üyütülürge
/yjytylyrɡe/
be singed, be scorched — Usually of a sheep's head and trotters, whose bristles are burnt off over a fire before cooking. Passive of üyütürge. one source
- baş-ayaq alqın üyütülmegendi — the head and trotters have not been singed yet
- baş otda üyütüledi — the head is being singed over the fire
- ayaqla üyütülgendile — the trotters have been singed
- baş igi üyütülgendi — the head has been well singed
Expressions
- üyütülgen baş kibik — bare hairless head
Conjugation
Common forms
- üyütüledihe is being singed
- üyütüldühe was singed
- üyütülgendihe has been singed
- üyütülürhe will be singed
- üyütüllükdühe is going to be singed
- üyütüle edihe was being singed
- üyütülseif he is singed
- üyütül!be singed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyütülemeI am being singed | senüyütüleseyou are being singed | olüyütüledihe is being singed | bizüyütülebizwe are being singed | sizüyütülesizyou all are being singed | alaüyütüledilethey are being singed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyütülmeymeI am not being singed | senüyütülmeyseyou are not being singed | olüyütülmeydihe is not being singed | bizüyütülmeybizwe are not being singed | sizüyütülmeysizyou all are not being singed | alaüyütülmeydilethey are not being singed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyütülememi? üyütülemime?am I being singed? | senüyütülemise?are you being singed? | olüyütülemidi?is he being singed? | bizüyütülebizmi? üyütülemibiz?are we being singed? | sizüyütülemisiz?are you all being singed? | alaüyütülemidile?are they being singed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüyütülmeymemi? üyütülmeymime?aren't I being singed? | senüyütülmeymise?aren't you being singed? | olüyütülmeymidi?isn't he being singed? | bizüyütülmeybizmi? üyütülmeymibiz?aren't we being singed? | sizüyütülmeymisiz?aren't you all being singed? | alaüyütülmeymidile?aren't they being singed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyütülüwçenmeI am usually singed | senüyütülüwçenseyou are usually singed | olüyütülüwçendihe is usually singed | bizüyütülüwçenbizwe are usually singed | sizüyütülüwçensizyou all are usually singed | alaüyütülüwçendilethey are usually singed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyütülmewçenmeI am usually not singed | senüyütülmewçenseyou are usually not singed | olüyütülmewçendihe is usually not singed | bizüyütülmewçenbizwe are usually not singed | sizüyütülmewçensizyou all are usually not singed | alaüyütülmewçendilethey are usually not singed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyütülüwçenmemi? üyütülüwçenmime?am I usually singed? | senüyütülüwçenmise?are you usually singed? | olüyütülüwçenmidi?is he usually singed? | bizüyütülüwçenbizmi? üyütülüwçenmibiz?are we usually singed? | sizüyütülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually singed? | alaüyütülüwçenmidile?are they usually singed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyütülmewçenmemi? üyütülmewçenmime?am I usually not singed? | senüyütülmewçenmise?are you usually not singed? | olüyütülmewçenmidi?is he usually not singed? | bizüyütülmewçenbizmi? üyütülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not singed? | sizüyütülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not singed? | alaüyütülmewçenmidile?are they usually not singed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyütülübdühe has been singed and remains so | alaüyütülübdülethey have been singed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüyütülübmüdü?has he been singed? | alaüyütülübmüdüle?have they been singed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyütülüb turamaI remain singed | senüyütülüb turasayou remain singed | olüyütülüb turadıhe remains singed | bizüyütülüb turabızwe remain singed | sizüyütülüb turasızyou all remain singed | alaüyütülüb turadılathey remain singed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyütülüb turmaymaI don't remain singed | senüyütülüb turmaysayou don't remain singed | olüyütülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain singed | bizüyütülüb turmaybızwe don't remain singed | sizüyütülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain singed | alaüyütülüb turmaydılathey don't remain singed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyütülüb turamamı? üyütülüb turamıma?do I remain singed? | senüyütülüb turamısa?do you remain singed? | olüyütülüb turamıdı?does he remain singed? | bizüyütülüb turabızmı? üyütülüb turamıbız?do we remain singed? | sizüyütülüb turamısız?do you all remain singed? | alaüyütülüb turamıdıla?do they remain singed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüyütülüb turmaymamı? üyütülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain singed? | senüyütülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain singed? | olüyütülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain singed? | bizüyütülüb turmaybızmı? üyütülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain singed? | sizüyütülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain singed? | alaüyütülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain singed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyütüle turamaI am in the middle of being singed | senüyütüle turasayou are in the middle of being singed | olüyütüle turadıhe is in the middle of being singed | bizüyütüle turabızwe are in the middle of being singed | sizüyütüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being singed | alaüyütüle turadılathey are in the middle of being singed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyütüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being singed | senüyütüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being singed | olüyütüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being singed | bizüyütüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being singed | sizüyütüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being singed | alaüyütüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being singed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyütüle turamamı? üyütüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being singed? | senüyütüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being singed? | olüyütüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being singed? | bizüyütüle turabızmı? üyütüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being singed? | sizüyütüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being singed? | alaüyütüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being singed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüyütüle turmaymamı? üyütüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being singed? | senüyütüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being singed? | olüyütüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being singed? | bizüyütüle turmaybızmı? üyütüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being singed? | sizüyütüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being singed? | alaüyütüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being singed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyütüldümI was singed | senüyütüldüŋyou were singed | olüyütüldühe was singed | bizüyütüldükwe were singed | sizüyütüldügüzyou all were singed | alaüyütüldülethey were singed |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyütülmedimI wasn't singed | senüyütülmediŋyou weren't singed | olüyütülmedihe wasn't singed | bizüyütülmedikwe weren't singed | sizüyütülmedigizyou all weren't singed | alaüyütülmedilethey weren't singed |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyütüldümmü?was I singed? | senüyütüldüŋmü?were you singed? | olüyütüldümü?was he singed? | bizüyütüldükmü?were we singed? | sizüyütüldügüzmü?were you all singed? | alaüyütüldülemi?were they singed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüyütülmedimmi?wasn't I singed? | senüyütülmediŋmi?weren't you singed? | olüyütülmedimi?wasn't he singed? | bizüyütülmedikmi?weren't we singed? | sizüyütülmedigizmi?weren't you all singed? | alaüyütülmedilemi?weren't they singed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyütülgenmeI have been singed | senüyütülgenseyou have been singed | olüyütülgendihe has been singed | bizüyütülgenbizwe have been singed | sizüyütülgensizyou all have been singed | alaüyütülgendilethey have been singed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyütülmegenmeI haven't been singed | senüyütülmegenseyou haven't been singed | olüyütülmegendihe hasn't been singed | bizüyütülmegenbizwe haven't been singed | sizüyütülmegensizyou all haven't been singed | alaüyütülmegendilethey haven't been singed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyütülgenmemi? üyütülgenmime?have I been singed? | senüyütülgenmise?have you been singed? | olüyütülgenmidi?has he been singed? | bizüyütülgenbizmi? üyütülgenmibiz?have we been singed? | sizüyütülgenmisiz?have you all been singed? | alaüyütülgenmidile?have they been singed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüyütülmegenmemi? üyütülmegenmime?haven't I been singed? | senüyütülmegenmise?haven't you been singed? | olüyütülmegenmidi?hasn't