çaynatırğa
/tʃajnatɯrʁa/
make someone chew something, have food chewed — Causative of çaynarğa; the person made to chew is in the dative.
- anası sabiyge aşnı çaynatadı — the mother makes the child chew the food
- men anŋa etni çaynatdım — I made him chew the meat
- sabiyge çaynatıb aşatırğa — to feed a child chewed food
- etni igi çaynatırğa — to have the meat chewed well
- aşnı çaynatırğa — to have the food chewed up
Conjugation
Common forms
- çaynatadıhe is making someone chew something
- çaynatdıhe made someone chew something
- çaynathandıhe has made someone chew something
- çaynatırhe will make someone chew something
- çaynatırıqdıhe is going to make someone chew something
- çaynata edihe was making someone chew something
- çaynatsaif he makes someone chew something
- çaynat!make someone chew something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatamaI am making someone chew something | sençaynatasayou are making someone chew something | olçaynatadıhe is making someone chew something | bizçaynatabızwe are making someone chew something | sizçaynatasızyou all are making someone chew something | alaçaynatadılathey are making someone chew something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatmaymaI am not making someone chew something | sençaynatmaysayou are not making someone chew something | olçaynatmaydıhe is not making someone chew something | bizçaynatmaybızwe are not making someone chew something | sizçaynatmaysızyou all are not making someone chew something | alaçaynatmaydılathey are not making someone chew something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatamamı? çaynatamıma?am I making someone chew something? | sençaynatamısa?are you making someone chew something? | olçaynatamıdı?is he making someone chew something? | bizçaynatabızmı? çaynatamıbız?are we making someone chew something? | sizçaynatamısız?are you all making someone chew something? | alaçaynatamıdıla?are they making someone chew something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mençaynatmaymamı? çaynatmaymıma?aren't I making someone chew something? | sençaynatmaymısa?aren't you making someone chew something? | olçaynatmaymıdı?isn't he making someone chew something? | bizçaynatmaybızmı? çaynatmaymıbız?aren't we making someone chew something? | sizçaynatmaymısız?aren't you all making someone chew something? | alaçaynatmaymıdıla?aren't they making someone chew something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatıwçanmaI usually make someone chew something | sençaynatıwçansayou usually make someone chew something | olçaynatıwçandıhe usually makes someone chew something | bizçaynatıwçanbızwe usually make someone chew something | sizçaynatıwçansızyou all usually make someone chew something | alaçaynatıwçandılathey usually make someone chew something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatmawçanmaI usually don't make someone chew something | sençaynatmawçansayou usually don't make someone chew something | olçaynatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmawçanbızwe usually don't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmawçansızyou all usually don't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmawçandılathey usually don't make someone chew something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatıwçanmamı? çaynatıwçanmıma?do I usually make someone chew something? | sençaynatıwçanmısa?do you usually make someone chew something? | olçaynatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make someone chew something? | bizçaynatıwçanbızmı? çaynatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make someone chew something? | sizçaynatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make someone chew something? | alaçaynatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make someone chew something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mençaynatmawçanmamı? çaynatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make someone chew something? | sençaynatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make someone chew something? | olçaynatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmawçanbızmı? çaynatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make someone chew something? | sizçaynatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make someone chew something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaynatıbdıhe has made someone chew something and remains so | alaçaynatıbdılathey have made someone chew something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olçaynatıbmıdı?has he made someone chew something? | alaçaynatıbmıdıla?have they made someone chew something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynatıb turamaI keep making someone chew something | sençaynatıb turasayou keep making someone chew something | olçaynatıb turadıhe keeps making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb turabızwe keep making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb turasızyou all keep making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb turadılathey keep making someone chew something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynatıb turmaymaI don't keep making someone chew something | sençaynatıb turmaysayou don't keep making someone chew something | olçaynatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making someone chew something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynatıb turamamı? çaynatıb turamıma?do I keep making someone chew something? | sençaynatıb turamısa?do you keep making someone chew something? | olçaynatıb turamıdı?does he keep making someone chew something? | bizçaynatıb turabızmı? çaynatıb turamıbız?do we keep making someone chew something? | sizçaynatıb turamısız?do you all keep making someone chew something? | alaçaynatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making someone chew something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mençaynatıb turmaymamı? çaynatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone chew something? | sençaynatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone chew something? | olçaynatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone chew something? | bizçaynatıb turmaybızmı? çaynatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone chew something? | sizçaynatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone chew something? | alaçaynatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone chew something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynata turamaI am in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynata turasayou are in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynata turadıhe is in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynata turabızwe are in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynata turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynata turadılathey are in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynata turamamı? çaynata turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone chew something? | sençaynata turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone chew something? | olçaynata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone chew something? | bizçaynata turabızmı? çaynata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone chew something? | sizçaynata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone chew something? | alaçaynata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone chew something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mençaynata turmaymamı? çaynata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone chew something? | sençaynata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone chew something? | olçaynata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone chew something? | bizçaynata turmaybızmı? çaynata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone chew something? | sizçaynata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone chew something? | alaçaynata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone chew something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatdımI made someone chew something | sençaynatdıŋyou made someone chew something | olçaynatdıhe made someone chew something | bizçaynatdıqwe made someone chew something | sizçaynatdığızyou all made someone chew something | alaçaynatdılathey made someone chew something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatmadımI didn't make someone chew something | sençaynatmadıŋyou didn't make someone chew something | olçaynatmadıhe didn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmadıqwe didn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmadığızyou all didn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmadılathey didn't make someone chew something |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatdımmı?did I make someone chew something? | sençaynatdıŋmı?did you make someone chew something? | olçaynatdımı?did he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatdıqmı?did we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatdığızmı?did you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatdılamı?did they make someone chew something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mençaynatmadımmı?didn't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatmadıŋmı?didn't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatmadımı?didn't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmadıqmı?didn't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatmadığızmı?didn't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmadılamı?didn't they make someone chew something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynathanmaI have made someone chew something | sençaynathansayou have made someone chew something | olçaynathandıhe has made someone chew something | bizçaynathanbızwe have made someone chew something | sizçaynathansızyou all have made someone chew something | alaçaynathandılathey have made someone chew something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynatmağanmaI haven't made someone chew something | sençaynatmağansayou haven't made someone chew something | olçaynatmağandıhe hasn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatmağanbızwe haven't made someone chew something | sizçaynatmağansızyou all haven't made someone chew something | alaçaynatmağandılathey haven't made someone chew something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynathanmamı? çaynathanmıma?have I made someone chew something? | sençaynathanmısa?have you made someone chew something? | olçaynathanmıdı?has he made someone chew something? | bizçaynathanbızmı? çaynathanmıbız?have we made someone chew something? | sizçaynathanmısız?have you all made someone chew something? | alaçaynathanmıdıla?have they made someone chew something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mençaynatmağanmamı? çaynatmağanmıma?haven't I made someone chew something? | sençaynatmağanmısa?haven't you made someone chew something? | olçaynatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made someone chew something? | bizçaynatmağanbızmı? çaynatmağanmıbız?haven't we made someone chew something? | sizçaynatmağanmısız?haven't you all made someone chew something? | alaçaynatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made someone chew something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaynatıb turdumI kept making someone chew something | sençaynatıb turduŋyou kept making someone chew something | olçaynatıb turduhe kept making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb turduqwe kept making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb turduğuzyou all kept making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb turdulathey kept making someone chew something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mençaynatıb turmadımI didn't keep making someone chew something | sençaynatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone chew something | olçaynatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making someone chew something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatırmaI will make someone chew something | sençaynatırsayou will make someone chew something | olçaynatırhe will make someone chew something | bizçaynatırbızwe will make someone chew something | sizçaynatırsızyou all will make someone chew something | alaçaynatırlathey will make someone chew something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatmazmaI won't make someone chew something | sençaynatmazsayou won't make someone chew something | olçaynatmazhe won't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmazbızwe won't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmazsızyou all won't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmazlathey won't make someone chew something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatırmamı? çaynatırmıma?will I make someone chew something? | sençaynatırmısa?will you make someone chew something? | olçaynatırmı?will he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatırbızmı? çaynatırmıbız?will we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatırmısız?will you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatırlamı? çaynatırmıla?will they make someone chew something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mençaynatmazmamı? çaynatmazmıma?won't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatmazmısa?won't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatmazmı?won't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmazbızmı? çaynatmazmıbız?won't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatmazmısız?won't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmazlamı? çaynatmazmıla?won't they make someone chew something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatırıqmaI am going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıqsayou are going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıqdıhe is going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıqbızwe are going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıqsızyou all are going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıqdılathey are going to make someone chew something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatırıq tülmeI am not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıq tülseyou are not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıq tüldühe is not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make someone chew something |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatırıqmamı? çaynatırıqmıma?am I going to make someone chew something? | sençaynatırıqmısa?are you going to make someone chew something? | olçaynatırıqmıdı?is he going to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatırıqbızmı? çaynatırıqmıbız?are we going to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatırıqmısız?are you all going to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make someone chew something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mençaynatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone chew something? | sençaynatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone chew something? | olçaynatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone chew something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaynathan edimçaynathanemI had made someone chew something | sençaynathan ediŋçaynathaneŋyou had made someone chew something | olçaynathan ediçaynathanedhe had made someone chew something | bizçaynathan edikçaynathanekwe had made someone chew something | sizçaynathan edigizçaynathanegizyou all had made someone chew something | alaçaynathan edileçaynathanellethey had made someone chew something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mençaynatmağan edimçaynatmağanemI hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatmağan ediŋçaynatmağaneŋyou hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatmağan ediçaynatmağanedhe hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatmağan edikçaynatmağanekwe hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatmağan edigizçaynatmağanegizyou all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatmağan edileçaynatmağanellethey hadn't made someone chew something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaynata edimçaynataemI was making someone chew something | sençaynata ediŋçaynataeŋyou were making someone chew something | olçaynata ediçaynataedhe was making someone chew something | bizçaynata edikçaynataekwe were making someone chew something | sizçaynata edigizçaynataegizyou all were making someone chew something | alaçaynata edileçaynataellethey were making someone chew something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mençaynatmay edimçaynatmayemI wasn't making someone chew something | sençaynatmay ediŋçaynatmayeŋyou weren't