zaŋırdatırğa
/zaŋɯrdatɯrʁa/
make something ring, clang or rumble; ring (a bell)
- qoŋurawnu zaŋırdatırğa — to ring the bell
- duniyanı zaŋırdathan tawuş — a sound that set the whole world ringing
- qayalanı, özenleni zaŋırdatıb — making the cliffs and valleys ring
- sırtlanı zaŋırdatadıla — they make the ridges ring
- tazlanı urub bolğannı zaŋırdatırğa — to beat on the basins and set up a din
Conjugation
Common forms
- zaŋırdatadıhe is making something ring
- zaŋırdatdıhe made something ring
- zaŋırdathandıhe has made something ring
- zaŋırdatırhe will make something ring
- zaŋırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something ring
- zaŋırdata edihe was making something ring
- zaŋırdatsaif he makes something ring
- zaŋırdat!make something ring!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdatamaI am making something ring | senzaŋırdatasayou are making something ring | olzaŋırdatadıhe is making something ring | bizzaŋırdatabızwe are making something ring | sizzaŋırdatasızyou all are making something ring | alazaŋırdatadılathey are making something ring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdatmaymaI am not making something ring | senzaŋırdatmaysayou are not making something ring | olzaŋırdatmaydıhe is not making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmaybızwe are not making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmaysızyou all are not making something ring | alazaŋırdatmaydılathey are not making something ring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdatamamı? zaŋırdatamıma?am I making something ring? | senzaŋırdatamısa?are you making something ring? | olzaŋırdatamıdı?is he making something ring? | bizzaŋırdatabızmı? zaŋırdatamıbız?are we making something ring? | sizzaŋırdatamısız?are you all making something ring? | alazaŋırdatamıdıla?are they making something ring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzaŋırdatmaymamı? zaŋırdatmaymıma?aren't I making something ring? | senzaŋırdatmaymısa?aren't you making something ring? | olzaŋırdatmaymıdı?isn't he making something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmaybızmı? zaŋırdatmaymıbız?aren't we making something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmaymısız?aren't you all making something ring? | alazaŋırdatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something ring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdatıwçanmaI usually make something ring | senzaŋırdatıwçansayou usually make something ring | olzaŋırdatıwçandıhe usually makes something ring | bizzaŋırdatıwçanbızwe usually make something ring | sizzaŋırdatıwçansızyou all usually make something ring | alazaŋırdatıwçandılathey usually make something ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdatmawçanmaI usually don't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmawçansayou usually don't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmawçandılathey usually don't make something ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdatıwçanmamı? zaŋırdatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something ring? | senzaŋırdatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something ring? | olzaŋırdatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatıwçanbızmı? zaŋırdatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something ring? | alazaŋırdatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something ring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzaŋırdatmawçanmamı? zaŋırdatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something ring? | senzaŋırdatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmawçanbızmı? zaŋırdatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something ring? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzaŋırdatıbdıhe has made something ring and remains so | alazaŋırdatıbdılathey have made something ring and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzaŋırdatıbmıdı?has he made something ring? | alazaŋırdatıbmıdıla?have they made something ring? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdatıb turamaI keep making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb turasayou keep making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb turadıhe keeps making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb turabızwe keep making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb turasızyou all keep making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb turadılathey keep making something ring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something ring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdatıb turamamı? zaŋırdatıb turamıma?do I keep making something ring? | senzaŋırdatıb turamısa?do you keep making something ring? | olzaŋırdatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something ring? | bizzaŋırdatıb turabızmı? zaŋırdatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something ring? | sizzaŋırdatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something ring? | alazaŋırdatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something ring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzaŋırdatıb turmaymamı? zaŋırdatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something ring? | senzaŋırdatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something ring? | olzaŋırdatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something ring? | bizzaŋırdatıb turmaybızmı? zaŋırdatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something ring? | sizzaŋırdatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something ring? | alazaŋırdatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something ring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırdata turamaI am in the middle of making something ring | senzaŋırdata turasayou are in the middle of making something ring | olzaŋırdata turadıhe is in the middle of making something ring | bizzaŋırdata turabızwe are in the middle of making something ring | sizzaŋırdata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something ring | alazaŋırdata turadılathey are in the middle of making something ring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırdata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something ring | senzaŋırdata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something ring | olzaŋırdata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something ring | bizzaŋırdata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something ring | sizzaŋırdata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something ring | alazaŋırdata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something ring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırdata turamamı? zaŋırdata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something ring? | senzaŋırdata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something ring? | olzaŋırdata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something ring? | bizzaŋırdata turabızmı? zaŋırdata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something ring? | sizzaŋırdata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something ring? | alazaŋırdata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something ring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzaŋırdata turmaymamı? zaŋırdata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something ring? | senzaŋırdata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something ring? | olzaŋırdata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something ring? | bizzaŋırdata turmaybızmı? zaŋırdata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something ring? | sizzaŋırdata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something ring? | alazaŋırdata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something ring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdatdımI made something ring | senzaŋırdatdıŋyou made something ring | olzaŋırdatdıhe made something