ırıslarğa
/ɯrɯslarʁa/
be superstitious, believe in bad omens, hold something ill-omened, avoid something for fear of bad luck — Often used in the converb form before another verb: qarnaşlarıma ırıslab jılamayma means "I do not weep, for fear of bringing misfortune on my brothers". By custom, mourning a dead relative too heavily was believed to bring harm on the living.
- qarnaşlarıma ırıslab jılamayma — I do not weep, for fear of bringing misfortune on my brothers
- ol ırıslaydı — he is superstitious
- ol barırğa ırıslaydı — he avoids going, holding it ill-omened
- egeçine ırıslab jılamadı — she did not weep, for fear of bringing misfortune on her sister
- men ırıslamayma — I am not superstitious
- sen da ırıslaymısa? — are you superstitious too?
Expressions
- közü çıqğan qaşına ırıslar — dread further loss
Conjugation
Common forms
- ırıslaydıhe is holding something ill-omened
- ırısladıhe held something ill-omened
- ırıslağandıhe has held something ill-omened
- ırıslarhe will hold something ill-omened
- ırıslarıqdıhe is going to hold something ill-omened
- ırıslay edihe was holding something ill-omened
- ırıslasaif he holds something ill-omened
- ırısla!hold something ill-omened!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menırıslaymaI am holding something ill-omened | senırıslaysayou are holding something ill-omened | olırıslaydıhe is holding something ill-omened | bizırıslaybızwe are holding something ill-omened | sizırıslaysızyou all are holding something ill-omened | alaırıslaydılathey are holding something ill-omened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menırıslamaymaI am not holding something ill-omened | senırıslamaysayou are not holding something ill-omened | olırıslamaydıhe is not holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamaybızwe are not holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamaysızyou all are not holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamaydılathey are not holding something ill-omened |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menırıslaymamı? ırıslaymıma?am I holding something ill-omened? | senırıslaymısa?are you holding something ill-omened? | olırıslaymıdı?is he holding something ill-omened? | bizırıslaybızmı? ırıslaymıbız?are we holding something ill-omened? | sizırıslaymısız?are you all holding something ill-omened? | alaırıslaymıdıla?are they holding something ill-omened? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menırıslamaymamı? ırıslamaymıma?aren't I holding something ill-omened? | senırıslamaymısa?aren't you holding something ill-omened? | olırıslamaymıdı?isn't he holding something ill-omened? | bizırıslamaybızmı? ırıslamaymıbız?aren't we holding something ill-omened? | sizırıslamaymısız?aren't you all holding something ill-omened? | alaırıslamaymıdıla?aren't they holding something ill-omened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menırıslawçanmaI usually hold something ill-omened | senırıslawçansayou usually hold something ill-omened | olırıslawçandıhe usually holds something ill-omened | bizırıslawçanbızwe usually hold something ill-omened | sizırıslawçansızyou all usually hold something ill-omened | alaırıslawçandılathey usually hold something ill-omened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menırıslamawçanmaI usually don't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamawçansayou usually don't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamawçandıhe usually doesn't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamawçanbızwe usually don't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamawçansızyou all usually don't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamawçandılathey usually don't hold something ill-omened |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menırıslawçanmamı? ırıslawçanmıma?do I usually hold something ill-omened? | senırıslawçanmısa?do you usually hold something ill-omened? | olırıslawçanmıdı?does he usually hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslawçanbızmı? ırıslawçanmıbız?do we usually hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslawçanmısız?do you all usually hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslawçanmıdıla?do they usually hold something ill-omened? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menırıslamawçanmamı? ırıslamawçanmıma?do I usually not hold something ill-omened? | senırıslamawçanmısa?do you usually not hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamawçanmıdı?does he usually not hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamawçanbızmı? ırıslamawçanmıbız?do we usually not hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslamawçanmısız?do you all usually not hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not hold something ill-omened? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olırıslabdıhe has held something ill-omened and remains so | alaırıslabdılathey have held something ill-omened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olırıslabmıdı?has he held something ill-omened? | alaırıslabmıdıla?have they held something ill-omened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menırıslab turamaI keep holding something ill-omened | senırıslab turasayou keep holding something ill-omened | olırıslab turadıhe keeps holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab turabızwe keep holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab turasızyou all keep holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab turadılathey keep holding something ill-omened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menırıslab turmaymaI don't keep holding something ill-omened | senırıslab turmaysayou don't keep holding something ill-omened | olırıslab turmaydıhe doesn't keep holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab turmaybızwe don't keep holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab turmaysızyou all don't keep holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab turmaydılathey don't keep holding something ill-omened |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menırıslab turamamı? ırıslab turamıma?do I keep holding something ill-omened? | senırıslab turamısa?do you keep holding something ill-omened? | olırıslab turamıdı?does he keep holding something ill-omened? | bizırıslab turabızmı? ırıslab turamıbız?do we keep holding something ill-omened? | sizırıslab turamısız?do you all keep holding something ill-omened? | alaırıslab turamıdıla?do they keep holding something ill-omened? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menırıslab turmaymamı? ırıslab turmaymıma?don't I keep holding something ill-omened? | senırıslab turmaymısa?don't you keep holding something ill-omened? | olırıslab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep holding something ill-omened? | bizırıslab turmaybızmı? ırıslab turmaymıbız?don't we keep holding something ill-omened? | sizırıslab turmaymısız?don't you all keep holding something ill-omened? | alaırıslab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep holding something ill-omened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menırıslay turamaI am in the middle of holding something ill-omened | senırıslay turasayou are in the middle of holding something ill-omened | olırıslay turadıhe is in the middle of holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay turabızwe are in the middle of holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay turasızyou all are in the middle of holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay turadılathey are in the middle of holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menırıslay turmaymaI am not in the middle of holding something ill-omened | senırıslay turmaysayou are not in the middle of holding something ill-omened | olırıslay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menırıslay turamamı? ırıslay turamıma?am I in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | senırıslay turamısa?are you in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | olırıslay turamıdı?is he in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | bizırıslay turabızmı? ırıslay turamıbız?are we in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | sizırıslay turamısız?are you all in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | alaırıslay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of holding something ill-omened? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menırıslay turmaymamı? ırıslay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | senırıslay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | olırıslay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | bizırıslay turmaybızmı? ırıslay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | sizırıslay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of holding something ill-omened? | alaırıslay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of holding something ill-omened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menırısladımI held something ill-omened | senırısladıŋyou held something ill-omened | olırısladıhe held something ill-omened | bizırısladıqwe held something ill-omened | sizırısladığızyou all held something ill-omened | alaırısladılathey held something ill-omened |
| Simple past (definite) | menırıslamadımI didn't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamadıŋyou didn't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamadıhe didn't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamadıqwe didn't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamadığızyou all didn't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamadılathey didn't hold something ill-omened |
| Simple past (definite) | menırısladımmı?did I hold something ill-omened? | senırısladıŋmı?did you hold something ill-omened? | olırısladımı?did he hold something ill-omened? | bizırısladıqmı?did we hold something ill-omened? | sizırısladığızmı?did you all hold something ill-omened? | alaırısladılamı?did they hold something ill-omened? |
