üylenirge
/yjlenirɡe/
marry, get married, take a wife
- zamanında üylenirge — to marry in good time
- qaçan üylenese? — when are you getting married?
- qarnaşım bıltır üylenŋendi — my brother got married last year
- jaşla üylenŋendile — the young men have got married
- üydegisi üylenib boşağandı — his sons have all got married
- üylenmegen erkişi — an unmarried man, a bachelor
- üylenmegenley qalırğa — to remain unmarried
- jaŋı üylenŋenle — the newly-weds
- üydegisinde üylenmegeni barmıdı? — is there anyone unmarried in his family?
- jaşlay üylenŋen qart bolmaz — one who marries young won't grow old
Conjugation
Common forms
- üylenedihe is marrying
- üylendihe married
- üylenŋendihe has married
- üylenirhe will marry
- üylennikdihe is going to marry
- üylene edihe was marrying
- üylenseif he marries
- üylen!marry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüylenemeI am marrying | senüyleneseyou are marrying | olüylenedihe is marrying | bizüylenebizwe are marrying | sizüylenesizyou all are marrying | alaüylenedilethey are marrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüylenmeymeI am not marrying | senüylenmeyseyou are not marrying | olüylenmeydihe is not marrying | bizüylenmeybizwe are not marrying | sizüylenmeysizyou all are not marrying | alaüylenmeydilethey are not marrying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüylenememi? üylenemime?am I marrying? | senüylenemise?are you marrying? | olüylenemidi?is he marrying? | bizüylenebizmi? üylenemibiz?are we marrying? | sizüylenemisiz?are you all marrying? | alaüylenemidile?are they marrying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menüylenmeymemi? üylenmeymime?aren't I marrying? | senüylenmeymise?aren't you marrying? | olüylenmeymidi?isn't he marrying? | bizüylenmeybizmi? üylenmeymibiz?aren't we marrying? | sizüylenmeymisiz?aren't you all marrying? | alaüylenmeymidile?aren't they marrying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyleniwçenmeI usually marry | senüyleniwçenseyou usually marry | olüyleniwçendihe usually marries | bizüyleniwçenbizwe usually marry | sizüyleniwçensizyou all usually marry | alaüyleniwçendilethey usually marry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüylenmewçenmeI usually don't marry | senüylenmewçenseyou usually don't marry | olüylenmewçendihe usually doesn't marry | bizüylenmewçenbizwe usually don't marry | sizüylenmewçensizyou all usually don't marry | alaüylenmewçendilethey usually don't marry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüyleniwçenmemi? üyleniwçenmime?do I usually marry? | senüyleniwçenmise?do you usually marry? | olüyleniwçenmidi?does he usually marry? | bizüyleniwçenbizmi? üyleniwçenmibiz?do we usually marry? | sizüyleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually marry? | alaüyleniwçenmidile?do they usually marry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menüylenmewçenmemi? üylenmewçenmime?do I usually not marry? | senüylenmewçenmise?do you usually not marry? | olüylenmewçenmidi?does he usually not marry? | bizüylenmewçenbizmi? üylenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not marry? | sizüylenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not marry? | alaüylenmewçenmidile?do they usually not marry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüylenibdihe has married and remains so | alaüylenibdilethey have married and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olüylenibmidi?has he married? | alaüylenibmidile?have they married? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüylenib turamaI keep marrying | senüylenib turasayou keep marrying | olüylenib turadıhe keeps marrying | bizüylenib turabızwe keep marrying | sizüylenib turasızyou all keep marrying | alaüylenib turadılathey keep marrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüylenib turmaymaI don't keep marrying | senüylenib turmaysayou don't keep marrying | olüylenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep marrying | bizüylenib turmaybızwe don't keep marrying | sizüylenib turmaysızyou all don't keep marrying | alaüylenib turmaydılathey don't keep marrying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüylenib turamamı? üylenib turamıma?do I keep marrying? | senüylenib turamısa?do you keep marrying? | olüylenib turamıdı?does he keep marrying? | bizüylenib turabızmı? üylenib turamıbız?do we keep marrying? | sizüylenib turamısız?do you all keep marrying? | alaüylenib turamıdıla?do they keep marrying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menüylenib turmaymamı? üylenib turmaymıma?don't I keep marrying? | senüylenib turmaymısa?don't you keep marrying? | olüylenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep marrying? | bizüylenib turmaybızmı? üylenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep marrying? | sizüylenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep marrying? | alaüylenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep marrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüylene turamaI am in the middle of marrying | senüylene turasayou are in the middle of marrying | olüylene turadıhe is in the middle of marrying | bizüylene turabızwe are in the middle of marrying | sizüylene turasızyou all are in the middle of marrying | alaüylene turadılathey are in the middle of marrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüylene turmaymaI am not in the middle of marrying | senüylene turmaysayou are not in the middle of marrying | olüylene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of marrying | bizüylene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of marrying | sizüylene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of marrying | alaüylene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of marrying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüylene turamamı? üylene turamıma?am I in the middle of marrying? | senüylene turamısa?are you in the middle of marrying? | olüylene turamıdı?is he in the middle of marrying? | bizüylene turabızmı? üylene turamıbız?are we in the middle of marrying? | sizüylene turamısız?are you all in the middle of marrying? | alaüylene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of marrying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menüylene turmaymamı? üylene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of marrying? | senüylene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of marrying? | olüylene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of marrying? | bizüylene turmaybızmı? üylene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of marrying? | sizüylene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of marrying? | alaüylene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of marrying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüylendimI married | senüylendiŋyou married | olüylendihe married | bizüylendikwe married | sizüylendigizyou all married | alaüylendilethey married |
| Simple past (definite) | menüylenmedimI didn't marry | senüylenmediŋyou didn't marry | olüylenmedihe didn't marry | bizüylenmedikwe didn't marry | sizüylenmedigizyou all didn't marry | alaüylenmedilethey didn't marry |
| Simple past (definite) | menüylendimmi?did I marry? | senüylendiŋmi?did you marry? | olüylendimi?did he marry? | bizüylendikmi?did we marry? | sizüylendigizmi?did you all marry? | alaüylendilemi?did they marry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menüylenmedimmi?didn't I marry? | senüylenmediŋmi?didn't you marry? | olüylenmedimi?didn't he marry? | bizüylenmedikmi?didn't we marry? | sizüylenmedigizmi?didn't you all marry? | alaüylenmedilemi?didn't they marry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüylenŋenmeI have married | senüylenŋenseyou have married | olüylenŋendihe has married | bizüylenŋenbizwe have married | sizüylenŋensizyou all have married | alaüylenŋendilethey have married |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüylenmegenmeI haven't married | senüylenmegenseyou haven't married | olüylenmegendihe hasn't married | bizüylenmegenbizwe haven't married | sizüylenmegensizyou all haven't married | alaüylenmegendilethey haven't married |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüylenŋenmemi? üylenŋenmime?have I married? | senüylenŋenmise?have you married? | olüylenŋenmidi?has he married? | bizüylenŋenbizmi? üylenŋenmibiz?have we married? | sizüylenŋenmisiz?have you all married? | alaüylenŋenmidile?have they married? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menüylenmegenmemi? üylenmegenmime?haven't I married? | senüylenmegenmise?haven't you married? | olüylenmegenmidi?hasn't he married? | bizüylenmegenbizmi? üylenmegenmibiz?haven't we married? | sizüylenmegenmisiz?haven't you all married? | alaüylenmegenmidile?haven't they married? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüylenib turdumI kept marrying | senüylenib turduŋyou kept marrying | olüylenib turduhe kept marrying | bizüylenib turduqwe kept marrying | sizüylenib turduğuzyou all kept marrying | alaüylenib turdulathey kept marrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menüylenib turmadımI didn't keep marrying | senüylenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep marrying | olüylenib turmadıhe didn't keep marrying | bizüylenib turmadıqwe didn't keep marrying | sizüylenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep marrying | alaüylenib turmadılathey didn't keep marrying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüylenirmeI will marry | senüylenirseyou will marry | olüylenirhe will marry | bizüylenirbizwe will marry | sizüylenirsizyou all will marry | alaüylenirlethey will marry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüylenmezmeI won't marry | senüylenmezseyou won't marry | olüylenmezhe won't marry | bizüylenmezbizwe won't marry | sizüylenmezsizyou all won't marry | alaüylenmezlethey won't marry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüylenirmemi? üylenirmime?will I marry? | senüylenirmise?will you marry? | olüylenirmi?will he marry? | bizüylenirbizmi? üylenirmibiz?will we marry? | sizüylenirmisiz?will you all marry? | alaüylenirlemi? üylenirmile?will they marry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menüylenmezmemi? üylenmezmime?won't I marry? | senüylenmezmise?won't you marry? | olüylenmezmi?won't he marry? | bizüylenmezbizmi? üylenmezmibiz?won't we marry? | sizüylenmezmisiz?won't you all marry? | alaüylenmezlemi? üylenmezmile?won't they marry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüylennikme1üylenirikmeI am going to marry | senüylennikse1üylenirikseyou are going to marry | olüylennikdi1üylenirikdihe is going to marry | bizüylennikbiz1üylenirikbizwe are going to marry | sizüylenniksiz1üyleniriksizyou all are going to marry | alaüylennikdile1üylenirikdilethey are going to marry |
| Definite future (future II) | menüylennik tülme1üylenirik tülmeI am not going to marry | senüylennik tülse1üylenirik tülseyou are not going to marry | olüylennik tüldü1üylenirik tüldühe is not going to marry | bizüylennik tülbüz1üylenirik tülbüzwe are not going to marry | sizüylennik tülsüz1üylenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to marry | alaüylennik tüldüle1üylenirik tüldülethey are not going to marry |
| Definite future (future II) | menüylennikmemi?1 üylennikmime?üylenirikmemi?am I going to marry? | senüylennikmise?1üylenirikmise?are you going to marry? | olüylennikmidi?1üylenirikmidi?is he going to marry? | bizüylennikbizmi?1 üylennikmibiz?üylenirikbizmi?are we going to marry? | sizüylennikmisiz?1üylenirikmisiz?are you all going to marry? | alaüylennikmidile?1üylenirikmidile?are they going to marry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menüylennik tülmüme?1üylenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to marry? | senüylennik tülmüse?1üylenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to marry? | olüylennik tülmüdü?1üylenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to marry? | bizüylennik tülmübüz?1üylenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to marry? | sizüylennik tülmüsüz?1üylenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to marry? | alaüylennik tülmüdüle?1üylenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to marry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so üylenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüylenŋen edimüylenŋenemI had married | senüylenŋen ediŋüylenŋeneŋyou had married | olüylenŋen ediüylenŋenedhe had married | bizüylenŋen ediküylenŋenekwe had married | sizüylenŋen edigizüylenŋenegizyou all had married | alaüylenŋen edileüylenŋenellethey had married |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menüylenmegen edimüylenmegenemI hadn't married | senüylenmegen ediŋüylenmegeneŋyou hadn't married | olüylenmegen ediüylenmegenedhe hadn't married | bizüylenmegen ediküylenmegenekwe hadn't married | sizüylenmegen edigizüylenmegenegizyou all hadn't married | alaüylenmegen edileüylenmegenellethey hadn't married |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüylene edimüylenemI was marrying | senüylene ediŋüyleneŋyou were marrying | olüylene ediüylenedhe was marrying | bizüylene ediküylenekwe were marrying | sizüylene edigizüylenegizyou all were marrying | alaüylene edileüylenellethey were marrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menüylenmey edimüylenmeyemI wasn't marrying | senüylenmey ediŋüylenmeyeŋyou weren't marrying | olüylenmey ediüylenmeyedhe wasn't marrying | bizüylenmey ediküylenmeyekwe weren't marrying | sizüylenmey edigizüylenmeyegizyou all weren't marrying | alaüylenmey edileüylenmeyellethey weren't marrying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menüyleniwçen edimüyleniwçenemI used to marry | senüyleniwçen ediŋüyleniwçeneŋyou used to marry | olüyleniwçen ediüyleniwçenedhe used to marry | bizüyleniwçen ediküyleniwçenekwe used to marry | sizüyleniwçen edigizüyleniwçenegizyou all used to marry | alaüyleniwçen edileüyleniwçenellethey used to marry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menüylenmewçen edimüylenmewçenemI didn't use to marry | senüylenmewçen ediŋüylenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to marry | olüylenmewçen ediüylenmewçenedhe didn't use to marry | bizüylenmewçen ediküylenmewçenekwe didn't use to marry | sizüylenmewçen edigizüylenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to marry | alaüylenmewçen edileüylenmewçenellethey didn't use to marry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüylenib edihe had married and remained so | alaüylenib edilethey had married and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olüylenib tül edihe hadn't married | alaüylenib tül edilethey hadn't married | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüylenib tura edimüylenib turaemI had kept marrying | senüylenib tura ediŋüylenib turaeŋyou had kept marrying | olüylenib tura ediüylenib turaedhe had kept marrying | bizüylenib tura ediküylenib turaekwe had kept marrying | sizüylenib tura edigizüylenib turaegizyou all had kept marrying | alaüylenib tura edileüylenib turaellethey had kept marrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menüylenib turmay edimüylenib turmayemI hadn't kept marrying | senüylenib turmay ediŋüylenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept marrying | olüylenib turmay ediüylenib turmayedhe hadn't kept marrying | bizüylenib turmay ediküylenib turmayekwe hadn't kept marrying | sizüylenib turmay edigizüylenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept marrying | alaüylenib turmay edileüylenib turmayellethey hadn't kept marrying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüylene tura edimüylene turaemI was in the middle of marrying | senüylene tura ediŋüylene turaeŋyou were in the middle of marrying | olüylene tura ediüylene turaedhe was in the middle of marrying | bizüylene tura ediküylene turaekwe were in the middle of marrying | sizüylene tura edigizüylene turaegizyou all were in the middle of marrying | alaüylene tura edileüylene turaellethey were in the middle of marrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menüylene turmay edimüylene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of marrying | senüylene turmay ediŋüylene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of marrying | olüylene turmay ediüylene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of marrying | bizüylene turmay ediküylene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of marrying | sizüylene turmay edigizüylene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of marrying | alaüylene turmay edileüylene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of marrying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menüylenir edimüylenir emI would marry | senüylenir ediŋüylenir eŋyou would marry | olüylenir ediüylenir edhe would marry | bizüylenir ediküylenir ekwe would marry | sizüylenir edigizüylenir egizyou all would marry | alaüylenir edileüylenir ellethey would marry |
