zarançı
/zarantʃɯ/
Definitions
1. harmful, causing injury or damage
- zarançı adam — a harmful man
- zarançı hawa — harmful air
- zarançı bolğan zatla — things that are harmful
2. a pest, an animal or insect that damages crops
- nartühnü zarançıları — the pests of the maize
- zarançıla bla küreşirge — to fight the pests
- zarançılanı quruturğa — to destroy the pests
Related
zaranbaseharm, damage, injury, detriment, financial loss
Feedback
or .As an adjective
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men zarançımaI am harmful | biz zarançıbızwe are harmful |
| 2nd person | sen zarançısayou are harmful | siz zarançısızyou all are harmful |
| 3rd person | ol zarançıdıhe / she / it is harmful | ala zarançıdılathey are harmful |
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu zarançıdıthis is harmful | bıla zarançıdılathese are harmful |
| that / those | ol zarançıdıthat / it is harmful | ala zarançıdılathose / they are harmful |
| mine | meniki zarançıdımine is harmful | menikile zarançıdılamine are harmful |
| yours | seniki zarançıdıyours is harmful | senikile zarançıdılayours are harmful |
| ours | bizniki zarançıdıours is harmful | biznikile zarançıdılaours are harmful |
As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | zarançıthe pest | zarançılathe pests | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | zarançınıthe pest's | zarançılanıthe pests' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | zarançınıthe pest (as the object) | zarançılanıthe pests (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | zarançığato the pest | zarançılağato the pests | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | zarançıdaat / in the pest | zarançıladaat / in the pests | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | zarançıdanfrom the pest | zarançıladanfrom the pests | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | zarançımmy pest | zarançılarımmy pests |
| your | zarançıngyour pest | zarançılarıngyour pests |
| his / her | zarançısıhis / her pest | zarançılarıhis / her pests |
| our | zarançıbızour pest | zarançılarıbızour pests |
| you all's | zarançığızyou all's pest | zarançılarığızyou all's pests |
| their | zarançılarıtheir pest | zarançılarıtheir pests |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: zarançıları can mean "his / her pests", "their pest", or "their pests" — context decides.