uyutdururğa
/ujutdururʁa/
have (milk) curdled or fermented, get someone to curdle milk into ayran or cheese — The causative of uyuturğa "curdle". In süt uyutdururğa it means to have milk curdled into ayran. It is also used with bışlaq "cheese", meaning to have cheese curdled.
- süt uyutdururğa — to have milk curdled
- sütnü qızıma uyutdurama — I have my daughter curdle the milk
- ayran üçün süt uyutdurduq — we had milk curdled for ayran
Conjugation
Common forms
- uyutduradıhe is having curdled or fermented
- uyutdurduhe had curdled or fermented
- uyutdurğandıhe has had curdled or fermented
- uyutdururhe will have curdled or fermented
- uyutdurluqduhe is going to have curdled or fermented
- uyutdura edihe was having curdled or fermented
- uyutdursaif he has curdled or fermented
- uyutdur!have curdled or fermented!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutduramaI am having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurasayou are having curdled or fermented | oluyutduradıhe is having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurabızwe are having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurasızyou all are having curdled or fermented | alauyutduradılathey are having curdled or fermented |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutdurmaymaI am not having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmaysayou are not having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmaydıhe is not having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmaybızwe are not having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmaysızyou all are not having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmaydılathey are not having curdled or fermented |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutduramamı? uyutduramıma?am I having curdled or fermented? | senuyutduramısa?are you having curdled or fermented? | oluyutduramıdı?is he having curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurabızmı? uyutduramıbız?are we having curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduramısız?are you all having curdled or fermented? | alauyutduramıdıla?are they having curdled or fermented? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuyutdurmaymamı? uyutdurmaymıma?aren't I having curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmaymısa?aren't you having curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmaymıdı?isn't he having curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmaybızmı? uyutdurmaymıbız?aren't we having curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmaymısız?aren't you all having curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmaymıdıla?aren't they having curdled or fermented? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutduruwçanmaI usually have curdled or fermented | senuyutduruwçansayou usually have curdled or fermented | oluyutduruwçandıhe usually has curdled or fermented | bizuyutduruwçanbızwe usually have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduruwçansızyou all usually have curdled or fermented | alauyutduruwçandılathey usually have curdled or fermented |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutdurmawçanmaI usually don't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmawçansayou usually don't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmawçandıhe usually doesn't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmawçanbızwe usually don't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmawçansızyou all usually don't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmawçandılathey usually don't have curdled or fermented |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutduruwçanmamı? uyutduruwçanmıma?do I usually have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduruwçanmısa?do you usually have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduruwçanmıdı?does he usually have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduruwçanbızmı? uyutduruwçanmıbız?do we usually have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduruwçanmısız?do you all usually have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually have curdled or fermented? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuyutdurmawçanmamı? uyutdurmawçanmıma?do I usually not have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmawçanmısa?do you usually not have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmawçanbızmı? uyutdurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have curdled or fermented? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyutdurubduhe has had curdled or fermented and remains so | alauyutdurubdulathey have had curdled or fermented and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluyutdurubmudu?has he had curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurubmudula?have they had curdled or fermented? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutdurub turamaI keep having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub turasayou keep having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub turadıhe keeps having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub turabızwe keep having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub turasızyou all keep having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub turadılathey keep having curdled or fermented |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutdurub turmaymaI don't keep having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub turmaysayou don't keep having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub turmaybızwe don't keep having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub turmaysızyou all don't keep having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub turmaydılathey don't keep having curdled or fermented |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutdurub turamamı? uyutdurub turamıma?do I keep having curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurub turamısa?do you keep having curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurub turamıdı?does he keep having curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurub turabızmı? uyutdurub turamıbız?do we keep having curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurub turamısız?do you all keep having curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurub turamıdıla?do they keep having curdled or fermented? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuyutdurub turmaymamı? uyutdurub turmaymıma?don't I keep having curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurub turmaymısa?don't you keep having curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurub turmaybızmı? uyutdurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having curdled or fermented? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutdura turamaI am in the middle of having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura turasayou are in the middle of having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura turadıhe is in the middle of having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura turabızwe are in the middle of having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura turasızyou all are in the middle of having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura turadılathey are in the middle of having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutdura turamamı? uyutdura turamıma?am I in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | senuyutdura turamısa?are you in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | oluyutdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdura turabızmı? uyutdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | alauyutdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having curdled or fermented? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuyutdura turmaymamı? uyutdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | senuyutdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | oluyutdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdura turmaybızmı? uyutdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having curdled or fermented? | alauyutdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having curdled or fermented? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutdurdumI had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurduŋyou had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurduhe had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurduqwe had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurduğuzyou all had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurdulathey had curdled or fermented |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutdurmadımI didn't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmadıŋyou didn't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmadıhe didn't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmadıqwe didn't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmadığızyou all didn't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmadılathey didn't have curdled or fermented |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutdurdummu?did I have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurduŋmu?did you have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurdumu?did he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurduqmu?did we have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurduğuzmu?did you all have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurdulamı?did they have curdled or fermented? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuyutdurmadımmı?didn't I have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmadıŋmı?didn't you have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmadımı?didn't he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmadıqmı?didn't we have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmadığızmı?didn't you all have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmadılamı?didn't they have curdled or fermented? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutdurğanmaI have had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğansayou have had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğandıhe has had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğanbızwe have had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğansızyou all have had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğandılathey have had curdled or fermented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutdurmağanmaI haven't had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağansayou haven't had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağandıhe hasn't had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağanbızwe haven't had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağansızyou all haven't had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağandılathey haven't had curdled or fermented |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutdurğanmamı? uyutdurğanmıma?have I had curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurğanmısa?have you had curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurğanmıdı?has he had curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurğanbızmı? uyutdurğanmıbız?have we had curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurğanmısız?have you all had curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurğanmıdıla?have they had curdled or fermented? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuyutdurmağanmamı? uyutdurmağanmıma?haven't I had curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmağanmısa?haven't you had curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he had curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmağanbızmı? uyutdurmağanmıbız?haven't we had curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmağanmısız?haven't you all had curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they had curdled or fermented? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyutdurub turdumI kept having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub turduŋyou kept having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub turduhe kept having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub turduqwe kept having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub turduğuzyou all kept having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub turdulathey kept having curdled or fermented |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuyutdurub turmadımI didn't keep having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub turmadıhe didn't keep having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub turmadıqwe didn't keep having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub turmadılathey didn't keep having curdled or fermented |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutdururmaI will have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurursayou will have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururhe will have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururbuzwe will have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurursuzyou all will have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururlathey will have curdled or fermented |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutdurmazmaI won't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmazsayou won't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmazhe won't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmazbızwe won't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmazsızyou all won't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmazlathey won't have curdled or fermented |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutdururmamı? uyutdururmuma?will I have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdururmusa?will you have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdururmu?will he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdururbuzmu? uyutdururmubuz?will we have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdururmusuz?will you all have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdururlamı? uyutdururmula?will they have curdled or fermented? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuyutdurmazmamı? uyutdurmazmıma?won't I have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmazmısa?won't you have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmazmı?won't he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmazbızmı? uyutdurmazmıbız?won't we have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmazmısız?won't you all have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmazlamı? uyutdurmazmıla?won't they have curdled or fermented? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutdurluqma1uyutdurruqmaI am going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluqsa1uyutdurruqsayou are going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluqdu1uyutdurruqduhe is going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluqbuz1uyutdurruqbuzwe are going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluqsuz1uyutdurruqsuzyou all are going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluqdula1uyutdurruqdulathey are going to have curdled or fermented |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutdurluq tülme1uyutdurruq tülmeI am not going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq tülse1uyutdurruq tülseyou are not going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq tüldü1uyutdurruq tüldühe is not going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq tülbüz1uyutdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq tülsüz1uyutdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq tüldüle1uyutdurruq tüldülethey are not going to have curdled or fermented |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutdurluqmamı?1 uyutdurluqmuma?uyutdurruqmamı?am I going to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurluqmusa?1uyutdurruqmusa?are you going to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurluqmudu?1uyutdurruqmudu?is he going to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurluqbuzmu?1 uyutdurluqmubuz?uyutdurruqbuzmu?are we going to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurluqmusuz?1uyutdurruqmusuz?are you all going to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurluqmudula?1uyutdurruqmudula?are they going to have curdled or fermented? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuyutdurluq tülmüme?1uyutdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurluq tülmüse?1uyutdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurluq tülmüdü?1uyutdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurluq tülmübüz?1uyutdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurluq tülmüsüz?1uyutdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurluq tülmüdüle?1uyutdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have curdled or fermented? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uyutdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyutdurğan edimuyutdurğanemI had had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğan ediŋuyutdurğaneŋyou had had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğan ediuyutdurğanedhe had had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğan edikuyutdurğanekwe had had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğan edigizuyutdurğanegizyou all had had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğan edileuyutdurğanellethey had had curdled or fermented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuyutdurmağan edimuyutdurmağanemI hadn't had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağan ediŋuyutdurmağaneŋyou hadn't had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağan ediuyutdurmağanedhe hadn't had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağan edikuyutdurmağanekwe hadn't had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağan edigizuyutdurmağanegizyou all hadn't had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağan edileuyutdurmağanellethey hadn't had curdled or fermented |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyutdura edimuyutduraemI was having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura ediŋuyutduraeŋyou were having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura ediuyutduraedhe was having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura edikuyutduraekwe were having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura edigizuyutduraegizyou all were having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura edileuyutduraellethey were having curdled or fermented |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuyutdurmay edimuyutdurmayemI wasn't having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay ediŋuyutdurmayeŋyou weren't having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay ediuyutdurmayedhe wasn't having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay edikuyutdurmayekwe weren't having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay edigizuyutdurmayegizyou all weren't having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay edileuyutdurmayellethey weren't having curdled or fermented |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyutduruwçan edimuyutduruwçanemI used to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduruwçan ediŋuyutduruwçaneŋyou used to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduruwçan ediuyutduruwçanedhe used to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduruwçan edikuyutduruwçanekwe used to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduruwçan edigizuyutduruwçanegizyou all used to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduruwçan edileuyutduruwçanellethey used to have curdled or fermented |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuyutdurmawçan edimuyutdurmawçanemI didn't use to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmawçan ediŋuyutdurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmawçan ediuyutdurmawçanedhe didn't use to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmawçan edikuyutdurmawçanekwe didn't use to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmawçan edigizuyutdurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmawçan edileuyutdurmawçanellethey didn't use to have curdled or fermented |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyutdurub edihe had had curdled or fermented and remained so | alauyutdurub edilethey had had curdled or fermented and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluyutdurub tül edihe hadn't had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub tül edilethey hadn't had curdled or fermented | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyutdurub tura edimuyutdurub turaemI had kept having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub tura ediŋuyutdurub turaeŋyou had kept having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub tura ediuyutdurub turaedhe had kept having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub tura edikuyutdurub turaekwe had kept having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub tura edigizuyutdurub turaegizyou all had kept having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub tura edileuyutdurub turaellethey had kept having curdled or fermented |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuyutdurub turmay edimuyutdurub turmayemI hadn't kept having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub turmay ediŋuyutdurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub turmay ediuyutdurub turmayedhe hadn't kept having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub turmay edikuyutdurub turmayekwe hadn't kept having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub turmay edigizuyutdurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub turmay edileuyutdurub turmayellethey hadn't kept having curdled or fermented |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyutdura tura edimuyutdura turaemI was in the middle of having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura tura ediŋuyutdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura tura ediuyutdura turaedhe was in the middle of having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura tura edikuyutdura turaekwe were in the middle of having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura tura edigizuyutdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura tura edileuyutdura turaellethey were in the middle of having curdled or fermented |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuyutdura turmay edimuyutdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura turmay ediŋuyutdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura turmay ediuyutdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura turmay edikuyutdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura turmay edigizuyutdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura turmay edileuyutdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having curdled or fermented |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuyutdurur edimuyutdurur emI would have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurur ediŋuyutdurur eŋyou would have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurur ediuyutdurur edhe would have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurur edikuyutdurur ekwe would have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurur edigizuyutdurur egizyou all would have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurur edileuyutdurur ellethey would have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional result (would) | menuyutdurmaz edimuyutdurmaz emI wouldn't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmaz ediŋuyutdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmaz ediuyutdurmaz edhe wouldn't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmaz edikuyutdurmaz ekwe wouldn't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmaz edigizuyutdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmaz edileuyutdurmaz ellethey wouldn't have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyutdurluq edim2uyutdurluq emuyutdurruq edimI would have had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq ediŋ2uyutdurluq eŋuyutdurruq ediŋyou would have had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq edi2uyutdurluq eduyutdurruq edihe would have had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq edik2uyutdurluq ekuyutdurruq edikwe would have had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq edigiz2uyutdurluq egizuyutdurruq edigizyou all would have had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq edile2uyutdurluq elleuyutdurruq edilethey would have had curdled or fermented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuyutdurluq tül edim2uyutdurluq tül emuyutdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq tül ediŋ2uyutdurluq tül eŋuyutdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq tül edi2uyutdurluq tül eduyutdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq tül edik2uyutdurluq tül ekuyutdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq tül edigiz2uyutdurluq tül egizuyutdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq tül edile2uyutdurluq tül elleuyutdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have had curdled or fermented |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uyutdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuyutdursamif I have curdled or fermented | senuyutdursaŋif you have curdled or fermented | oluyutdursaif he has curdled or fermented | bizuyutdursaqif we have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdursağızif you all have curdled or fermented | alauyutdursalaif they have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional | menuyutdurmasamif I don't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmasaŋif you don't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmasaif he doesn't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmasaqif we don't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmasağızif you all don't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmasalaif they don't have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuyutdura esemif I am having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura eseŋif you are having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura eseif he is having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura esekif we are having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura esegizif you all are having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura eseleif they are having curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, present real | menuyutdurmay esemif I am not having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay eseŋif you are not having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay eseif he is not having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay esekif we are not having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay esegizif you all are not having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay eseleif they are not having curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyutdursam ediuyutdursam edif only I had curdled or fermented | senuyutdursaŋ ediuyutdursaŋ edif only you had curdled or fermented | oluyutdursa ediuyutdursaedif only he had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdursaq ediuyutdursaq edif only we had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdursağız ediuyutdursağız edif only you all had curdled or fermented | alauyutdursala ediuyutdursalaedif only they had curdled or fermented |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuyutdurmasam ediuyutdurmasam edif only I didn't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmasaŋ ediuyutdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmasa ediuyutdurmasaedif only he didn't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmasaq ediuyutdurmasaq edif only we didn't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmasağız ediuyutdurmasağız edif only you all didn't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmasala ediuyutdurmasalaedif only they didn't have curdled or fermented |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuyutdurub tursamif I carry on having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub tursaŋif you carry on having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub tursaif he carries on having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub tursaqif we carry on having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub tursağızif you all carry on having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub tursalaif they carry on having curdled or fermented |
