zalimlenirge
/zalimlenirɡe/
swagger, put on a show of courage, act brave — With bürewnü qatında it means acting brave in front of someone; boş zalimlenme means "don't act brave for nothing".
- boş zalimlenme — don't act brave for nothing
- ol qızlanı qatında zalimlenedi — he swaggers in front of the girls
Conjugation
Common forms
- zalimlenedihe is acting brave
- zalimlendihe acted brave
- zalimlenŋendihe has acted brave
- zalimlenirhe will act brave
- zalimlennikdihe is going to act brave
- zalimlene edihe was acting brave
- zalimlenseif he acts brave
- zalimlen!act brave!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzalimlenemeI am acting brave | senzalimleneseyou are acting brave | olzalimlenedihe is acting brave | bizzalimlenebizwe are acting brave | sizzalimlenesizyou all are acting brave | alazalimlenedilethey are acting brave |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzalimlenmeymeI am not acting brave | senzalimlenmeyseyou are not acting brave | olzalimlenmeydihe is not acting brave | bizzalimlenmeybizwe are not acting brave | sizzalimlenmeysizyou all are not acting brave | alazalimlenmeydilethey are not acting brave |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzalimlenememi? zalimlenemime?am I acting brave? | senzalimlenemise?are you acting brave? | olzalimlenemidi?is he acting brave? | bizzalimlenebizmi? zalimlenemibiz?are we acting brave? | sizzalimlenemisiz?are you all acting brave? | alazalimlenemidile?are they acting brave? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzalimlenmeymemi? zalimlenmeymime?aren't I acting brave? | senzalimlenmeymise?aren't you acting brave? | olzalimlenmeymidi?isn't he acting brave? | bizzalimlenmeybizmi? zalimlenmeymibiz?aren't we acting brave? | sizzalimlenmeymisiz?aren't you all acting brave? | alazalimlenmeymidile?aren't they acting brave? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzalimleniwçenmeI usually act brave | senzalimleniwçenseyou usually act brave | olzalimleniwçendihe usually acts brave | bizzalimleniwçenbizwe usually act brave | sizzalimleniwçensizyou all usually act brave | alazalimleniwçendilethey usually act brave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzalimlenmewçenmeI usually don't act brave | senzalimlenmewçenseyou usually don't act brave | olzalimlenmewçendihe usually doesn't act brave | bizzalimlenmewçenbizwe usually don't act brave | sizzalimlenmewçensizyou all usually don't act brave | alazalimlenmewçendilethey usually don't act brave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzalimleniwçenmemi? zalimleniwçenmime?do I usually act brave? | senzalimleniwçenmise?do you usually act brave? | olzalimleniwçenmidi?does he usually act brave? | bizzalimleniwçenbizmi? zalimleniwçenmibiz?do we usually act brave? | sizzalimleniwçenmisiz?do you all usually act brave? | alazalimleniwçenmidile?do they usually act brave? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzalimlenmewçenmemi? zalimlenmewçenmime?do I usually not act brave? | senzalimlenmewçenmise?do you usually not act brave? | olzalimlenmewçenmidi?does he usually not act brave? | bizzalimlenmewçenbizmi? zalimlenmewçenmibiz?do we usually not act brave? | sizzalimlenmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not act brave? | alazalimlenmewçenmidile?do they usually not act brave? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzalimlenibdihe has acted brave and remains so | alazalimlenibdilethey have acted brave and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzalimlenibmidi?has he acted brave? | alazalimlenibmidile?have they acted brave? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzalimlenib turamaI keep acting brave | senzalimlenib turasayou keep acting brave | olzalimlenib turadıhe keeps acting brave | bizzalimlenib turabızwe keep acting brave | sizzalimlenib turasızyou all keep acting brave | alazalimlenib turadılathey keep acting brave |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzalimlenib turmaymaI don't keep acting brave | senzalimlenib turmaysayou don't keep acting brave | olzalimlenib turmaydıhe doesn't keep acting brave | bizzalimlenib turmaybızwe don't keep acting brave | sizzalimlenib turmaysızyou all don't keep acting brave | alazalimlenib turmaydılathey don't keep acting brave |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzalimlenib turamamı? zalimlenib turamıma?do I keep acting brave? | senzalimlenib turamısa?do you keep acting brave? | olzalimlenib turamıdı?does he keep acting brave? | bizzalimlenib turabızmı? zalimlenib turamıbız?do we keep acting brave? | sizzalimlenib turamısız?do you all keep acting brave? | alazalimlenib turamıdıla?do they keep acting brave? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzalimlenib turmaymamı? zalimlenib turmaymıma?don't I keep acting brave? | senzalimlenib turmaymısa?don't you keep acting brave? | olzalimlenib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep acting brave? | bizzalimlenib turmaybızmı? zalimlenib turmaymıbız?don't we keep acting brave? | sizzalimlenib turmaymısız?don't you all keep acting brave? | alazalimlenib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep acting brave? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzalimlene turamaI am in the middle of acting brave | senzalimlene turasayou are in the middle of acting brave | olzalimlene turadıhe is in the middle of acting brave | bizzalimlene turabızwe are in the middle of acting brave | sizzalimlene turasızyou all are in the middle of acting brave | alazalimlene turadılathey are in the middle of acting brave |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzalimlene turmaymaI am not in the middle of acting brave | senzalimlene turmaysayou are not in the middle of acting brave | olzalimlene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of acting brave | bizzalimlene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of acting brave | sizzalimlene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of acting brave | alazalimlene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of acting brave |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzalimlene turamamı? zalimlene turamıma?am I in the middle of acting brave? | senzalimlene turamısa?are you in the middle of acting brave? | olzalimlene turamıdı?is he in the middle of acting brave? | bizzalimlene turabızmı? zalimlene turamıbız?are we in the middle of acting brave? | sizzalimlene turamısız?are you all in the middle of acting brave? | alazalimlene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of acting brave? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzalimlene turmaymamı? zalimlene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of acting brave? | senzalimlene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of acting brave? | olzalimlene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of acting brave? | bizzalimlene turmaybızmı? zalimlene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of acting brave? | sizzalimlene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of acting brave? | alazalimlene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of acting brave? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzalimlendimI acted brave | senzalimlendiŋyou acted brave | olzalimlendihe acted brave | bizzalimlendikwe acted brave | sizzalimlendigizyou all acted brave | alazalimlendilethey acted brave |
| Simple past (definite) | menzalimlenmedimI didn't act brave | senzalimlenmediŋyou didn't act brave | olzalimlenmedihe didn't act brave | bizzalimlenmedikwe didn't act brave | sizzalimlenmedigizyou all didn't act brave | alazalimlenmedilethey didn't act brave |
| Simple past (definite) | menzalimlendimmi?did I act brave? | senzalimlendiŋmi?did you act brave? | olzalimlendimi?did he act brave? | bizzalimlendikmi?did we act brave? | sizzalimlendigizmi?did you all act brave? | alazalimlendilemi?did they act brave? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzalimlenmedimmi?didn't I act brave? | senzalimlenmediŋmi?didn't you act brave? | olzalimlenmedimi?didn't he act brave? | bizzalimlenmedikmi?didn't we act brave? | sizzalimlenmedigizmi?didn't you all act brave? | alazalimlenmedilemi?didn't they act brave? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzalimlenŋenmeI have acted brave | senzalimlenŋenseyou have acted brave | olzalimlenŋendihe has acted brave | bizzalimlenŋenbizwe have acted brave | sizzalimlenŋensizyou all have acted brave | alazalimlenŋendilethey have acted brave |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzalimlenmegenmeI haven't acted brave | senzalimlenmegenseyou haven't acted brave | olzalimlenmegendihe hasn't acted brave | bizzalimlenmegenbizwe haven't acted brave | sizzalimlenmegensizyou all haven't acted brave | alazalimlenmegendilethey haven't acted brave |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzalimlenŋenmemi? zalimlenŋenmime?have I acted brave? | senzalimlenŋenmise?have you acted brave? | olzalimlenŋenmidi?has he acted brave? | bizzalimlenŋenbizmi? zalimlenŋenmibiz?have we acted brave? | sizzalimlenŋenmisiz?have you all acted brave? | alazalimlenŋenmidile?have they acted brave? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzalimlenmegenmemi? zalimlenmegenmime?haven't I acted brave? | senzalimlenmegenmise?haven't you acted brave? | olzalimlenmegenmidi?hasn't he acted brave? | bizzalimlenmegenbizmi? zalimlenmegenmibiz?haven't we acted brave? | sizzalimlenmegenmisiz?haven't you all acted brave? | alazalimlenmegenmidile?haven't they acted brave? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzalimlenib turdumI kept acting brave | senzalimlenib turduŋyou kept acting brave | olzalimlenib turduhe kept acting brave | bizzalimlenib turduqwe kept acting brave | sizzalimlenib turduğuzyou all kept acting brave | alazalimlenib turdulathey kept acting brave |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzalimlenib turmadımI didn't keep acting brave | senzalimlenib turmadıŋyou didn't keep acting brave | olzalimlenib turmadıhe didn't keep acting brave | bizzalimlenib turmadıqwe didn't keep acting brave | sizzalimlenib turmadığızyou all didn't keep acting brave | alazalimlenib turmadılathey didn't keep acting brave |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzalimlenirmeI will act brave | senzalimlenirseyou will act brave | olzalimlenirhe will act brave | bizzalimlenirbizwe will act brave | sizzalimlenirsizyou all will act brave | alazalimlenirlethey will act brave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzalimlenmezmeI won't act brave | senzalimlenmezseyou won't act brave | olzalimlenmezhe won't act brave | bizzalimlenmezbizwe won't act brave | sizzalimlenmezsizyou all won't act brave | alazalimlenmezlethey won't act brave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzalimlenirmemi? zalimlenirmime?will I act brave? | senzalimlenirmise?will you act brave? | olzalimlenirmi?will he act brave? | bizzalimlenirbizmi? zalimlenirmibiz?will we act brave? | sizzalimlenirmisiz?will you all act brave? | alazalimlenirlemi? zalimlenirmile?will they act brave? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzalimlenmezmemi? zalimlenmezmime?won't I act brave? | senzalimlenmezmise?won't you act brave? | olzalimlenmezmi?won't he act brave? | bizzalimlenmezbizmi? zalimlenmezmibiz?won't we act brave? | sizzalimlenmezmisiz?won't you all act brave? | alazalimlenmezlemi? zalimlenmezmile?won't they act brave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzalimlennikme1zalimlenirikmeI am going to act brave | senzalimlennikse1zalimlenirikseyou are going to act brave | olzalimlennikdi1zalimlenirikdihe is going to act brave | bizzalimlennikbiz1zalimlenirikbizwe are going to act brave | sizzalimlenniksiz1zalimleniriksizyou all are going to act brave | alazalimlennikdile1zalimlenirikdilethey are going to act brave |
| Definite future (future II) | menzalimlennik tülme1zalimlenirik tülmeI am not going to act brave | senzalimlennik tülse1zalimlenirik tülseyou are not going to act brave | olzalimlennik tüldü1zalimlenirik tüldühe is not going to act brave | bizzalimlennik tülbüz1zalimlenirik tülbüzwe are not going to act brave | sizzalimlennik tülsüz1zalimlenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to act brave | alazalimlennik tüldüle1zalimlenirik tüldülethey are not going to act brave |
| Definite future (future II) | menzalimlennikmemi?1 zalimlennikmime?zalimlenirikmemi?am I going to act brave? | senzalimlennikmise?1zalimlenirikmise?are you going to act brave? | olzalimlennikmidi?1zalimlenirikmidi?is he going to act brave? | bizzalimlennikbizmi?1 zalimlennikmibiz?zalimlenirikbizmi?are we going to act brave? | sizzalimlennikmisiz?1zalimlenirikmisiz?are you all going to act brave? | alazalimlennikmidile?1zalimlenirikmidile?are they going to act brave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzalimlennik tülmüme?1zalimlenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to act brave? | senzalimlennik tülmüse?1zalimlenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to act brave? | olzalimlennik tülmüdü?1zalimlenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to act brave? | bizzalimlennik tülmübüz?1zalimlenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to act brave? | sizzalimlennik tülmüsüz?1zalimlenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to act brave? | alazalimlennik tülmüdüle?1zalimlenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to act brave? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zalimlenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzalimlenŋen edimzalimlenŋenemI had acted brave | senzalimlenŋen ediŋzalimlenŋeneŋyou had acted brave | olzalimlenŋen edizalimlenŋenedhe had acted brave | bizzalimlenŋen edikzalimlenŋenekwe had acted brave | sizzalimlenŋen edigizzalimlenŋenegizyou all had acted brave | alazalimlenŋen edilezalimlenŋenellethey had acted brave |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzalimlenmegen edimzalimlenmegenemI hadn't acted brave | senzalimlenmegen ediŋzalimlenmegeneŋyou hadn't acted brave | olzalimlenmegen edizalimlenmegenedhe hadn't acted brave | bizzalimlenmegen edikzalimlenmegenekwe hadn't acted brave | sizzalimlenmegen edigizzalimlenmegenegizyou all hadn't acted brave | alazalimlenmegen edilezalimlenmegenellethey hadn't acted brave |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzalimlene edimzalimlenemI was acting brave | senzalimlene ediŋzalimleneŋyou were acting brave | olzalimlene edizalimlenedhe was acting brave | bizzalimlene edikzalimlenekwe were acting brave | sizzalimlene edigizzalimlenegizyou all were acting brave | alazalimlene edilezalimlenellethey were acting brave |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzalimlenmey edimzalimlenmeyemI wasn't acting brave | senzalimlenmey ediŋzalimlenmeyeŋyou weren't acting brave | olzalimlenmey edizalimlenmeyedhe wasn't acting brave | bizzalimlenmey edikzalimlenmeyekwe weren't acting brave | sizzalimlenmey edigizzalimlenmeyegizyou all weren't acting brave | alazalimlenmey edilezalimlenmeyellethey weren't acting brave |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzalimleniwçen edimzalimleniwçenemI used to act brave | senzalimleniwçen ediŋzalimleniwçeneŋyou used to act brave | olzalimleniwçen edizalimleniwçenedhe used to act brave | bizzalimleniwçen edikzalimleniwçenekwe used to act brave | sizzalimleniwçen edigizzalimleniwçenegizyou all used to act brave | alazalimleniwçen edilezalimleniwçenellethey used to act brave |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzalimlenmewçen edimzalimlenmewçenemI didn't use to act brave | senzalimlenmewçen ediŋzalimlenmewçeneŋyou didn't use to act brave | olzalimlenmewçen edizalimlenmewçenedhe didn't use to act brave | bizzalimlenmewçen edikzalimlenmewçenekwe didn't use to act brave | sizzalimlenmewçen edigizzalimlenmewçenegizyou all didn't use to act brave | alazalimlenmewçen edilezalimlenmewçenellethey didn't use to act brave |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzalimlenib edihe had acted brave and remained so | alazalimlenib edilethey had acted brave and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzalimlenib tül edihe hadn't acted brave | alazalimlenib tül edilethey hadn't acted brave | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzalimlenib tura edimzalimlenib turaemI had kept acting brave | senzalimlenib tura ediŋzalimlenib turaeŋyou had kept acting brave | olzalimlenib tura edizalimlenib turaedhe had kept acting brave | bizzalimlenib tura edikzalimlenib turaekwe had kept acting brave | sizzalimlenib tura edigizzalimlenib turaegizyou all had kept acting brave | alazalimlenib tura edilezalimlenib turaellethey had kept acting brave |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzalimlenib turmay edimzalimlenib turmayemI hadn't kept acting brave | senzalimlenib turmay ediŋzalimlenib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept acting brave | olzalimlenib turmay edizalimlenib turmayedhe hadn't kept acting brave | bizzalimlenib turmay edikzalimlenib turmayekwe hadn't kept acting brave | sizzalimlenib turmay edigizzalimlenib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept acting brave | alazalimlenib turmay edilezalimlenib turmayellethey hadn't kept acting brave |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzalimlene tura edimzalimlene turaemI was in the middle of acting brave | senzalimlene tura ediŋzalimlene turaeŋyou were in the middle of acting brave | olzalimlene tura edizalimlene turaedhe was in the middle of acting brave | bizzalimlene tura edikzalimlene turaekwe were in the middle of acting brave | sizzalimlene tura edigizzalimlene turaegizyou all were in the middle of acting brave | alazalimlene tura edilezalimlene turaellethey were in the middle of acting brave |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzalimlene turmay edimzalimlene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of acting brave | senzalimlene turmay ediŋzalimlene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of acting brave | olzalimlene turmay edizalimlene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of acting brave | bizzalimlene turmay edikzalimlene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of acting brave | sizzalimlene turmay edigizzalimlene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of acting brave | alazalimlene turmay edilezalimlene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of acting brave |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzalimlenir edimzalimlenir emI would act brave | senzalimlenir ediŋzalimlenir eŋyou would act brave | olzalimlenir edizalimlenir edhe would act brave | bizzalimlenir edikzalimlenir ekwe would act brave | sizzalimlenir edigizzalimlenir egizyou all would act brave | alazalimlenir edilezalimlenir ellethey would act brave |
