ıpçık
/ɯptʃɯk/ · plural ıpçıkla
mountain pass, a place where people cross over a low ridge — Also spelled ıfçık.
- tar ıpçık — a narrow pass
- ıpçıknı öterge — to cross the pass
- ıpçıkdan ötdük — we crossed over the pass
- ıpçık bla barırğa — to go by way of the pass
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ıpçıkthe pass | ıpçıgımmy pass | ıpçıgıŋyour pass | ıpçıgıhis pass | ıpçıgıbızour pass | ıpçıgığızyou all's pass | ıpçıklarıtheir passes |
| Genitive | ıpçıknıthe pass' | ıpçıgımımy pass' | ıpçıgıŋıyour pass' | ıpçıgınıhis pass' | ıpçıgıbıznıour pass' | ıpçıgığıznıyou all's pass' | ıpçıklarınıtheir passes' |
| Accusative | ıpçıknıthe pass (as the object) | ıpçıgımımy pass (as the object) | ıpçıgıŋıyour pass (as the object) | ıpçıgınhis pass (as the object) | ıpçıgıbıznıour pass (as the object) | ıpçıgığıznıyou all's pass (as the object) | ıpçıklarıntheir passes (as the object) |
| Dative | ıpçıkgato the pass | ıpçıgımato my pass | ıpçıgıŋato your pass | ıpçıgınato his pass | ıpçıgıbızğato our pass | ıpçıgığızğato you all's pass | ıpçıklarınato their passes |
| Locative | ıpçıkdain / at the pass | ıpçıgımdain / at my pass | ıpçıgıŋdain / at your pass | ıpçıgındain / at his pass | ıpçıgıbızdain / at our pass | ıpçıgığızdain / at you all's pass | ıpçıklarındain / at their passes |
| Ablative | ıpçıkdanfrom the pass | ıpçıgımdanfrom my pass | ıpçıgıŋdanfrom your pass | ıpçıgındanfrom his pass | ıpçıgıbızdanfrom our pass | ıpçıgığızdanfrom you all's pass | ıpçıklarındanfrom their passes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ıpçıklathe passes | ıpçıklarımmy passes | ıpçıklarıŋyour passes | ıpçıklarıhis passes | ıpçıklarıbızour passes | ıpçıklarığızyou all's passes | ıpçıklarıtheir passes |
| Genitive | ıpçıklanıthe passes' | ıpçıklarımımy passes' | ıpçıklarıŋıyour passes' | ıpçıklarınıhis passes' | ıpçıklarıbıznıour passes' | ıpçıklarığıznıyou all's passes' | ıpçıklarınıtheir passes' |
| Accusative | ıpçıklanıthe passes (as the object) | ıpçıklarımımy passes (as the object) | ıpçıklarıŋıyour passes (as the object) | ıpçıklarınhis passes (as the object) | ıpçıklarıbıznıour passes (as the object) | ıpçıklarığıznıyou all's passes (as the object) | ıpçıklarıntheir passes (as the object) |
| Dative | ıpçıklağato the passes | ıpçıklarımato my passes | ıpçıklarıŋato your passes | ıpçıklarınato his passes | ıpçıklarıbızğato our passes | ıpçıklarığızğato you all's passes | ıpçıklarınato their passes |
| Locative | ıpçıkladain / at the passes | ıpçıklarımdain / at my passes | ıpçıklarıŋdain / at your passes | ıpçıklarındain / at his passes | ıpçıklarıbızdain / at our passes | ıpçıklarığızdain / at you all's passes | ıpçıklarındain / at their passes |
| Ablative | ıpçıkladanfrom the passes | ıpçıklarımdanfrom my passes | ıpçıklarıŋdanfrom your passes | ıpçıklarındanfrom his passes | ıpçıklarıbızdanfrom our passes | ıpçıklarığızdanfrom you all's passes | ıpçıklarındanfrom their passes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ıpçıkları can mean "his / her passes", "their pass", or "their passes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.