vıpiska
/vɯpiska/ · plural vıpiskala
an extract, excerpt (from a document or text) — Often used with protokoldan ("an extract from the minutes") and with eterge ("make an extract").
- protokoldan vıpiska — an extract from the minutes
- Vıpiskanı kim etdi? — Who made the extract?
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vıpiskathe extract | vıpiskammy extract | vıpiskaŋyour extract | vıpiskasıhis extract | vıpiskabızour extract | vıpiskağızyou all's extract | vıpiskalarıtheir extracts |
| Genitive | vıpiskanıthe extract's | vıpiskamımy extract's | vıpiskaŋıyour extract's | vıpiskasınıhis extract's | vıpiskabıznıour extract's | vıpiskağıznıyou all's extract's | vıpiskalarınıtheir extracts' |
| Accusative | vıpiskanıthe extract (as the object) | vıpiskamımy extract (as the object) | vıpiskaŋıyour extract (as the object) | vıpiskasınhis extract (as the object) | vıpiskabıznıour extract (as the object) | vıpiskağıznıyou all's extract (as the object) | vıpiskalarıntheir extracts (as the object) |
| Dative | vıpiskağato the extract | vıpiskamato my extract | vıpiskaŋato your extract | vıpiskasınato his extract | vıpiskabızğato our extract | vıpiskağızğato you all's extract | vıpiskalarınato their extracts |
| Locative | vıpiskadain / at the extract | vıpiskamdain / at my extract | vıpiskaŋdain / at your extract | vıpiskasındain / at his extract | vıpiskabızdain / at our extract | vıpiskağızdain / at you all's extract | vıpiskalarındain / at their extracts |
| Ablative | vıpiskadanfrom the extract | vıpiskamdanfrom my extract | vıpiskaŋdanfrom your extract | vıpiskasındanfrom his extract | vıpiskabızdanfrom our extract | vıpiskağızdanfrom you all's extract | vıpiskalarındanfrom their extracts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | vıpiskalathe extracts | vıpiskalarımmy extracts | vıpiskalarıŋyour extracts | vıpiskalarıhis extracts | vıpiskalarıbızour extracts | vıpiskalarığızyou all's extracts | vıpiskalarıtheir extracts |
| Genitive | vıpiskalanıthe extracts' | vıpiskalarımımy extracts' | vıpiskalarıŋıyour extracts' | vıpiskalarınıhis extracts' | vıpiskalarıbıznıour extracts' | vıpiskalarığıznıyou all's extracts' | vıpiskalarınıtheir extracts' |
| Accusative | vıpiskalanıthe extracts (as the object) | vıpiskalarımımy extracts (as the object) | vıpiskalarıŋıyour extracts (as the object) | vıpiskalarınhis extracts (as the object) | vıpiskalarıbıznıour extracts (as the object) | vıpiskalarığıznıyou all's extracts (as the object) | vıpiskalarıntheir extracts (as the object) |
| Dative | vıpiskalağato the extracts | vıpiskalarımato my extracts | vıpiskalarıŋato your extracts | vıpiskalarınato his extracts | vıpiskalarıbızğato our extracts | vıpiskalarığızğato you all's extracts | vıpiskalarınato their extracts |
| Locative | vıpiskaladain / at the extracts | vıpiskalarımdain / at my extracts | vıpiskalarıŋdain / at your extracts | vıpiskalarındain / at his extracts | vıpiskalarıbızdain / at our extracts | vıpiskalarığızdain / at you all's extracts | vıpiskalarındain / at their extracts |
| Ablative | vıpiskaladanfrom the extracts | vıpiskalarımdanfrom my extracts | vıpiskalarıŋdanfrom your extracts | vıpiskalarındanfrom his extracts | vıpiskalarıbızdanfrom our extracts | vıpiskalarığızdanfrom you all's extracts | vıpiskalarındanfrom their extracts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: vıpiskaları can mean "his / her extracts", "their extract", or "their extracts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.