| Conditional result (would) | menzalimlenmez edimzalimlenmez emI wouldn't act brave | senzalimlenmez ediŋzalimlenmez eŋyou wouldn't act brave | olzalimlenmez edizalimlenmez edhe wouldn't act brave | bizzalimlenmez edikzalimlenmez ekwe wouldn't act brave | sizzalimlenmez edigizzalimlenmez egizyou all wouldn't act brave | alazalimlenmez edilezalimlenmez ellethey wouldn't act brave |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzalimlennik edim2zalimlennik emzalimlenirik edimI would have acted brave | senzalimlennik ediŋ2zalimlennik eŋzalimlenirik ediŋyou would have acted brave | olzalimlennik edi2zalimlennik edzalimlenirik edihe would have acted brave | bizzalimlennik edik2zalimlennik ekzalimlenirik edikwe would have acted brave | sizzalimlennik edigiz2zalimlennik egizzalimlenirik edigizyou all would have acted brave | alazalimlennik edile2zalimlennik ellezalimlenirik edilethey would have acted brave |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzalimlennik tül edim2zalimlennik tül emzalimlenirik tül edimI wouldn't have acted brave | senzalimlennik tül ediŋ2zalimlennik tül eŋzalimlenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have acted brave | olzalimlennik tül edi2zalimlennik tül edzalimlenirik tül edihe wouldn't have acted brave | bizzalimlennik tül edik2zalimlennik tül ekzalimlenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have acted brave | sizzalimlennik tül edigiz2zalimlennik tül egizzalimlenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have acted brave | alazalimlennik tül edile2zalimlennik tül ellezalimlenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have acted brave |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zalimlenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzalimlensemif I act brave | senzalimlenseŋif you act brave | olzalimlenseif he acts brave | bizzalimlensekif we act brave | sizzalimlensegizif you all act brave | alazalimlenseleif they act brave |
| Conditional | menzalimlenmesemif I don't act brave | senzalimlenmeseŋif you don't act brave | olzalimlenmeseif he doesn't act brave | bizzalimlenmesekif we don't act brave | sizzalimlenmesegizif you all don't act brave | alazalimlenmeseleif they don't act brave |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzalimlene esemif I am acting brave | senzalimlene eseŋif you are acting brave | olzalimlene eseif he is acting brave | bizzalimlene esekif we are acting brave | sizzalimlene esegizif you all are acting brave | alazalimlene eseleif they are acting brave |
| Conditional, present real | menzalimlenmey esemif I am not acting brave | senzalimlenmey eseŋif you are not acting brave | olzalimlenmey eseif he is not acting brave | bizzalimlenmey esekif we are not acting brave | sizzalimlenmey esegizif you all are not acting brave | alazalimlenmey eseleif they are not acting brave |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzalimlensem edizalimlensem edif only I acted brave | senzalimlenseŋ edizalimlenseŋ edif only you acted brave | olzalimlense edizalimlensedif only he acted brave | bizzalimlensek edizalimlensek edif only we acted brave | sizzalimlensegiz edizalimlensegiz edif only you all acted brave | alazalimlensele edizalimlenseledif only they acted brave |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzalimlenmesem edizalimlenmesem edif only I didn't act brave | senzalimlenmeseŋ edizalimlenmeseŋ edif only you didn't act brave | olzalimlenmese edizalimlenmesedif only he didn't act brave | bizzalimlenmesek edizalimlenmesek edif only we didn't act brave | sizzalimlenmesegiz edizalimlenmesegiz edif only you all didn't act brave | alazalimlenmesele edizalimlenmeseledif only they didn't act brave |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzalimlenib tursamif I carry on acting brave | senzalimlenib tursaŋif you carry on acting brave | olzalimlenib tursaif he carries on acting brave | bizzalimlenib tursaqif we carry on acting brave | sizzalimlenib tursağızif you all carry on acting brave | alazalimlenib tursalaif they carry on acting brave |
| Durative conditional | menzalimlenib turmasamif I don't carry on acting brave | senzalimlenib turmasaŋif you don't carry on acting brave | olzalimlenib turmasaif he doesn't carry on acting brave | bizzalimlenib turmasaqif we don't carry on acting brave | sizzalimlenib turmasağızif you all don't carry on acting brave | alazalimlenib turmasalaif they don't carry on acting brave |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzalimlenib tura esemif I have kept acting brave | senzalimlenib tura eseŋif you have kept acting brave | olzalimlenib tura eseif he has kept acting brave | bizzalimlenib tura esekif we have kept acting brave | sizzalimlenib tura esegizif you all have kept acting brave | alazalimlenib tura eseleif they have kept acting brave |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzalimlenib turmay esemif I haven't kept acting brave | senzalimlenib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept acting brave | olzalimlenib turmay eseif he hasn't kept acting brave | bizzalimlenib turmay esekif we haven't kept acting brave | sizzalimlenib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept acting brave | alazalimlenib turmay eseleif they haven't kept acting brave |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzalimlene tursamif I keep acting brave | senzalimlene tursaŋif you keep acting brave | olzalimlene tursaif he keeps acting brave | bizzalimlene tursaqif we keep acting brave | sizzalimlene tursağızif you all keep acting brave | alazalimlene tursalaif they keep acting brave |
| Progressive conditional | menzalimlenmey tursamif I keep on not acting brave | senzalimlenmey tursaŋif you keep on not acting brave | olzalimlenmey tursaif he keeps on not acting brave | bizzalimlenmey tursaqif we keep on not acting brave | sizzalimlenmey tursağızif you all keep on not acting brave | alazalimlenmey tursalaif they keep on not acting brave |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzalimlene tura esemif I am in the middle of acting brave | senzalimlene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of acting brave | olzalimlene tura eseif he is in the middle of acting brave | bizzalimlene tura esekif we are in the middle of acting brave | sizzalimlene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of acting brave | alazalimlene tura eseleif they are in the middle of acting brave |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzalimlenmey tura esemif I keep on not acting brave | senzalimlenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not acting brave | olzalimlenmey tura eseif he keeps on not acting brave | bizzalimlenmey tura esekif we keep on not acting brave | sizzalimlenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not acting brave | alazalimlenmey tura eseleif they keep on not acting brave |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzalimlendim esemif I acted brave | senzalimlendiŋ eseŋif you acted brave | olzalimlendi eseif he acted brave | bizzalimlendik esekif we acted brave | sizzalimlendigiz esegizif you all acted brave | alazalimlendile eseleif they acted brave |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menzalimlenmedim esemif I didn't act brave | senzalimlenmediŋ eseŋif you didn't act brave | olzalimlenmedi eseif he didn't act brave | bizzalimlenmedik esekif we didn't act brave | sizzalimlenmedigiz esegizif you all didn't act brave | alazalimlenmedile eseleif they didn't act brave |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzalimlenŋen esemif I did act brave (indeed) | senzalimlenŋen eseŋif you did act brave (indeed) | olzalimlenŋen eseif he did act brave (indeed) | bizzalimlenŋen esekif we did act brave (indeed) | sizzalimlenŋen esegizif you all did act brave (indeed) | alazalimlenŋen eseleif they did act brave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzalimlenmegen esemif I didn't act brave (indeed) | senzalimlenmegen eseŋif you didn't act brave (indeed) | olzalimlenmegen eseif he didn't act brave (indeed) | bizzalimlenmegen esekif we didn't act brave (indeed) | sizzalimlenmegen esegizif you all didn't act brave (indeed) | alazalimlenmegen eseleif they didn't act brave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzalimlenŋen bolsamif I had acted brave | senzalimlenŋen bolsaŋif you had acted brave | olzalimlenŋen bolsaif he had acted brave | bizzalimlenŋen bolsaqif we had acted brave | sizzalimlenŋen bolsağızif you all had acted brave | alazalimlenŋen bolsalaif they had acted brave |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzalimlenmegen bolsamif I hadn't acted brave | senzalimlenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't acted brave | olzalimlenmegen bolsaif he hadn't acted brave | bizzalimlenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't acted brave | sizzalimlenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't acted brave | alazalimlenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't acted brave |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzalimlenŋen bolsam edizalimlenŋen bolsam edif only I had acted brave | senzalimlenŋen bolsaŋ edizalimlenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had acted brave | olzalimlenŋen bolsa edizalimlenŋen bolsaedif only he had acted brave | bizzalimlenŋen bolsaq edizalimlenŋen bolsaq edif only we had acted brave | sizzalimlenŋen bolsağız edizalimlenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had acted brave | alazalimlenŋen bolsala edizalimlenŋen bolsalaedif only they had acted brave |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzalimlenmegen bolsam edizalimlenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't acted brave | senzalimlenmegen bolsaŋ edizalimlenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't acted brave | olzalimlenmegen bolsa edizalimlenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't acted brave | bizzalimlenmegen bolsaq edizalimlenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't acted brave | sizzalimlenmegen bolsağız edizalimlenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't acted brave | alazalimlenmegen bolsala edizalimlenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't acted brave |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzalimlenir esemif I will act brave | senzalimlenir eseŋif you will act brave | olzalimlenir eseif he will act brave | bizzalimlenir esekif we will act brave | sizzalimlenir esegizif you all will act brave | alazalimlenir eseleif they will act brave |