| Simple past (definite) | menırıslamadımmı?didn't I hold something ill-omened? | senırıslamadıŋmı?didn't you hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamadımı?didn't he hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamadıqmı?didn't we hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslamadığızmı?didn't you all hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamadılamı?didn't they hold something ill-omened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menırıslağanmaI have held something ill-omened | senırıslağansayou have held something ill-omened | olırıslağandıhe has held something ill-omened | bizırıslağanbızwe have held something ill-omened | sizırıslağansızyou all have held something ill-omened | alaırıslağandılathey have held something ill-omened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menırıslamağanmaI haven't held something ill-omened | senırıslamağansayou haven't held something ill-omened | olırıslamağandıhe hasn't held something ill-omened | bizırıslamağanbızwe haven't held something ill-omened | sizırıslamağansızyou all haven't held something ill-omened | alaırıslamağandılathey haven't held something ill-omened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menırıslağanmamı? ırıslağanmıma?have I held something ill-omened? | senırıslağanmısa?have you held something ill-omened? | olırıslağanmıdı?has he held something ill-omened? | bizırıslağanbızmı? ırıslağanmıbız?have we held something ill-omened? | sizırıslağanmısız?have you all held something ill-omened? | alaırıslağanmıdıla?have they held something ill-omened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menırıslamağanmamı? ırıslamağanmıma?haven't I held something ill-omened? | senırıslamağanmısa?haven't you held something ill-omened? | olırıslamağanmıdı?hasn't he held something ill-omened? | bizırıslamağanbızmı? ırıslamağanmıbız?haven't we held something ill-omened? | sizırıslamağanmısız?haven't you all held something ill-omened? | alaırıslamağanmıdıla?haven't they held something ill-omened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menırıslab turdumI kept holding something ill-omened | senırıslab turduŋyou kept holding something ill-omened | olırıslab turduhe kept holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab turduqwe kept holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab turduğuzyou all kept holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab turdulathey kept holding something ill-omened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menırıslab turmadımI didn't keep holding something ill-omened | senırıslab turmadıŋyou didn't keep holding something ill-omened | olırıslab turmadıhe didn't keep holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab turmadıqwe didn't keep holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab turmadığızyou all didn't keep holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab turmadılathey didn't keep holding something ill-omened |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menırıslarmaI will hold something ill-omened | senırıslarsayou will hold something ill-omened | olırıslarhe will hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarbızwe will hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarsızyou all will hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarlathey will hold something ill-omened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menırıslamazmaI won't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamazsayou won't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamazhe won't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamazbızwe won't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamazsızyou all won't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamazlathey won't hold something ill-omened |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menırıslarmamı? ırıslarmıma?will I hold something ill-omened? | senırıslarmısa?will you hold something ill-omened? | olırıslarmı?will he hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslarbızmı? ırıslarmıbız?will we hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslarmısız?will you all hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslarlamı? ırıslarmıla?will they hold something ill-omened? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menırıslamazmamı? ırıslamazmıma?won't I hold something ill-omened? | senırıslamazmısa?won't you hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamazmı?won't he hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamazbızmı? ırıslamazmıbız?won't we hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslamazmısız?won't you all hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamazlamı? ırıslamazmıla?won't they hold something ill-omened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menırıslarıqmaI am going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıqsayou are going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıqdıhe is going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıqbızwe are going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıqsızyou all are going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıqdılathey are going to hold something ill-omened |
| Definite future (future II) | menırıslarıq tülmeI am not going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıq tülseyou are not going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıq tüldühe is not going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq tülbüzwe are not going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq tüldülethey are not going to hold something ill-omened |
| Definite future (future II) | menırıslarıqmamı? ırıslarıqmıma?am I going to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslarıqmısa?are you going to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslarıqmıdı?is he going to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslarıqbızmı? ırıslarıqmıbız?are we going to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslarıqmısız?are you all going to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslarıqmıdıla?are they going to hold something ill-omened? |
| Definite future (future II) | menırıslarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hold something ill-omened? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menırıslağan edimırıslağanemI had held something ill-omened | senırıslağan ediŋırıslağaneŋyou had held something ill-omened | olırıslağan ediırıslağanedhe had held something ill-omened | bizırıslağan edikırıslağanekwe had held something ill-omened | sizırıslağan edigizırıslağanegizyou all had held something ill-omened | alaırıslağan edileırıslağanellethey had held something ill-omened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menırıslamağan edimırıslamağanemI hadn't held something ill-omened | senırıslamağan ediŋırıslamağaneŋyou hadn't held something ill-omened | olırıslamağan ediırıslamağanedhe hadn't held something ill-omened | bizırıslamağan edikırıslamağanekwe hadn't held something ill-omened | sizırıslamağan edigizırıslamağanegizyou all hadn't held something ill-omened | alaırıslamağan edileırıslamağanellethey hadn't held something ill-omened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menırıslay edimırıslayemI was holding something ill-omened | senırıslay ediŋırıslayeŋyou were holding something ill-omened | olırıslay ediırıslayedhe was holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay edikırıslayekwe were holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay edigizırıslayegizyou all were holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay edileırıslayellethey were holding something ill-omened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menırıslamay edimırıslamayemI wasn't holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay ediŋırıslamayeŋyou weren't holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay ediırıslamayedhe wasn't holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay edikırıslamayekwe weren't holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay edigizırıslamayegizyou all weren't holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay edileırıslamayellethey weren't holding something ill-omened |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menırıslawçan edimırıslawçanemI used to hold something ill-omened | senırıslawçan ediŋırıslawçaneŋyou used to hold something ill-omened | olırıslawçan ediırıslawçanedhe used to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslawçan edikırıslawçanekwe used to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslawçan edigizırıslawçanegizyou all used to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslawçan edileırıslawçanellethey used to hold something ill-omened |
