zıraflarğa
/zɯraflarʁa/
waste, squander, spoil (something) uselessly — Same meaning as zıraf eterge. Used of fodder, hay, money or property: mal aşnı zıraflarğa "waste fodder". With qoyarğa it means ruin something completely.
- mal aşnı zıraflarğa — waste fodder
- Açhanı zıraflama! — Don't waste the money!
- ırıshısın zırafladı — squandered his property
- zıraflab qoyarğa — ruin completely
Conjugation
Common forms
- zıraflaydıhe is wasting
- zırafladıhe wasted
- zıraflağandıhe has wasted
- zıraflarhe will waste
- zıraflarıqdıhe is going to waste
- zıraflay edihe was wasting
- zıraflasaif he wastes
- zırafla!waste!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıraflaymaI am wasting | senzıraflaysayou are wasting | olzıraflaydıhe is wasting | bizzıraflaybızwe are wasting | sizzıraflaysızyou all are wasting | alazıraflaydılathey are wasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıraflamaymaI am not wasting | senzıraflamaysayou are not wasting | olzıraflamaydıhe is not wasting | bizzıraflamaybızwe are not wasting | sizzıraflamaysızyou all are not wasting | alazıraflamaydılathey are not wasting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıraflaymamı? zıraflaymıma?am I wasting? | senzıraflaymısa?are you wasting? | olzıraflaymıdı?is he wasting? | bizzıraflaybızmı? zıraflaymıbız?are we wasting? | sizzıraflaymısız?are you all wasting? | alazıraflaymıdıla?are they wasting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıraflamaymamı? zıraflamaymıma?aren't I wasting? | senzıraflamaymısa?aren't you wasting? | olzıraflamaymıdı?isn't he wasting? | bizzıraflamaybızmı? zıraflamaymıbız?aren't we wasting? | sizzıraflamaymısız?aren't you all wasting? | alazıraflamaymıdıla?aren't they wasting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıraflawçanmaI usually waste | senzıraflawçansayou usually waste | olzıraflawçandıhe usually wastes | bizzıraflawçanbızwe usually waste | sizzıraflawçansızyou all usually waste | alazıraflawçandılathey usually waste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıraflamawçanmaI usually don't waste | senzıraflamawçansayou usually don't waste | olzıraflamawçandıhe usually doesn't waste | bizzıraflamawçanbızwe usually don't waste | sizzıraflamawçansızyou all usually don't waste | alazıraflamawçandılathey usually don't waste |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıraflawçanmamı? zıraflawçanmıma?do I usually waste? | senzıraflawçanmısa?do you usually waste? | olzıraflawçanmıdı?does he usually waste? | bizzıraflawçanbızmı? zıraflawçanmıbız?do we usually waste? | sizzıraflawçanmısız?do you all usually waste? | alazıraflawçanmıdıla?do they usually waste? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıraflamawçanmamı? zıraflamawçanmıma?do I usually not waste? | senzıraflamawçanmısa?do you usually not waste? | olzıraflamawçanmıdı?does he usually not waste? | bizzıraflamawçanbızmı? zıraflamawçanmıbız?do we usually not waste? | sizzıraflamawçanmısız?do you all usually not waste? | alazıraflamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not waste? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıraflabdıhe has wasted and remains so | alazıraflabdılathey have wasted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıraflabmıdı?has he wasted? | alazıraflabmıdıla?have they wasted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıraflab turamaI keep wasting | senzıraflab turasayou keep wasting | olzıraflab turadıhe keeps wasting | bizzıraflab turabızwe keep wasting | sizzıraflab turasızyou all keep wasting | alazıraflab turadılathey keep wasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıraflab turmaymaI don't keep wasting | senzıraflab turmaysayou don't keep wasting | olzıraflab turmaydıhe doesn't keep wasting | bizzıraflab turmaybızwe don't keep wasting | sizzıraflab turmaysızyou all don't keep wasting | alazıraflab turmaydılathey don't keep wasting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıraflab turamamı? zıraflab turamıma?do I keep wasting? | senzıraflab turamısa?do you keep wasting? | olzıraflab turamıdı?does he keep wasting? | bizzıraflab turabızmı? zıraflab turamıbız?do we keep wasting? | sizzıraflab turamısız?do you all keep wasting? | alazıraflab turamıdıla?do they keep wasting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıraflab turmaymamı? zıraflab turmaymıma?don't I keep wasting? | senzıraflab turmaymısa?don't you keep wasting? | olzıraflab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wasting? | bizzıraflab turmaybızmı? zıraflab turmaymıbız?don't we keep wasting? | sizzıraflab turmaymısız?don't you all keep wasting? | alazıraflab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıraflay turamaI am in the middle of wasting | senzıraflay turasayou are in the middle of wasting | olzıraflay turadıhe is in the middle of wasting | bizzıraflay turabızwe are in the middle of wasting | sizzıraflay turasızyou all are in the middle of wasting | alazıraflay turadılathey are in the middle of wasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıraflay turmaymaI am not in the middle of wasting | senzıraflay turmaysayou are not in the middle of wasting | olzıraflay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wasting | bizzıraflay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wasting | sizzıraflay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wasting | alazıraflay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wasting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıraflay turamamı? zıraflay turamıma?am I in the middle of wasting? | senzıraflay turamısa?are you in the middle of wasting? | olzıraflay turamıdı?is he in the middle of wasting? | bizzıraflay turabızmı? zıraflay turamıbız?are we in the middle of wasting? | sizzıraflay turamısız?are you all in the middle of wasting? | alazıraflay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wasting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıraflay turmaymamı? zıraflay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wasting? | senzıraflay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wasting? | olzıraflay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wasting? | bizzıraflay turmaybızmı? zıraflay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wasting? | sizzıraflay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wasting? | alazıraflay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wasting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzırafladımI wasted | senzırafladıŋyou wasted | olzırafladıhe wasted | bizzırafladıqwe wasted | sizzırafladığızyou all wasted | alazırafladılathey wasted |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıraflamadımI didn't waste | senzıraflamadıŋyou didn't waste | olzıraflamadıhe didn't waste | bizzıraflamadıqwe didn't waste | sizzıraflamadığızyou all didn't waste | alazıraflamadılathey didn't waste |
| Simple past (definite) | menzırafladımmı?did I waste? | senzırafladıŋmı?did you waste? | olzırafladımı?did he waste? | bizzırafladıqmı?did we waste? | sizzırafladığızmı?did you all waste? | alazırafladılamı?did they waste? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıraflamadımmı?didn't I waste? | senzıraflamadıŋmı?didn't you waste? | olzıraflamadımı?didn't he waste? | bizzıraflamadıqmı?didn't we waste? | sizzıraflamadığızmı?didn't you all waste? | alazıraflamadılamı?didn't they waste? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıraflağanmaI have wasted | senzıraflağansayou have wasted | olzıraflağandıhe has wasted | bizzıraflağanbızwe have wasted | sizzıraflağansızyou all have wasted | alazıraflağandılathey have wasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıraflamağanmaI haven't wasted | senzıraflamağansayou haven't wasted | olzıraflamağandıhe hasn't wasted | bizzıraflamağanbızwe haven't wasted | sizzıraflamağansızyou all haven't wasted | alazıraflamağandılathey haven't wasted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıraflağanmamı? zıraflağanmıma?have I wasted? | senzıraflağanmısa?have you wasted? | olzıraflağanmıdı?has he wasted? | bizzıraflağanbızmı? zıraflağanmıbız?have we wasted? | sizzıraflağanmısız?have you all wasted? | alazıraflağanmıdıla?have they wasted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıraflamağanmamı? zıraflamağanmıma?haven't I wasted? | senzıraflamağanmısa?haven't you wasted? | olzıraflamağanmıdı?hasn't he wasted? | bizzıraflamağanbızmı? zıraflamağanmıbız?haven't we wasted? | sizzıraflamağanmısız?haven't you all wasted? | alazıraflamağanmıdıla?haven't they wasted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıraflab turdumI kept wasting | senzıraflab turduŋyou kept wasting | olzıraflab turduhe kept wasting | bizzıraflab turduqwe kept wasting | sizzıraflab turduğuzyou all kept wasting | alazıraflab turdulathey kept wasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıraflab turmadımI didn't keep wasting | senzıraflab turmadıŋyou didn't keep wasting | olzıraflab turmadıhe didn't keep wasting | bizzıraflab turmadıqwe didn't keep wasting | sizzıraflab turmadığızyou all didn't keep wasting | alazıraflab turmadılathey didn't keep wasting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıraflarmaI will waste | senzıraflarsayou will waste | olzıraflarhe will waste | bizzıraflarbızwe will waste | sizzıraflarsızyou all will waste | alazıraflarlathey will waste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıraflamazmaI won't waste | senzıraflamazsayou won't waste | olzıraflamazhe won't waste | bizzıraflamazbızwe won't waste | sizzıraflamazsızyou all won't waste | alazıraflamazlathey won't waste |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıraflarmamı? zıraflarmıma?will I waste? | senzıraflarmısa?will you waste? | olzıraflarmı?will he waste? | bizzıraflarbızmı? zıraflarmıbız?will we waste? | sizzıraflarmısız?will you all waste? | alazıraflarlamı? zıraflarmıla?will they waste? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıraflamazmamı? zıraflamazmıma?won't I waste? | senzıraflamazmısa?won't you waste? | olzıraflamazmı?won't he waste? | bizzıraflamazbızmı? zıraflamazmıbız?won't we waste? | sizzıraflamazmısız?won't you all waste? | alazıraflamazlamı? zıraflamazmıla?won't they waste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıraflarıqmaI am going to waste | senzıraflarıqsayou are going to waste | olzıraflarıqdıhe is going to waste | bizzıraflarıqbızwe are going to waste | sizzıraflarıqsızyou all are going to waste | alazıraflarıqdılathey are going to waste |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıraflarıq tülmeI am not going to waste | senzıraflarıq tülseyou are not going to waste | olzıraflarıq tüldühe is not going to waste | bizzıraflarıq tülbüzwe are not going to waste | sizzıraflarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to waste | alazıraflarıq tüldülethey are not going to waste |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıraflarıqmamı? zıraflarıqmıma?am I going to waste? | senzıraflarıqmısa?are you going to waste? | olzıraflarıqmıdı?is he going to waste? | bizzıraflarıqbızmı? zıraflarıqmıbız?are we going to waste? | sizzıraflarıqmısız?are you all going to waste? | alazıraflarıqmıdıla?are they going to waste? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıraflarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to waste? | senzıraflarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to waste? | olzıraflarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to waste? | bizzıraflarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to waste? | sizzıraflarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to waste? | alazıraflarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to waste? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıraflağan edimzıraflağanemI had wasted | senzıraflağan ediŋzıraflağaneŋyou had wasted | olzıraflağan edizıraflağanedhe had wasted | bizzıraflağan edikzıraflağanekwe had wasted | sizzıraflağan edigizzıraflağanegizyou all had wasted | alazıraflağan edilezıraflağanellethey had wasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıraflamağan edimzıraflamağanemI hadn't wasted | senzıraflamağan ediŋzıraflamağaneŋyou hadn't wasted | olzıraflamağan edizıraflamağanedhe hadn't wasted | bizzıraflamağan edikzıraflamağanekwe hadn't wasted | sizzıraflamağan edigizzıraflamağanegizyou all hadn't wasted | alazıraflamağan edilezıraflamağanellethey hadn't wasted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıraflay edimzıraflayemI was wasting | senzıraflay ediŋzıraflayeŋyou were wasting | olzıraflay edizıraflayedhe was wasting | bizzıraflay edikzıraflayekwe were wasting | sizzıraflay edigizzıraflayegizyou all were wasting | alazıraflay edilezıraflayellethey were wasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıraflamay edimzıraflamayemI wasn't wasting | senzıraflamay ediŋzıraflamayeŋyou weren't wasting | olzıraflamay edizıraflamayedhe wasn't wasting | bizzıraflamay edikzıraflamayekwe weren't wasting | sizzıraflamay edigizzıraflamayegizyou all weren't wasting | alazıraflamay edilezıraflamayellethey weren't wasting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıraflawçan edimzıraflawçanemI used to waste | senzıraflawçan ediŋzıraflawçaneŋyou used to waste | olzıraflawçan edizıraflawçanedhe used to waste | bizzıraflawçan edikzıraflawçanekwe used to waste | sizzıraflawçan edigizzıraflawçanegizyou all used to waste | alazıraflawçan edilezıraflawçanellethey used to waste |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıraflamawçan edimzıraflamawçanemI didn't use to waste | senzıraflamawçan ediŋzıraflamawçaneŋyou didn't use to waste | olzıraflamawçan edizıraflamawçanedhe didn't use to waste | bizzıraflamawçan edikzıraflamawçanekwe didn't use to waste | sizzıraflamawçan edigizzıraflamawçanegizyou all didn't use to waste | alazıraflamawçan edilezıraflamawçanellethey didn't use to waste |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıraflab edihe had wasted and remained so | alazıraflab edilethey had wasted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıraflab tül edihe hadn't wasted | alazıraflab tül edilethey hadn't wasted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıraflab tura edimzıraflab turaemI had kept wasting | senzıraflab tura ediŋzıraflab turaeŋyou had kept wasting | olzıraflab tura edizıraflab turaedhe had kept wasting | bizzıraflab tura edikzıraflab turaekwe had kept wasting | sizzıraflab tura edigizzıraflab turaegizyou all had kept wasting | alazıraflab tura edilezıraflab turaellethey had kept wasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıraflab turmay edimzıraflab turmayemI hadn't kept wasting | senzıraflab turmay ediŋzıraflab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wasting | olzıraflab turmay edizıraflab turmayedhe hadn't kept wasting | bizzıraflab turmay edikzıraflab turmayekwe hadn't kept wasting | sizzıraflab turmay edigizzıraflab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wasting | alazıraflab turmay edilezıraflab turmayellethey hadn't kept wasting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıraflay tura edimzıraflay turaemI was in the middle of wasting | senzıraflay tura ediŋzıraflay turaeŋyou were in the middle of wasting | olzıraflay tura edizıraflay turaedhe was in the middle of wasting | bizzıraflay tura edikzıraflay turaekwe were in the middle of wasting | sizzıraflay tura edigizzıraflay turaegizyou all were in the middle of wasting | alazıraflay tura edilezıraflay turaellethey were in the middle of wasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıraflay turmay edimzıraflay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wasting | senzıraflay turmay ediŋzıraflay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wasting | olzıraflay turmay edizıraflay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wasting | bizzıraflay turmay edikzıraflay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wasting | sizzıraflay turmay edigizzıraflay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wasting | alazıraflay turmay edilezıraflay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wasting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzıraflar edimzıraflar emI would waste | senzıraflar ediŋzıraflar eŋyou would waste | olzıraflar edizıraflar edhe would waste | bizzıraflar edikzıraflar ekwe would waste | sizzıraflar edigizzıraflar egizyou all would waste | alazıraflar edilezıraflar ellethey would waste |
| Conditional result (would) | menzıraflamaz edimzıraflamaz emI wouldn't waste | senzıraflamaz ediŋzıraflamaz eŋyou wouldn't waste | olzıraflamaz edizıraflamaz edhe wouldn't waste | bizzıraflamaz edikzıraflamaz ekwe wouldn't waste | sizzıraflamaz edigizzıraflamaz egizyou all wouldn't waste | alazıraflamaz edilezıraflamaz ellethey wouldn't waste |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıraflarıq edimzıraflarıq emI would have wasted | senzıraflarıq ediŋzıraflarıq eŋyou would have wasted | olzıraflarıq edizıraflarıq edhe would have wasted | bizzıraflarıq edikzıraflarıq ekwe would have wasted | sizzıraflarıq edigizzıraflarıq egizyou all would have wasted | alazıraflarıq edilezıraflarıq ellethey would have wasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıraflarıq tül edimzıraflarıq tül emI wouldn't have wasted | senzıraflarıq tül ediŋzıraflarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wasted | olzıraflarıq tül edizıraflarıq tül edhe wouldn't have wasted | bizzıraflarıq tül edikzıraflarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have wasted | sizzıraflarıq tül edigizzıraflarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wasted | alazıraflarıq tül edilezıraflarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have wasted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzıraflasamif I waste | senzıraflasaŋif you waste | olzıraflasaif he wastes | bizzıraflasaqif we waste | sizzıraflasağızif you all waste | alazıraflasalaif they waste |
