ökürüşürge
/økyryʃyrɡe/
1. low, bellow together (of a herd of cattle)
- iynekle ökürüşedile — the cows are lowing
- buğala ökürüşdüle — the bulls bellowed
- tuwarla ökürüşüb keldile — the cattle came lowing
2. wail, weep loudly (of many people)
- qatınla ökürüşdüle — the women wailed
- sabiyle ökürüşüb jıladıla — the children wailed and wept
- nek ökürüşesiz — why are you all wailing
Conjugation
Common forms
- ökürüşedihe is bellowing
- ökürüşdühe bellowed
- ökürüşgendihe has bellowed
- ökürüşürhe will bellow
- ökürüşürükdühe is going to bellow
- ökürüşe edihe was bellowing
- ökürüşseif he bellows
- ökürüş!bellow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürüşemeI am bellowing | senökürüşeseyou are bellowing | olökürüşedihe is bellowing | bizökürüşebizwe are bellowing | sizökürüşesizyou all are bellowing | alaökürüşedilethey are bellowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürüşmeymeI am not bellowing | senökürüşmeyseyou are not bellowing | olökürüşmeydihe is not bellowing | bizökürüşmeybizwe are not bellowing | sizökürüşmeysizyou all are not bellowing | alaökürüşmeydilethey are not bellowing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürüşememi? ökürüşemime?am I bellowing? | senökürüşemise?are you bellowing? | olökürüşemidi?is he bellowing? | bizökürüşebizmi? ökürüşemibiz?are we bellowing? | sizökürüşemisiz?are you all bellowing? | alaökürüşemidile?are they bellowing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menökürüşmeymemi? ökürüşmeymime?aren't I bellowing? | senökürüşmeymise?aren't you bellowing? | olökürüşmeymidi?isn't he bellowing? | bizökürüşmeybizmi? ökürüşmeymibiz?aren't we bellowing? | sizökürüşmeymisiz?aren't you all bellowing? | alaökürüşmeymidile?aren't they bellowing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürüşüwçenmeI usually bellow | senökürüşüwçenseyou usually bellow | olökürüşüwçendihe usually bellows | bizökürüşüwçenbizwe usually bellow | sizökürüşüwçensizyou all usually bellow | alaökürüşüwçendilethey usually bellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürüşmewçenmeI usually don't bellow | senökürüşmewçenseyou usually don't bellow | olökürüşmewçendihe usually doesn't bellow | bizökürüşmewçenbizwe usually don't bellow | sizökürüşmewçensizyou all usually don't bellow | alaökürüşmewçendilethey usually don't bellow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürüşüwçenmemi? ökürüşüwçenmime?do I usually bellow? | senökürüşüwçenmise?do you usually bellow? | olökürüşüwçenmidi?does he usually bellow? | bizökürüşüwçenbizmi? ökürüşüwçenmibiz?do we usually bellow? | sizökürüşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually bellow? | alaökürüşüwçenmidile?do they usually bellow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menökürüşmewçenmemi? ökürüşmewçenmime?do I usually not bellow? | senökürüşmewçenmise?do you usually not bellow? | olökürüşmewçenmidi?does he usually not bellow? | bizökürüşmewçenbizmi? ökürüşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not bellow? | sizökürüşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not bellow? | alaökürüşmewçenmidile?do they usually not bellow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olökürüşübdühe has bellowed and remains so | alaökürüşübdülethey have bellowed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olökürüşübmüdü?has he bellowed? | alaökürüşübmüdüle?have they bellowed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürüşüb turamaI keep bellowing | senökürüşüb turasayou keep bellowing | olökürüşüb turadıhe keeps bellowing | bizökürüşüb turabızwe keep bellowing | sizökürüşüb turasızyou all keep bellowing | alaökürüşüb turadılathey keep bellowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürüşüb turmaymaI don't keep bellowing | senökürüşüb turmaysayou don't keep bellowing | olökürüşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep bellowing | bizökürüşüb turmaybızwe don't keep bellowing | sizökürüşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep bellowing | alaökürüşüb turmaydılathey don't keep bellowing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürüşüb turamamı? ökürüşüb turamıma?do I keep bellowing? | senökürüşüb turamısa?do you keep bellowing? | olökürüşüb turamıdı?does he keep bellowing? | bizökürüşüb turabızmı? ökürüşüb turamıbız?do we keep bellowing? | sizökürüşüb turamısız?do you all keep bellowing? | alaökürüşüb turamıdıla?do they keep bellowing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menökürüşüb turmaymamı? ökürüşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep bellowing? | senökürüşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep bellowing? | olökürüşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bellowing? | bizökürüşüb turmaybızmı? ökürüşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep bellowing? | sizökürüşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep bellowing? | alaökürüşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bellowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürüşe turamaI am in the middle of bellowing | senökürüşe turasayou are in the middle of bellowing | olökürüşe turadıhe is in the middle of bellowing | bizökürüşe turabızwe are in the middle of bellowing | sizökürüşe turasızyou all are in the middle of bellowing | alaökürüşe turadılathey are in the middle of bellowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürüşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of bellowing | senökürüşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of bellowing | olökürüşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bellowing | bizökürüşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bellowing | sizökürüşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bellowing | alaökürüşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bellowing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürüşe turamamı? ökürüşe turamıma?am I in the middle of bellowing? | senökürüşe turamısa?are you in the middle of bellowing? | olökürüşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of bellowing? | bizökürüşe turabızmı? ökürüşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of bellowing? | sizökürüşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of bellowing? | alaökürüşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bellowing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menökürüşe turmaymamı? ökürüşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bellowing? | senökürüşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bellowing? | olökürüşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bellowing? | bizökürüşe turmaybızmı? ökürüşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bellowing? | sizökürüşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bellowing? | alaökürüşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bellowing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürüşdümI bellowed | senökürüşdüŋyou bellowed | olökürüşdühe bellowed | bizökürüşdükwe bellowed | sizökürüşdügüzyou all bellowed | alaökürüşdülethey bellowed |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürüşmedimI didn't bellow | senökürüşmediŋyou didn't bellow | olökürüşmedihe didn't bellow | bizökürüşmedikwe didn't bellow | sizökürüşmedigizyou all didn't bellow | alaökürüşmedilethey didn't bellow |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürüşdümmü?did I bellow? | senökürüşdüŋmü?did you bellow? | olökürüşdümü?did he bellow? | bizökürüşdükmü?did we bellow? | sizökürüşdügüzmü?did you all bellow? | alaökürüşdülemi?did they bellow? |