| Habitual past (used to) | menırıslamawçan edimırıslamawçanemI didn't use to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamawçan ediŋırıslamawçaneŋyou didn't use to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamawçan ediırıslamawçanedhe didn't use to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamawçan edikırıslamawçanekwe didn't use to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamawçan edigizırıslamawçanegizyou all didn't use to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamawçan edileırıslamawçanellethey didn't use to hold something ill-omened |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olırıslab edihe had held something ill-omened and remained so | alaırıslab edilethey had held something ill-omened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olırıslab tül edihe hadn't held something ill-omened | alaırıslab tül edilethey hadn't held something ill-omened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menırıslab tura edimırıslab turaemI had kept holding something ill-omened | senırıslab tura ediŋırıslab turaeŋyou had kept holding something ill-omened | olırıslab tura ediırıslab turaedhe had kept holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab tura edikırıslab turaekwe had kept holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab tura edigizırıslab turaegizyou all had kept holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab tura edileırıslab turaellethey had kept holding something ill-omened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menırıslab turmay edimırıslab turmayemI hadn't kept holding something ill-omened | senırıslab turmay ediŋırıslab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept holding something ill-omened | olırıslab turmay ediırıslab turmayedhe hadn't kept holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab turmay edikırıslab turmayekwe hadn't kept holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab turmay edigizırıslab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab turmay edileırıslab turmayellethey hadn't kept holding something ill-omened |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menırıslay tura edimırıslay turaemI was in the middle of holding something ill-omened | senırıslay tura ediŋırıslay turaeŋyou were in the middle of holding something ill-omened | olırıslay tura ediırıslay turaedhe was in the middle of holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay tura edikırıslay turaekwe were in the middle of holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay tura edigizırıslay turaegizyou all were in the middle of holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay tura edileırıslay turaellethey were in the middle of holding something ill-omened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menırıslay turmay edimırıslay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of holding something ill-omened | senırıslay turmay ediŋırıslay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of holding something ill-omened | olırıslay turmay ediırıslay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay turmay edikırıslay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay turmay edigizırıslay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay turmay edileırıslay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of holding something ill-omened |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menırıslar edimırıslar emI would hold something ill-omened | senırıslar ediŋırıslar eŋyou would hold something ill-omened | olırıslar ediırıslar edhe would hold something ill-omened | bizırıslar edikırıslar ekwe would hold something ill-omened | sizırıslar edigizırıslar egizyou all would hold something ill-omened | alaırıslar edileırıslar ellethey would hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional result (would) | menırıslamaz edimırıslamaz emI wouldn't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamaz ediŋırıslamaz eŋyou wouldn't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamaz ediırıslamaz edhe wouldn't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamaz edikırıslamaz ekwe wouldn't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamaz edigizırıslamaz egizyou all wouldn't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamaz edileırıslamaz ellethey wouldn't hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menırıslarıq edimırıslarıq emI would have held something ill-omened | senırıslarıq ediŋırıslarıq eŋyou would have held something ill-omened | olırıslarıq ediırıslarıq edhe would have held something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq edikırıslarıq ekwe would have held something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq edigizırıslarıq egizyou all would have held something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq edileırıslarıq ellethey would have held something ill-omened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menırıslarıq tül edimırıslarıq tül emI wouldn't have held something ill-omened | senırıslarıq tül ediŋırıslarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have held something ill-omened | olırıslarıq tül ediırıslarıq tül edhe wouldn't have held something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq tül edikırıslarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have held something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq tül edigizırıslarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have held something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq tül edileırıslarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have held something ill-omened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menırıslasamif I hold something ill-omened | senırıslasaŋif you hold something ill-omened | olırıslasaif he holds something ill-omened | bizırıslasaqif we hold something ill-omened | sizırıslasağızif you all hold something ill-omened | alaırıslasalaif they hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional | menırıslamasamif I don't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamasaŋif you don't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamasaif he doesn't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamasaqif we don't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamasağızif you all don't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamasalaif they don't hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menırıslay esemif I am holding something ill-omened | senırıslay eseŋif you are holding something ill-omened | olırıslay eseif he is holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay esekif we are holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay esegizif you all are holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay eseleif they are holding something ill-omened |
| Conditional, present real | menırıslamay esemif I am not holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay eseŋif you are not holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay eseif he is not holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay esekif we are not holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay esegizif you all are not holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay eseleif they are not holding something ill-omened |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menırıslasam ediırıslasam edif only I held something ill-omened | senırıslasaŋ ediırıslasaŋ edif only you held something ill-omened | olırıslasa ediırıslasaedif only he held something ill-omened | bizırıslasaq ediırıslasaq edif only we held something ill-omened | sizırıslasağız ediırıslasağız edif only you all held something ill-omened | alaırıslasala ediırıslasalaedif only they held something ill-omened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menırıslamasam ediırıslamasam edif only I didn't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamasaŋ ediırıslamasaŋ edif only you didn't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamasa ediırıslamasaedif only he didn't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamasaq ediırıslamasaq edif only we didn't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamasağız ediırıslamasağız edif only you all didn't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamasala ediırıslamasalaedif only they didn't hold something ill-omened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menırıslab tursamif I carry on holding something ill-omened | senırıslab tursaŋif you carry on holding something ill-omened | olırıslab tursaif he carries on holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab tursaqif we carry on holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab tursağızif you all carry on holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab tursalaif they carry on holding something ill-omened |
| Durative conditional | menırıslab turmasamif I don't carry on holding something ill-omened | senırıslab turmasaŋif you don't carry on holding something ill-omened | olırıslab turmasaif he doesn't carry on holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab turmasaqif we don't carry on holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab turmasağızif you all don't carry on holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab turmasalaif they don't carry on holding something ill-omened |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menırıslab tura esemif I have kept holding something ill-omened | senırıslab tura eseŋif you have kept holding something ill-omened | olırıslab tura eseif he has kept holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab tura esekif we have kept holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab tura esegizif you all have kept holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab tura eseleif they have kept holding something ill-omened |
