çiybel
/tʃijbel/ · plural çiybelle
1. lazy, sluggish, slow-moving
- çiybel jaşla — lazy young men
- bek çiybel jaş — a very lazy boy
- Çiybel bolma! — Don't be lazy!
2. slow, sluggish person, slowpoke, sluggard
- Tur, çiybel! — Get up, slowpoke!
- Tez bol, çiybel! — Hurry up, slowpoke!
As an adjective
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | çiybelmeI am lazy | çiybelseyou are lazy | çiybeldihe is lazy | çiybelbizwe are lazy | çiybelsizyou all are lazy | çiybeldilethey are lazy |
| comparative — more | çiybelirekmeI am lazier | çiybelirekseyou are lazier | çiybelirekdihe is lazier | çiybelirekbizwe are lazier | çiybelireksizyou all are lazier | çiybelirekdilethey are lazier |
| intensifier — very | bek çiybelmeI am very lazy | bek çiybelseyou are very lazy | bek çiybeldihe is very lazy | bek çiybelbizwe are very lazy | bek çiybelsizyou all are very lazy | bek çiybeldilethey are very lazy |
| superlative — most | em çiybelmeI am the laziest | em çiybelseyou are the laziest | em çiybeldihe is the laziest | em çiybelbizwe are the laziest | em çiybelsizyou all are the laziest | em çiybeldilethey are the laziest |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden çiybeldi — "compared to me, he is lazy."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki çiybeldimine is lazy | seniki çiybeldiyours is lazy | anıqı çiybeldihis is lazy | bizniki çiybeldiours is lazy | sizniki çiybeldiyours (pl.) is lazy | alanıqı çiybelditheirs is lazy |
| comparative — more | meniki çiybelirekdimine is lazier | seniki çiybelirekdiyours is lazier | anıqı çiybelirekdihis is lazier | bizniki çiybelirekdiours is lazier | sizniki çiybelirekdiyours (pl.) is lazier | alanıqı çiybelirekditheirs is lazier |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek çiybeldimine is very lazy | seniki bek çiybeldiyours is very lazy | anıqı bek çiybeldihis is very lazy | bizniki bek çiybeldiours is very lazy | sizniki bek çiybeldiyours (pl.) is very lazy | alanıqı bek çiybelditheirs is very lazy |
| superlative — most | meniki em çiybeldimine is the laziest | seniki em çiybeldiyours is the laziest | anıqı em çiybeldihis is the laziest | bizniki em çiybeldiours is the laziest | sizniki em çiybeldiyours (pl.) is the laziest | alanıqı em çiybelditheirs is the laziest |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile çiybeldilemine are lazy | senikile çiybeldileyours are lazy | anıqıla çiybeldilehis are lazy | biznikile çiybeldileours are lazy | siznikile çiybeldileyours (pl.) are lazy | alanıqıla çiybeldiletheirs are lazy |
| comparative — more | menikile çiybelirekdilemine are lazier | senikile çiybelirekdileyours are lazier | anıqıla çiybelirekdilehis are lazier | biznikile çiybelirekdileours are lazier | siznikile çiybelirekdileyours (pl.) are lazier | alanıqıla çiybelirekdiletheirs are lazier |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek çiybeldilemine are very lazy | senikile bek çiybeldileyours are very lazy | anıqıla bek çiybeldilehis are very lazy | biznikile bek çiybeldileours are very lazy | siznikile bek çiybeldileyours (pl.) are very lazy | alanıqıla bek çiybeldiletheirs are very lazy |
| superlative — most | menikile em çiybeldilemine are the laziest | senikile em çiybeldileyours are the laziest | anıqıla em çiybeldilehis are the laziest | biznikile em çiybeldileours are the laziest | siznikile em çiybeldileyours (pl.) are the laziest | alanıqıla em çiybeldiletheirs are the laziest |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu çiybeldi, bıla çiybeldile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çiybelthe slowpoke | çiybelimmy slowpoke | çiybeliŋyour slowpoke | çiybelihis slowpoke | çiybelibizour slowpoke | çiybeligizyou all's slowpoke | çiybelleritheir slowpokes |
| Genitive | çiybelnithe slowpoke's | çiybelimimy slowpoke's | çiybeliŋiyour slowpoke's | çiybelinihis slowpoke's | çiybelibizniour slowpoke's | çiybeligizniyou all's slowpoke's | çiybellerinitheir slowpokes' |
| Accusative | çiybelnithe slowpoke (as the object) | çiybelimimy slowpoke (as the object) | çiybeliŋiyour slowpoke (as the object) | çiybelinhis slowpoke (as the object) | çiybelibizniour slowpoke (as the object) | çiybeligizniyou all's slowpoke (as the object) | çiybellerintheir slowpokes (as the object) |
| Dative | çiybelgeto the slowpoke | çiybelimeto my slowpoke | çiybeliŋeto your slowpoke | çiybelineto his slowpoke | çiybelibizgeto our slowpoke | çiybeligizgeto you all's slowpoke | çiybellerineto their slowpokes |
| Locative | çiybeldein / at the slowpoke | çiybelimdein / at my slowpoke | çiybeliŋdein / at your slowpoke | çiybelindein / at his slowpoke | çiybelibizdein / at our slowpoke | çiybeligizdein / at you all's slowpoke | çiybellerindein / at their slowpokes |
| Ablative | çiybeldenfrom the slowpoke | çiybelimdenfrom my slowpoke | çiybeliŋdenfrom your slowpoke | çiybelindenfrom his slowpoke | çiybelibizdenfrom our slowpoke | çiybeligizdenfrom you all's slowpoke | çiybellerindenfrom their slowpokes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çiybellethe slowpokes | çiybellerimmy slowpokes | çiybelleriŋyour slowpokes | çiybellerihis slowpokes | çiybelleribizour slowpokes | çiybellerigizyou all's slowpokes | çiybelleritheir slowpokes |
| Genitive | çiybellenithe slowpokes' | çiybellerimimy slowpokes' | çiybelleriŋiyour slowpokes' | çiybellerinihis slowpokes' | çiybelleribizniour slowpokes' | çiybellerigizniyou all's slowpokes' | çiybellerinitheir slowpokes' |
| Accusative | çiybellenithe slowpokes (as the object) | çiybellerimimy slowpokes (as the object) | çiybelleriŋiyour slowpokes (as the object) | çiybellerinhis slowpokes (as the object) | çiybelleribizniour slowpokes (as the object) | çiybellerigizniyou all's slowpokes (as the object) | çiybellerintheir slowpokes (as the object) |
| Dative | çiybellegeto the slowpokes | çiybellerimeto my slowpokes | çiybelleriŋeto your slowpokes | çiybellerineto his slowpokes | çiybelleribizgeto our slowpokes | çiybellerigizgeto you all's slowpokes | çiybellerineto their slowpokes |
| Locative | çiybelledein / at the slowpokes | çiybellerimdein / at my slowpokes | çiybelleriŋdein / at your slowpokes | çiybellerindein / at his slowpokes | çiybelleribizdein / at our slowpokes | çiybellerigizdein / at you all's slowpokes | çiybellerindein / at their slowpokes |
| Ablative | çiybelledenfrom the slowpokes | çiybellerimdenfrom my slowpokes | çiybelleriŋdenfrom your slowpokes | çiybellerindenfrom his slowpokes | çiybelleribizdenfrom our slowpokes | çiybellerigizdenfrom you all's slowpokes | çiybellerindenfrom their slowpokes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çiybelleri can mean "his / her slowpokes", "their slowpoke", or "their slowpokes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.