zıkkıllarğa
/zɯkkɯllarʁa/
tear to rags, fray, wear out — Said mainly of clothing worn until it falls apart, as in kiyimni zıkkıllarğa "wear clothes to rags", but also of something torn apart, as when a dog tears trousers to rags.
- kiyimni zıkkıllarğa — to wear clothes to rags
- jaşçıq kiyimin zıkkıllağandı — the boy has worn his clothes to rags
- çındayların zıkkıllağandı — he has worn his woolen socks to rags
- kiyimni zıkkıllab qoydum — I wore the clothes to rags
- kiyimni zıkkıllama — don't wear the clothes to rags
Conjugation
Common forms
- zıkkıllaydıhe is fraying
- zıkkılladıhe frayed
- zıkkıllağandıhe has frayed
- zıkkıllarhe will fray
- zıkkıllarıqdıhe is going to fray
- zıkkıllay edihe was fraying
- zıkkıllasaif he frays
- zıkkılla!fray!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıkkıllaymaI am fraying | senzıkkıllaysayou are fraying | olzıkkıllaydıhe is fraying | bizzıkkıllaybızwe are fraying | sizzıkkıllaysızyou all are fraying | alazıkkıllaydılathey are fraying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıkkıllamaymaI am not fraying | senzıkkıllamaysayou are not fraying | olzıkkıllamaydıhe is not fraying | bizzıkkıllamaybızwe are not fraying | sizzıkkıllamaysızyou all are not fraying | alazıkkıllamaydılathey are not fraying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıkkıllaymamı? zıkkıllaymıma?am I fraying? | senzıkkıllaymısa?are you fraying? | olzıkkıllaymıdı?is he fraying? | bizzıkkıllaybızmı? zıkkıllaymıbız?are we fraying? | sizzıkkıllaymısız?are you all fraying? | alazıkkıllaymıdıla?are they fraying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıkkıllamaymamı? zıkkıllamaymıma?aren't I fraying? | senzıkkıllamaymısa?aren't you fraying? | olzıkkıllamaymıdı?isn't he fraying? | bizzıkkıllamaybızmı? zıkkıllamaymıbız?aren't we fraying? | sizzıkkıllamaymısız?aren't you all fraying? | alazıkkıllamaymıdıla?aren't they fraying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıkkıllawçanmaI usually fray | senzıkkıllawçansayou usually fray | olzıkkıllawçandıhe usually frays | bizzıkkıllawçanbızwe usually fray | sizzıkkıllawçansızyou all usually fray | alazıkkıllawçandılathey usually fray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıkkıllamawçanmaI usually don't fray | senzıkkıllamawçansayou usually don't fray | olzıkkıllamawçandıhe usually doesn't fray | bizzıkkıllamawçanbızwe usually don't fray | sizzıkkıllamawçansızyou all usually don't fray | alazıkkıllamawçandılathey usually don't fray |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıkkıllawçanmamı? zıkkıllawçanmıma?do I usually fray? | senzıkkıllawçanmısa?do you usually fray? | olzıkkıllawçanmıdı?does he usually fray? | bizzıkkıllawçanbızmı? zıkkıllawçanmıbız?do we usually fray? | sizzıkkıllawçanmısız?do you all usually fray? | alazıkkıllawçanmıdıla?do they usually fray? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıkkıllamawçanmamı? zıkkıllamawçanmıma?do I usually not fray? | senzıkkıllamawçanmısa?do you usually not fray? | olzıkkıllamawçanmıdı?does he usually not fray? | bizzıkkıllamawçanbızmı? zıkkıllamawçanmıbız?do we usually not fray? | sizzıkkıllamawçanmısız?do you all usually not fray? | alazıkkıllamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not fray? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıkkıllabdıhe has frayed and remains so | alazıkkıllabdılathey have frayed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıkkıllabmıdı?has he frayed? | alazıkkıllabmıdıla?have they frayed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıkkıllab turamaI keep fraying | senzıkkıllab turasayou keep fraying | olzıkkıllab turadıhe keeps fraying | bizzıkkıllab turabızwe keep fraying | sizzıkkıllab turasızyou all keep fraying | alazıkkıllab turadılathey keep fraying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıkkıllab turmaymaI don't keep fraying | senzıkkıllab turmaysayou don't keep fraying | olzıkkıllab turmaydıhe doesn't keep fraying | bizzıkkıllab turmaybızwe don't keep fraying | sizzıkkıllab turmaysızyou all don't keep fraying | alazıkkıllab turmaydılathey don't keep fraying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıkkıllab turamamı? zıkkıllab turamıma?do I keep fraying? | senzıkkıllab turamısa?do you keep fraying? | olzıkkıllab turamıdı?does he keep fraying? | bizzıkkıllab turabızmı? zıkkıllab turamıbız?do we keep fraying? | sizzıkkıllab turamısız?do you all keep fraying? | alazıkkıllab turamıdıla?do they keep fraying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıkkıllab turmaymamı? zıkkıllab turmaymıma?don't I keep fraying? | senzıkkıllab turmaymısa?don't you keep fraying? | olzıkkıllab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep fraying? | bizzıkkıllab turmaybızmı? zıkkıllab turmaymıbız?don't we keep fraying? | sizzıkkıllab turmaymısız?don't you all keep fraying? | alazıkkıllab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep fraying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıkkıllay turamaI am in the middle of fraying | senzıkkıllay turasayou are in the middle of fraying | olzıkkıllay turadıhe is in the middle of fraying | bizzıkkıllay turabızwe are in the middle of fraying | sizzıkkıllay turasızyou all are in the middle of fraying | alazıkkıllay turadılathey are in the middle of fraying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıkkıllay turmaymaI am not in the middle of fraying | senzıkkıllay turmaysayou are not in the middle of fraying | olzıkkıllay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of fraying | bizzıkkıllay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of fraying | sizzıkkıllay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of fraying | alazıkkıllay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of fraying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıkkıllay turamamı? zıkkıllay turamıma?am I in the middle of fraying? | senzıkkıllay turamısa?are you in the middle of fraying? | olzıkkıllay turamıdı?is he in the middle of fraying? | bizzıkkıllay turabızmı? zıkkıllay turamıbız?are we in the middle of fraying? | sizzıkkıllay turamısız?are you all in the middle of fraying? | alazıkkıllay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of fraying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıkkıllay turmaymamı? zıkkıllay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of fraying? | senzıkkıllay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of fraying? | olzıkkıllay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of fraying? | bizzıkkıllay turmaybızmı? zıkkıllay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of fraying? | sizzıkkıllay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of fraying? | alazıkkıllay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of fraying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıkkılladımI frayed | senzıkkılladıŋyou frayed | olzıkkılladıhe frayed | bizzıkkılladıqwe frayed | sizzıkkılladığızyou all frayed | alazıkkılladılathey frayed |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıkkıllamadımI didn't fray | senzıkkıllamadıŋyou didn't fray | olzıkkıllamadıhe didn't fray | bizzıkkıllamadıqwe didn't fray | sizzıkkıllamadığızyou all didn't fray | alazıkkıllamadılathey didn't fray |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıkkılladımmı?did I fray? | senzıkkılladıŋmı?did you fray? | olzıkkılladımı?did he fray? | bizzıkkılladıqmı?did we fray? | sizzıkkılladığızmı?did you all fray? | alazıkkılladılamı?did they fray? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıkkıllamadımmı?didn't I fray? | senzıkkıllamadıŋmı?didn't you fray? | olzıkkıllamadımı?didn't he fray? | bizzıkkıllamadıqmı?didn't we fray? | sizzıkkıllamadığızmı?didn't you all fray? | alazıkkıllamadılamı?didn't they fray? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıkkıllağanmaI have frayed | senzıkkıllağansayou have frayed | olzıkkıllağandıhe has frayed | bizzıkkıllağanbızwe have frayed | sizzıkkıllağansızyou all have frayed | alazıkkıllağandılathey have frayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıkkıllamağanmaI haven't frayed | senzıkkıllamağansayou haven't frayed | olzıkkıllamağandıhe hasn't frayed | bizzıkkıllamağanbızwe haven't frayed | sizzıkkıllamağansızyou all haven't frayed | alazıkkıllamağandılathey haven't frayed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıkkıllağanmamı? zıkkıllağanmıma?have I frayed? | senzıkkıllağanmısa?have you frayed? | olzıkkıllağanmıdı?has he frayed? | bizzıkkıllağanbızmı? zıkkıllağanmıbız?have we frayed? | sizzıkkıllağanmısız?have you all frayed? | alazıkkıllağanmıdıla?have they frayed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıkkıllamağanmamı? zıkkıllamağanmıma?haven't I frayed? | senzıkkıllamağanmısa?haven't you frayed? | olzıkkıllamağanmıdı?hasn't he frayed? | bizzıkkıllamağanbızmı? zıkkıllamağanmıbız?haven't we frayed? | sizzıkkıllamağanmısız?haven't you all frayed? | alazıkkıllamağanmıdıla?haven't they frayed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıkkıllab turdumI kept fraying | senzıkkıllab turduŋyou kept fraying | olzıkkıllab turduhe kept fraying | bizzıkkıllab turduqwe kept fraying | sizzıkkıllab turduğuzyou all kept fraying | alazıkkıllab turdulathey kept fraying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıkkıllab turmadımI didn't keep fraying | senzıkkıllab turmadıŋyou didn't keep fraying | olzıkkıllab turmadıhe didn't keep fraying | bizzıkkıllab turmadıqwe didn't keep fraying | sizzıkkıllab turmadığızyou all didn't keep fraying | alazıkkıllab turmadılathey didn't keep fraying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıkkıllarmaI will fray | senzıkkıllarsayou will fray | olzıkkıllarhe will fray | bizzıkkıllarbızwe will fray | sizzıkkıllarsızyou all will fray | alazıkkıllarlathey will fray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıkkıllamazmaI won't fray | senzıkkıllamazsayou won't fray | olzıkkıllamazhe won't fray | bizzıkkıllamazbızwe won't fray | sizzıkkıllamazsızyou all won't fray | alazıkkıllamazlathey won't fray |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıkkıllarmamı? zıkkıllarmıma?will I fray? | senzıkkıllarmısa?will you fray? | olzıkkıllarmı?will he fray? | bizzıkkıllarbızmı? zıkkıllarmıbız?will we fray? | sizzıkkıllarmısız?will you all fray? | alazıkkıllarlamı? zıkkıllarmıla?will they fray? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıkkıllamazmamı? zıkkıllamazmıma?won't I fray? | senzıkkıllamazmısa?won't you fray? | olzıkkıllamazmı?won't he fray? | bizzıkkıllamazbızmı? zıkkıllamazmıbız?won't we fray? | sizzıkkıllamazmısız?won't you all fray? | alazıkkıllamazlamı? zıkkıllamazmıla?won't they fray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıkkıllarıqmaI am going to fray | senzıkkıllarıqsayou are going to fray | olzıkkıllarıqdıhe is going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıqbızwe are going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıqsızyou all are going to fray | alazıkkıllarıqdılathey are going to fray |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıkkıllarıq tülmeI am not going to fray | senzıkkıllarıq tülseyou are not going to fray | olzıkkıllarıq tüldühe is not going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıq tülbüzwe are not going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to fray | alazıkkıllarıq tüldülethey are not going to fray |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıkkıllarıqmamı? zıkkıllarıqmıma?am I going to fray? | senzıkkıllarıqmısa?are you going to fray? | olzıkkıllarıqmıdı?is he going to fray? | bizzıkkıllarıqbızmı? zıkkıllarıqmıbız?are we going to fray? | sizzıkkıllarıqmısız?are you all going to fray? | alazıkkıllarıqmıdıla?are they going to fray? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıkkıllarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to fray? | senzıkkıllarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to fray? | olzıkkıllarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to fray? | bizzıkkıllarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to fray? | sizzıkkıllarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to fray? | alazıkkıllarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to fray? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıkkıllağan edimzıkkıllağanemI had frayed | senzıkkıllağan ediŋzıkkıllağaneŋyou had frayed | olzıkkıllağan edizıkkıllağanedhe had frayed | bizzıkkıllağan edikzıkkıllağanekwe had frayed | sizzıkkıllağan edigizzıkkıllağanegizyou all had frayed | alazıkkıllağan edilezıkkıllağanellethey had frayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıkkıllamağan edimzıkkıllamağanemI hadn't frayed | senzıkkıllamağan ediŋzıkkıllamağaneŋyou hadn't frayed | olzıkkıllamağan edizıkkıllamağanedhe hadn't frayed | bizzıkkıllamağan edikzıkkıllamağanekwe hadn't frayed | sizzıkkıllamağan edigizzıkkıllamağanegizyou all hadn't frayed | alazıkkıllamağan edilezıkkıllamağanellethey hadn't frayed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıkkıllay edimzıkkıllayemI was fraying | senzıkkıllay ediŋzıkkıllayeŋyou were fraying | olzıkkıllay edizıkkıllayedhe was fraying | bizzıkkıllay edikzıkkıllayekwe were fraying | sizzıkkıllay edigizzıkkıllayegizyou all were fraying | alazıkkıllay edilezıkkıllayellethey were fraying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıkkıllamay edimzıkkıllamayemI wasn't fraying | senzıkkıllamay ediŋzıkkıllamayeŋyou weren't fraying | olzıkkıllamay edizıkkıllamayedhe wasn't fraying | bizzıkkıllamay edikzıkkıllamayekwe weren't fraying | sizzıkkıllamay edigizzıkkıllamayegizyou all weren't fraying | alazıkkıllamay edilezıkkıllamayellethey weren't fraying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıkkıllawçan edimzıkkıllawçanemI used to fray | senzıkkıllawçan ediŋzıkkıllawçaneŋyou used to fray | olzıkkıllawçan edizıkkıllawçanedhe used to fray | bizzıkkıllawçan edikzıkkıllawçanekwe used to fray | sizzıkkıllawçan edigizzıkkıllawçanegizyou all used to fray | alazıkkıllawçan edilezıkkıllawçanellethey used to fray |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıkkıllamawçan edimzıkkıllamawçanemI didn't use to fray | senzıkkıllamawçan ediŋzıkkıllamawçaneŋyou didn't use to fray | olzıkkıllamawçan edizıkkıllamawçanedhe didn't use to fray | bizzıkkıllamawçan edikzıkkıllamawçanekwe didn't use to fray | sizzıkkıllamawçan edigizzıkkıllamawçanegizyou all didn't use to fray | alazıkkıllamawçan edilezıkkıllamawçanellethey didn't use to fray |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıkkıllab edihe had frayed and remained so | alazıkkıllab edilethey had frayed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıkkıllab tül edihe hadn't frayed | alazıkkıllab tül edilethey hadn't frayed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıkkıllab tura edimzıkkıllab turaemI had kept fraying | senzıkkıllab tura ediŋzıkkıllab turaeŋyou had kept fraying | olzıkkıllab tura edizıkkıllab turaedhe had kept fraying | bizzıkkıllab tura edikzıkkıllab turaekwe had kept fraying | sizzıkkıllab tura edigizzıkkıllab turaegizyou all had kept fraying | alazıkkıllab tura edilezıkkıllab turaellethey had kept fraying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıkkıllab turmay edimzıkkıllab turmayemI hadn't kept fraying | senzıkkıllab turmay ediŋzıkkıllab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept fraying | olzıkkıllab turmay edizıkkıllab turmayedhe hadn't kept fraying | bizzıkkıllab turmay edikzıkkıllab turmayekwe hadn't kept fraying | sizzıkkıllab turmay edigizzıkkıllab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept fraying | alazıkkıllab turmay edilezıkkıllab turmayellethey hadn't kept fraying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıkkıllay tura edimzıkkıllay turaemI was in the middle of fraying | senzıkkıllay tura ediŋzıkkıllay turaeŋyou were in the middle of fraying | olzıkkıllay tura edizıkkıllay turaedhe was in the middle of fraying | bizzıkkıllay tura edikzıkkıllay turaekwe were in the middle of fraying | sizzıkkıllay tura edigizzıkkıllay turaegizyou all were in the middle of fraying | alazıkkıllay tura edilezıkkıllay turaellethey were in the middle of fraying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıkkıllay turmay edimzıkkıllay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of fraying | senzıkkıllay turmay ediŋzıkkıllay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of fraying | olzıkkıllay turmay edizıkkıllay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of fraying | bizzıkkıllay turmay edikzıkkıllay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of fraying | sizzıkkıllay turmay edigizzıkkıllay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of fraying | alazıkkıllay turmay edilezıkkıllay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of fraying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzıkkıllar edimzıkkıllar emI would fray | senzıkkıllar ediŋzıkkıllar eŋyou would fray | olzıkkıllar edizıkkıllar edhe would fray | bizzıkkıllar edikzıkkıllar ekwe would fray | sizzıkkıllar edigizzıkkıllar egizyou all would fray | alazıkkıllar edilezıkkıllar ellethey would fray |