| Durative conditional, present real | menırıslab turmay esemif I haven't kept holding something ill-omened | senırıslab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept holding something ill-omened | olırıslab turmay eseif he hasn't kept holding something ill-omened | bizırıslab turmay esekif we haven't kept holding something ill-omened | sizırıslab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept holding something ill-omened | alaırıslab turmay eseleif they haven't kept holding something ill-omened |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menırıslay tursamif I keep holding something ill-omened | senırıslay tursaŋif you keep holding something ill-omened | olırıslay tursaif he keeps holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay tursaqif we keep holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay tursağızif you all keep holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay tursalaif they keep holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive conditional | menırıslamay tursamif I keep on not holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay tursaŋif you keep on not holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay tursaif he keeps on not holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay tursaqif we keep on not holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay tursağızif you all keep on not holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay tursalaif they keep on not holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menırıslay tura esemif I am in the middle of holding something ill-omened | senırıslay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of holding something ill-omened | olırıslay tura eseif he is in the middle of holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay tura esekif we are in the middle of holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay tura eseleif they are in the middle of holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menırıslamay tura esemif I keep on not holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay tura eseŋif you keep on not holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay tura eseif he keeps on not holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay tura esekif we keep on not holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay tura esegizif you all keep on not holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay tura eseleif they keep on not holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menırısladım esemif I held something ill-omened | senırısladıŋ eseŋif you held something ill-omened | olırısladı eseif he held something ill-omened | bizırısladıq esekif we held something ill-omened | sizırısladığız esegizif you all held something ill-omened | alaırısladıla eseleif they held something ill-omened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menırıslamadım esemif I didn't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamadı eseif he didn't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamadıq esekif we didn't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamadığız esegizif you all didn't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamadıla eseleif they didn't hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menırıslağan esemif I did hold something ill-omened (indeed) | senırıslağan eseŋif you did hold something ill-omened (indeed) | olırıslağan eseif he did hold something ill-omened (indeed) | bizırıslağan esekif we did hold something ill-omened (indeed) | sizırıslağan esegizif you all did hold something ill-omened (indeed) | alaırıslağan eseleif they did hold something ill-omened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menırıslamağan esemif I didn't hold something ill-omened (indeed) | senırıslamağan eseŋif you didn't hold something ill-omened (indeed) | olırıslamağan eseif he didn't hold something ill-omened (indeed) | bizırıslamağan esekif we didn't hold something ill-omened (indeed) | sizırıslamağan esegizif you all didn't hold something ill-omened (indeed) | alaırıslamağan eseleif they didn't hold something ill-omened (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menırıslağan bolsamif I had held something ill-omened | senırıslağan bolsaŋif you had held something ill-omened | olırıslağan bolsaif he had held something ill-omened | bizırıslağan bolsaqif we had held something ill-omened | sizırıslağan bolsağızif you all had held something ill-omened | alaırıslağan bolsalaif they had held something ill-omened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menırıslamağan bolsamif I hadn't held something ill-omened | senırıslamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't held something ill-omened | olırıslamağan bolsaif he hadn't held something ill-omened | bizırıslamağan bolsaqif we hadn't held something ill-omened | sizırıslamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't held something ill-omened | alaırıslamağan bolsalaif they hadn't held something ill-omened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menırıslağan bolsam ediırıslağan bolsam edif only I had held something ill-omened | senırıslağan bolsaŋ ediırıslağan bolsaŋ edif only you had held something ill-omened | olırıslağan bolsa ediırıslağan bolsaedif only he had held something ill-omened | bizırıslağan bolsaq ediırıslağan bolsaq edif only we had held something ill-omened | sizırıslağan bolsağız ediırıslağan bolsağız edif only you all had held something ill-omened | alaırıslağan bolsala ediırıslağan bolsalaedif only they had held something ill-omened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menırıslamağan bolsam ediırıslamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't held something ill-omened | senırıslamağan bolsaŋ ediırıslamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't held something ill-omened | olırıslamağan bolsa ediırıslamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't held something ill-omened | bizırıslamağan bolsaq ediırıslamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't held something ill-omened | sizırıslamağan bolsağız ediırıslamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't held something ill-omened | alaırıslamağan bolsala ediırıslamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't held something ill-omened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menırıslar esemif I will hold something ill-omened | senırıslar eseŋif you will hold something ill-omened | olırıslar eseif he will hold something ill-omened | bizırıslar esekif we will hold something ill-omened | sizırıslar esegizif you all will hold something ill-omened | alaırıslar eseleif they will hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional, aorist | menırıslamaz esemif I won't hold something ill-omened | senırıslamaz eseŋif you won't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamaz eseif he won't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamaz esekif we won't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamaz esegizif you all won't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamaz eseleif they won't hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menırıslarıq esemif I am going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıq eseŋif you are going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıq eseif he is going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq esekif we are going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq esegizif you all are going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq eseleif they are going to hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional, future | menırıslarıq tül esemif I am not going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıq tül eseif he is not going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq tül esekif we are not going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq tül eseleif they are not going to hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menırıslarıq bolsamif I were going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıq bolsaŋif you were going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıq bolsaif he were going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq bolsaqif we were going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq bolsağızif you all were going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq bolsalaif they were going to hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menırıslamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to hold something ill-omened |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ırısladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menırıslay bolurmaI must be holding something ill-omened | senırıslay bolursayou must be holding something ill-omened | olırıslay bolurhe must be holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay bolurbuzwe must be holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay bolursuzyou all must be holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay bolurlathey must be holding something ill-omened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menırıslamay bolurmaI must not be holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay bolursayou must not be holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay bolurhe must not be holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay bolurbuzwe must not be holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay bolursuzyou all must not be holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay bolurlathey must not be holding something ill-omened |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menırıslay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | senırıslay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | olırıslay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of holding something ill-omened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menırıslamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay tura bolursayou must keep on not holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay tura bolurhe must keep on not holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not holding something ill-omened |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menırıslağan bolurmaI must have held something ill-omened | senırıslağan bolursayou must have held something ill-omened | olırıslağan bolurhe must have held something ill-omened | bizırıslağan bolurbuzwe must have held something ill-omened | sizırıslağan bolursuzyou all must have held something ill-omened | alaırıslağan bolurlathey must have held something ill-omened |