ring | bizzaŋırdatdıqwe made something ring | sizzaŋırdatdığızyou all made something ring | alazaŋırdatdılathey made something ring |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdatmadımI didn't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmadıŋyou didn't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmadıhe didn't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmadıqwe didn't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmadığızyou all didn't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmadılathey didn't make something ring |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdatdımmı?did I make something ring? | senzaŋırdatdıŋmı?did you make something ring? | olzaŋırdatdımı?did he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatdıqmı?did we make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatdığızmı?did you all make something ring? | alazaŋırdatdılamı?did they make something ring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzaŋırdatmadımmı?didn't I make something ring? | senzaŋırdatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmadımı?didn't he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmadıqmı?didn't we make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmadılamı?didn't they make something ring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdathanmaI have made something ring | senzaŋırdathansayou have made something ring | olzaŋırdathandıhe has made something ring | bizzaŋırdathanbızwe have made something ring | sizzaŋırdathansızyou all have made something ring | alazaŋırdathandılathey have made something ring |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdatmağanmaI haven't made something ring | senzaŋırdatmağansayou haven't made something ring | olzaŋırdatmağandıhe hasn't made something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağanbızwe haven't made something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağansızyou all haven't made something ring | alazaŋırdatmağandılathey haven't made something ring |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdathanmamı? zaŋırdathanmıma?have I made something ring? | senzaŋırdathanmısa?have you made something ring? | olzaŋırdathanmıdı?has he made something ring? | bizzaŋırdathanbızmı? zaŋırdathanmıbız?have we made something ring? | sizzaŋırdathanmısız?have you all made something ring? | alazaŋırdathanmıdıla?have they made something ring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzaŋırdatmağanmamı? zaŋırdatmağanmıma?haven't I made something ring? | senzaŋırdatmağanmısa?haven't you made something ring? | olzaŋırdatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmağanbızmı? zaŋırdatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something ring? | alazaŋırdatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something ring? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzaŋırdatıb turdumI kept making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb turduŋyou kept making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb turduhe kept making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb turduqwe kept making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb turdulathey kept making something ring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzaŋırdatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something ring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdatırmaI will make something ring | senzaŋırdatırsayou will make something ring | olzaŋırdatırhe will make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırbızwe will make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırsızyou all will make something ring | alazaŋırdatırlathey will make something ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdatmazmaI won't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmazsayou won't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmazhe won't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmazbızwe won't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmazsızyou all won't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmazlathey won't make something ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdatırmamı? zaŋırdatırmıma?will I make something ring? | senzaŋırdatırmısa?will you make something ring? | olzaŋırdatırmı?will he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatırbızmı? zaŋırdatırmıbız?will we make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatırmısız?will you all make something ring? | alazaŋırdatırlamı? zaŋırdatırmıla?will they make something ring? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzaŋırdatmazmamı? zaŋırdatmazmıma?won't I make something ring? | senzaŋırdatmazmısa?won't you make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmazmı?won't he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmazbızmı? zaŋırdatmazmıbız?won't we make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmazmısız?won't you all make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmazlamı? zaŋırdatmazmıla?won't they make something ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdatırıqmaI am going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıqsayou are going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıqbızwe are going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıqsızyou all are going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıqdılathey are going to make something ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdatırıqmamı? zaŋırdatırıqmıma?am I going to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatırıqmısa?are you going to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatırıqbızmı? zaŋırdatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzaŋırdatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something ring? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzaŋırdathan edimzaŋırdathanemI had made something ring | senzaŋırdathan ediŋzaŋırdathaneŋyou had made something ring | olzaŋırdathan edizaŋırdathanedhe had made something ring | bizzaŋırdathan edikzaŋırdathanekwe had made something ring | sizzaŋırdathan edigizzaŋırdathanegizyou all had made something ring | alazaŋırdathan edilezaŋırdathanellethey had made something ring |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzaŋırdatmağan edimzaŋırdatmağanemI hadn't made something ring | senzaŋırdatmağan ediŋzaŋırdatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something ring | olzaŋırdatmağan edizaŋırdatmağanedhe hadn't made something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağan edikzaŋırdatmağanekwe hadn't made something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağan edigizzaŋırdatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something ring | alazaŋırdatmağan edilezaŋırdatmağanellethey hadn't made something ring |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzaŋırdata edimzaŋırdataemI was making something ring | senzaŋırdata ediŋzaŋırdataeŋyou were making something ring | olzaŋırdata edizaŋırdataedhe was making something ring | bizzaŋırdata edikzaŋırdataekwe were making something ring | sizzaŋırdata edigizzaŋırdataegizyou all were making something ring | alazaŋırdata edilezaŋırdataellethey were making something ring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzaŋırdatmay edimzaŋırdatmayemI wasn't making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay ediŋzaŋırdatmayeŋyou weren't making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay edizaŋırdatmayedhe wasn't making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay edikzaŋırdatmayekwe weren't making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay edigizzaŋırdatmayegizyou all weren't making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay edilezaŋırdatmayellethey weren't making something ring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzaŋırdatıwçan edimzaŋırdatıwçanemI used to make something ring | senzaŋırdatıwçan ediŋzaŋırdatıwçaneŋyou used to make something