making someone chew something | olçaynatmay ediçaynatmayedhe wasn't making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay edikçaynatmayekwe weren't making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay edigizçaynatmayegizyou all weren't making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay edileçaynatmayellethey weren't making someone chew something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaynatıwçan edimçaynatıwçanemI used to make someone chew something | sençaynatıwçan ediŋçaynatıwçaneŋyou used to make someone chew something | olçaynatıwçan ediçaynatıwçanedhe used to make someone chew something | bizçaynatıwçan edikçaynatıwçanekwe used to make someone chew something | sizçaynatıwçan edigizçaynatıwçanegizyou all used to make someone chew something | alaçaynatıwçan edileçaynatıwçanellethey used to make someone chew something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mençaynatmawçan edimçaynatmawçanemI didn't use to make someone chew something | sençaynatmawçan ediŋçaynatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make someone chew something | olçaynatmawçan ediçaynatmawçanedhe didn't use to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmawçan edikçaynatmawçanekwe didn't use to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmawçan edigizçaynatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmawçan edileçaynatmawçanellethey didn't use to make someone chew something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaynatıb edihe had made someone chew something and remained so | alaçaynatıb edilethey had made someone chew something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olçaynatıb tül edihe hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatıb tül edilethey hadn't made someone chew something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaynatıb tura edimçaynatıb turaemI had kept making someone chew something | sençaynatıb tura ediŋçaynatıb turaeŋyou had kept making someone chew something | olçaynatıb tura ediçaynatıb turaedhe had kept making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb tura edikçaynatıb turaekwe had kept making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb tura edigizçaynatıb turaegizyou all had kept making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb tura edileçaynatıb turaellethey had kept making someone chew something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mençaynatıb turmay edimçaynatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making someone chew something | sençaynatıb turmay ediŋçaynatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone chew something | olçaynatıb turmay ediçaynatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb turmay edikçaynatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb turmay edigizçaynatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb turmay edileçaynatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone chew something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaynata tura edimçaynata turaemI was in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynata tura ediŋçaynata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynata tura ediçaynata turaedhe was in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynata tura edikçaynata turaekwe were in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynata tura edigizçaynata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynata tura edileçaynata turaellethey were in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mençaynata turmay edimçaynata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynata turmay ediŋçaynata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynata turmay ediçaynata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynata turmay edikçaynata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynata turmay edigizçaynata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynata turmay edileçaynata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mençaynatır edimçaynatır emI would make someone chew something | sençaynatır ediŋçaynatır eŋyou would make someone chew something | olçaynatır ediçaynatır edhe would make someone chew something | bizçaynatır edikçaynatır ekwe would make someone chew something | sizçaynatır edigizçaynatır egizyou all would make someone chew something | alaçaynatır edileçaynatır ellethey would make someone chew something |
| Conditional result (would) | mençaynatmaz edimçaynatmaz emI wouldn't make someone chew something | sençaynatmaz ediŋçaynatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make someone chew something | olçaynatmaz ediçaynatmaz edhe wouldn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmaz edikçaynatmaz ekwe wouldn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmaz edigizçaynatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmaz edileçaynatmaz ellethey wouldn't make someone chew something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaynatırıq edimçaynatırıq emI would have made someone chew something | sençaynatırıq ediŋçaynatırıq eŋyou would have made someone chew something | olçaynatırıq ediçaynatırıq edhe would have made someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq edikçaynatırıq ekwe would have made someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq edigizçaynatırıq egizyou all would have made someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq edileçaynatırıq ellethey would have made someone chew something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mençaynatırıq tül edimçaynatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made someone chew something | sençaynatırıq tül ediŋçaynatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made someone chew something | olçaynatırıq tül ediçaynatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq tül edikçaynatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq tül edigizçaynatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq tül edileçaynatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made someone chew something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mençaynatsamif I make someone chew something | sençaynatsaŋif you make someone chew something | olçaynatsaif he makes someone chew something | bizçaynatsaqif we make someone chew something | sizçaynatsağızif you all make someone chew something | alaçaynatsalaif they make someone chew something |
| Conditional | mençaynatmasamif I don't make someone chew something | sençaynatmasaŋif you don't make someone chew something | olçaynatmasaif he doesn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmasaqif we don't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmasağızif you all don't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmasalaif they don't make someone chew something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mençaynata esemif I am making someone chew something | sençaynata eseŋif you are making someone chew something | olçaynata eseif he is making someone chew something | bizçaynata esekif we are making someone chew something | sizçaynata esegizif you all are making someone chew something | alaçaynata eseleif they are making someone chew something |
| Conditional, present real | mençaynatmay esemif I am not making someone chew something | sençaynatmay eseŋif you are not making someone chew something | olçaynatmay eseif he is not making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay esekif we are not making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay esegizif you all are not making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay eseleif they are not making someone chew something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaynatsam ediçaynatsam edif only I made someone chew something | sençaynatsaŋ ediçaynatsaŋ edif only you made someone chew something | olçaynatsa ediçaynatsaedif only he made someone chew something | bizçaynatsaq ediçaynatsaq edif only we made someone chew something | sizçaynatsağız ediçaynatsağız edif only you all made someone chew something | alaçaynatsala ediçaynatsalaedif only they made someone chew something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mençaynatmasam ediçaynatmasam edif only I didn't make someone chew something | sençaynatmasaŋ ediçaynatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make someone chew something | olçaynatmasa ediçaynatmasaedif only he didn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmasaq ediçaynatmasaq edif only we didn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmasağız ediçaynatmasağız edif only you all didn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmasala ediçaynatmasalaedif only they didn't make someone chew something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mençaynatıb tursamif I carry on making someone chew something | sençaynatıb tursaŋif you carry on making someone chew something | olçaynatıb tursaif he carries on making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb tursaqif we carry on making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb tursağızif you all carry on making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb tursalaif they carry on making someone chew something |