| Conditional | menzıraflamasamif I don't waste | senzıraflamasaŋif you don't waste | olzıraflamasaif he doesn't waste | bizzıraflamasaqif we don't waste | sizzıraflamasağızif you all don't waste | alazıraflamasalaif they don't waste |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzıraflay esemif I am wasting | senzıraflay eseŋif you are wasting | olzıraflay eseif he is wasting | bizzıraflay esekif we are wasting | sizzıraflay esegizif you all are wasting | alazıraflay eseleif they are wasting |
| Conditional, present real | menzıraflamay esemif I am not wasting | senzıraflamay eseŋif you are not wasting | olzıraflamay eseif he is not wasting | bizzıraflamay esekif we are not wasting | sizzıraflamay esegizif you all are not wasting | alazıraflamay eseleif they are not wasting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıraflasam edizıraflasam edif only I wasted | senzıraflasaŋ edizıraflasaŋ edif only you wasted | olzıraflasa edizıraflasaedif only he wasted | bizzıraflasaq edizıraflasaq edif only we wasted | sizzıraflasağız edizıraflasağız edif only you all wasted | alazıraflasala edizıraflasalaedif only they wasted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıraflamasam edizıraflamasam edif only I didn't waste | senzıraflamasaŋ edizıraflamasaŋ edif only you didn't waste | olzıraflamasa edizıraflamasaedif only he didn't waste | bizzıraflamasaq edizıraflamasaq edif only we didn't waste | sizzıraflamasağız edizıraflamasağız edif only you all didn't waste | alazıraflamasala edizıraflamasalaedif only they didn't waste |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzıraflab tursamif I carry on wasting | senzıraflab tursaŋif you carry on wasting | olzıraflab tursaif he carries on wasting | bizzıraflab tursaqif we carry on wasting | sizzıraflab tursağızif you all carry on wasting | alazıraflab tursalaif they carry on wasting |
| Durative conditional | menzıraflab turmasamif I don't carry on wasting | senzıraflab turmasaŋif you don't carry on wasting | olzıraflab turmasaif he doesn't carry on wasting | bizzıraflab turmasaqif we don't carry on wasting | sizzıraflab turmasağızif you all don't carry on wasting | alazıraflab turmasalaif they don't carry on wasting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıraflab tura esemif I have kept wasting | senzıraflab tura eseŋif you have kept wasting | olzıraflab tura eseif he has kept wasting | bizzıraflab tura esekif we have kept wasting | sizzıraflab tura esegizif you all have kept wasting | alazıraflab tura eseleif they have kept wasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıraflab turmay esemif I haven't kept wasting | senzıraflab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wasting | olzıraflab turmay eseif he hasn't kept wasting | bizzıraflab turmay esekif we haven't kept wasting | sizzıraflab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wasting | alazıraflab turmay eseleif they haven't kept wasting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzıraflay tursamif I keep wasting | senzıraflay tursaŋif you keep wasting | olzıraflay tursaif he keeps wasting | bizzıraflay tursaqif we keep wasting | sizzıraflay tursağızif you all keep wasting | alazıraflay tursalaif they keep wasting |
| Progressive conditional | menzıraflamay tursamif I keep on not wasting | senzıraflamay tursaŋif you keep on not wasting | olzıraflamay tursaif he keeps on not wasting | bizzıraflamay tursaqif we keep on not wasting | sizzıraflamay tursağızif you all keep on not wasting | alazıraflamay tursalaif they keep on not wasting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıraflay tura esemif I am in the middle of wasting | senzıraflay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wasting | olzıraflay tura eseif he is in the middle of wasting | bizzıraflay tura esekif we are in the middle of wasting | sizzıraflay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wasting | alazıraflay tura eseleif they are in the middle of wasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıraflamay tura esemif I keep on not wasting | senzıraflamay tura eseŋif you keep on not wasting | olzıraflamay tura eseif he keeps on not wasting | bizzıraflamay tura esekif we keep on not wasting | sizzıraflamay tura esegizif you all keep on not wasting | alazıraflamay tura eseleif they keep on not wasting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzırafladım esemif I wasted | senzırafladıŋ eseŋif you wasted | olzırafladı eseif he wasted | bizzırafladıq esekif we wasted | sizzırafladığız esegizif you all wasted | alazırafladıla eseleif they wasted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıraflamadım esemif I didn't waste | senzıraflamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't waste | olzıraflamadı eseif he didn't waste | bizzıraflamadıq esekif we didn't waste | sizzıraflamadığız esegizif you all didn't waste | alazıraflamadıla eseleif they didn't waste |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzıraflağan esemif I did waste (indeed) | senzıraflağan eseŋif you did waste (indeed) | olzıraflağan eseif he did waste (indeed) | bizzıraflağan esekif we did waste (indeed) | sizzıraflağan esegizif you all did waste (indeed) | alazıraflağan eseleif they did waste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzıraflamağan esemif I didn't waste (indeed) | senzıraflamağan eseŋif you didn't waste (indeed) | olzıraflamağan eseif he didn't waste (indeed) | bizzıraflamağan esekif we didn't waste (indeed) | sizzıraflamağan esegizif you all didn't waste (indeed) | alazıraflamağan eseleif they didn't waste (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıraflağan bolsamif I had wasted | senzıraflağan bolsaŋif you had wasted | olzıraflağan bolsaif he had wasted | bizzıraflağan bolsaqif we had wasted | sizzıraflağan bolsağızif you all had wasted | alazıraflağan bolsalaif they had wasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıraflamağan bolsamif I hadn't wasted | senzıraflamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wasted | olzıraflamağan bolsaif he hadn't wasted | bizzıraflamağan bolsaqif we hadn't wasted | sizzıraflamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wasted | alazıraflamağan bolsalaif they hadn't wasted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıraflağan bolsam edizıraflağan bolsam edif only I had wasted | senzıraflağan bolsaŋ edizıraflağan bolsaŋ edif only you had wasted | olzıraflağan bolsa edizıraflağan bolsaedif only he had wasted | bizzıraflağan bolsaq edizıraflağan bolsaq edif only we had wasted | sizzıraflağan bolsağız edizıraflağan bolsağız edif only you all had wasted | alazıraflağan bolsala edizıraflağan bolsalaedif only they had wasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıraflamağan bolsam edizıraflamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wasted | senzıraflamağan bolsaŋ edizıraflamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wasted | olzıraflamağan bolsa edizıraflamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wasted | bizzıraflamağan bolsaq edizıraflamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wasted | sizzıraflamağan bolsağız edizıraflamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wasted | alazıraflamağan bolsala edizıraflamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wasted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzıraflar esemif I will waste | senzıraflar eseŋif you will waste | olzıraflar eseif he will waste | bizzıraflar esekif we will waste | sizzıraflar esegizif you all will waste | alazıraflar eseleif they will waste |
| Conditional, aorist | menzıraflamaz esemif I won't waste | senzıraflamaz eseŋif you won't waste | olzıraflamaz eseif he won't waste | bizzıraflamaz esekif we won't waste | sizzıraflamaz esegizif you all won't waste | alazıraflamaz eseleif they won't waste |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzıraflarıq esemif I am going to waste | senzıraflarıq eseŋif you are going to waste | olzıraflarıq eseif he is going to waste | bizzıraflarıq esekif we are going to waste | sizzıraflarıq esegizif you all are going to waste | alazıraflarıq eseleif they are going to waste |
