zıŋırdatırğa
/zɯŋɯrdatɯrʁa/
1. make something ring, ring, sound a bell
- qoŋurawnu zıŋırdatdı — he rang the bell
- sabiy qoŋurawnu zıŋırdatadı — the child is ringing the bell
- qoŋurawnu zıŋırdatırğa — to ring the bell
- tülkü, qoŋurawun da zıŋırdata — the fox, ringing its bell too
- qayalanı zıŋırdatadı — it makes the cliffs ring
- terezeni zıŋırdatıb çaqırdı — he called by making the window rattle
2. jangle something, rattle, clank keys or chains
- açhıçlanı zıŋırdatıb keldi — he came jangling the keys
- temirleni zıŋırdatma — do not rattle the iron bars
- açhıçlanı zıŋırdatırğa — to jangle the keys
- buğowlanı zıŋırdatırğa — to clank the shackles
- qıçırığı tawlanı zıŋırdatdı — his cry set the mountains ringing
Conjugation
Common forms
- zıŋırdatadıhe is making something ring
- zıŋırdatdıhe made something ring
- zıŋırdathandıhe has made something ring
- zıŋırdatırhe will make something ring
- zıŋırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something ring
- zıŋırdata edihe was making something ring
- zıŋırdatsaif he makes something ring
- zıŋırdat!make something ring!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdatamaI am making something ring | senzıŋırdatasayou are making something ring | olzıŋırdatadıhe is making something ring | bizzıŋırdatabızwe are making something ring | sizzıŋırdatasızyou all are making something ring | alazıŋırdatadılathey are making something ring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdatmaymaI am not making something ring | senzıŋırdatmaysayou are not making something ring | olzıŋırdatmaydıhe is not making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmaybızwe are not making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmaysızyou all are not making something ring | alazıŋırdatmaydılathey are not making something ring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdatamamı? zıŋırdatamıma?am I making something ring? | senzıŋırdatamısa?are you making something ring? | olzıŋırdatamıdı?is he making something ring? | bizzıŋırdatabızmı? zıŋırdatamıbız?are we making something ring? | sizzıŋırdatamısız?are you all making something ring? | alazıŋırdatamıdıla?are they making something ring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menzıŋırdatmaymamı? zıŋırdatmaymıma?aren't I making something ring? | senzıŋırdatmaymısa?aren't you making something ring? | olzıŋırdatmaymıdı?isn't he making something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmaybızmı? zıŋırdatmaymıbız?aren't we making something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmaymısız?aren't you all making something ring? | alazıŋırdatmaymıdıla?aren't they making something ring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdatıwçanmaI usually make something ring | senzıŋırdatıwçansayou usually make something ring | olzıŋırdatıwçandıhe usually makes something ring | bizzıŋırdatıwçanbızwe usually make something ring | sizzıŋırdatıwçansızyou all usually make something ring | alazıŋırdatıwçandılathey usually make something ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdatmawçanmaI usually don't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmawçansayou usually don't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmawçandıhe usually doesn't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmawçanbızwe usually don't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmawçansızyou all usually don't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmawçandılathey usually don't make something ring |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdatıwçanmamı? zıŋırdatıwçanmıma?do I usually make something ring? | senzıŋırdatıwçanmısa?do you usually make something ring? | olzıŋırdatıwçanmıdı?does he usually make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatıwçanbızmı? zıŋırdatıwçanmıbız?do we usually make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatıwçanmısız?do you all usually make something ring? | alazıŋırdatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make something ring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menzıŋırdatmawçanmamı? zıŋırdatmawçanmıma?do I usually not make something ring? | senzıŋırdatmawçanmısa?do you usually not make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmawçanbızmı? zıŋırdatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make something ring? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıŋırdatıbdıhe has made something ring and remains so | alazıŋırdatıbdılathey have made something ring and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olzıŋırdatıbmıdı?has he made something ring? | alazıŋırdatıbmıdıla?have they made something ring? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdatıb turamaI keep making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb turasayou keep making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb turadıhe keeps making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb turabızwe keep making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb turasızyou all keep making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb turadılathey keep making something ring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdatıb turmaymaI don't keep making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb turmaysayou don't keep making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb turmaybızwe don't keep making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb turmaydılathey don't keep making something ring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdatıb turamamı? zıŋırdatıb turamıma?do I keep making something ring? | senzıŋırdatıb turamısa?do you keep making something ring? | olzıŋırdatıb turamıdı?does he keep making something ring? | bizzıŋırdatıb turabızmı? zıŋırdatıb turamıbız?do we keep making something ring? | sizzıŋırdatıb turamısız?do you all keep making something ring? | alazıŋırdatıb turamıdıla?do they keep making something ring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menzıŋırdatıb turmaymamı? zıŋırdatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making something ring? | senzıŋırdatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making something ring? | olzıŋırdatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making something ring? | bizzıŋırdatıb turmaybızmı? zıŋırdatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making something ring? | sizzıŋırdatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making something ring? | alazıŋırdatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making something ring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırdata turamaI am in the middle of making something ring | senzıŋırdata turasayou are in the middle of making something ring | olzıŋırdata turadıhe is in the middle of making something ring | bizzıŋırdata turabızwe are in the middle of making something ring | sizzıŋırdata turasızyou all are in the middle of making something ring | alazıŋırdata turadılathey are in the middle of making something ring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırdata turmaymaI am not in the middle of making something ring | senzıŋırdata turmaysayou are not in the middle of making something ring | olzıŋırdata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making something ring | bizzıŋırdata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making something ring | sizzıŋırdata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making something ring | alazıŋırdata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making something ring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırdata turamamı? zıŋırdata turamıma?am I in the middle of making something ring? | senzıŋırdata turamısa?are you in the middle of making something ring? | olzıŋırdata turamıdı?is he in the middle of making something ring? | bizzıŋırdata turabızmı? zıŋırdata turamıbız?are we in the middle of making something ring? | sizzıŋırdata turamısız?are you all in the middle of making something ring? | alazıŋırdata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making something ring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menzıŋırdata turmaymamı? zıŋırdata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making something ring? | senzıŋırdata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making something ring? | olzıŋırdata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making something ring? | bizzıŋırdata turmaybızmı? zıŋırdata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making something ring? | sizzıŋırdata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making something ring? | alazıŋırdata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making something ring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdatdımI made something ring | senzıŋırdatdıŋyou made something ring | olzıŋırdatdıhe made something ring | bizzıŋırdatdıqwe made something ring | sizzıŋırdatdığızyou all made something ring | alazıŋırdatdılathey made something ring |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdatmadımI didn't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmadıŋyou didn't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmadıhe didn't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmadıqwe didn't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmadığızyou all didn't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmadılathey didn't make something ring |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdatdımmı?did I make something ring? | senzıŋırdatdıŋmı?did you make something ring? | olzıŋırdatdımı?did he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatdıqmı?did we make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatdığızmı?did you all make something ring? | alazıŋırdatdılamı?did they make something ring? |