| Conditional result (would) | menzıkkıllamaz edimzıkkıllamaz emI wouldn't fray | senzıkkıllamaz ediŋzıkkıllamaz eŋyou wouldn't fray | olzıkkıllamaz edizıkkıllamaz edhe wouldn't fray | bizzıkkıllamaz edikzıkkıllamaz ekwe wouldn't fray | sizzıkkıllamaz edigizzıkkıllamaz egizyou all wouldn't fray | alazıkkıllamaz edilezıkkıllamaz ellethey wouldn't fray |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıkkıllarıq edimzıkkıllarıq emI would have frayed | senzıkkıllarıq ediŋzıkkıllarıq eŋyou would have frayed | olzıkkıllarıq edizıkkıllarıq edhe would have frayed | bizzıkkıllarıq edikzıkkıllarıq ekwe would have frayed | sizzıkkıllarıq edigizzıkkıllarıq egizyou all would have frayed | alazıkkıllarıq edilezıkkıllarıq ellethey would have frayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıkkıllarıq tül edimzıkkıllarıq tül emI wouldn't have frayed | senzıkkıllarıq tül ediŋzıkkıllarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have frayed | olzıkkıllarıq tül edizıkkıllarıq tül edhe wouldn't have frayed | bizzıkkıllarıq tül edikzıkkıllarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have frayed | sizzıkkıllarıq tül edigizzıkkıllarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have frayed | alazıkkıllarıq tül edilezıkkıllarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have frayed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzıkkıllasamif I fray | senzıkkıllasaŋif you fray | olzıkkıllasaif he frays | bizzıkkıllasaqif we fray | sizzıkkıllasağızif you all fray | alazıkkıllasalaif they fray |
| Conditional | menzıkkıllamasamif I don't fray | senzıkkıllamasaŋif you don't fray | olzıkkıllamasaif he doesn't fray | bizzıkkıllamasaqif we don't fray | sizzıkkıllamasağızif you all don't fray | alazıkkıllamasalaif they don't fray |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzıkkıllay esemif I am fraying | senzıkkıllay eseŋif you are fraying | olzıkkıllay eseif he is fraying | bizzıkkıllay esekif we are fraying | sizzıkkıllay esegizif you all are fraying | alazıkkıllay eseleif they are fraying |
| Conditional, present real | menzıkkıllamay esemif I am not fraying | senzıkkıllamay eseŋif you are not fraying | olzıkkıllamay eseif he is not fraying | bizzıkkıllamay esekif we are not fraying | sizzıkkıllamay esegizif you all are not fraying | alazıkkıllamay eseleif they are not fraying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıkkıllasam edizıkkıllasam edif only I frayed | senzıkkıllasaŋ edizıkkıllasaŋ edif only you frayed | olzıkkıllasa edizıkkıllasaedif only he frayed | bizzıkkıllasaq edizıkkıllasaq edif only we frayed | sizzıkkıllasağız edizıkkıllasağız edif only you all frayed | alazıkkıllasala edizıkkıllasalaedif only they frayed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıkkıllamasam edizıkkıllamasam edif only I didn't fray | senzıkkıllamasaŋ edizıkkıllamasaŋ edif only you didn't fray | olzıkkıllamasa edizıkkıllamasaedif only he didn't fray | bizzıkkıllamasaq edizıkkıllamasaq edif only we didn't fray | sizzıkkıllamasağız edizıkkıllamasağız edif only you all didn't fray | alazıkkıllamasala edizıkkıllamasalaedif only they didn't fray |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzıkkıllab tursamif I carry on fraying | senzıkkıllab tursaŋif you carry on fraying | olzıkkıllab tursaif he carries on fraying | bizzıkkıllab tursaqif we carry on fraying | sizzıkkıllab tursağızif you all carry on fraying | alazıkkıllab tursalaif they carry on fraying |
| Durative conditional | menzıkkıllab turmasamif I don't carry on fraying | senzıkkıllab turmasaŋif you don't carry on fraying | olzıkkıllab turmasaif he doesn't carry on fraying | bizzıkkıllab turmasaqif we don't carry on fraying | sizzıkkıllab turmasağızif you all don't carry on fraying | alazıkkıllab turmasalaif they don't carry on fraying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıkkıllab tura esemif I have kept fraying | senzıkkıllab tura eseŋif you have kept fraying | olzıkkıllab tura eseif he has kept fraying | bizzıkkıllab tura esekif we have kept fraying | sizzıkkıllab tura esegizif you all have kept fraying | alazıkkıllab tura eseleif they have kept fraying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıkkıllab turmay esemif I haven't kept fraying | senzıkkıllab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept fraying | olzıkkıllab turmay eseif he hasn't kept fraying | bizzıkkıllab turmay esekif we haven't kept fraying | sizzıkkıllab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept fraying | alazıkkıllab turmay eseleif they haven't kept fraying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzıkkıllay tursamif I keep fraying | senzıkkıllay tursaŋif you keep fraying | olzıkkıllay tursaif he keeps fraying | bizzıkkıllay tursaqif we keep fraying | sizzıkkıllay tursağızif you all keep fraying | alazıkkıllay tursalaif they keep fraying |
| Progressive conditional | menzıkkıllamay tursamif I keep on not fraying | senzıkkıllamay tursaŋif you keep on not fraying | olzıkkıllamay tursaif he keeps on not fraying | bizzıkkıllamay tursaqif we keep on not fraying | sizzıkkıllamay tursağızif you all keep on not fraying | alazıkkıllamay tursalaif they keep on not fraying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıkkıllay tura esemif I am in the middle of fraying | senzıkkıllay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of fraying | olzıkkıllay tura eseif he is in the middle of fraying | bizzıkkıllay tura esekif we are in the middle of fraying | sizzıkkıllay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of fraying | alazıkkıllay tura eseleif they are in the middle of fraying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıkkıllamay tura esemif I keep on not fraying | senzıkkıllamay tura eseŋif you keep on not fraying | olzıkkıllamay tura eseif he keeps on not fraying | bizzıkkıllamay tura esekif we keep on not fraying | sizzıkkıllamay tura esegizif you all keep on not fraying | alazıkkıllamay tura eseleif they keep on not fraying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıkkılladım esemif I frayed | senzıkkılladıŋ eseŋif you frayed | olzıkkılladı eseif he frayed | bizzıkkılladıq esekif we frayed | sizzıkkılladığız esegizif you all frayed | alazıkkılladıla eseleif they frayed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıkkıllamadım esemif I didn't fray | senzıkkıllamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't fray | olzıkkıllamadı eseif he didn't fray | bizzıkkıllamadıq esekif we didn't fray | sizzıkkıllamadığız esegizif you all didn't fray | alazıkkıllamadıla eseleif they didn't fray |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzıkkıllağan esemif I did fray (indeed) | senzıkkıllağan eseŋif you did fray (indeed) | olzıkkıllağan eseif he did fray (indeed) | bizzıkkıllağan esekif we did fray (indeed) | sizzıkkıllağan esegizif you all did fray (indeed) | alazıkkıllağan eseleif they did fray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzıkkıllamağan esemif I didn't fray (indeed) | senzıkkıllamağan eseŋif you didn't fray (indeed) | olzıkkıllamağan eseif he didn't fray (indeed) | bizzıkkıllamağan esekif we didn't fray (indeed) | sizzıkkıllamağan esegizif you all didn't fray (indeed) | alazıkkıllamağan eseleif they didn't fray (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıkkıllağan bolsamif I had frayed | senzıkkıllağan bolsaŋif you had frayed | olzıkkıllağan bolsaif he had frayed | bizzıkkıllağan bolsaqif we had frayed | sizzıkkıllağan bolsağızif you all had frayed | alazıkkıllağan bolsalaif they had frayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıkkıllamağan bolsamif I hadn't frayed | senzıkkıllamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't frayed | olzıkkıllamağan bolsaif he hadn't frayed | bizzıkkıllamağan bolsaqif we hadn't frayed | sizzıkkıllamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't frayed | alazıkkıllamağan bolsalaif they hadn't frayed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıkkıllağan bolsam edizıkkıllağan bolsam edif only I had frayed | senzıkkıllağan bolsaŋ edizıkkıllağan bolsaŋ edif only you had frayed | olzıkkıllağan bolsa edizıkkıllağan bolsaedif only he had frayed | bizzıkkıllağan bolsaq edizıkkıllağan bolsaq edif only we had frayed | sizzıkkıllağan bolsağız edizıkkıllağan bolsağız edif only you all had frayed | alazıkkıllağan bolsala edizıkkıllağan bolsalaedif only they had frayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıkkıllamağan bolsam edizıkkıllamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't frayed | senzıkkıllamağan bolsaŋ edizıkkıllamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't frayed | olzıkkıllamağan bolsa edizıkkıllamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't frayed | bizzıkkıllamağan bolsaq edizıkkıllamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't frayed | sizzıkkıllamağan bolsağız edizıkkıllamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't frayed | alazıkkıllamağan bolsala edizıkkıllamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't frayed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzıkkıllar esemif I will fray | senzıkkıllar eseŋif you will fray | olzıkkıllar eseif he will fray | bizzıkkıllar esekif we will fray | sizzıkkıllar esegizif you all will fray | alazıkkıllar eseleif they will fray |