| Inference (must have) | menırıslamağan bolurmaI must not have held something ill-omened | senırıslamağan bolursayou must not have held something ill-omened | olırıslamağan bolurhe must not have held something ill-omened | bizırıslamağan bolurbuzwe must not have held something ill-omened | sizırıslamağan bolursuzyou all must not have held something ill-omened | alaırıslamağan bolurlathey must not have held something ill-omened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menırıslarıq bolurmaI must be going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıq bolursayou must be going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıq bolurhe must be going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq bolurlathey must be going to hold something ill-omened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menırıslamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to hold something ill-omened |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menırıslayımlet me hold something ill-omened | senırısla!hold something ill-omened! | olırıslasınlet him hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayıqlet's hold something ill-omened | sizırıslağız!hold something ill-omened, you all! | alaırıslasınlalet them hold something ill-omened |
| Commands & suggestions | menırıslamayımlet me not hold something ill-omened | senırıslama!don't hold something ill-omened! | olırıslamasınlet him not hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamayıqlet's not hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağız!don't hold something ill-omened, you all! | alaırıslamasınlalet them not hold something ill-omened |
| Commands & suggestions | menırıslayımmı?shall I hold something ill-omened? | olırıslasınmı?should he hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayıqmı?shall we hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslasınlamı?should they hold something ill-omened? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menırıslamayımmı?shall I not hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamasınmı?should he not hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamayıqmı?shall we not hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamasınlamı?should they not hold something ill-omened? | ||
| Requests | senırıslaçı2ırıslaçınplease hold something ill-omened | olırıslasınçıdo let him hold something ill-omened | sizırıslaçığızplease hold something ill-omened (plural/polite) | alaırıslasınlaçıdo let them hold something ill-omened | ||
| Requests | senırıslamaçı2ırıslamaçınplease don't hold something ill-omened | olırıslamasınçıdo let him not hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamaçığızplease don't hold something ill-omened (plural/polite) | alaırıslamasınlaçıdo let them not hold something ill-omened | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senırıslağınırıslağımay you hold something ill-omened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senırıslamağınırıslamağımay you not hold something ill-omened | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menırıslağay edim ırıslağa edimwould that I held something ill-omened | senırıslağay ediŋ ırıslağa ediŋwould that you held something ill-omened | olırıslağay edi ırıslağa ediwould that he held something ill-omened | bizırıslağay edik ırıslağa edikwould that we held something ill-omened | sizırıslağay edigiz ırıslağa edigizwould that you all held something ill-omened | alaırıslağay edile ırıslağa edilewould that they held something ill-omened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menırıslamağay edim ırıslamağa edimwould that I did not hold something ill-omened | senırıslamağay ediŋ ırıslamağa ediŋwould that you did not hold something ill-omened | olırıslamağay edi ırıslamağa ediwould that he did not hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamağay edik ırıslamağa edikwould that we did not hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağay edigiz ırıslamağa edigizwould that you all did not hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamağay edile ırıslamağa edilewould that they did not hold something ill-omened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menırıslamağa qoyayımırıslama qoyayımlet me allow someone to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamağa qoy!ırıslama qoy!let someone hold something ill-omened! | olırıslamağa qoysunırıslama qoysunlet him allow someone to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamağa qoyayıqırıslama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağa qoyuğuz!ırıslama qoyuğuz!let someone hold something ill-omened, you all! | alaırıslamağa qoysunlaırıslama qoysunlalet them allow someone to hold something ill-omened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menırıslamağa qoymayımırıslama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamağa qoyma!ırıslama qoyma!don't let someone hold something ill-omened! | olırıslamağa qoymasınırıslama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamağa qoymayıqırıslama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağa qoymağız!ırıslama qoymağız!don't let someone hold something ill-omened, you all! | alaırıslamağa qoymasınlaırıslama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hold something ill-omened |
| Let someone… (commands) | menırıslamağa qoyayımmı?ırıslama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamağa qoysunmu?ırıslama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamağa qoyayıqmı?ırıslama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamağa qoysunlamı?ırıslama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menırıslamağa qoymayımmı?ırıslama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamağa qoymasınmı?ırıslama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamağa qoymayıqmı?ırıslama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamağa qoymasınlamı?ırıslama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menırıslamağa qoyamaırıslama qoyamaI allow someone to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamağa qoyasaırıslama qoyasayou allow someone to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamağa qoyadıırıslama qoyadıhe allows someone to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamağa qoyabızırıslama qoyabızwe allow someone to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağa qoyasızırıslama qoyasızyou all allow someone to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamağa qoyadılaırıslama qoyadılathey allow someone to hold something ill-omened |
| Let someone… (present) | menırıslamağa qoymaymaırıslama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamağa qoymaysaırıslama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamağa qoymaydıırıslama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamağa qoymaybızırıslama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağa qoymaysızırıslama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamağa qoymaydılaırıslama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hold something ill-omened |
| Let someone… (present) | menırıslamağa qoyamamı?ırıslama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslamağa qoyamısa?ırıslama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamağa qoyamıdı?ırıslama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamağa qoyabızmı?ırıslama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslamağa qoyamısız?ırıslama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamağa qoyamıdıla?ırıslama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hold something ill-omened? |
| Let someone… (present) | menırıslamağa qoymaymamı?ırıslama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslamağa qoymaymısa?ırıslama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamağa qoymaymıdı?ırıslama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamağa qoymaybızmı?ırıslama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslamağa qoymaymısız?ırıslama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamağa qoymaymıdıla?ırıslama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hold something ill-omened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menırıslamağa qoydumırıslama qoydumI allowed someone to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamağa qoyduŋırıslama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamağa qoyduırıslama qoyduhe allowed someone to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamağa qoyduqırıslama qoyduqwe allowed someone to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağa qoyduğuzırıslama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamağa qoydulaırıslama qoydulathey allowed someone to hold something ill-omened |
| Let someone… (past) | menırıslamağa qoymadımırıslama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamağa qoymadıŋırıslama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamağa qoymadıırıslama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamağa qoymadıqırıslama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamağa qoymadığızırıslama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamağa qoymadılaırıslama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hold something ill-omened |
| Let someone… (past) | menırıslamağa qoydummu?ırıslama qoydummu?did I allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslamağa qoyduŋmu?ırıslama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamağa qoydumu?ırıslama qoydumu?did he allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamağa qoyduqmu?ırıslama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslamağa qoyduğuzmu?ırıslama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamağa qoydulamı?ırıslama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hold something ill-omened? |
| Let someone… (past) | menırıslamağa qoymadımmı?ırıslama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslamağa qoymadıŋmı?ırıslama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslamağa qoymadımı?ırıslama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslamağa qoymadıqmı?ırıslama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslamağa qoymadığızmı?ırıslama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslamağa qoymadılamı?ırıslama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hold something ill-omened? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ırıslayalırğa be able to hold something ill-omened · ırıslayalmazğa be unable to hold something ill-omened