| Simple past (definite) | menzıŋırdatmadımmı?didn't I make something ring? | senzıŋırdatmadıŋmı?didn't you make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmadımı?didn't he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmadıqmı?didn't we make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmadığızmı?didn't you all make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmadılamı?didn't they make something ring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdathanmaI have made something ring | senzıŋırdathansayou have made something ring | olzıŋırdathandıhe has made something ring | bizzıŋırdathanbızwe have made something ring | sizzıŋırdathansızyou all have made something ring | alazıŋırdathandılathey have made something ring |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdatmağanmaI haven't made something ring | senzıŋırdatmağansayou haven't made something ring | olzıŋırdatmağandıhe hasn't made something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağanbızwe haven't made something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağansızyou all haven't made something ring | alazıŋırdatmağandılathey haven't made something ring |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdathanmamı? zıŋırdathanmıma?have I made something ring? | senzıŋırdathanmısa?have you made something ring? | olzıŋırdathanmıdı?has he made something ring? | bizzıŋırdathanbızmı? zıŋırdathanmıbız?have we made something ring? | sizzıŋırdathanmısız?have you all made something ring? | alazıŋırdathanmıdıla?have they made something ring? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menzıŋırdatmağanmamı? zıŋırdatmağanmıma?haven't I made something ring? | senzıŋırdatmağanmısa?haven't you made something ring? | olzıŋırdatmağanmıdı?hasn't he made something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmağanbızmı? zıŋırdatmağanmıbız?haven't we made something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmağanmısız?haven't you all made something ring? | alazıŋırdatmağanmıdıla?haven't they made something ring? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıŋırdatıb turdumI kept making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb turduŋyou kept making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb turduhe kept making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb turduqwe kept making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb turduğuzyou all kept making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb turdulathey kept making something ring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menzıŋırdatıb turmadımI didn't keep making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb turmadıhe didn't keep making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb turmadılathey didn't keep making something ring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdatırmaI will make something ring | senzıŋırdatırsayou will make something ring | olzıŋırdatırhe will make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırbızwe will make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırsızyou all will make something ring | alazıŋırdatırlathey will make something ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdatmazmaI won't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmazsayou won't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmazhe won't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmazbızwe won't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmazsızyou all won't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmazlathey won't make something ring |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdatırmamı? zıŋırdatırmıma?will I make something ring? | senzıŋırdatırmısa?will you make something ring? | olzıŋırdatırmı?will he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatırbızmı? zıŋırdatırmıbız?will we make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatırmısız?will you all make something ring? | alazıŋırdatırlamı? zıŋırdatırmıla?will they make something ring? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menzıŋırdatmazmamı? zıŋırdatmazmıma?won't I make something ring? | senzıŋırdatmazmısa?won't you make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmazmı?won't he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmazbızmı? zıŋırdatmazmıbız?won't we make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmazmısız?won't you all make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmazlamı? zıŋırdatmazmıla?won't they make something ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdatırıqmaI am going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıqsayou are going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıqdıhe is going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıqbızwe are going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıqsızyou all are going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıqdılathey are going to make something ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdatırıq tülmeI am not going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq tülseyou are not going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq tüldühe is not going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq tüldülethey are not going to make something ring |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdatırıqmamı? zıŋırdatırıqmıma?am I going to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatırıqmısa?are you going to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatırıqmıdı?is he going to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatırıqbızmı? zıŋırdatırıqmıbız?are we going to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatırıqmısız?are you all going to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatırıqmıdıla?are they going to make something ring? |
| Definite future (future II) | menzıŋırdatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make something ring? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıŋırdathan edimzıŋırdathanemI had made something ring | senzıŋırdathan ediŋzıŋırdathaneŋyou had made something ring | olzıŋırdathan edizıŋırdathanedhe had made something ring | bizzıŋırdathan edikzıŋırdathanekwe had made something ring | sizzıŋırdathan edigizzıŋırdathanegizyou all had made something ring | alazıŋırdathan edilezıŋırdathanellethey had made something ring |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menzıŋırdatmağan edimzıŋırdatmağanemI hadn't made something ring | senzıŋırdatmağan ediŋzıŋırdatmağaneŋyou hadn't made something ring | olzıŋırdatmağan edizıŋırdatmağanedhe hadn't made something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağan edikzıŋırdatmağanekwe hadn't made something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağan edigizzıŋırdatmağanegizyou all hadn't made something ring | alazıŋırdatmağan edilezıŋırdatmağanellethey hadn't made something ring |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıŋırdata edimzıŋırdataemI was making something ring | senzıŋırdata ediŋzıŋırdataeŋyou were making something ring | olzıŋırdata edizıŋırdataedhe was making something ring | bizzıŋırdata edikzıŋırdataekwe were making something ring | sizzıŋırdata edigizzıŋırdataegizyou all were making something ring | alazıŋırdata edilezıŋırdataellethey were making something ring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menzıŋırdatmay edimzıŋırdatmayemI wasn't making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay ediŋzıŋırdatmayeŋyou weren't making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay edizıŋırdatmayedhe wasn't making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay edikzıŋırdatmayekwe weren't making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay edigizzıŋırdatmayegizyou all weren't making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay edilezıŋırdatmayellethey weren't making something ring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıŋırdatıwçan edimzıŋırdatıwçanemI used to make something ring | senzıŋırdatıwçan ediŋzıŋırdatıwçaneŋyou used to make something ring | olzıŋırdatıwçan edizıŋırdatıwçanedhe used to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatıwçan edikzıŋırdatıwçanekwe used to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatıwçan edigizzıŋırdatıwçanegizyou all used to make something ring | alazıŋırdatıwçan edilezıŋırdatıwçanellethey used to make something ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | menzıŋırdatmawçan edimzıŋırdatmawçanemI didn't use to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmawçan ediŋzıŋırdatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmawçan edizıŋırdatmawçanedhe didn't use to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmawçan edikzıŋırdatmawçanekwe didn't use to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmawçan edigizzıŋırdatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmawçan edilezıŋırdatmawçanellethey didn't use to make something ring |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıŋırdatıb edihe had made something ring and remained so | alazıŋırdatıb edilethey had made something ring and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olzıŋırdatıb tül edihe hadn't made something ring | alazıŋırdatıb tül edilethey hadn't made something ring | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıŋırdatıb tura edimzıŋırdatıb turaemI had kept making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb tura ediŋzıŋırdatıb turaeŋyou had kept making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb tura edizıŋırdatıb turaedhe had kept making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb tura edikzıŋırdatıb turaekwe had kept making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb tura edigizzıŋırdatıb turaegizyou all had kept making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb tura edilezıŋırdatıb turaellethey had kept making something ring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menzıŋırdatıb turmay edimzıŋırdatıb turmayemI hadn't kept making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb turmay ediŋzıŋırdatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb turmay edizıŋırdatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb turmay edikzıŋırdatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb turmay edigizzıŋırdatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb turmay edilezıŋırdatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making something ring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıŋırdata tura edimzıŋırdata turaemI was in the middle of making something ring | senzıŋırdata tura ediŋzıŋırdata turaeŋyou were in the middle of making something ring | olzıŋırdata tura edizıŋırdata turaedhe was in the middle of making something ring | bizzıŋırdata tura edikzıŋırdata turaekwe were in the middle of making something ring | sizzıŋırdata tura edigizzıŋırdata turaegizyou all were in the middle of making something ring | alazıŋırdata tura edilezıŋırdata turaellethey were in the middle of making something ring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menzıŋırdata turmay edimzıŋırdata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making something ring | senzıŋırdata turmay ediŋzıŋırdata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making something ring | olzıŋırdata turmay edizıŋırdata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making something ring | bizzıŋırdata turmay edikzıŋırdata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making something ring | sizzıŋırdata turmay edigizzıŋırdata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making something ring | alazıŋırdata turmay edilezıŋırdata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making something ring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menzıŋırdatır edimzıŋırdatır emI would make something ring | senzıŋırdatır ediŋzıŋırdatır eŋyou would make something ring | olzıŋırdatır edizıŋırdatır edhe would make something ring | bizzıŋırdatır edikzıŋırdatır ekwe would make something ring | sizzıŋırdatır edigizzıŋırdatır egizyou all would make something ring | alazıŋırdatır edilezıŋırdatır ellethey would make something ring |
| Conditional result (would) | menzıŋırdatmaz edimzıŋırdatmaz emI wouldn't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmaz ediŋzıŋırdatmaz eŋyou wouldn't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmaz edizıŋırdatmaz edhe wouldn't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmaz edikzıŋırdatmaz ekwe wouldn't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmaz edigizzıŋırdatmaz egizyou all wouldn't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmaz edilezıŋırdatmaz ellethey wouldn't make something ring |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıŋırdatırıq edimzıŋırdatırıq emI would have made something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq ediŋzıŋırdatırıq eŋyou would have made something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq edizıŋırdatırıq edhe would have made something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq edikzıŋırdatırıq ekwe would have made something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq edigizzıŋırdatırıq egizyou all would have made something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq edilezıŋırdatırıq ellethey would have made something ring |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menzıŋırdatırıq tül edimzıŋırdatırıq tül emI wouldn't have made something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq tül ediŋzıŋırdatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq tül edizıŋırdatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have made something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq tül edikzıŋırdatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq tül edigizzıŋırdatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq tül edilezıŋırdatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made something ring |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menzıŋırdatsamif I make something ring | senzıŋırdatsaŋif you make something ring | olzıŋırdatsaif he makes something ring | bizzıŋırdatsaqif we make something ring | sizzıŋırdatsağızif you all make something ring | alazıŋırdatsalaif they make something ring |
| Conditional | menzıŋırdatmasamif I don't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmasaŋif you don't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmasaif he doesn't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmasaqif we don't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmasağızif you all don't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmasalaif they don't make something ring |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menzıŋırdata esemif I am making something ring | senzıŋırdata eseŋif you are making something ring | olzıŋırdata eseif he is making something ring | bizzıŋırdata esekif we are making something ring | sizzıŋırdata esegizif you all are making something ring | alazıŋırdata eseleif they are making something ring |
| Conditional, present real | menzıŋırdatmay esemif I am not making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay eseŋif you are not making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay eseif he is not making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay esekif we are not making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay esegizif you all are not making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay eseleif they are not making something ring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıŋırdatsam edizıŋırdatsam edif only I made something ring | senzıŋırdatsaŋ edizıŋırdatsaŋ edif only you made something ring | olzıŋırdatsa edizıŋırdatsaedif only he made something ring | bizzıŋırdatsaq edizıŋırdatsaq edif only we made something ring | sizzıŋırdatsağız edizıŋırdatsağız edif only you all made something ring | alazıŋırdatsala edizıŋırdatsalaedif only they made something ring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menzıŋırdatmasam edizıŋırdatmasam edif only I didn't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmasaŋ edizıŋırdatmasaŋ edif only you didn't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmasa edizıŋırdatmasaedif only he didn't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmasaq edizıŋırdatmasaq edif only we didn't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmasağız edizıŋırdatmasağız edif only you all didn't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmasala edizıŋırdatmasalaedif only they didn't make something ring |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menzıŋırdatıb tursamif I carry on making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb tursaŋif you carry on making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb tursaif he carries on making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb tursaqif we carry on making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb tursağızif you all carry on making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb tursalaif they carry on making something ring |
| Durative conditional | menzıŋırdatıb turmasamif I don't carry on making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making something ring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıŋırdatıb tura esemif I have kept making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb tura eseŋif you have kept making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb tura eseif he has kept making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb tura esekif we have kept making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb tura esegizif you all have kept making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb tura eseleif they have kept making something ring |