| Conditional, aorist | menzıkkıllamaz esemif I won't fray | senzıkkıllamaz eseŋif you won't fray | olzıkkıllamaz eseif he won't fray | bizzıkkıllamaz esekif we won't fray | sizzıkkıllamaz esegizif you all won't fray | alazıkkıllamaz eseleif they won't fray |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzıkkıllarıq esemif I am going to fray | senzıkkıllarıq eseŋif you are going to fray | olzıkkıllarıq eseif he is going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıq esekif we are going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıq esegizif you all are going to fray | alazıkkıllarıq eseleif they are going to fray |
| Conditional, future | menzıkkıllarıq tül esemif I am not going to fray | senzıkkıllarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to fray | olzıkkıllarıq tül eseif he is not going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıq tül esekif we are not going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to fray | alazıkkıllarıq tül eseleif they are not going to fray |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıkkıllarıq bolsamif I were going to fray | senzıkkıllarıq bolsaŋif you were going to fray | olzıkkıllarıq bolsaif he were going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıq bolsaqif we were going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıq bolsağızif you all were going to fray | alazıkkıllarıq bolsalaif they were going to fray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıkkıllamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to fray | senzıkkıllamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to fray | olzıkkıllamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to fray | bizzıkkıllamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to fray | sizzıkkıllamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to fray | alazıkkıllamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to fray |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zıkkılladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıkkıllay bolurmaI must be fraying | senzıkkıllay bolursayou must be fraying | olzıkkıllay bolurhe must be fraying | bizzıkkıllay bolurbuzwe must be fraying | sizzıkkıllay bolursuzyou all must be fraying | alazıkkıllay bolurlathey must be fraying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıkkıllamay bolurmaI must not be fraying | senzıkkıllamay bolursayou must not be fraying | olzıkkıllamay bolurhe must not be fraying | bizzıkkıllamay bolurbuzwe must not be fraying | sizzıkkıllamay bolursuzyou all must not be fraying | alazıkkıllamay bolurlathey must not be fraying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıkkıllay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of fraying | senzıkkıllay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of fraying | olzıkkıllay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of fraying | bizzıkkıllay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of fraying | sizzıkkıllay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of fraying | alazıkkıllay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of fraying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıkkıllamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not fraying | senzıkkıllamay tura bolursayou must keep on not fraying | olzıkkıllamay tura bolurhe must keep on not fraying | bizzıkkıllamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not fraying | sizzıkkıllamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not fraying | alazıkkıllamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not fraying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzıkkıllağan bolurmaI must have frayed | senzıkkıllağan bolursayou must have frayed | olzıkkıllağan bolurhe must have frayed | bizzıkkıllağan bolurbuzwe must have frayed | sizzıkkıllağan bolursuzyou all must have frayed | alazıkkıllağan bolurlathey must have frayed |
| Inference (must have) | menzıkkıllamağan bolurmaI must not have frayed | senzıkkıllamağan bolursayou must not have frayed | olzıkkıllamağan bolurhe must not have frayed | bizzıkkıllamağan bolurbuzwe must not have frayed | sizzıkkıllamağan bolursuzyou all must not have frayed | alazıkkıllamağan bolurlathey must not have frayed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıkkıllarıq bolurmaI must be going to fray | senzıkkıllarıq bolursayou must be going to fray | olzıkkıllarıq bolurhe must be going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to fray | alazıkkıllarıq bolurlathey must be going to fray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıkkıllamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to fray | senzıkkıllamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to fray | olzıkkıllamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to fray | bizzıkkıllamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to fray | sizzıkkıllamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to fray | alazıkkıllamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to fray |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzıkkıllayımlet me fray | senzıkkılla!fray! | olzıkkıllasınlet him fray | bizzıkkıllayıqlet's fray | sizzıkkıllağız!fray, you all! | alazıkkıllasınlalet them fray |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıkkıllamayımlet me not fray | senzıkkıllama!don't fray! | olzıkkıllamasınlet him not fray | bizzıkkıllamayıqlet's not fray | sizzıkkıllamağız!don't fray, you all! | alazıkkıllamasınlalet them not fray |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıkkıllayımmı?shall I fray? | olzıkkıllasınmı?should he fray? | bizzıkkıllayıqmı?shall we fray? | alazıkkıllasınlamı?should they fray? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzıkkıllamayımmı?shall I not fray? | olzıkkıllamasınmı?should he not fray? | bizzıkkıllamayıqmı?shall we not fray? | alazıkkıllamasınlamı?should they not fray? | ||
| Requests | senzıkkıllaçı2zıkkıllaçınplease fray | olzıkkıllasınçıdo let him fray | sizzıkkıllaçığızplease fray (plural/polite) | alazıkkıllasınlaçıdo let them fray | ||
| Requests | senzıkkıllamaçı2zıkkıllamaçınplease don't fray | olzıkkıllamasınçıdo let him not fray | sizzıkkıllamaçığızplease don't fray (plural/polite) | alazıkkıllamasınlaçıdo let them not fray | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıkkıllağınzıkkıllağımay you fray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıkkıllamağınzıkkıllamağımay you not fray | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıkkıllağay edim zıkkıllağa edimwould that I frayed | senzıkkıllağay ediŋ zıkkıllağa ediŋwould that you frayed | olzıkkıllağay edi zıkkıllağa ediwould that he frayed | bizzıkkıllağay edik zıkkıllağa edikwould that we frayed | sizzıkkıllağay edigiz zıkkıllağa edigizwould that you all frayed | alazıkkıllağay edile zıkkıllağa edilewould that they frayed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıkkıllamağay edim zıkkıllamağa edimwould that I did not fray | senzıkkıllamağay ediŋ zıkkıllamağa ediŋwould that you did not fray | olzıkkıllamağay edi zıkkıllamağa ediwould that he did not fray | bizzıkkıllamağay edik zıkkıllamağa edikwould that we did not fray | sizzıkkıllamağay edigiz zıkkıllamağa edigizwould that you all did not fray | alazıkkıllamağay edile zıkkıllamağa edilewould that they did not fray |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıkkıllamağa qoyayımzıkkıllama qoyayımlet me allow someone to fray | senzıkkıllamağa qoy!zıkkıllama qoy!let someone fray! | olzıkkıllamağa qoysunzıkkıllama qoysunlet him allow someone to fray | bizzıkkıllamağa qoyayıqzıkkıllama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to fray | sizzıkkıllamağa qoyuğuz!zıkkıllama qoyuğuz!let someone fray, you all! | alazıkkıllamağa qoysunlazıkkıllama qoysunlalet them allow someone to fray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıkkıllamağa qoymayımzıkkıllama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to fray | senzıkkıllamağa qoyma!zıkkıllama qoyma!don't let someone fray! | olzıkkıllamağa qoymasınzıkkıllama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to fray | bizzıkkıllamağa qoymayıqzıkkıllama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to fray | sizzıkkıllamağa qoymağız!zıkkıllama qoymağız!don't let someone fray, you all! | alazıkkıllamağa qoymasınlazıkkıllama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to fray |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıkkıllamağa qoyayımmı?zıkkıllama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to fray? | olzıkkıllamağa qoysunmu?zıkkıllama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to fray? | bizzıkkıllamağa qoyayıqmı?zıkkıllama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to fray? | alazıkkıllamağa qoysunlamı?zıkkıllama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to fray? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıkkıllamağa qoymayımmı?zıkkıllama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to fray? | olzıkkıllamağa qoymasınmı?zıkkıllama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to fray? | bizzıkkıllamağa qoymayıqmı?zıkkıllama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to fray? | alazıkkıllamağa qoymasınlamı?zıkkıllama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to fray? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzıkkıllamağa qoyamazıkkıllama qoyamaI allow someone to fray | senzıkkıllamağa qoyasazıkkıllama qoyasayou allow someone to fray | olzıkkıllamağa qoyadızıkkıllama qoyadıhe allows someone to fray | bizzıkkıllamağa qoyabızzıkkıllama qoyabızwe allow someone to fray | sizzıkkıllamağa qoyasızzıkkıllama qoyasızyou all allow someone to fray | alazıkkıllamağa qoyadılazıkkıllama qoyadılathey allow someone to fray |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıkkıllamağa qoymaymazıkkıllama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to fray | senzıkkıllamağa qoymaysazıkkıllama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to fray | olzıkkıllamağa qoymaydızıkkıllama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to fray | bizzıkkıllamağa qoymaybızzıkkıllama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to fray | sizzıkkıllamağa qoymaysızzıkkıllama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to fray | alazıkkıllamağa qoymaydılazıkkıllama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to fray |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıkkıllamağa qoyamamı?zıkkıllama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to fray? | senzıkkıllamağa qoyamısa?zıkkıllama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to fray? | olzıkkıllamağa qoyamıdı?zıkkıllama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to fray? | bizzıkkıllamağa qoyabızmı?zıkkıllama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to fray? | sizzıkkıllamağa qoyamısız?zıkkıllama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to fray? | alazıkkıllamağa qoyamıdıla?zıkkıllama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to fray? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıkkıllamağa qoymaymamı?zıkkıllama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to fray? | senzıkkıllamağa qoymaymısa?zıkkıllama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to fray? | olzıkkıllamağa qoymaymıdı?zıkkıllama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to fray? | bizzıkkıllamağa qoymaybızmı?zıkkıllama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to fray? | sizzıkkıllamağa qoymaymısız?zıkkıllama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to fray? | alazıkkıllamağa qoymaymıdıla?zıkkıllama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to fray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıkkıllamağa qoydumzıkkıllama qoydumI allowed someone to fray | senzıkkıllamağa qoyduŋzıkkıllama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to fray | olzıkkıllamağa qoyduzıkkıllama qoyduhe allowed someone to fray | bizzıkkıllamağa qoyduqzıkkıllama qoyduqwe allowed someone to fray | sizzıkkıllamağa qoyduğuzzıkkıllama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to fray | alazıkkıllamağa qoydulazıkkıllama qoydulathey allowed someone to fray |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıkkıllamağa qoymadımzıkkıllama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to fray | senzıkkıllamağa qoymadıŋzıkkıllama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to fray | olzıkkıllamağa qoymadızıkkıllama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to fray | bizzıkkıllamağa qoymadıqzıkkıllama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to fray | sizzıkkıllamağa qoymadığızzıkkıllama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to fray | alazıkkıllamağa qoymadılazıkkıllama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to fray |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıkkıllamağa qoydummu?zıkkıllama qoydummu?did I allow someone to fray? | senzıkkıllamağa qoyduŋmu?zıkkıllama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to fray? | olzıkkıllamağa qoydumu?zıkkıllama qoydumu?did he allow someone to fray? | bizzıkkıllamağa qoyduqmu?zıkkıllama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to fray? | sizzıkkıllamağa qoyduğuzmu?zıkkıllama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to fray? | alazıkkıllamağa qoydulamı?zıkkıllama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to fray? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıkkıllamağa qoymadımmı?zıkkıllama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to fray? | senzıkkıllamağa qoymadıŋmı?zıkkıllama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to fray? | olzıkkıllamağa qoymadımı?zıkkıllama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to fray? | bizzıkkıllamağa qoymadıqmı?zıkkıllama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to fray? | sizzıkkıllamağa qoymadığızmı?zıkkıllama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to fray? | alazıkkıllamağa qoymadılamı?zıkkıllama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to fray? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
zıkkıllayalırğa be able to fray · zıkkıllayalmazğa be unable to fray
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzıkkıllayalamaI can fray | senzıkkıllayalasayou can fray | olzıkkıllayaladıhe can fray | bizzıkkıllayalabızwe can fray | sizzıkkıllayalasızyou all can fray | alazıkkıllayaladılathey can fray |
| Ability — present | menzıkkıllayalmaymaI can't fray | senzıkkıllayalmaysayou can't fray | olzıkkıllayalmaydıhe can't fray | bizzıkkıllayalmaybızwe can't fray | sizzıkkıllayalmaysızyou all can't fray | alazıkkıllayalmaydılathey can't fray |
| Ability — present | menzıkkıllayalamamı? zıkkıllayalamıma?can I fray? | senzıkkıllayalamısa?can you fray? | olzıkkıllayalamıdı?can he fray? | bizzıkkıllayalabızmı? zıkkıllayalamıbız?can we fray? | sizzıkkıllayalamısız?can you all fray? | alazıkkıllayalamıdıla?can they fray? |
| Ability — present | menzıkkıllayalmaymamı? zıkkıllayalmaymıma?can't I fray? | senzıkkıllayalmaymısa?can't you fray? | olzıkkıllayalmaymıdı?can't he fray? | bizzıkkıllayalmaybızmı? zıkkıllayalmaymıbız?can't we fray? | sizzıkkıllayalmaymısız?can't you all fray? | alazıkkıllayalmaymıdıla?can't they fray? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıkkıllayalsamif I can fray | senzıkkıllayalsaŋif you can fray | olzıkkıllayalsaif he can fray | bizzıkkıllayalsaqif we can fray | sizzıkkıllayalsağızif you all can fray | alazıkkıllayalsalaif they can fray |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıkkıllayalmasamif I can't fray | senzıkkıllayalmasaŋif you can't fray | olzıkkıllayalmasaif he can't fray | bizzıkkıllayalmasaqif we can't fray | sizzıkkıllayalmasağızif you all can't fray | alazıkkıllayalmasalaif they can't fray |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzıkkıllayaldımI was able to fray | senzıkkıllayaldıŋyou were able to fray | olzıkkıllayaldıhe was able to fray | bizzıkkıllayaldıqwe were able to fray | sizzıkkıllayaldığızyou all were able to fray | alazıkkıllayaldılathey were able to fray |
| Ability — simple past | menzıkkıllayalmadımI could not fray | senzıkkıllayalmadıŋyou could not fray | olzıkkıllayalmadıhe could not fray | bizzıkkıllayalmadıqwe could not fray | sizzıkkıllayalmadığızyou all could not fray | alazıkkıllayalmadılathey could not fray |
| Ability — simple past | menzıkkıllayaldımmı?was I able to fray? | senzıkkıllayaldıŋmı?were you able to fray? | olzıkkıllayaldımı?was he able to fray? | bizzıkkıllayaldıqmı?were we able to fray? | sizzıkkıllayaldığızmı?were you all able to fray? | alazıkkıllayaldılamı?were they able to fray? |