| Conditional, aorist | menzalimlenmez esemif I won't act brave | senzalimlenmez eseŋif you won't act brave | olzalimlenmez eseif he won't act brave | bizzalimlenmez esekif we won't act brave | sizzalimlenmez esegizif you all won't act brave | alazalimlenmez eseleif they won't act brave |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzalimlennik esem4zalimlenirik esemif I am going to act brave | senzalimlennik eseŋ4zalimlenirik eseŋif you are going to act brave | olzalimlennik ese4zalimlenirik eseif he is going to act brave | bizzalimlennik esek4zalimlenirik esekif we are going to act brave | sizzalimlennik esegiz4zalimlenirik esegizif you all are going to act brave | alazalimlennik esele4zalimlenirik eseleif they are going to act brave |
| Conditional, future | menzalimlennik tül esem4zalimlenirik tül esemif I am not going to act brave | senzalimlennik tül eseŋ4zalimlenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to act brave | olzalimlennik tül ese4zalimlenirik tül eseif he is not going to act brave | bizzalimlennik tül esek4zalimlenirik tül esekif we are not going to act brave | sizzalimlennik tül esegiz4zalimlenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to act brave | alazalimlennik tül esele4zalimlenirik tül eseleif they are not going to act brave |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzalimlennik bolsam5zalimlenirik bolsamif I were going to act brave | senzalimlennik bolsaŋ5zalimlenirik bolsaŋif you were going to act brave | olzalimlennik bolsa5zalimlenirik bolsaif he were going to act brave | bizzalimlennik bolsaq5zalimlenirik bolsaqif we were going to act brave | sizzalimlennik bolsağız5zalimlenirik bolsağızif you all were going to act brave | alazalimlennik bolsala5zalimlenirik bolsalaif they were going to act brave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzalimlenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to act brave | senzalimlenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to act brave | olzalimlenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to act brave | bizzalimlenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to act brave | sizzalimlenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to act brave | alazalimlenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to act brave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zalimlendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zalimlenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zalimlenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzalimlene bolurmaI must be acting brave | senzalimlene bolursayou must be acting brave | olzalimlene bolurhe must be acting brave | bizzalimlene bolurbuzwe must be acting brave | sizzalimlene bolursuzyou all must be acting brave | alazalimlene bolurlathey must be acting brave |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzalimlenmey bolurmaI must not be acting brave | senzalimlenmey bolursayou must not be acting brave | olzalimlenmey bolurhe must not be acting brave | bizzalimlenmey bolurbuzwe must not be acting brave | sizzalimlenmey bolursuzyou all must not be acting brave | alazalimlenmey bolurlathey must not be acting brave |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzalimlene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of acting brave | senzalimlene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of acting brave | olzalimlene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of acting brave | bizzalimlene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of acting brave | sizzalimlene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of acting brave | alazalimlene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of acting brave |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzalimlenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not acting brave | senzalimlenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not acting brave | olzalimlenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not acting brave | bizzalimlenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not acting brave | sizzalimlenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not acting brave | alazalimlenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not acting brave |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzalimlenŋen bolurmaI must have acted brave | senzalimlenŋen bolursayou must have acted brave | olzalimlenŋen bolurhe must have acted brave | bizzalimlenŋen bolurbuzwe must have acted brave | sizzalimlenŋen bolursuzyou all must have acted brave | alazalimlenŋen bolurlathey must have acted brave |
| Inference (must have) | menzalimlenmegen bolurmaI must not have acted brave | senzalimlenmegen bolursayou must not have acted brave | olzalimlenmegen bolurhe must not have acted brave | bizzalimlenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have acted brave | sizzalimlenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have acted brave | alazalimlenmegen bolurlathey must not have acted brave |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzalimlennik bolurma6zalimlenirik bolurmaI must be going to act brave | senzalimlennik bolursa6zalimlenirik bolursayou must be going to act brave | olzalimlennik bolur6zalimlenirik bolurhe must be going to act brave | bizzalimlennik bolurbuz6zalimlenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to act brave | sizzalimlennik bolursuz6zalimlenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to act brave | alazalimlennik bolurla6zalimlenirik bolurlathey must be going to act brave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzalimlenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to act brave | senzalimlenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to act brave | olzalimlenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to act brave | bizzalimlenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to act brave | sizzalimlenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to act brave | alazalimlenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to act brave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so zalimlenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzalimleneyimlet me act brave | senzalimlen!act brave! | olzalimlensinlet him act brave | bizzalimleneyiklet's act brave | sizzalimlenigiz!act brave, you all! | alazalimlensinlelet them act brave |
| Commands & suggestions | menzalimlenmeyimlet me not act brave | senzalimlenme!don't act brave! | olzalimlenmesinlet him not act brave | bizzalimlenmeyiklet's not act brave | sizzalimlenmegiz!don't act brave, you all! | alazalimlenmesinlelet them not act brave |
| Commands & suggestions | menzalimleneyimmi?shall I act brave? | olzalimlensinmi?should he act brave? | bizzalimleneyikmi?shall we act brave? | alazalimlensinlemi?should they act brave? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzalimlenmeyimmi?shall I not act brave? | olzalimlenmesinmi?should he not act brave? | bizzalimlenmeyikmi?shall we not act brave? | alazalimlenmesinlemi?should they not act brave? | ||
| Requests | senzalimlençi7zalimlençinplease act brave | olzalimlensinçido let him act brave | sizzalimlençigizplease act brave (plural/polite) | alazalimlensinleçido let them act brave | ||
| Requests | senzalimlenmeçi7zalimlenmeçinplease don't act brave | olzalimlenmesinçido let him not act brave | sizzalimlenmeçigizplease don't act brave (plural/polite) | alazalimlenmesinleçido let them not act brave | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzalimlenŋinzalimlenŋimay you act brave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzalimlenmeginzalimlenmegimay you not act brave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzalimlenŋey edim zalimlenŋe edimwould that I acted brave | senzalimlenŋey ediŋ zalimlenŋe ediŋwould that you acted brave | olzalimlenŋey edi zalimlenŋe ediwould that he acted brave | bizzalimlenŋey edik zalimlenŋe edikwould that we acted brave | sizzalimlenŋey edigiz zalimlenŋe edigizwould that you all acted brave | alazalimlenŋey edile zalimlenŋe edilewould that they acted brave |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzalimlenmegey edim zalimlenmege edimwould that I did not act brave | senzalimlenmegey ediŋ zalimlenmege ediŋwould that you did not act brave | olzalimlenmegey edi zalimlenmege ediwould that he did not act brave | bizzalimlenmegey edik zalimlenmege edikwould that we did not act brave | sizzalimlenmegey edigiz zalimlenmege edigizwould that you all did not act brave | alazalimlenmegey edile zalimlenmege edilewould that they did not act brave |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzalimlenmege qoyayımzalimlenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to act brave | senzalimlenmege qoy!zalimlenme qoy!let someone act brave! | olzalimlenmege qoysunzalimlenme qoysunlet him allow someone to act brave | bizzalimlenmege qoyayıqzalimlenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to act brave | sizzalimlenmege qoyuğuz!zalimlenme qoyuğuz!let someone act brave, you all! | alazalimlenmege qoysunlazalimlenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to act brave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzalimlenmege qoymayımzalimlenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to act brave | senzalimlenmege qoyma!zalimlenme qoyma!don't let someone act brave! | olzalimlenmege qoymasınzalimlenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to act brave | bizzalimlenmege qoymayıqzalimlenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to act brave | sizzalimlenmege qoymağız!zalimlenme qoymağız!don't let someone act brave, you all! | alazalimlenmege qoymasınlazalimlenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to act brave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzalimlenmege qoyayımmı?zalimlenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to act brave? | olzalimlenmege qoysunmu?zalimlenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to act brave? | bizzalimlenmege qoyayıqmı?zalimlenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to act brave? | alazalimlenmege qoysunlamı?zalimlenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to act brave? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzalimlenmege qoymayımmı?zalimlenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to act brave? | olzalimlenmege qoymasınmı?zalimlenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to act brave? | bizzalimlenmege qoymayıqmı?zalimlenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to act brave? | alazalimlenmege qoymasınlamı?zalimlenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to act brave? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzalimlenmege qoyamazalimlenme qoyamaI allow someone to act brave | senzalimlenmege qoyasazalimlenme qoyasayou allow someone to act brave | olzalimlenmege qoyadızalimlenme qoyadıhe allows someone to act brave | bizzalimlenmege qoyabızzalimlenme qoyabızwe allow someone to act brave | sizzalimlenmege qoyasızzalimlenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to act brave | alazalimlenmege qoyadılazalimlenme qoyadılathey allow someone to act brave |
| Let someone… (present) | menzalimlenmege qoymaymazalimlenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to act brave | senzalimlenmege qoymaysazalimlenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to act brave | olzalimlenmege qoymaydızalimlenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to act brave | bizzalimlenmege qoymaybızzalimlenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to act brave | sizzalimlenmege qoymaysızzalimlenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to act brave | alazalimlenmege qoymaydılazalimlenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to act brave |
| Let someone… (present) | menzalimlenmege qoyamamı?zalimlenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to act brave? | senzalimlenmege qoyamısa?zalimlenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to act brave? | olzalimlenmege qoyamıdı?zalimlenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to act brave? | bizzalimlenmege qoyabızmı?zalimlenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to act brave? | sizzalimlenmege qoyamısız?zalimlenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to act brave? | alazalimlenmege qoyamıdıla?zalimlenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to act brave? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzalimlenmege qoymaymamı?zalimlenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to act brave? | senzalimlenmege qoymaymısa?zalimlenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to act brave? | olzalimlenmege qoymaymıdı?zalimlenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to act brave? | bizzalimlenmege qoymaybızmı?zalimlenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to act brave? | sizzalimlenmege qoymaymısız?zalimlenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to act brave? | alazalimlenmege qoymaymıdıla?zalimlenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to act brave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzalimlenmege qoydumzalimlenme qoydumI allowed someone to act brave | senzalimlenmege qoyduŋzalimlenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to act brave | olzalimlenmege qoyduzalimlenme qoyduhe allowed someone to act brave | bizzalimlenmege qoyduqzalimlenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to act brave | sizzalimlenmege qoyduğuzzalimlenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to act brave | alazalimlenmege qoydulazalimlenme qoydulathey allowed someone to act brave |
| Let someone… (past) | menzalimlenmege qoymadımzalimlenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to act brave | senzalimlenmege qoymadıŋzalimlenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to act brave | olzalimlenmege qoymadızalimlenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to act brave | bizzalimlenmege qoymadıqzalimlenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to act brave | sizzalimlenmege qoymadığızzalimlenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to act brave | alazalimlenmege qoymadılazalimlenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to act brave |
| Let someone… (past) | menzalimlenmege qoydummu?zalimlenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to act brave? | senzalimlenmege qoyduŋmu?zalimlenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to act brave? | olzalimlenmege qoydumu?zalimlenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to act brave? | bizzalimlenmege qoyduqmu?zalimlenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to act brave? | sizzalimlenmege qoyduğuzmu?zalimlenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to act brave? | alazalimlenmege qoydulamı?zalimlenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to act brave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzalimlenmege qoymadımmı?zalimlenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to act brave? | senzalimlenmege qoymadıŋmı?zalimlenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to act brave? | olzalimlenmege qoymadımı?zalimlenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to act brave? | bizzalimlenmege qoymadıqmı?zalimlenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to act brave? | sizzalimlenmege qoymadığızmı?zalimlenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to act brave? | alazalimlenmege qoymadılamı?zalimlenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to act brave? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zalimlenalırğa be able to act brave · zalimlenalmazğa be unable to act brave
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzalimlenalamaI can act brave | senzalimlenalasayou can act brave | olzalimlenaladıhe can act brave | bizzalimlenalabızwe can act brave | sizzalimlenalasızyou all can act brave | alazalimlenaladılathey can act brave |
| Ability — present | menzalimlenalmaymaI can't act brave | senzalimlenalmaysayou can't act brave | olzalimlenalmaydıhe can't act brave | bizzalimlenalmaybızwe can't act brave | sizzalimlenalmaysızyou all can't act brave | alazalimlenalmaydılathey can't act brave |
| Ability — present | menzalimlenalamamı? zalimlenalamıma?can I act brave? | senzalimlenalamısa?can you act brave? | olzalimlenalamıdı?can he act brave? | bizzalimlenalabızmı? zalimlenalamıbız?can we act brave? | sizzalimlenalamısız?can you all act brave? | alazalimlenalamıdıla?can they act brave? |
| Ability — present | menzalimlenalmaymamı? zalimlenalmaymıma?can't I act brave? | senzalimlenalmaymısa?can't you act brave? | olzalimlenalmaymıdı?can't he act brave? | bizzalimlenalmaybızmı? zalimlenalmaymıbız?can't we act brave? | sizzalimlenalmaymısız?can't you all act brave? | alazalimlenalmaymıdıla?can't they act brave? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzalimlenalsamif I can act brave | senzalimlenalsaŋif you can act brave | olzalimlenalsaif he can act brave | bizzalimlenalsaqif we can act brave | sizzalimlenalsağızif you all can act brave | alazalimlenalsalaif they can act brave |
| Ability — if I can… | menzalimlenalmasamif I can't act brave | senzalimlenalmasaŋif you can't act brave | olzalimlenalmasaif he can't act brave | bizzalimlenalmasaqif we can't act brave | sizzalimlenalmasağızif you all can't act brave | alazalimlenalmasalaif they can't act brave |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzalimlenaldımI was able to act brave | senzalimlenaldıŋyou were able to act brave | olzalimlenaldıhe was able to act brave | bizzalimlenaldıqwe were able to act brave | sizzalimlenaldığızyou all were able to act brave | alazalimlenaldılathey were able to act brave |
| Ability — simple past | menzalimlenalmadımI could not act brave | senzalimlenalmadıŋyou could not act brave | olzalimlenalmadıhe could not act brave | bizzalimlenalmadıqwe could not act brave | sizzalimlenalmadığızyou all could not act brave | alazalimlenalmadılathey could not act brave |
| Ability — simple past | menzalimlenaldımmı?was I able to act brave? | senzalimlenaldıŋmı?were you able to act brave? | olzalimlenaldımı?was he able to act brave? | bizzalimlenaldıqmı?were we able to act brave? | sizzalimlenaldığızmı?were you all able to act brave? | alazalimlenaldılamı?were they able to act brave? |