| Simple past (definite) | menökürüşmedimmi?didn't I bellow? | senökürüşmediŋmi?didn't you bellow? | olökürüşmedimi?didn't he bellow? | bizökürüşmedikmi?didn't we bellow? | sizökürüşmedigizmi?didn't you all bellow? | alaökürüşmedilemi?didn't they bellow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürüşgenmeI have bellowed | senökürüşgenseyou have bellowed | olökürüşgendihe has bellowed | bizökürüşgenbizwe have bellowed | sizökürüşgensizyou all have bellowed | alaökürüşgendilethey have bellowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürüşmegenmeI haven't bellowed | senökürüşmegenseyou haven't bellowed | olökürüşmegendihe hasn't bellowed | bizökürüşmegenbizwe haven't bellowed | sizökürüşmegensizyou all haven't bellowed | alaökürüşmegendilethey haven't bellowed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürüşgenmemi? ökürüşgenmime?have I bellowed? | senökürüşgenmise?have you bellowed? | olökürüşgenmidi?has he bellowed? | bizökürüşgenbizmi? ökürüşgenmibiz?have we bellowed? | sizökürüşgenmisiz?have you all bellowed? | alaökürüşgenmidile?have they bellowed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menökürüşmegenmemi? ökürüşmegenmime?haven't I bellowed? | senökürüşmegenmise?haven't you bellowed? | olökürüşmegenmidi?hasn't he bellowed? | bizökürüşmegenbizmi? ökürüşmegenmibiz?haven't we bellowed? | sizökürüşmegenmisiz?haven't you all bellowed? | alaökürüşmegenmidile?haven't they bellowed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menökürüşüb turdumI kept bellowing | senökürüşüb turduŋyou kept bellowing | olökürüşüb turduhe kept bellowing | bizökürüşüb turduqwe kept bellowing | sizökürüşüb turduğuzyou all kept bellowing | alaökürüşüb turdulathey kept bellowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menökürüşüb turmadımI didn't keep bellowing | senökürüşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep bellowing | olökürüşüb turmadıhe didn't keep bellowing | bizökürüşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep bellowing | sizökürüşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep bellowing | alaökürüşüb turmadılathey didn't keep bellowing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürüşürmeI will bellow | senökürüşürseyou will bellow | olökürüşürhe will bellow | bizökürüşürbüzwe will bellow | sizökürüşürsüzyou all will bellow | alaökürüşürlethey will bellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürüşmezmeI won't bellow | senökürüşmezseyou won't bellow | olökürüşmezhe won't bellow | bizökürüşmezbizwe won't bellow | sizökürüşmezsizyou all won't bellow | alaökürüşmezlethey won't bellow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürüşürmemi? ökürüşürmüme?will I bellow? | senökürüşürmüse?will you bellow? | olökürüşürmü?will he bellow? | bizökürüşürbüzmü? ökürüşürmübüz?will we bellow? | sizökürüşürmüsüz?will you all bellow? | alaökürüşürlemi? ökürüşürmüle?will they bellow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menökürüşmezmemi? ökürüşmezmime?won't I bellow? | senökürüşmezmise?won't you bellow? | olökürüşmezmi?won't he bellow? | bizökürüşmezbizmi? ökürüşmezmibiz?won't we bellow? | sizökürüşmezmisiz?won't you all bellow? | alaökürüşmezlemi? ökürüşmezmile?won't they bellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürüşürükmeI am going to bellow | senökürüşürükseyou are going to bellow | olökürüşürükdühe is going to bellow | bizökürüşürükbüzwe are going to bellow | sizökürüşürüksüzyou all are going to bellow | alaökürüşürükdülethey are going to bellow |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürüşürük tülmeI am not going to bellow | senökürüşürük tülseyou are not going to bellow | olökürüşürük tüldühe is not going to bellow | bizökürüşürük tülbüzwe are not going to bellow | sizökürüşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to bellow | alaökürüşürük tüldülethey are not going to bellow |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürüşürükmemi? ökürüşürükmüme?am I going to bellow? | senökürüşürükmüse?are you going to bellow? | olökürüşürükmüdü?is he going to bellow? | bizökürüşürükbüzmü? ökürüşürükmübüz?are we going to bellow? | sizökürüşürükmüsüz?are you all going to bellow? | alaökürüşürükmüdüle?are they going to bellow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menökürüşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to bellow? | senökürüşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to bellow? | olökürüşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to bellow? | bizökürüşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to bellow? | sizökürüşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bellow? | alaökürüşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bellow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menökürüşgen edimökürüşgenemI had bellowed | senökürüşgen ediŋökürüşgeneŋyou had bellowed | olökürüşgen ediökürüşgenedhe had bellowed | bizökürüşgen edikökürüşgenekwe had bellowed | sizökürüşgen edigizökürüşgenegizyou all had bellowed | alaökürüşgen edileökürüşgenellethey had bellowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menökürüşmegen edimökürüşmegenemI hadn't bellowed | senökürüşmegen ediŋökürüşmegeneŋyou hadn't bellowed | olökürüşmegen ediökürüşmegenedhe hadn't bellowed | bizökürüşmegen edikökürüşmegenekwe hadn't bellowed | sizökürüşmegen edigizökürüşmegenegizyou all hadn't bellowed | alaökürüşmegen edileökürüşmegenellethey hadn't bellowed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menökürüşe edimökürüşemI was bellowing | senökürüşe ediŋökürüşeŋyou were bellowing | olökürüşe ediökürüşedhe was bellowing | bizökürüşe edikökürüşekwe were bellowing | sizökürüşe edigizökürüşegizyou all were bellowing | alaökürüşe edileökürüşellethey were bellowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menökürüşmey edimökürüşmeyemI wasn't bellowing | senökürüşmey ediŋökürüşmeyeŋyou weren't bellowing | olökürüşmey ediökürüşmeyedhe wasn't bellowing | bizökürüşmey edikökürüşmeyekwe weren't bellowing | sizökürüşmey edigizökürüşmeyegizyou all weren't bellowing | alaökürüşmey edileökürüşmeyellethey weren't bellowing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menökürüşüwçen edimökürüşüwçenemI used to bellow | senökürüşüwçen ediŋökürüşüwçeneŋyou used to bellow | olökürüşüwçen ediökürüşüwçenedhe used to bellow | bizökürüşüwçen edikökürüşüwçenekwe used to bellow | sizökürüşüwçen edigizökürüşüwçenegizyou all used to bellow | alaökürüşüwçen edileökürüşüwçenellethey used to bellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | menökürüşmewçen edimökürüşmewçenemI didn't use to bellow | senökürüşmewçen ediŋökürüşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to bellow | olökürüşmewçen ediökürüşmewçenedhe didn't use to bellow | bizökürüşmewçen edikökürüşmewçenekwe didn't use to bellow | sizökürüşmewçen edigizökürüşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to bellow | alaökürüşmewçen edileökürüşmewçenellethey didn't use to bellow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olökürüşüb edihe had bellowed and remained so | alaökürüşüb edilethey had bellowed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olökürüşüb tül edihe hadn't bellowed | alaökürüşüb tül edilethey hadn't bellowed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menökürüşüb tura edimökürüşüb turaemI had kept bellowing | senökürüşüb tura ediŋökürüşüb turaeŋyou had kept bellowing | olökürüşüb tura ediökürüşüb turaedhe had kept bellowing | bizökürüşüb tura edikökürüşüb turaekwe had kept bellowing | sizökürüşüb tura edigizökürüşüb turaegizyou all had kept bellowing | alaökürüşüb tura edileökürüşüb turaellethey had kept bellowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menökürüşüb turmay edimökürüşüb turmayemI hadn't kept bellowing | senökürüşüb turmay ediŋökürüşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bellowing | olökürüşüb turmay ediökürüşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept bellowing | bizökürüşüb turmay edikökürüşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept bellowing | sizökürüşüb turmay edigizökürüşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bellowing | alaökürüşüb turmay edileökürüşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept bellowing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menökürüşe tura edimökürüşe turaemI was in the middle of bellowing | senökürüşe tura ediŋökürüşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of bellowing | olökürüşe tura ediökürüşe turaedhe was in the middle of bellowing | bizökürüşe tura edikökürüşe turaekwe were in the middle of bellowing | sizökürüşe tura edigizökürüşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of bellowing | alaökürüşe tura edileökürüşe turaellethey were in the middle of bellowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menökürüşe turmay edimökürüşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bellowing | senökürüşe turmay ediŋökürüşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bellowing | olökürüşe turmay ediökürüşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bellowing | bizökürüşe turmay edikökürüşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bellowing | sizökürüşe turmay edigizökürüşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bellowing | alaökürüşe turmay edileökürüşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bellowing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menökürüşür edimökürüşür emI would bellow | senökürüşür ediŋökürüşür eŋyou would bellow | olökürüşür ediökürüşür edhe would bellow | bizökürüşür edikökürüşür ekwe would bellow | sizökürüşür edigizökürüşür egizyou all would bellow | alaökürüşür edileökürüşür ellethey would bellow |
