vitamin
/vitamin/ · plural vitaminle
vitamin — Before another noun it means 'vitamin' or 'containing vitamins', as in vitamin un 'vitamin flour'; vitamin qoşulğan means 'vitaminized'.
- sütde vitaminle bardıla — there are vitamins in milk
- kögetde vitamin köbdü — fruit has a lot of vitamins
- vitamini köb köget — a fruit rich in vitamins
- vitamin qoşulğan aş — food with vitamins added
- sabiylege vitaminle aşarğa buyuradı — tells the children to take vitamins
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vitaminthe vitamin | vitaminimmy vitamin | vitaminiŋyour vitamin | vitaminihis vitamin | vitaminibizour vitamin | vitaminigizyou all's vitamin | vitaminleritheir vitamins |
| Genitive | vitaminnithe vitamin's | vitaminimimy vitamin's | vitaminiŋiyour vitamin's | vitamininihis vitamin's | vitaminibizniour vitamin's | vitaminigizniyou all's vitamin's | vitaminlerinitheir vitamins' |
| Accusative | vitaminnithe vitamin (as the object) | vitaminimimy vitamin (as the object) | vitaminiŋiyour vitamin (as the object) | vitamininhis vitamin (as the object) | vitaminibizniour vitamin (as the object) | vitaminigizniyou all's vitamin (as the object) | vitaminlerintheir vitamins (as the object) |
| Dative | vitaminŋeto the vitamin | vitaminimeto my vitamin | vitaminiŋeto your vitamin | vitaminineto his vitamin | vitaminibizgeto our vitamin | vitaminigizgeto you all's vitamin | vitaminlerineto their vitamins |
| Locative | vitamindein / at the vitamin | vitaminimdein / at my vitamin | vitaminiŋdein / at your vitamin | vitaminindein / at his vitamin | vitaminibizdein / at our vitamin | vitaminigizdein / at you all's vitamin | vitaminlerindein / at their vitamins |
| Ablative | vitamindenfrom the vitamin | vitaminimdenfrom my vitamin | vitaminiŋdenfrom your vitamin | vitaminindenfrom his vitamin | vitaminibizdenfrom our vitamin | vitaminigizdenfrom you all's vitamin | vitaminlerindenfrom their vitamins |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vitaminlethe vitamins | vitaminlerimmy vitamins | vitaminleriŋyour vitamins | vitaminlerihis vitamins | vitaminleribizour vitamins | vitaminlerigizyou all's vitamins | vitaminleritheir vitamins |
| Genitive | vitaminlenithe vitamins' | vitaminlerimimy vitamins' | vitaminleriŋiyour vitamins' | vitaminlerinihis vitamins' | vitaminleribizniour vitamins' | vitaminlerigizniyou all's vitamins' | vitaminlerinitheir vitamins' |
| Accusative | vitaminlenithe vitamins (as the object) | vitaminlerimimy vitamins (as the object) | vitaminleriŋiyour vitamins (as the object) | vitaminlerinhis vitamins (as the object) | vitaminleribizniour vitamins (as the object) | vitaminlerigizniyou all's vitamins (as the object) | vitaminlerintheir vitamins (as the object) |
| Dative | vitaminlegeto the vitamins | vitaminlerimeto my vitamins | vitaminleriŋeto your vitamins | vitaminlerineto his vitamins | vitaminleribizgeto our vitamins | vitaminlerigizgeto you all's vitamins | vitaminlerineto their vitamins |
| Locative | vitaminledein / at the vitamins | vitaminlerimdein / at my vitamins | vitaminleriŋdein / at your vitamins | vitaminlerindein / at his vitamins | vitaminleribizdein / at our vitamins | vitaminlerigizdein / at you all's vitamins | vitaminlerindein / at their vitamins |
| Ablative | vitaminledenfrom the vitamins | vitaminlerimdenfrom my vitamins | vitaminleriŋdenfrom your vitamins | vitaminlerindenfrom his vitamins | vitaminleribizdenfrom our vitamins | vitaminlerigizdenfrom you all's vitamins | vitaminlerindenfrom their vitamins |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: vitaminleri can mean "his / her vitamins", "their vitamin", or "their vitamins" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.