| Ability — simple past | menzalimlenalmadımmı?couldn't I act brave? | senzalimlenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you act brave? | olzalimlenalmadımı?couldn't he act brave? | bizzalimlenalmadıqmı?couldn't we act brave? | sizzalimlenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all act brave? | alazalimlenalmadılamı?couldn't they act brave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzalimlenalğanmaI have been able to act brave | senzalimlenalğansayou have been able to act brave | olzalimlenalğandıhe has been able to act brave | bizzalimlenalğanbızwe have been able to act brave | sizzalimlenalğansızyou all have been able to act brave | alazalimlenalğandılathey have been able to act brave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzalimlenalmağanmaI haven't been able to act brave | senzalimlenalmağansayou haven't been able to act brave | olzalimlenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to act brave | bizzalimlenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to act brave | sizzalimlenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to act brave | alazalimlenalmağandılathey haven't been able to act brave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzalimlenalğanmamı? zalimlenalğanmıma?have I been able to act brave? | senzalimlenalğanmısa?have you been able to act brave? | olzalimlenalğanmıdı?has he been able to act brave? | bizzalimlenalğanbızmı? zalimlenalğanmıbız?have we been able to act brave? | sizzalimlenalğanmısız?have you all been able to act brave? | alazalimlenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to act brave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzalimlenalmağanmamı? zalimlenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to act brave? | senzalimlenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to act brave? | olzalimlenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to act brave? | bizzalimlenalmağanbızmı? zalimlenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to act brave? | sizzalimlenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to act brave? | alazalimlenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to act brave? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzalimlenalğan edimzalimlenalğanemI had been able to act brave | senzalimlenalğan ediŋzalimlenalğaneŋyou had been able to act brave | olzalimlenalğan edizalimlenalğanedhe had been able to act brave | bizzalimlenalğan edikzalimlenalğanekwe had been able to act brave | sizzalimlenalğan edigizzalimlenalğanegizyou all had been able to act brave | alazalimlenalğan edilezalimlenalğanellethey had been able to act brave |
| Ability — past perfect | menzalimlenalmağan edimzalimlenalmağanemI hadn't been able to act brave | senzalimlenalmağan ediŋzalimlenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to act brave | olzalimlenalmağan edizalimlenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to act brave | bizzalimlenalmağan edikzalimlenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to act brave | sizzalimlenalmağan edigizzalimlenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to act brave | alazalimlenalmağan edilezalimlenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to act brave |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzalimlenala edimzalimlenalaemI could act brave | senzalimlenala ediŋzalimlenalaeŋyou could act brave | olzalimlenala edizalimlenalaedhe could act brave | bizzalimlenala edikzalimlenalaekwe could act brave | sizzalimlenala edigizzalimlenalaegizyou all could act brave | alazalimlenala edilezalimlenalaellethey could act brave |
| Ability — past background | menzalimlenalmay edimzalimlenalmayemI could not act brave | senzalimlenalmay ediŋzalimlenalmayeŋyou could not act brave | olzalimlenalmay edizalimlenalmayedhe could not act brave | bizzalimlenalmay edikzalimlenalmayekwe could not act brave | sizzalimlenalmay edigizzalimlenalmayegizyou all could not act brave | alazalimlenalmay edilezalimlenalmayellethey could not act brave |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzalimlenalırmaI will be able to act brave | senzalimlenalırsayou will be able to act brave | olzalimlenalırhe will be able to act brave | bizzalimlenalırbızwe will be able to act brave | sizzalimlenalırsızyou all will be able to act brave | alazalimlenalırlathey will be able to act brave |
| Ability — future I | menzalimlenalmazmaI won't be able to act brave | senzalimlenalmazsayou won't be able to act brave | olzalimlenalmazhe won't be able to act brave | bizzalimlenalmazbızwe won't be able to act brave | sizzalimlenalmazsızyou all won't be able to act brave | alazalimlenalmazlathey won't be able to act brave |
| Ability — future I | menzalimlenalırmamı? zalimlenalırmıma?will I be able to act brave? | senzalimlenalırmısa?will you be able to act brave? | olzalimlenalırmı?will he be able to act brave? | bizzalimlenalırbızmı? zalimlenalırmıbız?will we be able to act brave? | sizzalimlenalırmısız?will you all be able to act brave? | alazalimlenalırlamı? zalimlenalırmıla?will they be able to act brave? |
| Ability — future I | menzalimlenalmazmamı? zalimlenalmazmıma?won't I be able to act brave? | senzalimlenalmazmısa?won't you be able to act brave? | olzalimlenalmazmı?won't he be able to act brave? | bizzalimlenalmazbızmı? zalimlenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to act brave? | sizzalimlenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to act brave? | alazalimlenalmazlamı? zalimlenalmazmıla?won't they be able to act brave? |
| Ability — future II | menzalimlenallıqmaI am going to be able to act brave | senzalimlenallıqsayou are going to be able to act brave | olzalimlenallıqdıhe is going to be able to act brave | bizzalimlenallıqbızwe are going to be able to act brave | sizzalimlenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to act brave | alazalimlenallıqdılathey are going to be able to act brave |
| Ability — future II | menzalimlenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to act brave | senzalimlenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to act brave | olzalimlenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to act brave | bizzalimlenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to act brave | sizzalimlenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to act brave | alazalimlenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to act brave |
| Ability — future II | menzalimlenallıqmamı? zalimlenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to act brave? | senzalimlenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to act brave? | olzalimlenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to act brave? | bizzalimlenallıqbızmı? zalimlenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to act brave? | sizzalimlenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to act brave? | alazalimlenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to act brave? |
| Ability — future II | menzalimlenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to act brave? | senzalimlenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to act brave? | olzalimlenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to act brave? | bizzalimlenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to act brave? | sizzalimlenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to act brave? | alazalimlenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to act brave? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzalimlenalır edimzalimlenalır emI would be able to act brave | senzalimlenalır ediŋzalimlenalır eŋyou would be able to act brave | olzalimlenalır edizalimlenalır edhe would be able to act brave | bizzalimlenalır edikzalimlenalır ekwe would be able to act brave | sizzalimlenalır edigizzalimlenalır egizyou all would be able to act brave | alazalimlenalır edilezalimlenalır ellethey would be able to act brave |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzalimlenalmaz edimzalimlenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to act brave | senzalimlenalmaz ediŋzalimlenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to act brave | olzalimlenalmaz edizalimlenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to act brave | bizzalimlenalmaz edikzalimlenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to act brave | sizzalimlenalmaz edigizzalimlenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to act brave | alazalimlenalmaz edilezalimlenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to act brave |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzalimlenalğınzalimlenalğımay you be able to act brave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzalimlenalmağınzalimlenalmağımay you not be able to act brave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzalimlenirge izleymeI want to act brave | senzalimlenirge izleyseyou want to act brave | olzalimlenirge izleydihe wants to act brave | bizzalimlenirge izleybizwe want to act brave | sizzalimlenirge izleysizyou all want to act brave | alazalimlenirge izleydilethey want to act brave |
| want to | menzalimlenirge izlemeymeI do not want to act brave | senzalimlenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to act brave | olzalimlenirge izlemeydihe does not want to act brave | bizzalimlenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to act brave | sizzalimlenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to act brave | alazalimlenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to act brave |
| would like to | menzalimlenirge süemeI would like to act brave | senzalimlenirge süeseyou would like to act brave | olzalimlenirge süedihe would like to act brave | bizzalimlenirge süebizwe would like to act brave | sizzalimlenirge süesizyou all would like to act brave | alazalimlenirge süedilethey would like to act brave |
| would like to | menzalimlenirge süymeymeI would not like to act brave | senzalimlenirge süymeyseyou would not like to act brave | olzalimlenirge süymeydihe would not like to act brave | bizzalimlenirge süymeybizwe would not like to act brave | sizzalimlenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to act brave | alazalimlenirge süymeydilethey would not like to act brave |