| Conditional result (would) | menökürüşmez edimökürüşmez emI wouldn't bellow | senökürüşmez ediŋökürüşmez eŋyou wouldn't bellow | olökürüşmez ediökürüşmez edhe wouldn't bellow | bizökürüşmez edikökürüşmez ekwe wouldn't bellow | sizökürüşmez edigizökürüşmez egizyou all wouldn't bellow | alaökürüşmez edileökürüşmez ellethey wouldn't bellow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menökürüşürük edimökürüşürük emI would have bellowed | senökürüşürük ediŋökürüşürük eŋyou would have bellowed | olökürüşürük ediökürüşürük edhe would have bellowed | bizökürüşürük edikökürüşürük ekwe would have bellowed | sizökürüşürük edigizökürüşürük egizyou all would have bellowed | alaökürüşürük edileökürüşürük ellethey would have bellowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menökürüşürük tül edimökürüşürük tül emI wouldn't have bellowed | senökürüşürük tül ediŋökürüşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have bellowed | olökürüşürük tül ediökürüşürük tül edhe wouldn't have bellowed | bizökürüşürük tül edikökürüşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have bellowed | sizökürüşürük tül edigizökürüşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have bellowed | alaökürüşürük tül edileökürüşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have bellowed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menökürüşsemif I bellow | senökürüşseŋif you bellow | olökürüşseif he bellows | bizökürüşsekif we bellow | sizökürüşsegizif you all bellow | alaökürüşseleif they bellow |
| Conditional | menökürüşmesemif I don't bellow | senökürüşmeseŋif you don't bellow | olökürüşmeseif he doesn't bellow | bizökürüşmesekif we don't bellow | sizökürüşmesegizif you all don't bellow | alaökürüşmeseleif they don't bellow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menökürüşe esemif I am bellowing | senökürüşe eseŋif you are bellowing | olökürüşe eseif he is bellowing | bizökürüşe esekif we are bellowing | sizökürüşe esegizif you all are bellowing | alaökürüşe eseleif they are bellowing |
| Conditional, present real | menökürüşmey esemif I am not bellowing | senökürüşmey eseŋif you are not bellowing | olökürüşmey eseif he is not bellowing | bizökürüşmey esekif we are not bellowing | sizökürüşmey esegizif you all are not bellowing | alaökürüşmey eseleif they are not bellowing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menökürüşsem ediökürüşsem edif only I bellowed | senökürüşseŋ ediökürüşseŋ edif only you bellowed | olökürüşse ediökürüşsedif only he bellowed | bizökürüşsek ediökürüşsek edif only we bellowed | sizökürüşsegiz ediökürüşsegiz edif only you all bellowed | alaökürüşsele ediökürüşseledif only they bellowed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menökürüşmesem ediökürüşmesem edif only I didn't bellow | senökürüşmeseŋ ediökürüşmeseŋ edif only you didn't bellow | olökürüşmese ediökürüşmesedif only he didn't bellow | bizökürüşmesek ediökürüşmesek edif only we didn't bellow | sizökürüşmesegiz ediökürüşmesegiz edif only you all didn't bellow | alaökürüşmesele ediökürüşmeseledif only they didn't bellow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menökürüşüb tursamif I carry on bellowing | senökürüşüb tursaŋif you carry on bellowing | olökürüşüb tursaif he carries on bellowing | bizökürüşüb tursaqif we carry on bellowing | sizökürüşüb tursağızif you all carry on bellowing | alaökürüşüb tursalaif they carry on bellowing |
| Durative conditional | menökürüşüb turmasamif I don't carry on bellowing | senökürüşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on bellowing | olökürüşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on bellowing | bizökürüşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on bellowing | sizökürüşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on bellowing | alaökürüşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on bellowing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menökürüşüb tura esemif I have kept bellowing | senökürüşüb tura eseŋif you have kept bellowing | olökürüşüb tura eseif he has kept bellowing | bizökürüşüb tura esekif we have kept bellowing | sizökürüşüb tura esegizif you all have kept bellowing | alaökürüşüb tura eseleif they have kept bellowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menökürüşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept bellowing | senökürüşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bellowing | olökürüşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept bellowing | bizökürüşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept bellowing | sizökürüşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bellowing | alaökürüşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept bellowing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menökürüşe tursamif I keep bellowing | senökürüşe tursaŋif you keep bellowing | olökürüşe tursaif he keeps bellowing | bizökürüşe tursaqif we keep bellowing | sizökürüşe tursağızif you all keep bellowing | alaökürüşe tursalaif they keep bellowing |
| Progressive conditional | menökürüşmey tursamif I keep on not bellowing | senökürüşmey tursaŋif you keep on not bellowing | olökürüşmey tursaif he keeps on not bellowing | bizökürüşmey tursaqif we keep on not bellowing | sizökürüşmey tursağızif you all keep on not bellowing | alaökürüşmey tursalaif they keep on not bellowing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menökürüşe tura esemif I am in the middle of bellowing | senökürüşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bellowing | olökürüşe tura eseif he is in the middle of bellowing | bizökürüşe tura esekif we are in the middle of bellowing | sizökürüşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bellowing | alaökürüşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of bellowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menökürüşmey tura esemif I keep on not bellowing | senökürüşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not bellowing | olökürüşmey tura eseif he keeps on not bellowing | bizökürüşmey tura esekif we keep on not bellowing | sizökürüşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not bellowing | alaökürüşmey tura eseleif they keep on not bellowing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menökürüşdüm esemif I bellowed | senökürüşdüŋ eseŋif you bellowed | olökürüşdü eseif he bellowed | bizökürüşdük esekif we bellowed | sizökürüşdügüz esegizif you all bellowed | alaökürüşdüle eseleif they bellowed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menökürüşmedim esemif I didn't bellow | senökürüşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't bellow | olökürüşmedi eseif he didn't bellow | bizökürüşmedik esekif we didn't bellow | sizökürüşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't bellow | alaökürüşmedile eseleif they didn't bellow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menökürüşgen esemif I did bellow (indeed) | senökürüşgen eseŋif you did bellow (indeed) | olökürüşgen eseif he did bellow (indeed) | bizökürüşgen esekif we did bellow (indeed) | sizökürüşgen esegizif you all did bellow (indeed) | alaökürüşgen eseleif they did bellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menökürüşmegen esemif I didn't bellow (indeed) | senökürüşmegen eseŋif you didn't bellow (indeed) | olökürüşmegen eseif he didn't bellow (indeed) | bizökürüşmegen esekif we didn't bellow (indeed) | sizökürüşmegen esegizif you all didn't bellow (indeed) | alaökürüşmegen eseleif they didn't bellow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menökürüşgen bolsamif I had bellowed | senökürüşgen bolsaŋif you had bellowed | olökürüşgen bolsaif he had bellowed | bizökürüşgen bolsaqif we had bellowed | sizökürüşgen bolsağızif you all had bellowed | alaökürüşgen bolsalaif they had bellowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menökürüşmegen bolsamif I hadn't bellowed | senökürüşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't bellowed | olökürüşmegen bolsaif he hadn't bellowed | bizökürüşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't bellowed | sizökürüşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't bellowed | alaökürüşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't bellowed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menökürüşgen bolsam ediökürüşgen bolsam edif only I had bellowed | senökürüşgen bolsaŋ ediökürüşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had bellowed | olökürüşgen bolsa ediökürüşgen bolsaedif only he had bellowed | bizökürüşgen bolsaq ediökürüşgen bolsaq edif only we had bellowed | sizökürüşgen bolsağız ediökürüşgen bolsağız edif only you all had bellowed | alaökürüşgen bolsala ediökürüşgen bolsalaedif only they had bellowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menökürüşmegen bolsam ediökürüşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't bellowed | senökürüşmegen bolsaŋ ediökürüşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bellowed | olökürüşmegen bolsa ediökürüşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't bellowed | bizökürüşmegen bolsaq ediökürüşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't bellowed | sizökürüşmegen bolsağız ediökürüşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bellowed | alaökürüşmegen bolsala ediökürüşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't bellowed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menökürüşür esemif I will bellow | senökürüşür eseŋif you will bellow | olökürüşür eseif he will bellow | bizökürüşür esekif we will bellow | sizökürüşür esegizif you all will bellow | alaökürüşür eseleif they will bellow |