| Ability — simple past | menzıkkıllayalmadımmı?couldn't I fray? | senzıkkıllayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you fray? | olzıkkıllayalmadımı?couldn't he fray? | bizzıkkıllayalmadıqmı?couldn't we fray? | sizzıkkıllayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all fray? | alazıkkıllayalmadılamı?couldn't they fray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıkkıllayalğanmaI have been able to fray | senzıkkıllayalğansayou have been able to fray | olzıkkıllayalğandıhe has been able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalğanbızwe have been able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalğansızyou all have been able to fray | alazıkkıllayalğandılathey have been able to fray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıkkıllayalmağanmaI haven't been able to fray | senzıkkıllayalmağansayou haven't been able to fray | olzıkkıllayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to fray | alazıkkıllayalmağandılathey haven't been able to fray |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıkkıllayalğanmamı? zıkkıllayalğanmıma?have I been able to fray? | senzıkkıllayalğanmısa?have you been able to fray? | olzıkkıllayalğanmıdı?has he been able to fray? | bizzıkkıllayalğanbızmı? zıkkıllayalğanmıbız?have we been able to fray? | sizzıkkıllayalğanmısız?have you all been able to fray? | alazıkkıllayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to fray? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıkkıllayalmağanmamı? zıkkıllayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to fray? | senzıkkıllayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to fray? | olzıkkıllayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to fray? | bizzıkkıllayalmağanbızmı? zıkkıllayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to fray? | sizzıkkıllayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to fray? | alazıkkıllayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to fray? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıkkıllayalğan edimzıkkıllayalğanemI had been able to fray | senzıkkıllayalğan ediŋzıkkıllayalğaneŋyou had been able to fray | olzıkkıllayalğan edizıkkıllayalğanedhe had been able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalğan edikzıkkıllayalğanekwe had been able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalğan edigizzıkkıllayalğanegizyou all had been able to fray | alazıkkıllayalğan edilezıkkıllayalğanellethey had been able to fray |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıkkıllayalmağan edimzıkkıllayalmağanemI hadn't been able to fray | senzıkkıllayalmağan ediŋzıkkıllayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to fray | olzıkkıllayalmağan edizıkkıllayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalmağan edikzıkkıllayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalmağan edigizzıkkıllayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to fray | alazıkkıllayalmağan edilezıkkıllayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to fray |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzıkkıllayala edimzıkkıllayalaemI could fray | senzıkkıllayala ediŋzıkkıllayalaeŋyou could fray | olzıkkıllayala edizıkkıllayalaedhe could fray | bizzıkkıllayala edikzıkkıllayalaekwe could fray | sizzıkkıllayala edigizzıkkıllayalaegizyou all could fray | alazıkkıllayala edilezıkkıllayalaellethey could fray |
| Ability — past background | menzıkkıllayalmay edimzıkkıllayalmayemI could not fray | senzıkkıllayalmay ediŋzıkkıllayalmayeŋyou could not fray | olzıkkıllayalmay edizıkkıllayalmayedhe could not fray | bizzıkkıllayalmay edikzıkkıllayalmayekwe could not fray | sizzıkkıllayalmay edigizzıkkıllayalmayegizyou all could not fray | alazıkkıllayalmay edilezıkkıllayalmayellethey could not fray |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzıkkıllayalırmaI will be able to fray | senzıkkıllayalırsayou will be able to fray | olzıkkıllayalırhe will be able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalırbızwe will be able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalırsızyou all will be able to fray | alazıkkıllayalırlathey will be able to fray |
| Ability — future I | menzıkkıllayalmazmaI won't be able to fray | senzıkkıllayalmazsayou won't be able to fray | olzıkkıllayalmazhe won't be able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalmazbızwe won't be able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalmazsızyou all won't be able to fray | alazıkkıllayalmazlathey won't be able to fray |
| Ability — future I | menzıkkıllayalırmamı? zıkkıllayalırmıma?will I be able to fray? | senzıkkıllayalırmısa?will you be able to fray? | olzıkkıllayalırmı?will he be able to fray? | bizzıkkıllayalırbızmı? zıkkıllayalırmıbız?will we be able to fray? | sizzıkkıllayalırmısız?will you all be able to fray? | alazıkkıllayalırlamı? zıkkıllayalırmıla?will they be able to fray? |
| Ability — future I | menzıkkıllayalmazmamı? zıkkıllayalmazmıma?won't I be able to fray? | senzıkkıllayalmazmısa?won't you be able to fray? | olzıkkıllayalmazmı?won't he be able to fray? | bizzıkkıllayalmazbızmı? zıkkıllayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to fray? | sizzıkkıllayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to fray? | alazıkkıllayalmazlamı? zıkkıllayalmazmıla?won't they be able to fray? |
| Ability — future II | menzıkkıllayallıqmaI am going to be able to fray | senzıkkıllayallıqsayou are going to be able to fray | olzıkkıllayallıqdıhe is going to be able to fray | bizzıkkıllayallıqbızwe are going to be able to fray | sizzıkkıllayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to fray | alazıkkıllayallıqdılathey are going to be able to fray |
| Ability — future II | menzıkkıllayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to fray | senzıkkıllayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to fray | olzıkkıllayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to fray | bizzıkkıllayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to fray | sizzıkkıllayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to fray | alazıkkıllayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to fray |
| Ability — future II | menzıkkıllayallıqmamı? zıkkıllayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to fray? | senzıkkıllayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to fray? | olzıkkıllayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to fray? | bizzıkkıllayallıqbızmı? zıkkıllayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to fray? | sizzıkkıllayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to fray? | alazıkkıllayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to fray? |
| Ability — future II | menzıkkıllayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to fray? | senzıkkıllayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to fray? | olzıkkıllayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to fray? | bizzıkkıllayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to fray? | sizzıkkıllayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to fray? | alazıkkıllayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to fray? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıkkıllayalır edimzıkkıllayalır emI would be able to fray | senzıkkıllayalır ediŋzıkkıllayalır eŋyou would be able to fray | olzıkkıllayalır edizıkkıllayalır edhe would be able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalır edikzıkkıllayalır ekwe would be able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalır edigizzıkkıllayalır egizyou all would be able to fray | alazıkkıllayalır edilezıkkıllayalır ellethey would be able to fray |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıkkıllayalmaz edimzıkkıllayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to fray | senzıkkıllayalmaz ediŋzıkkıllayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to fray | olzıkkıllayalmaz edizıkkıllayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to fray | bizzıkkıllayalmaz edikzıkkıllayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to fray | sizzıkkıllayalmaz edigizzıkkıllayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to fray | alazıkkıllayalmaz edilezıkkıllayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to fray |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıkkıllayalğınzıkkıllayalğımay you be able to fray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıkkıllayalmağınzıkkıllayalmağımay you not be able to fray | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzıkkıllarğa izleymeI want to fray | senzıkkıllarğa izleyseyou want to fray | olzıkkıllarğa izleydihe wants to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa izleybizwe want to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa izleysizyou all want to fray | alazıkkıllarğa izleydilethey want to fray |