| Durative conditional, present real | menzıŋırdatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making something ring | senzıŋırdatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making something ring | olzıŋırdatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making something ring | bizzıŋırdatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making something ring | sizzıŋırdatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making something ring | alazıŋırdatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making something ring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menzıŋırdata tursamif I keep making something ring | senzıŋırdata tursaŋif you keep making something ring | olzıŋırdata tursaif he keeps making something ring | bizzıŋırdata tursaqif we keep making something ring | sizzıŋırdata tursağızif you all keep making something ring | alazıŋırdata tursalaif they keep making something ring |
| Progressive conditional | menzıŋırdatmay tursamif I keep on not making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay tursaŋif you keep on not making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay tursaif he keeps on not making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay tursaqif we keep on not making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay tursağızif you all keep on not making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay tursalaif they keep on not making something ring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıŋırdata tura esemif I am in the middle of making something ring | senzıŋırdata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making something ring | olzıŋırdata tura eseif he is in the middle of making something ring | bizzıŋırdata tura esekif we are in the middle of making something ring | sizzıŋırdata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making something ring | alazıŋırdata tura eseleif they are in the middle of making something ring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menzıŋırdatmay tura esemif I keep on not making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay tura eseif he keeps on not making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay tura esekif we keep on not making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay tura eseleif they keep on not making something ring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıŋırdatdım esemif I made something ring | senzıŋırdatdıŋ eseŋif you made something ring | olzıŋırdatdı eseif he made something ring | bizzıŋırdatdıq esekif we made something ring | sizzıŋırdatdığız esegizif you all made something ring | alazıŋırdatdıla eseleif they made something ring |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menzıŋırdatmadım esemif I didn't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmadı eseif he didn't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmadıq esekif we didn't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmadığız esegizif you all didn't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmadıla eseleif they didn't make something ring |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menzıŋırdathan esemif I did make something ring (indeed) | senzıŋırdathan eseŋif you did make something ring (indeed) | olzıŋırdathan eseif he did make something ring (indeed) | bizzıŋırdathan esekif we did make something ring (indeed) | sizzıŋırdathan esegizif you all did make something ring (indeed) | alazıŋırdathan eseleif they did make something ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menzıŋırdatmağan esemif I didn't make something ring (indeed) | senzıŋırdatmağan eseŋif you didn't make something ring (indeed) | olzıŋırdatmağan eseif he didn't make something ring (indeed) | bizzıŋırdatmağan esekif we didn't make something ring (indeed) | sizzıŋırdatmağan esegizif you all didn't make something ring (indeed) | alazıŋırdatmağan eseleif they didn't make something ring (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıŋırdathan bolsamif I had made something ring | senzıŋırdathan bolsaŋif you had made something ring | olzıŋırdathan bolsaif he had made something ring | bizzıŋırdathan bolsaqif we had made something ring | sizzıŋırdathan bolsağızif you all had made something ring | alazıŋırdathan bolsalaif they had made something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menzıŋırdatmağan bolsamif I hadn't made something ring | senzıŋırdatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made something ring | olzıŋırdatmağan bolsaif he hadn't made something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made something ring | alazıŋırdatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıŋırdathan bolsam edizıŋırdathan bolsam edif only I had made something ring | senzıŋırdathan bolsaŋ edizıŋırdathan bolsaŋ edif only you had made something ring | olzıŋırdathan bolsa edizıŋırdathan bolsaedif only he had made something ring | bizzıŋırdathan bolsaq edizıŋırdathan bolsaq edif only we had made something ring | sizzıŋırdathan bolsağız edizıŋırdathan bolsağız edif only you all had made something ring | alazıŋırdathan bolsala edizıŋırdathan bolsalaedif only they had made something ring |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menzıŋırdatmağan bolsam edizıŋırdatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made something ring | senzıŋırdatmağan bolsaŋ edizıŋırdatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made something ring | olzıŋırdatmağan bolsa edizıŋırdatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağan bolsaq edizıŋırdatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağan bolsağız edizıŋırdatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made something ring | alazıŋırdatmağan bolsala edizıŋırdatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made something ring |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menzıŋırdatır esemif I will make something ring | senzıŋırdatır eseŋif you will make something ring | olzıŋırdatır eseif he will make something ring | bizzıŋırdatır esekif we will make something ring | sizzıŋırdatır esegizif you all will make something ring | alazıŋırdatır eseleif they will make something ring |
| Conditional, aorist | menzıŋırdatmaz esemif I won't make something ring | senzıŋırdatmaz eseŋif you won't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmaz eseif he won't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmaz esekif we won't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmaz esegizif you all won't make something ring | alazıŋırdatmaz eseleif they won't make something ring |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menzıŋırdatırıq esemif I am going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq eseŋif you are going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq eseif he is going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq esekif we are going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq esegizif you all are going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq eseleif they are going to make something ring |
| Conditional, future | menzıŋırdatırıq tül esemif I am not going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq tül eseif he is not going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq tül esekif we are not going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to make something ring |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıŋırdatırıq bolsamif I were going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq bolsaif he were going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq bolsaqif we were going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq bolsalaif they were going to make something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menzıŋırdatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make something ring |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso zıŋırdatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıŋırdata bolurmaI must be making something ring | senzıŋırdata bolursayou must be making something ring | olzıŋırdata bolurhe must be making something ring | bizzıŋırdata bolurbuzwe must be making something ring | sizzıŋırdata bolursuzyou all must be making something ring | alazıŋırdata bolurlathey must be making something ring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menzıŋırdatmay bolurmaI must not be making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay bolursayou must not be making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay bolurhe must not be making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay bolurbuzwe must not be making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay bolursuzyou all must not be making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay bolurlathey must not be making something ring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıŋırdata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making something ring | senzıŋırdata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making something ring | olzıŋırdata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making something ring | bizzıŋırdata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making something ring | sizzıŋırdata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making something ring | alazıŋırdata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making something ring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menzıŋırdatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making something ring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menzıŋırdathan bolurmaI must have made something ring | senzıŋırdathan bolursayou must have made something ring | olzıŋırdathan bolurhe must have made something ring | bizzıŋırdathan bolurbuzwe must have made something ring | sizzıŋırdathan bolursuzyou all must have made something ring | alazıŋırdathan bolurlathey must have made something ring |