| Conditional result (would) | menüylenmez edimüylenmez emI wouldn't marry | senüylenmez ediŋüylenmez eŋyou wouldn't marry | olüylenmez ediüylenmez edhe wouldn't marry | bizüylenmez ediküylenmez ekwe wouldn't marry | sizüylenmez edigizüylenmez egizyou all wouldn't marry | alaüylenmez edileüylenmez ellethey wouldn't marry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüylennik edim2üylennik emüylenirik edimI would have married | senüylennik ediŋ2üylennik eŋüylenirik ediŋyou would have married | olüylennik edi2üylennik edüylenirik edihe would have married | bizüylennik edik2üylennik eküylenirik edikwe would have married | sizüylennik edigiz2üylennik egizüylenirik edigizyou all would have married | alaüylennik edile2üylennik elleüylenirik edilethey would have married |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menüylennik tül edim2üylennik tül emüylenirik tül edimI wouldn't have married | senüylennik tül ediŋ2üylennik tül eŋüylenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have married | olüylennik tül edi2üylennik tül edüylenirik tül edihe wouldn't have married | bizüylennik tül edik2üylennik tül eküylenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have married | sizüylennik tül edigiz2üylennik tül egizüylenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have married | alaüylennik tül edile2üylennik tül elleüylenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have married |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so üylenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menüylensemif I marry | senüylenseŋif you marry | olüylenseif he marries | bizüylensekif we marry | sizüylensegizif you all marry | alaüylenseleif they marry |
| Conditional | menüylenmesemif I don't marry | senüylenmeseŋif you don't marry | olüylenmeseif he doesn't marry | bizüylenmesekif we don't marry | sizüylenmesegizif you all don't marry | alaüylenmeseleif they don't marry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menüylene esemif I am marrying | senüylene eseŋif you are marrying | olüylene eseif he is marrying | bizüylene esekif we are marrying | sizüylene esegizif you all are marrying | alaüylene eseleif they are marrying |
| Conditional, present real | menüylenmey esemif I am not marrying | senüylenmey eseŋif you are not marrying | olüylenmey eseif he is not marrying | bizüylenmey esekif we are not marrying | sizüylenmey esegizif you all are not marrying | alaüylenmey eseleif they are not marrying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüylensem ediüylensem edif only I married | senüylenseŋ ediüylenseŋ edif only you married | olüylense ediüylensedif only he married | bizüylensek ediüylensek edif only we married | sizüylensegiz ediüylensegiz edif only you all married | alaüylensele ediüylenseledif only they married |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menüylenmesem ediüylenmesem edif only I didn't marry | senüylenmeseŋ ediüylenmeseŋ edif only you didn't marry | olüylenmese ediüylenmesedif only he didn't marry | bizüylenmesek ediüylenmesek edif only we didn't marry | sizüylenmesegiz ediüylenmesegiz edif only you all didn't marry | alaüylenmesele ediüylenmeseledif only they didn't marry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menüylenib tursamif I carry on marrying | senüylenib tursaŋif you carry on marrying | olüylenib tursaif he carries on marrying | bizüylenib tursaqif we carry on marrying | sizüylenib tursağızif you all carry on marrying | alaüylenib tursalaif they carry on marrying |
| Durative conditional | menüylenib turmasamif I don't carry on marrying | senüylenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on marrying | olüylenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on marrying | bizüylenib turmasaqif we don't carry on marrying | sizüylenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on marrying | alaüylenib turmasalaif they don't carry on marrying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menüylenib tura esemif I have kept marrying | senüylenib tura eseŋif you have kept marrying | olüylenib tura eseif he has kept marrying | bizüylenib tura esekif we have kept marrying | sizüylenib tura esegizif you all have kept marrying | alaüylenib tura eseleif they have kept marrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menüylenib turmay esemif I haven't kept marrying | senüylenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept marrying | olüylenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept marrying | bizüylenib turmay esekif we haven't kept marrying | sizüylenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept marrying | alaüylenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept marrying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menüylene tursamif I keep marrying | senüylene tursaŋif you keep marrying | olüylene tursaif he keeps marrying | bizüylene tursaqif we keep marrying | sizüylene tursağızif you all keep marrying | alaüylene tursalaif they keep marrying |
| Progressive conditional | menüylenmey tursamif I keep on not marrying | senüylenmey tursaŋif you keep on not marrying | olüylenmey tursaif he keeps on not marrying | bizüylenmey tursaqif we keep on not marrying | sizüylenmey tursağızif you all keep on not marrying | alaüylenmey tursalaif they keep on not marrying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüylene tura esemif I am in the middle of marrying | senüylene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of marrying | olüylene tura eseif he is in the middle of marrying | bizüylene tura esekif we are in the middle of marrying | sizüylene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of marrying | alaüylene tura eseleif they are in the middle of marrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menüylenmey tura esemif I keep on not marrying | senüylenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not marrying | olüylenmey tura eseif he keeps on not marrying | bizüylenmey tura esekif we keep on not marrying | sizüylenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not marrying | alaüylenmey tura eseleif they keep on not marrying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüylendim esemif I married | senüylendiŋ eseŋif you married | olüylendi eseif he married | bizüylendik esekif we married | sizüylendigiz esegizif you all married | alaüylendile eseleif they married |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menüylenmedim esemif I didn't marry | senüylenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't marry | olüylenmedi eseif he didn't marry | bizüylenmedik esekif we didn't marry | sizüylenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't marry | alaüylenmedile eseleif they didn't marry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menüylenŋen esemif I did marry (indeed) | senüylenŋen eseŋif you did marry (indeed) | olüylenŋen eseif he did marry (indeed) | bizüylenŋen esekif we did marry (indeed) | sizüylenŋen esegizif you all did marry (indeed) | alaüylenŋen eseleif they did marry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menüylenmegen esemif I didn't marry (indeed) | senüylenmegen eseŋif you didn't marry (indeed) | olüylenmegen eseif he didn't marry (indeed) | bizüylenmegen esekif we didn't marry (indeed) | sizüylenmegen esegizif you all didn't marry (indeed) | alaüylenmegen eseleif they didn't marry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüylenŋen bolsamif I had married | senüylenŋen bolsaŋif you had married | olüylenŋen bolsaif he had married | bizüylenŋen bolsaqif we had married | sizüylenŋen bolsağızif you all had married | alaüylenŋen bolsalaif they had married |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menüylenmegen bolsamif I hadn't married | senüylenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't married | olüylenmegen bolsaif he hadn't married | bizüylenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't married | sizüylenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't married | alaüylenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't married |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüylenŋen bolsam ediüylenŋen bolsam edif only I had married | senüylenŋen bolsaŋ ediüylenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had married | olüylenŋen bolsa ediüylenŋen bolsaedif only he had married | bizüylenŋen bolsaq ediüylenŋen bolsaq edif only we had married | sizüylenŋen bolsağız ediüylenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had married | alaüylenŋen bolsala ediüylenŋen bolsalaedif only they had married |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menüylenmegen bolsam ediüylenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't married | senüylenmegen bolsaŋ ediüylenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't married | olüylenmegen bolsa ediüylenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't married | bizüylenmegen bolsaq ediüylenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't married | sizüylenmegen bolsağız ediüylenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't married | alaüylenmegen bolsala ediüylenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't married |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menüylenir esemif I will marry | senüylenir eseŋif you will marry | olüylenir eseif he will marry | bizüylenir esekif we will marry | sizüylenir esegizif you all will marry | alaüylenir eseleif they will marry |