| want to | menzıkkıllarğa izlemeymeI do not want to fray | senzıkkıllarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to fray | olzıkkıllarğa izlemeydihe does not want to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to fray | alazıkkıllarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to fray |
| would like to | menzıkkıllarğa süemeI would like to fray | senzıkkıllarğa süeseyou would like to fray | olzıkkıllarğa süedihe would like to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa süebizwe would like to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa süesizyou all would like to fray | alazıkkıllarğa süedilethey would like to fray |
| would like to | menzıkkıllarğa süymeymeI would not like to fray | senzıkkıllarğa süymeyseyou would not like to fray | olzıkkıllarğa süymeydihe would not like to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa süymeybizwe would not like to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to fray | alazıkkıllarğa süymeydilethey would not like to fray |
| hope to | menzıkkıllarğa umutlanamaI hope to fray | senzıkkıllarğa umutlanasayou hope to fray | olzıkkıllarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa umutlanabızwe hope to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to fray | alazıkkıllarğa umutlanadılathey hope to fray |
| hope to | menzıkkıllarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to fray | senzıkkıllarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to fray | olzıkkıllarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to fray | alazıkkıllarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to fray |
| be about to | menzıkkıllarğa deb turamaI am about to fray | senzıkkıllarğa deb turasayou are about to fray | olzıkkıllarğa deb turadıhe is about to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa deb turabızwe are about to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa deb turasızyou all are about to fray | alazıkkıllarğa deb turadılathey are about to fray |
| be about to | menzıkkıllarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to fray | senzıkkıllarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to fray | olzıkkıllarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to fray | alazıkkıllarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to fray |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzıkkıllarğa kerekmeI need to fray | senzıkkıllarğa kerekseyou need to fray | olzıkkıllarğa kerekdihe needs to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa kerekbizwe need to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa kereksizyou all need to fray | alazıkkıllarğa kerekdilethey need to fray |
| need to | menzıkkıllarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to fray | senzıkkıllarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to fray | olzıkkıllarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to fray | alazıkkıllarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to fray |
| have to | menmenŋe zıkkıllarğa tüşediI have to fray | sensenŋe zıkkıllarğa tüşediyou have to fray | olaŋa zıkkıllarğa tüşedihe has to fray | bizbizge zıkkıllarğa tüşediwe have to fray | sizsizge zıkkıllarğa tüşediyou all have to fray | alaalağa zıkkıllarğa tüşedithey have to fray |
| have to | menmenŋe zıkkıllarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to fray | sensenŋe zıkkıllarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to fray | olaŋa zıkkıllarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to fray | bizbizge zıkkıllarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to fray | sizsizge zıkkıllarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to fray | alaalağa zıkkıllarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to fray |
| be obliged to | menzıkkıllarğa borçlumaI am obliged to fray | senzıkkıllarğa borçlusayou are obliged to fray | olzıkkıllarğa borçluduhe is obliged to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to fray | alazıkkıllarğa borçludulathey are obliged to fray |
| be obliged to | menzıkkıllarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to fray | senzıkkıllarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to fray | olzıkkıllarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to fray | alazıkkıllarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to fray |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzıkkıllarğa madarım bardıI have a way to fray | senzıkkıllarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to fray | olzıkkıllarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to fray | alazıkkıllarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to fray |
| have a way to | menzıkkıllarğa madarım joqduI have no way to fray | senzıkkıllarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to fray | olzıkkıllarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to fray | alazıkkıllarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to fray |
| be free to | menzıkkıllarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to fray | senzıkkıllarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to fray | olzıkkıllarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to fray | alazıkkıllarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to fray |
| be free to | menzıkkıllarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to fray | senzıkkıllarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to fray | olzıkkıllarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to fray | alazıkkıllarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to fray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıkkıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to fray | sensenŋe zıkkıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to fray | olaŋa zıkkıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to fray | bizbizge zıkkıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to fray | sizsizge zıkkıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to fray | alaalağa zıkkıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to fray |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıkkıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to fray | sensenŋe zıkkıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to fray | olaŋa zıkkıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to fray | bizbizge zıkkıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to fray | sizsizge zıkkıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to fray | alaalağa zıkkıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to fray |
| be ready to | menzıkkıllarğa hazırmaI am ready to fray | senzıkkıllarğa hazırsayou are ready to fray | olzıkkıllarğa hazırdıhe is ready to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa hazırbızwe are ready to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to fray | alazıkkıllarğa hazırdılathey are ready to fray |
| be ready to | menzıkkıllarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to fray | senzıkkıllarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to fray | olzıkkıllarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to fray | alazıkkıllarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to fray |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzıkkıllarğa küreşemeI am trying to fray | senzıkkıllarğa küreşeseyou are trying to fray | olzıkkıllarğa küreşedihe is trying to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa küreşebizwe are trying to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to fray | alazıkkıllarğa küreşedilethey are trying to fray |
| try to | menzıkkıllarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to fray | senzıkkıllarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to fray | olzıkkıllarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to fray | alazıkkıllarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to fray |
| agree to | menzıkkıllarğa unaymaI agree to fray | senzıkkıllarğa unaysayou agree to fray | olzıkkıllarğa unaydıhe agrees to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa unaybızwe agree to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa unaysızyou all agree to fray | alazıkkıllarğa unaydılathey agree to fray |
| agree to | menzıkkıllarğa unamaymaI refuse to fray | senzıkkıllarğa unamaysayou refuse to fray | olzıkkıllarğa unamaydıhe refuses to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa unamaybızwe refuse to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to fray | alazıkkıllarğa unamaydılathey refuse to fray |