| Conditional, aorist | menökürüşmez esemif I won't bellow | senökürüşmez eseŋif you won't bellow | olökürüşmez eseif he won't bellow | bizökürüşmez esekif we won't bellow | sizökürüşmez esegizif you all won't bellow | alaökürüşmez eseleif they won't bellow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menökürüşürük esemif I am going to bellow | senökürüşürük eseŋif you are going to bellow | olökürüşürük eseif he is going to bellow | bizökürüşürük esekif we are going to bellow | sizökürüşürük esegizif you all are going to bellow | alaökürüşürük eseleif they are going to bellow |
| Conditional, future | menökürüşürük tül esemif I am not going to bellow | senökürüşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to bellow | olökürüşürük tül eseif he is not going to bellow | bizökürüşürük tül esekif we are not going to bellow | sizökürüşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to bellow | alaökürüşürük tül eseleif they are not going to bellow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menökürüşürük bolsamif I were going to bellow | senökürüşürük bolsaŋif you were going to bellow | olökürüşürük bolsaif he were going to bellow | bizökürüşürük bolsaqif we were going to bellow | sizökürüşürük bolsağızif you all were going to bellow | alaökürüşürük bolsalaif they were going to bellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menökürüşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to bellow | senökürüşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to bellow | olökürüşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to bellow | bizökürüşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to bellow | sizökürüşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to bellow | alaökürüşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to bellow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ökürüşdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menökürüşe bolurmaI must be bellowing | senökürüşe bolursayou must be bellowing | olökürüşe bolurhe must be bellowing | bizökürüşe bolurbuzwe must be bellowing | sizökürüşe bolursuzyou all must be bellowing | alaökürüşe bolurlathey must be bellowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menökürüşmey bolurmaI must not be bellowing | senökürüşmey bolursayou must not be bellowing | olökürüşmey bolurhe must not be bellowing | bizökürüşmey bolurbuzwe must not be bellowing | sizökürüşmey bolursuzyou all must not be bellowing | alaökürüşmey bolurlathey must not be bellowing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menökürüşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bellowing | senökürüşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bellowing | olökürüşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bellowing | bizökürüşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bellowing | sizökürüşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bellowing | alaökürüşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bellowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menökürüşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not bellowing | senökürüşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not bellowing | olökürüşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not bellowing | bizökürüşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bellowing | sizökürüşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bellowing | alaökürüşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not bellowing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menökürüşgen bolurmaI must have bellowed | senökürüşgen bolursayou must have bellowed | olökürüşgen bolurhe must have bellowed | bizökürüşgen bolurbuzwe must have bellowed | sizökürüşgen bolursuzyou all must have bellowed | alaökürüşgen bolurlathey must have bellowed |
| Inference (must have) | menökürüşmegen bolurmaI must not have bellowed | senökürüşmegen bolursayou must not have bellowed | olökürüşmegen bolurhe must not have bellowed | bizökürüşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have bellowed | sizökürüşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have bellowed | alaökürüşmegen bolurlathey must not have bellowed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menökürüşürük bolurmaI must be going to bellow | senökürüşürük bolursayou must be going to bellow | olökürüşürük bolurhe must be going to bellow | bizökürüşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to bellow | sizökürüşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to bellow | alaökürüşürük bolurlathey must be going to bellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menökürüşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to bellow | senökürüşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to bellow | olökürüşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to bellow | bizökürüşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to bellow | sizökürüşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to bellow | alaökürüşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to bellow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menökürüşeyimlet me bellow | senökürüş!bellow! | olökürüşsünlet him bellow | bizökürüşeyiklet's bellow | sizökürüşügüz!bellow, you all! | alaökürüşsünlelet them bellow |
| Commands & suggestions | menökürüşmeyimlet me not bellow | senökürüşme!don't bellow! | olökürüşmesinlet him not bellow | bizökürüşmeyiklet's not bellow | sizökürüşmegiz!don't bellow, you all! | alaökürüşmesinlelet them not bellow |
| Commands & suggestions | menökürüşeyimmi?shall I bellow? | olökürüşsünmü?should he bellow? | bizökürüşeyikmi?shall we bellow? | alaökürüşsünlemi?should they bellow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menökürüşmeyimmi?shall I not bellow? | olökürüşmesinmi?should he not bellow? | bizökürüşmeyikmi?shall we not bellow? | alaökürüşmesinlemi?should they not bellow? | ||
| Requests | senökürüşçü2ökürüşçünplease bellow | olökürüşsünçüdo let him bellow | sizökürüşçügüzplease bellow (plural/polite) | alaökürüşsünleçido let them bellow | ||
| Requests | senökürüşmeçi2ökürüşmeçinplease don't bellow | olökürüşmesinçido let him not bellow | sizökürüşmeçigizplease don't bellow (plural/polite) | alaökürüşmesinleçido let them not bellow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senökürüşgünökürüşgümay you bellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senökürüşmeginökürüşmegimay you not bellow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menökürüşgey edim ökürüşge edimwould that I bellowed | senökürüşgey ediŋ ökürüşge ediŋwould that you bellowed | olökürüşgey edi ökürüşge ediwould that he bellowed | bizökürüşgey edik ökürüşge edikwould that we bellowed | sizökürüşgey edigiz ökürüşge edigizwould that you all bellowed | alaökürüşgey edile ökürüşge edilewould that they bellowed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menökürüşmegey edim ökürüşmege edimwould that I did not bellow | senökürüşmegey ediŋ ökürüşmege ediŋwould that you did not bellow | olökürüşmegey edi ökürüşmege ediwould that he did not bellow | bizökürüşmegey edik ökürüşmege edikwould that we did not bellow | sizökürüşmegey edigiz ökürüşmege edigizwould that you all did not bellow | alaökürüşmegey edile ökürüşmege edilewould that they did not bellow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürüşmege qoyayımökürüşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to bellow | senökürüşmege qoy!ökürüşme qoy!let someone bellow! | olökürüşmege qoysunökürüşme qoysunlet him allow someone to bellow | bizökürüşmege qoyayıqökürüşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bellow | sizökürüşmege qoyuğuz!ökürüşme qoyuğuz!let someone bellow, you all! | alaökürüşmege qoysunlaökürüşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürüşmege qoymayımökürüşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bellow | senökürüşmege qoyma!