| Conditional, aorist | menüylenmez esemif I won't marry | senüylenmez eseŋif you won't marry | olüylenmez eseif he won't marry | bizüylenmez esekif we won't marry | sizüylenmez esegizif you all won't marry | alaüylenmez eseleif they won't marry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menüylennik esem4üylenirik esemif I am going to marry | senüylennik eseŋ4üylenirik eseŋif you are going to marry | olüylennik ese4üylenirik eseif he is going to marry | bizüylennik esek4üylenirik esekif we are going to marry | sizüylennik esegiz4üylenirik esegizif you all are going to marry | alaüylennik esele4üylenirik eseleif they are going to marry |
| Conditional, future | menüylennik tül esem4üylenirik tül esemif I am not going to marry | senüylennik tül eseŋ4üylenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to marry | olüylennik tül ese4üylenirik tül eseif he is not going to marry | bizüylennik tül esek4üylenirik tül esekif we are not going to marry | sizüylennik tül esegiz4üylenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to marry | alaüylennik tül esele4üylenirik tül eseleif they are not going to marry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüylennik bolsam5üylenirik bolsamif I were going to marry | senüylennik bolsaŋ5üylenirik bolsaŋif you were going to marry | olüylennik bolsa5üylenirik bolsaif he were going to marry | bizüylennik bolsaq5üylenirik bolsaqif we were going to marry | sizüylennik bolsağız5üylenirik bolsağızif you all were going to marry | alaüylennik bolsala5üylenirik bolsalaif they were going to marry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menüylenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to marry | senüylenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to marry | olüylenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to marry | bizüylenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to marry | sizüylenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to marry | alaüylenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to marry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso üylendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so üylenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so üylenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüylene bolurmaI must be marrying | senüylene bolursayou must be marrying | olüylene bolurhe must be marrying | bizüylene bolurbuzwe must be marrying | sizüylene bolursuzyou all must be marrying | alaüylene bolurlathey must be marrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menüylenmey bolurmaI must not be marrying | senüylenmey bolursayou must not be marrying | olüylenmey bolurhe must not be marrying | bizüylenmey bolurbuzwe must not be marrying | sizüylenmey bolursuzyou all must not be marrying | alaüylenmey bolurlathey must not be marrying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüylene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of marrying | senüylene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of marrying | olüylene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of marrying | bizüylene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of marrying | sizüylene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of marrying | alaüylene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of marrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menüylenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not marrying | senüylenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not marrying | olüylenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not marrying | bizüylenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not marrying | sizüylenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not marrying | alaüylenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not marrying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menüylenŋen bolurmaI must have married | senüylenŋen bolursayou must have married | olüylenŋen bolurhe must have married | bizüylenŋen bolurbuzwe must have married | sizüylenŋen bolursuzyou all must have married | alaüylenŋen bolurlathey must have married |
| Inference (must have) | menüylenmegen bolurmaI must not have married | senüylenmegen bolursayou must not have married | olüylenmegen bolurhe must not have married | bizüylenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have married | sizüylenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have married | alaüylenmegen bolurlathey must not have married |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüylennik bolurma6üylenirik bolurmaI must be going to marry | senüylennik bolursa6üylenirik bolursayou must be going to marry | olüylennik bolur6üylenirik bolurhe must be going to marry | bizüylennik bolurbuz6üylenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to marry | sizüylennik bolursuz6üylenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to marry | alaüylennik bolurla6üylenirik bolurlathey must be going to marry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menüylenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to marry | senüylenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to marry | olüylenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to marry | bizüylenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to marry | sizüylenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to marry | alaüylenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to marry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so üylenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menüyleneyimlet me marry | senüylen!marry! | olüylensinlet him marry | bizüyleneyiklet's marry | sizüylenigiz!marry, you all! | alaüylensinlelet them marry |
| Commands & suggestions | menüylenmeyimlet me not marry | senüylenme!don't marry! | olüylenmesinlet him not marry | bizüylenmeyiklet's not marry | sizüylenmegiz!don't marry, you all! | alaüylenmesinlelet them not marry |
| Commands & suggestions | menüyleneyimmi?shall I marry? | olüylensinmi?should he marry? | bizüyleneyikmi?shall we marry? | alaüylensinlemi?should they marry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menüylenmeyimmi?shall I not marry? | olüylenmesinmi?should he not marry? | bizüylenmeyikmi?shall we not marry? | alaüylenmesinlemi?should they not marry? | ||
| Requests | senüylençi7üylençinplease marry | olüylensinçido let him marry | sizüylençigizplease marry (plural/polite) | alaüylensinleçido let them marry | ||
| Requests | senüylenmeçi7üylenmeçinplease don't marry | olüylenmesinçido let him not marry | sizüylenmeçigizplease don't marry (plural/polite) | alaüylenmesinleçido let them not marry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüylenŋinüylenŋimay you marry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senüylenmeginüylenmegimay you not marry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüylenŋey edim üylenŋe edimwould that I married | senüylenŋey ediŋ üylenŋe ediŋwould that you married | olüylenŋey edi üylenŋe ediwould that he married | bizüylenŋey edik üylenŋe edikwould that we married | sizüylenŋey edigiz üylenŋe edigizwould that you all married | alaüylenŋey edile üylenŋe edilewould that they married |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menüylenmegey edim üylenmege edimwould that I did not marry | senüylenmegey ediŋ üylenmege ediŋwould that you did not marry | olüylenmegey edi üylenmege ediwould that he did not marry | bizüylenmegey edik üylenmege edikwould that we did not marry | sizüylenmegey edigiz üylenmege edigizwould that you all did not marry | alaüylenmegey edile üylenmege edilewould that they did not marry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüylenmege qoyayımüylenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to marry | senüylenmege qoy!üylenme qoy!let someone marry! | olüylenmege qoysunüylenme qoysunlet him allow someone to marry | bizüylenmege qoyayıqüylenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to marry | sizüylenmege qoyuğuz!üylenme qoyuğuz!let someone marry, you all! | alaüylenmege qoysunlaüylenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to marry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüylenmege qoymayımüylenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to marry | senüylenmege qoyma!