| Inference (must have) | menzıŋırdatmağan bolurmaI must not have made something ring | senzıŋırdatmağan bolursayou must not have made something ring | olzıŋırdatmağan bolurhe must not have made something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made something ring | alazıŋırdatmağan bolurlathey must not have made something ring |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıŋırdatırıq bolurmaI must be going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq bolursayou must be going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq bolurhe must be going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq bolurlathey must be going to make something ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menzıŋırdatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make something ring |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdatayımlet me make something ring | senzıŋırdat!make something ring! | olzıŋırdatsınlet him make something ring | bizzıŋırdatayıqlet's make something ring | sizzıŋırdatığız!make something ring, you all! | alazıŋırdatsınlalet them make something ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdatmayımlet me not make something ring | senzıŋırdatma!don't make something ring! | olzıŋırdatmasınlet him not make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmayıqlet's not make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağız!don't make something ring, you all! | alazıŋırdatmasınlalet them not make something ring |
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdatayımmı?shall I make something ring? | olzıŋırdatsınmı?should he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatayıqmı?shall we make something ring? | alazıŋırdatsınlamı?should they make something ring? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menzıŋırdatmayımmı?shall I not make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmasınmı?should he not make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmayıqmı?shall we not make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmasınlamı?should they not make something ring? | ||
| Requests | senzıŋırdatçı2zıŋırdatçınplease make something ring | olzıŋırdatsınçıdo let him make something ring | sizzıŋırdatçığızplease make something ring (plural/polite) | alazıŋırdatsınlaçıdo let them make something ring | ||
| Requests | senzıŋırdatmaçı2zıŋırdatmaçınplease don't make something ring | olzıŋırdatmasınçıdo let him not make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmaçığızplease don't make something ring (plural/polite) | alazıŋırdatmasınlaçıdo let them not make something ring | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıŋırdathınzıŋırdathımay you make something ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senzıŋırdatmağınzıŋırdatmağımay you not make something ring | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıŋırdathay edim zıŋırdatha edimwould that I made something ring | senzıŋırdathay ediŋ zıŋırdatha ediŋwould that you made something ring | olzıŋırdathay edi zıŋırdatha ediwould that he made something ring | bizzıŋırdathay edik zıŋırdatha edikwould that we made something ring | sizzıŋırdathay edigiz zıŋırdatha edigizwould that you all made something ring | alazıŋırdathay edile zıŋırdatha edilewould that they made something ring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menzıŋırdatmağay edim zıŋırdatmağa edimwould that I did not make something ring | senzıŋırdatmağay ediŋ zıŋırdatmağa ediŋwould that you did not make something ring | olzıŋırdatmağay edi zıŋırdatmağa ediwould that he did not make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağay edik zıŋırdatmağa edikwould that we did not make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağay edigiz zıŋırdatmağa edigizwould that you all did not make something ring | alazıŋırdatmağay edile zıŋırdatmağa edilewould that they did not make something ring |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoyayımzıŋırdatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmağa qoy!zıŋırdatma qoy!let someone make something ring! | olzıŋırdatmağa qoysunzıŋırdatma qoysunlet him allow someone to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoyayıqzıŋırdatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoyuğuz!zıŋırdatma qoyuğuz!let someone make something ring, you all! | alazıŋırdatmağa qoysunlazıŋırdatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoymayımzıŋırdatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmağa qoyma!zıŋırdatma qoyma!don't let someone make something ring! | olzıŋırdatmağa qoymasınzıŋırdatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoymayıqzıŋırdatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoymağız!zıŋırdatma qoymağız!don't let someone make something ring, you all! | alazıŋırdatmağa qoymasınlazıŋırdatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoyayımmı?zıŋırdatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmağa qoysunmu?zıŋırdatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoyayıqmı?zıŋırdatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmağa qoysunlamı?zıŋırdatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make something ring? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoymayımmı?zıŋırdatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmağa qoymasınmı?zıŋırdatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoymayıqmı?zıŋırdatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmağa qoymasınlamı?zıŋırdatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make something ring? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoyamazıŋırdatma qoyamaI allow someone to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmağa qoyasazıŋırdatma qoyasayou allow someone to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmağa qoyadızıŋırdatma qoyadıhe allows someone to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoyabızzıŋırdatma qoyabızwe allow someone to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoyasızzıŋırdatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmağa qoyadılazıŋırdatma qoyadılathey allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoymaymazıŋırdatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmağa qoymaysazıŋırdatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmağa qoymaydızıŋırdatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoymaybızzıŋırdatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoymaysızzıŋırdatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmağa qoymaydılazıŋırdatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoyamamı?zıŋırdatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatmağa qoyamısa?zıŋırdatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmağa qoyamıdı?zıŋırdatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoyabızmı?zıŋırdatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoyamısız?zıŋırdatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmağa qoyamıdıla?zıŋırdatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make something ring? |
| Let someone… (present) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoymaymamı?zıŋırdatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatmağa qoymaymısa?zıŋırdatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmağa qoymaymıdı?zıŋırdatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoymaybızmı?zıŋırdatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoymaymısız?zıŋırdatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmağa qoymaymıdıla?zıŋırdatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make something ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoydumzıŋırdatma qoydumI allowed someone to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmağa qoyduŋzıŋırdatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmağa qoyduzıŋırdatma qoyduhe allowed someone to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoyduqzıŋırdatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoyduğuzzıŋırdatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmağa qoydulazıŋırdatma qoydulathey allowed someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoymadımzıŋırdatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmağa qoymadıŋzıŋırdatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmağa qoymadızıŋırdatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoymadıqzıŋırdatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoymadığızzıŋırdatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmağa qoymadılazıŋırdatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make something ring |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoydummu?zıŋırdatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatmağa qoyduŋmu?zıŋırdatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmağa qoydumu?zıŋırdatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoyduqmu?zıŋırdatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoyduğuzmu?zıŋırdatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmağa qoydulamı?zıŋırdatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make something ring? |