ökürüşme qoyma!don't let someone bellow! | olökürüşmege qoymasınökürüşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bellow | bizökürüşmege qoymayıqökürüşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bellow | sizökürüşmege qoymağız!ökürüşme qoymağız!don't let someone bellow, you all! | alaökürüşmege qoymasınlaökürüşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürüşmege qoyayımmı?ökürüşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bellow? | olökürüşmege qoysunmu?ökürüşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bellow? | bizökürüşmege qoyayıqmı?ökürüşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bellow? | alaökürüşmege qoysunlamı?ökürüşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bellow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menökürüşmege qoymayımmı?ökürüşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bellow? | olökürüşmege qoymasınmı?ökürüşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bellow? | bizökürüşmege qoymayıqmı?ökürüşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bellow? | alaökürüşmege qoymasınlamı?ökürüşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bellow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menökürüşmege qoyamaökürüşme qoyamaI allow someone to bellow | senökürüşmege qoyasaökürüşme qoyasayou allow someone to bellow | olökürüşmege qoyadıökürüşme qoyadıhe allows someone to bellow | bizökürüşmege qoyabızökürüşme qoyabızwe allow someone to bellow | sizökürüşmege qoyasızökürüşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to bellow | alaökürüşmege qoyadılaökürüşme qoyadılathey allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (present) | menökürüşmege qoymaymaökürüşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bellow | senökürüşmege qoymaysaökürüşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bellow | olökürüşmege qoymaydıökürüşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bellow | bizökürüşmege qoymaybızökürüşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bellow | sizökürüşmege qoymaysızökürüşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bellow | alaökürüşmege qoymaydılaökürüşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (present) | menökürüşmege qoyamamı?ökürüşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bellow? | senökürüşmege qoyamısa?ökürüşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bellow? | olökürüşmege qoyamıdı?ökürüşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bellow? | bizökürüşmege qoyabızmı?ökürüşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bellow? | sizökürüşmege qoyamısız?ökürüşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bellow? | alaökürüşmege qoyamıdıla?ökürüşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bellow? |
| Let someone… (present) | menökürüşmege qoymaymamı?ökürüşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bellow? | senökürüşmege qoymaymısa?ökürüşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bellow? | olökürüşmege qoymaymıdı?ökürüşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bellow? | bizökürüşmege qoymaybızmı?ökürüşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bellow? | sizökürüşmege qoymaymısız?ökürüşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bellow? | alaökürüşmege qoymaymıdıla?ökürüşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürüşmege qoydumökürüşme qoydumI allowed someone to bellow | senökürüşmege qoyduŋökürüşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bellow | olökürüşmege qoyduökürüşme qoyduhe allowed someone to bellow | bizökürüşmege qoyduqökürüşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to bellow | sizökürüşmege qoyduğuzökürüşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bellow | alaökürüşmege qoydulaökürüşme qoydulathey allowed someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürüşmege qoymadımökürüşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bellow | senökürüşmege qoymadıŋökürüşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bellow | olökürüşmege qoymadıökürüşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bellow | bizökürüşmege qoymadıqökürüşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bellow | sizökürüşmege qoymadığızökürüşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bellow | alaökürüşmege qoymadılaökürüşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bellow |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürüşmege qoydummu?ökürüşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to bellow? | senökürüşmege qoyduŋmu?ökürüşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bellow? | olökürüşmege qoydumu?ökürüşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to bellow? | bizökürüşmege qoyduqmu?ökürüşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bellow? | sizökürüşmege qoyduğuzmu?ökürüşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bellow? | alaökürüşmege qoydulamı?ökürüşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bellow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menökürüşmege qoymadımmı?ökürüşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bellow? | senökürüşmege qoymadıŋmı?ökürüşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bellow? | olökürüşmege qoymadımı?ökürüşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bellow? | bizökürüşmege qoymadıqmı?ökürüşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bellow? | sizökürüşmege qoymadığızmı?ökürüşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bellow? | alaökürüşmege qoymadılamı?ökürüşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bellow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menökürüşalamaI can bellow | senökürüşalasayou can bellow | olökürüşaladıhe can bellow | bizökürüşalabızwe can bellow | sizökürüşalasızyou all can bellow | alaökürüşaladılathey can bellow |
| Ability — present | menökürüşalmaymaI can't bellow | senökürüşalmaysayou can't bellow | olökürüşalmaydıhe can't bellow | bizökürüşalmaybızwe can't bellow | sizökürüşalmaysızyou all can't bellow | alaökürüşalmaydılathey can't bellow |
| Ability — present | menökürüşalamamı? ökürüşalamıma?can I bellow? | senökürüşalamısa?can you bellow? | olökürüşalamıdı?can he bellow? | bizökürüşalabızmı? ökürüşalamıbız?can we bellow? | sizökürüşalamısız?can you all bellow? | alaökürüşalamıdıla?can they bellow? |
| Ability — present | menökürüşalmaymamı? ökürüşalmaymıma?can't I bellow? | senökürüşalmaymısa?can't you bellow? | olökürüşalmaymıdı?can't he bellow? | bizökürüşalmaybızmı? ökürüşalmaymıbız?can't we bellow? | sizökürüşalmaymısız?can't you all bellow? | alaökürüşalmaymıdıla?can't they bellow? |
| Ability — if I can… | menökürüşalsamif I can bellow | senökürüşalsaŋif you can bellow | olökürüşalsaif he can bellow | bizökürüşalsaqif we can bellow | sizökürüşalsağızif you all can bellow | alaökürüşalsalaif they can bellow |
| Ability — if I can… | menökürüşalmasamif I can't bellow | senökürüşalmasaŋif you can't bellow | olökürüşalmasaif he can't bellow | bizökürüşalmasaqif we can't bellow | sizökürüşalmasağızif you all can't bellow | alaökürüşalmasalaif they can't bellow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menökürüşaldımI was able to bellow | senökürüşaldıŋyou were able to bellow | olökürüşaldıhe was able to bellow | bizökürüşaldıqwe were able to bellow | sizökürüşaldığızyou all were able to bellow | alaökürüşaldılathey were able to bellow |
| Ability — simple past | menökürüşalmadımI could not bellow | senökürüşalmadıŋyou could not bellow | olökürüşalmadıhe could not bellow | bizökürüşalmadıqwe could not bellow | sizökürüşalmadığızyou all could not bellow | alaökürüşalmadılathey could not bellow |
| Ability — simple past | menökürüşaldımmı?was I able to bellow? | senökürüşaldıŋmı?were you able to bellow? | olökürüşaldımı?was he able to bellow? | bizökürüşaldıqmı?were we able to bellow? | sizökürüşaldığızmı?were you all able to bellow? | alaökürüşaldılamı?were they able to bellow? |