| Conditional, future | menzıraflarıq tül esemif I am not going to waste | senzıraflarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to waste | olzıraflarıq tül eseif he is not going to waste | bizzıraflarıq tül esekif we are not going to waste | sizzıraflarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to waste | alazıraflarıq tül eseleif they are not going to waste |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıraflarıq bolsamif I were going to waste | senzıraflarıq bolsaŋif you were going to waste | olzıraflarıq bolsaif he were going to waste | bizzıraflarıq bolsaqif we were going to waste | sizzıraflarıq bolsağızif you all were going to waste | alazıraflarıq bolsalaif they were going to waste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıraflamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to waste | senzıraflamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to waste | olzıraflamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to waste | bizzıraflamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to waste | sizzıraflamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to waste | alazıraflamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to waste |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zırafladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıraflay bolurmaI must be wasting | senzıraflay bolursayou must be wasting | olzıraflay bolurhe must be wasting | bizzıraflay bolurbuzwe must be wasting | sizzıraflay bolursuzyou all must be wasting | alazıraflay bolurlathey must be wasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıraflamay bolurmaI must not be wasting | senzıraflamay bolursayou must not be wasting | olzıraflamay bolurhe must not be wasting | bizzıraflamay bolurbuzwe must not be wasting | sizzıraflamay bolursuzyou all must not be wasting | alazıraflamay bolurlathey must not be wasting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıraflay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wasting | senzıraflay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wasting | olzıraflay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wasting | bizzıraflay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wasting | sizzıraflay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wasting | alazıraflay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıraflamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wasting | senzıraflamay tura bolursayou must keep on not wasting | olzıraflamay tura bolurhe must keep on not wasting | bizzıraflamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wasting | sizzıraflamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wasting | alazıraflamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wasting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzıraflağan bolurmaI must have wasted | senzıraflağan bolursayou must have wasted | olzıraflağan bolurhe must have wasted | bizzıraflağan bolurbuzwe must have wasted | sizzıraflağan bolursuzyou all must have wasted | alazıraflağan bolurlathey must have wasted |
| Inference (must have) | menzıraflamağan bolurmaI must not have wasted | senzıraflamağan bolursayou must not have wasted | olzıraflamağan bolurhe must not have wasted | bizzıraflamağan bolurbuzwe must not have wasted | sizzıraflamağan bolursuzyou all must not have wasted | alazıraflamağan bolurlathey must not have wasted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıraflarıq bolurmaI must be going to waste | senzıraflarıq bolursayou must be going to waste | olzıraflarıq bolurhe must be going to waste | bizzıraflarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to waste | sizzıraflarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to waste | alazıraflarıq bolurlathey must be going to waste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıraflamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to waste | senzıraflamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to waste | olzıraflamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to waste | bizzıraflamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to waste | sizzıraflamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to waste | alazıraflamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to waste |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzıraflayımlet me waste | senzırafla!waste! | olzıraflasınlet him waste | bizzıraflayıqlet's waste | sizzıraflağız!waste, you all! | alazıraflasınlalet them waste |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıraflamayımlet me not waste | senzıraflama!don't waste! | olzıraflamasınlet him not waste | bizzıraflamayıqlet's not waste | sizzıraflamağız!don't waste, you all! | alazıraflamasınlalet them not waste |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıraflayımmı?shall I waste? | olzıraflasınmı?should he waste? | bizzıraflayıqmı?shall we waste? | alazıraflasınlamı?should they waste? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzıraflamayımmı?shall I not waste? | olzıraflamasınmı?should he not waste? | bizzıraflamayıqmı?shall we not waste? | alazıraflamasınlamı?should they not waste? | ||
| Requests | senzıraflaçı2zıraflaçınplease waste | olzıraflasınçıdo let him waste | sizzıraflaçığızplease waste (plural/polite) | alazıraflasınlaçıdo let them waste | ||
| Requests | senzıraflamaçı2zıraflamaçınplease don't waste | olzıraflamasınçıdo let him not waste | sizzıraflamaçığızplease don't waste (plural/polite) | alazıraflamasınlaçıdo let them not waste | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıraflağınzıraflağımay you waste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıraflamağınzıraflamağımay you not waste | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıraflağay edim zıraflağa edimwould that I wasted | senzıraflağay ediŋ zıraflağa ediŋwould that you wasted | olzıraflağay edi zıraflağa ediwould that he wasted | bizzıraflağay edik zıraflağa edikwould that we wasted | sizzıraflağay edigiz zıraflağa edigizwould that you all wasted | alazıraflağay edile zıraflağa edilewould that they wasted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıraflamağay edim zıraflamağa edimwould that I did not waste | senzıraflamağay ediŋ zıraflamağa ediŋwould that you did not waste | olzıraflamağay edi zıraflamağa ediwould that he did not waste | bizzıraflamağay edik zıraflamağa edikwould that we did not waste | sizzıraflamağay edigiz zıraflamağa edigizwould that you all did not waste | alazıraflamağay edile zıraflamağa edilewould that they did not waste |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıraflamağa qoyayımzıraflama qoyayımlet me allow someone to waste | senzıraflamağa qoy!zıraflama qoy!let someone waste! | olzıraflamağa qoysunzıraflama qoysunlet him allow someone to waste | bizzıraflamağa qoyayıqzıraflama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to waste | sizzıraflamağa qoyuğuz!zıraflama qoyuğuz!let someone waste, you all! | alazıraflamağa qoysunlazıraflama qoysunlalet them allow someone to waste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıraflamağa qoymayımzıraflama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to waste | senzıraflamağa qoyma!zıraflama qoyma!don't let someone waste! | olzıraflamağa qoymasınzıraflama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to waste | bizzıraflamağa qoymayıqzıraflama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to waste | sizzıraflamağa qoymağız!zıraflama qoymağız!don't let someone waste, you all! | alazıraflamağa qoymasınlazıraflama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to waste |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıraflamağa qoyayımmı?zıraflama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to waste? | olzıraflamağa qoysunmu?zıraflama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to waste? | bizzıraflamağa qoyayıqmı?zıraflama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to waste? | alazıraflamağa qoysunlamı?zıraflama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to waste? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıraflamağa qoymayımmı?zıraflama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to waste? | olzıraflamağa qoymasınmı?zıraflama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to waste? | bizzıraflamağa qoymayıqmı?zıraflama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to waste? | alazıraflamağa qoymasınlamı?zıraflama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to waste? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzıraflamağa qoyamazıraflama qoyamaI allow someone to waste | senzıraflamağa qoyasazıraflama qoyasayou allow someone to waste | olzıraflamağa qoyadızıraflama qoyadıhe allows someone to waste | bizzıraflamağa qoyabızzıraflama qoyabızwe allow someone to waste | sizzıraflamağa qoyasızzıraflama qoyasızyou all allow someone to waste | alazıraflamağa qoyadılazıraflama qoyadılathey allow someone to waste |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıraflamağa qoymaymazıraflama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to waste | senzıraflamağa qoymaysazıraflama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to waste | olzıraflamağa qoymaydızıraflama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to waste | bizzıraflamağa qoymaybızzıraflama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to waste | sizzıraflamağa qoymaysızzıraflama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to waste | alazıraflamağa qoymaydılazıraflama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to waste |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıraflamağa qoyamamı?zıraflama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to waste? | senzıraflamağa qoyamısa?zıraflama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to waste? | olzıraflamağa qoyamıdı?zıraflama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to waste? | bizzıraflamağa qoyabızmı?zıraflama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to waste? | sizzıraflamağa qoyamısız?zıraflama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to waste? | alazıraflamağa qoyamıdıla?zıraflama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to waste? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıraflamağa qoymaymamı?zıraflama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to waste? | senzıraflamağa qoymaymısa?zıraflama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to waste? | olzıraflamağa qoymaymıdı?zıraflama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to waste? | bizzıraflamağa qoymaybızmı?zıraflama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to waste? | sizzıraflamağa qoymaymısız?zıraflama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to waste? | alazıraflamağa qoymaymıdıla?zıraflama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to waste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıraflamağa qoydumzıraflama qoydumI allowed someone to waste | senzıraflamağa qoyduŋzıraflama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to waste | olzıraflamağa qoyduzıraflama qoyduhe allowed someone to waste | bizzıraflamağa qoyduqzıraflama qoyduqwe allowed someone to waste | sizzıraflamağa qoyduğuzzıraflama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to waste | alazıraflamağa qoydulazıraflama qoydulathey allowed someone to waste |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıraflamağa qoymadımzıraflama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to waste | senzıraflamağa qoymadıŋzıraflama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to waste | olzıraflamağa qoymadızıraflama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to waste | bizzıraflamağa qoymadıqzıraflama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to waste | sizzıraflamağa qoymadığızzıraflama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to waste | alazıraflamağa qoymadılazıraflama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to waste |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıraflamağa qoydummu?zıraflama qoydummu?did I allow someone to waste? | senzıraflamağa qoyduŋmu?zıraflama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to waste? | olzıraflamağa qoydumu?zıraflama qoydumu?did he allow someone to waste? | bizzıraflamağa qoyduqmu?zıraflama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to waste? | sizzıraflamağa qoyduğuzmu?zıraflama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to waste? | alazıraflamağa qoydulamı?zıraflama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to waste? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıraflamağa qoymadımmı?zıraflama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to waste? | senzıraflamağa qoymadıŋmı?zıraflama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to waste? | olzıraflamağa qoymadımı?zıraflama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to waste? | bizzıraflamağa qoymadıqmı?zıraflama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to waste? | sizzıraflamağa qoymadığızmı?zıraflama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to waste? | alazıraflamağa qoymadılamı?zıraflama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to waste? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zıraflayalırğa be able to waste · zıraflayalmazğa be unable to waste
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzıraflayalamaI can waste | senzıraflayalasayou can waste | olzıraflayaladıhe can waste | bizzıraflayalabızwe can waste | sizzıraflayalasızyou all can waste | alazıraflayaladılathey can waste |
| Ability — present | menzıraflayalmaymaI can't waste | senzıraflayalmaysayou can't waste | olzıraflayalmaydıhe can't waste | bizzıraflayalmaybızwe can't waste | sizzıraflayalmaysızyou all can't waste | alazıraflayalmaydılathey can't waste |
| Ability — present | menzıraflayalamamı? zıraflayalamıma?can I waste? | senzıraflayalamısa?can you waste? | olzıraflayalamıdı?can he waste? | bizzıraflayalabızmı? zıraflayalamıbız?can we waste? | sizzıraflayalamısız?can you all waste? | alazıraflayalamıdıla?can they waste? |
| Ability — present | menzıraflayalmaymamı? zıraflayalmaymıma?can't I waste? | senzıraflayalmaymısa?can't you waste? | olzıraflayalmaymıdı?can't he waste? | bizzıraflayalmaybızmı? zıraflayalmaymıbız?can't we waste? | sizzıraflayalmaymısız?can't you all waste? | alazıraflayalmaymıdıla?can't they waste? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıraflayalsamif I can waste | senzıraflayalsaŋif you can waste | olzıraflayalsaif he can waste | bizzıraflayalsaqif we can waste | sizzıraflayalsağızif you all can waste | alazıraflayalsalaif they can waste |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıraflayalmasamif I can't waste | senzıraflayalmasaŋif you can't waste | olzıraflayalmasaif he can't waste | bizzıraflayalmasaqif we can't waste | sizzıraflayalmasağızif you all can't waste | alazıraflayalmasalaif they can't waste |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzıraflayaldımI was able to waste | senzıraflayaldıŋyou were able to waste | olzıraflayaldıhe was able to waste | bizzıraflayaldıqwe were able to waste | sizzıraflayaldığızyou all were able to waste | alazıraflayaldılathey were able to waste |
| Ability — simple past | menzıraflayalmadımI could not waste | senzıraflayalmadıŋyou could not waste | olzıraflayalmadıhe could not waste | bizzıraflayalmadıqwe could not waste | sizzıraflayalmadığızyou all could not waste | alazıraflayalmadılathey could not waste |
| Ability — simple past | menzıraflayaldımmı?was I able to waste? | senzıraflayaldıŋmı?were you able to waste? | olzıraflayaldımı?was he able to waste? | bizzıraflayaldıqmı?were we able to waste? | sizzıraflayaldığızmı?were you all able to waste? | alazıraflayaldılamı?were they able to waste? |
| Ability — simple past | menzıraflayalmadımmı?couldn't I waste? | senzıraflayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you waste? | olzıraflayalmadımı?couldn't he waste? | bizzıraflayalmadıqmı?couldn't we waste? | sizzıraflayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all waste? | alazıraflayalmadılamı?couldn't they waste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıraflayalğanmaI have been able to waste | senzıraflayalğansayou have been able to waste | olzıraflayalğandıhe has been able to waste | bizzıraflayalğanbızwe have been able to waste | sizzıraflayalğansızyou all have been able to waste | alazıraflayalğandılathey have been able to waste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıraflayalmağanmaI haven't been able to waste | senzıraflayalmağansayou haven't been able to waste | olzıraflayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to waste | bizzıraflayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to waste | sizzıraflayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to waste | alazıraflayalmağandılathey haven't been able to waste |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıraflayalğanmamı? zıraflayalğanmıma?have I been able to waste? | senzıraflayalğanmısa?have you been able to waste? | olzıraflayalğanmıdı?has he been able to waste? | bizzıraflayalğanbızmı? zıraflayalğanmıbız?have we been able to waste? | sizzıraflayalğanmısız?have you all been able to waste? | alazıraflayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to waste? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıraflayalmağanmamı? zıraflayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to waste? | senzıraflayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to waste? | olzıraflayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to waste? | bizzıraflayalmağanbızmı? zıraflayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to waste? | sizzıraflayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to waste? | alazıraflayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to waste? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıraflayalğan edimzıraflayalğanemI had been able to waste | senzıraflayalğan ediŋzıraflayalğaneŋyou had been able to waste | olzıraflayalğan edizıraflayalğanedhe had been able to waste | bizzıraflayalğan edikzıraflayalğanekwe had been able to waste | sizzıraflayalğan edigizzıraflayalğanegizyou all had been able to waste | alazıraflayalğan edilezıraflayalğanellethey had been able to waste |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıraflayalmağan edimzıraflayalmağanemI hadn't been able to waste | senzıraflayalmağan ediŋzıraflayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to waste | olzıraflayalmağan edizıraflayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to waste | bizzıraflayalmağan edikzıraflayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to waste | sizzıraflayalmağan edigizzıraflayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to waste | alazıraflayalmağan edilezıraflayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to waste |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzıraflayala edimzıraflayalaemI could waste | senzıraflayala ediŋzıraflayalaeŋyou could waste | olzıraflayala edizıraflayalaedhe could waste | bizzıraflayala edikzıraflayalaekwe could waste | sizzıraflayala edigizzıraflayalaegizyou all could waste | alazıraflayala edilezıraflayalaellethey could waste |
| Ability — past background | menzıraflayalmay edimzıraflayalmayemI could not waste | senzıraflayalmay ediŋzıraflayalmayeŋyou could not waste | olzıraflayalmay edizıraflayalmayedhe could not waste | bizzıraflayalmay edikzıraflayalmayekwe could not waste | sizzıraflayalmay edigizzıraflayalmayegizyou all could not waste | alazıraflayalmay edilezıraflayalmayellethey could not waste |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzıraflayalırmaI will be able to waste | senzıraflayalırsayou will be able to waste | olzıraflayalırhe will be able to waste | bizzıraflayalırbızwe will be able to waste | sizzıraflayalırsızyou all will be able to waste | alazıraflayalırlathey will be able to waste |
| Ability — future I | menzıraflayalmazmaI won't be able to waste | senzıraflayalmazsayou won't be able to waste | olzıraflayalmazhe won't be able to waste | bizzıraflayalmazbızwe won't be able to waste | sizzıraflayalmazsızyou all won't be able to waste | alazıraflayalmazlathey won't be able to waste |
| Ability — future I | menzıraflayalırmamı? zıraflayalırmıma?will I be able to waste? | senzıraflayalırmısa?will you be able to waste? | olzıraflayalırmı?will he be able to waste? | bizzıraflayalırbızmı? zıraflayalırmıbız?will we be able to waste? | sizzıraflayalırmısız?will you all be able to waste? | alazıraflayalırlamı? zıraflayalırmıla?will they be able to waste? |
| Ability — future I | menzıraflayalmazmamı? zıraflayalmazmıma?won't I be able to waste? | senzıraflayalmazmısa?won't you be able to waste? | olzıraflayalmazmı?won't he be able to waste? | bizzıraflayalmazbızmı? zıraflayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to waste? | sizzıraflayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to waste? | alazıraflayalmazlamı? zıraflayalmazmıla?won't they be able to waste? |
| Ability — future II | menzıraflayallıqmaI am going to be able to waste | senzıraflayallıqsayou are going to be able to waste | olzıraflayallıqdıhe is going to be able to waste | bizzıraflayallıqbızwe are going to be able to waste | sizzıraflayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to waste | alazıraflayallıqdılathey are going to be able to waste |
| Ability — future II | menzıraflayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to waste | senzıraflayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to waste | olzıraflayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to waste | bizzıraflayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to waste | sizzıraflayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to waste | alazıraflayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to waste |
| Ability — future II | menzıraflayallıqmamı? zıraflayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to waste? | senzıraflayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to waste? | olzıraflayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to waste? | bizzıraflayallıqbızmı? zıraflayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to waste? | sizzıraflayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to waste? | alazıraflayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to waste? |
| Ability — future II | menzıraflayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to waste? | senzıraflayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to waste? | olzıraflayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to waste? | bizzıraflayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to waste? | sizzıraflayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to waste? | alazıraflayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to waste? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıraflayalır edimzıraflayalır emI would be able to waste | senzıraflayalır ediŋzıraflayalır eŋyou would be able to waste | olzıraflayalır edizıraflayalır edhe would be able to waste | bizzıraflayalır edikzıraflayalır ekwe would be able to waste | sizzıraflayalır edigizzıraflayalır egizyou all would be able to waste | alazıraflayalır edilezıraflayalır ellethey would be able to waste |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıraflayalmaz edimzıraflayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to waste | senzıraflayalmaz ediŋzıraflayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to waste | olzıraflayalmaz edizıraflayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to waste | bizzıraflayalmaz edikzıraflayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to waste | sizzıraflayalmaz edigizzıraflayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to waste | alazıraflayalmaz edilezıraflayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to waste |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıraflayalğınzıraflayalğımay you be able to waste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıraflayalmağınzıraflayalmağımay you not be able to waste | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzıraflarğa izleymeI want to waste | senzıraflarğa izleyseyou want to waste | olzıraflarğa izleydihe wants to waste | bizzıraflarğa izleybizwe want to waste | sizzıraflarğa izleysizyou all want to waste | alazıraflarğa izleydilethey want to waste |
| want to | menzıraflarğa izlemeymeI do not want to waste | senzıraflarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to waste | olzıraflarğa izlemeydihe does not want to waste | bizzıraflarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to waste | sizzıraflarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to waste | alazıraflarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to waste |
| would like to | menzıraflarğa süemeI would like to waste | senzıraflarğa süeseyou would like to waste | olzıraflarğa süedihe would like to waste | bizzıraflarğa süebizwe would like to waste | sizzıraflarğa süesizyou all would like to waste | alazıraflarğa süedilethey would like to waste |
| would like to | menzıraflarğa süymeymeI would not like to waste | senzıraflarğa süymeyseyou would not like to waste | olzıraflarğa süymeydihe would not like to waste | bizzıraflarğa süymeybizwe would not like to waste | sizzıraflarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to waste | alazıraflarğa süymeydilethey would not like to waste |
| hope to | menzıraflarğa umutlanamaI hope to waste | senzıraflarğa umutlanasayou hope to waste | olzıraflarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to waste | bizzıraflarğa umutlanabızwe hope to waste | sizzıraflarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to waste | alazıraflarğa umutlanadılathey hope to waste |
