ütürgü
/ytyrɡy/ · plural ütürgüle
chisel — Karachay form of türgü. Used for hollowing out wood: ütürgü bla teşerge "hollow out with a chisel".
- ütürgü bla teşerge — to hollow out with a chisel
- jiti ütürgü — a sharp chisel
- atam ütürgü bla işleydi — my father works with a chisel
- ütürgünü alırğa — to take the chisel
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ütürgüthe chisel | ütürgümmy chisel | ütürgüŋyour chisel | ütürgüsühis chisel | ütürgübüzour chisel | ütürgügüzyou all's chisel | ütürgüleritheir chisels |
| Genitive | ütürgünüthe chisel's | ütürgümümy chisel's | ütürgüŋüyour chisel's | ütürgüsünühis chisel's | ütürgübüznüour chisel's | ütürgügüznüyou all's chisel's | ütürgülerinitheir chisels' |
| Accusative | ütürgünüthe chisel (as the object) | ütürgümümy chisel (as the object) | ütürgüŋüyour chisel (as the object) | ütürgüsünhis chisel (as the object) | ütürgübüznüour chisel (as the object) | ütürgügüznüyou all's chisel (as the object) | ütürgülerintheir chisels (as the object) |
| Dative | ütürgügeto the chisel | ütürgümeto my chisel | ütürgüŋeto your chisel | ütürgüsüneto his chisel | ütürgübüzgeto our chisel | ütürgügüzgeto you all's chisel | ütürgülerineto their chisels |
| Locative | ütürgüdein / at the chisel | ütürgümdein / at my chisel | ütürgüŋdein / at your chisel | ütürgüsündein / at his chisel | ütürgübüzdein / at our chisel | ütürgügüzdein / at you all's chisel | ütürgülerindein / at their chisels |
| Ablative | ütürgüdenfrom the chisel | ütürgümdenfrom my chisel | ütürgüŋdenfrom your chisel | ütürgüsündenfrom his chisel | ütürgübüzdenfrom our chisel | ütürgügüzdenfrom you all's chisel | ütürgülerindenfrom their chisels |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ütürgülethe chisels | ütürgülerimmy chisels | ütürgüleriŋyour chisels | ütürgülerihis chisels | ütürgüleribizour chisels | ütürgülerigizyou all's chisels | ütürgüleritheir chisels |
| Genitive | ütürgülenithe chisels' | ütürgülerimimy chisels' | ütürgüleriŋiyour chisels' | ütürgülerinihis chisels' | ütürgüleribizniour chisels' | ütürgülerigizniyou all's chisels' | ütürgülerinitheir chisels' |
| Accusative | ütürgülenithe chisels (as the object) | ütürgülerimimy chisels (as the object) | ütürgüleriŋiyour chisels (as the object) | ütürgülerinhis chisels (as the object) | ütürgüleribizniour chisels (as the object) | ütürgülerigizniyou all's chisels (as the object) | ütürgülerintheir chisels (as the object) |
| Dative | ütürgülegeto the chisels | ütürgülerimeto my chisels | ütürgüleriŋeto your chisels | ütürgülerineto his chisels | ütürgüleribizgeto our chisels | ütürgülerigizgeto you all's chisels | ütürgülerineto their chisels |
| Locative | ütürgüledein / at the chisels | ütürgülerimdein / at my chisels | ütürgüleriŋdein / at your chisels | ütürgülerindein / at his chisels | ütürgüleribizdein / at our chisels | ütürgülerigizdein / at you all's chisels | ütürgülerindein / at their chisels |
| Ablative | ütürgüledenfrom the chisels | ütürgülerimdenfrom my chisels | ütürgüleriŋdenfrom your chisels | ütürgülerindenfrom his chisels | ütürgüleribizdenfrom our chisels | ütürgülerigizdenfrom you all's chisels | ütürgülerindenfrom their chisels |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ütürgüleri can mean "his / her chisels", "their chisel", or "their chisels" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.