| Ability — simple past | menökürüşalmadımmı?couldn't I bellow? | senökürüşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bellow? | olökürüşalmadımı?couldn't he bellow? | bizökürüşalmadıqmı?couldn't we bellow? | sizökürüşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bellow? | alaökürüşalmadılamı?couldn't they bellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürüşalğanmaI have been able to bellow | senökürüşalğansayou have been able to bellow | olökürüşalğandıhe has been able to bellow | bizökürüşalğanbızwe have been able to bellow | sizökürüşalğansızyou all have been able to bellow | alaökürüşalğandılathey have been able to bellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürüşalmağanmaI haven't been able to bellow | senökürüşalmağansayou haven't been able to bellow | olökürüşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bellow | bizökürüşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bellow | sizökürüşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bellow | alaökürüşalmağandılathey haven't been able to bellow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürüşalğanmamı? ökürüşalğanmıma?have I been able to bellow? | senökürüşalğanmısa?have you been able to bellow? | olökürüşalğanmıdı?has he been able to bellow? | bizökürüşalğanbızmı? ökürüşalğanmıbız?have we been able to bellow? | sizökürüşalğanmısız?have you all been able to bellow? | alaökürüşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bellow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menökürüşalmağanmamı? ökürüşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bellow? | senökürüşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bellow? | olökürüşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bellow? | bizökürüşalmağanbızmı? ökürüşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bellow? | sizökürüşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bellow? | alaökürüşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bellow? |
| Ability — past perfect | menökürüşalğan edimökürüşalğanemI had been able to bellow | senökürüşalğan ediŋökürüşalğaneŋyou had been able to bellow | olökürüşalğan ediökürüşalğanedhe had been able to bellow | bizökürüşalğan edikökürüşalğanekwe had been able to bellow | sizökürüşalğan edigizökürüşalğanegizyou all had been able to bellow | alaökürüşalğan edileökürüşalğanellethey had been able to bellow |
| Ability — past perfect | menökürüşalmağan edimökürüşalmağanemI hadn't been able to bellow | senökürüşalmağan ediŋökürüşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bellow | olökürüşalmağan ediökürüşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bellow | bizökürüşalmağan edikökürüşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bellow | sizökürüşalmağan edigizökürüşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bellow | alaökürüşalmağan edileökürüşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bellow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menökürüşala edimökürüşalaemI could bellow | senökürüşala ediŋökürüşalaeŋyou could bellow | olökürüşala ediökürüşalaedhe could bellow | bizökürüşala edikökürüşalaekwe could bellow | sizökürüşala edigizökürüşalaegizyou all could bellow | alaökürüşala edileökürüşalaellethey could bellow |
| Ability — past background | menökürüşalmay edimökürüşalmayemI could not bellow | senökürüşalmay ediŋökürüşalmayeŋyou could not bellow | olökürüşalmay ediökürüşalmayedhe could not bellow | bizökürüşalmay edikökürüşalmayekwe could not bellow | sizökürüşalmay edigizökürüşalmayegizyou all could not bellow | alaökürüşalmay edileökürüşalmayellethey could not bellow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menökürüşalırmaI will be able to bellow | senökürüşalırsayou will be able to bellow | olökürüşalırhe will be able to bellow | bizökürüşalırbızwe will be able to bellow | sizökürüşalırsızyou all will be able to bellow | alaökürüşalırlathey will be able to bellow |
| Ability — future I | menökürüşalmazmaI won't be able to bellow | senökürüşalmazsayou won't be able to bellow | olökürüşalmazhe won't be able to bellow | bizökürüşalmazbızwe won't be able to bellow | sizökürüşalmazsızyou all won't be able to bellow | alaökürüşalmazlathey won't be able to bellow |
| Ability — future I | menökürüşalırmamı? ökürüşalırmıma?will I be able to bellow? | senökürüşalırmısa?will you be able to bellow? | olökürüşalırmı?will he be able to bellow? | bizökürüşalırbızmı? ökürüşalırmıbız?will we be able to bellow? | sizökürüşalırmısız?will you all be able to bellow? | alaökürüşalırlamı? ökürüşalırmıla?will they be able to bellow? |
| Ability — future I | menökürüşalmazmamı? ökürüşalmazmıma?won't I be able to bellow? | senökürüşalmazmısa?won't you be able to bellow? | olökürüşalmazmı?won't he be able to bellow? | bizökürüşalmazbızmı? ökürüşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bellow? | sizökürüşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bellow? | alaökürüşalmazlamı? ökürüşalmazmıla?won't they be able to bellow? |
| Ability — future II | menökürüşallıqmaI am going to be able to bellow | senökürüşallıqsayou are going to be able to bellow | olökürüşallıqdıhe is going to be able to bellow | bizökürüşallıqbızwe are going to be able to bellow | sizökürüşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bellow | alaökürüşallıqdılathey are going to be able to bellow |
| Ability — future II | menökürüşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bellow | senökürüşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bellow | olökürüşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bellow | bizökürüşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bellow | sizökürüşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bellow | alaökürüşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bellow |
| Ability — future II | menökürüşallıqmamı? ökürüşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bellow? | senökürüşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bellow? | olökürüşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bellow? | bizökürüşallıqbızmı? ökürüşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bellow? | sizökürüşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bellow? | alaökürüşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bellow? |
| Ability — future II | menökürüşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bellow? | senökürüşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bellow? | olökürüşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bellow? | bizökürüşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bellow? | sizökürüşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bellow? | alaökürüşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bellow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menökürüşalır edimökürüşalır emI would be able to bellow | senökürüşalır ediŋökürüşalır eŋyou would be able to bellow | olökürüşalır ediökürüşalır edhe would be able to bellow | bizökürüşalır edikökürüşalır ekwe would be able to bellow | sizökürüşalır edigizökürüşalır egizyou all would be able to bellow | alaökürüşalır edileökürüşalır ellethey would be able to bellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | menökürüşalmaz edimökürüşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bellow | senökürüşalmaz ediŋökürüşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bellow | olökürüşalmaz ediökürüşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bellow | bizökürüşalmaz edikökürüşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bellow | sizökürüşalmaz edigizökürüşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bellow | alaökürüşalmaz edileökürüşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bellow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senökürüşalğınökürüşalğımay you be able to bellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senökürüşalmağınökürüşalmağımay you not be able to bellow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menökürüşürge izleymeI want to bellow | senökürüşürge izleyseyou want to bellow | olökürüşürge izleydihe wants to bellow | bizökürüşürge izleybizwe want to bellow | sizökürüşürge izleysizyou all want to bellow | alaökürüşürge izleydilethey want to bellow |
| want to | menökürüşürge izlemeymeI do not want to bellow | senökürüşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to bellow | olökürüşürge izlemeydihe does not want to bellow | bizökürüşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to bellow | sizökürüşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to bellow | alaökürüşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to bellow |
| would like to | menökürüşürge süemeI would like to bellow | senökürüşürge süeseyou would like to bellow | olökürüşürge süedihe would like to bellow | bizökürüşürge süebizwe would like to bellow | sizökürüşürge süesizyou all would like to bellow | alaökürüşürge süedilethey would like to bellow |
| would like to | menökürüşürge süymeymeI would not like to bellow | senökürüşürge süymeyseyou would not like to bellow | olökürüşürge süymeydihe would not like to bellow | bizökürüşürge süymeybizwe would not like to bellow | sizökürüşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to bellow | alaökürüşürge süymeydilethey would not like to bellow |