he been singed? | bizüyütülmegenbizmi? üyütülmegenmibiz?haven't we been singed? | sizüyütülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been singed? | alaüyütülmegenmidile?haven't they been singed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyütülüb turdumI remained singed | senüyütülüb turduŋyou remained singed | olüyütülüb turduhe remained singed | bizüyütülüb turduqwe remained singed | sizüyütülüb turduğuzyou all remained singed | alaüyütülüb turdulathey remained singed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüyütülüb turmadımI didn't remain singed | senüyütülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain singed | olüyütülüb turmadıhe didn't remain singed | bizüyütülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain singed | sizüyütülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain singed | alaüyütülüb turmadılathey didn't remain singed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyütülürmeI will be singed | senüyütülürseyou will be singed | olüyütülürhe will be singed | bizüyütülürbüzwe will be singed | sizüyütülürsüzyou all will be singed | alaüyütülürlethey will be singed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyütülmezmeI won't be singed | senüyütülmezseyou won't be singed | olüyütülmezhe won't be singed | bizüyütülmezbizwe won't be singed | sizüyütülmezsizyou all won't be singed | alaüyütülmezlethey won't be singed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyütülürmemi? üyütülürmüme?will I be singed? | senüyütülürmüse?will you be singed? | olüyütülürmü?will he be singed? | bizüyütülürbüzmü? üyütülürmübüz?will we be singed? | sizüyütülürmüsüz?will you all be singed? | alaüyütülürlemi? üyütülürmüle?will they be singed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüyütülmezmemi? üyütülmezmime?won't I be singed? | senüyütülmezmise?won't you be singed? | olüyütülmezmi?won't he be singed? | bizüyütülmezbizmi? üyütülmezmibiz?won't we be singed? | sizüyütülmezmisiz?won't you all be singed? | alaüyütülmezlemi? üyütülmezmile?won't they be singed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyütüllükmeI am going to be singed | senüyütüllükseyou are going to be singed | olüyütüllükdühe is going to be singed | bizüyütüllükbüzwe are going to be singed | sizüyütüllüksüzyou all are going to be singed | alaüyütüllükdülethey are going to be singed |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyütüllük tülmeI am not going to be singed | senüyütüllük tülseyou are not going to be singed | olüyütüllük tüldühe is not going to be singed | bizüyütüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be singed | sizüyütüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be singed | alaüyütüllük tüldülethey are not going to be singed |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyütüllükmemi? üyütüllükmüme?am I going to be singed? | senüyütüllükmüse?are you going to be singed? | olüyütüllükmüdü?is he going to be singed? | bizüyütüllükbüzmü? üyütüllükmübüz?are we going to be singed? | sizüyütüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be singed? | alaüyütüllükmüdüle?are they going to be singed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüyütüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be singed? | senüyütüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be singed? | olüyütüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be singed? | bizüyütüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be singed? | sizüyütüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be singed? | alaüyütüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be singed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyütülgen edimüyütülgenemI had been singed | senüyütülgen ediŋüyütülgeneŋyou had been singed | olüyütülgen ediüyütülgenedhe had been singed | bizüyütülgen ediküyütülgenekwe had been singed | sizüyütülgen edigizüyütülgenegizyou all had been singed | alaüyütülgen edileüyütülgenellethey had been singed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüyütülmegen edimüyütülmegenemI hadn't been singed | senüyütülmegen ediŋüyütülmegeneŋyou hadn't been singed | olüyütülmegen ediüyütülmegenedhe hadn't been singed | bizüyütülmegen ediküyütülmegenekwe hadn't been singed | sizüyütülmegen edigizüyütülmegenegizyou all hadn't been singed | alaüyütülmegen edileüyütülmegenellethey hadn't been singed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyütüle edimüyütülemI was being singed | senüyütüle ediŋüyütüleŋyou were being singed | olüyütüle ediüyütüledhe was being singed | bizüyütüle ediküyütülekwe were being singed | sizüyütüle edigizüyütülegizyou all were being singed | alaüyütüle edileüyütülellethey were being singed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüyütülmey edimüyütülmeyemI wasn't being singed | senüyütülmey ediŋüyütülmeyeŋyou weren't being singed | olüyütülmey ediüyütülmeyedhe wasn't being singed | bizüyütülmey ediküyütülmeyekwe weren't being singed | sizüyütülmey edigizüyütülmeyegizyou all weren't being singed | alaüyütülmey edileüyütülmeyellethey weren't being singed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyütülüwçen edimüyütülüwçenemI used to be singed | senüyütülüwçen ediŋüyütülüwçeneŋyou used to be singed | olüyütülüwçen ediüyütülüwçenedhe used to be singed | bizüyütülüwçen ediküyütülüwçenekwe used to be singed | sizüyütülüwçen edigizüyütülüwçenegizyou all used to be singed | alaüyütülüwçen edileüyütülüwçenellethey used to be singed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyütülmewçen edimüyütülmewçenemI didn't use to be singed | senüyütülmewçen ediŋüyütülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be singed | olüyütülmewçen ediüyütülmewçenedhe didn't use to be singed | bizüyütülmewçen ediküyütülmewçenekwe didn't use to be singed | sizüyütülmewçen edigizüyütülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be singed | alaüyütülmewçen edileüyütülmewçenellethey didn't use to be singed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyütülüb edihe had been singed and remained so | alaüyütülüb edilethey had been singed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüyütülüb tül edihe hadn't been singed | alaüyütülüb tül edilethey hadn't been singed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyütülüb tura edimüyütülüb turaemI had remained singed | senüyütülüb tura ediŋüyütülüb turaeŋyou had remained singed | olüyütülüb tura ediüyütülüb turaedhe had remained singed | bizüyütülüb tura ediküyütülüb turaekwe had remained singed | sizüyütülüb tura edigizüyütülüb turaegizyou all had remained singed | alaüyütülüb tura edileüyütülüb turaellethey had remained singed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüyütülüb turmay edimüyütülüb turmayemI hadn't remained singed | senüyütülüb turmay ediŋüyütülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained singed | olüyütülüb turmay ediüyütülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained singed | bizüyütülüb turmay ediküyütülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained singed | sizüyütülüb turmay edigizüyütülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained singed | alaüyütülüb turmay edileüyütülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained singed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyütüle tura edimüyütüle turaemI was in the middle of being singed | senüyütüle tura ediŋüyütüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being singed | olüyütüle tura ediüyütüle turaedhe was in the middle of being singed | bizüyütüle tura ediküyütüle turaekwe were in the middle of being singed | sizüyütüle tura edigizüyütüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being singed | alaüyütüle tura edileüyütüle turaellethey were in the middle of being singed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüyütüle turmay edimüyütüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being singed | senüyütüle turmay ediŋüyütüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being singed | olüyütüle turmay ediüyütüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being singed | bizüyütüle turmay ediküyütüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being singed | sizüyütüle turmay edigizüyütüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being singed | alaüyütüle turmay edileüyütüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being singed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüyütülür edimüyütülür emI would be singed | senüyütülür ediŋüyütülür eŋyou would be singed | olüyütülür ediüyütülür edhe would be singed | bizüyütülür ediküyütülür ekwe would be singed | sizüyütülür edigizüyütülür egizyou all would be singed | alaüyütülür edileüyütülür ellethey would be singed |
