vakuwm
/vakuwm/ · plural vakuwmla
vacuum, a space or state with very little air pressure — Before another noun it means vacuum, as in a vacuum device. Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives boşluq as an equivalent.
- vakuwmda hawa joqdu — there is no air in a vacuum
- mikroblanı vakuwmda tutadıla — they keep microbes in a vacuum
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vakuwmthe vacuum | vakuwmummy vacuum | vakuwmuŋyour vacuum | vakuwmuhis vacuum | vakuwmubuzour vacuum | vakuwmuğuzyou all's vacuum | vakuwmlarıtheir vacuums |
| Genitive | vakuwmnuthe vacuum's | vakuwmumumy vacuum's | vakuwmuŋuyour vacuum's | vakuwmunuhis vacuum's | vakuwmubuznuour vacuum's | vakuwmuğuznuyou all's vacuum's | vakuwmlarınıtheir vacuums' |
| Accusative | vakuwmnuthe vacuum (as the object) | vakuwmumumy vacuum (as the object) | vakuwmuŋuyour vacuum (as the object) | vakuwmunhis vacuum (as the object) | vakuwmubuznuour vacuum (as the object) | vakuwmuğuznuyou all's vacuum (as the object) | vakuwmlarıntheir vacuums (as the object) |
| Dative | vakuwmğato the vacuum | vakuwmumato my vacuum | vakuwmuŋato your vacuum | vakuwmunato his vacuum | vakuwmubuzğato our vacuum | vakuwmuğuzğato you all's vacuum | vakuwmlarınato their vacuums |
| Locative | vakuwmdain / at the vacuum | vakuwmumdain / at my vacuum | vakuwmuŋdain / at your vacuum | vakuwmundain / at his vacuum | vakuwmubuzdain / at our vacuum | vakuwmuğuzdain / at you all's vacuum | vakuwmlarındain / at their vacuums |
| Ablative | vakuwmdanfrom the vacuum | vakuwmumdanfrom my vacuum | vakuwmuŋdanfrom your vacuum | vakuwmundanfrom his vacuum | vakuwmubuzdanfrom our vacuum | vakuwmuğuzdanfrom you all's vacuum | vakuwmlarındanfrom their vacuums |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vakuwmlathe vacuums | vakuwmlarımmy vacuums | vakuwmlarıŋyour vacuums | vakuwmlarıhis vacuums | vakuwmlarıbızour vacuums | vakuwmlarığızyou all's vacuums | vakuwmlarıtheir vacuums |
| Genitive | vakuwmlanıthe vacuums' | vakuwmlarımımy vacuums' | vakuwmlarıŋıyour vacuums' | vakuwmlarınıhis vacuums' | vakuwmlarıbıznıour vacuums' | vakuwmlarığıznıyou all's vacuums' | vakuwmlarınıtheir vacuums' |
| Accusative | vakuwmlanıthe vacuums (as the object) | vakuwmlarımımy vacuums (as the object) | vakuwmlarıŋıyour vacuums (as the object) | vakuwmlarınhis vacuums (as the object) | vakuwmlarıbıznıour vacuums (as the object) | vakuwmlarığıznıyou all's vacuums (as the object) | vakuwmlarıntheir vacuums (as the object) |
| Dative | vakuwmlağato the vacuums | vakuwmlarımato my vacuums | vakuwmlarıŋato your vacuums | vakuwmlarınato his vacuums | vakuwmlarıbızğato our vacuums | vakuwmlarığızğato you all's vacuums | vakuwmlarınato their vacuums |
| Locative | vakuwmladain / at the vacuums | vakuwmlarımdain / at my vacuums | vakuwmlarıŋdain / at your vacuums | vakuwmlarındain / at his vacuums | vakuwmlarıbızdain / at our vacuums | vakuwmlarığızdain / at you all's vacuums | vakuwmlarındain / at their vacuums |
| Ablative | vakuwmladanfrom the vacuums | vakuwmlarımdanfrom my vacuums | vakuwmlarıŋdanfrom your vacuums | vakuwmlarındanfrom his vacuums | vakuwmlarıbızdanfrom our vacuums | vakuwmlarığızdanfrom you all's vacuums | vakuwmlarındanfrom their vacuums |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: vakuwmları can mean "his / her vacuums", "their vacuum", or "their vacuums" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.