üylenme qoyma!don't let someone marry! | olüylenmege qoymasınüylenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to marry | bizüylenmege qoymayıqüylenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to marry | sizüylenmege qoymağız!üylenme qoymağız!don't let someone marry, you all! | alaüylenmege qoymasınlaüylenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to marry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menüylenmege qoyayımmı?üylenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to marry? | olüylenmege qoysunmu?üylenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to marry? | bizüylenmege qoyayıqmı?üylenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to marry? | alaüylenmege qoysunlamı?üylenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to marry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menüylenmege qoymayımmı?üylenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to marry? | olüylenmege qoymasınmı?üylenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to marry? | bizüylenmege qoymayıqmı?üylenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to marry? | alaüylenmege qoymasınlamı?üylenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to marry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menüylenmege qoyamaüylenme qoyamaI allow someone to marry | senüylenmege qoyasaüylenme qoyasayou allow someone to marry | olüylenmege qoyadıüylenme qoyadıhe allows someone to marry | bizüylenmege qoyabızüylenme qoyabızwe allow someone to marry | sizüylenmege qoyasızüylenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to marry | alaüylenmege qoyadılaüylenme qoyadılathey allow someone to marry |
| Let someone… (present) | menüylenmege qoymaymaüylenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to marry | senüylenmege qoymaysaüylenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to marry | olüylenmege qoymaydıüylenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to marry | bizüylenmege qoymaybızüylenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to marry | sizüylenmege qoymaysızüylenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to marry | alaüylenmege qoymaydılaüylenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to marry |
| Let someone… (present) | menüylenmege qoyamamı?üylenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to marry? | senüylenmege qoyamısa?üylenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to marry? | olüylenmege qoyamıdı?üylenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to marry? | bizüylenmege qoyabızmı?üylenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to marry? | sizüylenmege qoyamısız?üylenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to marry? | alaüylenmege qoyamıdıla?üylenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to marry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menüylenmege qoymaymamı?üylenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to marry? | senüylenmege qoymaymısa?üylenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to marry? | olüylenmege qoymaymıdı?üylenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to marry? | bizüylenmege qoymaybızmı?üylenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to marry? | sizüylenmege qoymaymısız?üylenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to marry? | alaüylenmege qoymaymıdıla?üylenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to marry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüylenmege qoydumüylenme qoydumI allowed someone to marry | senüylenmege qoyduŋüylenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to marry | olüylenmege qoyduüylenme qoyduhe allowed someone to marry | bizüylenmege qoyduqüylenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to marry | sizüylenmege qoyduğuzüylenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to marry | alaüylenmege qoydulaüylenme qoydulathey allowed someone to marry |
| Let someone… (past) | menüylenmege qoymadımüylenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to marry | senüylenmege qoymadıŋüylenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to marry | olüylenmege qoymadıüylenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to marry | bizüylenmege qoymadıqüylenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to marry | sizüylenmege qoymadığızüylenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to marry | alaüylenmege qoymadılaüylenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to marry |
| Let someone… (past) | menüylenmege qoydummu?üylenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to marry? | senüylenmege qoyduŋmu?üylenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to marry? | olüylenmege qoydumu?üylenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to marry? | bizüylenmege qoyduqmu?üylenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to marry? | sizüylenmege qoyduğuzmu?üylenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to marry? | alaüylenmege qoydulamı?üylenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to marry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menüylenmege qoymadımmı?üylenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to marry? | senüylenmege qoymadıŋmı?üylenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to marry? | olüylenmege qoymadımı?üylenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to marry? | bizüylenmege qoymadıqmı?üylenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to marry? | sizüylenmege qoymadığızmı?üylenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to marry? | alaüylenmege qoymadılamı?üylenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to marry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
üylenalırğa be able to marry · üylenalmazğa be unable to marry
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menüylenalamaI can marry | senüylenalasayou can marry | olüylenaladıhe can marry | bizüylenalabızwe can marry | sizüylenalasızyou all can marry | alaüylenaladılathey can marry |
| Ability — present | menüylenalmaymaI can't marry | senüylenalmaysayou can't marry | olüylenalmaydıhe can't marry | bizüylenalmaybızwe can't marry | sizüylenalmaysızyou all can't marry | alaüylenalmaydılathey can't marry |
| Ability — present | menüylenalamamı? üylenalamıma?can I marry? | senüylenalamısa?can you marry? | olüylenalamıdı?can he marry? | bizüylenalabızmı? üylenalamıbız?can we marry? | sizüylenalamısız?can you all marry? | alaüylenalamıdıla?can they marry? |
| Ability — present | menüylenalmaymamı? üylenalmaymıma?can't I marry? | senüylenalmaymısa?can't you marry? | olüylenalmaymıdı?can't he marry? | bizüylenalmaybızmı? üylenalmaymıbız?can't we marry? | sizüylenalmaymısız?can't you all marry? | alaüylenalmaymıdıla?can't they marry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menüylenalsamif I can marry | senüylenalsaŋif you can marry | olüylenalsaif he can marry | bizüylenalsaqif we can marry | sizüylenalsağızif you all can marry | alaüylenalsalaif they can marry |
| Ability — if I can… | menüylenalmasamif I can't marry | senüylenalmasaŋif you can't marry | olüylenalmasaif he can't marry | bizüylenalmasaqif we can't marry | sizüylenalmasağızif you all can't marry | alaüylenalmasalaif they can't marry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menüylenaldımI was able to marry | senüylenaldıŋyou were able to marry | olüylenaldıhe was able to marry | bizüylenaldıqwe were able to marry | sizüylenaldığızyou all were able to marry | alaüylenaldılathey were able to marry |
| Ability — simple past | menüylenalmadımI could not marry | senüylenalmadıŋyou could not marry | olüylenalmadıhe could not marry | bizüylenalmadıqwe could not marry | sizüylenalmadığızyou all could not marry | alaüylenalmadılathey could not marry |
| Ability — simple past | menüylenaldımmı?was I able to marry? | senüylenaldıŋmı?were you able to marry? | olüylenaldımı?was he able to marry? | bizüylenaldıqmı?were we able to marry? | sizüylenaldığızmı?were you all able to marry? | alaüylenaldılamı?were they able to marry? |