ring | olzaŋırdatıwçan edizaŋırdatıwçanedhe used to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatıwçan edikzaŋırdatıwçanekwe used to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatıwçan edigizzaŋırdatıwçanegizyou all used to make something ring | alazaŋırdatıwçan edilezaŋırdatıwçanellethey used to make something ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzaŋırdatmawçan edimzaŋırdatmawçanemI didn't use to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmawçan ediŋzaŋırdatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmawçan edizaŋırdatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmawçan edikzaŋırdatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmawçan edigizzaŋırdatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmawçan edilezaŋırdatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzaŋırdatıb edihe had made something ring and remained so | alazaŋırdatıb edilethey had made something ring and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzaŋırdatıb tül edihe hadn't made something ring | alazaŋırdatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something ring | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzaŋırdatıb tura edimzaŋırdatıb turaemI had kept making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb tura ediŋzaŋırdatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb tura edizaŋırdatıb turaedhe had kept making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb tura edikzaŋırdatıb turaekwe had kept making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb tura edigizzaŋırdatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb tura edilezaŋırdatıb turaellethey had kept making something ring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzaŋırdatıb turmay edimzaŋırdatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb turmay ediŋzaŋırdatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb turmay edizaŋırdatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb turmay edikzaŋırdatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb turmay edigizzaŋırdatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb turmay edilezaŋırdatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something ring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzaŋırdata tura edimzaŋırdata turaemI was in the middle of making something ring | senzaŋırdata tura ediŋzaŋırdata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something ring | olzaŋırdata tura edizaŋırdata turaedhe was in the middle of making something ring | bizzaŋırdata tura edikzaŋırdata turaekwe were in the middle of making something ring | sizzaŋırdata tura edigizzaŋırdata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something ring | alazaŋırdata tura edilezaŋırdata turaellethey were in the middle of making something ring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzaŋırdata turmay edimzaŋırdata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something ring | senzaŋırdata turmay ediŋzaŋırdata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something ring | olzaŋırdata turmay edizaŋırdata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something ring | bizzaŋırdata turmay edikzaŋırdata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something ring | sizzaŋırdata turmay edigizzaŋırdata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something ring | alazaŋırdata turmay edilezaŋırdata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something ring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzaŋırdatır edimzaŋırdatır emI would make something ring | senzaŋırdatır ediŋzaŋırdatır eŋyou would make something ring | olzaŋırdatır edizaŋırdatır edhe would make something ring | bizzaŋırdatır edikzaŋırdatır ekwe would make something ring | sizzaŋırdatır edigizzaŋırdatır egizyou all would make something ring | alazaŋırdatır edilezaŋırdatır ellethey would make something ring |
| Conditional result (would) | menzaŋırdatmaz edimzaŋırdatmaz emI wouldn't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmaz ediŋzaŋırdatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmaz edizaŋırdatmaz edhe wouldn't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmaz edikzaŋırdatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmaz edigizzaŋırdatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmaz edilezaŋırdatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something ring |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzaŋırdatırıq edimzaŋırdatırıq emI would have made something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq ediŋzaŋırdatırıq eŋyou would have made something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq edizaŋırdatırıq edhe would have made something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq edikzaŋırdatırıq ekwe would have made something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq edigizzaŋırdatırıq egizyou all would have made something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq edilezaŋırdatırıq ellethey would have made something ring |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzaŋırdatırıq tül edimzaŋırdatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq tül ediŋzaŋırdatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq tül edizaŋırdatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq tül edikzaŋırdatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq tül edigizzaŋırdatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq tül edilezaŋırdatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something ring |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzaŋırdatsamif I make something ring | senzaŋırdatsaŋif you make something ring | olzaŋırdatsaif he makes something ring | bizzaŋırdatsaqif we make something ring | sizzaŋırdatsağızif you all make something ring | alazaŋırdatsalaif they make something ring |
| Conditional | menzaŋırdatmasamif I don't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmasaŋif you don't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmasaif he doesn't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmasaqif we don't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmasağızif you all don't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmasalaif they don't make something ring |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzaŋırdata esemif I am making something ring | senzaŋırdata eseŋif you are making something ring | olzaŋırdata eseif he is making something ring | bizzaŋırdata esekif we are making something ring | sizzaŋırdata esegizif you all are making something ring | alazaŋırdata eseleif they are making something ring |
| Conditional, present real | menzaŋırdatmay esemif I am not making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay eseŋif you are not making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay eseif he is not making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay esekif we are not making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay esegizif you all are not making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay eseleif they are not making something ring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzaŋırdatsam edizaŋırdatsam edif only I made something ring | senzaŋırdatsaŋ edizaŋırdatsaŋ edif only you made something ring | olzaŋırdatsa edizaŋırdatsaedif only he made something ring | bizzaŋırdatsaq edizaŋırdatsaq edif only we made something ring | sizzaŋırdatsağız edizaŋırdatsağız edif only you all made something ring | alazaŋırdatsala edizaŋırdatsalaedif only they made something ring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzaŋırdatmasam edizaŋırdatmasam edif only I didn't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmasaŋ edizaŋırdatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmasa edizaŋırdatmasaedif only he didn't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmasaq edizaŋırdatmasaq edif only we didn't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmasağız edizaŋırdatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmasala edizaŋırdatmasalaedif only they didn't make something ring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzaŋırdatıb tursamif I carry on making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb tursaif he carries on making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb tursaqif we carry on making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb tursalaif they carry on making something ring |
