zazhigalka
/zaʒiɡalka/ · plural zazhigalkala
lighter, cigarette lighter
- bu zazhigalkadı — this is a lighter
- zazhigalka qaydadı? — where is the lighter?
- gaz bla işlegen zazhigalka — a lighter that runs on gas
- benzin bla işlegen zazhigalka — a lighter that runs on gasoline
- zazhigalkanı jandırdı — he lit the lighter
- men zazhigalkanı aldım — I took the lighter
- sarı jez zazhigalkası bla — with his yellow brass lighter
- zazhigalkanı bilemise ne bolğanın? — do you know what a lighter is?
- bu zazhigalka — this lighter
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zazhigalkathe lighter | zazhigalkammy lighter | zazhigalkaŋyour lighter | zazhigalkasıhis lighter | zazhigalkabızour lighter | zazhigalkağızyou all's lighter | zazhigalkalarıtheir lighters |
| Genitive | zazhigalkanıthe lighter's | zazhigalkamımy lighter's | zazhigalkaŋıyour lighter's | zazhigalkasınıhis lighter's | zazhigalkabıznıour lighter's | zazhigalkağıznıyou all's lighter's | zazhigalkalarınıtheir lighters' |
| Accusative | zazhigalkanıthe lighter (as the object) | zazhigalkamımy lighter (as the object) | zazhigalkaŋıyour lighter (as the object) | zazhigalkasınhis lighter (as the object) | zazhigalkabıznıour lighter (as the object) | zazhigalkağıznıyou all's lighter (as the object) | zazhigalkalarıntheir lighters (as the object) |
| Dative | zazhigalkağato the lighter | zazhigalkamato my lighter | zazhigalkaŋato your lighter | zazhigalkasınato his lighter | zazhigalkabızğato our lighter | zazhigalkağızğato you all's lighter | zazhigalkalarınato their lighters |
| Locative | zazhigalkadain / at the lighter | zazhigalkamdain / at my lighter | zazhigalkaŋdain / at your lighter | zazhigalkasındain / at his lighter | zazhigalkabızdain / at our lighter | zazhigalkağızdain / at you all's lighter | zazhigalkalarındain / at their lighters |
| Ablative | zazhigalkadanfrom the lighter | zazhigalkamdanfrom my lighter | zazhigalkaŋdanfrom your lighter | zazhigalkasındanfrom his lighter | zazhigalkabızdanfrom our lighter | zazhigalkağızdanfrom you all's lighter | zazhigalkalarındanfrom their lighters |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | zazhigalkalathe lighters | zazhigalkalarımmy lighters | zazhigalkalarıŋyour lighters | zazhigalkalarıhis lighters | zazhigalkalarıbızour lighters | zazhigalkalarığızyou all's lighters | zazhigalkalarıtheir lighters |
| Genitive | zazhigalkalanıthe lighters' | zazhigalkalarımımy lighters' | zazhigalkalarıŋıyour lighters' | zazhigalkalarınıhis lighters' | zazhigalkalarıbıznıour lighters' | zazhigalkalarığıznıyou all's lighters' | zazhigalkalarınıtheir lighters' |
| Accusative | zazhigalkalanıthe lighters (as the object) | zazhigalkalarımımy lighters (as the object) | zazhigalkalarıŋıyour lighters (as the object) | zazhigalkalarınhis lighters (as the object) | zazhigalkalarıbıznıour lighters (as the object) | zazhigalkalarığıznıyou all's lighters (as the object) | zazhigalkalarıntheir lighters (as the object) |
| Dative | zazhigalkalağato the lighters | zazhigalkalarımato my lighters | zazhigalkalarıŋato your lighters | zazhigalkalarınato his lighters | zazhigalkalarıbızğato our lighters | zazhigalkalarığızğato you all's lighters | zazhigalkalarınato their lighters |
| Locative | zazhigalkaladain / at the lighters | zazhigalkalarımdain / at my lighters | zazhigalkalarıŋdain / at your lighters | zazhigalkalarındain / at his lighters | zazhigalkalarıbızdain / at our lighters | zazhigalkalarığızdain / at you all's lighters | zazhigalkalarındain / at their lighters |
| Ablative | zazhigalkaladanfrom the lighters | zazhigalkalarımdanfrom my lighters | zazhigalkalarıŋdanfrom your lighters | zazhigalkalarındanfrom his lighters | zazhigalkalarıbızdanfrom our lighters | zazhigalkalarığızdanfrom you all's lighters | zazhigalkalarındanfrom their lighters |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zazhigalkaları can mean "his / her lighters", "their lighter", or "their lighters" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.