| Ability — simple past | menüylenalmadımmı?couldn't I marry? | senüylenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you marry? | olüylenalmadımı?couldn't he marry? | bizüylenalmadıqmı?couldn't we marry? | sizüylenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all marry? | alaüylenalmadılamı?couldn't they marry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüylenalğanmaI have been able to marry | senüylenalğansayou have been able to marry | olüylenalğandıhe has been able to marry | bizüylenalğanbızwe have been able to marry | sizüylenalğansızyou all have been able to marry | alaüylenalğandılathey have been able to marry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüylenalmağanmaI haven't been able to marry | senüylenalmağansayou haven't been able to marry | olüylenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to marry | bizüylenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to marry | sizüylenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to marry | alaüylenalmağandılathey haven't been able to marry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüylenalğanmamı? üylenalğanmıma?have I been able to marry? | senüylenalğanmısa?have you been able to marry? | olüylenalğanmıdı?has he been able to marry? | bizüylenalğanbızmı? üylenalğanmıbız?have we been able to marry? | sizüylenalğanmısız?have you all been able to marry? | alaüylenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to marry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menüylenalmağanmamı? üylenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to marry? | senüylenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to marry? | olüylenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to marry? | bizüylenalmağanbızmı? üylenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to marry? | sizüylenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to marry? | alaüylenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to marry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menüylenalğan edimüylenalğanemI had been able to marry | senüylenalğan ediŋüylenalğaneŋyou had been able to marry | olüylenalğan ediüylenalğanedhe had been able to marry | bizüylenalğan ediküylenalğanekwe had been able to marry | sizüylenalğan edigizüylenalğanegizyou all had been able to marry | alaüylenalğan edileüylenalğanellethey had been able to marry |
| Ability — past perfect | menüylenalmağan edimüylenalmağanemI hadn't been able to marry | senüylenalmağan ediŋüylenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to marry | olüylenalmağan ediüylenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to marry | bizüylenalmağan ediküylenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to marry | sizüylenalmağan edigizüylenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to marry | alaüylenalmağan edileüylenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to marry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menüylenala edimüylenalaemI could marry | senüylenala ediŋüylenalaeŋyou could marry | olüylenala ediüylenalaedhe could marry | bizüylenala ediküylenalaekwe could marry | sizüylenala edigizüylenalaegizyou all could marry | alaüylenala edileüylenalaellethey could marry |
| Ability — past background | menüylenalmay edimüylenalmayemI could not marry | senüylenalmay ediŋüylenalmayeŋyou could not marry | olüylenalmay ediüylenalmayedhe could not marry | bizüylenalmay ediküylenalmayekwe could not marry | sizüylenalmay edigizüylenalmayegizyou all could not marry | alaüylenalmay edileüylenalmayellethey could not marry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menüylenalırmaI will be able to marry | senüylenalırsayou will be able to marry | olüylenalırhe will be able to marry | bizüylenalırbızwe will be able to marry | sizüylenalırsızyou all will be able to marry | alaüylenalırlathey will be able to marry |
| Ability — future I | menüylenalmazmaI won't be able to marry | senüylenalmazsayou won't be able to marry | olüylenalmazhe won't be able to marry | bizüylenalmazbızwe won't be able to marry | sizüylenalmazsızyou all won't be able to marry | alaüylenalmazlathey won't be able to marry |
| Ability — future I | menüylenalırmamı? üylenalırmıma?will I be able to marry? | senüylenalırmısa?will you be able to marry? | olüylenalırmı?will he be able to marry? | bizüylenalırbızmı? üylenalırmıbız?will we be able to marry? | sizüylenalırmısız?will you all be able to marry? | alaüylenalırlamı? üylenalırmıla?will they be able to marry? |
| Ability — future I | menüylenalmazmamı? üylenalmazmıma?won't I be able to marry? | senüylenalmazmısa?won't you be able to marry? | olüylenalmazmı?won't he be able to marry? | bizüylenalmazbızmı? üylenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to marry? | sizüylenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to marry? | alaüylenalmazlamı? üylenalmazmıla?won't they be able to marry? |
| Ability — future II | menüylenallıqmaI am going to be able to marry | senüylenallıqsayou are going to be able to marry | olüylenallıqdıhe is going to be able to marry | bizüylenallıqbızwe are going to be able to marry | sizüylenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to marry | alaüylenallıqdılathey are going to be able to marry |
| Ability — future II | menüylenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to marry | senüylenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to marry | olüylenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to marry | bizüylenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to marry | sizüylenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to marry | alaüylenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to marry |
| Ability — future II | menüylenallıqmamı? üylenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to marry? | senüylenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to marry? | olüylenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to marry? | bizüylenallıqbızmı? üylenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to marry? | sizüylenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to marry? | alaüylenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to marry? |
| Ability — future II | menüylenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to marry? | senüylenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to marry? | olüylenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to marry? | bizüylenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to marry? | sizüylenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to marry? | alaüylenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to marry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüylenalır edimüylenalır emI would be able to marry | senüylenalır ediŋüylenalır eŋyou would be able to marry | olüylenalır ediüylenalır edhe would be able to marry | bizüylenalır ediküylenalır ekwe would be able to marry | sizüylenalır edigizüylenalır egizyou all would be able to marry | alaüylenalır edileüylenalır ellethey would be able to marry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menüylenalmaz edimüylenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to marry | senüylenalmaz ediŋüylenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to marry | olüylenalmaz ediüylenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to marry | bizüylenalmaz ediküylenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to marry | sizüylenalmaz edigizüylenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to marry | alaüylenalmaz edileüylenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to marry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüylenalğınüylenalğımay you be able to marry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senüylenalmağınüylenalmağımay you not be able to marry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menüylenirge izleymeI want to marry | senüylenirge izleyseyou want to marry | olüylenirge izleydihe wants to marry | bizüylenirge izleybizwe want to marry | sizüylenirge izleysizyou all want to marry | alaüylenirge izleydilethey want to marry |
| want to | menüylenirge izlemeymeI do not want to marry | senüylenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to marry | olüylenirge izlemeydihe does not want to marry | bizüylenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to marry | sizüylenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to marry | alaüylenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to marry |
| would like to | menüylenirge süemeI would like to marry | senüylenirge süeseyou would like to marry | olüylenirge süedihe would like to marry | bizüylenirge süebizwe would like to marry | sizüylenirge süesizyou all would like to marry | alaüylenirge süedilethey would like to marry |
| would like to | menüylenirge süymeymeI would not like to marry | senüylenirge süymeyseyou would not like to marry | olüylenirge süymeydihe would not like to marry | bizüylenirge süymeybizwe would not like to marry | sizüylenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to marry | alaüylenirge süymeydilethey would not like to marry |