| hope to | menzalimlenirge umutlanamaI hope to act brave | senzalimlenirge umutlanasayou hope to act brave | olzalimlenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to act brave | bizzalimlenirge umutlanabızwe hope to act brave | sizzalimlenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to act brave | alazalimlenirge umutlanadılathey hope to act brave |
| hope to | menzalimlenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to act brave | senzalimlenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to act brave | olzalimlenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to act brave | bizzalimlenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to act brave | sizzalimlenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to act brave | alazalimlenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to act brave |
| be about to | menzalimlenirge deb turamaI am about to act brave | senzalimlenirge deb turasayou are about to act brave | olzalimlenirge deb turadıhe is about to act brave | bizzalimlenirge deb turabızwe are about to act brave | sizzalimlenirge deb turasızyou all are about to act brave | alazalimlenirge deb turadılathey are about to act brave |
| be about to | menzalimlenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to act brave | senzalimlenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to act brave | olzalimlenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to act brave | bizzalimlenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to act brave | sizzalimlenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to act brave | alazalimlenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to act brave |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzalimlenirge kerekmeI need to act brave | senzalimlenirge kerekseyou need to act brave | olzalimlenirge kerekdihe needs to act brave | bizzalimlenirge kerekbizwe need to act brave | sizzalimlenirge kereksizyou all need to act brave | alazalimlenirge kerekdilethey need to act brave |
| need to | menzalimlenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to act brave | senzalimlenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to act brave | olzalimlenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to act brave | bizzalimlenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to act brave | sizzalimlenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to act brave | alazalimlenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to act brave |
| have to | menmenŋe zalimlenirge tüşediI have to act brave | sensenŋe zalimlenirge tüşediyou have to act brave | olaŋa zalimlenirge tüşedihe has to act brave | bizbizge zalimlenirge tüşediwe have to act brave | sizsizge zalimlenirge tüşediyou all have to act brave | alaalağa zalimlenirge tüşedithey have to act brave |
| have to | menmenŋe zalimlenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to act brave | sensenŋe zalimlenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to act brave | olaŋa zalimlenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to act brave | bizbizge zalimlenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to act brave | sizsizge zalimlenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to act brave | alaalağa zalimlenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to act brave |
| be obliged to | menzalimlenirge borçlumaI am obliged to act brave | senzalimlenirge borçlusayou are obliged to act brave | olzalimlenirge borçluduhe is obliged to act brave | bizzalimlenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to act brave | sizzalimlenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to act brave | alazalimlenirge borçludulathey are obliged to act brave |
| be obliged to | menzalimlenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to act brave | senzalimlenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to act brave | olzalimlenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to act brave | bizzalimlenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to act brave | sizzalimlenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to act brave | alazalimlenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to act brave |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzalimlenirge madarım bardıI have a way to act brave | senzalimlenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to act brave | olzalimlenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to act brave | bizzalimlenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to act brave | sizzalimlenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to act brave | alazalimlenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to act brave |
| have a way to | menzalimlenirge madarım joqduI have no way to act brave | senzalimlenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to act brave | olzalimlenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to act brave | bizzalimlenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to act brave | sizzalimlenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to act brave | alazalimlenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to act brave |
| be free to | menzalimlenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to act brave | senzalimlenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to act brave | olzalimlenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to act brave | bizzalimlenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to act brave | sizzalimlenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to act brave | alazalimlenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to act brave |
| be free to | menzalimlenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to act brave | senzalimlenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to act brave | olzalimlenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to act brave | bizzalimlenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to act brave | sizzalimlenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to act brave | alazalimlenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to act brave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zalimlenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to act brave | sensenŋe zalimlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to act brave | olaŋa zalimlenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to act brave | bizbizge zalimlenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to act brave | sizsizge zalimlenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to act brave | alaalağa zalimlenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to act brave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zalimlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to act brave | sensenŋe zalimlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to act brave | olaŋa zalimlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to act brave | bizbizge zalimlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to act brave | sizsizge zalimlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to act brave | alaalağa zalimlenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to act brave |
| be ready to | menzalimlenirge hazırmaI am ready to act brave | senzalimlenirge hazırsayou are ready to act brave | olzalimlenirge hazırdıhe is ready to act brave | bizzalimlenirge hazırbızwe are ready to act brave | sizzalimlenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to act brave | alazalimlenirge hazırdılathey are ready to act brave |
| be ready to | menzalimlenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to act brave | senzalimlenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to act brave | olzalimlenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to act brave | bizzalimlenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to act brave | sizzalimlenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to act brave | alazalimlenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to act brave |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzalimlenirge küreşemeI am trying to act brave | senzalimlenirge küreşeseyou are trying to act brave | olzalimlenirge küreşedihe is trying to act brave | bizzalimlenirge küreşebizwe are trying to act brave | sizzalimlenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to act brave | alazalimlenirge küreşedilethey are trying to act brave |
| try to | menzalimlenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to act brave | senzalimlenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to act brave | olzalimlenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to act brave | bizzalimlenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to act brave | sizzalimlenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to act brave | alazalimlenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to act brave |
| agree to | menzalimlenirge unaymaI agree to act brave | senzalimlenirge unaysayou agree to act brave | olzalimlenirge unaydıhe agrees to act brave | bizzalimlenirge unaybızwe agree to act brave | sizzalimlenirge unaysızyou all agree to act brave | alazalimlenirge unaydılathey agree to act brave |
| agree to | menzalimlenirge unamaymaI refuse to act brave | senzalimlenirge unamaysayou refuse to act brave | olzalimlenirge unamaydıhe refuses to act brave | bizzalimlenirge unamaybızwe refuse to act brave | sizzalimlenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to act brave | alazalimlenirge unamaydılathey refuse to act brave |