| hope to | menzıraflarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to waste | senzıraflarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to waste | olzıraflarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to waste | bizzıraflarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to waste | sizzıraflarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to waste | alazıraflarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to waste |
| be about to | menzıraflarğa deb turamaI am about to waste | senzıraflarğa deb turasayou are about to waste | olzıraflarğa deb turadıhe is about to waste | bizzıraflarğa deb turabızwe are about to waste | sizzıraflarğa deb turasızyou all are about to waste | alazıraflarğa deb turadılathey are about to waste |
| be about to | menzıraflarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to waste | senzıraflarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to waste | olzıraflarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to waste | bizzıraflarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to waste | sizzıraflarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to waste | alazıraflarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to waste |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzıraflarğa kerekmeI need to waste | senzıraflarğa kerekseyou need to waste | olzıraflarğa kerekdihe needs to waste | bizzıraflarğa kerekbizwe need to waste | sizzıraflarğa kereksizyou all need to waste | alazıraflarğa kerekdilethey need to waste |
| need to | menzıraflarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to waste | senzıraflarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to waste | olzıraflarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to waste | bizzıraflarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to waste | sizzıraflarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to waste | alazıraflarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to waste |
| have to | menmenŋe zıraflarğa tüşediI have to waste | sensenŋe zıraflarğa tüşediyou have to waste | olaŋa zıraflarğa tüşedihe has to waste | bizbizge zıraflarğa tüşediwe have to waste | sizsizge zıraflarğa tüşediyou all have to waste | alaalağa zıraflarğa tüşedithey have to waste |
| have to | menmenŋe zıraflarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to waste | sensenŋe zıraflarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to waste | olaŋa zıraflarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to waste | bizbizge zıraflarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to waste | sizsizge zıraflarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to waste | alaalağa zıraflarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to waste |
| be obliged to | menzıraflarğa borçlumaI am obliged to waste | senzıraflarğa borçlusayou are obliged to waste | olzıraflarğa borçluduhe is obliged to waste | bizzıraflarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to waste | sizzıraflarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to waste | alazıraflarğa borçludulathey are obliged to waste |
| be obliged to | menzıraflarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to waste | senzıraflarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to waste | olzıraflarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to waste | bizzıraflarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to waste | sizzıraflarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to waste | alazıraflarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to waste |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzıraflarğa madarım bardıI have a way to waste | senzıraflarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to waste | olzıraflarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to waste | bizzıraflarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to waste | sizzıraflarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to waste | alazıraflarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to waste |
| have a way to | menzıraflarğa madarım joqduI have no way to waste | senzıraflarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to waste | olzıraflarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to waste | bizzıraflarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to waste | sizzıraflarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to waste | alazıraflarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to waste |
| be free to | menzıraflarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to waste | senzıraflarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to waste | olzıraflarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to waste | bizzıraflarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to waste | sizzıraflarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to waste | alazıraflarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to waste |
| be free to | menzıraflarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to waste | senzıraflarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to waste | olzıraflarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to waste | bizzıraflarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to waste | sizzıraflarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to waste | alazıraflarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to waste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıraflarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to waste | sensenŋe zıraflarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to waste | olaŋa zıraflarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to waste | bizbizge zıraflarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to waste | sizsizge zıraflarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to waste | alaalağa zıraflarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to waste |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıraflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to waste | sensenŋe zıraflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to waste | olaŋa zıraflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to waste | bizbizge zıraflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to waste | sizsizge zıraflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to waste | alaalağa zıraflarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to waste |
| be ready to | menzıraflarğa hazırmaI am ready to waste | senzıraflarğa hazırsayou are ready to waste | olzıraflarğa hazırdıhe is ready to waste | bizzıraflarğa hazırbızwe are ready to waste | sizzıraflarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to waste | alazıraflarğa hazırdılathey are ready to waste |
| be ready to | menzıraflarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to waste | senzıraflarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to waste | olzıraflarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to waste | bizzıraflarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to waste | sizzıraflarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to waste | alazıraflarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to waste |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzıraflarğa küreşemeI am trying to waste | senzıraflarğa küreşeseyou are trying to waste | olzıraflarğa küreşedihe is trying to waste | bizzıraflarğa küreşebizwe are trying to waste | sizzıraflarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to waste | alazıraflarğa küreşedilethey are trying to waste |
| try to | menzıraflarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to waste | senzıraflarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to waste | olzıraflarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to waste | bizzıraflarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to waste | sizzıraflarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to waste | alazıraflarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to waste |
| agree to | menzıraflarğa unaymaI agree to waste | senzıraflarğa unaysayou agree to waste | olzıraflarğa unaydıhe agrees to waste | bizzıraflarğa unaybızwe agree to waste | sizzıraflarğa unaysızyou all agree to waste | alazıraflarğa unaydılathey agree to waste |
| agree to | menzıraflarğa unamaymaI refuse to waste | senzıraflarğa unamaysayou refuse to waste | olzıraflarğa unamaydıhe refuses to waste | bizzıraflarğa unamaybızwe refuse to waste | sizzıraflarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to waste | alazıraflarğa unamaydılathey refuse to waste |