| hope to | menüylenirge umutlanamaI hope to marry | senüylenirge umutlanasayou hope to marry | olüylenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to marry | bizüylenirge umutlanabızwe hope to marry | sizüylenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to marry | alaüylenirge umutlanadılathey hope to marry |
| hope to | menüylenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to marry | senüylenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to marry | olüylenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to marry | bizüylenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to marry | sizüylenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to marry | alaüylenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to marry |
| be about to | menüylenirge deb turamaI am about to marry | senüylenirge deb turasayou are about to marry | olüylenirge deb turadıhe is about to marry | bizüylenirge deb turabızwe are about to marry | sizüylenirge deb turasızyou all are about to marry | alaüylenirge deb turadılathey are about to marry |
| be about to | menüylenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to marry | senüylenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to marry | olüylenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to marry | bizüylenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to marry | sizüylenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to marry | alaüylenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to marry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menüylenirge kerekmeI need to marry | senüylenirge kerekseyou need to marry | olüylenirge kerekdihe needs to marry | bizüylenirge kerekbizwe need to marry | sizüylenirge kereksizyou all need to marry | alaüylenirge kerekdilethey need to marry |
| need to | menüylenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to marry | senüylenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to marry | olüylenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to marry | bizüylenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to marry | sizüylenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to marry | alaüylenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to marry |
| have to | menmenŋe üylenirge tüşediI have to marry | sensenŋe üylenirge tüşediyou have to marry | olaŋa üylenirge tüşedihe has to marry | bizbizge üylenirge tüşediwe have to marry | sizsizge üylenirge tüşediyou all have to marry | alaalağa üylenirge tüşedithey have to marry |
| have to | menmenŋe üylenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to marry | sensenŋe üylenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to marry | olaŋa üylenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to marry | bizbizge üylenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to marry | sizsizge üylenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to marry | alaalağa üylenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to marry |
| be obliged to | menüylenirge borçlumaI am obliged to marry | senüylenirge borçlusayou are obliged to marry | olüylenirge borçluduhe is obliged to marry | bizüylenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to marry | sizüylenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to marry | alaüylenirge borçludulathey are obliged to marry |
| be obliged to | menüylenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to marry | senüylenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to marry | olüylenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to marry | bizüylenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to marry | sizüylenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to marry | alaüylenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to marry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menüylenirge madarım bardıI have a way to marry | senüylenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to marry | olüylenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to marry | bizüylenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to marry | sizüylenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to marry | alaüylenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to marry |
| have a way to | menüylenirge madarım joqduI have no way to marry | senüylenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to marry | olüylenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to marry | bizüylenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to marry | sizüylenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to marry | alaüylenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to marry |
| be free to | menüylenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to marry | senüylenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to marry | olüylenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to marry | bizüylenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to marry | sizüylenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to marry | alaüylenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to marry |
| be free to | menüylenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to marry | senüylenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to marry | olüylenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to marry | bizüylenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to marry | sizüylenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to marry | alaüylenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to marry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üylenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to marry | sensenŋe üylenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to marry | olaŋa üylenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to marry | bizbizge üylenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to marry | sizsizge üylenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to marry | alaalağa üylenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to marry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe üylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to marry | sensenŋe üylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to marry | olaŋa üylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to marry | bizbizge üylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to marry | sizsizge üylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to marry | alaalağa üylenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to marry |
| be ready to | menüylenirge hazırmaI am ready to marry | senüylenirge hazırsayou are ready to marry | olüylenirge hazırdıhe is ready to marry | bizüylenirge hazırbızwe are ready to marry | sizüylenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to marry | alaüylenirge hazırdılathey are ready to marry |
| be ready to | menüylenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to marry | senüylenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to marry | olüylenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to marry | bizüylenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to marry | sizüylenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to marry | alaüylenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to marry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menüylenirge küreşemeI am trying to marry | senüylenirge küreşeseyou are trying to marry | olüylenirge küreşedihe is trying to marry | bizüylenirge küreşebizwe are trying to marry | sizüylenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to marry | alaüylenirge küreşedilethey are trying to marry |
| try to | menüylenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to marry | senüylenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to marry | olüylenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to marry | bizüylenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to marry | sizüylenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to marry | alaüylenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to marry |
| agree to | menüylenirge unaymaI agree to marry | senüylenirge unaysayou agree to marry | olüylenirge unaydıhe agrees to marry | bizüylenirge unaybızwe agree to marry | sizüylenirge unaysızyou all agree to marry | alaüylenirge unaydılathey agree to marry |
| agree to | menüylenirge unamaymaI refuse to marry | senüylenirge unamaysayou refuse to marry | olüylenirge unamaydıhe refuses to marry | bizüylenirge unamaybızwe refuse to marry | sizüylenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to marry | alaüylenirge unamaydılathey refuse to marry |