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menırıslayalamaI can hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalasayou can hold something ill-omened | olırıslayaladıhe can hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalabızwe can hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalasızyou all can hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayaladılathey can hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — present | menırıslayalmaymaI can't hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmaysayou can't hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmaydıhe can't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmaybızwe can't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmaysızyou all can't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmaydılathey can't hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — present | menırıslayalamamı? ırıslayalamıma?can I hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayalamısa?can you hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayalamıdı?can he hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayalabızmı? ırıslayalamıbız?can we hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayalamısız?can you all hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayalamıdıla?can they hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — present | menırıslayalmaymamı? ırıslayalmaymıma?can't I hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayalmaymısa?can't you hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayalmaymıdı?can't he hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayalmaybızmı? ırıslayalmaymıbız?can't we hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayalmaymısız?can't you all hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayalmaymıdıla?can't they hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — if I can… | menırıslayalsamif I can hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalsaŋif you can hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalsaif he can hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalsaqif we can hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalsağızif you all can hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalsalaif they can hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — if I can… | menırıslayalmasamif I can't hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmasaŋif you can't hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmasaif he can't hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmasaqif we can't hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmasağızif you all can't hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmasalaif they can't hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menırıslayaldımI was able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayaldıŋyou were able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayaldıhe was able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayaldıqwe were able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayaldığızyou all were able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayaldılathey were able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — simple past | menırıslayalmadımI could not hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmadıŋyou could not hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmadıhe could not hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmadıqwe could not hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmadığızyou all could not hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmadılathey could not hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — simple past | menırıslayaldımmı?was I able to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayaldıŋmı?were you able to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayaldımı?was he able to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayaldıqmı?were we able to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayaldığızmı?were you all able to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayaldılamı?were they able to hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — simple past | menırıslayalmadımmı?couldn't I hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayalmadımı?couldn't he hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayalmadıqmı?couldn't we hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayalmadılamı?couldn't they hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menırıslayalğanmaI have been able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalğansayou have been able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalğandıhe has been able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalğanbızwe have been able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalğansızyou all have been able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalğandılathey have been able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menırıslayalmağanmaI haven't been able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmağansayou haven't been able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmağandılathey haven't been able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menırıslayalğanmamı? ırıslayalğanmıma?have I been able to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayalğanmısa?have you been able to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayalğanmıdı?has he been able to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayalğanbızmı? ırıslayalğanmıbız?have we been able to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayalğanmısız?have you all been able to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menırıslayalmağanmamı? ırıslayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayalmağanbızmı? ırıslayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — past perfect | menırıslayalğan edimırıslayalğanemI had been able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalğan ediŋırıslayalğaneŋyou had been able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalğan ediırıslayalğanedhe had been able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalğan edikırıslayalğanekwe had been able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalğan edigizırıslayalğanegizyou all had been able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalğan edileırıslayalğanellethey had been able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — past perfect | menırıslayalmağan edimırıslayalmağanemI hadn't been able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmağan ediŋırıslayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmağan ediırıslayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmağan edikırıslayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmağan edigizırıslayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmağan edileırıslayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menırıslayala edimırıslayalaemI could hold something ill-omened | senırıslayala ediŋırıslayalaeŋyou could hold something ill-omened | olırıslayala ediırıslayalaedhe could hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayala edikırıslayalaekwe could hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayala edigizırıslayalaegizyou all could hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayala edileırıslayalaellethey could hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — past background | menırıslayalmay edimırıslayalmayemI could not hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmay ediŋırıslayalmayeŋyou could not hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmay ediırıslayalmayedhe could not hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmay edikırıslayalmayekwe could not hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmay edigizırıslayalmayegizyou all could not hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmay edileırıslayalmayellethey could not hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menırıslayalırmaI will be able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalırsayou will be able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalırhe will be able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalırbızwe will be able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalırsızyou all will be able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalırlathey will be able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — future I | menırıslayalmazmaI won't be able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmazsayou won't be able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmazhe won't be able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmazbızwe won't be able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmazsızyou all won't be able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmazlathey won't be able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — future I | menırıslayalırmamı? ırıslayalırmıma?will I be able to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayalırmısa?will you be able to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayalırmı?will he be able to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayalırbızmı? ırıslayalırmıbız?will we be able to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayalırmısız?will you all be able to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayalırlamı? ırıslayalırmıla?will they be able to hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — future I | menırıslayalmazmamı? ırıslayalmazmıma?won't I be able