all can't be sitting someone down | alaçökdüre bolmazlathey can't be sitting someone down |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençökdürmey bolmazmaI must be sitting someone down (emphatic) | sençökdürmey bolmazsayou must be sitting someone down (emphatic) | olçökdürmey bolmazhe must be sitting someone down (emphatic) | bizçökdürmey bolmazbızwe must be sitting someone down (emphatic) | sizçökdürmey bolmazsızyou all must be sitting someone down (emphatic) | alaçökdürmey bolmazlathey must be sitting someone down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençökdüre turmasamif I don't keep sitting someone down | sençökdüre turmasaŋif you don't keep sitting someone down | olçökdüre turmasaif he doesn't keep sitting someone down | bizçökdüre turmasaqif we don't keep sitting someone down | sizçökdüre turmasağızif you all don't keep sitting someone down | alaçökdüre turmasalaif they don't keep sitting someone down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençökdüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sitting someone down | sençökdüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sitting someone down | olçökdüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sitting someone down | bizçökdüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sitting someone down | sizçökdüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sitting someone down | alaçökdüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sitting someone down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençökdürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sitting someone down (emphatic) | sençökdürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sitting someone down (emphatic) | olçökdürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not sitting someone down (emphatic) | bizçökdürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sitting someone down (emphatic) | sizçökdürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sitting someone down (emphatic) | alaçökdürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sitting someone down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençökdürmey turamaI keep on not sitting someone down | sençökdürmey turasayou keep on not sitting someone down | olçökdürmey turadıhe keeps on not sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey turabızwe keep on not sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey turasızyou all keep on not sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey turadılathey keep on not sitting someone down |
| Progressive — double negation | mençökdürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not sitting someone down | sençökdürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not sitting someone down | olçökdürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sitting someone down | bizçökdürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sitting someone down | sizçökdürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sitting someone down | alaçökdürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sitting someone down |
| Progressive — double negation | mençökdürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sitting someone down? | sençökdürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sitting someone down? | olçökdürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sitting someone down? | bizçökdürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sitting someone down? | sizçökdürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sitting someone down? | alaçökdürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sitting someone down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençökdürgen bolmazmaI can't have sat someone down | sençökdürgen bolmazsayou can't have sat someone down | olçökdürgen bolmazhe can't have sat someone down | bizçökdürgen bolmazbızwe can't have sat someone down | sizçökdürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have sat someone down | alaçökdürgen bolmazlathey can't have sat someone down |
| Inference — double negation | mençökdürmegen bolmazmaI must have sat someone down (emphatic) | sençökdürmegen bolmazsayou must have sat someone down (emphatic) | olçökdürmegen bolmazhe must have sat someone down (emphatic) | bizçökdürmegen bolmazbızwe must have sat someone down (emphatic) | sizçökdürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have sat someone down (emphatic) | alaçökdürmegen bolmazlathey must have sat someone down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençökdürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had sat someone down | sençökdürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sat someone down | olçökdürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had sat someone down | bizçökdürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sat someone down | sizçökdürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sat someone down | alaçökdürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sat someone down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençökdürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sat someone down | sençökdürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sat someone down | olçökdürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sat someone down | bizçökdürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sat someone down | sizçökdürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sat someone down | alaçökdürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sat someone down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençökdürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to sit someone down | sençökdürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to sit someone down | olçökdürlük bolmazhe can't be going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to sit someone down |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençökdürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to sit someone down (emphatic) | sençökdürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to sit someone down (emphatic) | olçökdürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to sit someone down (emphatic) | bizçökdürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to sit someone down (emphatic) | sizçökdürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to sit someone down (emphatic) | alaçökdürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to sit someone down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençökdürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sit someone down | sençökdürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sit someone down | olçökdürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sit someone down | bizçökdürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sit someone down | sizçökdürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sit someone down | alaçökdürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sit someone down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençökdürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sit someone down | sençökdürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sit someone down | olçökdürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sit someone down | bizçökdürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sit someone down | sizçökdürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sit someone down | alaçökdürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sit someone down |