| hurry to | menzıraflarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to waste | senzıraflarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to waste | olzıraflarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to waste | bizzıraflarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to waste | sizzıraflarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to waste | alazıraflarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to waste |
| hurry to | menzıraflarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to waste | senzıraflarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to waste | olzıraflarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to waste | bizzıraflarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to waste | sizzıraflarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to waste | alazıraflarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to waste |
| be afraid to | menzıraflarğa qorqamaI am afraid to waste | senzıraflarğa qorqasayou are afraid to waste | olzıraflarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to waste | bizzıraflarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to waste | sizzıraflarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to waste | alazıraflarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to waste |
| be afraid to | menzıraflarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to waste | senzıraflarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to waste | olzıraflarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to waste | bizzıraflarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to waste | sizzıraflarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to waste | alazıraflarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to waste |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzıraflay bolmazmaI can't be wasting | senzıraflay bolmazsayou can't be wasting | olzıraflay bolmazhe can't be wasting | bizzıraflay bolmazbızwe can't be wasting | sizzıraflay bolmazsızyou all can't be wasting | alazıraflay bolmazlathey can't be wasting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzıraflamay bolmazmaI must be wasting (emphatic) | senzıraflamay bolmazsayou must be wasting (emphatic) | olzıraflamay bolmazhe must be wasting (emphatic) | bizzıraflamay bolmazbızwe must be wasting (emphatic) | sizzıraflamay bolmazsızyou all must be wasting (emphatic) | alazıraflamay bolmazlathey must be wasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzıraflay turmasamif I don't keep wasting | senzıraflay turmasaŋif you don't keep wasting | olzıraflay turmasaif he doesn't keep wasting | bizzıraflay turmasaqif we don't keep wasting | sizzıraflay turmasağızif you all don't keep wasting | alazıraflay turmasalaif they don't keep wasting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzıraflay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wasting | senzıraflay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wasting | olzıraflay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wasting | bizzıraflay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wasting | sizzıraflay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wasting | alazıraflay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wasting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzıraflamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wasting (emphatic) | senzıraflamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wasting (emphatic) | olzıraflamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wasting (emphatic) | bizzıraflamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wasting (emphatic) | sizzıraflamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wasting (emphatic) | alazıraflamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wasting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzıraflamay turamaI keep on not wasting | senzıraflamay turasayou keep on not wasting | olzıraflamay turadıhe keeps on not wasting | bizzıraflamay turabızwe keep on not wasting | sizzıraflamay turasızyou all keep on not wasting | alazıraflamay turadılathey keep on not wasting |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıraflamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wasting | senzıraflamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wasting | olzıraflamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wasting | bizzıraflamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wasting | sizzıraflamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wasting | alazıraflamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wasting |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıraflamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wasting? | senzıraflamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wasting? | olzıraflamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wasting? | bizzıraflamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wasting? | sizzıraflamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wasting? | alazıraflamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wasting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzıraflağan bolmazmaI can't have wasted | senzıraflağan bolmazsayou can't have wasted | olzıraflağan bolmazhe can't have wasted | bizzıraflağan bolmazbızwe can't have wasted | sizzıraflağan bolmazsızyou all can't have wasted | alazıraflağan bolmazlathey can't have wasted |
| Inference — double negation | menzıraflamağan bolmazmaI must have wasted (emphatic) | senzıraflamağan bolmazsayou must have wasted (emphatic) | olzıraflamağan bolmazhe must have wasted (emphatic) | bizzıraflamağan bolmazbızwe must have wasted (emphatic) | sizzıraflamağan bolmazsızyou all must have wasted (emphatic) | alazıraflamağan bolmazlathey must have wasted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzıraflağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wasted | senzıraflağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wasted | olzıraflağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wasted | bizzıraflağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wasted | sizzıraflağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wasted | alazıraflağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wasted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzıraflamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wasted | senzıraflamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wasted | olzıraflamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wasted | bizzıraflamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wasted | sizzıraflamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wasted | alazıraflamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wasted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzıraflarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to waste | senzıraflarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to waste | olzıraflarıq bolmazhe can't be going to waste | bizzıraflarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to waste | sizzıraflarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to waste | alazıraflarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to waste |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzıraflamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to waste (emphatic) | senzıraflamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to waste (emphatic) | olzıraflamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to waste (emphatic) | bizzıraflamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to waste (emphatic) | sizzıraflamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to waste (emphatic) | alazıraflamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to waste (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzıraflarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to waste | senzıraflarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to waste | olzıraflarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to waste | bizzıraflarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to waste | sizzıraflarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to waste | alazıraflarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to waste |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzıraflamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to waste | senzıraflamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to waste | olzıraflamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to waste | bizzıraflamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to waste | sizzıraflamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to waste | alazıraflamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to waste |