to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayalmazmısa?won't you be able to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayalmazmı?won't he be able to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayalmazbızmı? ırıslayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayalmazlamı? ırıslayalmazmıla?won't they be able to hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — future II | menırıslayallıqmaI am going to be able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayallıqsayou are going to be able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayallıqdıhe is going to be able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayallıqbızwe are going to be able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayallıqdılathey are going to be able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — future II | menırıslayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — future II | menırıslayallıqmamı? ırıslayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayallıqbızmı? ırıslayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — future II | menırıslayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | senırıslayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | olırıslayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | bizırıslayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | sizırıslayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hold something ill-omened? | alaırıslayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hold something ill-omened? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menırıslayalır edimırıslayalır emI would be able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalır ediŋırıslayalır eŋyou would be able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalır ediırıslayalır edhe would be able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalır edikırıslayalır ekwe would be able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalır edigizırıslayalır egizyou all would be able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalır edileırıslayalır ellethey would be able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — would be able to… | menırıslayalmaz edimırıslayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to hold something ill-omened | senırıslayalmaz ediŋırıslayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hold something ill-omened | olırıslayalmaz ediırıslayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslayalmaz edikırıslayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslayalmaz edigizırıslayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslayalmaz edileırıslayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hold something ill-omened |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senırıslayalğınırıslayalğımay you be able to hold something ill-omened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senırıslayalmağınırıslayalmağımay you not be able to hold something ill-omened | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menırıslarğa izleymeI want to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa izleyseyou want to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa izleydihe wants to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa izleybizwe want to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa izleysizyou all want to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa izleydilethey want to hold something ill-omened |
| want to | menırıslarğa izlemeymeI do not want to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa izlemeydihe does not want to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to hold something ill-omened |
| would like to | menırıslarğa süemeI would like to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa süeseyou would like to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa süedihe would like to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa süebizwe would like to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa süesizyou all would like to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa süedilethey would like to hold something ill-omened |
| would like to | menırıslarğa süymeymeI would not like to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa süymeyseyou would not like to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa süymeydihe would not like to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa süymeybizwe would not like to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa süymeydilethey would not like to hold something ill-omened |
| hope to | menırıslarğa umutlanamaI hope to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa umutlanasayou hope to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa umutlanabızwe hope to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa umutlanadılathey hope to hold something ill-omened |
| hope to | menırıslarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hold something ill-omened |
| be about to | menırıslarğa deb turamaI am about to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa deb turasayou are about to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa deb turadıhe is about to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa deb turabızwe are about to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa deb turasızyou all are about to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa deb turadılathey are about to hold something ill-omened |
| be about to | menırıslarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to hold something ill-omened |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menırıslarğa kerekmeI need to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa kerekseyou need to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa kerekdihe needs to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa kerekbizwe need to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa kereksizyou all need to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa kerekdilethey need to hold something ill-omened |
| need to | menırıslarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to hold something ill-omened |
| have to | menmenŋe ırıslarğa tüşediI have to hold something ill-omened | sensenŋe ırıslarğa tüşediyou have to hold something ill-omened | olaŋa ırıslarğa tüşedihe has to hold something ill-omened | bizbizge ırıslarğa tüşediwe have to hold something ill-omened | sizsizge ırıslarğa tüşediyou all have to hold something ill-omened | alaalağa ırıslarğa tüşedithey have to hold something ill-omened |
| have to | menmenŋe ırıslarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to hold something ill-omened | sensenŋe ırıslarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to hold something ill-omened | olaŋa ırıslarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to hold something ill-omened | bizbizge ırıslarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to hold something ill-omened | sizsizge ırıslarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hold something ill-omened | alaalağa ırıslarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to hold something ill-omened |
| be obliged to | menırıslarğa borçlumaI am obliged to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa borçlusayou are obliged to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa borçluduhe is obliged to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa borçludulathey are obliged to hold something ill-omened |
| be obliged to | menırıslarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hold something ill-omened |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menırıslarğa madarım bardıI have a way to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to hold something ill-omened |
| have a way to | menırıslarğa madarım joqduI have no way to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to hold something ill-omened |
| be free to | menırıslarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hold something ill-omened |
| be free to | menırıslarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hold something ill-omened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ırıslarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to hold something ill-omened | sensenŋe ırıslarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to hold something ill-omened | olaŋa ırıslarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to hold something ill-omened | bizbizge ırıslarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to hold something ill-omened | sizsizge ırıslarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to hold something ill-omened | alaalağa ırıslarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to hold something ill-omened |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ırıslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hold something ill-omened | sensenŋe ırıslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hold something ill-omened | olaŋa ırıslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hold something ill-omened | bizbizge ırıslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hold something ill-omened | sizsizge ırıslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hold something ill-omened | alaalağa ırıslarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hold something ill-omened |
| be ready to | menırıslarğa hazırmaI am ready to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa hazırsayou are ready to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa hazırdıhe is ready to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa hazırbızwe are ready to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa hazırdılathey are ready to hold something ill-omened |