| Conditional result (would) | menüyütülmez edimüyütülmez emI wouldn't be singed | senüyütülmez ediŋüyütülmez eŋyou wouldn't be singed | olüyütülmez ediüyütülmez edhe wouldn't be singed | bizüyütülmez ediküyütülmez ekwe wouldn't be singed | sizüyütülmez edigizüyütülmez egizyou all wouldn't be singed | alaüyütülmez edileüyütülmez ellethey wouldn't be singed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyütüllük edimüyütüllük emI would have been singed | senüyütüllük ediŋüyütüllük eŋyou would have been singed | olüyütüllük ediüyütüllük edhe would have been singed | bizüyütüllük ediküyütüllük ekwe would have been singed | sizüyütüllük edigizüyütüllük egizyou all would have been singed | alaüyütüllük edileüyütüllük ellethey would have been singed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüyütüllük tül edimüyütüllük tül emI wouldn't have been singed | senüyütüllük tül ediŋüyütüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been singed | olüyütüllük tül ediüyütüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been singed | bizüyütüllük tül ediküyütüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been singed | sizüyütüllük tül edigizüyütüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been singed | alaüyütüllük tül edileüyütüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been singed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüyütülsemif I am singed | senüyütülseŋif you are singed | olüyütülseif he is singed | bizüyütülsekif we are singed | sizüyütülsegizif you all are singed | alaüyütülseleif they are singed |
| Conditional | menüyütülmesemif I am not singed | senüyütülmeseŋif you are not singed | olüyütülmeseif he is not singed | bizüyütülmesekif we are not singed | sizüyütülmesegizif you all are not singed | alaüyütülmeseleif they are not singed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüyütüle esemif I am being singed | senüyütüle eseŋif you are being singed | olüyütüle eseif he is being singed | bizüyütüle esekif we are being singed | sizüyütüle esegizif you all are being singed | alaüyütüle eseleif they are being singed |
| Conditional, present real | menüyütülmey esemif I am not being singed | senüyütülmey eseŋif you are not being singed | olüyütülmey eseif he is not being singed | bizüyütülmey esekif we are not being singed | sizüyütülmey esegizif you all are not being singed | alaüyütülmey eseleif they are not being singed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyütülsem ediüyütülsem edif only I was singed | senüyütülseŋ ediüyütülseŋ edif only you was singed | olüyütülse ediüyütülsedif only he was singed | bizüyütülsek ediüyütülsek edif only we was singed | sizüyütülsegiz ediüyütülsegiz edif only you all was singed | alaüyütülsele ediüyütülseledif only they was singed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüyütülmesem ediüyütülmesem edif only I didn't be singed | senüyütülmeseŋ ediüyütülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be singed | olüyütülmese ediüyütülmesedif only he didn't be singed | bizüyütülmesek ediüyütülmesek edif only we didn't be singed | sizüyütülmesegiz ediüyütülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be singed | alaüyütülmesele ediüyütülmeseledif only they didn't be singed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüyütülüb tursamif I remain singed | senüyütülüb tursaŋif you remain singed | olüyütülüb tursaif he remains singed | bizüyütülüb tursaqif we remain singed | sizüyütülüb tursağızif you all remain singed | alaüyütülüb tursalaif they remain singed |
| Durative conditional | menüyütülüb turmasamif I don't remain singed | senüyütülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain singed | olüyütülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain singed | bizüyütülüb turmasaqif we don't remain singed | sizüyütülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain singed | alaüyütülüb turmasalaif they don't remain singed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyütülüb tura esemif I have remained singed | senüyütülüb tura eseŋif you have remained singed | olüyütülüb tura eseif he has remained singed | bizüyütülüb tura esekif we have remained singed | sizüyütülüb tura esegizif you all have remained singed | alaüyütülüb tura eseleif they have remained singed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüyütülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained singed | senüyütülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained singed | olüyütülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained singed | bizüyütülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained singed | sizüyütülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained singed | alaüyütülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained singed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüyütüle tursamif I keep being singed | senüyütüle tursaŋif you keep being singed | olüyütüle tursaif he keeps being singed | bizüyütüle tursaqif we keep being singed | sizüyütüle tursağızif you all keep being singed | alaüyütüle tursalaif they keep being singed |
| Progressive conditional | menüyütülmey tursamif I keep on not being singed | senüyütülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being singed | olüyütülmey tursaif he keeps on not being singed | bizüyütülmey tursaqif we keep on not being singed | sizüyütülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being singed | alaüyütülmey tursalaif they keep on not being singed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyütüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being singed | senüyütüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being singed | olüyütüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being singed | bizüyütüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being singed | sizüyütüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being singed | alaüyütüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being singed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüyütülmey tura esemif I keep on not being singed | senüyütülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being singed | olüyütülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being singed | bizüyütülmey tura esekif we keep on not being singed | sizüyütülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being singed | alaüyütülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being singed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyütüldüm esemif I was singed | senüyütüldüŋ eseŋif you were singed | olüyütüldü eseif he was singed | bizüyütüldük esekif we were singed | sizüyütüldügüz esegizif you all were singed | alaüyütüldüle eseleif they were singed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menüyütülmedim esemif I wasn't singed | senüyütülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't singed | olüyütülmedi eseif he wasn't singed | bizüyütülmedik esekif we weren't singed | sizüyütülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't singed | alaüyütülmedile eseleif they weren't singed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüyütülgen esemif I was singed (indeed) | senüyütülgen eseŋif you were singed (indeed) | olüyütülgen eseif he was singed (indeed) | bizüyütülgen esekif we were singed (indeed) | sizüyütülgen esegizif you all were singed (indeed) | alaüyütülgen eseleif they were singed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüyütülmegen esemif I wasn't singed (indeed) | senüyütülmegen eseŋif you weren't singed (indeed) | olüyütülmegen eseif he wasn't singed (indeed) | bizüyütülmegen esekif we weren't singed (indeed) | sizüyütülmegen esegizif you all weren't singed (indeed) | alaüyütülmegen eseleif they weren't singed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyütülgen bolsamif I had been singed | senüyütülgen bolsaŋif you had been singed | olüyütülgen bolsaif he had been singed | bizüyütülgen bolsaqif we had been singed | sizüyütülgen bolsağızif you all had been singed | alaüyütülgen bolsalaif they had been singed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüyütülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been singed | senüyütülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been singed | olüyütülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been singed | bizüyütülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been singed | sizüyütülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been singed | alaüyütülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been singed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyütülgen bolsam ediüyütülgen bolsam edif only I had been singed | senüyütülgen bolsaŋ ediüyütülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been singed | olüyütülgen bolsa ediüyütülgen bolsaedif only he had been singed | bizüyütülgen bolsaq ediüyütülgen bolsaq edif only we had been singed | sizüyütülgen bolsağız ediüyütülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been singed | alaüyütülgen bolsala ediüyütülgen bolsalaedif only they had been singed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüyütülmegen bolsam ediüyütülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been singed | senüyütülmegen bolsaŋ ediüyütülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been singed | olüyütülmegen bolsa ediüyütülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been singed | bizüyütülmegen bolsaq ediüyütülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been singed | sizüyütülmegen bolsağız ediüyütülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been singed | alaüyütülmegen bolsala ediüyütülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been singed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüyütülür esemif I will be singed | senüyütülür eseŋif you will be singed | olüyütülür eseif he will be singed | bizüyütülür esekif we will be singed | sizüyütülür esegizif you all will be singed | alaüyütülür eseleif they will be singed |