| hurry to | menzalimlenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to act brave | senzalimlenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to act brave | olzalimlenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to act brave | bizzalimlenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to act brave | sizzalimlenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to act brave | alazalimlenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to act brave |
| hurry to | menzalimlenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to act brave | senzalimlenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to act brave | olzalimlenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to act brave | bizzalimlenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to act brave | sizzalimlenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to act brave | alazalimlenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to act brave |
| be afraid to | menzalimlenirge qorqamaI am afraid to act brave | senzalimlenirge qorqasayou are afraid to act brave | olzalimlenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to act brave | bizzalimlenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to act brave | sizzalimlenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to act brave | alazalimlenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to act brave |
| be afraid to | menzalimlenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to act brave | senzalimlenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to act brave | olzalimlenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to act brave | bizzalimlenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to act brave | sizzalimlenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to act brave | alazalimlenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to act brave |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzalimlene bolmazmaI can't be acting brave | senzalimlene bolmazsayou can't be acting brave | olzalimlene bolmazhe can't be acting brave | bizzalimlene bolmazbızwe can't be acting brave | sizzalimlene bolmazsızyou all can't be acting brave | alazalimlene bolmazlathey can't be acting brave |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzalimlenmey bolmazmaI must be acting brave (emphatic) | senzalimlenmey bolmazsayou must be acting brave (emphatic) | olzalimlenmey bolmazhe must be acting brave (emphatic) | bizzalimlenmey bolmazbızwe must be acting brave (emphatic) | sizzalimlenmey bolmazsızyou all must be acting brave (emphatic) | alazalimlenmey bolmazlathey must be acting brave (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzalimlene turmasamif I don't keep acting brave | senzalimlene turmasaŋif you don't keep acting brave | olzalimlene turmasaif he doesn't keep acting brave | bizzalimlene turmasaqif we don't keep acting brave | sizzalimlene turmasağızif you all don't keep acting brave | alazalimlene turmasalaif they don't keep acting brave |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzalimlene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of acting brave | senzalimlene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of acting brave | olzalimlene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of acting brave | bizzalimlene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of acting brave | sizzalimlene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of acting brave | alazalimlene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of acting brave |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzalimlenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not acting brave (emphatic) | senzalimlenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not acting brave (emphatic) | olzalimlenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not acting brave (emphatic) | bizzalimlenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not acting brave (emphatic) | sizzalimlenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not acting brave (emphatic) | alazalimlenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not acting brave (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzalimlenmey turamaI keep on not acting brave | senzalimlenmey turasayou keep on not acting brave | olzalimlenmey turadıhe keeps on not acting brave | bizzalimlenmey turabızwe keep on not acting brave | sizzalimlenmey turasızyou all keep on not acting brave | alazalimlenmey turadılathey keep on not acting brave |
| Progressive — double negation | menzalimlenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not acting brave | senzalimlenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not acting brave | olzalimlenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not acting brave | bizzalimlenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not acting brave | sizzalimlenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not acting brave | alazalimlenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not acting brave |
| Progressive — double negation | menzalimlenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not acting brave? | senzalimlenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not acting brave? | olzalimlenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not acting brave? | bizzalimlenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not acting brave? | sizzalimlenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not acting brave? | alazalimlenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not acting brave? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzalimlenŋen bolmazmaI can't have acted brave | senzalimlenŋen bolmazsayou can't have acted brave | olzalimlenŋen bolmazhe can't have acted brave | bizzalimlenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have acted brave | sizzalimlenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have acted brave | alazalimlenŋen bolmazlathey can't have acted brave |
| Inference — double negation | menzalimlenmegen bolmazmaI must have acted brave (emphatic) | senzalimlenmegen bolmazsayou must have acted brave (emphatic) | olzalimlenmegen bolmazhe must have acted brave (emphatic) | bizzalimlenmegen bolmazbızwe must have acted brave (emphatic) | sizzalimlenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have acted brave (emphatic) | alazalimlenmegen bolmazlathey must have acted brave (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzalimlenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had acted brave | senzalimlenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had acted brave | olzalimlenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had acted brave | bizzalimlenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had acted brave | sizzalimlenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had acted brave | alazalimlenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had acted brave |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzalimlenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't acted brave | senzalimlenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't acted brave | olzalimlenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't acted brave | bizzalimlenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't acted brave | sizzalimlenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't acted brave | alazalimlenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't acted brave |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzalimlennik bolmazmaI can't be going to act brave | senzalimlennik bolmazsayou can't be going to act brave | olzalimlennik bolmazhe can't be going to act brave | bizzalimlennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to act brave | sizzalimlennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to act brave | alazalimlennik bolmazlathey can't be going to act brave |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzalimlenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to act brave (emphatic) | senzalimlenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to act brave (emphatic) | olzalimlenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to act brave (emphatic) | bizzalimlenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to act brave (emphatic) | sizzalimlenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to act brave (emphatic) | alazalimlenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to act brave (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzalimlennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to act brave | senzalimlennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to act brave | olzalimlennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to act brave | bizzalimlennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to act brave | sizzalimlennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to act brave | alazalimlennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to act brave |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzalimlenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to act brave | senzalimlenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to act brave | olzalimlenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to act brave | bizzalimlenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to act brave | sizzalimlenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to act brave | alazalimlenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to act brave |