çögüw
/tʃøɡyw/ · plural çögüwle
verbal noun of çögerge →
1. squatting down, sitting down
- enişge çögüw — squatting down
- jerge çögüw — sitting down on the ground
- şindikni qıyırına çögüw — sitting down on the edge of the bench
- stol artına çögüw — sitting down at the table
- çögüw tınç tüldü — squatting is not easy
- anı çögüwü ariw edi — his way of sitting down was graceful
2. settling, sinking to the bottom
- tübüne çögüw — settling to the bottom
- suwnu tübüne çögüw — settling to the bottom of the water
- jerni çögüwü — the sinking of the ground
3. subsiding, decline, reduction
- köbgenni çögüwü — the subsiding of the swelling
- suwnu çögüwü — the subsiding of the water
- awrunu çögüwü — the abating of the illness
- çögüw başlandı — the decline has begun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çögüwthe sitting down | çögüwümmy sitting down | çögüwüŋyour sitting down | çögüwühis sitting down | çögüwübüzour sitting down | çögüwügüzyou all's sitting down | çögüwleritheir sitting downs |
| Genitive | çögüwnüthe sitting down's | çögüwümümy sitting down's | çögüwüŋüyour sitting down's | çögüwünühis sitting down's | çögüwübüznüour sitting down's | çögüwügüznüyou all's sitting down's | çögüwlerinitheir sitting downs' |
| Accusative | çögüwnüthe sitting down (as the object) | çögüwümümy sitting down (as the object) | çögüwüŋüyour sitting down (as the object) | çögüwünhis sitting down (as the object) | çögüwübüznüour sitting down (as the object) | çögüwügüznüyou all's sitting down (as the object) | çögüwlerintheir sitting downs (as the object) |
| Dative | çögüwgeto the sitting down | çögüwümeto my sitting down | çögüwüŋeto your sitting down | çögüwüneto his sitting down | çögüwübüzgeto our sitting down | çögüwügüzgeto you all's sitting down | çögüwlerineto their sitting downs |
| Locative | çögüwdein / at the sitting down | çögüwümdein / at my sitting down | çögüwüŋdein / at your sitting down | çögüwündein / at his sitting down | çögüwübüzdein / at our sitting down | çögüwügüzdein / at you all's sitting down | çögüwlerindein / at their sitting downs |
| Ablative | çögüwdenfrom the sitting down | çögüwümdenfrom my sitting down | çögüwüŋdenfrom your sitting down | çögüwündenfrom his sitting down | çögüwübüzdenfrom our sitting down | çögüwügüzdenfrom you all's sitting down | çögüwlerindenfrom their sitting downs |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çögüwlethe sitting downs | çögüwlerimmy sitting downs | çögüwleriŋyour sitting downs | çögüwlerihis sitting downs | çögüwleribizour sitting downs | çögüwlerigizyou all's sitting downs | çögüwleritheir sitting downs |
| Genitive | çögüwlenithe sitting downs' | çögüwlerimimy sitting downs' | çögüwleriŋiyour sitting downs' | çögüwlerinihis sitting downs' | çögüwleribizniour sitting downs' | çögüwlerigizniyou all's sitting downs' | çögüwlerinitheir sitting downs' |
| Accusative | çögüwlenithe sitting downs (as the object) | çögüwlerimimy sitting downs (as the object) | çögüwleriŋiyour sitting downs (as the object) | çögüwlerinhis sitting downs (as the object) | çögüwleribizniour sitting downs (as the object) | çögüwlerigizniyou all's sitting downs (as the object) | çögüwlerintheir sitting downs (as the object) |
| Dative | çögüwlegeto the sitting downs | çögüwlerimeto my sitting downs | çögüwleriŋeto your sitting downs | çögüwlerineto his sitting downs | çögüwleribizgeto our sitting downs | çögüwlerigizgeto you all's sitting downs | çögüwlerineto their sitting downs |
| Locative | çögüwledein / at the sitting downs | çögüwlerimdein / at my sitting downs | çögüwleriŋdein / at your sitting downs | çögüwlerindein / at his sitting downs | çögüwleribizdein / at our sitting downs | çögüwlerigizdein / at you all's sitting downs | çögüwlerindein / at their sitting downs |
| Ablative | çögüwledenfrom the sitting downs | çögüwlerimdenfrom my sitting downs | çögüwleriŋdenfrom your sitting downs | çögüwlerindenfrom his sitting downs | çögüwleribizdenfrom our sitting downs | çögüwlerigizdenfrom you all's sitting downs | çögüwlerindenfrom their sitting downs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çögüwleri can mean "his / her sitting downs", "their sitting down", or "their sitting downs" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.