| Durative conditional | mençaynatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making someone chew something | sençaynatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone chew something | olçaynatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone chew something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaynatıb tura esemif I have kept making someone chew something | sençaynatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making someone chew something | olçaynatıb tura eseif he has kept making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb tura esekif we have kept making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb tura eseleif they have kept making someone chew something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mençaynatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone chew something | sençaynatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone chew something | olçaynatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone chew something | bizçaynatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone chew something | sizçaynatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone chew something | alaçaynatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone chew something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mençaynata tursamif I keep making someone chew something | sençaynata tursaŋif you keep making someone chew something | olçaynata tursaif he keeps making someone chew something | bizçaynata tursaqif we keep making someone chew something | sizçaynata tursağızif you all keep making someone chew something | alaçaynata tursalaif they keep making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional | mençaynatmay tursamif I keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatmay tursaif he keeps on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay tursaqif we keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay tursalaif they keep on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaynata tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynata tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynata tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mençaynatmay tura esemif I keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay tura esekif we keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaynatdım esemif I made someone chew something | sençaynatdıŋ eseŋif you made someone chew something | olçaynatdı eseif he made someone chew something | bizçaynatdıq esekif we made someone chew something | sizçaynatdığız esegizif you all made someone chew something | alaçaynatdıla eseleif they made someone chew something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mençaynatmadım esemif I didn't make someone chew something | sençaynatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone chew something | olçaynatmadı eseif he didn't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmadıq esekif we didn't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmadıla eseleif they didn't make someone chew something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mençaynathan esemif I did make someone chew something (indeed) | sençaynathan eseŋif you did make someone chew something (indeed) | olçaynathan eseif he did make someone chew something (indeed) | bizçaynathan esekif we did make someone chew something (indeed) | sizçaynathan esegizif you all did make someone chew something (indeed) | alaçaynathan eseleif they did make someone chew something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mençaynatmağan esemif I didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | sençaynatmağan eseŋif you didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | olçaynatmağan eseif he didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | bizçaynatmağan esekif we didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | sizçaynatmağan esegizif you all didn't make someone chew something (indeed) | alaçaynatmağan eseleif they didn't make someone chew something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaynathan bolsamif I had made someone chew something | sençaynathan bolsaŋif you had made someone chew something | olçaynathan bolsaif he had made someone chew something | bizçaynathan bolsaqif we had made someone chew something | sizçaynathan bolsağızif you all had made someone chew something | alaçaynathan bolsalaif they had made someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mençaynatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaynathan bolsam ediçaynathan bolsam edif only I had made someone chew something | sençaynathan bolsaŋ ediçaynathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone chew something | olçaynathan bolsa ediçaynathan bolsaedif only he had made someone chew something | bizçaynathan bolsaq ediçaynathan bolsaq edif only we had made someone chew something | sizçaynathan bolsağız ediçaynathan bolsağız edif only you all had made someone chew something | alaçaynathan bolsala ediçaynathan bolsalaedif only they had made someone chew something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mençaynatmağan bolsam ediçaynatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatmağan bolsaŋ ediçaynatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatmağan bolsa ediçaynatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatmağan bolsaq ediçaynatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatmağan bolsağız ediçaynatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatmağan bolsala ediçaynatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone chew something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mençaynatır esemif I will make someone chew something | sençaynatır eseŋif you will make someone chew something | olçaynatır eseif he will make someone chew something | bizçaynatır esekif we will make someone chew something | sizçaynatır esegizif you all will make someone chew something | alaçaynatır eseleif they will make someone chew something |
| Conditional, aorist | mençaynatmaz esemif I won't make someone chew something | sençaynatmaz eseŋif you won't make someone chew something | olçaynatmaz eseif he won't make someone chew something | bizçaynatmaz esekif we won't make someone chew something | sizçaynatmaz esegizif you all won't make someone chew something | alaçaynatmaz eseleif they won't make someone chew something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mençaynatırıq esemif I am going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıq eseŋif you are going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıq eseif he is going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq esekif we are going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq esegizif you all are going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq eseleif they are going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, future | mençaynatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaynatırıq bolsamif I were going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıq bolsaif he were going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mençaynatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make someone chew something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso çaynatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaynata bolurmaI must be making someone chew something | sençaynata bolursayou must be making someone chew something | olçaynata bolurhe must be making someone chew something | bizçaynata bolurbuzwe must be making someone chew something | sizçaynata bolursuzyou all must be making someone chew something | alaçaynata bolurlathey must be making someone chew something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mençaynatmay bolurmaI must not be making someone chew something | sençaynatmay bolursayou must not be making someone chew something | olçaynatmay bolurhe must not be making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay bolurlathey must not be making someone chew something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaynata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mençaynatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mençaynathan bolurmaI must have made someone chew something | sençaynathan bolursayou must have made someone chew something | olçaynathan bolurhe must have made someone chew something | bizçaynathan bolurbuzwe must have made someone chew something | sizçaynathan bolursuzyou all must have made someone chew something | alaçaynathan bolurlathey must have made someone chew something |