| Conditional, aorist | menüyütülmez esemif I won't be singed | senüyütülmez eseŋif you won't be singed | olüyütülmez eseif he won't be singed | bizüyütülmez esekif we won't be singed | sizüyütülmez esegizif you all won't be singed | alaüyütülmez eseleif they won't be singed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüyütüllük esemif I am going to be singed | senüyütüllük eseŋif you are going to be singed | olüyütüllük eseif he is going to be singed | bizüyütüllük esekif we are going to be singed | sizüyütüllük esegizif you all are going to be singed | alaüyütüllük eseleif they are going to be singed |
| Conditional, future | menüyütüllük tül esemif I am not going to be singed | senüyütüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be singed | olüyütüllük tül eseif he is not going to be singed | bizüyütüllük tül esekif we are not going to be singed | sizüyütüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be singed | alaüyütüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be singed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyütüllük bolsamif I were going to be singed | senüyütüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be singed | olüyütüllük bolsaif he were going to be singed | bizüyütüllük bolsaqif we were going to be singed | sizüyütüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be singed | alaüyütüllük bolsalaif they were going to be singed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüyütülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be singed | senüyütülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be singed | olüyütülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be singed | bizüyütülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be singed | sizüyütülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be singed | alaüyütülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be singed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üyütüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyütüle bolurmaI must be being singed | senüyütüle bolursayou must be being singed | olüyütüle bolurhe must be being singed | bizüyütüle bolurbuzwe must be being singed | sizüyütüle bolursuzyou all must be being singed | alaüyütüle bolurlathey must be being singed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüyütülmey bolurmaI must not be being singed | senüyütülmey bolursayou must not be being singed | olüyütülmey bolurhe must not be being singed | bizüyütülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being singed | sizüyütülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being singed | alaüyütülmey bolurlathey must not be being singed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyütüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being singed | senüyütüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being singed | olüyütüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being singed | bizüyütüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being singed | sizüyütüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being singed | alaüyütüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being singed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüyütülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being singed | senüyütülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being singed | olüyütülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being singed | bizüyütülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being singed | sizüyütülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being singed | alaüyütülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being singed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüyütülgen bolurmaI must have been singed | senüyütülgen bolursayou must have been singed | olüyütülgen bolurhe must have been singed | bizüyütülgen bolurbuzwe must have been singed | sizüyütülgen bolursuzyou all must have been singed | alaüyütülgen bolurlathey must have been singed |
| Inference (must have) | menüyütülmegen bolurmaI must not have been singed | senüyütülmegen bolursayou must not have been singed | olüyütülmegen bolurhe must not have been singed | bizüyütülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been singed | sizüyütülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been singed | alaüyütülmegen bolurlathey must not have been singed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyütüllük bolurmaI must be going to be singed | senüyütüllük bolursayou must be going to be singed | olüyütüllük bolurhe must be going to be singed | bizüyütüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be singed | sizüyütüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be singed | alaüyütüllük bolurlathey must be going to be singed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüyütülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be singed | senüyütülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be singed | olüyütülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be singed | bizüyütülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be singed | sizüyütülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be singed | alaüyütülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be singed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüyütüleyimlet me be singed | senüyütül!be singed! | olüyütülsünlet him be singed | bizüyütüleyiklet's be singed | sizüyütülügüz!be singed, you all! | alaüyütülsünlelet them be singed |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyütülmeyimlet me not be singed | senüyütülme!don't be singed! | olüyütülmesinlet him not be singed | bizüyütülmeyiklet's not be singed | sizüyütülmegiz!don't be singed, you all! | alaüyütülmesinlelet them not be singed |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyütüleyimmi?shall I be singed? | olüyütülsünmü?should he be singed? | bizüyütüleyikmi?shall we be singed? | alaüyütülsünlemi?should they be singed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüyütülmeyimmi?shall I not be singed? | olüyütülmesinmi?should he not be singed? | bizüyütülmeyikmi?shall we not be singed? | alaüyütülmesinlemi?should they not be singed? | ||
| Requests | senüyütülçü2üyütülçünplease be singed | olüyütülsünçüdo let him be singed | sizüyütülçügüzplease be singed (plural/polite) | alaüyütülsünleçido let them be singed | ||
| Requests | senüyütülmeçi2üyütülmeçinplease don't be singed | olüyütülmesinçido let him not be singed | sizüyütülmeçigizplease don't be singed (plural/polite) | alaüyütülmesinleçido let them not be singed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyütülgünüyütülgümay you be singed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüyütülmeginüyütülmegimay you not be singed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyütülgey edim üyütülge edimwould that I were singed | senüyütülgey ediŋ üyütülge ediŋwould that you were singed | olüyütülgey edi üyütülge ediwould that he were singed | bizüyütülgey edik üyütülge edikwould that we were singed | sizüyütülgey edigiz üyütülge edigizwould that you all were singed | alaüyütülgey edile üyütülge edilewould that they were singed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüyütülmegey edim üyütülmege edimwould that I were not singed | senüyütülmegey ediŋ üyütülmege ediŋwould that you were not singed | olüyütülmegey edi üyütülmege ediwould that he were not singed | bizüyütülmegey edik üyütülmege edikwould that we were not singed | sizüyütülmegey edigiz üyütülmege edigizwould that you all were not singed | alaüyütülmegey edile üyütülmege edilewould that they were not singed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyütülmege qoyayımüyütülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be singed | senüyütülmege qoy!üyütülme qoy!let someone be singed! | olüyütülmege qoysunüyütülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be singed | bizüyütülmege qoyayıqüyütülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be singed | sizüyütülmege qoyuğuz!üyütülme qoyuğuz!let someone be singed, you all! | alaüyütülmege qoysunlaüyütülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be singed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyütülmege qoymayımüyütülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be singed | senüyütülmege qoyma!üyütülme qoyma!don't let someone be singed! | olüyütülmege qoymasınüyütülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be singed | bizüyütülmege qoymayıqüyütülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be singed | sizüyütülmege qoymağız!üyütülme qoymağız!don't let someone be singed, you all! | alaüyütülmege qoymasınlaüyütülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be singed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyütülmege qoyayımmı?üyütülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be singed? | olüyütülmege qoysunmu?üyütülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be singed? | bizüyütülmege qoyayıqmı?üyütülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be singed? | alaüyütülmege qoysunlamı?üyütülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be singed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüyütülmege qoymayımmı?üyütülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be singed? | olüyütülmege qoymasınmı?üyütülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be singed? | bizüyütülmege qoymayıqmı?üyütülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be singed? | alaüyütülmege qoymasınlamı?üyütülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be singed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüyütülmege qoyamaüyütülme qoyamaI allow someone to be singed | senüyütülmege qoyasaüyütülme qoyasayou allow someone to be singed | olüyütülmege qoyadıüyütülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be singed | bizüyütülmege qoyabızüyütülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be singed | sizüyütülmege qoyasızüyütülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be singed | alaüyütülmege qoyadılaüyütülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be singed |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyütülmege qoymaymaüyütülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be singed | senüyütülmege qoymaysaüyütülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be singed | olüyütülmege qoymaydıüyütülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be singed | bizüyütülmege qoymaybızüyütülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be singed | sizüyütülmege qoymaysızüyütülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be singed | alaüyütülmege qoymaydılaüyütülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be singed |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyütülmege qoyamamı?üyütülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be singed? | senüyütülmege qoyamısa?üyütülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be singed? | olüyütülmege qoyamıdı?üyütülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be singed? | bizüyütülmege qoyabızmı?üyütülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be singed? | sizüyütülmege qoyamısız?üyütülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be singed? | alaüyütülmege qoyamıdıla?üyütülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be singed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüyütülmege qoymaymamı?üyütülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be singed? | senüyütülmege qoymaymısa?üyütülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be singed? | olüyütülmege qoymaymıdı?üyütülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be singed? | bizüyütülmege qoymaybızmı?üyütülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be singed? | sizüyütülmege qoymaymısız?üyütülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be singed? | alaüyütülmege qoymaymıdıla?üyütülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be singed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyütülmege qoydumüyütülme qoydumI allowed someone to be singed | senüyütülmege qoyduŋüyütülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be singed | olüyütülmege qoyduüyütülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be singed | bizüyütülmege qoyduqüyütülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be singed | sizüyütülmege qoyduğuzüyütülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be singed | alaüyütülmege qoydulaüyütülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be singed |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyütülmege qoymadımüyütülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be singed | senüyütülmege qoymadıŋüyütülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be singed | olüyütülmege qoymadıüyütülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be singed | bizüyütülmege qoymadıqüyütülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be singed | sizüyütülmege qoymadığızüyütülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be singed | alaüyütülmege qoymadılaüyütülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be singed |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyütülmege qoydummu?üyütülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be singed? | senüyütülmege qoyduŋmu?üyütülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be singed? | olüyütülmege qoydumu?üyütülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be singed? | bizüyütülmege qoyduqmu?üyütülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be singed? | sizüyütülmege qoyduğuzmu?üyütülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be singed? | alaüyütülmege qoydulamı?üyütülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be singed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüyütülmege qoymadımmı?üyütülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be singed? | senüyütülmege qoymadıŋmı?üyütülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be singed? | olüyütülmege qoymadımı?üyütülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be singed? | bizüyütülmege qoymadıqmı?üyütülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be singed? | sizüyütülmege qoymadığızmı?üyütülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be singed? | alaüyütülmege qoymadılamı?üyütülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be singed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üyütülalırğa be able to be singed · üyütülalmazğa be unable to be singed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüyütülalamaI can be singed | senüyütülalasayou can be singed | olüyütülaladıhe can be singed | bizüyütülalabızwe can be singed | sizüyütülalasızyou all can be singed | alaüyütülaladılathey can be singed |
| Ability — present | menüyütülalmaymaI can't be singed | senüyütülalmaysayou can't be singed | olüyütülalmaydıhe can't be singed | bizüyütülalmaybızwe can't be singed | sizüyütülalmaysızyou all can't be singed | alaüyütülalmaydılathey can't be singed |
| Ability — present | menüyütülalamamı? üyütülalamıma?can I be singed? | senüyütülalamısa?can you be singed? | olüyütülalamıdı?can he be singed? | bizüyütülalabızmı? üyütülalamıbız?can we be singed? | sizüyütülalamısız?can you all be singed? | alaüyütülalamıdıla?can they be singed? |
| Ability — present | menüyütülalmaymamı? üyütülalmaymıma?can't I be singed? | senüyütülalmaymısa?can't you be singed? | olüyütülalmaymıdı?can't he be singed? | bizüyütülalmaybızmı? üyütülalmaymıbız?can't we be singed? | sizüyütülalmaymısız?can't you all be singed? | alaüyütülalmaymıdıla?can't they be singed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyütülalsamif I can be singed | senüyütülalsaŋif you can be singed | olüyütülalsaif he can be singed | bizüyütülalsaqif we can be singed | sizüyütülalsağızif you all can be singed | alaüyütülalsalaif they can be singed |
| Ability — if I can… | menüyütülalmasamif I can't be singed | senüyütülalmasaŋif you can't be singed | olüyütülalmasaif he can't be singed | bizüyütülalmasaqif we can't be singed | sizüyütülalmasağızif you all can't be singed | alaüyütülalmasalaif they can't be singed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüyütülaldımI was able to be singed | senüyütülaldıŋyou were able to be singed | olüyütülaldıhe was able to be singed | bizüyütülaldıqwe were able to be singed | sizüyütülaldığızyou all were able to be singed | alaüyütülaldılathey were able to be singed |
| Ability — simple past | menüyütülalmadımI could not be singed | senüyütülalmadıŋyou could not be singed | olüyütülalmadıhe could not be singed | bizüyütülalmadıqwe could not be singed | sizüyütülalmadığızyou all could not be singed | alaüyütülalmadılathey could not be singed |
| Ability — simple past | menüyütülaldımmı?was I able to be singed? | senüyütülaldıŋmı?were you able to be singed? | olüyütülaldımı?was he able to be singed? | bizüyütülaldıqmı?were we able to be singed? | sizüyütülaldığızmı?were you all able to be singed? | alaüyütülaldılamı?were they able to be singed? |