| hope to | menökürüşürge umutlanamaI hope to bellow | senökürüşürge umutlanasayou hope to bellow | olökürüşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to bellow | bizökürüşürge umutlanabızwe hope to bellow | sizökürüşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to bellow | alaökürüşürge umutlanadılathey hope to bellow |
| hope to | menökürüşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bellow | senökürüşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bellow | olökürüşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bellow | bizökürüşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bellow | sizökürüşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bellow | alaökürüşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bellow |
| be about to | menökürüşürge deb turamaI am about to bellow | senökürüşürge deb turasayou are about to bellow | olökürüşürge deb turadıhe is about to bellow | bizökürüşürge deb turabızwe are about to bellow | sizökürüşürge deb turasızyou all are about to bellow | alaökürüşürge deb turadılathey are about to bellow |
| be about to | menökürüşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to bellow | senökürüşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to bellow | olökürüşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to bellow | bizökürüşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to bellow | sizökürüşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bellow | alaökürüşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to bellow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menökürüşürge kerekmeI need to bellow | senökürüşürge kerekseyou need to bellow | olökürüşürge kerekdihe needs to bellow | bizökürüşürge kerekbizwe need to bellow | sizökürüşürge kereksizyou all need to bellow | alaökürüşürge kerekdilethey need to bellow |
| need to | menökürüşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to bellow | senökürüşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to bellow | olökürüşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to bellow | bizökürüşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bellow | sizökürüşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bellow | alaökürüşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to bellow |
| have to | menmenŋe ökürüşürge tüşediI have to bellow | sensenŋe ökürüşürge tüşediyou have to bellow | olaŋa ökürüşürge tüşedihe has to bellow | bizbizge ökürüşürge tüşediwe have to bellow | sizsizge ökürüşürge tüşediyou all have to bellow | alaalağa ökürüşürge tüşedithey have to bellow |
| have to | menmenŋe ökürüşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to bellow | sensenŋe ökürüşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to bellow | olaŋa ökürüşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to bellow | bizbizge ökürüşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to bellow | sizsizge ökürüşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bellow | alaalağa ökürüşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to bellow |
| be obliged to | menökürüşürge borçlumaI am obliged to bellow | senökürüşürge borçlusayou are obliged to bellow | olökürüşürge borçluduhe is obliged to bellow | bizökürüşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to bellow | sizökürüşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bellow | alaökürüşürge borçludulathey are obliged to bellow |
| be obliged to | menökürüşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bellow | senökürüşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bellow | olökürüşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bellow | bizökürüşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bellow | sizökürüşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bellow | alaökürüşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bellow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menökürüşürge madarım bardıI have a way to bellow | senökürüşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bellow | olökürüşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to bellow | bizökürüşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bellow | sizökürüşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bellow | alaökürüşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to bellow |
| have a way to | menökürüşürge madarım joqduI have no way to bellow | senökürüşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bellow | olökürüşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to bellow | bizökürüşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bellow | sizökürüşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bellow | alaökürüşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to bellow |
| be free to | menökürüşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to bellow | senökürüşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bellow | olökürüşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to bellow | bizökürüşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bellow | sizökürüşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bellow | alaökürüşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bellow |
| be free to | menökürüşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to bellow | senökürüşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bellow | olökürüşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bellow | bizökürüşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bellow | sizökürüşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bellow | alaökürüşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ökürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to bellow | sensenŋe ökürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to bellow | olaŋa ökürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to bellow | bizbizge ökürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to bellow | sizsizge ökürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to bellow | alaalağa ökürüşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to bellow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ökürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bellow | sensenŋe ökürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bellow | olaŋa ökürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bellow | bizbizge ökürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bellow | sizsizge ökürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bellow | alaalağa ökürüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bellow |
| be ready to | menökürüşürge hazırmaI am ready to bellow | senökürüşürge hazırsayou are ready to bellow | olökürüşürge hazırdıhe is ready to bellow | bizökürüşürge hazırbızwe are ready to bellow | sizökürüşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to bellow | alaökürüşürge hazırdılathey are ready to bellow |
| be ready to | menökürüşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to bellow | senökürüşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to bellow | olökürüşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to bellow | bizökürüşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bellow | sizökürüşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bellow | alaökürüşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bellow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menökürüşürge küreşemeI am trying to bellow | senökürüşürge küreşeseyou are trying to bellow | olökürüşürge küreşedihe is trying to bellow | bizökürüşürge küreşebizwe are trying to bellow | sizökürüşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to bellow | alaökürüşürge küreşedilethey are trying to bellow |
| try to | menökürüşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to bellow | senökürüşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bellow | olökürüşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to bellow | bizökürüşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bellow | sizökürüşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bellow | alaökürüşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bellow |
| agree to | menökürüşürge unaymaI agree to bellow | senökürüşürge unaysayou agree to bellow | olökürüşürge unaydıhe agrees to bellow | bizökürüşürge unaybızwe agree to bellow | sizökürüşürge unaysızyou all agree to bellow | alaökürüşürge unaydılathey agree to bellow |
| agree to | menökürüşürge unamaymaI refuse to bellow | senökürüşürge unamaysayou refuse to bellow | olökürüşürge unamaydıhe refuses to bellow | bizökürüşürge unamaybızwe refuse to bellow | sizökürüşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to bellow | alaökürüşürge unamaydılathey refuse to bellow |