| Inference (must have) | mençaynatmağan bolurmaI must not have made someone chew something | sençaynatmağan bolursayou must not have made someone chew something | olçaynatmağan bolurhe must not have made someone chew something | bizçaynatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made someone chew something | sizçaynatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made someone chew something | alaçaynatmağan bolurlathey must not have made someone chew something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaynatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıq bolursayou must be going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıq bolurhe must be going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make someone chew something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mençaynatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make someone chew something | sençaynatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make someone chew something | olçaynatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make someone chew something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatayımlet me make someone chew something | sençaynat!make someone chew something! | olçaynatsınlet him make someone chew something | bizçaynatayıqlet's make someone chew something | sizçaynatığız!make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatsınlalet them make someone chew something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatmayımlet me not make someone chew something | sençaynatma!don't make someone chew something! | olçaynatmasınlet him not make someone chew something | bizçaynatmayıqlet's not make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağız!don't make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatmasınlalet them not make someone chew something |
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatayımmı?shall I make someone chew something? | olçaynatsınmı?should he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatayıqmı?shall we make someone chew something? | alaçaynatsınlamı?should they make someone chew something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mençaynatmayımmı?shall I not make someone chew something? | olçaynatmasınmı?should he not make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmayıqmı?shall we not make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmasınlamı?should they not make someone chew something? | ||
| Requests | sençaynatçı2çaynatçınplease make someone chew something | olçaynatsınçıdo let him make someone chew something | sizçaynatçığızplease make someone chew something (plural/polite) | alaçaynatsınlaçıdo let them make someone chew something | ||
| Requests | sençaynatmaçı2çaynatmaçınplease don't make someone chew something | olçaynatmasınçıdo let him not make someone chew something | sizçaynatmaçığızplease don't make someone chew something (plural/polite) | alaçaynatmasınlaçıdo let them not make someone chew something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaynathınçaynathımay you make someone chew something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sençaynatmağınçaynatmağımay you not make someone chew something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaynathay edim çaynatha edimwould that I made someone chew something | sençaynathay ediŋ çaynatha ediŋwould that you made someone chew something | olçaynathay edi çaynatha ediwould that he made someone chew something | bizçaynathay edik çaynatha edikwould that we made someone chew something | sizçaynathay edigiz çaynatha edigizwould that you all made someone chew something | alaçaynathay edile çaynatha edilewould that they made someone chew something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mençaynatmağay edim çaynatmağa edimwould that I did not make someone chew something | sençaynatmağay ediŋ çaynatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make someone chew something | olçaynatmağay edi çaynatmağa ediwould that he did not make someone chew something | bizçaynatmağay edik çaynatmağa edikwould that we did not make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağay edigiz çaynatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make someone chew something | alaçaynatmağay edile çaynatmağa edilewould that they did not make someone chew something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatmağa qoyayımçaynatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatmağa qoy!çaynatma qoy!let someone make someone chew something! | olçaynatmağa qoysunçaynatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmağa qoyayıqçaynatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağa qoyuğuz!çaynatma qoyuğuz!let someone make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatmağa qoysunlaçaynatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatmağa qoymayımçaynatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatmağa qoyma!çaynatma qoyma!don't let someone make someone chew something! | olçaynatmağa qoymasınçaynatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmağa qoymayıqçaynatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağa qoymağız!çaynatma qoymağız!don't let someone make someone chew something, you all! | alaçaynatmağa qoymasınlaçaynatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatmağa qoyayımmı?çaynatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatmağa qoysunmu?çaynatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmağa qoyayıqmı?çaynatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmağa qoysunlamı?çaynatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone chew something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mençaynatmağa qoymayımmı?çaynatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatmağa qoymasınmı?çaynatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmağa qoymayıqmı?çaynatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmağa qoymasınlamı?çaynatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone chew something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatmağa qoyamaçaynatma qoyamaI allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatmağa qoyasaçaynatma qoyasayou allow someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatmağa qoyadıçaynatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmağa qoyabızçaynatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağa qoyasızçaynatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmağa qoyadılaçaynatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatmağa qoymaymaçaynatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatmağa qoymaysaçaynatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatmağa qoymaydıçaynatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmağa qoymaybızçaynatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağa qoymaysızçaynatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmağa qoymaydılaçaynatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatmağa qoyamamı?çaynatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatmağa qoyamısa?çaynatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatmağa qoyamıdı?çaynatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmağa qoyabızmı?çaynatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatmağa qoyamısız?çaynatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmağa qoyamıdıla?çaynatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mençaynatmağa qoymaymamı?çaynatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatmağa qoymaymısa?çaynatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatmağa qoymaymıdı?çaynatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmağa qoymaybızmı?çaynatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatmağa qoymaymısız?çaynatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmağa qoymaymıdıla?çaynatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatmağa qoydumçaynatma qoydumI allowed someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatmağa qoyduŋçaynatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatmağa qoyduçaynatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmağa qoyduqçaynatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağa qoyduğuzçaynatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmağa qoydulaçaynatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatmağa qoymadımçaynatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | sençaynatmağa qoymadıŋçaynatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | olçaynatmağa qoymadıçaynatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmağa qoymadıqçaynatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmağa qoymadığızçaynatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmağa qoymadılaçaynatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone chew something |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatmağa qoydummu?çaynatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatmağa qoyduŋmu?çaynatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatmağa qoydumu?çaynatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmağa qoyduqmu?çaynatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatmağa qoyduğuzmu?çaynatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmağa qoydulamı?çaynatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mençaynatmağa qoymadımmı?çaynatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone chew something? | sençaynatmağa qoymadıŋmı?çaynatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone chew something? | olçaynatmağa qoymadımı?çaynatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatmağa qoymadıqmı?çaynatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatmağa qoymadığızmı?çaynatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatmağa qoymadılamı?çaynatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone chew something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
çaynatalırğa be able to make someone chew something · çaynatalmazğa be unable to make someone chew something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mençaynatalamaI can make someone chew something | sençaynatalasayou can make someone chew something | olçaynataladıhe can make someone chew something | bizçaynatalabızwe can make someone chew something | sizçaynatalasızyou all can make someone chew something | alaçaynataladılathey can make someone chew something |
| Ability — present | mençaynatalmaymaI can't make someone chew something | sençaynatalmaysayou can't make someone chew something | olçaynatalmaydıhe can't make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmaybızwe can't make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmaysızyou all can't make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmaydılathey can't make someone chew something |
| Ability — present | mençaynatalamamı? çaynatalamıma?can I make someone chew something? | sençaynatalamısa?can you make someone chew something? | olçaynatalamıdı?can he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatalabızmı? çaynatalamıbız?can we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatalamısız?can you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatalamıdıla?can they make someone chew something? |
| Ability — present | mençaynatalmaymamı? çaynatalmaymıma?can't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatalmaymısa?can't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatalmaymıdı?can't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatalmaybızmı? çaynatalmaymıbız?can't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatalmaymısız?can't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatalmaymıdıla?can't they make someone chew something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaynatalsamif I can make someone chew something | sençaynatalsaŋif you can make someone chew something | olçaynatalsaif he can make someone chew something | bizçaynatalsaqif we can make someone chew something | sizçaynatalsağızif you all can make someone chew something | alaçaynatalsalaif they can make someone chew something |
| Ability — if I can… | mençaynatalmasamif I can't make someone chew something | sençaynatalmasaŋif you can't make someone chew something | olçaynatalmasaif he can't make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmasaqif we can't make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmasağızif you all can't make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmasalaif they can't make someone chew something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mençaynataldımI was able to make someone chew something | sençaynataldıŋyou were able to make someone chew something | olçaynataldıhe was able to make someone chew something | bizçaynataldıqwe were able to make someone chew something | sizçaynataldığızyou all were able to make someone chew something | alaçaynataldılathey were able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynatalmadımI could not make someone chew something | sençaynatalmadıŋyou could not make someone chew something | olçaynatalmadıhe could not make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmadıqwe could not make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmadığızyou all could not make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmadılathey could not make someone chew something |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynataldımmı?was I able to make someone chew something? | sençaynataldıŋmı?were you able to make someone chew something? | olçaynataldımı?was he able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynataldıqmı?were we able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynataldığızmı?were you all able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynataldılamı?were they able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — simple past | mençaynatalmadımmı?couldn't I make someone chew something? | sençaynatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone chew something? | olçaynatalmadımı?couldn't he make someone chew something? | bizçaynatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone chew something? | sizçaynatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone chew something? | alaçaynatalmadılamı?couldn't they make someone chew something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatalğanmaI have been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalğansayou have been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalğandıhe has been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalğanbızwe have been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalğansızyou all have been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalğandılathey have been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalmağansayou haven't been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatalğanmamı? çaynatalğanmıma?have I been able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatalğanmısa?have you been able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatalğanbızmı? çaynatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mençaynatalmağanmamı? çaynatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatalmağanbızmı? çaynatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaynatalğan edimçaynatalğanemI had been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalğan ediŋçaynatalğaneŋyou had been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalğan ediçaynatalğanedhe had been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalğan edikçaynatalğanekwe had been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalğan edigizçaynatalğanegizyou all had been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalğan edileçaynatalğanellethey had been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — past perfect | mençaynatalmağan edimçaynatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalmağan ediŋçaynatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalmağan ediçaynatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmağan edikçaynatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmağan edigizçaynatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmağan edileçaynatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mençaynatala edimçaynatalaemI could make someone chew something | sençaynatala ediŋçaynatalaeŋyou could make someone chew something | olçaynatala ediçaynatalaedhe could make someone chew something | bizçaynatala edikçaynatalaekwe could make someone chew something | sizçaynatala edigizçaynatalaegizyou all could make someone chew something | alaçaynatala edileçaynatalaellethey could make someone chew something |