| hurry to | menzıkkıllarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to fray | senzıkkıllarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to fray | olzıkkıllarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to fray | alazıkkıllarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to fray |
| hurry to | menzıkkıllarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to fray | senzıkkıllarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to fray | olzıkkıllarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to fray | alazıkkıllarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to fray |
| be afraid to | menzıkkıllarğa qorqamaI am afraid to fray | senzıkkıllarğa qorqasayou are afraid to fray | olzıkkıllarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to fray | alazıkkıllarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to fray |
| be afraid to | menzıkkıllarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to fray | senzıkkıllarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to fray | olzıkkıllarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to fray | bizzıkkıllarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to fray | sizzıkkıllarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to fray | alazıkkıllarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to fray |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzıkkıllay bolmazmaI can't be fraying | senzıkkıllay bolmazsayou can't be fraying | olzıkkıllay bolmazhe can't be fraying | bizzıkkıllay bolmazbızwe can't be fraying | sizzıkkıllay bolmazsızyou all can't be fraying | alazıkkıllay bolmazlathey can't be fraying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzıkkıllamay bolmazmaI must be fraying (emphatic) | senzıkkıllamay bolmazsayou must be fraying (emphatic) | olzıkkıllamay bolmazhe must be fraying (emphatic) | bizzıkkıllamay bolmazbızwe must be fraying (emphatic) | sizzıkkıllamay bolmazsızyou all must be fraying (emphatic) | alazıkkıllamay bolmazlathey must be fraying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzıkkıllay turmasamif I don't keep fraying | senzıkkıllay turmasaŋif you don't keep fraying | olzıkkıllay turmasaif he doesn't keep fraying | bizzıkkıllay turmasaqif we don't keep fraying | sizzıkkıllay turmasağızif you all don't keep fraying | alazıkkıllay turmasalaif they don't keep fraying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzıkkıllay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of fraying | senzıkkıllay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of fraying | olzıkkıllay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of fraying | bizzıkkıllay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of fraying | sizzıkkıllay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of fraying | alazıkkıllay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of fraying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzıkkıllamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not fraying (emphatic) | senzıkkıllamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not fraying (emphatic) | olzıkkıllamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not fraying (emphatic) | bizzıkkıllamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not fraying (emphatic) | sizzıkkıllamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not fraying (emphatic) | alazıkkıllamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not fraying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzıkkıllamay turamaI keep on not fraying | senzıkkıllamay turasayou keep on not fraying | olzıkkıllamay turadıhe keeps on not fraying | bizzıkkıllamay turabızwe keep on not fraying | sizzıkkıllamay turasızyou all keep on not fraying | alazıkkıllamay turadılathey keep on not fraying |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıkkıllamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not fraying | senzıkkıllamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not fraying | olzıkkıllamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not fraying | bizzıkkıllamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not fraying | sizzıkkıllamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not fraying | alazıkkıllamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not fraying |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıkkıllamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not fraying? | senzıkkıllamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not fraying? | olzıkkıllamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not fraying? | bizzıkkıllamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not fraying? | sizzıkkıllamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not fraying? | alazıkkıllamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not fraying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzıkkıllağan bolmazmaI can't have frayed | senzıkkıllağan bolmazsayou can't have frayed | olzıkkıllağan bolmazhe can't have frayed | bizzıkkıllağan bolmazbızwe can't have frayed | sizzıkkıllağan bolmazsızyou all can't have frayed | alazıkkıllağan bolmazlathey can't have frayed |
| Inference — double negation | menzıkkıllamağan bolmazmaI must have frayed (emphatic) | senzıkkıllamağan bolmazsayou must have frayed (emphatic) | olzıkkıllamağan bolmazhe must have frayed (emphatic) | bizzıkkıllamağan bolmazbızwe must have frayed (emphatic) | sizzıkkıllamağan bolmazsızyou all must have frayed (emphatic) | alazıkkıllamağan bolmazlathey must have frayed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzıkkıllağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had frayed | senzıkkıllağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had frayed | olzıkkıllağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had frayed | bizzıkkıllağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had frayed | sizzıkkıllağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had frayed | alazıkkıllağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had frayed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzıkkıllamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't frayed | senzıkkıllamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't frayed | olzıkkıllamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't frayed | bizzıkkıllamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't frayed | sizzıkkıllamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't frayed | alazıkkıllamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't frayed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzıkkıllarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to fray | senzıkkıllarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to fray | olzıkkıllarıq bolmazhe can't be going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to fray | alazıkkıllarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to fray |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzıkkıllamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to fray (emphatic) | senzıkkıllamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to fray (emphatic) | olzıkkıllamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to fray (emphatic) | bizzıkkıllamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to fray (emphatic) | sizzıkkıllamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to fray (emphatic) | alazıkkıllamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to fray (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzıkkıllarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to fray | senzıkkıllarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to fray | olzıkkıllarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to fray | bizzıkkıllarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to fray | sizzıkkıllarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to fray | alazıkkıllarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to fray |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzıkkıllamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to fray | senzıkkıllamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to fray | olzıkkıllamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to fray | bizzıkkıllamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to fray | sizzıkkıllamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to fray | alazıkkıllamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to fray |