| hurry to | menökürüşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to bellow | senökürüşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to bellow | olökürüşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bellow | bizökürüşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bellow | sizökürüşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bellow | alaökürüşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bellow |
| hurry to | menökürüşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bellow | senökürüşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bellow | olökürüşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bellow | bizökürüşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bellow | sizökürüşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bellow | alaökürüşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bellow |
| be afraid to | menökürüşürge qorqamaI am afraid to bellow | senökürüşürge qorqasayou are afraid to bellow | olökürüşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to bellow | bizökürüşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to bellow | sizökürüşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to bellow | alaökürüşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to bellow |
| be afraid to | menökürüşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bellow | senökürüşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bellow | olökürüşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bellow | bizökürüşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bellow | sizökürüşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bellow | alaökürüşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bellow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menökürüşe bolmazmaI can't be bellowing | senökürüşe bolmazsayou can't be bellowing | olökürüşe bolmazhe can't be bellowing | bizökürüşe bolmazbızwe can't be bellowing | sizökürüşe bolmazsızyou all can't be bellowing | alaökürüşe bolmazlathey can't be bellowing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menökürüşmey bolmazmaI must be bellowing (emphatic) | senökürüşmey bolmazsayou must be bellowing (emphatic) | olökürüşmey bolmazhe must be bellowing (emphatic) | bizökürüşmey bolmazbızwe must be bellowing (emphatic) | sizökürüşmey bolmazsızyou all must be bellowing (emphatic) | alaökürüşmey bolmazlathey must be bellowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menökürüşe turmasamif I don't keep bellowing | senökürüşe turmasaŋif you don't keep bellowing | olökürüşe turmasaif he doesn't keep bellowing | bizökürüşe turmasaqif we don't keep bellowing | sizökürüşe turmasağızif you all don't keep bellowing | alaökürüşe turmasalaif they don't keep bellowing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menökürüşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bellowing | senökürüşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bellowing | olökürüşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bellowing | bizökürüşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bellowing | sizökürüşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bellowing | alaökürüşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bellowing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menökürüşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | senökürüşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | olökürüşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | bizökürüşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | sizökürüşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) | alaökürüşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bellowing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menökürüşmey turamaI keep on not bellowing | senökürüşmey turasayou keep on not bellowing | olökürüşmey turadıhe keeps on not bellowing | bizökürüşmey turabızwe keep on not bellowing | sizökürüşmey turasızyou all keep on not bellowing | alaökürüşmey turadılathey keep on not bellowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menökürüşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not bellowing | senökürüşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not bellowing | olökürüşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bellowing | bizökürüşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bellowing | sizökürüşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bellowing | alaökürüşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bellowing |
| Progressive — double negation | menökürüşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bellowing? | senökürüşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bellowing? | olökürüşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bellowing? | bizökürüşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bellowing? | sizökürüşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bellowing? | alaökürüşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bellowing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menökürüşgen bolmazmaI can't have bellowed | senökürüşgen bolmazsayou can't have bellowed | olökürüşgen bolmazhe can't have bellowed | bizökürüşgen bolmazbızwe can't have bellowed | sizökürüşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have bellowed | alaökürüşgen bolmazlathey can't have bellowed |
| Inference — double negation | menökürüşmegen bolmazmaI must have bellowed (emphatic) | senökürüşmegen bolmazsayou must have bellowed (emphatic) | olökürüşmegen bolmazhe must have bellowed (emphatic) | bizökürüşmegen bolmazbızwe must have bellowed (emphatic) | sizökürüşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have bellowed (emphatic) | alaökürüşmegen bolmazlathey must have bellowed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menökürüşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had bellowed | senökürüşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bellowed | olökürüşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had bellowed | bizökürüşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bellowed | sizökürüşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bellowed | alaökürüşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bellowed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menökürüşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bellowed | senökürüşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bellowed | olökürüşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bellowed | bizökürüşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bellowed | sizökürüşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bellowed | alaökürüşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bellowed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menökürüşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to bellow | senökürüşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to bellow | olökürüşürük bolmazhe can't be going to bellow | bizökürüşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to bellow | sizökürüşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bellow | alaökürüşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to bellow |
| Inference, future — double negation | menökürüşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to bellow (emphatic) | senökürüşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to bellow (emphatic) | olökürüşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to bellow (emphatic) | bizökürüşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to bellow (emphatic) | sizökürüşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to bellow (emphatic) | alaökürüşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to bellow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menökürüşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bellow | senökürüşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bellow | olökürüşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bellow | bizökürüşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bellow | sizökürüşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bellow | alaökürüşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bellow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menökürüşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bellow | senökürüşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bellow | olökürüşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bellow | bizökürüşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bellow | sizökürüşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bellow | alaökürüşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bellow |