| Ability — past background | mençaynatalmay edimçaynatalmayemI could not make someone chew something | sençaynatalmay ediŋçaynatalmayeŋyou could not make someone chew something | olçaynatalmay ediçaynatalmayedhe could not make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmay edikçaynatalmayekwe could not make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmay edigizçaynatalmayegizyou all could not make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmay edileçaynatalmayellethey could not make someone chew something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mençaynatalırmaI will be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalırsayou will be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalırhe will be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalırbızwe will be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalırsızyou all will be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalırlathey will be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future I | mençaynatalmazmaI won't be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalmazsayou won't be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalmazhe won't be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmazbızwe won't be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmazlathey won't be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future I | mençaynatalırmamı? çaynatalırmıma?will I be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatalırmısa?will you be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatalırmı?will he be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatalırbızmı? çaynatalırmıbız?will we be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatalırmısız?will you all be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatalırlamı? çaynatalırmıla?will they be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — future I | mençaynatalmazmamı? çaynatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatalmazmı?won't he be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatalmazbızmı? çaynatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatalmazlamı? çaynatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatallıqmamı? çaynatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatallıqbızmı? çaynatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — future II | mençaynatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone chew something? | sençaynatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone chew something? | olçaynatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone chew something? | bizçaynatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone chew something? | sizçaynatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone chew something? | alaçaynatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone chew something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaynatalır edimçaynatalır emI would be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalır ediŋçaynatalır eŋyou would be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalır ediçaynatalır edhe would be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalır edikçaynatalır ekwe would be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalır edigizçaynatalır egizyou all would be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalır edileçaynatalır ellethey would be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mençaynatalmaz edimçaynatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | sençaynatalmaz ediŋçaynatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | olçaynatalmaz ediçaynatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | bizçaynatalmaz edikçaynatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | sizçaynatalmaz edigizçaynatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone chew something | alaçaynatalmaz edileçaynatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone chew something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaynatalğınçaynatalğımay you be able to make someone chew something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sençaynatalmağınçaynatalmağımay you not be able to make someone chew something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mençaynatırğa izleymeI want to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa izleyseyou want to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa izleydihe wants to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa izleybizwe want to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa izleysizyou all want to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa izleydilethey want to make someone chew something |
| want to | mençaynatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone chew something |
| would like to | mençaynatırğa süemeI would like to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa süeseyou would like to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa süedihe would like to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa süebizwe would like to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa süesizyou all would like to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa süedilethey would like to make someone chew something |
| would like to | mençaynatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make someone chew something |
| hope to | mençaynatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make someone chew something |
| hope to | mençaynatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone chew something |
| be about to | mençaynatırğa deb turamaI am about to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa deb turasayou are about to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make someone chew something |
| be about to | mençaynatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone chew something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mençaynatırğa kerekmeI need to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa kerekseyou need to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa kerekdihe needs to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa kerekbizwe need to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa kereksizyou all need to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa kerekdilethey need to make someone chew something |
| need to | mençaynatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone chew something |
| have to | menmenŋe çaynatırğa tüşediI have to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatırğa tüşediyou have to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatırğa tüşedihe has to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatırğa tüşediwe have to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatırğa tüşediyou all have to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatırğa tüşedithey have to make someone chew something |
| have to | menmenŋe çaynatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone chew something |
| be obliged to | mençaynatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make someone chew something |
| be obliged to | mençaynatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone chew something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mençaynatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone chew something |
| have a way to | mençaynatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone chew something |
| be free to | mençaynatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone chew something |