| Ability — simple past | menüyütülalmadımmı?couldn't I be singed? | senüyütülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be singed? | olüyütülalmadımı?couldn't he be singed? | bizüyütülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be singed? | sizüyütülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be singed? | alaüyütülalmadılamı?couldn't they be singed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyütülalğanmaI have been able to be singed | senüyütülalğansayou have been able to be singed | olüyütülalğandıhe has been able to be singed | bizüyütülalğanbızwe have been able to be singed | sizüyütülalğansızyou all have been able to be singed | alaüyütülalğandılathey have been able to be singed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyütülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be singed | senüyütülalmağansayou haven't been able to be singed | olüyütülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be singed | bizüyütülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be singed | sizüyütülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be singed | alaüyütülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be singed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyütülalğanmamı? üyütülalğanmıma?have I been able to be singed? | senüyütülalğanmısa?have you been able to be singed? | olüyütülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be singed? | bizüyütülalğanbızmı? üyütülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be singed? | sizüyütülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be singed? | alaüyütülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be singed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüyütülalmağanmamı? üyütülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be singed? | senüyütülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be singed? | olüyütülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be singed? | bizüyütülalmağanbızmı? üyütülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be singed? | sizüyütülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be singed? | alaüyütülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be singed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyütülalğan edimüyütülalğanemI had been able to be singed | senüyütülalğan ediŋüyütülalğaneŋyou had been able to be singed | olüyütülalğan ediüyütülalğanedhe had been able to be singed | bizüyütülalğan ediküyütülalğanekwe had been able to be singed | sizüyütülalğan edigizüyütülalğanegizyou all had been able to be singed | alaüyütülalğan edileüyütülalğanellethey had been able to be singed |
| Ability — past perfect | menüyütülalmağan edimüyütülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be singed | senüyütülalmağan ediŋüyütülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be singed | olüyütülalmağan ediüyütülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be singed | bizüyütülalmağan ediküyütülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be singed | sizüyütülalmağan edigizüyütülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be singed | alaüyütülalmağan edileüyütülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be singed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüyütülala edimüyütülalaemI could be singed | senüyütülala ediŋüyütülalaeŋyou could be singed | olüyütülala ediüyütülalaedhe could be singed | bizüyütülala ediküyütülalaekwe could be singed | sizüyütülala edigizüyütülalaegizyou all could be singed | alaüyütülala edileüyütülalaellethey could be singed |
| Ability — past background | menüyütülalmay edimüyütülalmayemI could not be singed | senüyütülalmay ediŋüyütülalmayeŋyou could not be singed | olüyütülalmay ediüyütülalmayedhe could not be singed | bizüyütülalmay ediküyütülalmayekwe could not be singed | sizüyütülalmay edigizüyütülalmayegizyou all could not be singed | alaüyütülalmay edileüyütülalmayellethey could not be singed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüyütülalırmaI will be able to be singed | senüyütülalırsayou will be able to be singed | olüyütülalırhe will be able to be singed | bizüyütülalırbızwe will be able to be singed | sizüyütülalırsızyou all will be able to be singed | alaüyütülalırlathey will be able to be singed |
| Ability — future I | menüyütülalmazmaI won't be able to be singed | senüyütülalmazsayou won't be able to be singed | olüyütülalmazhe won't be able to be singed | bizüyütülalmazbızwe won't be able to be singed | sizüyütülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be singed | alaüyütülalmazlathey won't be able to be singed |
| Ability — future I | menüyütülalırmamı? üyütülalırmıma?will I be able to be singed? | senüyütülalırmısa?will you be able to be singed? | olüyütülalırmı?will he be able to be singed? | bizüyütülalırbızmı? üyütülalırmıbız?will we be able to be singed? | sizüyütülalırmısız?will you all be able to be singed? | alaüyütülalırlamı? üyütülalırmıla?will they be able to be singed? |
| Ability — future I | menüyütülalmazmamı? üyütülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be singed? | senüyütülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be singed? | olüyütülalmazmı?won't he be able to be singed? | bizüyütülalmazbızmı? üyütülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be singed? | sizüyütülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be singed? | alaüyütülalmazlamı? üyütülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be singed? |
| Ability — future II | menüyütülallıqmaI am going to be able to be singed | senüyütülallıqsayou are going to be able to be singed | olüyütülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be singed | bizüyütülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be singed | sizüyütülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be singed | alaüyütülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be singed |
| Ability — future II | menüyütülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be singed | senüyütülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be singed | olüyütülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be singed | bizüyütülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be singed | sizüyütülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be singed | alaüyütülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be singed |
| Ability — future II | menüyütülallıqmamı? üyütülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be singed? | senüyütülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be singed? | olüyütülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be singed? | bizüyütülallıqbızmı? üyütülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be singed? | sizüyütülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be singed? | alaüyütülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be singed? |
| Ability — future II | menüyütülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be singed? | senüyütülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be singed? | olüyütülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be singed? | bizüyütülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be singed? | sizüyütülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be singed? | alaüyütülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be singed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyütülalır edimüyütülalır emI would be able to be singed | senüyütülalır ediŋüyütülalır eŋyou would be able to be singed | olüyütülalır ediüyütülalır edhe would be able to be singed | bizüyütülalır ediküyütülalır ekwe would be able to be singed | sizüyütülalır edigizüyütülalır egizyou all would be able to be singed | alaüyütülalır edileüyütülalır ellethey would be able to be singed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüyütülalmaz edimüyütülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be singed | senüyütülalmaz ediŋüyütülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be singed | olüyütülalmaz ediüyütülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be singed | bizüyütülalmaz ediküyütülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be singed | sizüyütülalmaz edigizüyütülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be singed | alaüyütülalmaz edileüyütülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be singed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyütülalğınüyütülalğımay you be able to be singed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüyütülalmağınüyütülalmağımay you not be able to be singed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüyütülürge izleymeI want to be singed | senüyütülürge izleyseyou want to be singed | olüyütülürge izleydihe wants to be singed | bizüyütülürge izleybizwe want to be singed | sizüyütülürge izleysizyou all want to be singed | alaüyütülürge izleydilethey want to be singed |
| want to | menüyütülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be singed | senüyütülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be singed | olüyütülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be singed | bizüyütülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be singed | sizüyütülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be singed | alaüyütülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be singed |
| would like to | menüyütülürge süemeI would like to be singed | senüyütülürge süeseyou would like to be singed | olüyütülürge süedihe would like to be singed | bizüyütülürge süebizwe would like to be singed | sizüyütülürge süesizyou all would like to be singed | alaüyütülürge süedilethey would like to be singed |
| would like to | menüyütülürge süymeymeI would not like to be singed | senüyütülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be singed | olüyütülürge süymeydihe would not like to be singed | bizüyütülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be singed | sizüyütülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be singed | alaüyütülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be singed |
| hope to | menüyütülürge umutlanamaI hope to be singed | senüyütülürge umutlanasayou hope to be singed | olüyütülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be singed | bizüyütülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be singed | sizüyütülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be singed | alaüyütülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be singed |