| Let someone… (past) | menzıŋırdatmağa qoymadımmı?zıŋırdatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatmağa qoymadıŋmı?zıŋırdatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatmağa qoymadımı?zıŋırdatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmağa qoymadıqmı?zıŋırdatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmağa qoymadığızmı?zıŋırdatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatmağa qoymadılamı?zıŋırdatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make something ring? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdatalamaI can make something ring | senzıŋırdatalasayou can make something ring | olzıŋırdataladıhe can make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalabızwe can make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalasızyou all can make something ring | alazıŋırdataladılathey can make something ring |
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdatalmaymaI can't make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmaysayou can't make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmaydıhe can't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmaybızwe can't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmaysızyou all can't make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmaydılathey can't make something ring |
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdatalamamı? zıŋırdatalamıma?can I make something ring? | senzıŋırdatalamısa?can you make something ring? | olzıŋırdatalamıdı?can he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatalabızmı? zıŋırdatalamıbız?can we make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatalamısız?can you all make something ring? | alazıŋırdatalamıdıla?can they make something ring? |
| Ability — present | menzıŋırdatalmaymamı? zıŋırdatalmaymıma?can't I make something ring? | senzıŋırdatalmaymısa?can't you make something ring? | olzıŋırdatalmaymıdı?can't he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatalmaybızmı? zıŋırdatalmaymıbız?can't we make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatalmaymısız?can't you all make something ring? | alazıŋırdatalmaymıdıla?can't they make something ring? |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıŋırdatalsamif I can make something ring | senzıŋırdatalsaŋif you can make something ring | olzıŋırdatalsaif he can make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalsaqif we can make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalsağızif you all can make something ring | alazıŋırdatalsalaif they can make something ring |
| Ability — if I can… | menzıŋırdatalmasamif I can't make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmasaŋif you can't make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmasaif he can't make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmasaqif we can't make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmasağızif you all can't make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmasalaif they can't make something ring |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdataldımI was able to make something ring | senzıŋırdataldıŋyou were able to make something ring | olzıŋırdataldıhe was able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdataldıqwe were able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdataldığızyou all were able to make something ring | alazıŋırdataldılathey were able to make something ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdatalmadımI could not make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmadıŋyou could not make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmadıhe could not make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmadıqwe could not make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmadığızyou all could not make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmadılathey could not make something ring |
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdataldımmı?was I able to make something ring? | senzıŋırdataldıŋmı?were you able to make something ring? | olzıŋırdataldımı?was he able to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdataldıqmı?were we able to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdataldığızmı?were you all able to make something ring? | alazıŋırdataldılamı?were they able to make something ring? |
| Ability — simple past | menzıŋırdatalmadımmı?couldn't I make something ring? | senzıŋırdatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make something ring? | olzıŋırdatalmadımı?couldn't he make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatalmadıqmı?couldn't we make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make something ring? | alazıŋırdatalmadılamı?couldn't they make something ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdatalğanmaI have been able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalğansayou have been able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalğandıhe has been able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalğanbızwe have been able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalğansızyou all have been able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalğandılathey have been able to make something ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdatalmağanmaI haven't been able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmağansayou haven't been able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmağandılathey haven't been able to make something ring |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdatalğanmamı? zıŋırdatalğanmıma?have I been able to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatalğanmısa?have you been able to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatalğanmıdı?has he been able to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatalğanbızmı? zıŋırdatalğanmıbız?have we been able to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatalğanmısız?have you all been able to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make something ring? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menzıŋırdatalmağanmamı? zıŋırdatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatalmağanbızmı? zıŋırdatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make something ring? |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıŋırdatalğan edimzıŋırdatalğanemI had been able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalğan ediŋzıŋırdatalğaneŋyou had been able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalğan edizıŋırdatalğanedhe had been able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalğan edikzıŋırdatalğanekwe had been able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalğan edigizzıŋırdatalğanegizyou all had been able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalğan edilezıŋırdatalğanellethey had been able to make something ring |
| Ability — past perfect | menzıŋırdatalmağan edimzıŋırdatalmağanemI hadn't been able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmağan ediŋzıŋırdatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmağan edizıŋırdatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmağan edikzıŋırdatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmağan edigizzıŋırdatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmağan edilezıŋırdatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make something ring |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menzıŋırdatala edimzıŋırdatalaemI could make something ring | senzıŋırdatala ediŋzıŋırdatalaeŋyou could make something ring | olzıŋırdatala edizıŋırdatalaedhe could make something ring | bizzıŋırdatala edikzıŋırdatalaekwe could make something ring | sizzıŋırdatala edigizzıŋırdatalaegizyou all could make something ring | alazıŋırdatala edilezıŋırdatalaellethey could make something ring |