| be free to | mençaynatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone chew something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone chew something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe çaynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone chew something | sensenŋe çaynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone chew something | olaŋa çaynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone chew something | bizbizge çaynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone chew something | sizsizge çaynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone chew something | alaalağa çaynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone chew something |
| be ready to | mençaynatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make someone chew something |
| be ready to | mençaynatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone chew something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mençaynatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make someone chew something |
| try to | mençaynatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone chew something |
| agree to | mençaynatırğa unaymaI agree to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa unaysayou agree to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa unaybızwe agree to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa unaydılathey agree to make someone chew something |
| agree to | mençaynatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make someone chew something |
| hurry to | mençaynatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone chew something |
| hurry to | mençaynatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone chew something |
| be afraid to | mençaynatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone chew something |
| be afraid to | mençaynatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone chew something | sençaynatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone chew something | olçaynatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone chew something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mençaynata bolmazmaI can't be making someone chew something | sençaynata bolmazsayou can't be making someone chew something | olçaynata bolmazhe can't be making someone chew something | bizçaynata bolmazbızwe can't be making someone chew something | sizçaynata bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone chew something | alaçaynata bolmazlathey can't be making someone chew something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mençaynatmay bolmazmaI must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatmay bolmazsayou must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatmay bolmazhe must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatmay bolmazbızwe must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatmay bolmazlathey must be making someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mençaynata turmasamif I don't keep making someone chew something | sençaynata turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone chew something | olçaynata turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone chew something | bizçaynata turmasaqif we don't keep making someone chew something | sizçaynata turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone chew something | alaçaynata turmasalaif they don't keep making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mençaynata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | sençaynata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | olçaynata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | bizçaynata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | sizçaynata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone chew something | alaçaynata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone chew something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mençaynatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mençaynatmay turamaI keep on not making someone chew something | sençaynatmay turasayou keep on not making someone chew something | olçaynatmay turadıhe keeps on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay turabızwe keep on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay turasızyou all keep on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay turadılathey keep on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaynatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone chew something | sençaynatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone chew something | olçaynatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone chew something | bizçaynatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone chew something | sizçaynatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone chew something | alaçaynatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone chew something |
| Progressive — double negation | mençaynatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone chew something? | sençaynatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone chew something? | olçaynatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone chew something? | bizçaynatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone chew something? | sizçaynatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone chew something? | alaçaynatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone chew something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mençaynathan bolmazmaI can't have made someone chew something | sençaynathan bolmazsayou can't have made someone chew something | olçaynathan bolmazhe can't have made someone chew something | bizçaynathan bolmazbızwe can't have made someone chew something | sizçaynathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone chew something | alaçaynathan bolmazlathey can't have made someone chew something |
| Inference — double negation | mençaynatmağan bolmazmaI must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatmağan bolmazsayou must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatmağan bolmazhe must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatmağan bolmazlathey must have made someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mençaynathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone chew something | sençaynathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone chew something | olçaynathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone chew something | bizçaynathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone chew something | sizçaynathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone chew something | alaçaynathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone chew something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mençaynatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone chew something | sençaynatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone chew something | olçaynatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone chew something | bizçaynatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone chew something | sizçaynatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone chew something | alaçaynatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone chew something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mençaynatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone chew something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mençaynatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | sençaynatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | olçaynatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | bizçaynatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | sizçaynatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) | alaçaynatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make someone chew something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mençaynatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone chew something | sençaynatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone chew something | olçaynatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone chew something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mençaynatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone chew something | sençaynatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone chew something | olçaynatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone chew something | bizçaynatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone chew something | sizçaynatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone chew something | alaçaynatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone chew something |