| Durative conditional | menzaŋırdatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something ring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzaŋırdatıb tura esemif I have kept making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb tura eseif he has kept making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb tura esekif we have kept making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something ring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzaŋırdatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something ring | senzaŋırdatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something ring | olzaŋırdatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something ring | bizzaŋırdatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something ring | sizzaŋırdatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something ring | alazaŋırdatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something ring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzaŋırdata tursamif I keep making something ring | senzaŋırdata tursaŋif you keep making something ring | olzaŋırdata tursaif he keeps making something ring | bizzaŋırdata tursaqif we keep making something ring | sizzaŋırdata tursağızif you all keep making something ring | alazaŋırdata tursalaif they keep making something ring |
| Progressive conditional | menzaŋırdatmay tursamif I keep on not making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something ring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzaŋırdata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something ring | senzaŋırdata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something ring | olzaŋırdata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something ring | bizzaŋırdata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something ring | sizzaŋırdata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something ring | alazaŋırdata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something ring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzaŋırdatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something ring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzaŋırdatdım esemif I made something ring | senzaŋırdatdıŋ eseŋif you made something ring | olzaŋırdatdı eseif he made something ring | bizzaŋırdatdıq esekif we made something ring | sizzaŋırdatdığız esegizif you all made something ring | alazaŋırdatdıla eseleif they made something ring |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzaŋırdatmadım esemif I didn't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmadı eseif he didn't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmadıq esekif we didn't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something ring |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzaŋırdathan esemif I did make something ring (indeed) | senzaŋırdathan eseŋif you did make something ring (indeed) | olzaŋırdathan eseif he did make something ring (indeed) | bizzaŋırdathan esekif we did make something ring (indeed) | sizzaŋırdathan esegizif you all did make something ring (indeed) | alazaŋırdathan eseleif they did make something ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzaŋırdatmağan esemif I didn't make something ring (indeed) | senzaŋırdatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something ring (indeed) | olzaŋırdatmağan eseif he didn't make something ring (indeed) | bizzaŋırdatmağan esekif we didn't make something ring (indeed) | sizzaŋırdatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something ring (indeed) | alazaŋırdatmağan eseleif they didn't make something ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzaŋırdathan bolsamif I had made something ring | senzaŋırdathan bolsaŋif you had made something ring | olzaŋırdathan bolsaif he had made something ring | bizzaŋırdathan bolsaqif we had made something ring | sizzaŋırdathan bolsağızif you all had made something ring | alazaŋırdathan bolsalaif they had made something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzaŋırdatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something ring | senzaŋırdatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something ring | olzaŋırdatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something ring | alazaŋırdatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzaŋırdathan bolsam edizaŋırdathan bolsam edif only I had made something ring | senzaŋırdathan bolsaŋ edizaŋırdathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something ring | olzaŋırdathan bolsa edizaŋırdathan bolsaedif only he had made something ring | bizzaŋırdathan bolsaq edizaŋırdathan bolsaq edif only we had made something ring | sizzaŋırdathan bolsağız edizaŋırdathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something ring | alazaŋırdathan bolsala edizaŋırdathan bolsalaedif only they had made something ring |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzaŋırdatmağan bolsam edizaŋırdatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something ring | senzaŋırdatmağan bolsaŋ edizaŋırdatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something ring | olzaŋırdatmağan bolsa edizaŋırdatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağan bolsaq edizaŋırdatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağan bolsağız edizaŋırdatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something ring | alazaŋırdatmağan bolsala edizaŋırdatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something ring |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzaŋırdatır esemif I will make something ring | senzaŋırdatır eseŋif you will make something ring | olzaŋırdatır eseif he will make something ring | bizzaŋırdatır esekif we will make something ring | sizzaŋırdatır esegizif you all will make something ring | alazaŋırdatır eseleif they will make something ring |
| Conditional, aorist | menzaŋırdatmaz esemif I won't make something ring | senzaŋırdatmaz eseŋif you won't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmaz eseif he won't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmaz esekif we won't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmaz esegizif you all won't make something ring | alazaŋırdatmaz eseleif they won't make something ring |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzaŋırdatırıq esemif I am going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq eseif he is going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq esekif we are going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq eseleif they are going to make something ring |