| Durative conditional | menuyutdurub turmasamif I don't carry on having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub turmasaqif we don't carry on having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub turmasalaif they don't carry on having curdled or fermented |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyutdurub tura esemif I have kept having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub tura eseŋif you have kept having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub tura eseif he has kept having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub tura esekif we have kept having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub tura esegizif you all have kept having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub tura eseleif they have kept having curdled or fermented |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuyutdurub turmay esemif I haven't kept having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurub turmay esekif we haven't kept having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having curdled or fermented |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuyutdura tursamif I keep having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura tursaŋif you keep having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura tursaif he keeps having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura tursaqif we keep having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura tursağızif you all keep having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura tursalaif they keep having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive conditional | menuyutdurmay tursamif I keep on not having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay tursaif he keeps on not having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay tursaqif we keep on not having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay tursalaif they keep on not having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyutdura tura esemif I am in the middle of having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura tura eseif he is in the middle of having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura tura esekif we are in the middle of having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuyutdurmay tura esemif I keep on not having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay tura esekif we keep on not having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuyutdurdum esemif I had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurduŋ eseŋif you had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurdu eseif he had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurduq esekif we had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurduğuz esegizif you all had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurdula eseleif they had curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuyutdurmadım esemif I didn't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmadı eseif he didn't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmadıq esekif we didn't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmadıla eseleif they didn't have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuyutdurğan esemif I did have curdled or fermented (indeed) | senuyutdurğan eseŋif you did have curdled or fermented (indeed) | oluyutdurğan eseif he did have curdled or fermented (indeed) | bizuyutdurğan esekif we did have curdled or fermented (indeed) | sizuyutdurğan esegizif you all did have curdled or fermented (indeed) | alauyutdurğan eseleif they did have curdled or fermented (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuyutdurmağan esemif I didn't have curdled or fermented (indeed) | senuyutdurmağan eseŋif you didn't have curdled or fermented (indeed) | oluyutdurmağan eseif he didn't have curdled or fermented (indeed) | bizuyutdurmağan esekif we didn't have curdled or fermented (indeed) | sizuyutdurmağan esegizif you all didn't have curdled or fermented (indeed) | alauyutdurmağan eseleif they didn't have curdled or fermented (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyutdurğan bolsamif I had had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğan bolsaŋif you had had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğan bolsaif he had had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğan bolsaqif we had had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğan bolsağızif you all had had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğan bolsalaif they had had curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuyutdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyutdurğan bolsam ediuyutdurğan bolsam edif only I had had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğan bolsaŋ ediuyutdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğan bolsa ediuyutdurğan bolsaedif only he had had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğan bolsaq ediuyutdurğan bolsaq edif only we had had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğan bolsağız ediuyutdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğan bolsala ediuyutdurğan bolsalaedif only they had had curdled or fermented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuyutdurmağan bolsam ediuyutdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağan bolsaŋ ediuyutdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağan bolsa ediuyutdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağan bolsaq ediuyutdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağan bolsağız ediuyutdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağan bolsala ediuyutdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had curdled or fermented |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuyutdurur esemif I will have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurur eseŋif you will have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurur eseif he will have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurur esekif we will have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurur esegizif you all will have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurur eseleif they will have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, aorist | menuyutdurmaz esemif I won't have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmaz eseŋif you won't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmaz eseif he won't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmaz esekif we won't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmaz esegizif you all won't have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmaz eseleif they won't have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuyutdurluq esem4uyutdurruq esemif I am going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq eseŋ4uyutdurruq eseŋif you are going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq ese4uyutdurruq eseif he is going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq esek4uyutdurruq esekif we are going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq esegiz4uyutdurruq esegizif you all are going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq esele4uyutdurruq eseleif they are going to have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, future | menuyutdurluq tül esem4uyutdurruq tül esemif I am not going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq tül eseŋ4uyutdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq tül ese4uyutdurruq tül eseif he is not going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq tül esek4uyutdurruq tül esekif we are not going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq tül esegiz4uyutdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq tül esele4uyutdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyutdurluq bolsam5uyutdurruq bolsamif I were going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq bolsaŋ5uyutdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq bolsa5uyutdurruq bolsaif he were going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq bolsaq5uyutdurruq bolsaqif we were going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq bolsağız5uyutdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq bolsala5uyutdurruq bolsalaif they were going to have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuyutdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have curdled or fermented |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uyutdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uyutdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uyutdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyutdura bolurmaI must be having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura bolursayou must be having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura bolurhe must be having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura bolurbuzwe must be having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura bolursuzyou all must be having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura bolurlathey must be having curdled or fermented |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuyutdurmay bolurmaI must not be having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay bolursayou must not be having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay bolurhe must not be having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay bolurlathey must not be having curdled or fermented |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyutdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having curdled or fermented |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuyutdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having curdled or fermented |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuyutdurğan bolurmaI must have had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğan bolursayou must have had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğan bolurhe must have had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğan bolurbuzwe must have had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğan bolursuzyou all must have had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğan bolurlathey must have had curdled or fermented |
| Inference (must have) | menuyutdurmağan bolurmaI must not have had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağan bolursayou must not have had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağan bolurhe must not have had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağan bolurlathey must not have had curdled or fermented |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyutdurluq bolurma6uyutdurruq bolurmaI must be going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq bolursa6uyutdurruq bolursayou must be going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq bolur6uyutdurruq bolurhe must be going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq bolurbuz6uyutdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq bolursuz6uyutdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq bolurla6uyutdurruq bolurlathey must be going to have curdled or fermented |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuyutdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have curdled or fermented |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uyutdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutdurayımlet me have curdled or fermented | senuyutdur!have curdled or fermented! | oluyutdursunlet him have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurayıqlet's have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduruğuz!have curdled or fermented, you all! | alauyutdursunlalet them have curdled or fermented |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutdurmayımlet me not have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurma!don't have curdled or fermented! | oluyutdurmasınlet him not have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmayıqlet's not have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağız!don't have curdled or fermented, you all! | alauyutdurmasınlalet them not have curdled or fermented |
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutdurayımmı?shall I have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdursunmu?should he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurayıqmı?shall we have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdursunlamı?should they have curdled or fermented? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuyutdurmayımmı?shall I not have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmasınmı?should he not have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmayıqmı?shall we not have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmasınlamı?should they not have curdled or fermented? | ||
| Requests | senuyutdurçu7uyutdurçunplease have curdled or fermented | oluyutdursunçudo let him have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurçuğuzplease have curdled or fermented (plural/polite) | alauyutdursunlaçıdo let them have curdled or fermented | ||
| Requests | senuyutdurmaçı7uyutdurmaçınplease don't have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmasınçıdo let him not have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmaçığızplease don't have curdled or fermented (plural/polite) | alauyutdurmasınlaçıdo let them not have curdled or fermented | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyutdurğunuyutdurğumay you have curdled or fermented | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuyutdurmağınuyutdurmağımay you not have curdled or fermented | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyutdurğay edim uyutdurğa edimwould that I had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğay ediŋ uyutdurğa ediŋwould that you had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğay edi uyutdurğa ediwould that he had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğay edik uyutdurğa edikwould that we had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğay edigiz uyutdurğa edigizwould that you all had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğay edile uyutdurğa edilewould that they had curdled or fermented |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuyutdurmağay edim uyutdurmağa edimwould that I did not have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağay ediŋ uyutdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağay edi uyutdurmağa ediwould that he did not have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağay edik uyutdurmağa edikwould that we did not have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağay edigiz uyutdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağay edile uyutdurmağa edilewould that they did not have curdled or fermented |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutdurmağa qoyayımuyutdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağa qoy!uyutdurma qoy!let someone have curdled or fermented! | oluyutdurmağa qoysunuyutdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağa qoyayıquyutdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağa qoyuğuz!uyutdurma qoyuğuz!let someone have curdled or fermented, you all! | alauyutdurmağa qoysunlauyutdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have curdled or fermented |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutdurmağa qoymayımuyutdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağa qoyma!uyutdurma qoyma!don't let someone have curdled or fermented! | oluyutdurmağa qoymasınuyutdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağa qoymayıquyutdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağa qoymağız!uyutdurma qoymağız!don't let someone have curdled or fermented, you all! | alauyutdurmağa qoymasınlauyutdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have curdled or fermented |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutdurmağa qoyayımmı?uyutdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmağa qoysunmu?uyutdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmağa qoyayıqmı?uyutdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmağa qoysunlamı?uyutdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuyutdurmağa qoymayımmı?uyutdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmağa qoymasınmı?uyutdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmağa qoymayıqmı?uyutdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmağa qoymasınlamı?uyutdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutdurmağa qoyamauyutdurma qoyamaI allow someone to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağa qoyasauyutdurma qoyasayou allow someone to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağa qoyadıuyutdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağa qoyabızuyutdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağa qoyasızuyutdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağa qoyadılauyutdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to have curdled or fermented |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutdurmağa qoymaymauyutdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağa qoymaysauyutdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağa qoymaydıuyutdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağa qoymaybızuyutdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağa qoymaysızuyutdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağa qoymaydılauyutdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have curdled or fermented |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutdurmağa qoyamamı?uyutdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmağa qoyamısa?uyutdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmağa qoyamıdı?uyutdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmağa qoyabızmı?uyutdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmağa qoyamısız?uyutdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmağa qoyamıdıla?uyutdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have curdled or fermented? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuyutdurmağa qoymaymamı?uyutdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmağa qoymaymısa?uyutdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmağa qoymaymıdı?uyutdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmağa qoymaybızmı?uyutdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmağa qoymaymısız?uyutdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?uyutdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have curdled or fermented? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutdurmağa qoydumuyutdurma qoydumI allowed someone to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağa qoyduŋuyutdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağa qoyduuyutdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağa qoyduquyutdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağa qoyduğuzuyutdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağa qoydulauyutdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to have curdled or fermented |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutdurmağa qoymadımuyutdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağa qoymadıŋuyutdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağa qoymadıuyutdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağa qoymadıquyutdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağa qoymadığızuyutdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağa qoymadılauyutdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have curdled or fermented |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutdurmağa qoydummu?uyutdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmağa qoyduŋmu?uyutdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmağa qoydumu?uyutdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmağa qoyduqmu?uyutdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?uyutdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmağa qoydulamı?uyutdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have curdled or fermented? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuyutdurmağa qoymadımmı?uyutdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?uyutdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmağa qoymadımı?uyutdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmağa qoymadıqmı?uyutdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmağa qoymadığızmı?uyutdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmağa qoymadılamı?uyutdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have curdled or fermented? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuyutduralamaI can have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralasayou can have curdled or fermented | oluyutduraladıhe can have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralabızwe can have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralasızyou all can have curdled or fermented | alauyutduraladılathey can have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — present | menuyutduralmaymaI can't have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmaysayou can't have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmaydıhe can't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmaybızwe can't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmaysızyou all can't have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmaydılathey can't have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — present | menuyutduralamamı? uyutduralamıma?can I have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduralamısa?can you have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduralamıdı?can he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduralabızmı? uyutduralamıbız?can we have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduralamısız?can you all have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduralamıdıla?can they have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — present | menuyutduralmaymamı? uyutduralmaymıma?can't I have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduralmaymısa?can't you have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduralmaymıdı?can't he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduralmaybızmı? uyutduralmaymıbız?can't we have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduralmaymısız?can't you all have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduralmaymıdıla?can't they have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyutduralsamif I can have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralsaŋif you can have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralsaif he can have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralsaqif we can have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralsağızif you all can have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralsalaif they can have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — if I can… | menuyutduralmasamif I can't have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmasaŋif you can't have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmasaif he can't have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmasaqif we can't have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmasağızif you all can't have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmasalaif they can't have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuyutduraldımI was able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduraldıŋyou were able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduraldıhe was able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduraldıqwe were able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduraldığızyou all were able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduraldılathey were able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutduralmadımI could not have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmadıŋyou could not have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmadıhe could not have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmadıqwe could not have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmadığızyou all could not have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmadılathey could not have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutduraldımmı?was I able to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduraldıŋmı?were you able to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduraldımı?was he able to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduraldıqmı?were we able to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduraldığızmı?were you all able to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduraldılamı?were they able to have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — simple past | menuyutduralmadımmı?couldn't I have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduralmadımı?couldn't he have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduralmadıqmı?couldn't we have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduralmadılamı?couldn't they have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutduralğanmaI have been able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralğansayou have been able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralğandıhe has been able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralğanbızwe have been able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralğansızyou all have been able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralğandılathey have been able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutduralmağanmaI haven't been able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmağansayou haven't been able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmağandılathey haven't been able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutduralğanmamı? uyutduralğanmıma?have I been able to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduralğanmısa?have you been able to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduralğanmıdı?has he been able to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduralğanbızmı? uyutduralğanmıbız?have we been able to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduralğanmısız?have you all been able to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuyutduralmağanmamı? uyutduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduralmağanbızmı? uyutduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyutduralğan edimuyutduralğanemI had been able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralğan ediŋuyutduralğaneŋyou had been able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralğan ediuyutduralğanedhe had been able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralğan edikuyutduralğanekwe had been able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralğan edigizuyutduralğanegizyou all had been able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralğan edileuyutduralğanellethey had been able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — past perfect | menuyutduralmağan edimuyutduralmağanemI hadn't been able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmağan ediŋuyutduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmağan ediuyutduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmağan edikuyutduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmağan edigizuyutduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmağan edileuyutduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuyutdurala edimuyutduralaemI could have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurala ediŋuyutduralaeŋyou could have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurala ediuyutduralaedhe could have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurala edikuyutduralaekwe could have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurala edigizuyutduralaegizyou all could have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurala edileuyutduralaellethey could have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — past background | menuyutduralmay edimuyutduralmayemI could not have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmay ediŋuyutduralmayeŋyou could not have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmay ediuyutduralmayedhe could not have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmay edikuyutduralmayekwe could not have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmay edigizuyutduralmayegizyou all could not have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmay edileuyutduralmayellethey could not have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuyutduralırmaI will be able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralırsayou will be able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralırhe will be able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralırbızwe will be able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralırsızyou all will be able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralırlathey will be able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — future I | menuyutduralmazmaI won't be able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmazsayou won't be able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmazhe won't be able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmazbızwe won't be able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmazsızyou all won't be able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmazlathey won't be able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — future I | menuyutduralırmamı? uyutduralırmıma?will I be able to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduralırmısa?will you be able to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduralırmı?will he be able to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduralırbızmı? uyutduralırmıbız?will we be able to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduralırmısız?will you all be able to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduralırlamı? uyutduralırmıla?will they be able to have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — future I | menuyutduralmazmamı? uyutduralmazmıma?won't I be able to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutduralmazmısa?won't you be able to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutduralmazmı?won't he be able to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutduralmazbızmı? uyutduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutduralmazlamı? uyutduralmazmıla?won't they be able to have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — future II | menuyutdurallıqmaI am going to be able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurallıqsayou are going to be able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — future II | menuyutdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — future II | menuyutdurallıqmamı? uyutdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurallıqbızmı? uyutdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — future II | menuyutdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have curdled or fermented? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyutduralır edimuyutduralır emI would be able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralır ediŋuyutduralır eŋyou would be able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralır ediuyutduralır edhe would be able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralır edikuyutduralır ekwe would be able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralır edigizuyutduralır egizyou all would be able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralır edileuyutduralır ellethey would be able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuyutduralmaz edimuyutduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have curdled or fermented | senuyutduralmaz ediŋuyutduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have curdled or fermented | oluyutduralmaz ediuyutduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutduralmaz edikuyutduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutduralmaz edigizuyutduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have curdled or fermented | alauyutduralmaz edileuyutduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have curdled or fermented |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyutduralğınuyutduralğımay you be able to have curdled or fermented | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuyutduralmağınuyutduralmağımay you not be able to have curdled or fermented | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuyutdururğa izleymeI want to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa izleyseyou want to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa izleydihe wants to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa izleybizwe want to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa izleysizyou all want to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa izleydilethey want to have curdled or fermented |
| want to | menuyutdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have curdled or fermented |
| would like to | menuyutdururğa süemeI would like to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa süeseyou would like to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa süedihe would like to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa süebizwe would like to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa süesizyou all would like to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa süedilethey would like to have curdled or fermented |
| would like to | menuyutdururğa süymeymeI would not like to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa süymeydihe would not like to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to have curdled or fermented |
| hope to | menuyutdururğa umutlanamaI hope to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa umutlanasayou hope to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to have curdled or fermented |
| hope to | menuyutdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have curdled or fermented |
| be about to | menuyutdururğa deb turamaI am about to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa deb turasayou are about to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa deb turadıhe is about to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa deb turabızwe are about to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa deb turadılathey are about to have curdled or fermented |
| be about to | menuyutdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have curdled or fermented |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuyutdururğa kerekmeI need to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa kerekseyou need to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa kerekdihe needs to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa kerekbizwe need to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa kereksizyou all need to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa kerekdilethey need to have curdled or fermented |
| need to | menuyutdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have curdled or fermented |
| have to | menmenŋe uyutdururğa tüşediI have to have curdled or fermented | sensenŋe uyutdururğa tüşediyou have to have curdled or fermented | olaŋa uyutdururğa tüşedihe has to have curdled or fermented | bizbizge uyutdururğa tüşediwe have to have curdled or fermented | sizsizge uyutdururğa tüşediyou all have to have curdled or fermented | alaalağa uyutdururğa tüşedithey have to have curdled or fermented |
| have to | menmenŋe uyutdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have curdled or fermented | sensenŋe uyutdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have curdled or fermented | olaŋa uyutdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have curdled or fermented | bizbizge uyutdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have curdled or fermented | sizsizge uyutdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have curdled or fermented | alaalağa uyutdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have curdled or fermented |
| be obliged to | menuyutdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to have curdled or fermented |
| be obliged to | menuyutdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have curdled or fermented |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuyutdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have curdled or fermented |
| have a way to | menuyutdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have curdled or fermented |