| Ability — past background | menzıŋırdatalmay edimzıŋırdatalmayemI could not make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmay ediŋzıŋırdatalmayeŋyou could not make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmay edizıŋırdatalmayedhe could not make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmay edikzıŋırdatalmayekwe could not make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmay edigizzıŋırdatalmayegizyou all could not make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmay edilezıŋırdatalmayellethey could not make something ring |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdatalırmaI will be able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalırsayou will be able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalırhe will be able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalırbızwe will be able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalırsızyou all will be able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalırlathey will be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdatalmazmaI won't be able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmazsayou won't be able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmazhe won't be able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmazbızwe won't be able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmazsızyou all won't be able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmazlathey won't be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdatalırmamı? zıŋırdatalırmıma?will I be able to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatalırmısa?will you be able to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatalırmı?will he be able to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatalırbızmı? zıŋırdatalırmıbız?will we be able to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatalırmısız?will you all be able to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatalırlamı? zıŋırdatalırmıla?will they be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — future I | menzıŋırdatalmazmamı? zıŋırdatalmazmıma?won't I be able to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatalmazmısa?won't you be able to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatalmazmı?won't he be able to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatalmazbızmı? zıŋırdatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatalmazlamı? zıŋırdatalmazmıla?won't they be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdatallıqmaI am going to be able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatallıqsayou are going to be able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatallıqdıhe is going to be able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatallıqbızwe are going to be able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatallıqdılathey are going to be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make something ring |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdatallıqmamı? zıŋırdatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatallıqbızmı? zıŋırdatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — future II | menzıŋırdatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make something ring? | senzıŋırdatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make something ring? | olzıŋırdatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make something ring? | bizzıŋırdatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make something ring? | sizzıŋırdatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make something ring? | alazıŋırdatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make something ring? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıŋırdatalır edimzıŋırdatalır emI would be able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalır ediŋzıŋırdatalır eŋyou would be able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalır edizıŋırdatalır edhe would be able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalır edikzıŋırdatalır ekwe would be able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalır edigizzıŋırdatalır egizyou all would be able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalır edilezıŋırdatalır ellethey would be able to make something ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | menzıŋırdatalmaz edimzıŋırdatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make something ring | senzıŋırdatalmaz ediŋzıŋırdatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make something ring | olzıŋırdatalmaz edizıŋırdatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatalmaz edikzıŋırdatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatalmaz edigizzıŋırdatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make something ring | alazıŋırdatalmaz edilezıŋırdatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make something ring |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıŋırdatalğınzıŋırdatalğımay you be able to make something ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senzıŋırdatalmağınzıŋırdatalmağımay you not be able to make something ring | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menzıŋırdatırğa izleymeI want to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa izleyseyou want to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa izleydihe wants to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa izleybizwe want to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa izleysizyou all want to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa izleydilethey want to make something ring |
| want to | menzıŋırdatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make something ring |
| would like to | menzıŋırdatırğa süemeI would like to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa süeseyou would like to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa süedihe would like to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa süebizwe would like to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa süesizyou all would like to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa süedilethey would like to make something ring |
| would like to | menzıŋırdatırğa süymeymeI would not like to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa süymeydihe would not like to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make something ring |
| hope to | menzıŋırdatırğa umutlanamaI hope to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa umutlanasayou hope to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make something ring |
| hope to | menzıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make something ring |
| be about to | menzıŋırdatırğa deb turamaI am about to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa deb turasayou are about to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa deb turadıhe is about to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa deb turabızwe are about to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa deb turadılathey are about to make something ring |
| be about to | menzıŋırdatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make something ring |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menzıŋırdatırğa kerekmeI need to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa kerekseyou need to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa kerekdihe needs to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa kerekbizwe need to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa kereksizyou all need to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa kerekdilethey need to make something ring |
| need to | menzıŋırdatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make something ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zıŋırdatırğa tüşediI have to make something ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdatırğa tüşediyou have to make something ring | olaŋa zıŋırdatırğa tüşedihe has to make something ring | bizbizge zıŋırdatırğa tüşediwe have to make something ring | sizsizge zıŋırdatırğa tüşediyou all have to make something ring | alaalağa zıŋırdatırğa tüşedithey have to make something ring |
| have to | menmenŋe zıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make something ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make something ring | olaŋa zıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make something ring | bizbizge zıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make something ring | sizsizge zıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make something ring | alaalağa zıŋırdatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make something ring |
| be obliged to | menzıŋırdatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make something ring |
| be obliged to | menzıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make something ring |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menzıŋırdatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make something ring |
| have a way to | menzıŋırdatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make something ring |
| be free to | menzıŋırdatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make something ring |
| be free to | menzıŋırdatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make something ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make something ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make something ring | olaŋa zıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make something ring | bizbizge zıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make something ring | sizsizge zıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make something ring | alaalağa zıŋırdatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make something ring |