| Conditional, future | menzaŋırdatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something ring |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzaŋırdatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzaŋırdatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zaŋırdatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzaŋırdata bolurmaI must be making something ring | senzaŋırdata bolursayou must be making something ring | olzaŋırdata bolurhe must be making something ring | bizzaŋırdata bolurbuzwe must be making something ring | sizzaŋırdata bolursuzyou all must be making something ring | alazaŋırdata bolurlathey must be making something ring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzaŋırdatmay bolurmaI must not be making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay bolursayou must not be making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay bolurhe must not be making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay bolurlathey must not be making something ring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzaŋırdata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something ring | senzaŋırdata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something ring | olzaŋırdata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something ring | bizzaŋırdata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something ring | sizzaŋırdata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something ring | alazaŋırdata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something ring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzaŋırdatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something ring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzaŋırdathan bolurmaI must have made something ring | senzaŋırdathan bolursayou must have made something ring | olzaŋırdathan bolurhe must have made something ring | bizzaŋırdathan bolurbuzwe must have made something ring | sizzaŋırdathan bolursuzyou all must have made something ring | alazaŋırdathan bolurlathey must have made something ring |
| Inference (must have) | menzaŋırdatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something ring | senzaŋırdatmağan bolursayou must not have made something ring | olzaŋırdatmağan bolurhe must not have made something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something ring | alazaŋırdatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something ring |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzaŋırdatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzaŋırdatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdatayımlet me make something ring | senzaŋırdat!make something ring! | olzaŋırdatsınlet him make something ring | bizzaŋırdatayıqlet's make something ring | sizzaŋırdatığız!make something ring, you all! | alazaŋırdatsınlalet them make something ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdatmayımlet me not make something ring | senzaŋırdatma!don't make something ring! | olzaŋırdatmasınlet him not make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmayıqlet's not make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağız!don't make something ring, you all! | alazaŋırdatmasınlalet them not make something ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdatayımmı?shall I make something ring? | olzaŋırdatsınmı?should he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatayıqmı?shall we make something ring? | alazaŋırdatsınlamı?should they make something ring? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzaŋırdatmayımmı?shall I not make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmasınmı?should he not make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmayıqmı?shall we not make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmasınlamı?should they not make something ring? | ||
| Requests | senzaŋırdatçı2zaŋırdatçınplease make something ring | olzaŋırdatsınçıdo let him make something ring | sizzaŋırdatçığızplease make something ring (plural/polite) | alazaŋırdatsınlaçıdo let them make something ring | ||
| Requests | senzaŋırdatmaçı2zaŋırdatmaçınplease don't make something ring | olzaŋırdatmasınçıdo let him not make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmaçığızplease don't make something ring (plural/polite) | alazaŋırdatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something ring | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzaŋırdathınzaŋırdathımay you make something ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzaŋırdatmağınzaŋırdatmağımay you not make something ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzaŋırdathay edim zaŋırdatha edimwould that I made something ring | senzaŋırdathay ediŋ zaŋırdatha ediŋwould that you made something ring | olzaŋırdathay edi zaŋırdatha ediwould that he made something ring | bizzaŋırdathay edik zaŋırdatha edikwould that we made something ring | sizzaŋırdathay edigiz zaŋırdatha edigizwould that you all made something ring | alazaŋırdathay edile zaŋırdatha edilewould that they made something ring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzaŋırdatmağay edim zaŋırdatmağa edimwould that I did not make something ring | senzaŋırdatmağay ediŋ zaŋırdatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something ring | olzaŋırdatmağay edi zaŋırdatmağa ediwould that he did not make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağay edik zaŋırdatmağa edikwould that we did not make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağay edigiz zaŋırdatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something ring | alazaŋırdatmağay edile zaŋırdatmağa edilewould that they did not make something ring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoyayımzaŋırdatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmağa qoy!zaŋırdatma qoy!let someone make something ring! | olzaŋırdatmağa qoysunzaŋırdatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoyayıqzaŋırdatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoyuğuz!zaŋırdatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something ring, you all! | alazaŋırdatmağa qoysunlazaŋırdatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoymayımzaŋırdatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmağa qoyma!zaŋırdatma qoyma!don't let someone make something ring! | olzaŋırdatmağa qoymasınzaŋırdatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoymayıqzaŋırdatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoymağız!zaŋırdatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something ring, you all! | alazaŋırdatmağa qoymasınlazaŋırdatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoyayımmı?zaŋırdatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmağa qoysunmu?zaŋırdatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoyayıqmı?zaŋırdatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmağa qoysunlamı?zaŋırdatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something ring? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoymayımmı?zaŋırdatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmağa qoymasınmı?zaŋırdatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoymayıqmı?zaŋırdatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmağa qoymasınlamı?zaŋırdatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something ring? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoyamazaŋırdatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmağa qoyasazaŋırdatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmağa qoyadızaŋırdatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoyabızzaŋırdatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoyasızzaŋırdatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmağa qoyadılazaŋırdatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoymaymazaŋırdatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmağa qoymaysazaŋırdatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmağa qoymaydızaŋırdatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoymaybızzaŋırdatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoymaysızzaŋırdatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmağa qoymaydılazaŋırdatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoyamamı?zaŋırdatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatmağa qoyamısa?zaŋırdatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmağa qoyamıdı?zaŋırdatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoyabızmı?zaŋırdatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoyamısız?zaŋırdatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmağa qoyamıdıla?zaŋırdatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something ring? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoymaymamı?zaŋırdatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatmağa qoymaymısa?zaŋırdatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmağa qoymaymıdı?zaŋırdatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoymaybızmı?zaŋırdatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoymaymısız?zaŋırdatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmağa qoymaymıdıla?zaŋırdatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoydumzaŋırdatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmağa qoyduŋzaŋırdatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmağa qoyduzaŋırdatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoyduqzaŋırdatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoyduğuzzaŋırdatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmağa qoydulazaŋırdatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoymadımzaŋırdatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmağa qoymadıŋzaŋırdatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmağa qoymadızaŋırdatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoymadıqzaŋırdatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoymadığızzaŋırdatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmağa qoymadılazaŋırdatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoydummu?zaŋırdatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatmağa qoyduŋmu?zaŋırdatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmağa qoydumu?zaŋırdatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoyduqmu?zaŋırdatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoyduğuzmu?zaŋırdatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmağa qoydulamı?zaŋırdatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzaŋırdatmağa qoymadımmı?zaŋırdatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatmağa qoymadıŋmı?zaŋırdatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatmağa qoymadımı?zaŋırdatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmağa qoymadıqmı?zaŋırdatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmağa qoymadığızmı?zaŋırdatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatmağa qoymadılamı?zaŋırdatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something ring? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdatalamaI can make something ring | senzaŋırdatalasayou can make something ring | olzaŋırdataladıhe can make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalabızwe can make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalasızyou all can make something ring | alazaŋırdataladılathey can make something ring |
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdatalmaymaI can't make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmaysayou can't make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmaydıhe can't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmaybızwe can't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmaysızyou all can't make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmaydılathey can't make something ring |
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdatalamamı? zaŋırdatalamıma?can I make something ring? | senzaŋırdatalamısa?can you make something ring? | olzaŋırdatalamıdı?can he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatalabızmı? zaŋırdatalamıbız?can we make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatalamısız?can you all make something ring? | alazaŋırdatalamıdıla?can they make something ring? |
| Ability — present | menzaŋırdatalmaymamı? zaŋırdatalmaymıma?can't I make something ring? | senzaŋırdatalmaymısa?can't you make something ring? | olzaŋırdatalmaymıdı?can't he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatalmaybızmı? zaŋırdatalmaymıbız?can't we make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatalmaymısız?can't you all make something ring? | alazaŋırdatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something ring? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzaŋırdatalsamif I can make something ring | senzaŋırdatalsaŋif you can make something ring | olzaŋırdatalsaif he can make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalsaqif we can make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalsağızif you all can make something ring | alazaŋırdatalsalaif they can make something ring |
| Ability — if I can… | menzaŋırdatalmasamif I can't make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmasaŋif you can't make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmasaif he can't make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmasaqif we can't make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmasağızif you all can't make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmasalaif they can't make something ring |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdataldımI was able to make something ring | senzaŋırdataldıŋyou were able to make something ring | olzaŋırdataldıhe was able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdataldıqwe were able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdataldığızyou all were able to make something ring | alazaŋırdataldılathey were able to make something ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdatalmadımI could not make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmadıŋyou could not make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmadıhe could not make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmadıqwe could not make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmadığızyou all could not make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmadılathey could not make something ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdataldımmı?was I able to make something ring? | senzaŋırdataldıŋmı?were you able to make something ring? | olzaŋırdataldımı?was he able to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdataldıqmı?were we able to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdataldığızmı?were you all able to make something ring? | alazaŋırdataldılamı?were they able to make something ring? |
| Ability — simple past | menzaŋırdatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something ring? | senzaŋırdatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something ring? | olzaŋırdatalmadımı?couldn't he make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something ring? | alazaŋırdatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdatalğanmaI have been able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalğansayou have been able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalğandıhe has been able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalğanbızwe have been able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalğansızyou all have been able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalğandılathey have been able to make something ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdatalğanmamı? zaŋırdatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatalğanbızmı? zaŋırdatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzaŋırdatalmağanmamı? zaŋırdatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatalmağanbızmı? zaŋırdatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something ring? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzaŋırdatalğan edimzaŋırdatalğanemI had been able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalğan ediŋzaŋırdatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalğan edizaŋırdatalğanedhe had been able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalğan edikzaŋırdatalğanekwe had been able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalğan edigizzaŋırdatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalğan edilezaŋırdatalğanellethey had been able to make something ring |
