çahotka
/tʃaxotka/ · plural çahotkala
tuberculosis, consumption — çahotkadan awruğan means a person ill with tuberculosis. A native synonym is öpke awruw, literally "lung disease".
- çahotkadan awruğan adam — a person sick with tuberculosis
- çahotka awur awruwdu — tuberculosis is a serious disease
- çahotkadan saqlanırğa kerek — one must guard against tuberculosis
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çahotkathe tuberculosis | çahotkammy tuberculosis | çahotkaŋyour tuberculosis | çahotkasıhis tuberculosis | çahotkabızour tuberculosis | çahotkağızyou all's tuberculosis | çahotkalarıtheir tuberculosises |
| Genitive | çahotkanıthe tuberculosis' | çahotkamımy tuberculosis' | çahotkaŋıyour tuberculosis' | çahotkasınıhis tuberculosis' | çahotkabıznıour tuberculosis' | çahotkağıznıyou all's tuberculosis' | çahotkalarınıtheir tuberculosises' |
| Accusative | çahotkanıthe tuberculosis (as the object) | çahotkamımy tuberculosis (as the object) | çahotkaŋıyour tuberculosis (as the object) | çahotkasınhis tuberculosis (as the object) | çahotkabıznıour tuberculosis (as the object) | çahotkağıznıyou all's tuberculosis (as the object) | çahotkalarıntheir tuberculosises (as the object) |
| Dative | çahotkağato the tuberculosis | çahotkamato my tuberculosis | çahotkaŋato your tuberculosis | çahotkasınato his tuberculosis | çahotkabızğato our tuberculosis | çahotkağızğato you all's tuberculosis | çahotkalarınato their tuberculosises |
| Locative | çahotkadain / at the tuberculosis | çahotkamdain / at my tuberculosis | çahotkaŋdain / at your tuberculosis | çahotkasındain / at his tuberculosis | çahotkabızdain / at our tuberculosis | çahotkağızdain / at you all's tuberculosis | çahotkalarındain / at their tuberculosises |
| Ablative | çahotkadanfrom the tuberculosis | çahotkamdanfrom my tuberculosis | çahotkaŋdanfrom your tuberculosis | çahotkasındanfrom his tuberculosis | çahotkabızdanfrom our tuberculosis | çahotkağızdanfrom you all's tuberculosis | çahotkalarındanfrom their tuberculosises |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çahotkalathe tuberculosises | çahotkalarımmy tuberculosises | çahotkalarıŋyour tuberculosises | çahotkalarıhis tuberculosises | çahotkalarıbızour tuberculosises | çahotkalarığızyou all's tuberculosises | çahotkalarıtheir tuberculosises |
| Genitive | çahotkalanıthe tuberculosises' | çahotkalarımımy tuberculosises' | çahotkalarıŋıyour tuberculosises' | çahotkalarınıhis tuberculosises' | çahotkalarıbıznıour tuberculosises' | çahotkalarığıznıyou all's tuberculosises' | çahotkalarınıtheir tuberculosises' |
| Accusative | çahotkalanıthe tuberculosises (as the object) | çahotkalarımımy tuberculosises (as the object) | çahotkalarıŋıyour tuberculosises (as the object) | çahotkalarınhis tuberculosises (as the object) | çahotkalarıbıznıour tuberculosises (as the object) | çahotkalarığıznıyou all's tuberculosises (as the object) | çahotkalarıntheir tuberculosises (as the object) |
| Dative | çahotkalağato the tuberculosises | çahotkalarımato my tuberculosises | çahotkalarıŋato your tuberculosises | çahotkalarınato his tuberculosises | çahotkalarıbızğato our tuberculosises | çahotkalarığızğato you all's tuberculosises | çahotkalarınato their tuberculosises |
| Locative | çahotkaladain / at the tuberculosises | çahotkalarımdain / at my tuberculosises | çahotkalarıŋdain / at your tuberculosises | çahotkalarındain / at his tuberculosises | çahotkalarıbızdain / at our tuberculosises | çahotkalarığızdain / at you all's tuberculosises | çahotkalarındain / at their tuberculosises |
| Ablative | çahotkaladanfrom the tuberculosises | çahotkalarımdanfrom my tuberculosises | çahotkalarıŋdanfrom your tuberculosises | çahotkalarındanfrom his tuberculosises | çahotkalarıbızdanfrom our tuberculosises | çahotkalarığızdanfrom you all's tuberculosises | çahotkalarındanfrom their tuberculosises |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çahotkaları can mean "his / her tuberculosises", "their tuberculosis", or "their tuberculosises" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.