| be possible to | menmenŋe zıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make something ring | sensenŋe zıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make something ring | olaŋa zıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make something ring | bizbizge zıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make something ring | sizsizge zıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make something ring | alaalağa zıŋırdatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make something ring |
| be ready to | menzıŋırdatırğa hazırmaI am ready to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa hazırsayou are ready to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make something ring |
| be ready to | menzıŋırdatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make something ring |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menzıŋırdatırğa küreşemeI am trying to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa küreşedihe is trying to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make something ring |
| try to | menzıŋırdatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make something ring |
| agree to | menzıŋırdatırğa unaymaI agree to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa unaysayou agree to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa unaydıhe agrees to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa unaybızwe agree to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa unaysızyou all agree to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa unaydılathey agree to make something ring |
| agree to | menzıŋırdatırğa unamaymaI refuse to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa unamaysayou refuse to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make something ring |
| hurry to | menzıŋırdatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make something ring |
| hurry to | menzıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make something ring |
| be afraid to | menzıŋırdatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make something ring |
| be afraid to | menzıŋırdatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make something ring |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdata bolmazmaI can't be making something ring | senzıŋırdata bolmazsayou can't be making something ring | olzıŋırdata bolmazhe can't be making something ring | bizzıŋırdata bolmazbızwe can't be making something ring | sizzıŋırdata bolmazsızyou all can't be making something ring | alazıŋırdata bolmazlathey can't be making something ring |
| Inference, present — double negation | menzıŋırdatmay bolmazmaI must be making something ring (emphatic) | senzıŋırdatmay bolmazsayou must be making something ring (emphatic) | olzıŋırdatmay bolmazhe must be making something ring (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdatmay bolmazbızwe must be making something ring (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdatmay bolmazsızyou all must be making something ring (emphatic) | alazıŋırdatmay bolmazlathey must be making something ring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdata turmasamif I don't keep making something ring | senzıŋırdata turmasaŋif you don't keep making something ring | olzıŋırdata turmasaif he doesn't keep making something ring | bizzıŋırdata turmasaqif we don't keep making something ring | sizzıŋırdata turmasağızif you all don't keep making something ring | alazıŋırdata turmasalaif they don't keep making something ring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making something ring | senzıŋırdata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making something ring | olzıŋırdata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making something ring | bizzıŋırdata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making something ring | sizzıŋırdata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making something ring | alazıŋırdata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making something ring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menzıŋırdatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | senzıŋırdatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | olzıŋırdatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) | alazıŋırdatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making something ring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menzıŋırdatmay turamaI keep on not making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay turasayou keep on not making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay turadıhe keeps on not making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay turabızwe keep on not making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay turasızyou all keep on not making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay turadılathey keep on not making something ring |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıŋırdatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making something ring | senzıŋırdatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making something ring | olzıŋırdatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making something ring | bizzıŋırdatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making something ring | sizzıŋırdatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making something ring | alazıŋırdatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making something ring |
| Progressive — double negation | menzıŋırdatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making something ring? | senzıŋırdatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making something ring? | olzıŋırdatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making something ring? | bizzıŋırdatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making something ring? | sizzıŋırdatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making something ring? | alazıŋırdatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making something ring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdathan bolmazmaI can't have made something ring | senzıŋırdathan bolmazsayou can't have made something ring | olzıŋırdathan bolmazhe can't have made something ring | bizzıŋırdathan bolmazbızwe can't have made something ring | sizzıŋırdathan bolmazsızyou all can't have made something ring | alazıŋırdathan bolmazlathey can't have made something ring |
| Inference — double negation | menzıŋırdatmağan bolmazmaI must have made something ring (emphatic) | senzıŋırdatmağan bolmazsayou must have made something ring (emphatic) | olzıŋırdatmağan bolmazhe must have made something ring (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdatmağan bolmazbızwe must have made something ring (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made something ring (emphatic) | alazıŋırdatmağan bolmazlathey must have made something ring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made something ring | senzıŋırdathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made something ring | olzıŋırdathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made something ring | bizzıŋırdathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made something ring | sizzıŋırdathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made something ring | alazıŋırdathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made something ring |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menzıŋırdatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made something ring | senzıŋırdatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made something ring | olzıŋırdatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made something ring | bizzıŋırdatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made something ring | sizzıŋırdatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made something ring | alazıŋırdatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made something ring |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make something ring |
| Inference, future — double negation | menzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | senzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | olzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | bizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | sizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make something ring (emphatic) | alazıŋırdatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make something ring (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menzıŋırdatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make something ring |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make something ring | senzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make something ring | olzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make something ring | bizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make something ring | sizzıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make something ring | alazıŋırdatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make something ring |