| hurry to | menüylenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to marry | senüylenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to marry | olüylenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to marry | bizüylenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to marry | sizüylenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to marry | alaüylenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to marry |
| hurry to | menüylenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to marry | senüylenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to marry | olüylenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to marry | bizüylenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to marry | sizüylenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to marry | alaüylenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to marry |
| be afraid to | menüylenirge qorqamaI am afraid to marry | senüylenirge qorqasayou are afraid to marry | olüylenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to marry | bizüylenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to marry | sizüylenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to marry | alaüylenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to marry |
| be afraid to | menüylenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to marry | senüylenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to marry | olüylenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to marry | bizüylenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to marry | sizüylenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to marry | alaüylenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to marry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menüylene bolmazmaI can't be marrying | senüylene bolmazsayou can't be marrying | olüylene bolmazhe can't be marrying | bizüylene bolmazbızwe can't be marrying | sizüylene bolmazsızyou all can't be marrying | alaüylene bolmazlathey can't be marrying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menüylenmey bolmazmaI must be marrying (emphatic) | senüylenmey bolmazsayou must be marrying (emphatic) | olüylenmey bolmazhe must be marrying (emphatic) | bizüylenmey bolmazbızwe must be marrying (emphatic) | sizüylenmey bolmazsızyou all must be marrying (emphatic) | alaüylenmey bolmazlathey must be marrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menüylene turmasamif I don't keep marrying | senüylene turmasaŋif you don't keep marrying | olüylene turmasaif he doesn't keep marrying | bizüylene turmasaqif we don't keep marrying | sizüylene turmasağızif you all don't keep marrying | alaüylene turmasalaif they don't keep marrying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menüylene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of marrying | senüylene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of marrying | olüylene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of marrying | bizüylene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of marrying | sizüylene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of marrying | alaüylene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of marrying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menüylenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not marrying (emphatic) | senüylenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not marrying (emphatic) | olüylenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not marrying (emphatic) | bizüylenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not marrying (emphatic) | sizüylenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not marrying (emphatic) | alaüylenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not marrying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menüylenmey turamaI keep on not marrying | senüylenmey turasayou keep on not marrying | olüylenmey turadıhe keeps on not marrying | bizüylenmey turabızwe keep on not marrying | sizüylenmey turasızyou all keep on not marrying | alaüylenmey turadılathey keep on not marrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menüylenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not marrying | senüylenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not marrying | olüylenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not marrying | bizüylenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not marrying | sizüylenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not marrying | alaüylenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not marrying |
| Progressive — double negation | menüylenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not marrying? | senüylenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not marrying? | olüylenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not marrying? | bizüylenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not marrying? | sizüylenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not marrying? | alaüylenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not marrying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menüylenŋen bolmazmaI can't have married | senüylenŋen bolmazsayou can't have married | olüylenŋen bolmazhe can't have married | bizüylenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have married | sizüylenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have married | alaüylenŋen bolmazlathey can't have married |
| Inference — double negation | menüylenmegen bolmazmaI must have married (emphatic) | senüylenmegen bolmazsayou must have married (emphatic) | olüylenmegen bolmazhe must have married (emphatic) | bizüylenmegen bolmazbızwe must have married (emphatic) | sizüylenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have married (emphatic) | alaüylenmegen bolmazlathey must have married (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menüylenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had married | senüylenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had married | olüylenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had married | bizüylenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had married | sizüylenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had married | alaüylenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had married |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menüylenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't married | senüylenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't married | olüylenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't married | bizüylenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't married | sizüylenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't married | alaüylenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't married |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menüylennik bolmazmaI can't be going to marry | senüylennik bolmazsayou can't be going to marry | olüylennik bolmazhe can't be going to marry | bizüylennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to marry | sizüylennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to marry | alaüylennik bolmazlathey can't be going to marry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menüylenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to marry (emphatic) | senüylenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to marry (emphatic) | olüylenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to marry (emphatic) | bizüylenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to marry (emphatic) | sizüylenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to marry (emphatic) | alaüylenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to marry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menüylennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to marry | senüylennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to marry | olüylennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to marry | bizüylennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to marry | sizüylennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to marry | alaüylennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to marry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menüylenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to marry | senüylenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to marry | olüylenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to marry | bizüylenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to marry | sizüylenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to marry | alaüylenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to marry |