| Ability — past perfect | menzaŋırdatalmağan edimzaŋırdatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmağan ediŋzaŋırdatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmağan edizaŋırdatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmağan edikzaŋırdatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmağan edigizzaŋırdatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmağan edilezaŋırdatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something ring |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzaŋırdatala edimzaŋırdatalaemI could make something ring | senzaŋırdatala ediŋzaŋırdatalaeŋyou could make something ring | olzaŋırdatala edizaŋırdatalaedhe could make something ring | bizzaŋırdatala edikzaŋırdatalaekwe could make something ring | sizzaŋırdatala edigizzaŋırdatalaegizyou all could make something ring | alazaŋırdatala edilezaŋırdatalaellethey could make something ring |
| Ability — past background | menzaŋırdatalmay edimzaŋırdatalmayemI could not make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmay ediŋzaŋırdatalmayeŋyou could not make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmay edizaŋırdatalmayedhe could not make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmay edikzaŋırdatalmayekwe could not make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmay edigizzaŋırdatalmayegizyou all could not make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmay edilezaŋırdatalmayellethey could not make something ring |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdatalırmaI will be able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalırsayou will be able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalırhe will be able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalırbızwe will be able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalırsızyou all will be able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalırlathey will be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdatalmazmaI won't be able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmazsayou won't be able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmazhe won't be able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmazlathey won't be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdatalırmamı? zaŋırdatalırmıma?will I be able to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatalırmısa?will you be able to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatalırmı?will he be able to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatalırbızmı? zaŋırdatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatalırlamı? zaŋırdatalırmıla?will they be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — future I | menzaŋırdatalmazmamı? zaŋırdatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatalmazbızmı? zaŋırdatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatalmazlamı? zaŋırdatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdatallıqmamı? zaŋırdatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatallıqbızmı? zaŋırdatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzaŋırdatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something ring? | senzaŋırdatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something ring? | olzaŋırdatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something ring? | bizzaŋırdatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something ring? | sizzaŋırdatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something ring? | alazaŋırdatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzaŋırdatalır edimzaŋırdatalır emI would be able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalır ediŋzaŋırdatalır eŋyou would be able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalır edizaŋırdatalır edhe would be able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalır edikzaŋırdatalır ekwe would be able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalır edigizzaŋırdatalır egizyou all would be able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalır edilezaŋırdatalır ellethey would be able to make something ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzaŋırdatalmaz edimzaŋırdatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something ring | senzaŋırdatalmaz ediŋzaŋırdatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something ring | olzaŋırdatalmaz edizaŋırdatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatalmaz edikzaŋırdatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatalmaz edigizzaŋırdatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something ring | alazaŋırdatalmaz edilezaŋırdatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzaŋırdatalğınzaŋırdatalğımay you be able to make something ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzaŋırdatalmağınzaŋırdatalmağımay you not be able to make something ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzaŋırdatırğa izleymeI want to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa izleyseyou want to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa izleydihe wants to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa izleybizwe want to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa izleydilethey want to make something ring |
| want to | menzaŋırdatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something ring |
| would like to | menzaŋırdatırğa süemeI would like to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa süeseyou would like to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa süedihe would like to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa süebizwe would like to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa süedilethey would like to make something ring |
| would like to | menzaŋırdatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something ring |
| hope to | menzaŋırdatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something ring |
| hope to | menzaŋırdatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something ring |
| be about to | menzaŋırdatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something ring |
| be about to | menzaŋırdatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something ring |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzaŋırdatırğa kerekmeI need to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa kerekseyou need to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something ring |
| need to | menzaŋırdatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zaŋırdatırğa tüşediI have to make something ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdatırğa tüşediyou have to make something ring | olaŋa zaŋırdatırğa tüşedihe has to make something ring | bizbizge zaŋırdatırğa tüşediwe have to make something ring | sizsizge zaŋırdatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something ring | alaalağa zaŋırdatırğa tüşedithey have to make something ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zaŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something ring | olaŋa zaŋırdatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something ring | bizbizge zaŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something ring | sizsizge zaŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something ring | alaalağa zaŋırdatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something ring |
| be obliged to | menzaŋırdatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something ring |
| be obliged to | menzaŋırdatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something ring |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzaŋırdatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something ring |
| have a way to | menzaŋırdatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something ring |
| be free to | menzaŋırdatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something ring |