| hope to | menüyütülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be singed | senüyütülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be singed | olüyütülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be singed | bizüyütülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be singed | sizüyütülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be singed | alaüyütülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be singed |
| be about to | menüyütülürge deb turamaI am about to be singed | senüyütülürge deb turasayou are about to be singed | olüyütülürge deb turadıhe is about to be singed | bizüyütülürge deb turabızwe are about to be singed | sizüyütülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be singed | alaüyütülürge deb turadılathey are about to be singed |
| be about to | menüyütülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be singed | senüyütülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be singed | olüyütülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be singed | bizüyütülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be singed | sizüyütülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be singed | alaüyütülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be singed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüyütülürge kerekmeI need to be singed | senüyütülürge kerekseyou need to be singed | olüyütülürge kerekdihe needs to be singed | bizüyütülürge kerekbizwe need to be singed | sizüyütülürge kereksizyou all need to be singed | alaüyütülürge kerekdilethey need to be singed |
| need to | menüyütülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be singed | senüyütülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be singed | olüyütülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be singed | bizüyütülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be singed | sizüyütülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be singed | alaüyütülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be singed |
| have to | menmenŋe üyütülürge tüşediI have to be singed | sensenŋe üyütülürge tüşediyou have to be singed | olaŋa üyütülürge tüşedihe has to be singed | bizbizge üyütülürge tüşediwe have to be singed | sizsizge üyütülürge tüşediyou all have to be singed | alaalağa üyütülürge tüşedithey have to be singed |
| have to | menmenŋe üyütülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be singed | sensenŋe üyütülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be singed | olaŋa üyütülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be singed | bizbizge üyütülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be singed | sizsizge üyütülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be singed | alaalağa üyütülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be singed |
| be obliged to | menüyütülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be singed | senüyütülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be singed | olüyütülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be singed | bizüyütülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be singed | sizüyütülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be singed | alaüyütülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be singed |
| be obliged to | menüyütülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be singed | senüyütülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be singed | olüyütülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be singed | bizüyütülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be singed | sizüyütülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be singed | alaüyütülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be singed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüyütülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be singed | senüyütülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be singed | olüyütülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be singed | bizüyütülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be singed | sizüyütülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be singed | alaüyütülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be singed |
| have a way to | menüyütülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be singed | senüyütülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be singed | olüyütülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be singed | bizüyütülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be singed | sizüyütülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be singed | alaüyütülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be singed |
| be free to | menüyütülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be singed | senüyütülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be singed | olüyütülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be singed | bizüyütülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be singed | sizüyütülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be singed | alaüyütülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be singed |
| be free to | menüyütülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be singed | senüyütülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be singed | olüyütülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be singed | bizüyütülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be singed | sizüyütülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be singed | alaüyütülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be singed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyütülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be singed | sensenŋe üyütülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be singed | olaŋa üyütülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be singed | bizbizge üyütülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be singed | sizsizge üyütülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be singed | alaalağa üyütülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be singed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üyütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be singed | sensenŋe üyütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be singed | olaŋa üyütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be singed | bizbizge üyütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be singed | sizsizge üyütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be singed | alaalağa üyütülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be singed |
| be ready to | menüyütülürge hazırmaI am ready to be singed | senüyütülürge hazırsayou are ready to be singed | olüyütülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be singed | bizüyütülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be singed | sizüyütülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be singed | alaüyütülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be singed |
| be ready to | menüyütülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be singed | senüyütülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be singed | olüyütülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be singed | bizüyütülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be singed | sizüyütülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be singed | alaüyütülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be singed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüyütülürge küreşemeI am trying to be singed | senüyütülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be singed | olüyütülürge küreşedihe is trying to be singed | bizüyütülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be singed | sizüyütülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be singed | alaüyütülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be singed |
| try to | menüyütülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be singed | senüyütülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be singed | olüyütülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be singed | bizüyütülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be singed | sizüyütülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be singed | alaüyütülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be singed |
| agree to | menüyütülürge unaymaI agree to be singed | senüyütülürge unaysayou agree to be singed | olüyütülürge unaydıhe agrees to be singed | bizüyütülürge unaybızwe agree to be singed | sizüyütülürge unaysızyou all agree to be singed | alaüyütülürge unaydılathey agree to be singed |
| agree to | menüyütülürge unamaymaI refuse to be singed | senüyütülürge unamaysayou refuse to be singed | olüyütülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be singed | bizüyütülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be singed | sizüyütülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be singed | alaüyütülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be singed |
