çekdirtiw
/tʃekdirtiw/ · plural çekdirtiwle
causing suffering or hardship, making someone endure something — The verbal noun of çekdirtirge "make suffer, make endure": jawnu halqğa zarawatlıq çekdirtiwü "the enemy's causing the people hardship".
- jawnu halqğa zarawatlıq çekdirtiwü — the enemy's causing the people hardship
- adamğa qıyınlıq çekdirtiw — making a person endure hardship
- sabiylege azab çekdirtiw — making children suffer torment
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çekdirtiwthe causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwümmy causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwüŋyour causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwühis causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwübüzour causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwügüzyou all's causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwleritheir causing suffering or hardships |
| Genitive | çekdirtiwnüthe causing suffering or hardship's | çekdirtiwümümy causing suffering or hardship's | çekdirtiwüŋüyour causing suffering or hardship's | çekdirtiwünühis causing suffering or hardship's | çekdirtiwübüznüour causing suffering or hardship's | çekdirtiwügüznüyou all's causing suffering or hardship's | çekdirtiwlerinitheir causing suffering or hardships' |
| Accusative | çekdirtiwnüthe causing suffering or hardship (as the object) | çekdirtiwümümy causing suffering or hardship (as the object) | çekdirtiwüŋüyour causing suffering or hardship (as the object) | çekdirtiwünhis causing suffering or hardship (as the object) | çekdirtiwübüznüour causing suffering or hardship (as the object) | çekdirtiwügüznüyou all's causing suffering or hardship (as the object) | çekdirtiwlerintheir causing suffering or hardships (as the object) |
| Dative | çekdirtiwgeto the causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwümeto my causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwüŋeto your causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwüneto his causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwübüzgeto our causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwügüzgeto you all's causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwlerineto their causing suffering or hardships |
| Locative | çekdirtiwdein / at the causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwümdein / at my causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwüŋdein / at your causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwündein / at his causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwübüzdein / at our causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwügüzdein / at you all's causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwlerindein / at their causing suffering or hardships |
| Ablative | çekdirtiwdenfrom the causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwümdenfrom my causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwüŋdenfrom your causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwündenfrom his causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwübüzdenfrom our causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwügüzdenfrom you all's causing suffering or hardship | çekdirtiwlerindenfrom their causing suffering or hardships |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çekdirtiwlethe causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerimmy causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleriŋyour causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerihis causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleribizour causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerigizyou all's causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleritheir causing suffering or hardships |
| Genitive | çekdirtiwlenithe causing suffering or hardships' | çekdirtiwlerimimy causing suffering or hardships' | çekdirtiwleriŋiyour causing suffering or hardships' | çekdirtiwlerinihis causing suffering or hardships' | çekdirtiwleribizniour causing suffering or hardships' | çekdirtiwlerigizniyou all's causing suffering or hardships' | çekdirtiwlerinitheir causing suffering or hardships' |
| Accusative | çekdirtiwlenithe causing suffering or hardships (as the object) | çekdirtiwlerimimy causing suffering or hardships (as the object) | çekdirtiwleriŋiyour causing suffering or hardships (as the object) | çekdirtiwlerinhis causing suffering or hardships (as the object) | çekdirtiwleribizniour causing suffering or hardships (as the object) | çekdirtiwlerigizniyou all's causing suffering or hardships (as the object) | çekdirtiwlerintheir causing suffering or hardships (as the object) |
| Dative | çekdirtiwlegeto the causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerimeto my causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleriŋeto your causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerineto his causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleribizgeto our causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerigizgeto you all's causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerineto their causing suffering or hardships |
| Locative | çekdirtiwledein / at the causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerimdein / at my causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleriŋdein / at your causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerindein / at his causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleribizdein / at our causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerigizdein / at you all's causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerindein / at their causing suffering or hardships |
| Ablative | çekdirtiwledenfrom the causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerimdenfrom my causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleriŋdenfrom your causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerindenfrom his causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwleribizdenfrom our causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerigizdenfrom you all's causing suffering or hardships | çekdirtiwlerindenfrom their causing suffering or hardships |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çekdirtiwleri can mean "his / her causing suffering or hardships", "their causing suffering or hardship", or "their causing suffering or hardships" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.