| be free to | menzaŋırdatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zaŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something ring | olaŋa zaŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something ring | bizbizge zaŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something ring | sizsizge zaŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something ring | alaalağa zaŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zaŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something ring | sensenŋe zaŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something ring | olaŋa zaŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something ring | bizbizge zaŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something ring | sizsizge zaŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something ring | alaalağa zaŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something ring |
| be ready to | menzaŋırdatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something ring |
| be ready to | menzaŋırdatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something ring |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzaŋırdatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something ring |
| try to | menzaŋırdatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something ring |
| agree to | menzaŋırdatırğa unaymaI agree to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa unaysayou agree to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something ring |
| agree to | menzaŋırdatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something ring |
| hurry to | menzaŋırdatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something ring |
| hurry to | menzaŋırdatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something ring |
| be afraid to | menzaŋırdatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something ring |
| be afraid to | menzaŋırdatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something ring |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdata bolmazmaI can't be making something ring | senzaŋırdata bolmazsayou can't be making something ring | olzaŋırdata bolmazhe can't be making something ring | bizzaŋırdata bolmazbızwe can't be making something ring | sizzaŋırdata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something ring | alazaŋırdata bolmazlathey can't be making something ring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzaŋırdatmay bolmazmaI must be making something ring (emphatic) | senzaŋırdatmay bolmazsayou must be making something ring (emphatic) | olzaŋırdatmay bolmazhe must be making something ring (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something ring (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something ring (emphatic) | alazaŋırdatmay bolmazlathey must be making something ring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdata turmasamif I don't keep making something ring | senzaŋırdata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something ring | olzaŋırdata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something ring | bizzaŋırdata turmasaqif we don't keep making something ring | sizzaŋırdata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something ring | alazaŋırdata turmasalaif they don't keep making something ring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something ring | senzaŋırdata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something ring | olzaŋırdata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something ring | bizzaŋırdata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something ring | sizzaŋırdata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something ring | alazaŋırdata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something ring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzaŋırdatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | senzaŋırdatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | olzaŋırdatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | alazaŋırdatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzaŋırdatmay turamaI keep on not making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay turasayou keep on not making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay turabızwe keep on not making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay turadılathey keep on not making something ring |
| Progressive — double negation | menzaŋırdatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something ring | senzaŋırdatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something ring | olzaŋırdatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something ring | bizzaŋırdatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something ring | sizzaŋırdatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something ring | alazaŋırdatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something ring |
| Progressive — double negation | menzaŋırdatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something ring? | senzaŋırdatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something ring? | olzaŋırdatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something ring? | bizzaŋırdatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something ring? | sizzaŋırdatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something ring? | alazaŋırdatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something ring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdathan bolmazmaI can't have made something ring | senzaŋırdathan bolmazsayou can't have made something ring | olzaŋırdathan bolmazhe can't have made something ring | bizzaŋırdathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something ring | sizzaŋırdathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something ring | alazaŋırdathan bolmazlathey can't have made something ring |
| Inference — double negation | menzaŋırdatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something ring (emphatic) | senzaŋırdatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something ring (emphatic) | olzaŋırdatmağan bolmazhe must have made something ring (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something ring (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something ring (emphatic) | alazaŋırdatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something ring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something ring | senzaŋırdathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something ring | olzaŋırdathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something ring | bizzaŋırdathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something ring | sizzaŋırdathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something ring | alazaŋırdathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something ring |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzaŋırdatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something ring | senzaŋırdatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something ring | olzaŋırdatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something ring | bizzaŋırdatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something ring | sizzaŋırdatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something ring | alazaŋırdatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something ring |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something ring |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | senzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | olzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | bizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | sizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | alazaŋırdatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something ring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzaŋırdatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something ring |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something ring | senzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something ring | olzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something ring | bizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something ring | sizzaŋırdatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something ring | alazaŋırdatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something ring |