| hurry to | menüyütülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be singed | senüyütülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be singed | olüyütülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be singed | bizüyütülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be singed | sizüyütülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be singed | alaüyütülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be singed |
| hurry to | menüyütülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be singed | senüyütülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be singed | olüyütülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be singed | bizüyütülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be singed | sizüyütülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be singed | alaüyütülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be singed |
| be afraid to | menüyütülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be singed | senüyütülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be singed | olüyütülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be singed | bizüyütülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be singed | sizüyütülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be singed | alaüyütülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be singed |
| be afraid to | menüyütülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be singed | senüyütülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be singed | olüyütülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be singed | bizüyütülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be singed | sizüyütülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be singed | alaüyütülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be singed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüyütüle bolmazmaI can't be being singed | senüyütüle bolmazsayou can't be being singed | olüyütüle bolmazhe can't be being singed | bizüyütüle bolmazbızwe can't be being singed | sizüyütüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being singed | alaüyütüle bolmazlathey can't be being singed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüyütülmey bolmazmaI must be being singed (emphatic) | senüyütülmey bolmazsayou must be being singed (emphatic) | olüyütülmey bolmazhe must be being singed (emphatic) | bizüyütülmey bolmazbızwe must be being singed (emphatic) | sizüyütülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being singed (emphatic) | alaüyütülmey bolmazlathey must be being singed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüyütüle turmasamif I don't keep being singed | senüyütüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being singed | olüyütüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being singed | bizüyütüle turmasaqif we don't keep being singed | sizüyütüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being singed | alaüyütüle turmasalaif they don't keep being singed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüyütüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being singed | senüyütüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being singed | olüyütüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being singed | bizüyütüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being singed | sizüyütüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being singed | alaüyütüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being singed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüyütülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being singed (emphatic) | senüyütülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being singed (emphatic) | olüyütülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being singed (emphatic) | bizüyütülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being singed (emphatic) | sizüyütülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being singed (emphatic) | alaüyütülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being singed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüyütülmey turamaI keep on not being singed | senüyütülmey turasayou keep on not being singed | olüyütülmey turadıhe keeps on not being singed | bizüyütülmey turabızwe keep on not being singed | sizüyütülmey turasızyou all keep on not being singed | alaüyütülmey turadılathey keep on not being singed |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyütülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being singed | senüyütülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being singed | olüyütülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being singed | bizüyütülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being singed | sizüyütülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being singed | alaüyütülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being singed |
| Progressive — double negation | menüyütülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being singed? | senüyütülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being singed? | olüyütülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being singed? | bizüyütülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being singed? | sizüyütülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being singed? | alaüyütülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being singed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüyütülgen bolmazmaI can't have been singed | senüyütülgen bolmazsayou can't have been singed | olüyütülgen bolmazhe can't have been singed | bizüyütülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been singed | sizüyütülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been singed | alaüyütülgen bolmazlathey can't have been singed |
| Inference — double negation | menüyütülmegen bolmazmaI must have been singed (emphatic) | senüyütülmegen bolmazsayou must have been singed (emphatic) | olüyütülmegen bolmazhe must have been singed (emphatic) | bizüyütülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been singed (emphatic) | sizüyütülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been singed (emphatic) | alaüyütülmegen bolmazlathey must have been singed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüyütülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been singed | senüyütülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been singed | olüyütülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been singed | bizüyütülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been singed | sizüyütülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been singed | alaüyütülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been singed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüyütülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been singed | senüyütülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been singed | olüyütülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been singed | bizüyütülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been singed | sizüyütülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been singed | alaüyütülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been singed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüyütüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be singed | senüyütüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be singed | olüyütüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be singed | bizüyütüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be singed | sizüyütüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be singed | alaüyütüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be singed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüyütülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be singed (emphatic) | senüyütülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be singed (emphatic) | olüyütülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be singed (emphatic) | bizüyütülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be singed (emphatic) | sizüyütülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be singed (emphatic) | alaüyütülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be singed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüyütüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be singed | senüyütüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be singed | olüyütüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be singed | bizüyütüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be singed | sizüyütüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be singed | alaüyütüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be singed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüyütülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be singed | senüyütülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be singed | olüyütülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be singed | bizüyütülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be singed | sizüyütülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be singed | alaüyütülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be singed |