| be free to | menuyutdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have curdled or fermented |
| be free to | menuyutdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have curdled or fermented |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have curdled or fermented | sensenŋe uyutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have curdled or fermented | olaŋa uyutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have curdled or fermented | bizbizge uyutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have curdled or fermented | sizsizge uyutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have curdled or fermented | alaalağa uyutdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have curdled or fermented |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uyutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have curdled or fermented | sensenŋe uyutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have curdled or fermented | olaŋa uyutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have curdled or fermented | bizbizge uyutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have curdled or fermented | sizsizge uyutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have curdled or fermented | alaalağa uyutdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have curdled or fermented |
| be ready to | menuyutdururğa hazırmaI am ready to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa hazırsayou are ready to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to have curdled or fermented |
| be ready to | menuyutdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have curdled or fermented |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuyutdururğa küreşemeI am trying to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa küreşedihe is trying to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to have curdled or fermented |
| try to | menuyutdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have curdled or fermented |
| agree to | menuyutdururğa unaymaI agree to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa unaysayou agree to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa unaydıhe agrees to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa unaybızwe agree to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa unaysızyou all agree to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa unaydılathey agree to have curdled or fermented |
| agree to | menuyutdururğa unamaymaI refuse to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa unamaysayou refuse to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to have curdled or fermented |
| hurry to | menuyutdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have curdled or fermented |
| hurry to | menuyutdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have curdled or fermented |
| be afraid to | menuyutdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have curdled or fermented |
| be afraid to | menuyutdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have curdled or fermented |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuyutdura bolmazmaI can't be having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura bolmazsayou can't be having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura bolmazhe can't be having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura bolmazbızwe can't be having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura bolmazsızyou all can't be having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura bolmazlathey can't be having curdled or fermented |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuyutdurmay bolmazmaI must be having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | senuyutdurmay bolmazsayou must be having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | oluyutdurmay bolmazhe must be having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | bizuyutdurmay bolmazbızwe must be having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | sizuyutdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | alauyutdurmay bolmazlathey must be having curdled or fermented (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuyutdura turmasamif I don't keep having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura turmasaŋif you don't keep having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura turmasaif he doesn't keep having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura turmasaqif we don't keep having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura turmasağızif you all don't keep having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura turmasalaif they don't keep having curdled or fermented |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuyutdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | senuyutdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | oluyutdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having curdled or fermented | alauyutdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having curdled or fermented |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuyutdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | senuyutdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | oluyutdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | bizuyutdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | sizuyutdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having curdled or fermented (emphatic) | alauyutdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having curdled or fermented (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuyutdurmay turamaI keep on not having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay turasayou keep on not having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay turadıhe keeps on not having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay turabızwe keep on not having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay turasızyou all keep on not having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay turadılathey keep on not having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyutdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having curdled or fermented |
| Progressive — double negation | menuyutdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having curdled or fermented? | senuyutdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having curdled or fermented? | oluyutdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having curdled or fermented? | bizuyutdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having curdled or fermented? | sizuyutdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having curdled or fermented? | alauyutdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having curdled or fermented? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuyutdurğan bolmazmaI can't have had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğan bolmazsayou can't have had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğan bolmazhe can't have had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğan bolmazlathey can't have had curdled or fermented |
| Inference — double negation | menuyutdurmağan bolmazmaI must have had curdled or fermented (emphatic) | senuyutdurmağan bolmazsayou must have had curdled or fermented (emphatic) | oluyutdurmağan bolmazhe must have had curdled or fermented (emphatic) | bizuyutdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have had curdled or fermented (emphatic) | sizuyutdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had curdled or fermented (emphatic) | alauyutdurmağan bolmazlathey must have had curdled or fermented (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuyutdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had curdled or fermented |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuyutdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had curdled or fermented |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuyutdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to have curdled or fermented |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuyutdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have curdled or fermented (emphatic) | senuyutdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have curdled or fermented (emphatic) | oluyutdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have curdled or fermented (emphatic) | bizuyutdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have curdled or fermented (emphatic) | sizuyutdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have curdled or fermented (emphatic) | alauyutdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have curdled or fermented (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuyutdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have curdled or fermented |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuyutdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have curdled or fermented | senuyutdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have curdled or fermented | oluyutdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have curdled or fermented | bizuyutdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have curdled or fermented | sizuyutdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have curdled or fermented | alauyutdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have curdled or fermented |