| be ready to | menırıslarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hold something ill-omened |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menırıslarğa küreşemeI am trying to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa küreşeseyou are trying to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa küreşedihe is trying to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa küreşebizwe are trying to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa küreşedilethey are trying to hold something ill-omened |
| try to | menırıslarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hold something ill-omened |
| agree to | menırıslarğa unaymaI agree to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa unaysayou agree to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa unaydıhe agrees to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa unaybızwe agree to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa unaysızyou all agree to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa unaydılathey agree to hold something ill-omened |
| agree to | menırıslarğa unamaymaI refuse to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa unamaysayou refuse to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa unamaydıhe refuses to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa unamaybızwe refuse to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa unamaydılathey refuse to hold something ill-omened |
| hurry to | menırıslarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hold something ill-omened |
| hurry to | menırıslarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hold something ill-omened |
| be afraid to | menırıslarğa qorqamaI am afraid to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa qorqasayou are afraid to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to hold something ill-omened |
| be afraid to | menırıslarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hold something ill-omened |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menırıslay bolmazmaI can't be holding something ill-omened | senırıslay bolmazsayou can't be holding something ill-omened | olırıslay bolmazhe can't be holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay bolmazbızwe can't be holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay bolmazsızyou all can't be holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay bolmazlathey can't be holding something ill-omened |
| Inference, present — double negation | menırıslamay bolmazmaI must be holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | senırıslamay bolmazsayou must be holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | olırıslamay bolmazhe must be holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | bizırıslamay bolmazbızwe must be holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | sizırıslamay bolmazsızyou all must be holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | alaırıslamay bolmazlathey must be holding something ill-omened (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menırıslay turmasamif I don't keep holding something ill-omened | senırıslay turmasaŋif you don't keep holding something ill-omened | olırıslay turmasaif he doesn't keep holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay turmasaqif we don't keep holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay turmasağızif you all don't keep holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay turmasalaif they don't keep holding something ill-omened |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menırıslay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | senırıslay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | olırıslay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | bizırıslay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | sizırıslay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of holding something ill-omened | alaırıslay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of holding something ill-omened |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menırıslamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | senırıslamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | olırıslamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | bizırıslamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | sizırıslamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not holding something ill-omened (emphatic) | alaırıslamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not holding something ill-omened (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menırıslamay turamaI keep on not holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay turasayou keep on not holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay turadıhe keeps on not holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay turabızwe keep on not holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay turasızyou all keep on not holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay turadılathey keep on not holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive — double negation | menırıslamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not holding something ill-omened | senırıslamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not holding something ill-omened | olırıslamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not holding something ill-omened | bizırıslamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not holding something ill-omened | sizırıslamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not holding something ill-omened | alaırıslamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not holding something ill-omened |
| Progressive — double negation | menırıslamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not holding something ill-omened? | senırıslamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not holding something ill-omened? | olırıslamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not holding something ill-omened? | bizırıslamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not holding something ill-omened? | sizırıslamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not holding something ill-omened? | alaırıslamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not holding something ill-omened? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menırıslağan bolmazmaI can't have held something ill-omened | senırıslağan bolmazsayou can't have held something ill-omened | olırıslağan bolmazhe can't have held something ill-omened | bizırıslağan bolmazbızwe can't have held something ill-omened | sizırıslağan bolmazsızyou all can't have held something ill-omened | alaırıslağan bolmazlathey can't have held something ill-omened |
| Inference — double negation | menırıslamağan bolmazmaI must have held something ill-omened (emphatic) | senırıslamağan bolmazsayou must have held something ill-omened (emphatic) | olırıslamağan bolmazhe must have held something ill-omened (emphatic) | bizırıslamağan bolmazbızwe must have held something ill-omened (emphatic) | sizırıslamağan bolmazsızyou all must have held something ill-omened (emphatic) | alaırıslamağan bolmazlathey must have held something ill-omened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menırıslağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had held something ill-omened | senırıslağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had held something ill-omened | olırıslağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had held something ill-omened | bizırıslağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had held something ill-omened | sizırıslağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had held something ill-omened | alaırıslağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had held something ill-omened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menırıslamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't held something ill-omened | senırıslamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't held something ill-omened | olırıslamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't held something ill-omened | bizırıslamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't held something ill-omened | sizırıslamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't held something ill-omened | alaırıslamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't held something ill-omened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menırıslarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıq bolmazhe can't be going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to hold something ill-omened |
| Inference, future — double negation | menırıslamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to hold something ill-omened (emphatic) | senırıslamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to hold something ill-omened (emphatic) | olırıslamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to hold something ill-omened (emphatic) | bizırıslamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to hold something ill-omened (emphatic) | sizırıslamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to hold something ill-omened (emphatic) | alaırıslamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to hold something ill-omened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menırıslarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hold something ill-omened |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menırıslamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hold something ill-omened | senırıslamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hold something ill-omened | olırıslamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hold something ill-omened | bizırıslamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hold something ill-omened | sizırıslamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hold something ill-omened | alaırıslamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hold something ill-omened |